2014广二模(最喜爱的阅读方式+英语学习的影响)
2014年全国卷2英语试题答案及详细解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析 阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：阅读理解(3)
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：阅读理解（3）II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and shelter ed from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built w ith love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”【文章大意】文章主要讲述了Janey Henriksen一家建立微型图书馆的故事。
2014英语二test2解析
2014英语二test2解析一、文章背景介绍2014年英语二test2为大家带来的解析，该测试涉及了阅读和写作两个部分，对考生的英语能力进行了全面的考查。
通过对每道题目的解析和分析，可以帮助考生更好地理解试题，从而提高自己的英语水平和应试能力。
二、阅读部分解析1. 第一篇文章的主题和中心思想是什么？答：第一篇文章的主题是关于环保和可持续发展，中心思想主要围绕着人类对环境的影响和对环境保护的重要性展开。
2. 第一篇文章中使用了哪些具体实例来支撑作者的观点？答：作者在文章中使用了塑料污染河流和湖泊、森林的砍伐和树木的消失等具体实例来支撑自己对环境问题的观点。
3. 第二篇文章的写作手法和文章结构是什么样的？答：第二篇文章采用了散文的写作手法，通过描写作者所见所感来表达对城市和农村生活的看法。
文章结构上分为城市生活和农村生活两部分，通过对比来展现作者的观点。
4. 第二篇文章中作者对城市和农村生活有何看法？答：作者对城市和农村生活都有各自的优点和缺点，对城市生活表示了向往和渴望，但也对农村生活有着怀念和向往。
5. 阅读部分对考生的要求和考点有哪些？答：阅读部分主要考查考生的阅读理解能力和对文章的把握能力，要求考生能够理解文章的主题和中心思想，并能够找出文章中的具体例证和支撑观点的论据。
要求考生对文章结构和写作手法进行分析和评价。
三、写作部分解析1. 作文的主题和要求是什么？答：作文的主题是“人与自然”，要求考生谈谈自己的观点和看法，阐述人与自然和谐相处的重要性，并且提出自己的建议和想法。
2. 作文结构上应该如何安排？答：在写作结构上，可以按照“概述-论点-论证-结论”的顺序进行安排。
概述部分可以简要阐述自己对人与自然关系的看法，论点部分可以进一步展开论述，论证部分可以列举实例和论据支撑自己的观点，结论部分可以总结全文内容并给出自己的建议和想法。
3. 写作部分对考生的要求和考点有哪些？答：写作部分主要考查考生的写作能力和逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够准确把握题目要求，合理安排文体结构，用清晰的语言表达自己的观点和看法，并能够提出建设性的建议和想法。
2014年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇关于肥胖与健康关系新说法的议论文。
第一段引出作者对身材的看法：并不是越瘦就证明人越健康。
第二段中作者介绍了一种定义肥胖症的指标BMI。
第三段中作者指出BMI其实揭示的是人体的脂肪量，并不是说明身材好坏的指数。
第四段中讲述了整个社会其实会给肥胖者贴上消极标签，无论是在电视节目中还是在孩子们的心目中，胖人的形象总是与消极联系起来。
最后一段讲述了人们以健康的角度去考虑肥胖的影响，和已经采取的一些对抗肥胖的种种策略。
试题解析Thinner isn't always better.A number of studies have__1__that normalweight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are healthy conditions for which being overweight is actually__2__.For example,heavierwomen are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.__3__, among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an__4__of good health.【译文】太瘦也不总是好事。
一些研究已经得出结论：正常体重的人实际上比一些超重的人更容易患上某些疾病。
有些肥胖对健康还有保护作用。
例如稍微超重的女性跟消瘦的女性相比，不易受到钙质缺乏的影响。
同样的，在老年人中，一定程度上超重是身体健康的标志。
1.[A]denied否认[B]concluded得出结论[C]doubled两倍，加倍努力[D]ensured确保【答案】B【考点】词义辨析【直击答案】空格所在句意为“一系列的研究已经________，事实上，正常体重的人患病风险要高于超重的人”。
2014年高三英语二模试卷(含答案)
2014届高三4月高考模拟英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the library. B. In the teaching building.C. Under a big tree.D. Between the teachers’ offices.2. A. On Thursday night. B. On Monday afternoon.C. On Friday morning.D. On Wednesday afternoon.3. A. Lost her time. B. Made up a story about time.C. Worked an extra shift.D. Changed her working conditions.4. A. She may fail the exam. B. She shouldn’t have worried.C. She should work harder.D. She needn’t take any more courses.5. A. He has already seen the exhibit. B.He already knew the exhibit was closed.C.He is pleased the exhibit is closed.D.He is disappointed the exhibit is closed.6. A. Stand where he was. B. Stand beside the woman.C. Stand at the end of the queue.D. Stand in front of the woman.7. A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient.C. Neighbours.D. Shop assistant and customer.8. A. He enjoyed reading the novel.B.He hasn’t started reading the novel yet.C.He doubts the woman will like the novel.D.He’ll lend the woman the novel after he has read it.9. A. A college campus. B. An art museum.C. An architectural exhibition.D. A beautiful park.10. A. The man regrets being absent-minded. B. The woman saved the man some trouble.C. The man placed the reading list on a desk.D. The woman emptied the waste paper basket.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following speech.11. A. Future researchers. B. College students.C. Company employees.D. Successful artists.12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard.B. To enable the listeners to get better jobs.C. To prepare the listeners for their future life.D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities.13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The advantages of studying abroad.B. The high expenses of overseas education.C. The standards of choosing schools abroad.D. The ways of saving money for international students.15. A. Hong Kong. B. Australia. C. The United States. D. The United Kingdom.16. A. US$24,248. B. US$35,000. C. US$22,000. D.US$30,000.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or wat er.The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts (椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_____(start) with a magnifying glass (放大镜).The Flakes brought along a lobster (龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump)for just a small amount of fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalle d.(B)Count to three and rip (撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid (创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it?A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off wi th one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods theytried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefor e didn’t stay on for long.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year.In the first study to assess the global __41__ of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more __42__ exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it.Children’s exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and thedouble blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly __43__ for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California, said policymakers try to __44__ families to stop smoking in the home.While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed (曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were __45__ across countries at all income levels.In Europe’s high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children __46__ with 9,514 in adults.Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with __47__ smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always __48__ enforced (施行). In places where smoke-free rules are __49__, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher __50__ rates in those trying to quit.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __51__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __52__ new policies introduced in a(n) __53__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __54__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __55__ predicted.Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __56__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __57__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted.“At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies (货币) __58__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __59__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating (贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive,” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __60__ 10 million overseas tourists.The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __61__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __62__ don’t do much to help attract tourists.China’s tourism officials are expecting to __63__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014 — possible, experts say, if it __64__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __65__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.51. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence52. A. in addition to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of53. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood54. A. got familiar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on55. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally56. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed57. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association58. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken59. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders60. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing61. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative62. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly63. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow64. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates65. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improveSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）On “Super Bowl Sunday”, millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. They’re watching the Super Bowl.Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports. One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown (触地得分). Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on commercials. They draw the viewers’attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break.After football season, the “March Madness”begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 men’s college basketball teams. They play until the field is reduced to the “Final Four”. The winning team becomes the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game.Baseball is no doubt American’s national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite team’s caps or even carry their mascot (吉祥物). Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning (棒球的一局) stretch.If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.66. According to the passage, the Super Bowl is _____.A. a well-received American football gameB. an expensive American sportC. an impressive TV performanceD. a most-watched TV series67. Which of the following may be one of the reasons for the popularity of the Super Bowl?A. Its results are too exciting to meet viewers’ expectations.B. People can eat pizza, chicken wings and chips when watching it.C. Its commercials are expensive enough to draw viewer s’ attention.D. The performances during its halftime show are appealing to viewers.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans spend a large amount of money on ball games.B. American people of all ages like going to watch baseball games.C. All the American stars take part in the national basketball game.D. There are important national ball games in America almost every month.69. The passage is mainly written to _____.A. inform readers of the three popular sports in AmericaB. teach readers how to understand the sports culture in AmericaC. encourage readers to fit in with American culture through sportsD. show readers the importance of sports in young people’s life in America（B）70. Which of the following steps can be omitted if you want the robot to charge itself automatically?A. Press the HOME button on the remote control.B. Clear up the place around the charging home base.C. Turn on the power switch at the bottom of the robot.D. Put the charging home base against the wall and plug it in.71. If it’s 9:45PM now and you want the robot to start cleaning at 8:00AM tomorrow, you shouldset _____ on the robot.A. 13:45B. 10:15C. 8:00D. 1:4572. If you want the robot to start cleaning right now, you can _____.A. keep pressing the CLEAN button on the main body for 3 secondsB. press either of PLAN, SPOT, CLEAN and HOME buttons on the main bodyC. turn on the power switch and press the CLEAN button on the remote control onceD. press the CLEAN button on the main body once when the robot is in the sleeping mode73. The virtual wall is designed to _____.A. limit the robot to a certain areaB. prevent the robot from bumping into wallsC. stop the robot from reaching 4 metersD. create a bunch of light outside thedoorway（C）We have entered a new age of embedded (嵌入式的), intuitive (直觉的) computing in which our homes, cars, stores, farms, and factories have the ability to think, sense, understand, and respond to our needs. It’s not science fiction, but the dawn of a new age.Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of what’s known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives. If you drive a 2014 Mercedes Benz, for example, an “intelligent” system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian. A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that communicate with his mobile device. Forgot your medicine? A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that it’s time to take a pill.Technology is being integrated (融入) into our natural behaviors, with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds. With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology, companies can adapt their products and services.To understand how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have come. The first wave began when companies started to manage their operations throughmainframe computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got “personal” in the 1980s and the 1990s with the introduction of the PC (personal computer). For the most part, computing remained immobile and lacked contextual awareness.In computing’s second wave, mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage. Billions of people, some of whom might not have had access to clean water, electricity, or even housing, were connected. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access to just about everything through their phone at the cost of a monthly data plan.As the third wave keeps developing, designers must meet the demands of consumers who want to experiment with new technology.Historically, designers have focused their attention on a product’s form and function. While that still matters, of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significantly and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.74. Why are three examples given in Paragraph 2?A. To tell us that human beings are smarter and smarter.B. To illustrate the importance and necessity of technology.C. To prove that we are living healthier and more secure lives.D. To show the impact of the third wave of computing on our life.75. In the first wave of computing _____.A. companies’ operations were reliable on computer systemsB. computing had awareness of people’s needs in the contextC. people could have access to computing almost everywhereD. it was possible for people to experience computing at home76. Which of the following is a situation in the third wave of computing?A. There’s no need to create a single product.B. The definition of the user experience is more significant.C. Products and services are not independent of each other.D. The products’ form and functions are no longer important.77. What can we conclude from the passage about the new age we are facing?A. There’s a shift of attention from people’s physical worlds to their digital worlds.B. There’s closer relationship between technology and people’s natural behaviours.C. People live more happily with the convenience brought by advanced technology.D. People become lazier with the products that can think and respond to their needs.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the usual situation for many people.You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health —from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity (肥胖) in the long term, to reduced cholesterol (胆固醇) maintenance in the short term, not to mention the pressure on your neck and spine (脊柱).To make matters worse, a growing body of research suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be countered with a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in The New York Times. The article reported that a study of nearly 9, 000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. In other words, sitting is killing us.Stand up for health. Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data, there were some striking differences. Blood sugar became level after a meal much quicker on the days when the volunteers in the study stood compared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories (热量单位：卡路里)—about 50 calories an hour. Over the course of a year that would add up to about 30, 000 extra calories, or around 3.63 kilograms of fat.John Buckley, a member of the research team, said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits, our bodies also need the constant, almost imperceptible (感觉不到的) increase in muscle activity that standing provides. Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control.The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will help.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. According to the context, the underlined expression “be countered with” in Paragraph 3can best be replaced by “________”.79. The two findings of the simple experiment conducted by the BBC and the University ofChester in the UK are that standing _________.80. Why is standing better than doing exercise according to John Buckley?81. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你认为有必要采取措施保护上海方言吗？(it)2. 提前做出周密计划可以帮你更有效地完成这项艰巨任务。
2014高三二模英语参考答案
2014高三二模英语参考答案一、听力（每小题1．5分, 满分30分）1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 ACBCA二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-24 CCAB 24-28 CDBA 29-31 CDA 31-35 ADCA 36-40 CBDEF三、完形填空（每小题1．5分，满分30分）第一节41-60 BCACB BCDD C BBCA A D ADAD第二节 61. dancing 62. for 63. am supposed 64. case 65. which66. too 67. change 68. but 69. it 70.hers五、改错（满分10分）1． e xciting →excited 2．hopes后加for 3．a →the 4．or →and5．was →is 6．teacher →teachers 7． t hat →as8．f ree →freely 9．去between 10．read →reading六、书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelor’s Degree in your university. Here is my personal information for you．I was born in 1994 in Henan．I was admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2011 and will graduate this June．During my three school years, besides my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advanced maths in a nearby college. I have made straight A’s on all required subjects. I have passed CET-4 and kept on learning English all these years. So I don’t think I will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country．I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an international student．Sincerely yours Li Hua。
2014广东深圳市高考英语二模试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014广东深圳市高考英语二模试题及答案解析英语2014.4本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
同时，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the most important aspects of effective teamwork is effective leadership. This means that the team 1 should have the skills to create a working culture that is 2 , and in turn it will help to motivate. A good team leader also has to be able to 3 a high level of morale(士气) among the team members so that they feel 4 and valued.When a team is created, there is purpose behind the 5 . Therefore, along with the reason for team creation, it’s also important that expectations from the team members are 6 marked out. The necessary resources in terms of people, money and time will have to be made 7 to the team so that the team is able to meet the expectations.Individual team members will 8 their performance when managers or team leaders praise them highly. On the other hand, if someone on the team is not 9 recognition, then they might become unhappy, and greatly reduce their productivity.However, no matter how good a team may be, conflicts will 10 occur sometime or the other. The best way to counter(制止) this is to have proper methods of 11 them. In fact, it is advisable for the team leader to actually sit with the parties in 12 and work out the differences between them, without taking 13 and making sure to remain objective.And finally, 14 teamwork can only come about when the team leader sets a good example, which can be followed by the team members. In order to 15 the team committed, positive, and motivated, the team leader himself or herself has to have all these qualities.1．A．member B．leader C．work D．culture 2．A．expensive B．sensitive C．passiveD．positive3．A．suppose B．educate C．promote D．explore 4．A．supported B．equipped C．replaced D．changed 5．A．teamwork B．aspect C．culture D．creation 6．A．clearly B．fairly C．softlyD．probably7．A．reasonable B．believable C．availableD．changeable8．A．show B．improve C．react D．follow 9．A．given B．made C．lost D．taken 10．A．impossibly B．hardly C．strictly D．certainly 11．A．protecting B．settling C．refusing D．accepting 12．A．conflict B．favour C．danger D．practice 13．A．lessons B．courses C．sides D．places 14．A．independent B．busy C．dull D．effective 15．A．expect B．keep C．find D．develop第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2014届茂名二模(英语)
茂名市2014届二模英语试题本试卷共11页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes it can be difficult to homeschool（进行家庭教育）on your own. That's why it's 1 to connect or have a support group that will help you succeed in homeschooling.The first step is to find a(n) 2 that has similar goals and ideas as you. Maybe they homeschool in the same way, use the same curriculum or have the same ages of students.It's important to make sure that you decide what you're looking for out of a support group and then you can go and 3 for it using the Internet or local organization. Do you want your group to just support homeschool families and parents or do you 4 want to hold classes? Are you organizing around a 5 event like field trips, a topic, or classes themselves?If your homeschool support group is just for parents, consider advertising 6 . Getting together a group of homeschooling parents can really help you to 7 ideas that will help improve your homeschool program and can help you succeed in the long run. If you're going to include 8 in your support group, make sure to organize them by 9 level so they're with other students of the same age.If you want to include classes as a part of your homeschool group, you need to decide what type of 10 you'll offer, enrichment, art, athletic, or even core curriculum. Identify a teacher early on and a leader. You don't want to be the 11 leader in your homeschool group. You want to find people that you can trust to 12 alongside you.Communication is the key. You want to set up an email group, a phone chain and maybe even website to keep everyone 13 . Whether you find a local group to join or 14 one of your own, having a support group can really help you 15 in homeschooling.1.A.accessible B. important C. evident D. natural2. A. group B. companion C. league D. organization3. A. pay B. apply C. struggle D. search4. A.deliberately B. particularly C. actually D. consequently5. A.vital B. current C. specific D. random6. A. locally B. cautiously C. temporarily D. nationally7. A.approve B.exchange C. interpret D. adopt8. A.parents B.teachers C. managers D. students9. A. grade B. management C. stress D. security10. A.teachers B. classes C. leaders D. groups11. A. top B. former C. only D. same12. A.follow B. dictate C. obey D. lead13. A. informed B. accustomed C. contented D. alarmed14. A. purchase B.support C. subscribe D. start15. A. succeed B. reflect C. participate D. accumulate第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2014广州第二次模拟考试英语参考答案
2014 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语参考答案一．完形填空：1-5 ACBAD 6-10 ABCBD 11-15 CABCD二．语法填空：16. it 17. has gained 18. which 19. but 20. an21. because 22. practical 23. donating 24. to convince 25. in三．阅读理解：26-30 DBADC 31-35 ABDCA 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CACDB四．信息匹配：46-50 CDEAF五．基础写作：We recently surveyed 500 people on their reading preferences and the reasons for those preferences. According to our findings, 42% of the respondents preferred reading e-books for reasons including that e-books are generally cheaper, more convenient and their information is more up-to-date. Almost 50% of the participants said they preferred paper/hard copy books because they are used to this mode of reading and find note-taking much more convenient. Finally, 10% of the survey participants indicated a preference for audio book reading, stating it is better for their eyes and allows them to simultaneously do other activities such as housework. Our survey showed that while people’s reading habits are becoming more diverse, the important thing is that people still continue to read.六．读写任务：Version 1The article describes how English has gradually spread over the world and became today’s language of international communication in many fields. Because of its usefulness, English is now learned by billions of people everywhere.As far as I’m concerned, it is of great importance to learn English, for the simple reason that, serving as a universal language, English enables us to communicate with people from all over the world, and equally importantly, learn about foreign cultures.Reasons people learn English vary. Some take it up out of interest, and enjoy the challenge of learning a new language. Others learn English to get a promising job requiring English language skills.A recent experience showed me just how important learning English could be for my future. Last year, I had the honor of giving a welcoming speech to the British teachers on behalf of my school. I spoke fluent English and this left a deep impression on the guests. The guests were so impressed that they invited me to join a 3-month training programme in England for free. While in England I not only developed some practical skills but also gained invaluable overseas work experience.All in all, emphasis should be placed on English studies as it is good for our future.Version 2The article describes how English has gradually spread over the world and became today’s language of international communication in many fields. Because of its usefulness, English is now learned by billions of people everywhere.I am one of those billions of people learning English. Of course part of my reason for studying English is one of the requirements of my education system. If I want to be admitted into a university, then English is essential. It is also important for my future. My dream is becoming a scientist and most important science research is written in English, even when the writer is from a non-English speaking country. In order to understand the research and to become familiar with the latest scientific ideas, I must know English well.Besides work benefits, knowing English can bring great enjoyment. Many people who love pop music and movies also like learning English because so many great songs and movies come from America and Americans use English.In my school, we have started a movie club, where each week one member brings a movie towatch and then we discuss in English. This is really a great experience because it not only helps to improve our English but it’s also a great way to learn about the culture of foreign countries.评分说明（主观题部分）一.语法填空评分说明: 按照所给答案给分。
2014考研英语二真题及答案解析
2014考研英语二真题及答案解析2014考研英语二真题及答案解析2014年的考研英语二真题是众多考生备考时关注的焦点。
通过对这份真题的仔细分析和答案解析，可以帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和应对策略。
本文将对2014考研英语二真题进行解析，并提供一些备考建议。
首先，让我们来看一下2014考研英语二的阅读理解部分。
这一部分共有四篇文章，分别涉及社会科学、自然科学、人文科学和应用科学等领域。
文章中的问题旨在考察考生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。
在解答这些问题时，考生应注意理解文章的主旨和作者的观点，同时注意抓住关键信息和细节。
此外，考生还应注意识别文章中的转折词和推理线索，以帮助理解文章的逻辑结构和推理关系。
接下来，让我们来看一下2014考研英语二的完形填空部分。
这一部分共有两篇文章，分别涉及社会生活和个人经历。
文章中的空格处需要考生根据上下文的语境和逻辑关系，选择最合适的词语或短语进行填空。
在解答这些题目时，考生应注意理解文章的整体意思和段落的逻辑关系，同时注意识别上下文的线索词和词义的辨析。
此外，考生还应注意掌握常见的词汇和短语搭配，以帮助填写正确答案。
最后，让我们来看一下2014考研英语二的翻译部分。
这一部分共有两个小题，分别涉及中译英和英译中。
在解答这些题目时，考生应注意理解原文的意思和表达方式，同时注意准确地翻译成目标语言。
在翻译过程中，考生应注意语法和词汇的准确性，同时注意语言表达的流畅和自然。
此外，考生还应注意掌握常见的翻译技巧和策略，以帮助提高翻译的准确性和效率。
综上所述，2014考研英语二真题的解析和备考建议，希望能对考生在备考过程中提供一些帮助。
通过对真题的仔细分析和答案解析，考生可以更好地了解考试内容和应对策略，从而提高备考效果和应试能力。
最重要的是，考生应保持积极的心态和良好的学习习惯，不断提高自己的语言能力和解题技巧，以取得好的成绩。
祝愿所有考生都能在考试中取得理想的成绩！。
2014全国二卷英语+详细解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅱ卷英语本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
考试完毕后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
考前须知：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。
第I卷第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was tryin g to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can〔垃圾桶〕that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney3.What does the underlined word “restored〞in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener〞toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,〞says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,〞says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and health ier place. A kind of “green thinking〞has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty–five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.〞Until we do that, nothing else will change! 〞say Bruce Anderson.5.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about .A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass–roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.8.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reductionCOne of the latest trend〔趋势〕in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stanford, for example, has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. An d that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age〞Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language i n the future,〞After only six months of being cared by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture.〞she says.“Staying with a native s peaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,〞says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children. “But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.〞The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9.What does that term “au pair〞in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her own.B. A child learning a foreign language at home.C. A professor in language education of children.D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.10.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .A. to live in China some day.B. to speak the language at home.C. to catch up with other children.D. to learn about the Chinese culture.11.What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B. Educated woman do better in looking after children.C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of serviceOpen: 5 a.m. Mon.-Fri. 7 a.m. Sat.-Sun.Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs. 3a.m.Fri-Sat.nightsLast train times vary, To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip○R card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/ disabled farecard or SmarTrip○R card. For more information about buying senior/ disabled farecards, SmarTrip○R cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors. or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示)·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods – before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.12.What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.13.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight.B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7 p.m.14.What is good about a SmarTrip○R card?A. It is convenient for old people.B. It serves money for its users.C. It can be bought at any time.D. It is sold on the Internet.15.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B. 202-962-1100C. 202-637-7000D. 202-637-8000第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2014年全国新课标英语卷II详细解析
2. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国新课标卷Ⅱ)【名师简评】本套试题难易适中，没有太多的难点。
阅读理解题涉及叙事故事，环境，文化和交通等。
在选材上具有鲜明的教育性和实用性，话题广泛，所选文章贴近生活，体现人文，易于理解。
试题难度适中，以细节题为主，兼具推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意题。
阅读材料长度和词汇难度适中，少有生词，整体难度不高。
注重考查考生通过阅读获取信息并对所读取信息进行推理判断的能力。
七选五阅读的题目设置中等难度，没有难找的线索。
分别考察考生对信息概述、总结和承转的理解。
七选五文章一段集中于一个意思，做题时先抓段落大意，再对照选项。
七选五注意代词(如it，this)，选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的复现提示)，选择时要特别注意空白处与前文的关系。
完形填空是一篇记叙文。
故事情节紧凑，做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系，巧用关联词。
第一部分: 阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
讲述的是Rashid的重要文件被当作垃圾扔掉，然后又重新被找到的过程，作者失而复得的不只是文件，还得到了人和人之间的信任。
这段经历变成作者的财富。
1．【考点】细节理解题【答案】B【解析】根据第一段末while 1ooking for a house for me and our children可知，Rashid打算到悉尼给作者和孩子找房子。
2．【考点】词义推断题【答案】C【解析】根据第五段最后一句At last they had seen a half-written letter-to a friend可知我丈夫把新的电话号码写在了一封末完成的给他朋友的信里。
干扰项A，女孩的父母没有跟Rashid的朋友联系，所以不可能从他的朋友那得到号码。
3．【考点】细节理解题【答案】D【解析】根据文章的内容可知，作者的手提箱失而复得，所以restore有“重新获得，归还”之意。
故选D。
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷 阅读理解(9)
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：阅读理解（9）II阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land.A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety－five would have the same effect.Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的).Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to oceananimals. However, many scientists don’t think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 【文章大意】本文叙述了研究表明噪音污染引起了海洋生物的危险，科学家将来要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。
2014年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语
试卷类型：B20 1 4年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语20 1 4．4本试卷共1 2页，三大题，满分1 35分。
考试用时1 20分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号"处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2 B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～1 5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sight of lightning(闪电) dancing across the night sky looks wonderful. But get too close and there may be ____1___.For all its 2 power, lightning has a good side too. It’s likely that humans ____3__ fire from lightning, And lightning helps create ozone(臭氧), which protects us from the sun’s ___4____ rays. Thunderstorms also supply chemicals, which fall to earth in the ____5___ and provide food for plants and soil.But be careful. You could be ____6___ by lightning in several ways:﹡You could suffer a direct hit, which ____7____ electricity through your body for less than a second. Because of the short duration, severe burns aren’t common. Any resulting injuries are usually not ____8___.﹡If lightning strikes land close to where you are standing, the electricity couldtravel through the ___9____ and enter your body through your legs. You could also be injured if you’re touching an object that is ___10____ hit.Here are some safety tips if you’re outdoors during a lightning storm.﹡Since lightning can strike even if it is not raining, take shelter when you first ___11____ thunder in the distance.﹡Avoid open spaces or standing under tall trees. These are frequent targets of lightning strikes.﹡____12____ the distance of the storm with the ”three-second rule.” When you see a lightning flash, count the seconds until you hear the bang of thunder. Divide this by three-sound travels about one kilometer every three seconds-and this will give you the ____13___ distance of the storm from you. If you find the storm is getting nearer, take _____14___ and say there until the storm passes.﹡Remember lightning dancing across a summer sky is a force to be respected, admired and appreciated-from a ____15_____.1. A. danger B. surprise C. fun D. discomfort2. A. magical B. particular C. damaging D. great3. A. understood B. discovered C. tested D. feared4. A. harmful B. useful C. beautiful D. colourful5. A. sky B. dirt C. cloud D. rain6. A. injured B. killed C. scared D. annoyed7. A. guides B. sends C. inserts D. cuts8. A. relevant B. cautious C. serious D. anxious9. A. object B. ground C. wires D. feet10. A. nearly B. badly C. immediately D. directly11. A. see B. smell C. hear D. touch12. A. Calculate B. Increase C. Travel D. Memorize13. A. safe B. approximate C. necessary D. usual14. A. action B. time C. cover D. care15. A. memory B. direction C. location D. distance第二节语法填空(共1 O小题；每小题1．5分，满分1 5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2014年广州二模英语基础写作&任务型写作评讲
基础写作：1.最近对500人进行了调查Recently, a survey has beenconducted among 500 people / we have surveyed 500 people.2.开展：carry out, conduct, do, make,undertake, take3.对（名人的）调查：in our survey ofcelebrities4.关于…的调查：a survey onvolunteering / about getting up early5.（调查）表明：show, indicate,reveal6.主要的阅读方式：one’s favouriteway of reading / reading preferences7.占多大比例：话题11The people…amount to / add up to / reaches 42%Students who prefer audio books account for 42%represent/make up8.电子书刊e-books, electronicbooks9.方便conv e n ien t, of greatconv e n ience10.最新的up-to-date / latestinformation (U)11.表示原因：for the reason that they can…because (of), due to, on account of…, for reasons including that…, 12.纸质书报paper books, hardcopy books13.比…更优have advantages over14.长期的习惯long-term habit, beused / accustomed to doing, forma habit of15.听listen to16.不伤眼do little / less harm / noharm to17.可同时做家务while doinghousework / do housework at thesame time , meanwhile, in the mean time18.多元化：Become more diverse / variedThere are a variety of / various ways of reading /more kinds of 19.结论Our survey showed that…From our survey, …20.重要的是：What matters is that…The important thing is that…错误表达：A survey has been carried out with a theme of “what ways do you prefer to read andwhy ”任务型写作普遍问题：1.不少同学的概括段缺少原文第二段内容：how English has spread（三词同型：spread-spread-spread）to the whole world.不少同学把这一点写成：English spread across the worldmore than 400 years ago. 或English overtook French andGerman as the main language ofinternational communication.2.概括段不可直接抄原句，如English is probably the mostwidely used language in the worldtoday.The spread of English across the world began more than 400 yearsago.A working knowledge of Englishhas become a requirement in anumber of fields.可以用同义句来替换上述句子，但如果与原句完全一致则“零”分。
2014年一月自考英语二英语作文
2014年一月自考英语二英语作文With the development of the Internet, e-books become popular. Paper books and e-books both have their own advantages.随着互联网的发展，电子书变得流行起来。
纸质书和电子书都有各自的优势。
As far as paper books are concerned, the advantages lie in the enjoyment that “real reading”bring us, which means not only can we make notes in the real books, but also we can preserve them as long as possible.就纸质书而言，它的优势在于“真正的阅读”带给我们的享受，这意味着我们不仅可以在真书上做笔记，而且可以尽可能地保存它们。
When it comes to e-books, it seems that they are more fashionable. Among all the advantages of e-books, convenience plays the most important role. A large amount of information that can be updated fast is contained in a small-sized machine where there are other funtions like music players, calculator, clock and so on.说到电子书，似乎更时尚了。
在电子书的所有优点中，便利性是最重要的。
一台小型机器中包含了大量可以快速更新的信息，其中还有音乐播放器、计算器、时钟等其他功能。
2014区二模分析解析
• （2）A.健康乐观、积极向上的动力和感情（人、事） B.展示（2分，意思符合即可）
• （3）示例1：种幽兰追求淡雅情趣 示例2：赏兰花陶冶君子情操（2分，合理即可）
二模说明文、古诗文讲评
16.末段应该删去，对此你怎么看？
• 答案一：应该删去，因为全文都是写果蔬催熟剂，结尾写到果蔬的食用量不够，和文章不符合，偏离中心， 所以删去。
• • 答案二：我不这么认为，人们吃水果不足量，是因为人们害怕果蔬催熟剂，所以借这篇文章告诉人们果蔬催
熟剂其实不可怕，应该大胆的多吃水果了。
16.末段应该删去，对此你怎么看？
• 三、四两句写冬至思家，写法奇特，引人想象。请作赏析。 本诗运用侧面烘托手法，刻画人物形象，请作具体赏析。 后两句从反面着笔，用了反衬手法，请作具体赏析。 尾联蕴含哲理，请作具体赏析。 “时渐进，情渐浓”是本诗一大特点，请就此作简要赏析。
学生答案1：我羡慕没有事情双双飞舞的蝴蝶，它们在春风吹拂下的野花中烂醉。（零分）
谢谢！
13.给“乙烯利”下定义
• 答案一：乙烯利遇水即溶解，变成气体挥发掉。 • 答案二：使果蔬变软变熟，低毒或微毒，大剂量的也会中毒。可以溶解到水中。 • 答案三：是一种植物生长调节剂，可以溶解在水中，低毒或微毒，是果蔬成熟的，植物自己可以产生的气体物
质。
13.给“乙烯利”下定义 • 答案四：乙果
15.请指出错误并说明理由
• 答案一：①不是“吃新鲜水果洗不洗都无所谓。”而是要洗，因为新鲜水果标牌上会有灰尘等脏污， 要洗去才能吃。
•
②不是“普遍使用催熟剂”，说得太绝对了，太绝对了就会错。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解(2)及答案_2
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解（2）及答案【2014高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My first wife and I only had one child. It might have been nic e to have more. I would have liked a son, but we just had Car men.I see her as my best friend. I think she always comes to me first if she has a problem. We have the same sense of humour and share many interests, except that she's crazy abou t animals, obsessed with them-she has always had dogs, cats, and horses in her life.We were closest when she was about four, which I think is a wonderful age for a child. That's when they need their parents most. But as soon as Carmen went to school, she seemed to g row up and grow apart from her family, and any father finds it di fficult with a teenage daughter. She was very moody and had a n odd group of friends. There was an endless stream of strange young men coming to our house. I remember once got annoyed with her in front of her friends and she didn't talk to me for day s.I've always wanted the best for her. We sent her to a good sc hool, but she wasn't happy there. She left because she wanted to become an actress, so with my connections I got her into a d rama school, but she didn't like that either. She worked for a while doing small roles in films, but she must have found it boring although she never really sai d why. She got married a few years ago, her husband's a vet. T hey must be happy because they work together, and she loves animals.We have the same tastes in books and music. When she wa s younger, I used to take her to the opera-that's my passion-but she can't have liked it very much because she hasn't come with me for years. I don't think she goes tothe cinema or watches TV much. She might watch my films, but I don't know. It's not the kind of thing she talks to me about.I'm very pleased to have Carmen. She's a good daughter, bu t I don't think she likes my new wife very much because she do esn't visit us very often. I'm looking forward to being a grandfat her one day. I hope she'll have a son.26. Which is TRUE about the author according to the passage?A. He is disappointed with his first wife.B. His daughter treats him as her best friend.C. He and Carmen don't have much in common.D. He doesn't seem to be an animal lover.27. What does the author think of getting along with his daughte r?A. It's easier for him to get along with her when she was 4.B. He couldn't take care of her after she went to school.C. He tried very hard to get along well with her friends.D. He once got very angry because she didn't talk to him.28. By saying "wanted the best for her", the author means that_____.A. he had done everything he could for CarmenB. he was sad when Carmen wasn't happy at schoolC. he never asked Carmen why she gave up dramaD. he was pleased that Carmen married her husband29. What can be inferred about the author and Carmen from Pa ragraph 5?A. They were both interested in books and music and opera.B. The author greatly influenced her daughter's hobbies.C. The author was probably a famous TV presenter.D. The author didn't know much about Carmen's hobbies.30. According to the author, Carmen was_____.A. grateful to her fatherB. quite lazy at schoolC. happy to get marriedD. eager to have a so n【参考答案】DAADC【2014高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】BIf you hear the sound of a mobile phone beeping in a bag or pocket, you could be forgiven for thinking that someone has rec eived a text message. But nowadays there are so many differen t ways of messaging someone that it could spell the death of th e traditional text as we know it.Text messaging, or texting, is the art of sending a short, elec tronic message between two mobile phones or tablets(平板电脑)． But in the last few years, messaging in this manner has b een on the decline.The rise of smartphones and tablets has seen an increase in the use of instant messaging apps(应用程序)， which offer a cheap alternative to conventional texts. Usin g wireless internet connections or mobile data networks, peoplecan send limitless numbers of instant messages to their friends for very little cost. Unlike traditional mobile texts, the user usual ly only has to pay to download the app once, after which each message they send is free.Web developers soon got the message. Instant messaging a pps have become popular all over the world. WhatsApp in Amer ica and Europe, WeChat in China and KakaoTalk in are but a f ew which have attracted hundreds of millions of people, who us e the apps to chatto their friends in real time. These apps allow people to send pic ture messages for free-something which previously was quite costly.Research firm Informa said that almost 19 billion messages were sent per day using chat apps in 2012, compared with 17.6 billion SMS(short message service) texts. And it expects the ch at app market to grow t0 50 billion per day by 2014. So does thi s really mean the end for communication by text? Pamela Clark -Dickson from Informa doesn't think so. She says that there are a considerable number of people who use normal mobile phone s, particularly in developing countries, who prefer the SMS mes saging tool: "They don't have mobile data plans, so there is an awfully big base of mobile phone users who are still going to find that SMS is the best messaging experience for them for a whi le."31. When you hear a mobile phone beeping, it means that ____ _.A. you will be forgiven for your mistakesB. someone has got a text messageC. the traditional text has disappearedD. someone has got some kind of message32. Why has text messaging been on the decline in recent year s?A. Because sending text messages is an art.B. Because there are too many tablets nowadays.C. Because instant messaging is much cheaper.D. Because it doesn't need internet connections.33. What does the underlined part "got the message" probably mean?A. knew what people likedB. received instant m essagesC. became very popularD. used the apps to ch at34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People won't use communication by text someday.B. People in developing countries are considerate.C. People don't use smart phones in developing countries.D. People can use SMS without any mobile data plans.35. What is best title for the passage?A. SMS TextsB. Smart PhonesC. Trends in MessagingD. Instant Message A pps【参考答案】DCADC【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】BIf it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin p eople might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal(内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr JimmyBell at . Since 1994, and his team have scanned nearly 800 p eople with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where p eople store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through di et rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of inter nal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have sur prising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to , people who are fat on the inside are actually on t he edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the b ody may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabet es(糖尿病). They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s co mmunication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off throu gh exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut. Exercise has to be an important par t of your lifestyle.” said.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people don’t have diabetes.61. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG ?A．Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.B．People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet. C．Men are more likely to have too much internal fat. D．People with heart disease all have internal fat.62. From the last paragraph, we can find that ______. A．internal fat leading to disease has been proved B．exercise plays an important role in people’s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim D．it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat63. The underlined part in the last paragraph means ______. A．a long roadB．a clear differenceC．an easy wayD．a short distance【参考答案】60—63、ADBC【2014高考英语江西省景德镇质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
读写任务主要问题
2. “影响”例子跑题，写成某件事使我认真学英语。 3. “学英语的影响”只讲了事件本身，如为外国人 指路等，没有点出对我（或他人）的影响，如自信 提升了，能力提高了等。 4. 详略不当，例子过长。
(1)你认为学习英语是否必要； 主题句表明观点+原因 based on opinions As far as I am concerned, it is of great importance to have a good command of English for the following reasons……. 1. enables us to communicate with people 2. broaden our horizons 3. we can have a better understanding of the foreign cultures 4. we can have more competitive strengths in the future
必要性： A solid foundation of English means chances and opportunies.(句子7) In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.(句子8) Learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.(语篇模板)
小作制胜宝典---常见信息点表达三
三 原因的表达 介词短语： because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, 从句： because, as, since, so…that, for the reason that 句型： The reason for/why…is that..
指津话题2
P8
From my perspective, it is necessary to learn English. Learning English means that you can get the chance to go abroad. Besides, if a foreigner ask you how to get to the place he wants, you can answer him with fluent English rather than shake your head with a smile.
常用词汇拓展
学习英语 learn English 精通英语 master English have a good command of English get the hang of English
Байду номын сангаас
1. 学习英语的“必要性”和“目的”观点混淆不清。 It is significant to master English if you desire to get a good job in the future. “必要 性” People learn English so as to find a good job in the future. “目的”
时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授 主题：我国学生近视（short-sightedness）问题
Last week, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China.
④ 10%的学生喜爱听有声读物， 原因：不伤眼睛，可同时做家务。
Finally, 10% of the survey participants indicated a preference for listening to audio books, stating it is better for their eyes and allows them to simultaneously do other activities such as housework.
09 真题
专家解读： （中小学生近视发生率高的）原因：很复杂 治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视
1. He also pointed out that the causes for shortsightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure it. 2. Due to the complication of short-sightedness, no medicine can cure it, Professor Wang told us.
类似话题：名师指津话题二 P8
广二模基础写作备考启示：
夯实基础，善用手边资料。 2. 背诵经典，擅写标准美文。
1.
写作内容 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词就“英语学习带来的影响”的 话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括： （1）你认为学习英语是否必要； （2）人们学习英语的目的是什么； （3）以你或他人的经历说明学习英语带来的 影响。
小作制胜宝典---常见信息点表达一
一 主题表达 介词：about, on, concerning, regarding 介词短语：as to, with respect to, on the issue of 动词短语：represent the theme of 09 真题
你是校报记者，最近进行了一次采访，以下是本次采访的情况：
based on examples
表明重要性句型复习： It is of great significance/importance to … It is necessary/of great neccesity to … It is vital/essential/crucial to … One can never emphasize the importance of … too much. 其他表明观点的句型： It is undeniable that … There is no denying the fact that … It goes without saying that … I am greatly convinced/assured that …
②42%的学生喜欢看电子书，原因：便宜、 方便、信息最新。（统一时态：现在时或过 去时） Of the 2600 students surveyed （连
贯）, 42% of the respondents prefer reading e-books for reasons including that electronic books are generally cheaper, more convenient and their information（没有复数） is more up-todate. books are cheaper the price of the book is low
Summary
•Possible version: The article describes how English has gradually spread over the world and became today’s language of international communication in many fields. Because of its usefulness, English is now learned by billions of people everywhere.
We recently surveyed 500 people on their reading preferences and the reasons for those preferences. According to our findings, 42% of the respondents preferred reading e-books for reasons including that ebooks are generally cheaper, more convenient and their information is more up-to-date. Almost 50% of the participants said they preferred paper/hard copy books because they are used to this mode of reading and find note-taking much more convenient. Finally, 10% of the survey participants indicated a preference for audio book reading, stating it is better for their eyes and allows them to simultaneously do other activities such as housework. Our survey showed that while peoples reading habits are becoming more diverse, the important thing is that people still continue to read.