TEM-4 语法词汇参考答案
TEM4-语法词汇
1. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.A. vibrantB. violentC. energeticD. full答案是：A参考译文：每个游览过这个城市的人都觉得它充满生机。
试题分析：本题考查的是形容词辨析。
详细解答：vibrant adj.意为有“活力的、活跃的”，如：a city vibrant with life；violent adj.意为“侵犯的,粗暴的”；energetic adj.意为“精力充沛的”,full adj.[fʊl] 意为“完全的, 充分的, 完整的”根据句意，选项A为正确答案。
2.She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the public he aring.A. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic答案是：D参考译文：她以断然的“不”拒绝了她出席听政会的要求。
试题分析：本题考查的是形容词的辨析。
详细解答：empathic意为“断然的，有力的”；eloquent意为“雄辩的”；effective意为“有效的”；emotional意为“情绪激动的，动人的”；根据句意，选项D为正确答案.3. He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports.A. eradicationB. exclusionC. extensionD. inclusion答案是：B参考译文：他只打网球，其它的体育项目一律不参加。
试题分析：本题考查的是固定搭配。
详细解答：to the exclusion of意为“把…排斥在外”；而选项A, C, D都没有这种搭配用法。
因此B项是正确答案。
A. eradication n.摧毁，根除B. exclusion n. 拒绝，排除e.g.: Don’t revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的.C. extension n. 延伸，扩展e.g.: The pupils disliked the extension of the term.小学生们不愿延长学期.D. inclusion n. 包括，包含e.g.: Some words are too infrequent to be worthy of inclusion in the dictionary.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adaptedB. equippedC. suitedD. fitted参考译文：二楼房间的地板都有固定的地毯，这些成本都包括在房价里。
TEM 4 (第七节 复合句中的从句)
but 用作关系代词,引导定语从句，与具有否定意义的主句连用，先行 词可以是人或物，意思接近that(who)…not There is no tree but bears some fruit. =There is no tree that doesn’t bear any fruit. 没有不结果实的树。 There are very few but admire your talent. =There are very few who do not admire your talent. 没人不佩服你的才华
名 词 性 从 句
主语从句、 宾语从句、 表语从句、 同位语从句
Vocabulary & Grammar
七、从属分句：定语（关系）从句
有关定语从句： a. 定义： 在复合句中充当定语，修饰先行词 b. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 c. 关系词： 引导定语从句的词，起连接作用 关系代词： who/whom/whose/which/that
七、从属分句：状语从句
5. 让步状语从句
让步状语从句的引导词主要有：much as(虽然,尽管), though, although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matter how/what/where/when/for all that尽管、虽然如此/in spite of (the fact that) .Etc. A e.g.1 ____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(2005) A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a scocialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist B 2 ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008) A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much 3 ____I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the C difficulties. (2001) A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even
大学英语 TEM-4 Grammar and Vocabulary(含答案)
TEM-4 GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY51 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ____ he was fifteen years ago.A whichB whomC whoD that52 Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A Beg your pardon.B Have a good time.C Never do that again!D What noise you are making!53 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D He set out for Beijing yesterday.54 When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ____?A do youB will youC don’t youD won’t you55 In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used ____.A as a commandB as a conditionC for concessionD for emphasis56 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A The city is now ten times its original size.B I wish I had two times his strength.C The seller asked for double the usual price.D They come here four times every year.57 It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A asB norC butD like58 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A What do you think has happened to her?B Who do you think the visiting professor is?C How much do you think he earns every month?D How quickly would you say he would come?59 The additional work will take ____ weeks.A the otherB another twoC other twoD the more60 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A We are quite certain t hat we will get there in time.B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61 It’s getting late. I’d rather you ____ now.A leftB leaveC are leavingD will leave62 In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify ____.A the objectB the verbC the subjectD the prepositional phrase63 There is no doubt ____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A whetherB thatC whyD when64 The sentence that expresses OFFER is ____.A I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B Does she need to book a ticket now?C May I know your name?D Can you return the book next week?65 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation?A Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.B The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C John’s travel details have not been finalized.D The new bookstore sells children’s stories.66 Our office has recently ____ to a new computer system.A alteredB convertedC transformedD modified67 The crowd went ____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A wildB emotionalC uncontrolledD unrestricted68 Our school library is ____ closed for repairs.A shortlyB quicklyC temporarilyD rapidly69 John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ____.A very excitedB very busyC very tiredD very efficient70 Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means ____.A riskB opportunityC possibilityD luck71 “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is ____, because it is not clear whether t he girls or the skirts are “pretty”.A ambiguousB hiddenC indirectD indistinct72 House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A amountB paymentC expensesD figures73 It was really ____ of you to remember my birthday.A gratefulB thoughtfulC considerableD generous74 You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ____.A introductionB advertisementC bookD brochure75 The city government is building more roads to ____ the increasing number of cars.A accommodateB receiveC acceptD hold76 They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ____ on the country.A enclosureB restrictionC blockadeD prohibition77 Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means ____.A leftB quarreledC attackedD defeated78 His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ____ one.A elaborateB refinedC ambitiousD complex79 The girl’s voice was so low that we could ____ hear her.A seldomB almostC onlyD barely80 She must have been pretty ____ to fall for such an old trick.A interestedB gullibleC enthusiasticD shrewdKeys：51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB 66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 CBADB。
TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-13
TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-132013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。
本题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。
好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。
此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。
英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
TEM 4 Grammar
TEM 4 Grammar 1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its2. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get3. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what4. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which5. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much6. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where7. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However8. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might9. The party, __I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which10. It is high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop11. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he __ impossibleto comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. hadfound D. would find12. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hallso that everyone__ an opportunity tohear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC mayhave D should have13. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking14. Susan is very hard-working, but herpay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough15. It is imperative that the government__ more investment into theshipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to16. Land belongs to the city; there is __thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such17. The statistics __ that living standardsin the area have improved drasticallyin recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove18. There are only ten apples left in thebaskets, __ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don't countD. having not counted19. It was __ we had hopedA. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as20. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn't itB. doesn't thereC. usedn't it?D. didn't there注：当it作形式主语，后面用形容词作表语，即在it is + adj.这样的句型中，当描述主语的表语形容词是advisable, critical，crucial, desirable, essential, imperative, important, incredible, inevitable, necessary, recommend, strange, urgent等形容词时，主语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，如果是现在时，谓语动词用should/would +动词原形(should/would经常省略)；如果是过去时，则用should/would + have done的形式。
TEM-4专四语法词汇题集(12套习题附答案)
TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim11. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead15. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera16. He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb20. He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed5.I have no ____but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightened13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominated14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.A. gloryB. privilegeC. destinyD. farewell20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation21.The well equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.A. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.A. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language because of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.A. emperorB. imperialC. feudalD. ancient25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.A. indulgedB. devotedC. immersedD. induced26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A. remainB. remainderC. majorityD. remnant27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.A. promotedB. impairedC. acceleratedD. smashed28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preservethem.A. innovateB. persistC. insistD. adhere29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.A. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. profession34.Considering your salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA. put forwardB. put upC. put out D put aside35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______,and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. coordinateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. associate39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be?A. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightfuland faithful friendA. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection42. Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ______it has affected the traditional role of men.A. Above allB. In allC. At mostD. At last44. Science and technology have __________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase before you actually get it.A. hang onB. draw onC. wait onD. count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A. artificiallyB. automaticallyC. manuallyD. synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.A. specificB. specialC. preciseD. particularUnit 31. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ti cket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musicC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you mightbe.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.A) wandered B) strayed C) rambled D) wondered33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.A) about B) for C) with D) on34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.A) mother B) native C) natural D) home36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.A) in B) on C) by D) at37.While at home, she preferred ____A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothingC) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing38. ____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog?A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under charge of40. We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle41. You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.A) will have lasted B) would last C) has lasted D) must have lasted43. Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____.A) at busiest B) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide46. As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars.A) on B) by C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.A) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.A) to discuss B) to be discussed C) discussing D) having been discussed Unit 41. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning.A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be going32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife.A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of D)hearing of33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television.A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching34. He couldn’t say what it was ____ bothered him.A) what B) it C) that D) which35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him.A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.A) what B) which C) whose D) that37. She doesn’t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got38. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months.A) needn’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can’t have seen40. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after10 o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see h er boy friends very often.A)has to get B) had got C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.A) be put off B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put off44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two parties together.A) is B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .A) observed B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.A) likely B) unlike C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.A) blank B) empty C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) concededUnit 51. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.。
TEM-4词汇语法 Part 1
8．用在“just as…，so…”结构中： Just as the soil is a part of the earth，＿_ the atmosphere． a．as it is b．the same is c．so is d．and so is （答案 c．考研‘95．译文：正如土壤是地球的一部 分一样，大气层也是地球的一部分。） （so is the atmosphere是倒装句。在“just as…， so…”句式中，so引导的主句常用倒装语序，尤其在 主语特别长时更是如此，so代替被省略了的表语部 分。） Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks， ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words．a．so b．as c．thus d．Like （答案 a．CET．6„93／6．译文：正如建筑工人砌砖 娴熟的技艺一样，有经验的作家在用词做文章上也 有高超的技艺。）
for all for all--- in spite of “尽管”： He did not do well in the race，for all his training.尽管他进行了很 多训练，但他的赛跑成绩并不很理想。 For all his money，he was very unhappy．尽管他有不少钱，但他 并不很幸福。 alternative alternative n．----“选择，替代办法”，注意下面成语的习 惯用法： “have no alternative but to do”“没有别的选择，只好”： There„s no alternative but to fight．“除了战斗以外，没有别的选 择”。 I had no alternative but to walk out．我没有别的办法，只有走出 去。
TEM4
1. Be lacking inLack v. n.2. There is no place like home.From the wizard of OZ3. You cannot give him too much money.= The more money you give him, the better. Cannot…too 再…也不为过4.take after 像…（行为言语相貌像自己的长辈，血缘关系上的像）take off 离开，请假，起飞，脱，减肥事业腾飞成功take in 赚钱收入，理解明白，接受吸收，修理，收养收留，衣服改小be take in 被骗take to 开始喜欢，～the streets 上街游行～doing sth. 开始做某事～sth. like a duck to water学东西很快take up 占用时间空间，产生兴趣，开始讨论，接受挑战，开始从事，承担责任5.Switzerland 瑞士Swiss瑞士的Sweden 瑞典Swedish瑞典的6.self-conscious 害羞7.In kind 以同样的方法，以实物偿付With flying colors成功地，出色地Won't hold water漏洞百出Go to the dogs毁灭，堕落High and dry搁浅，孤寂无援Touch and go一触即发In black and white白纸黑字One man's meat is another man's poison对某人有利未必对另一人有利A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补，大洞吃亏With skill and ease游刃有余8.would have thrown in the sponge=would have admitted defeat and given up doing…9. stick to=cling to10. practice n. v.Adj. Practical Practicable' Be Practiced in 有技巧的，有经验的11. combine theory and practice12. be worthy ofWorthwhile 值得的Be of worth=worthy13.absorption n. → absorbabsorbent 吸收性14.technique 技巧的technology 技术的15. Booklet. Pamphlet. Brochure 小册子16. On all fours 四肢着地17.conceive 怀孕→孕育，设想，构想conceivable Adj.可以想象的18.illustrate 拿…举例来说19.dictate 口述；受…支配，控制（具有强制性的）20.in marked contrast to 和…有显著对比21.Gone were the days when…倒装表强调22.correspondingly；accordingly 相应的23.embrace 拥抱，包括=include，接受新的思想（从内心里接受）24.fair lady 窈窕淑女，佳人25.tolerate v.忍受tolerance n.宽容26.break up分手，放假（人的解散）27..with all due respect恕我直言（虽然我跟尊重你，但我还是要说…）due consideration 周全的考虑28.old for school 零冠词用法29.pardon+n./doing.30.suspend v.暂停for people 停职，停学suspension 斜挂，斜拉桥31.be well versed in 精通32.in mourning 哀悼…33.Shed light on阐明，使清楚地显出34.新闻用词soar. surge 极速增长35.enormous appetite胃口大36.imaginable能想象到的imaginative有想象力的37.quarter to eleven十点四十五a quarter past eleven十一点四十五38.模仿mimic .imitate. simulate39.trip up 绊倒40.have the nerve/guts to do=courage有勇气有胆子做…motion n.混乱，吵闹(可数)42.yell. snarl. bellow. roar.+ at大喊大叫43.have sth. lined up 有现成的…line up排队，整队，安排，得到44.adverse effectside effect 副作用45.离题的，无关紧要的beside the point=unimportant46.incline to倾向于47.relay race接力赛火炬传递torch relay48.cater to 迎合，为…服务49.dare to= be bold to= venture to敢于…50.primitive community原始社会51.be virtue of由于，凭借52.a hill of beans不值钱的，微不足道的53.glee club=singing club54.child prodigy=genius55.obscure不知名的，无名的56.account for占到…比重on account of=because of57.liberal arts文科=humanity人文学科science理科58.Good better best, never let it rest没有最好，只有很好59.self-Indulgence自我放纵60.financial guru金融大亨61.ups and down n.沉浮，盛衰，高低62.pep talk鼓舞士气的讲话63.with reference to关于64.as good as 与…几乎一样as much as与…到同一程度，差不多as well as 也，既…又… 后不接句子65.go up 高达66.in the manner of 照…的样式，做出…的样子in the way of 关于…方面，阻碍，妨碍，按照67.too 可以做插入语成份使用68.beyond sb. 超出…的理解范围69.do up 修理，修整，修缮do for 毁坏，代替，对…有效do in 使筋疲力尽do with 忍受，处理，利用70. take Infinite care over sth.对…极为仔细71. on the premises（习语）在房屋或店内Phrases1.in the event of accident 万一，如果发生事故2.be illustrative of 说明，阐述3.within living memory 牢记着4.have a quiet word with sb.与…私下交谈5.not so much…as= rather than与其…倒不如…6.up to one's eyes in work 非常忙7.by luck=by accident=by chance碰巧8.fell out with 争吵，起纠纷9.hang out 玩，闲逛hang about 逗留，徘徊hang on 握住不放，坚持，不挂断hang over 延续，威胁10.put the final touches to 做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节11. indulgence in 沉迷，沉溺于12.no sooner…than 一…就…13.keep in suspense 悬念中in suspension 悬挂中14.work in partnership 通力合作15.at sea 茫然16.capitalize on 利用17.blow one's own trumpet=blow one's own horn自吹自擂，自我标榜e to one's rescue 解救某人19.on/at sb.'s heels 紧跟在…后面on sb.'s neck缠在…身边令…陷入麻烦on sb..'s toes警觉的，准备行动20.see light at the end of the tunnel 看到希望，有希望21.protesr against=counter with反对22.part with 放弃，舍弃，卖掉23.distate for 厌恶，讨厌disapproval of 不赞成dissatisfaction with/at 不满意24.in proportion to按着…的比例，与…成比例25.without fail 肯定，一定26.be particular about/over sth.对…挑剔，讲究27. agreement with不能加over in upon28. find sb. guilty of sth.29.Keep pace with 齐头并进30.entitle sb. to sth.使…有资格有权利得到31.disqualify from 使…不合资格1.fame and fortune 名誉和财富friend or foe 朋友还是敌人fact or fiction 事实还是虚构2.Sino-American Relations 中美关系3. DHS 美国国土安全局TSA 美国运输管理局DMA 美国车辆管理局IRS 美国国税局4. an economic blockade 经济封锁5. contradiction 矛盾（抽象的，如观点上的）conflict 冲突（比矛盾强烈，而且是公开的，针锋相对的）6. instrument尤指医学，化工使用的精密的仪器，也可表示某个用于达到某结果的东西或人7.比，比率：ratio常用于数学术语rate多指动态的速率，比率at the rate ofpercentage 百分率百分比proportion指两个关系平行的事物在大小，数量，程度等方面的比率比例比重等，突出孰大孰小，也指整体中各部分之间协调或和谐的关系，指匀称，平衡。
TEM-4 词汇与语法
2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. H a v in g n o ra in C. There having been no rainD . Th ere b ein g n o ra in
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. th ey h a d b een d on e C. having been done D . th ey w ere d on e
9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. A. As for B. Despite C. Except D. Besides
10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is. A. To give B. Given C. Giving D. Having given 11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off. A. In B. At C. On D. With
tem4答案
答案：练习1 答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议，反对”。
to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……（使之不受……）”。
to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”。
to prosecute 意为“对……起诉；进行，坚持下去”。
2. 【答案】D【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。
试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。
refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。
refute 意为驳斥，反驳。
ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不3. 【答案】D【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。
【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。
【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。
完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。
当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。
4. 【答案】B【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。
run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。
run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。
run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。
5. 【答案】A【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上【试题分析】介词＋关系代词＋不定式作后置定语。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”的结构作后置定语。
英语专业四级TEM-4（GrammarVocabulary）模拟150题及答案
英语专业四级TEM-4（GrammarVocabulary）模拟150题及答案1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!B. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed with29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.B. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.B. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.C. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.C. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.C. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. No. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.D. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.C. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.。
专四练习套习题答案
专四练习套习题答案TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeD. dim11. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead15. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to reada lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercury16. He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb20. He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxD. sustain22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtainpolice dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war. A. steep B. resolution C. porter D. trailthe only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenterbig crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. matingfar as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swifttree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tenderproduct is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crustdon’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swearstolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. curedis _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreoverhas been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fatesmile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preservedLi _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roarselection _______ for the State governor has begun this year. A. campaign B. bolt C. hell D. immensewithout _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mendmay _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt_______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conductsis encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. driftteeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. containis _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazyneed help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiplywill _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. opposetrain is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperationvoice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drownedis very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. livelylaw is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressedhave no ____ but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionyou are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerantattends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmissionscene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakestwo cities were connected to each other by a ____ after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.hearing her son ’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightenedthe 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominatedis a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. disciplinehas been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consultedcity is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerialw as in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rageirresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rationalis a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.A. gloryB. privilegeC. destinyD. farewellsharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimationwell equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.A. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.A. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhoodprofessor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____languagebecause of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoreticalForbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.A. emperorB. imperialC. feudalD. ancientdriver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.A. indulgedB. devotedC. immersedD. inducedthe complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A. remainB. remainderC. majorityD. remnant(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.A. promotedB. impairedC. acceleratedD. smashedpeople like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preserve them.A. innovateB. persistC. insistD. adheregave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.A. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negativeexpected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been ____ by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicappedmachine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. professionyour salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA. put forwardB. put upC. put out D put aside35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumedteachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______,and manygirls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. coordinateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. associate39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolveyou give me even the __________clue as to where her son might beA. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friendA. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection42. Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected . society. ______it has affected the traditional role of men.A. Above allB. In allC. At mostD. At last44. Science and technology have __________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't __________a salaryincrease before you actually get it.A. hang onB. draw onC. wait onD. count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A. artificiallyB. automaticallyC. manuallyD. synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.A. specificB. specialC. preciseD. particularUnit 31. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can ’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior thanD) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don ’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which hasmade housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve sucha success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were notD) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music。
专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版
试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。
又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
专四词汇(有详细解释0
TEM4词汇语法详细解答40套（一）、1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. shoul d writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD.where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9.Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____ too late to do anything.A.will arrive...isB.should arrive...wereC.arrives...will beD.arrives...would be10. We can hear____ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB.just as easyC.just as wellD.easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____ of paint on a clean surface.A.coatsB. levelsC.timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than o n e month.A. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB.technologyC. tacticsD.tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of th e rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB.minorityC. majorityD.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability tosmell and 50 pe r cent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you takethe day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
TEM4 语法词汇04
TEM4 语法词汇（4）1. It was the first time that such a ___ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A presentationB preparationC predictionD precaution2. The test results are beyond__; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A conflictB disputeC bargainD negotiation3. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which __ all aspects of urban planning.A embracesB performsC insertsD grips4. ___ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements. I tried to book a different hotel.A PuzzlingB PenetratingC PerceivingD Persevering5. His business was very successful, but it was at the __ of his family life.A exhaustionB consumptionC creditD expense答案:1-5 D B A C D1.选D precaution预防措施或方法I took the precaution of looking everything in the safe. presentation赠送，演出2.选B dispute争论，辩论，质疑bargain谈判3.选A embrace拥抱，包括grip紧抓，吸引(某人的)注意力，常用于被动语态4.选C penetrating思想敏锐的，有洞察力的，（声音）响亮的perceive观察，注意到preserving坚持的，不屈不挠的5.选D at the expense of 以……为代价。
TEM-4词汇与语法练习
• 6. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we A will have to install ________ solar heating device in our home. • A. some type of • B. some types of a • C. some type of a • D. some types of
• 17.There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of D the ________. • A. battle • B. day • C. road • D. tunnel
• 25. The heat in summer is no less C ________ here in this mountain region. • A. concentrated • B. extensive • C. intense • D. intensive
• 26.Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage A the precious cave paintings. • A. forbidden • B. rejected • C. excluded • D. denied
• 14.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, C ________ that he paid me back the following week. • A. on occasion • B. on purpose • C. on condition • D. only if
大学英语专业四级TEM词汇语法练习题带答案
大学英语专业四级TEM词汇语法练习题带答案1. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left.A. crutchB. chipC. chopD. clip2. Mary ____when she found her husband drunk again.A. blew her topB. became abnormalC. was affectedD. in opposition3. During the famine many people____ eating grass and leaves.A. felt inclined toB. were confronted withC. got accustomed toD. were reduced to4. My wife____an old dictionary last night.A. came onB. came offC. came outD. came up5. The accused man____his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.A. foundB. foundedC. ignoredD. established6. He has got too much ____to worry about your problem.A. on his mindB. out of mindC. off his mindD. to his mind7. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls forthD. calls in8. If you expenses____your income, you will be in debt.A. surpassB. exceedC. surviveD. pass9. You can ____your story by leaving out some unimportant details.?A. abridgeB. rewriteC. revealD. change10. Could you ple ase give me a hand? Let’s____the bookcase into place.A. shootB. shoveC. containD. indicate参考答案1. 答案 B肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕，因为连碎屑都没剩下。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
TEM-4 ——语法词汇全真模拟参考答案Model Test One试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。
knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of 中，所以选C)。
2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。
【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。
3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。
5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。
类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room 构成动宾关系。
6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。
【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。
【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。
9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。
【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。
10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。
【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。
11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。
【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses 意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。
12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。
【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。
13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。
【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish 意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。
14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。
【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。
15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。
【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。
16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。
【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。
17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。
【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority 意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。
18. A) 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。
【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。
19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。
【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。
20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。
比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。
【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseles s意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。
21. B) 【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。
【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。
22. C) 【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。
【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。
23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。
【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。
24. A) 【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?——呵，我要征得老板的允许。
【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。
25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。
【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。
Model Test Two试题答案与解析1. B) 【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是…”。
2. C) 【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。
【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。
3. B) 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。
【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。
4. C) 【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。
【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。
在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。
驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。
5. C) 【句意】杰恩·瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。
【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。
6. C) 【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。
【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。
该句中其它选项不具备此意。
7. C) 【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。
【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比…都…”，故为答案。
8. B) 【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。
【难点】nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”；none other than意为“不是别人，正是…”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”。
9. C) 【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。
【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。
又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。
10. D) 【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。
【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。
11. C) 【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。
【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂…的意思”；explanation 意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation意为“解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。
12. A) 【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。
【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals 意为“水晶，晶体”。
13. B) 【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。
【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。
recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。
favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。
fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。
14. D) 【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。
【难点】damage意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm意为“对…有害”；hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。