英语六级翻译考点

CET6 Translation考点一:定语从句we can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/devote/contribute their life to poems(毕生致力于诗歌的人）they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.主要知识点：“致力于”dedicate /devote /contribute sth to考点二:虚拟语气1 If you had followed my sincere advice /suggestion, you would not have been in trouble ,（you would not have put yourself in trouble）.(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句, 条件用过去完成时,主句要用过去将来完成时。

"听从忠告" follow one's advice"陷入麻烦" be in trouble / fall in trouble2 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient.(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)考点：but for 表示虚拟"迅速”可用prompt / rapid3 The manager could have attend the meeting in person /himself ,(本可以亲自参加会议)but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.考点：与过去事实相反应用could have done4 Must educators advise that kids should not indulge in computer games.（不要沉溺与电脑游戏）考点：advise/demand/desire/suggest+宾语从句虚拟语气结构；应用should + 动词原形5 Oh, my god ,I can not find my key , I must have left it somewhere.(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了)考点：过去发生事的肯定猜测虚拟语气：must have done考点三:时态1 The problems of blacks and women ,have received/ got great attention from the public in the recent decades.(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注)考点: 现在完成时的用法受到关注receive/get/gain/attract attention from表示程度相当大经常用considerable/great2 Mary could not have received my letter, otherwise /or she would have replied to me last week.(否则她上周就该回信了)考点：过去将来完成时“回信”——reply3 Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemical experiments(做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.4 Business major as he is, he has never considered working as a salesperson.（从未考率从事推销员的工作）考点：现在完成时考点四:“It”的用法1 “it”做形式宾语She has decided to go on a diet ,but finds it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream.(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)考点：V+ it +adj/n to do sth↓↓形式宾语真正的宾语2“it”做形式主语（1）how long dose a jacket like this last me ? It depends on how often you wear it?(这要看你多长时间穿一次)（2）It never occurs to their son .(他们的儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.考点五:倒装结构1 Not until the deadline did he send out /It was not until the deadline that he sent out his application form.(直到截止日他才寄出)考点：not until 位于句首用倒装2 Only in the small town is he able to feel secured and relaxed.(他才感到社会安全和放松)考点：only 置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装3 The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court.（他都不应该对法院说谎）He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise of returning the money.(他会违背还钱的承诺)考点：under no circumstances 放于句首作状语应使用部分倒装，类似短语还有in no case, on no occasion, not until4 Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵)since they were married.Only when I reached my thirsties did I realize that reading could not be neglected.(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)考点： never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/notonly /only 位于句首，用部分倒装（谓语、助动词前置）考点六:动词结构1With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/emergency room.(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)考点：动词+宾语+宾语补足语一般为感官动词和使役动词，如see watch have2 After the terrorist attack,tourists have been advised/suggested not to make a trip to that country.(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)考点：advise+宾语+to do 结构的被动句式短语积累：for the time being(暂时)3 The auto manufacturer found themselves competing with overseas/foreign companies for market share.（正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）考点：find sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事)4 (1) It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education 或be denied the right to receive education .(被剥夺了受教育的权利)(2) I don't think it advisable that parents deprive children of their freedom to spend their spare time as they wish.(剥夺孩子们的自由)考点：deprive sb. of sth.(剥夺……)5 The Foreign Minister said he was resigning ,but refused to make further explanation.(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)考点：refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事further 表示进一步的用法6 with the oil prices ever rising ,she tried to talk him out of buying a car.（说服他不买车）考点：talk sb. out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事考点七:名词结构1 Older adults who have a high lever of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate than /compared with those who don’t .(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)考点：1）a lower death rate 与more energy 平衡2）than/compare with 与......相比短语词汇1 Your resume should attract a would-be boss's attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position.(为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选)考点：1)最佳人选the best candicate2)特定职位a certain position3)why 引导的原因状语从句2 It was very dark ,but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct / instinctly . (本能地知道该走哪条路)考点：1）which引导的宾语从句做know的宾语2）by instinct / instinctly 本能地3 The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts/notions(对许多传统概念的一种挑战)考点：a challenge to 对……的一种挑战traditional concepts/notions 传统概念4 Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is indispensable to health.(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)考点：indispensable / essential to 对……是必不可少的balanced diet 均衡的饮食5 Much to the reseachers' surprise (使研究人员感到惊讶) the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.考点：“令某人感到…”通常表达为to one's + 名次（短语）6 Before you take any action, please remember to weigh the possible outcome of your decision.(权衡你的决定会产生的结果)考点：权衡用动词weigh7 There is no denying that you can not be too careful in dealing with this matter.(越仔细越好) 考点：can not be too +adj 越……越好8 Much to my regret （我感到遗憾）I was unable to finish the work on time.考点：be unable to do sth 不能够做某事;much to one’s +n.令人…的是…9 He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly.(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)考点：combine……and……把……结合起来10 I perfer to communicate with my customers by /via /through e-mail instead of telephone.（通过写电子邮件，而不是打电话）考点：instead of / rather than 代替而不是;“通过”的表达11 Our years of hard work are all in vain ,let alone/not to speak of the large sum of money we have spent.(我们更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了)考点：表示“更别提”“更不用说”的短语有let alone/not to speak of / to say nothing of/ not to mention；“大量的”的表达12 To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on /upon (一个国家未来的繁荣很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.考点：depend on /upon 依赖于To a great extent 很大程度上13 Keeping a sense of humor helps to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today‘s competitive society.(保持幽默感有助于)考点：1）a sense of 一种什么感help to 有助于2）动名词结构做主语14 When confronted with the evidence,he had no choice but to confess his criminal behavior.(他不得不坦白自己的罪行)考点：have no choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;“坦白”confess15 When people say,"I can feel my ears burning"It means they think there must be someone whois speaking ill of them.(一定有人在说他们的坏话)考点：there must be 一定有speak ill of sb 说某人坏话考点八:1 In handing an embarrassing situation ,nothingis more helpful than a sense of humor.（没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）考点：否定词+比较级表示最高级2 I would rather join you to work as a volunteer(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach fora holiday.考点：would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事3 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while the animal behavior mostly depends on their instinct.(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)考点：while 转折将人与动物的行为进行比较;“本能”instinct。