2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 28

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2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 2

Unit2PassageA话题：节假日与休息词数：223 参考用时：5分钟It ,s after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping．It ,s Sunday -a traditional day of 1 ．Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest．Some use that time to go to church ,while some usually sleep in ,watch TV… ,giving themselves the gift of a 2 day.We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 3 ．It doesn ,t really matter what the activity is．The idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 4 ．If we keep going at full speed every day ,we can be really tired．Some people find 5 hard to take a real vacation．As a matter of fact ,many people died early 6 they were too busy to have a break.Remember that we 7 work well if we never stop to take a rest．It doesn ,t matter8 we do this．Pick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan．9 this and discuss it with others．The idea here is that by giving ourselvesa break and just enjoying a day off ,we can make our lives 10 and create greater good in our world.1. A．rest B．working C．entertainment2. A．tired B．busy C．1azy3. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody4. A．exercise B．develop C．relax5. A．it B．this C．that6. A．though B．because C．if7. A．can ,t B．mustn ,t C．needn ,t8. A．when B．why C．how9. A．Look at B．Care for C．Think about10. A．good B．better C．best读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题 ,我很棒 !我做错了____题 ,没关系 ,再努力 !【答案复原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处 .【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3 -4遍、整体感知全文 ,体悟作者意图 .【我来总结】完成以下学习任务 ,并加以背诵 .1. 短语互译(1) at least _______________ (2) go to church _____________(3) 全速__________________ (4)事实上____________________2. 佳句翻译(1)We need to give ourselves a break._______________________________________________________________________(2) It doesn ,t really matter what the activity is._______________________________________________________________________(3)Pick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan._______________________________________________________________________Passage B话题：人物故事词数：182 参考用时：4分钟Billy ,s favorite color is orange. But he can ,t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren ,t quite as big as a normal baby ,s. "Billy would never be able to see.〞the doctor told his mother. After that Billy ,s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother ,s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility."You can ,t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can ,t move forward and reach your goals, "said Billy.1.From the passage, we know that_____________.A. Billy can ,t hear.B. Billy can ,t see.A. Billy can ,t walk. D. Billy can ,t talk.2.How did Billy ,s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.3.When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school.D. When he was at university.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成以下学习任务 ,并加以背诵 .1. 短语互译(1) look like___________________ (2) get top grades ____________________(3) 依靠 ,依赖 ________________ (4) 阻碍 ,阻碍 ____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren ,t quite asbig asa normal baby ,s._______________________________________________________________________(2) She described everything to him._______________________________________________________________________ (3) Billy does not only depend on his mother ,s descriptions to learn about the worldaround him._______________________________________________________________________(4) He sees with his ears and his hands, too._______________________________________________________________________Passage C话题：童话故事词数：264 参考用时：6分钟A Play: Four Butterflies(蝴蝶)Characters: Red Butterfly (RB), Green Butterfly (GB), Green Tree (GT), Rose (R), Grandpa Sun (GS)Look! There are four butterflies in the garden. One is red, one is yellow, one is green, and the other one is white. They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy. One day, it ,s fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard. 1. GB: Oh, it ,s raining hard. Green Tree is over there. She can help us.GB: Green Tree, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.GT: Green Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.GB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together. RB: Rose is over there. She can help us.2. RB: Rose, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.R: Red Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.RB:No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.3. GS: What good friends they are! This is a real friendship. I must help them.The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain to stop. Soon the sun gives off bright light and dries up their wings.4. Four butterflies: Oh, the sun comes out. Our wings are dry. Let ,s play and dance again.1. How many butterflies are there in the garden? ______A. One butterfly.B. Two butterflies.C. Three butterfliesD. Four butterflies2.What are the butterflies doing when it starts to rain? ______A. They are flying.B. They are dancing.C. They are playing a game.D. They are staying under the leaves.3.Whom do the butterflies ask for help? ______A. Green Tree.B. Rose.C. Green Tree and Rose.D. Green Tree, Rose and Grandpa Sun.4.Who helps the butterflies at last? ______A. Rose.B. Grandpa Sun.C. Rain.D. Dark clouds.5. What is the main idea of the play? ______A. Butterflies cannot fly if their wings are wet.B. The four butterflies are sisters and brothers.C. Grandpa often helps others.D. A real friendship means that friends stay together when they are in trouble. 读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成以下学习任务 ,并加以背诵 .1. 短语互译(1)be full of ____________________ (2go away____________________(3) 呆在一起 ___________________ (4) 发出 ,释放 ____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy._______________________________________________________________________(2) We love each other and must stay together._______________________________________________________________________(3) What good friends they are!_______________________________________________________________________ (4)Soon the sun gives off bright light and dries up their wings._______________________________________________________________________Unit2Passage A读后自主学习【答案详解】1 -5 ACBCA 6 -10BAACB考查名词及语境的理解 .A．rest 休息； B．working工作； C．entertainment娱乐 .星期天一个传统的休息的一天 .根据Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest 可知星期天是休息的一天 ,应选A .考查形容词及语境的理解 .A．tired 累的；B．busy 忙的； C．1azy懒惰的 .一些人在家睡觉、看电视、给他们自己懒惰的一天 .根据sleep in ,watch TV 可知这天不忙碌当然也不累 ,应选C .考查代词及语境的理解 .A．somebody 某人； B．everybody每一个人； C．nobody没有人 .对于我们每一个人休息一会就会效果很好 .根据常识可知休息对每个人都会起作用的,应选 B .考查动词及语境的理解 .A．exercise锻炼； B．develop开展； C．relax方松 .想法就是给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的时机 .根据We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 可知休息就是放松 ,应选C .考查代词及语境的理解 .A．it 它； B．this这个； C．that那个 .一些人发现很难真正休假 .这里是句式find it +形容词 +to do "发现做某事怎样〞 .这里it是形式宾语 ,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 ,应选 A .考查连词及语境的理解 .A．though尽管； B．because 因为； C．if如果 .事实上 ,许多人很早就死了 ,因为他们太忙而不能休息 .这里表示前后是因果关系 ,所以选B .考查情态动词及语境的理解 .A．can ,t 不能； B．mustn ,t禁止； C．needn ,t不必 .如果我们不能停下来休息 ,记住那么就不能很好地工作 .根据句意这里指的是不能 ,应选A .考查连词及语境的理解 .A．when什么时间； B．why 为什么； C．how怎样 .当我们这样做的时候没关系 .根据句意应选 A .考查动词短语及语境的理解 .A．Look at看看；B．Care for关心 ,照顾； C．Think about考虑 .考虑一下这个问题 ,和其他的人在一起讨论一下 .根据短文的最|后一句可知应选C .考查形容词及语境的理解 . A．good 好；B．better更好； C．best最|好 .我们能够使我们的生活更加美好 .根据create greater good in our world 可知这里指与以前相比可知应该用比拟级| ,应选B .【我来总结】完成以下学习任务 ,并加以背诵 .1. 短语互译 .(1)至|少 (2) 去做礼拜 (3) at full time (4) as a matter of fact2. 佳句翻译 .(1)我们需要给自己放假休息一下 .(2)活动的内容是什么真的不重要 .(3)选择最|适合我们的时间并制定方案 .Passage B读后自主学习【答案详解】1 -3BCA1.B细节理解题 .通过文章第|一段第二句话 "But he can ,t see...〞可直接选出答案B .2.C细节理解题 .通过文章第二段第三句话的"After that Billy's mother began to talk to him；describing things she saw."可直接选出答案C .3. A细节理解题 .通过关键词began teaching himself computer programming定位文章第五段第二句话的"...when he was just seven years old." ,直接选出答案【我来总结】完成以下学习任务 ,并加以背诵 .1. 短语互译 .(1)看起来像 (2) 得高分 (3)depend on (4) get in the way2. 佳句翻译 .(1)出生一个月之后 ,他妈妈注意到他的眼睛不如正常孩子一样大 .(2)她向他描述一切事情 .(3)比利不仅仅依靠他妈妈的描述了解他周围的世|界 .(4)他也用耳朵和手看 .Passage C读后自主学习【答案详解】1 -5DCCBD1. D细节理解题 .根据短文Look! There are four butterflies in the garden.可知共有四只蝴蝶 ,应选Do2. C细节理解题 .根据短文 One day, it ,s fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard 描述 ,可知四只蝴蝶正在花园里做游戏时开始下起了雨 ,应选C .3.C细节理解题 .根据第|一二节的描述可知他们向绿树和玫瑰请求了帮助 ,应选C .4.B细节理解题 .根据剧本的第三节可知太阳公公最|后帮助了他们 .应选B .5.D主旨大意题 .根据剧本的情节可知四只蝴蝶在困难时不离不弃 ,这才是真正的友谊 .应选D .【我来总结】完成以下学习任务 ,并加以背诵 .1. 短语互译 .(1)充满 (2) 离开 (3)stay together (4)give off2. 佳句翻译 .(1)他们每天在一起玩游戏、跳舞 ,非常开心 .(2)我们相互之间爱着对方 ,我们必须待在一起 .(3)他们是多好的朋友 !(4)很快太阳发出明亮的光 ,晒干了他们的翅膀 .。

【精品解析】2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+4

Unit4Passage A话题：教育子女词数： 177参考用时： 5 分钟There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don ’understand their1 , andmany of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I2my child? Well, I think there are manyways.3, I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good4him or her. If it isnot good for my child, I’ ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing5in a way.Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child6. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ ll say something like7, “ Well done ! I’ m very proud of you.” These words will both make my and me very8 .Third, I will spend9time stay ing with my child than my parents did with me. I’ ll chat and go shoppin my child.I am10these things will make parents and their kids get on well.1． A. classmates B. kids C. friends2． A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to3． A. First B. Next C. Later4． A. for B. about C. before5． A. silent B. lazy C. patient6． A. will do B. is doing C. has done7． A. it B. this C. them8． A. happy B. strange C. sad9． A. little B. less C. more10. A. afraid B. sure C. surprised读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P【自我评价】我做对了 _____题，我很棒！我做错了 ____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+22

Unit 22PassageA话题：子女教育词数：174 参考用时：6分钟Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same__1__?A new__2___—Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a __3____ one day. They teach him to __4__and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold___5__ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman."__6__do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be__7___."The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ___8____their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the__9__in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very ___10___to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!1.A.jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies2.A.song B. film C. play D. opera3.A.writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician4.A.paint B. write C. run D. drive5.A.match B. ring C. medal D. race6.A.How B. Why C. When D. Where7.A.myself B. different C. alone D. great8.A.encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire9.A.light B. clothes C. skill D. music10.A.easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

2016九年级英语—完形填空与阅读理解专项训练带答案

2016九年级英语完形填空与阅读理解专项训练（带答案）（满分100分）I．完形填空（每题1分，共50分）AThere is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl1big eyes. Her big eyes are2us her dream: I wish to3! In China, there are still4girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their5are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to6the money for all the children. So the parents often ask7to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they needn’t8the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government（政府）to make their life9. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is10great.()1. A. with B. on C. to D. in()2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking()3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home()4. A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much()5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families()6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend()7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children()8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure()9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse()10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. reallyBA teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be 11 . But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 12 her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she 13 a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part ofthe photo she writes, " I still love you... , 14 home !"One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). "Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the 15 : I still love you... She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She 16 the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's 17 . Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, "It's me! Your 18 is back home!" The mother and daughter held each other, full of 19 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, " Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in. " The mother answered 20 , "The door has never been locked since you left. " The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.( ) 11. A. famous B. poor C. pretty ( ) 12. A. looking through B. looking after C. looking for ( ) 13. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out ( ) 14. A. come back B. go back C. run back ( ) 15. A. photo B. words C. poster( ) 16. A. pulled open B. unlocked C. knocked on ( ) 17. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen ( ) 18.A. son B. daughter C. grandchild ( ) 19. A. happy B. moody C. angry( ) 20. A. politely B. exactly C. softlyCA strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 21 the lights，pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 22 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?Sleep puzzles（使困惑）science all the time. 23 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 24 causes sleep.You will sleep the best both 25 you are in good health and when you don’t eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 26 , too. They advise against two in one bed.Strange things 27 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 28 if you didn’t move. You also 29 . Part of your brain（大脑）is still 30 when you dream.Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.（）21. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down（）22. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. months（）23. A. Scientists B. Nurses C. Artists D. Inventors（）24. A. why B. how C. which D. what（）25. A. after B. when C. before D. until（）26. A. pleased B. possible C. important D. funny（）27. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening（）28. A. hungry B. tired C. relaxed D. worried（）29. A. sleep B. wake up C. think D. dream（）30. A. busy B. asleep C. awake D. sleepyDI have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for31word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book32This morning,33I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked34first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I35"draw". I opened my dictionary and36the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "So I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.'? I don't understand it."My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked37my dictionary, and said to me." Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is make a picture38 a pen, a pencil39brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And40I knew how to use my dictionary. () 31. A. some B. another C. each D. the other() 32. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly() 33. A. how B. who C. what D. when() 34. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily() 35. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know() 36. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented() 37. A. by B. out C. up D. with() 38. A. use B. with C. on D. by() 39. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or() 40. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at firstEA professor(教授) told students to go into the city slums（贫民窟）to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to41reports（报告）about each boy’s life and future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.”Twenty-five years42, another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to43 what happened to the boys, They tried very hard and found that176 of the boys had become successful44doctors, teachers or scientists.The professor was very45and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living in the same city and he was able to visit and ask each one,“What made you46？”They all answered, “They were a good teacher.”The teacher was47living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady48 she had pulled those boys out of the slum, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s49 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy, I50 those boys. I’m proud of them.”() 41. A. read B. study C. write() 42 .A. later B. before C. ago() 43. A. search B. find out C. look at() 44. A. for B. like C. as() 45. A. sad B. surprised C. worried() 46. A. surprising B. successful C. famous() 47. A. already B. even C. still() 48. A. how B. where C. when() 49. A. face B. eyes C. mouth() 50. A. showed B. loved C. helpedII. 阅读理解(每题2分，共50分)ALast summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it.Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group." They took Bob off the group.Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group. ( ) 51. Bob’s favorite was ______ .A. singingB. dancingC. drawingD. driving( ) 52. It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _______.A. the school only had a girls’ dancing groupB. the school didn’t allow boys to danceC. the group had enough dancers alreadyD. he was not a good dancer( ) 53. The school worried that ______ if Bob stayed in the group.A. nobody would watch their danceB. other boys would join and the girls might leaveC. other schools might laugh at themD. the parents would be angry about it( ) 54. The judge thought the school’s decision was ______.A. usefulB. necessaryC. rightD. wrong( ) 55. We can infer（推断）that Bob felt _______ when he went back to the group.A. hungryB. sadC. happyD. sureBHenry was a carpenter（木匠）of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.。

2016年中考英语真题及答案

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 23

Unit 23PassageA话题：环境与污染词数：242 参考用时：8分钟The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1______ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it,smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the 2_____. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3____ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place man went to 4_____ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.5____ pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for 6____ things in the world. Many countries don't let people burn 7____ for air in the houses and factories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic.People say it's 8_____ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9_____ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10______difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds2. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise6. A. life B. live C. living D. lives7. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up10.A. quite B. such C. very D. so读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

2016年北京中考英语完形填空专项练习及答案

完形填空（一）I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know 1 to say. For several seconds all I could do was to stand there and stare 2 at him. My first thought was that he must need 3 with his homework or he was trying to prepare me for some news. Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”“Nothing.” he said, “My teacher said we should 4 our parents that we love them and see wha t they say. It’s an experiment.”The next day I called his 5 to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had reacted.“Basically, most of the fathers had the same reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “When I first 6 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have 7 trouble.” “The point is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of life. It’s something all human beings 8 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too bad that we don’t all express those feelings. A boy should be 9 to tell his dad that he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, 10 how difficult it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for an extra second. And just 11 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I don’t know if 12 that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time if my child says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole day to think of the right answer.1. A. what B. how C. when D. why2. A. up B. deep C. down D. straight3. A. patience B. time C. help D. paper4. A. think B. tell C. say D. make5. A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. uncle6. A. allowed B. agreed C. suggested D. planned7. A. heart B. work C. body D. eye8. A. have B. know C. take D. require9. A. brave B. ready C. afraid D. sorry10. A. understands B. thinks C. knows D. tries11. A. when B. after C. because D. before12. A. telling B. watching C. answering D. sayingKeys: ACCBB CADBA DD完形填空（二）Ano ther person’s enthusiasm(热情）was able to encourage me to the success.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_1_me to her with these words,” I would like you to meet the fellow who is famous for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___2 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied,” You are ___3 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___4 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___5 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She ___6 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county ,where my father’s career could be more ___7 and my brother and I could be better educated .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___8 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of___9 that great day. I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the ___10 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the __11_man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power _12 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A.rushed B .sent C .carried D .introduced2. A. pushed B .shook C .raised D .pulled3. A. perfect B .right C .wrong D .impolite4. A. but B .so C .and D .or5. A. agreement B .friendship C .gap D .relationship6. A. begged B .persuaded C .ordered D .invited7. A. successful B .meaningful C.helpful D .useful8. A. camera B .radio C .bicycle D .typewriter9. A. teaching B .writing C .studying D .reading10. A. next B .same C .only D .real11. A. cleverest B .wealthiest C .strongest D .healthiest12. A. enthusiasm B .responsibility C .encouragement D .confidenceKeys：DCCAB BADBC BA完形填空（三）Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flowershop were not 1 at all. After a while I stopped trying to 2 thesender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pinkpaper.However, I never 3 imagining who the giver might be. Some ofmy happiest 4 were spent daydreaming about the sender. My motherencouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom Ihad shown special 5 . Perhaps it was the old man across the street Gardeniawhose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a 6 I had run into.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely 7 in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t 8 if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, despite her own sadness, would not let me 9 any of those things. She wanted her children not only to be lovable but to feel 10 . In truth, my mother wanted her children to see 11 much like the gardenia ----lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘).My mother died ten days after I was married. I was twenty-two years old. That was the year the gardenia stopped 12 .1. A. careful B. helpful C. exciting D. interesting2.A. take out B. work out C. find out D. put out3.A. stopped B. began C. kept D. loved4.A. moments B. festivals C. seasons D. holidays5.A. practice B. housework C. kindness D. exercise6.A. visitor B. child C. lady D. boy7.A. uncomfortable B. uninterested C. unbelievable D. unimportant8. A. want B. hope C. know D. care9.A. leave B. miss C. have D. hear10. A. needed B. noticed C. loved D. moved11.A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves12.A. coming B. sending C. giving D. growingKeys：BCA AC DBDBC DA完形填空（四）My mother was the one who always beat me. I always cried loudly to let the neighbors __1__ she was killing me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to __2__ her hand to me, I would open my __3__ and let the world know about it. If anybody was passing by out on the road, __4__ would either change her mind or just give me a few light touches.Thinking about it now, I feel certain that just as my father supported me for being __5__ than the other children, my mother gave me more shout for the __6__ reason. She was very bright herself, but she liked the ones who were __7__. Jimmy, my eldest brother, I knew, was especially her _8__. I remember that he would tell me to get out of the house. “Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.” He went out of his way __9__ to let me have a sense of color—advantage.I learned early that crying out in disagreement could finish things. My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and __10__ a biscuit with butter or something. My mother impatiently, would tell them no. But I would cry out and make a big noise until I got what I wanted. I remember well how my mother asked me __11__ I couldn’t be a nice boy like Wilfred. But I would think to myself that Wilfred, for being so nice and quiet, often stayed __12__. So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you had better make some noises.1. A. hope B. see C. think D. understand2. A. raise B. show C. pass D. hold3. A. door B. window C. eyes D. mouth4. A. he B. she C. I D. they5. A. happier B. luckier C. brighter D. kinder6. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different7. A. darker B. cleverer C. nearer D. older8. A. need B. love C. kind D. favorite9. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually10. A. put down B. ask for C. look at D. sell out11. A. how B. when C. where D. why12. A. silent B. hungry C. healthy D. pleasantKeys：CADBC CADAB DB完形填空（五）His mother Beryl sat proudly and watched last night as Christopher was given the ‘Child of Courage’ award by his favorite TV star.Christopher was in the car with 1 mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac,7, when his father drove into a big stone.The family’s car fell down a hill into the canal, and 2 with its wheels up.Christopher, then 12, swam 3 a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were 4 in the car—in the water.He took a big breath and swam back to 5 _first Mac, and then Rosie.Christopher, from England, said: “ I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was 6 , but it was all happening so fast, and I didn’t really think about the 7_ .”Christopher moved Mac to a safe place and then 8 back to get non-swimmer Rosie, who was under the cold, unclear water, in the car.Christopher had to 9 for her seatbelt(安全带)because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, then went up for 10_ . Finally he went back to 11 her out of the car.Beryl said : “When I got to the side and looked back. I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone.I thought they were 12 . Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, ‘I’m so proud of you.’”Christopher’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.1. A. his B. her C. my D. your2. A. stopped B. went C. landed D.burnt3. A. near B. away C. through D. to4. A. already B. still C. only D. never5. A. tell B. move C. carry D. save6. A. hurried B. frightened C. expected D. tired7. A. speed B. result C. safe D. danger8. A. walked B. ran C. swam D. drove9. A. feel B. look C. ask D. care10. A. tool B. water C. food D. air11. A. push B. pull C. lead D. put12. A. dead B. alive C. disappointed D. hopelessKeys：ACCBD BDCAD BA完形填空（六）I was fifteen months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit which 1 my eye badly enough to blind it and left a big 2 scar(伤疤) in the middle of my eye. My frightening, sightless and cloudy eye lived on with me. And as I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me.I walked with my face looking at the 3 so people would not see the ugly me. Yet Mama would say to me, at every turn, "Hold your head up high and face the world. If you hold your head up high, it will be okay, and people will see your 4 heart." She continued the words 5 I wanted to hide.Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a teenager, even though I always looked down to 6 my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people 7 me, they liked me. My mama's words helped me begin to 8 that by letting people look at my face, I let them see the kindness and beauty 9 both eyes even if they couldn't see it on the surface.When I met the man who became my husband later, we looked each other 10 in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He meant it. My mama's love and 11 were the spark（火花）that gave me the confidence to deal with many difficulties in life. I had faced hard situations, met my problems head on, and learned not only to respect myself but to have deepcompassion （同情）for 12 ."Hold your head up high," has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its invitation. The gift my mama gave me lives on in another generation.1. A. cut B. hit C. pushed D. touched2. A. old B. long C. light D. ugly3. A. sky B. front C. floor D. people4. A. honest B. beautiful C. lonely D. joyful5. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever6. A. protect B. hide C. avoid D. prevent7. A. miss B. remember C. watch D. know8. A. realize B. notice C. feel D. understand9. A. of B. behind C. beside D. for10. A. straight B. hard C. proudly D. kindly11. A. excitement B. decision C. encouragement D. pride12. A. anyone B. everyone C. another D. othersKeys: ADCBA BDABA CD完形填空（七）At lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. They 1 sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything.But today things were different. Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why. “Why are you sad today, Bonnie?” Ruth asked. “Because my daddy 2 his job yesterday,” she said. “And we may h ave to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue. I am3 . What is going to happen to us?”Bonnie’s news made Ruth very sad, too. What would school be like 4 Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad 5 . “What can I do to help?” she asked.“I’m not sure, Ruth,” said her mother sadly.Ruth thought and thought. She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she brushed her teeth before going to bed.“What can I do?” she 6 .The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast, then went to find her friends. They all decided to 7 together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds, played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a Talent show in Ruth’s backyard. All the adults paid one dollar to watch the 8 sing and dance and do magic tricks. After the performance, the children 9 their money. They had made three hundred dollars! Ruth’s mom took them to the grocery store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might need.When they left the store they went to Bonnie’s house and each of the children10 carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran, giggling all the way. They had so much fun with 11 secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.Ruth felt happy too, because she had helped her friend. She knew it wasn’t much, but all she needed to do was to show her friend that she 12 . I think Bonnie got the message, don’t you?1. A. found B. expected C. shared D. bought2. A. changed B. lost C. enjoyed D. got3. A. worried B. lonely C. disappointed D. surprised4. A. to B. with C. for D. without5. A. story B. result C. news D. report6. A. dreamt B. questioned C. talked D. wondered7. A. work B. study C. meet D. think8. A. parents B. actors C. students D. children9. A. collected B. saved C. counted D. spent10. A. gently B. quietly C. seriously D. patiently11. A. their B. his C. her D. its12. A. helped B. cared C. understood D. realizedKeys：CBADC DADCB AB完形填空（八）One day in my third grade, I brought home a very plain invitation.“I’m not going,” I said. “She’s a 1 girl named Ruth, and Berniece and Pat aren’t going. She asked the whole class, all 36 of us.”As Momma studied the invitation, she looked 2 sad. Then she said, “Well, you are going! I’ll pick up a present tomorrow.”I couldn’t believe it. Momma had never made me go to a party! I was sure I’d 3 die if I had to go. But nothing could ever make Momma change her mind.When Saturday arrived, Momma 4 me out of bed, made me wrap the pretty pink mirror she bought and drove me over to Ruth’s home.Following Ruth up the steepest (最陡峭的), scariest stairs I’d ever seen, I finally got through the door. On the table sat the biggest cake I had ever seen. Thirty-six cups filled with homemade candy were near the cake — each one with a name on it.“This won’t be too bad — once 5 gets here,” I decided.“Where’s your mom?” I asked Ruth.Looking down at the floor, she said, “Well, she’s sick.”“Oh. Where’s your dad?”“He’s gone.”Then there was a 6 , except for a few bad coughs from behind a closed door. About 15 minutes passed....then 10 more. Suddenly, we 7 that no one else was coming.How could I get out of here? As I slowly fell into self-pity, I saw Ruth’s tearful face. All at once my eight-year-old heart was filled with pity for Ruth and 8 at my 35 selfish (自私的) classmates. I spoke at the top of my voice, “Who needs them?”Ruth’s surprised look changed to 9 agreement.We started with the cake. I sang “Happy Birthday” 10 Ruth made a wish and blew out the candles, and then we played all the games.In a flash it was noon and Momma arrived to pick me up. 11 Ruth repeatedly, I happily got into the car.“I was the only one there — out of the whole class. And I couldn’t wait to tell every one of them what a great party they 12 !”That was the day I learned that one person could really make a difference. I had made a big difference on Ruth’s ninth birthday, and Momma had made a big difference in my life.1. A. popular B. lucky C. new D. happy2. A. hopefully B. strangely C. absolutely D.immediately3. A. just B. still C. ever D. never4. A. helped B. knocked C. kicked D. rushed5. A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. someone6. A. silence B. voice C. shame D. sadness7. A. expected B. realized C. hoped D. explained8. A. responsibility B. understanding C. interest D. anger9. A. excited B. sudden C. direct D. quiet10. A. since B. because C. while D. though11. A. Holding B. Replying C. Praising D. Thanking12. A. hated B. missed C. lost D. knewKeys：CBADC ABDAC DB完形填空（九）Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of 1 childhood.When he was 12, his parents 2 . He was alone and didn’t get on well 3_ others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to 4 it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were the 5 kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 6 she went far away, and he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low 7 he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it 8 .“Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tige r, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.”Tiger waved(摇动) its tail 9 .The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 10 but a dirty boy. He washed his face 11 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”If you 12 kindness to others, you will be an able man.1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. A. die B. died C. dead D. dying3. A. at B. to C. with D. about4. A. get B. pick C. take D. stand5. A. first B. second C. third D. last6. A. until B. before C. when D. while7. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy8. A. saw B. got C. knew D. understood9. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. differently10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody11. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly12. A. buy B. sell C. show D. receiveKeys: CBCBA ACD B A B C完形填空（十）“Happy Birthday!” David awoke to the voice of his mother. “It’s time to get up and drive out to 1 grandfather’s farm.”“Why do we have to go there? And how long is the drive?” he asked with a sad look in his eyes.“About two hours…and don’t worry, we’ll bring your birthday 2 with us.” His mother walked away and left him to get ready.In less than an hour, David and his parents were on their way. 3 of what the colorful birthday packages had inside filled his head. He was 4 that one had the baseball glove he wanted, while others would have amazing things that he had dreamed about. Thinking of his grandfather, David 5 what his birthday present from him might be.“Since my grandfather has a large farm, he must have a lot of money, and the bigger his present for me will be,” David said to himself.Finally they 6 . Hugging his grandfather, David excitedly shouted, “I’ve missed you! You know, today’s my birthday. Did you get me a present?”“I ha ve missed you, too. And I have a very 7 present for you.”Placing a small box in David’s hand, he quietly said, “This is a very important gift. I hope you will treasure it as 8 as I have.”David looked at the small box, thinking money or jewels might be inside…. When he opened the box, David was 9 to see only a stone. It was a very beautiful stone, but was it valuable? Grandfather spoke more slowly than before, “David, when your grandma and I were first married, we had very little money. She wanted to give me something special for my birthday, so she found this beautiful rock and polished(打磨)it day and night 10 it shined. It was the greatest gift I ever 11 because it came from your grandma’s heart. Now, I want you to have it because i t comes from my heart.”David held the stone in his hand and 12 the love of his grandfather. “This is a wonderful gift…thank you, Grandfather.” He knew he had received the best gift ever.1. A. my B. your C. her D. his2. A. cakes B. cards C. CDs D. gifts3. A. Thoughts B. Opinions C. Facts D. Results4. A. certain B. proud C. sorry D. afraid5. A. worried B. expected C. wondered D. considered6. A. moved B. arrived C. stopped D. finished7. A. expensive B. special C. interesting D. perfect8. A. soon B. hard C. much D. far9. A. excited B. pleased C. satisfied D. surprised10. A. until B. although C. since D. unless11. A. shared B. made C. received D. brought12. A. showed B. felt C. passed D. gotKeys: BDA AC BBCDA CB。

【精品解析】2019届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 28

Unit28Passage A话题：成长故事词数：257 参考用时：8分钟Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Al though his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hong’s story went9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1. A. parents B. friends C.yourself D. God2. A. out of B. into C. without D. with3. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy4. A. left B. arrived C.went D. came5. A. back B. shoulders C.head D. body6. A. help B. save C. protect D. feed7. A. make B. buy C. produce D. collect8. A. build B. borrow C.rent D. share9. A. public B. clear C.by D. far1 0. A. accepted B. asked C.received D. refused读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、完形填空1．完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1 boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when hewas two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his fatherdied of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporterasked him 11 he was really so happy，he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy，he wrotethe unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flewaway, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed thebest time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一个湖北男孩。

2016年中考模拟试卷英语卷28

2016年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1.本卷考试时间为100分钟,卷面满分为120分;2.答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名、班级和座位号；3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效；4.考试结束后，答题纸上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)(根据听力专项训练第十套改编)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1. What do they mean?A. Tom likes his father。

B. Tom is like his father C。

Tom’s father likes him.2.Who is coming next Sunday？A.Uncle Joe。

B. Uncle Joe’s girlfriendC. Both of them4。

Where do you think they are？A。

They are in the bookshop B. They are in the library。

C. They are in the post office。

4.Why hasn’t John got his own computer？A。

He hasn’t enough time to choose it.B.He thinks the computers are expensive。

C.He doesn't have enough money.5.What should Tom do to keep his bedroom tidy？A.Clean the window。

B。

Make the bed and sweep the floor。

C。

2016中考复习 · 英语阅读理解专练精选最新全国中考真题汇编

2016中考测试密卷(附带参考答案)2016中考专项复习·阅读理解专练（精选2015年全国各省市中考真题）1．（2015•枣庄）When he was small，Hill was a famous bad boy．At the age of 9，his father married his stepmother．At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family．His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said，“Dear，I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy，who has made me have no other way．Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you，or do a bad thing you will never imagine．”To Hill's surprise，his stepmother went up to him with a smile，held up his head and looked at him carefully．She then turned around to tell her husband，“You’re wrong．He is not the worst boy in the entire shire，but the cleverest and creative boy．Only he doesn’tfind a place to show himself．”His stepmother’s words warmed his heart，his eyes full of tears．With this，he started building friendship with his stepmother．And this became the drive of his life，making him create 28successful golden rules，which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success．Before his stepmother came，no one praised him smart，and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy．However，his stepmother’s words changed his life．When Hill was 14years old，his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him，“I believe you will become a writer．”Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation，and started writing things to a local newspaper．He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family．Therefore，he would do as well as she expected him to．The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century．Praise will never be unnecessary，especially for children．A sincere（真诚的＞praise may be better than 10，000bad words．36．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine？A．Clever．B．Creative．C．Unfriendly．D．Foolish．37．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she．A．smiled at himB．looked at him carefullyC．said good words about himD．said bad words about him38．Which of the following is wrong about Hill？．A．He accepted his stepmother's typewriter．B．He failed to do as he was expected．C．He started writing to a local newspaper．D．He understood his stepmother．39．The writer is most probably an expert of．A．house building B．diet C．news writing D．education 40．The passage was written mainly to tell us that．A．children should be praised B．Hill’s father married againC．Hill's stepmother wan kind to him D．Hill'S father was cruel to him．2．（2015•漳州）For ten weeks，in a great house on the island of St Thomas，John C．Lilly tried to teach a six﹣year﹣old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe，an experiment（试验）helper，would live day and night with Peter，a dolphin．And they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturdays off for Margaret．She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes﹣﹣with a coat on colder evenings﹣﹣﹣and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily．After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions．He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play．As time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own．The problem was that，just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closed．After a few weeks，Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his pool．Dolphins may not speak English﹣﹣﹣but，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts．61．Peter is the name ofA．a doctor B．dolphin C．a scientist D an experiment helper 62．Margaret worked days a week during the experiment．．A．four B five C six D seven63．To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn't．A．cut her hair short B．have a common life﹣like othersC．wear swimming c1othes D．eat，bathe and play together with him 64．The ending of the story was that．A．Margaret didn't leave the labB．the lab was closed and the dolphin diedC．the dolphin could speak English at lastD．Dr John C．Lilly was satisfied with the experiment65．From this passage，we can learn that．A．dolphins aren't worth studyingB．dolphins can't be humans'good friendsC．dolphins can't communicate with humansD．dolphins may have feelings just like humans．3．（2015•枣庄）What could a poem writer and a movie director share？More than you think!Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America’s greatest writers．Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American．He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about．He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people，and he wrote kids’books，too．The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems．Pictures and photos were used in the book．“Hold fast to dreams”is a line in a famous Hughes poem．That’s exactly what he did throughout his life．When Steven Spielberg was in middle school，he wanted to make a film．He had an idea for a movie，but no money．He started a tree﹣planting business and made his film with the money he earned．Spielberg never stopped making films，even after many film schools refused him．Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world．His movies are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的），brave，kind．His characters often fight for what is good．Some of his films are about his Jewish background，such as Schindler’s List．Spielberg once said，“I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living．”In different ways，both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams．26．What is the best title of the passage？．A．Two Men Who Were Afraid to DreamB．Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to DreamC．Two Writers Who Weren't Afraid to DreamD．Two Men Who Weren't Afraid to Dream27．When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg，who becomes popular．A．as old as B．as young as C．younger than D．older than 28．Which of the following is Langston Hughes’writing not about？．A．His experiences as an African American．B．The fair treatment of animals．C．Hard working and happy people．D．The fair treatment of people．29．What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life？．A．He never gave up his wish．B．He sometimes had a wish to achieve．C．He always had no wish to achieve．D．He always wrote poems for movies．30．Steven Spielberg’s movies are about the following except．A．important people B．courageous peopleC．friendly people D．his Jewish background．4．（2015•台州）Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books．He sold millions of books all over the world．Many of his books have been made into films and videos．He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit．Roald Dahl was born in 1916in Wales，Britain．His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young．Roald and his mother lived a hard life．He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company．In 1939Roald became a pilot，but he had a bad accident．It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life．After this，Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot．It was so good that it was put in a magazine．Roald married an American film star．They bought a house in England and had five children．From 1960to 1965，▲：Theo，one of his children，was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt．Olivia，one of Roald’s daughters，died of a strange illness．Soon after this，his wife also had a serious illness．It took her years to get completely better．Gradually Roald became more and more successful．He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house．He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap．“One of the nice things about being a writer，”he once said，“is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper．”In 1983Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG．During his life，Roald wrote many famous books，such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory，Matilda，Fantastic Mr．Fox．After he died in 1990，Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing．34．Roald Dahl was famous as a（an）．A．doctor B．teacher C．actor D．writer35．After Roald went to America，he．A．lost his parents in a plane accidentB．wrote a story about his pilot experienceC．got married with an English film starD．won a big prize for his book Matilda36．Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？A．they lived a happy life B．three terrible things happenedC．he went on writing books D．he created some unlucky characters 37．What Roald said in Paragraph 6mainly showsthat．A．being a writer was a popular job at that timeB．one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD．though he was successful，Roald lived a simple life．5．（2015•乐山）My mother only had one eye．I never wanted her to show up at my school．One day during primary school，I was terribly ill．My mother came．“Your mom only has one eye!”yelled some of my classmates．I wished my mother would have just disappeared（消失）．“If you embarrass（使…尴尬）me，why don’t you just die？”I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her face．My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything．At that time，I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much．That night I saw my mom crying in her room．Even so，I hated her tears from one eye．I made a decision：I must study hard and leave my mother．Years later my dream came true．I was quite successful．I never thought of going back to see my“ugly”mother until one day I got a letter．“My son I’m sorry I only have one eye．When you were little，you got into an accident and lost your eye．As a mom，I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye．So I gave you mine．I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you．”I cried out aloud．Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!（56）Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school？A．Because he thought she was ugly．B．Because his mom couldn’t see anything．C．Because his classmates didn’t like her．（57）From the underlined word“shouted”in Paragraph 4，we learn that at that time the writer was very．A．nervous B．angry C．excited（58）That night，the writer decided to．A．ask his mom never to go to his schoolB．take good care of his mom from that timeC．work hard and stay away from his mom（59）The writer’s mom lost one eye because．A．she used it to save her son’s sightB．she had a serious car accidentC．she was born with only one eye（60）The story is mainly about．A．the difficulties on a boy’s way to successB．a naughty boy’s experience of growing upC．a mother’s great love for her son．6．（2015•山西）Old Dawson had the best apples in town，but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple，even off the ground，because Dawson，a bad ﹣tempered（坏脾气的）man，they said，woulcl come after you with his gun．One Friday，12﹣year﹣old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy．They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house．Like most ofthe children，Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him．Amy said that Mr．Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone．Still，Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house．When they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉），but when he saw it was Amy，a big smile changed his whole face as he said，“Hello，Miss Amy．I see you’ve got a little friend with you today．”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games．Dawson told them that sounded fun，and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree．As they walked on，Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he's the meanest man in town．Why was he so nice to us？”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn't veryfriendly and she was afraid of him，but she always smiled at him．It took a while，but one day he half﹣smiled back at her．After some more tome，he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her．Just he always offers her an apple now，and is always very kind．We’re aways trying to achieve so much，and it’s so easy to get caught up in（被卷入；陷入）everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply．Giving a smile takes so little effort；let’s smile to others．56．Kids were afraid of Dawson because．A．he disliked childrenB．he was a bad﹣tempered manC．he always took a gun with him57．On that day，when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house，hewas．A．very mad B．quite happy C．really scared58．From the passage，we can know that．A．Amy was’t afraid of Dawson beforeB．Janet never heard about the stories of DowsonC．Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day59．The underlined sentense“he started smiling realsmiles”means“Mr．Dawson”．A．got to like Amy’s smile day by dayB．didn’t know how to smile until he met AmyC．started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling60．The best title for the passage may be．A．Smile Brings a Big SuccessB．Smile Improves the RelationshipC．Smile Changes the Environment．7．（2015•呼和浩特）A group of reporters asked a group of 4﹣to﹣8﹣year﹣old children this question，“What does love mean？”The answers were surprising．The children would answer like they did below．Rebecca﹣﹣﹣age 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees，she couldn’t bend（弯腰）over and paint her toenails（脚趾甲）any more．So my grandfather would do it for her all the time，even when his hands hurt，too．That’s love．”Samantha﹣﹣﹣age 6“Love is when someone hurts you，and you get so mad but you don’t shout t her because you know it would hurt her feelings．”Terry﹣﹣﹣age 4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired．”Bethany﹣﹣﹣age 4“I let my big sister pick on（捉弄）me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me．So I pick on my baby sister because I love her．”Lauren﹣﹣﹣age 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes．”Elaine﹣﹣﹣age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken．”Clear﹣﹣﹣age 5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody．You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night．”Jessica﹣﹣﹣age 8“You really shouldn’t say‘I love you’unless you mean it．But if you mean it，you should say it a lot．People orget．”36．The passage mainly tells us about．A．what“life”means to childrenB．what“family”means to childrenC．what“friendship”means to childrenD．what“love”means to children37．Who told us the love between Mum and Dad？A．Clear．B．Elaine．C．Rebecca．D．Lauren．38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over．B．Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person．C．If Samantha becomes angry，she will not shout at others．D．Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes．39．What does Jessica mean about love？A．Too much love is no love．B．You should say love more often．C．You mean what you think．D．Say love more often if you have it．40．What is love according to Terry？A．Love is the care between husband and wife．B．Love is a rest when you are tired．C．Love is what cheers you up when you are tired．D．Love is a kiss from parents．8．（2015•嘉兴）I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds，and in their love for him．He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees．He had no wife or children in his home．He was an old man with blue and kind eyes，and a voice that the birds loved．While hewas at work in the grove，the birds came closeto pick up the worms（蠕虫）inthe fresh earth he dug up．At first，they kept their distance from him，but they soon foundhe was a kind man，and would not hurt them，but liked to have them near him．They knew this by his kind eyes and voice，which tell what is in the heart．So，day byday their faith in his love grew in them．All the birds of the grovewere soon his fast friends．They were onthe watch for him，and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp（叽叽喳喳叫）．When he had no work to do，he took breadwith him，and dropped the pieces on the ground．Down they would dart（俯冲）on his headand feet to catch them as they fell from hishand．Heshowed me how they loved him，He put a piece of bread in his mouth，with one endof it out of his lips，Down they came like bees at a flower，and flew off with it piece bypiece，When they thought he slept too long in the morning，they would fly inand．They went with him to church，and while he sang his hymns in it，they sat in the trees，and sang their praises．So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long．38．The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because．A．he often hurt them B．he disliked them near himC．they knew little about him D．they got no food from him39．The underlined word“faith“in Paragraph 3means in Chinese．A．承诺B．祝福C．希望D．信任40．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．follow him here and there B．call him up with their chirpC．drop pieces of bread on him D．look for worms in the house41．It can be learnt from the story that．A．birds are human's best friendsB．everyone gets on well with animalsC．one can get love in return for giving loveD．a person who loves birds is warm﹣hearted．9．（2015•哈尔滨）Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace．She felt bored and said to her advisor（顾问），“AIl the things around me are too boring．I need a different kind of beauty．Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．And the prize will be this crown（王冠）．“Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．The advisor suggested，“What you are looking for cannot be brought to you．You must look for it by yourself．What about a journey？“The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately．As she was on top of the hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．“Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？“The queen spent one year travelling．She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night on her journey．But what was the most beautiful thing？She thought it over．Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere．She should learn to enjoy the world．She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen．As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left．She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂“A“，错误的涂“B“）41．The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．42．Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied．43．On top of the hill near her palace，the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful．44．the queen saw beauty on the farm，in the river and even in the night sky on her journey，45．The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy theworld．．10．（2015•福建）Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881．His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing．He won a prize﹣“Science and Charity”for his first important painting when he was only fifteen．He studied in several cities in Spain．But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know．When he was nineteen，he visited Paris．Paris was then the center of the world for artists．Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there．When he was twenty﹣three，Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life．When he was over ninety，this great painter still lived his life like a young man．He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials．When he died in 1973，he was ninety﹣one years old．根据短文内容完成下列问题．46．What did Pablo Picasso’s father do？A．A teacher．B．A painter．C．An artist．D．A painter and art teacher．47．What prize did he win when he was fifteen？A．Science and Painting．B．Science and Art．C．Science and C．harity．D．Painting and Charity．48．Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen？A．Paris and Spain．B．London and Paris．C．Spain and Paris．D．London and Spain．49．How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died？A．Twenty﹣three and ninety．B．Twenty﹣three and ninety﹣one．C．Nineteen and ninety﹣one．D．Nineteen and ninety．50．What did he do when he was old？A．He lived his life like a young man．B．He looked for new ideas．C．He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials．D．All the above．11．（2015•德州）Four years ago when I was a boy of 11，I got into the biggest trouble as a kid．It was a Saturday morning．Both my parents were out，leaving me and my 10﹣month﹣old sister became alone．Anyway，my sister was still asleep in her room．In fact I had the house to myself．I decided to do some drawing．Soon I gave up．Nothing was on TV，so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelp…I had an idea!What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper？Well，of course it went on fire，but it wasn’t the tiny flame（火箭）I’d expected，and I couldn’t blow it out．I threw it on the floor，and then luckily got my dad’s boots（靴子）and stamped it out．I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room．When my mum came home later，she smelt the smoke immediately．She dropped the shopping bag，luckily for me，over the hole．I thought this meant she would never see it．However，after running round the house checking for a fire，she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole．Next I was grounded（关禁闭）and in trouble for months．Even though，the hole was still there，reminding me of what I did．36．How old was the writer when he wrote the passage？A.11years old．B.13years old．C.15years old．D.17years old．37．The underlined words“stamp out”in the first paragraph mean．A．吹灭B．扑灭C．杀灭D．浇灭38．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage．①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper．②The boy did some drawing．③The boy was grounded．④The boy stamped the fire out．⑤His mother checked for a fire．A．②④③①⑤B．②①④⑤③C．②①④③⑤D．①③④②⑤39．Who put out the fire at last？A．The writer．B．The writer and his sister．C．The writer’s mother．D．The writer’s father．40．What’s the main idea of the passage？A．It’s difficult to put out a fire．B．The boy didn’t look after his sister．C．The boy made a big trouble when he was 11．D．Don’t leave children home alone while shopping．12．（2015•泰安）Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent，saying that 13is a right age for a child's first mobile phone．The 57﹣year﹣old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one．“We've made a rule in our family that it's 13when you get a phone．”He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining，“All the other kids have it，I'm the only without it，it's so embarrassing．”Asked if he keeps passwords（密码）to his son and daughters’e﹣mail and Facebook accounts（帐号）．Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer，16，who he says is“old enough”．Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible．It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren't given much pocket money．And in 2010Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61billion away rather than hand it down．“That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society，”he said．Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008to put his heart to charity．During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software．“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved．If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it﹣it lets them get their work down in better ways﹣that’s exciting．”he replied．46．How old is Phoebe？A．Maybe 11 years old B．Maybe 13 years oldC．Maybe 15 years old D．Maybe 17 years old47．What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones？A．They feel it interesting．B．They don’t think it excitingC．They feel it embarrassing．D．They think it funny48．Mr Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because．A．Jennifer doesn’t like him to do so B．Jennifer is already sixteen years old C．he thinks children should be free D．parents can’t know kid’s password 49．Which of the following is TRUE？A ．Bill ’s children like his idear about a child ’s first cell phone ．B ．Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft ．C ．Bill ’s children have to do housework after school ．D ．Bill ’s children are given much pocket money50．What ’s the passage mainly about ？A ．Bill Gate ’s school lifeB ．How Bill Gates is working for charity ．C ．Bill gate ’s work in MicrosoftD ．How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children ．13．（2015河北）One day after school ，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher ，but nobody was there ．As I was about to leave ，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor ．I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL ﹣TERM EXAMINATION “at the top ．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room ．After I came back home ，I took out the paper quickly ．It was the exam paper of my worst subject ，History ．I felt excited ．My heart beat fast ．I took out my History book and started working on the answer ．I had never answered any questions so seriously ．On the day of the History exam ，I went into the exam hall confidently ．When thepaper was sent to me ，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling ．“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades ，but I let him down time and time again ．This time I will give him a big urprise ，“I thought ．When the teacher said we could start ，I turned the paper over ．To my surprise ，all the questions were different ．Later I felt nervous ．In the end ，I almost left the paper undone ．After the ex m ．I ran to the toilet ，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top ．Oh!It was last year's exam paper ．I read all thequestions but I hadn't read the date ．This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground ．I regretted doing such a silly thing ．After that ，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest ．From then on ，I worked harder than ever before ．51．The writer went to the teacher's office to ．A ．take an examB ．see his teacherC ．get his school bagD ．ask some questions52．The writer always in his History exams ．A ．got high marksB ．did silly thingsC ．let his teacher downD ．left the paper undone53．The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were different ．A ．surprisedB ．excitedC ．nervousD ．crazy54．When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper ？A ．Before he read all the questions ．B ．As soon as he returned home ．C ．Until he went into the teacher's office ．D ．After he read the paper in the toilet ．55．What might the writer write in his diary ？。

【精品解析】2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+19

Unit 19Passage A话题：健康养生词数：200 参考用时：8分钟Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run 1 — along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry f or？”or they might say to 5 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they mightbe laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.1. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere2 A. among B. through C. with D. on3. A. our B. your C. his D. their4. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask5. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they6. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done7. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages8. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of9. A. few B. many C. much D. little10. A. how B. where C. because D. until读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

2016年中考英语试卷答案及解析与点评28

2016年中考英语试卷28一、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.1．（10分）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school．My school has a （1）﹣black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie．The girls wear the same，or they can （2） a black skirt．Not all British schools have a uniform，but it's common here．I don't live far from the school．（3）I walk there with my friends，Brian and Gemma．Lots of students （4）the school bus or their parents drive them to school．On Mondays we all start the day （5） a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty．The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events．This year I've got nine subjects．We all study English，maths and science，and then we chooseother （6）．We have 20minutes for break in the morning and an hour for （7）．Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the （8）room where you can get a hot meal every day．Lessons （9）at 4o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock．There are lots of clubs and activities at our school．At the end of the day I always spend two hours on （10）﹣sometimes three hours，as we get lots of homework now．1．A．tradition B．uniform C．rule D．habit2．A．borrow B．make C．wear D．take3．A．so B．however C．because D．but4．A．repair B．wash C．clean D．catch5．A．at B．in C．on D．with6．A．clothes B．subjects C．games D．clubs7．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper8．A．sitting B．living C．waiting D．dining9．A．begin B．end C．continue D．last10．A．events B．clubs C．homework D．activities．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24分）11．（6分）Worder is the story of a ten﹣year﹣old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York．August，or Auggie，is an ordinary boy in many ways．He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox．But Auggie has deformities （畸形））of the face and looks very different from other children．At the start of the book，he tells us"My name is August．I won't describe what I look like．Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse．"In the street，people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them．Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital．His mother teaches him at home．But now he's ten，she thinks he should go to school．At first．Auggie doesn't want to go．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things．But then he visits a school with his mum．He likes the head teacher and decides to go．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad times．Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him．At the end of the year．Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely．11．What is Wonder？A．The name of a place．B．The name of a book．C．The name of a person．D．The name of a picture．12．Why doesn't Auggie want to go to school at first？A．Because he likes teaching himself．B．Because he likes staying at home．C．Because he is too young to go to school．D．Because he worries that other students will laugh at him．13．Which of the following is WRONG？A．Auggie is a boy in New York．B．Auggie likes the head teacher．C．Auggie is a handsome boy．D．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad time．14．（6分）I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can．Whether I'm driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood（情绪）．I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song．I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform．The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，a country ﹣folk style band from the Uk．All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good．I always feel that people come together at concerts．I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain music artist．I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down．Sometimes they might cover someone else's song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music．I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live．14．Mumford and Son is．A．a songB．a bandC．a singerD．a concert15．Where does the writer like best to listen to music？A．In her car．B．On the road．C．At concerts．D．In her office．16．Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts？A．Because they are friendly．B．Because they like talking．C．Because they want to ask the writer some questions．D．Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer．17．According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE．A．Listening to music can cheer the writer up．B．Music can greatly influence the writer's mood．C．The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old．D．Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts．18．（6分）On May 1，a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada．Within two days，the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes．While there have been very few people injured （伤害））by the large fire itself，it has been harmful to the community．Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross．Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray，letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out．Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help．The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000homes as well as the hospitaland all of the town's schools，according to CBC news．There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray．Some musicians，such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle，are holding special concerts，with the money going to Fort McMurray people．And companies have been helping，as well．Beer﹣maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water﹣instead of beer﹣and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．The fire is huge，spreading over more than 229，000hectares （公顷），but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control﹣it is becoming smaller instead of spreading．18．How many people have been injured by the large fire itself？A．25，000．B．Very few．C．229，000．D．Many．19．In this passage，the underlined word"donations"means．A．捐赠物B．礼物C．吉祥物D．农作物20．What did beer﹣maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray？A．He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray．B．He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray．C．He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free．D．He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．21．What is the passage mainly about？A．A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada．B．The people in Fort McMurray of Canada．C．The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada．D．The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada．22．（6分）Death Valley is a huge place．It is more than 225kilometers across the southern part of the state of California，and across the border （边界）with the state of Nevada．（22）It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate．Death Valley does not forgive （原谅）those who are not careful．Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849．（23）Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California．They were in a hurry to get there before other people did．Many people were not careful．They made bad choices or wrong decisions．One group of people had reached Death Valley by December．They avoided the terrible heat of summer，but there was not enough water．There were few plants for their work animals to eat．The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley．（24）They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．As they left，one woman looked back and said．"Good﹣bye，death valley．"（25）A．Slowly，they ran out of food．B．Death Valley has a long history．C．The name has never been changed．D．Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．E．That was the year after gold was discovered in California．三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）根据句意完成居中已给出首字母的单词.26．（1分）Paper cutting is a form of t Chinese art．27．（1分）Many very important people will a the meeting tomorrow．28．（1分）Some teenagers don't u their parents．29．（1分）L，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．30．（1分）Tom worked out the difficult maths p finally．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余.31．（10分）In 1955 in Montgomery，Alabama，only white people were （31）to sit in the first four rows of public buses．African﹣American people had to use the seats towards the （32）of the bus．If someone （33）was African﹣American sat in the white part，he or she would be asked to move．One day，an African﹣American named Rosa Parks was （34）in a"whites only"part of the bus．The bus was （35）and some white people needed a seat，so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give （36）her seat．But she refused．She was （37）after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit （38）she wanted，so she told the driver"no"．For that，she was arrested （逮捕）．She was tried for just 30minutes and fined （罚款）﹩10﹣a lot of money in those days．She also （39）her job because of that．Today，in the United States．December 1is a （40）called Rosa Parks Day．Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery．五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．41．（10分）Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu，Hawaii．（43）He began Picking beanswhen he was only four years old to help support his family．Fong also sold newspapers，shined shoes，and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy．A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs．Fong began working in Hawaii's government in 1938．At that time，Hawaii belonged to the United States，but not a state．Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government，just as other Americans could．Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States．In 1959，Hawaii bccame the fiftieth state，and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii's first two senators （参议员）．He became the first Asian﹣American in the United States Senate．As a senator，Hiram Fong supported equal （平等的）rights．For example，he wanted the laws about immigrants （移民）to be fairer．He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and businesses．（44）He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job．In a lifetime of hard work．Fong found more than personal success．His work helped millions of people．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．41．What is a golf caddy？42．When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States？（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．43．44．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．45．．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分，每小题1.5分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子.46．（1.5分）很多野生动物处于极度危险中．Many wild animals are．47．（1.5分）我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样．I life will be in twenty years．48．（1.5分）昨天他直到半夜才写完信．He finish the letter midnight yesterday．49．（1.5分）这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了．．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．50．（10分）In 1990．when I （50）（be）nine years old．I wanted very much to find （51）pen friend．I found Ashley's address in a magazine，and decided （52）（write）to her．I sent off my letter with a little hope．Very quickly．I received her letter．（53）my surprise．Ashley was only one month （54）（old）than me．I learned some new expressions from her.1 （55）（real）liked this new friend．Letter after letter，year after year，Ashley and I continued to write to one another．A letter would be received and I'd write back right away．We would send each other birthday and Christmas （56）（gift）．Eight years later，my parents decided it was time （57）me to meet this friend．They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days．We （58）（have）a fun time together．We did the things that teenage girls love to do．Twenty﹣five years after the （59）（one）letter．Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship．Although we don't write letters now．we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet．八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）60．（15分）初中生活就要结束，暑假即将到来．请以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在暑假读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划．注意：1）可选择一个或几个方面来写，也可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．2016年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.1．（10分）（2016•淄博）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school．My school has a（1）B﹣black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie．The girls wear the same，or they can （2）C a black skirt．Not all British schools have a uniform，but it's common here．I don't live far from the school．（3）A I walk there with my friends，Brian and Gemma．Lots of students （4）D the school bus or their parents drive them to school．On Mondays we all start the day （5）D a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty．The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events．This year I've got nine subjects．We all study English，maths and science，and then we chooseother （6）B．We have 20minutes for break in the morning and an hour for （7）A．Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the （8）D room where you can get a hot meal every day．Lessons （9）B at 4o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock．There are lots of clubs and activities at our school．At the end of the day I always spend two hours on （10）C﹣sometimes three hours，as we get lots of homework now．1．A．tradition B．uniform C．rule D．habit2．A．borrow B．make C．wear D．take3．A．so B．however C．because D．but4．A．repair B．wash C．clean D．catch5．A．at B．in C．on D．with6．A．clothes B．subjects C．games D．clubs7．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper8．A．sitting B．living C．waiting D．dining9．A．begin B．end C．continue D．last10．A．events B．clubs C．homework D．activities．【分析】我早晨七点半起床，然后打扮好去学校．我的学校有一套制服﹣﹣黑裤子，黑鞋子，白衬衫和一个黑金相间的领带．女生们穿的一样，或者可以穿一个黑裙子．并不是所有的英国学校都有制服，但是在这儿很普遍．我住得离学校不远，因此我跟我的朋友布莱恩和杰玛步行去学校．很多学生赶公共汽车或者他们的父母送他们去学校．每周一八点五十，我们总是在学校大厅以一个会议开始新的一天．校长会给我们讲话并且告诉我们一些跟学校事情相关的信息．今年，我们学习九门学科．我们都必须得学习英语，数学，科学，然后我们可以选择其他的学科．上午我们可以休息20分钟，吃午饭有一个小时的时间．一些同学带三明治到学校做午餐，但是我的朋友和我每天在可以吃到热饭的餐厅吃饭．课程在下午四点结束，但是每周一和周三我直到五点都待在学校，因为我们学校有很多俱乐部和活动．在一天的最后，我总是花两个小时做家庭作业﹣﹣有时三个小时，因为现在有很多家庭作业．【解答】1：B 考查名词根据"black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie"可知，此处意为"我的学校有一套制服"．A tradition传统；B uniform 制服；C rule 规则；D habit 习惯．故答案为B2：C 考查动词根据句意"女生们穿的一样，或者可以_一个黑裙子"可知，此处意为"穿"．A borrow 借；B make 做；C wear 穿，强调穿的状态；D take 穿，强调穿的动作．故答案为C wear3：A 考查连词根据句意"我住的离学校不远，_ 我跟我的朋友布莱恩和杰玛步行去学校．"可知，此处为因果关系，所以此处应该用连词"so"，答案为A4：D 考查动词根据句意"很多学生_公共汽车或者他们的父母送他们去学校"可知此处意为"很多学生乘公共汽车"．A repair 修理；B wash 洗；C clean 清洗；D catch 赶．只有D catch放在此处，意为"赶公共汽车"符合语境，故答案为D 5：D 考查介词通过现有句子及句意"每周一八点五十，我们总是在学校大厅_一个会议开始新的一天．"可知此处考查短语"start with…以…开始"，故答案为D 6：B 考查名词根据句意"今年，我们学习九门学科．我们都必须得学习英语，数学，科学，然后我们可以选择其他的_"可知，此处意为"学科"，故答案为B7：A 考查名词根据"Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch"可知，此处意为"我们有一个小时吃午饭"，故答案为A lunch8：D 考查名词根据后置定语"where you can get a hot meal"可知，我们几个每天在餐厅吃饭．餐厅：dining room．故答案为D9：B 考查动词根据句意"课程在下午四点_"可知，此处意为"结束"．A begin 开始；B end 结束；C continue 继续；D last 持续．故答案为B10：C 考查名词根据"as we get lots of homework now"可知，此处意为"我总是花两个小时做家庭作业﹣﹣有时三个小时"，故答案为C homework【点评】做这样的题时应先通读全文，弄清全文大意，然后仔细阅读，根据语境及上下文选出正确答案．最后把答案带入文中检查，确保答案正确．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24分）11．（6分）（2016•淄博）Worder is the story of a ten﹣year﹣old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York．August，or Auggie，is an ordinary boy in many ways．He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox．But Auggie has deformities （畸形））of the face and looks very different from other children．At the start of the book，he tells us"My name is August．I won't describe what I look like．Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse．"In the street，people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them．Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital．Hismother teaches him at home．But now he's ten，she thinks he should go to school．At first．Auggie doesn't want to go．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things．But then he visits a school with his mum．He likes the head teacher and decides to go．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad times．Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him．At the end of the year．Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely．11．What is Wonder？BA．The name of a place．B．The name of a book．C．The name of a person．D．The name of a picture．12．Why doesn't Auggie want to go to school at first？DA．Because he likes teaching himself．B．Because he likes staying at home．C．Because he is too young to go to school．D．Because he worries that other students will laugh at him．13．Which of the following is WRONG？CA．Auggie is a boy in New York．B．Auggie likes the head teacher．C．Auggie is a handsome boy．D．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad time．【分析】《Worder》是关于一个十岁小男孩的故事，他和他的父母姐姐住在纽约．August或者称之为Auggie在很多方面都与普通人一样，他喜欢骑车，玩他的Xbox．但是脸部的畸形使他和别的孩子看起来不一样．在书的开始，他告诉我们，他不知如何形容他的外貌，可能比我们想的更糟糕．走在大街上总会吓到一些人．Auggie因为花很多时间在医院之前没有去过学校，但在他十岁的时候，他的妈妈将他送去了学校，在学校的第一年有快乐的光也有不悦的事情，他交了一些好朋友，但也有人对他不友好．在这一年末，Auggie参加了学校组织的旅行，一件可怕事件的发生完全将事情改变了．【解答】11．答案B．细节理解题．根据‘Worder is the story of a ten﹣year﹣old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York．'可知《worder》是一个关于十岁男孩的故事，以及下文，第二段开始"at the start of the book"由此可知这是一本讲述关于这个男孩的书，故选B．12．答案D．细节理解题．根据"At first．Auggie doesn't want to go．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things．"可知他担心其他学生会盯着他畸形的脸看并说一些不好的事情，也就是嘲笑他．故选D．13．答案C．推理推断题．根据"Auggie has deformities （畸形））of the face"可知Auggie脸部畸形，后文提及的"Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse．"In the street，people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them．"，他无法描述自己的样貌，可能比我们想象的更要糟糕以及他的面貌吓到路人等，可推断出他不帅，故选C．【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出正确解答．14．（6分）（2016•淄博）I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can．Whether I'm driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood（情绪）．I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song．I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform．The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，a country ﹣folk style band from the Uk．All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good．I always feel that people come together at concerts．I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain musicartist．I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down．Sometimes they might cover someone else's song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music．I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live．14．Mumford and Son is B．A．a songB．a bandC．a singerD．a concert15．Where does the writer like best to listen to music？CA．In her car．B．On the road．C．At concerts．D．In her office．16．Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts？DA．Because they are friendly．B．Because they like talking．C．Because they want to ask the writer some questions．D．Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer．17．According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE．C A．Listening to music can cheer the writer up．B．Music can greatly influence the writer's mood．C．The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old．D．Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts．【分析】我喜欢听音乐，我会尽我所能地做．无论是我自己开车或走路时我总是有一张CD或有iPod来播放音乐，因为我觉得它可以影响我的心情．我可以通过听音乐来使我振作或者放松或让我想起一个特定的时间或一个我上次听这首歌去的地方．我觉得听音乐最好的方式是听演唱会！我喜欢去演唱会看我最喜欢的歌手或乐队演奏．我去的上一场演唱会是芒福德和儿子在纽卡斯尔的演唱会，这是一个来自英国的乡村民谣乐队，所有的灯光和音响效果不仅听起来很好，而且看起来很棒．我总是觉得人们在演唱会上聚集在一起，我可以很容易地与以前没接触过的人交谈，只是因为我们一起分享了对一个歌手的兴趣．我还发现，在演唱会上，许多艺术家或乐队可能会加快或减慢他们的歌曲，有时他们可能加上别人的歌，所以我觉得现场表演真的给我一个新的方式来听音乐．我喜欢演唱会，因为我总是发现一些新的不同的东西，因为它是现场发挥的一种方式．【解答】14．答案B 细节理解题由文中The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，a country﹣folk style band from the Uk可知我去的上一场演唱会是芒福德和儿子在纽卡斯尔的演唱会，这是一个来自英国的乡村民谣乐队，故选B15．答案C 细节理解题由文中I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform可知我觉得听音乐是最好的方式是听演唱会！我喜欢去演唱会看我最喜欢的歌手或乐队演奏，故选C16．答案D 细节理解题由文中I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain music artist可知我可以很容易地与以前没接触过的人交谈，只是因为我们一起分享了对一个歌手的兴趣，故选D17．答案 C 理解判断题由文中I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live可知我喜欢演唱会，因为我总是发现一些新的不同的东西，因为它是现场发挥的一种方式，发现新东西，而不是旧的，故选C【点评】本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．18．（6分）（2016•淄博）On May 1，a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada．Within two days，the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes．While there have been very few people injured （伤害））by the large fire itself，it has been harmful to the community．Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross．Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray，letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out．Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help．The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools，according to CBC news．There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray．Some musicians，such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle，are holding special concerts，with the money going to Fort McMurray people．And companies have been helping，as well．Beer﹣maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water﹣instead of beer﹣and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．The fire is huge，spreading over more than 229，000hectares （公顷），but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control﹣it is becoming smaller instead of spreading．18．How many people have been injured by the large fire itself？BA．25，000．B．Very few．C．229，000．D．Many．19．In this passage，the underlined word"donations"means A．A．捐赠物B．礼物C．吉祥物D．农作物20．What did beer﹣maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray？D A．He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray．B．He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray．C．He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free．D．He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．21．What is the passage mainly about？AA．A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada．B．The people in Fort McMurray of Canada．C．The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada．D．The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada．【分析】5月1日，一场野火开始于加拿大麦克默里堡附近的艾伯塔镇的森林里．两天内，火势越来越大，住在麦克默里堡的人不得不离开家园．虽然没有什么人受伤，它已经危害了社会．在其他地方的加拿大人通过给红十字会寄钱和捐赠物品来帮助他们．很多艾伯塔的人帮助从麦克默里堡来的人，让他们免费住在自己的家里直到火被扑灭了．很多消防员来灭火，他们有的来自加拿大其他地区．据CBC新闻报道，勇敢的消防队员能够救助25000个家庭，医院和镇上所有的学校．对麦克默里堡的人已经有成千上万的其他慈善行为．一些音乐家，如来自Great Big Sea的阿兰杜伊尔，举行特殊的音乐会，用这些钱去帮助麦克默里堡人，公司也出力来帮助他们．生产啤酒的拉巴特给成千上万个啤酒罐装上水并送给麦克默里堡的人．火很大，蔓延超过22万9000公顷，但消防人员说，他们相信他们已经开始控制它，火势会变小而不是蔓延开来．【解答】18．答案B 细节理解题由文中While there have been very few people injured （伤害））by the large fire itself可知很少有人受伤，故选B19．答案A 词义猜测题由文中Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross可知在其他地方的加拿大人通过给红十字会寄钱和…来帮助他们，此时人们需要的是捐赠的有用的生活物品，所以这里捐赠物最为合适，故选A20．答案D 细节理解题由文中Beer﹣maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water﹣instead of beer﹣and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray可知生产啤酒的拉巴特给成千上万个啤酒罐装上水并送给麦克默里堡的人，故选D 21．答案A 文章理解题由文中开篇On May 1，a wild fire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada 可知5月1日，一场野火开始于加拿大麦克默里堡附近的艾伯塔镇的森林里，开篇点题，全文内容就是火势的蔓延和各地的人们出力来救火可知本文是关于加拿大的麦克默里堡的大火，故选A【点评】本文并不算难，文章较短，题目也都不难．只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．猜测理解题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．22．（6分）（2016•淄博）Death Valley is a huge place．It is more than 225kilometers across the southern part of the state of California，and across the border （边界）with the state of Nevada．（22）D It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate．Death Valley does not forgive （原谅）those who are not careful．Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849．（23）E Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California．They were in a hurry to get there before other people did．Many people were not careful．They made bad choices or wrong decisions．One group of people had reached Death Valley by December．They avoided the terrible heat of summer，but there was not enough water．There were few plants for their work animals to eat．The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley．（24）A They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．As they left，one woman looked back and said．"Good﹣bye，death valley．"（25）CA．Slowly，they ran out of food．B．Death Valley has a long history．C．The name has never been changed．D．Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．E．That was the year after gold was discovered in California．【分析】A．慢慢的，他们吃完了食物．B．死亡谷有着悠久的历史．C．名字从未改变．D．死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方．E．那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年．死亡之谷非常广阔，它在加利福利亚州南部绵延超过225千米，并且还延伸至了内华达州．死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方．冬天里严寒，夏天温度高达57度，过去死亡谷的热度能够热死人．死亡谷不会原谅不仔细的人．1849年由一个女人命名的．那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年．成千的来自其他地方的人们在加利福利亚采金．很多人不仔细，他们做出错误的决定和选择．一堆人在十二月到达死亡谷避开了夏天的炎热，但是没有足够的水．几乎没有食物供给给动物．慢慢的他们吃完了食物，只能杀死动物作为食物，开始走出山谷．他们离开后，一个女人回头说道："再见，死亡谷．"名字就再没有改变了．【解答】22．答案：D．上下文推理判断题．根据下文It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past可知死亡谷的温度能够杀死人，故上文用Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方．故选D．23．答案：E．上下文推理判断题．根据下文Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California提到了人们去加利福利亚采金，根据关键词gold，故That was the year after gold was discovered in California．那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年，与上文Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849所提到的年份一致，故选E．。

2016年河北中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2016年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共80分)听力部分(第一节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.I have pet cat.It is so cute.A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.Thanks for inviting to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.A.herB.himC.youD.me28.Class,let’s see who can spell the most words these letters.A.atB.intoC.onD.with29.Your is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose30.Victoria,hurry up!we can’t arrive there on time.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And31.You bought the last ticket for the concert.How you are!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny32.Oh no!I my book in the lab.A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.was leaving33.Grandpa glasses when he reads.A.wearsB.woreC.has wornD.was wearing34.The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds35.Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see36.Our team another point!I am sure we’ll win the game.A.will getB.has gotC.is gettingD.was getting37.I can’t tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes.A.soonerB.fasterterD.longer38.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised39.We need to do some research to the answer.A.find outB.look outC.hand outD.take out40.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can’t decide.A.where I’m goingB.how I’m goingC.why I’m planningD.when I’m planningⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit29和解析答案

Unit 29Passage A话题：童话故事词数：219 参考用时：8分钟7. A. head B. foot C.top D. middle8. A. for B. up C. (不填) D. at9. A. feels B. felt C.smelt D. smells10. A. and B. but C.so D. or11. A. went B. got C.looked D. flew12. A. has B. was C.had D. were13. A. get money B. go out C. come to see her D. stay at home14. A. fly into the sky B. come here C. sell flowers D. help others15. A. didn't worry B. not to worry C. to not worry D. to worry not16. A. happy B. happier C.happiest D. happily17. A. heavily B. heavy C.largely D. strongly18. A. had B. has C.with D. without19. A. By the way B. At the same time C. except the girl D. By way20. A. looked after the girl B. talked about the girlC. enjoyed themselvesD. watched themselves读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

中考英语阅读理解考前必练 TEST 28 冀教版

TEST 28建议用时：45分钟总分：50分得分:______AAbout ten years ago when I was a student in college, I was working as an intern (实习生) at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, I saw her sitting in her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red polka dots.As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register (记录). I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted (融化了) me and gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth.That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable (卓越的) lesson about life that she taught me. ( ) 1. What did the girl do as the intern took the money from her grandparents?A. She was hiving writer a wink.B. She was smiling to the intern.C. She was taking out some money.D. She was looking down at the register.( ) 2. What does the underlined w ord “handicap” mean in Chinese?A. 美丽笑容B. 有利条件C. 身体缺陷D. 漂亮服饰( ) 3. I met an elderly couple with a little girl in a wheelchair when I was a ______ in the gift shop.A. cash registerB. internC. business personD. shopper( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. That little girl taught the writer how to face life.B. The writer hasn’t seen the beautiful smile before.C. The girl’s smile made the writer change his mind about life.D. The writer became a successful business person after ten years.( ) 5. What’s the best title of this passage?A. World of SmilesB. A Successful PersonC. A Disabled GirlD. The Troubles of the WorldBA hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps.People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.Hobbies can help a person’s mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free enjoy hobbies.People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring than before at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”( ) 1. According to the passage, a hobby may be ______.A. one’s common activity in his officeB. a kind of activity only for old peopleC a kind of activity only for young peopleD. a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.B. Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.C. Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people.D. Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.( ) 3. Doctors found the hobbies are ______.A. helpful for patients to become well again from illnessB. helpful for people to get up earlyC. helpful for patients to take medicineD. helpful for people to sleep well( ) 4. Why did most people spend less time on their hobbies in early years?A. Because they were not interested in hobbies.B. Because there were not any activities for them to take part in.C. Because they were busy making a living.D. Because they were healthy.( ) 5. What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies?A. Hobbies are only popular among the retired people.B. People today have little time for their hobbies.C. Anyone should have hobbies in their free time.D. People all over the world should have the same hobby.COnce upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by Love in a large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.Love was growing worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.”“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understan d how valuable (有价值的) Love is.”( ) 1. According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?A. Love.B. Richness.C. Vanity.D. Knowledge.( ) 2. Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?A. Worry.B. Anger.C. Sadness.D. Smile.( ) 3. Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?A. Richness → Vanity → Sorrow → Happiness → TimeB. Richness → Happiness → Sorrow → Vanity → TimeC. Time → Richness → V anity → Sorrow → HappinessD. Richness → Happiness →Vanity → Sorrow → Time( ) 4. Why didn’t Vanity take Love with him in his boat?A. Because there was no place for Love in his boat.B. Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.C. Because he wanted to stay alone.D. Because he didn’t care about anyone else.( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage?A. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.B. All the feelings are important in our life except Love.C. As time goes by, we can realize the important of Love.D. When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn’t remember Love.DArticle 1A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water. The government says that bottled water can cause environment problems. After people drink the water, they throw the bottles everywhere.The government also encourages visitors to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bot tles that can be used again. All the shopkeepers in the town support the decision. Bundanoon is the world’s first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Let’s stop buy bottled water and use running water!Article 2People are busy these says and they have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, becausemost families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parentwho makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满意) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending amessage. The message says. “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes if I let you.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

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Unit28Passage A话题：成长故事词数：257 参考用时：8分钟Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hong’s story went9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1. A. parents B. friends C. yourself D. God2. A. out of B.into C.without D. with3. A. dog B.cat C.girl D. boy4. A. left B.arrived C. went D. came5. A. back B.shoulders C. head D. body 6. A. help B.save C. protect D. feed7. A. make B.buy C. produce D. collect8. A. build B.borrow C. rent D. share9. A. public B.clear C.by D. far1 0. A. accepted B. asked C. received D. refused读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译(1) grow up ____________________ (2) depend on ____________________(3) 继续学习________________ (4) 在人们的眼中____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband._______________________________________________________________________ (2) Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. _______________________________________________________________________ (3) Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man._______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：生活自信词数：175 参考用时：8分钟短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。

并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。

每空1分，共10分）is 1 toattitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be 3 . Here are some suggestions to be more confident.★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do wel l 4 you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 . The high voice can help you become more confident.★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 6 confidence.★ Encourage yourself 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things youhave 8 .★ Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1. 短语互译(1) daily life ____________________ (2) physical exercise ____________________ (3) 一列，一栏____________________ (4) 在某些方面 ____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life._______________________________________________________________________ (2) The high voice can help you become more confident._______________________________________________________________________ (3) Physical exercise makes you tired but strong._______________________________________________________________________ (4) And it will make you happy and confident._______________________________________________________________________PassageC话题：学校生活词数：422 参考用时：8分钟Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their liveswell-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them — not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any oth er family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you reallyshow interest in what is happ ening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t lik e their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for to tal strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hu rts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.1.According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.A. can control themselves.B. expect direction and freedom.C. don’t know how to make decisionD. don’t have responsibility for the family2.The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.A. compared withB. used asC. connected withD. regarded as3.To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.A. invite their teens’ friends home.B. leave their teens’ problems alone.C. share their feelings with their teens.D. pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives.4. What is the best title of the passage ?A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.D. Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

2016届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 28