GCT2010真题与解析
2010年工程硕士GCT真题及答案解析
2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下面没有错别字的一句是A．光阴荏苒，岁月流逝，大学毕业到现在，转眼40多年过去了。
B．与李伯元火辣辣的挖苦讽刺不同，他对社会现实的批判是棉里藏针。
C．万里长堤锁住了桀傲不驯的江河，捍卫着沿江人民的生命财产安全。
D．日军攻占南京后，制造了震惊中外的“南京大屠杀”，30万同胞惨遭杀戳。
2．下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种不良现象的产生往往是受狭隘．．利益驱动的结果。
②“边境有边，边贸无边”是对狭隘．．地域观念的否定。
B．①他似乎生性就很淡漠．．，对周围的人和事好像从不在意。
②刚刚有些淡漠．．的卢嘉川的影子，竟又闯入了她的心头。
C．①就是这样可怜．．的要求，范素云一年也难能满足儿子几次。
②他忙中出错当成抹布，可怜．．的白围巾成了深灰色的破布。
D．①我恍惚．．觉得此刻不是身在新疆，而是在江南的什么地方。
②他拖着铅一样沉重的脚步，神情恍惚．．地回到自己的家中。
3．下面各组成语中，加点字的意义四个都不相同的一组是A．沽名．钓誉徒有虚名．不可名．状师出无名．B．栉风．沐雨捕风．捉影移风．易俗附庸风．雅C．横生．枝节起死回生．无中生．有妙笔生．花D．动．人心弦兴师动．众动．辄得咎惊心动．魄4．下面各句中，没有语病的一句是A．为了彻底杜绝这种混乱现象不再发生，有关部门加大了管理力度。
B．我国经济的持续发展取决于各个领域改革开放是否能够不断深入。
C．这部小说所讲述的故事对于生活在都市里的年轻人而言并不陌生。
D．他的作品，不仅在国际上享有很高声誉，而且在国内也赢得了广泛赞誉。
5．下面各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A．星光公司和华威公司与数家国有企业签订了合作协议。
B．发现了敌人的哨兵迅速将情况报告给正在开会的连长。
C．对新闻媒体的意见和建议有关部门是应该认真对待的。
D．这家企业在一个月的时间里已生产出了200件新产品。
2010日语
第四部分 外语运用能力测试（日语）（50题，每题2分，满分100分）一、語彙と文法（一）次の文の下線をつけた言葉はどのように読むか。
その読み方をそれぞれのA、B、C、Dから一つ選んで、解答カードに書きなさい。
（2点×5＝10点）1．初めて彼女に会った時とてもいい印象を受けた。
A．いんしょB．いんじょC．いんしょうD．いんじょう2．日本は貿易大国である。
A．ぼえきB．ぼうえきC．もういD．もい3．私の知っている限りにおいて、そのような事実はありません。
A．わかってB．わがってC．じってD．しって4．彼の言うことは正しいかもしれない。
A．ただしいB．だたしいC．まさしいD．よろしい5．花子さんは幸せそうに笑っている。
A．しわわせB．しあわせC．すわせD．しらわせ（二）次の文の部分に入れるのに最も適当なものをA、B、C、Dから一つ選んで、解答カードに書きなさい。
（2点×5＝10点）6．不安期待があった。
A．につれてB．にしたがってC．とともにD．とたんに7．そんなことを言われたら、誰でも怒るだよ。
A．わけB．べきC．ものD．つもり8．あの人の言うことなど二度と信じるもの。
A．よB．だC．かD．ね9．高校生に、誰でも参加できます。
A．すぎずB．かぎらずC．かまわずD．かかわらず10．私はガールフレンドに花を。
A．さしあげましたB．くださいましたC．くれましたD．あげましたGCT 试卷A（日语）第1页共9页二、読解次の文章Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳを読んで後の問いに答えなさい。
A、B、C、Dから最も適当なものを一つ選んで、解答カードに書きなさい。
（2点×20＝40点）文章Ⅰ米は日本の風土にもっとも適した穀物です。
風土条件に合う穀物こそが、そこではもっとも効率的に作ることのできる穀物でもあるのです。
そういう穀物が主食となり、11それを中心に食生活が構成されてきたのです。
そして、伝統的につくられたその食生活は食文化として国民文化の一翼を構成し、12どこの国でも容易には変わらないことを特質としてきました。
2003-2010年GCT数学试题与精解
2
2
所以 AB 所在直线的方程为 y= 1 。即答案为 D。 2
12．【答案】C
【解析】已知条件 E、F 分别为 AB、BC 的中点，则 DE 和 DF 交 AC 于 M，N 等分 AC，
故
S△AMD=S△DMN=S△DNC（等底等高），S△AMD+S△DNC= 1 3
S△BEF+S梯形
MNEF=
1
6．【答案】C 【解析】由二次函数 y=ax2+bx+c 图像性质知，在[0，+∞）上是单调增函数的充分必要条
106
件必须满足
⎪⎧a ⎪⎩⎨−
>0 b≤ 2a
0
⇒
⎧a ⎨⎩b
>0 ≥0
。
7．【答案】D
【解析】此题主要考查函数的性质。令 f（x）=x，
有 （f x + a）= x + a 和 （f − x + a）= −x + a。
A．−1
B．0
C．1
D．2
9．一批产品的次品率为 0.1，逐件检测后放回，在连续三次检测中至少有一件是次品的
概率为（ ）。
A．0.271
B．0.243
C．0.1
D．0.081
10．A、B、C、D、E 五支篮球队相互进行循环赛，现已知 A 队已赛过 4 场，B 队已赛
过 3 场，C 队已赛过 2 场，D 队已赛过 1 场，则此时 E 队已赛过（ ）。
7．函数 y1 = （f a + x）（a≠0）与 y2 = （f a − x）的图像关于（ ）。
A．直线 x−a=0 对称 C．x 轴对称
B．直线 x+a=0 对称 D．y 轴对称
2010年GCT逻辑真题及答案
2010 年GCT 逻辑推理能力测试试题（50 题，每题2 分，满分100 分）1. 去年，有6000 人死于醉酒，有4000 人死于开车，但只有500 人死于醉酒开车。
因此，醉酒开车比单纯的醉酒或者单纯的开车更安全。
如果以下哪项陈述为真，将最有力地削弱上述论证？A. 不能仅从死人绝对数量的多少判断某种行为方式的安全性。
.B. 醉酒导致意识模糊，醉酒开车大大增加了酿成交通事故的危险性。
C. 醉酒开车死人的数目已分别包含在醉酒死人的数目和开车死人的数目之中。
D. 醉酒死人的概率不到0.01% ，开车死人的概率是0.015%，醉酒开车死人的概率是33% 。
2. 经过20 多年的自然保护，甘肃祁连山区野生动物的数量大大增加。
活动于甘州一带的野生岩羊经常闯入牧场，侵食牧草，糟蹋草场。
三丹马场放牧的羊时常被出没的狼群活活咬死。
岩羊的天敌是雪豹和狼，三丹马场距甘州不过百余公里，但甘州的岩羊却未遭狼群侵害。
如果以下哪项陈述为真，能够解释上述反常的现象？A. 在祁连山自然保护区的部分森林中，近来曾发现雪豹的踪迹。
B. 祁连山区的一些群众和环保工作者呼吁，适当开放狩猎行为，以控制岩羊的数量。
C. 现在民间没有猎枪，面对肆虐的狼群，三丹马场的职工无法有效地保护自己的羊。
D. 甘州与三丹马场之间的草原围栏、高速公路、铁路等设施阻断了野生动物的迁徒通道。
3. 相对论的创立者爱因斯坦是左撇子，发明家富兰克林和科学家牛顿是左撇子，达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗、毕加素和贝多芬也都是左撇子。
这表明，创造性研究是左撇子独特的天然禀赋。
以下哪项陈述是上述论证所依赖的假设？A. 自福特以来的美国总统，除少数几位外都是左撇子。
B. 左撇子突出的创新研究能力并不是由教育和环境等后天因素决定的。
C. 20 世纪初，中国的父母还在煞费苦心地矫正孩子惯用左手的“坏毛病”。
D. 左撇子具有一定的遗传性，例如，英国女王伊丽莎白和她的母亲都是左撇子。
2010年GCT真题及答案解析
2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下面没有错别字的一句是A．光阴荏苒，岁月流逝，大学毕业到现在，转眼40多年过去了。
B．与李伯元火辣辣的挖苦讽刺不同，他对社会现实的批判是棉里藏针。
C．万里长堤锁住了桀骜不驯的江河，捍卫着沿江人民的生命财产安全。
D．日军攻占南京后，制造了震惊中外的“南京大屠杀”，30万同胞惨遭杀戳。
2．下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种不良现象的产生往往是受狭隘．．利益驱动的结果。
②“边境有边，边贸无边”是对狭隘．．地域观念的否定。
B．①他似乎生性就很淡漠．．，对周围的人和事好像从不在意。
②刚刚有些淡漠．．的卢嘉川的影子，竟又闯入了她的心头。
C．①就是这样可怜．．的要求，范素云一年也难能满足儿子几次。
②他忙中出错当成抹布，可怜．．的白围巾成了深灰色的破布。
D．①我恍惚．．觉得此刻不是身在新疆，而是在江南的什么地方。
②他拖着铅一样沉重的脚步，神情恍惚．．地回到自己的家中。
3．下面各组成语中，加点字的意义四个都不相同的一组是A．沽名．钓誉徒有虚名．不可名．状师出无名．B．栉风．沐雨捕风．捉影移风．易俗附庸风．雅C．横生．枝节起死回生．无中生．有妙笔生．花D．动．人心弦兴师动．众动．辄得咎惊心动．魄4．下面各句中，没有语病的一句是A．为了彻底杜绝这种混乱现象不再发生，有关部门加大了管理力度。
B．我国经济的持续发展取决于各个领域改革开放是否能够不断深入。
C．这部小说所讲述的故事对于生活在都市里的年轻人而言并不陌生。
D．他的作品，不仅在国际上享有很高声誉，而且在国内也赢得了广泛赞誉。
5．下面各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A．星光公司和华威公司与数家国有企业签订了合作协议。
B．发现了敌人的哨兵迅速将情况报告给正在开会的连长。
C．对新闻媒体的意见和建议有关部门是应该认真对待的。
D．这家企业在一个月的时间里已生产出了200件新产品。
2010年GCT考试语文真题及答案(A卷)
第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下面没有错别字的一句是A．光阴荏苒，岁月流逝，大学毕业到现在，转眼40多年过去了。
B．与李伯元火辣辣的挖苦讽刺不同，他对社会现实的批判是棉里藏针。
C．万里长堤锁住了桀傲不驯的江河，捍卫着沿江人民的生命财产安全。
D．日军攻占南京后，制造了震惊中外的“南京大屠杀”，30万同胞惨遭杀戳。
2．下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种不良现象的产生往往是受狭隘利益驱动的结果。
②“边境有边，边贸无边”是对狭隘地域观念的否定。
B．①他似乎生性就很淡漠，对周围的人和事好像从不在意。
②刚刚有些淡漠的卢嘉川的影子，竟又闯入了她的心头。
C．①就是这样可怜的要求，范素云一年也难能满足儿子几次。
②他忙中出错当成抹布，可怜的白围巾成了深灰色的破布。
D．①我恍惚觉得此刻不是身在新疆，而是在江南的什么地方。
②他拖着铅一样沉重的脚步，神情恍惚地回到自己的家中。
3．下面各组成语中，加点字的意义四个都不相同的一组是A．沽名钓誉徒有虚名不可名状师出无名B．栉风沐雨捕风捉影移风易俗附庸风雅C．横生枝节起死回生无中生有妙笔生花D．动人心弦兴师动众动辄得咎惊心动魄4．下面各句中，没有语病的一句是A．为了彻底杜绝这种混乱现象不再发生，有关部门加大了管理力度。
B．我国经济的持续发展取决于各个领域改革开放是否能够不断深入。
C．这部小说所讲述的故事对于生活在都市里的年轻人而言并不陌生。
D．他的作品，不仅在国际上享有很高声誉，而且在国内也赢得了广泛赞誉。
5．下面各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A．星光公司和华威公司与数家国有企业签订了合作协议。
B．发现了敌人的哨兵迅速将情况报告给正在开会的连长。
C．对新闻媒体的意见和建议有关部门是应该认真对待的。
D．这家企业在一个月的时间里已生产出了200件新产品。
6．下面关于文史知识的表述，完全准确的一项是A．所谓“战国七雄”是指战国时期韩、赵、魏、秦、齐、楚、越七大强国。
gct历年真题
gct历年真题GCT（Graduate Candidate Test）历年真题引言：GCT考试是由考试机构举办的一项研究生招生考试，为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下将为大家提供GCT历年真题的分析和总结。
本文将会从数学、英语和逻辑三个部分进行详细介绍，希望对广大考生有所帮助。
一、数学部分：数学部分是GCT考试的核心内容之一，主要考察考生的数学基础和解题能力。
历年来，GCT数学部分的题型主要包括选择题、填空题和计算题。
选择题是数学部分的主要题型之一，题目内容涵盖了代数、几何、概率与统计等各个方面。
对于选择题，考生在做题时要注意审题、理清思路，避免出现粗心错误。
填空题是GCT数学部分中的另一个题型，考查考生对基础知识的掌握和运用能力。
在做填空题时，考生需注意题目中的限定条件，正确运用相关公式和定理进行计算。
计算题是数学部分的一道较为复杂的题目，需要考生熟练掌握数学的基本运算方法和解题思路。
在解答计算题时，考生要注意计算的准确性和步骤的清晰性，避免出现计算错误。
二、英语部分：英语部分是GCT考试的另一核心内容，主要考察考生的英语水平和理解能力。
历年来，GCT英语部分的题型主要包括阅读理解、词汇与语法、完形填空和写作。
阅读理解是英语部分的主要题型之一，考查考生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。
在阅读理解题中，考生需要仔细阅读文章，抓住关键信息，并根据题目要求选择正确答案。
词汇与语法是英语部分的另一重要题型，考查考生对英语基本词汇和语法规则的掌握。
在做词汇与语法题时，考生需注意词汇的正确拼写和语法的正确应用。
完形填空是英语部分的另一个题型，考查考生对文章综合理解和语境推测的能力。
在做完形填空题时，考生要根据文章的上下文逻辑，选择与文章意思相符合的选项。
写作是英语部分的最后一道题目，要求考生根据提供的题目进行写作。
在写作时，考生要合理组织语言，表达自己的观点和观点的理由，力求语言准确、内容丰富。
三、逻辑部分：逻辑部分是GCT考试的另一重要内容，主要考察考生的逻辑思维和推理能力。
【公考真题】2010年中央、国家机关公务员录用考试行政职业能力测试真题及答案解析【完整+答案+解析】
2010年中央、国家机关公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》试卷第一部分言语理解与表达（共40题，参考时限35分钟）本部分包括表达与理解两方面的内容，请根据题目要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。
1．“诗是不可译的，中国古典诗歌更是不可译的。
”爱好古典诗歌的中国人，包括不少作家、学者、翻译家常常如是说，语气中带着七分三分。
然而，话说回来，如果没有翻译。
中国古典诗歌如何走出国门，走向世界呢？依此填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A．自豪遗憾 B．无奈悲伤 C．感伤埋怨 D．骄傲惭愧2．茶艺与茶道精神是中国茶文化的核心，“艺”是指制茶、烹茶、品茶等艺茶之术，“道”是指艺茶过程中所的精神。
有道而无艺，那是的理论；有艺而无道，艺则无精、无神。
依此填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A．传达虚浮 B．包涵虚无 C．贯穿空洞 D．体现枯燥3．从20世纪90年代“人类基因工程”计划启动之日起，美国，日本，欧洲等展开了一场激烈的基因专利争夺战，因为谁拥有专利，就意味着谁能在国籍上获得基因产业的“王牌”，谁就能拥有今后基因开发的庞大市场，为此，美国等少数发达国家大量地将阶段性研究成果申请了专利。
依此填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A．垄断抢先 B．操作独立 C．控制自发 D．专营及时4．明代工艺品的名字大都先强调年号，然后再强调东西本身，但景泰蓝不是在景泰年间出现，而是在元代就出现了，到了景泰年间，皇家的重视使它，因此有了今天这样一个通俗易懂且带有文学色彩的名字──景泰蓝。
依此填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A．如日中天 B．名声大噪 C．声名鹊起 D．享誉中外5．五四运动后，许多人追求真理。
追求人们开始用新的眼光看中国、看世界，从对各种社会思潮，政治主张和政治力量的中认真思考，逐步看到西方的种种社会，开始怀疑资产阶级共和国的救国方案。
依此填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（）A．识别通病 B．甄别矛盾 C．辨别现象 D．鉴别弊端6．世界主要经济发展发达国家和地区目前已就发展低碳经济达成共识：以经济发展模式由“高碳”向“低碳”转型为，通过市场机制下的经济手段推动低碳经济的发展，以减缓人类活动对气候的破坏并逐渐达到一种互相的良性发展状态。
2010年GCT英语真题及经典解析
2010 年GCT 入学资格考试外语运用能力测试试题（50 题，每小题2 分，满分100 分）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1．Making energy use completely harmless to the environment ________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A．is B．are C．have been D．shall be2．________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.A．If there had been 对过去的推测和虚拟B．If there wasC．Had there been D．Were there3．Some members of the committee suggested that the meeting ________.A．being postponed B．to be postponedC．be postponed D．postponed4．Is there anything else ________ you want to get ready for the party this evening?A．which B．whoC．that D．what5．Since any answer may bring ________ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.A．embarrassment B．commitmentC．failure D．benefit6．It is possible for a person to ________ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams.A．get away with B．get rid ofC．get out of D．get along with7．By the end of this term, the girls ________ the basic rules of dinner party conversation.A．will learn B．will have learnedC．have learned D．are learning8．If you miss the cultural references ________ a word, you’re very likely to miss its meaning.A．below B．beforeC．behind D．beyond9．I cannot ________ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit.A．argue with B．approve ofC．turn down D．give up10．The thief was so ________ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.A．frightened B．annoyedC．puzzled D．disappointedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. Because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes.Specifically, they tell them these things: A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms.Because of the dead-air space that might be missed by hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve, inches from the ceiling.Detectors should not be mounted near windows, entrances, or other places where drafts (过堂风) might direct the smoke away from the unit. Nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.11．One responsibility of a firefighter is to ________.A．install smoke detectors in reside nts’ homesB．check if smoke detectors are properly installedC．develop fire safety programs for schoolsD．speak to residents about how to prevent fires12．Compared with homes without smoke detectors, homes with them give their owners a 50% better chance of ________.A．surviving a fire B．preventing a fireC．detecting a hidden fire D．not getting injured in a fire13．A smoke detector must always be placed ________.A．on any level of a homeB．outside all bedrooms in a homeC．in all hallways of a homeD．in kitchens where fires are most likely to start14．The passage implies that dead-air space is most likely to be found ________.A．on a ceiling four inches away from a wallB．near an open windowC．close to where a wall meets a ceilingD．in kitchens and garages15．What is the focus of this passage?A．How firefighters carry out their responsibilities.B．The proper installation of home smoke detectors.C．The detection of dead-air space on walls and ceilings.D．How smoke detectors prevent fires in homes.Questions 16-20 are based on the following table:FIVE-DAY WEATHER16．Which day is best for a picnic based on the information in the table?A．Friday. B．Saturday.C．Sunday. D．Monday.17．What does “POP” probably mean?A．Places of presence.B．Patterns of presence.C．Period of presence.D．Probability of presence.18．Disastrous weather may occur on ________.A．Friday B．SaturdayC．Monday D．Tuesday19．What trend can be found from the information given in the table?A．The days are becoming longer.B．The nights are getting longer.C．The days are growing warmer.D．The weather is turning better.20．What day has the greatest temperature difference between day and night?A．Monday. B．Tuesday.C．Saturday. D．Sunday.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Tony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient (接受者) who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia (白血病), but his heart still going strong. “He had leukemia,” his widow Carol Huesman said, “His heart—believe it or not—held out. His heart never gave up until the end, when it had to.”Huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at Stanford University. That was just 11 years after the world’s first heart transplant was performed in South Africa. At his death, Huesman was listed as the world’s longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by Stanford and the Richmond, Virginia-based United Network for Organ Sharing.“I’m a living proof of a person who can go through a life-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life,” Huesman told the Dayton Daily News in 2006.Huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. He was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. His heart, attacked by a pneumonia (肺炎) virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles.Huesman’s sister, Linda H uesman Lamb, also was stricken with the same problem and received a heart transplant in 1983. The two were the nation’s first brother and sister heart transplant recipients. She died in 1991 at age 29.Huesman founded the Huesman Heart Foundation in Dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by educating children and offers a nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.21．Tony Huesman died from ________.A．heart failureB．heart transplantC．pneumoniaD．non-heart-related disease22．The phrase “held out” (Para. 1) probably means “________”.A．failed suddenlyB．functioned properlyC．expanded graduallyD．shrank progressively23．After his heart transplant, Tony Huesman ________.A．lived a normal lifeB．received another donated organC．couldn’t go back to workD．didn’t live as long as expected24．Tony Huesman died in the year of ________.A．1983 B．1991C．2006 D．200925．Huesman had to receive a heart transplant because ________.A．he had an inherited heart diseaseB．he was born with heart disabilityC．his heart was infected by a virusD．his heart was injured in an accidentQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:Watch out! Here comes London Mayor Boris Johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. “What we’ve put in is a new form of public transport. These bikes are going to belong to everybody.”More than 12,000 people have signed up for the plan. They each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with costs at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership.John Payne, a London teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. “It’s very comfortable. For people who don’t cycle much I think it’ll be very useful. But for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. But they’re perfect for London streets, very strong. I think they’ll be very widely used.”And Johnson says it’s of good value. “I think it’s extremely good value. The first half hour is free. If you cycle smart and you cycle around London—most journeys in London take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free.” Some 5,000 bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations (租车点) in central London. Johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. “Clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to London, they wi ll be able to use London hire bikes to go to the Olympic stadiums.”26．Mayor Boris Johnson is riding a bicycle to ________.A．go to workB．attend a competitionC．promote his bike hire planD．show his love for cycling27．The author mentions John Payne as an example of people who ________.A．oppose the bike hire planB．support the bike hire planC．don’t cycle muchD．cycle regularly28．According to Boris Johnson, one can cycle around London the whole day free ________.A．because most journeys take less than half an hourB．because the bike hire is free for the first timeC．if one can arrange his London tour in a smart wayD．if one is physically strong enough29．The bike hire system will ________.A．be expanded to serve the 2012 Olympic GamesB．be provided free for the 2012 Olympic athletesC．benefit from the 2012 Olympic GamesD．be free of charge for the 2012 Olympic visitors30．Mayor Boris Johnson is ________ about the future of his bike hire plan.A．optimistic B．concernedC．uncertain D．excitedPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important 31 of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself.Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are 32 trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead 33 and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does 34 and tells you something new and that it is really exciting. 35 small the new finding may be, it is great to think “I am the only person who knows this” and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will 36 and of deciding what will be the 37 experiment.One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never 38 . There are good times when things go well and bad times when they 39 . Some people get discouraged at the difficult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, 40 is always fun.31．A．acknowledgement B．recognitionC．realization D．assessment32．A．presently B．repeatedly C．periodically D．continually33．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere34．A．fail B．work C．begin D．end35．A．Somewhat B．So C．How D．However36．A．result from B．lie in C．rely on D．lead to37．A．next B．coming C．future D．last38．A．amusing B．boring C．confusing D．exciting39．A．will B．do C．don’t D．won’t40．A．that B．which C．as D．whatPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 41．Speaker A: Could you break a 100-dollar bill for me?Speaker B:________A．OK. How much do you want? B．How can I do it, Miss?C．Sure. How do you want it? D．Oh, that’s inconvenient for me.42．Speaker A:I’m sorry. The brand of camera you want is not available now.Speaker B: ________A．No use saying sorry. That’s a real let down.B．I’m truly grateful for your help.C．That’s a pity. Thank you anyway.D．It’s just as I’ve expected.43．Speaker A: Peter, I’m awfully sorry. I won’t be able to come this Friday.Speaker B: What’s the matter? ________.A．Nothing wrong, I hope B．I’m really sorry for thatC．It’s all right with me D．You can come some other time44．Speaker A: Ten dollars for this brand?Speaker B: ________. I got it in a second-hand store.A．Oh, yes, wonderful B．Do me a favorC．No kidding D．Use your head45．Speaker A:I saw your boss was angry with you. What happened?Speaker B:________.He was just in a bad mood.A．You said it B．Nothing in particularC．Here you go D．I’m quite surprised46．Speaker A:We have a booking for tonight. The name’s Cliff.Speaker B:________. ... Yes, that was two single rooms with bath.A．I’ll take care of you B．Just a moment pleaseC．Thank you for coming D．Nice to meet you47．Speaker A:We’re having a few people over for dinner Saturday. ________ Speaker B:Oh, thank you. That would be great.A．Are you doing anything then? B．It’ll be a lot of fun.C．Have you heard about it? D．We’d love to have you around. 48．Man:Do you have any check-in luggage?Woman:________.They’re heavy. I hope they’re not overweight.Man:They’re just under the maximum weight.A．Yes, I’ll show you B．Yes, two piecesC．Yes, there you are D．Yes, not many49．Man:How long does the journey take if I go by bus?Woman:________.I think the Airport Express is your best bet.Man: Many thanks.A．I don’t know yet B．It depends on the trafficC．Let me see D．You’ll consider the distance 50．Nurse:Mr. White, how about Friday at 9:30?Patient:Would you have anything in the afternoon?Nurse:Hmm ..., we do have an opening at 4:00. ________A．Would that be good for you? B．See you then.C．Hope you’ll like it. D．Are you sure you can make it?2010 年GCT 入学资格考试外语运用能力测试试题参考答案与解析1.【答案】A【解析】主语是由现在分词making 引导的名词性从句，谓语应为单数形式，排除B、C；又因描述的是一般事实，故可排除D，所以正确答案是A 选项。
2010年gct真题答案
2010年gct真题答案【篇一：2010年gct英语真题及经典解析】> （50 题，每小题2 分，满分100 分）part one vocabulary and structure directions:there are ten incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that best completes the sentence. mark your answer on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1．making energy use completely harmless to the environment ________ very difficult and usuallyeconomically expensive.a．is b．are c．have been d．shall be2．________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.a．if there had been 对过去的推测和虚拟 b．if there was c．had there been d．were there3．some members of the committee suggested that the meeting ________.a．being postponed b．to be postponed c．be postponedd．postponed4．is there anything else ________ you want to get ready for the party this evening?a．whichb．who c．that d．what5．since any answer may bring ________ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoidthe question.a．embarrassment b． commitment c．failured．benefit6．it is possible for a person to ________ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidenceneeded to realize his or her dreams.a．get away withb． get rid of c．get out ofd．get along with 7．by the end of this term, the girls ________ the basic rules of dinner party conversation.a．will learn b．will have learned c．have learned d．are learning8．if you miss the cultural references ________ a word, you’re very likely to miss its meaning.a．below b．before c．behindd．beyond9．i cannot ________ your plan, for i see no money return for the pursuit.a．argue with b．approve of c．turn down d．give up10． the thief was so ________ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.a．frightened b． annoyedc．puzzledd．disappointedpart two reading comprehension directions:in this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. for each of them, there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes.specifically, they tell them these things: a smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. while sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. a good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms.because of the dead-air space that might be missed by hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve, inches from the ceiling.detectors should not be mounted near windows, entrances, or other places where drafts (过堂风) might direct the smoke away from the unit. nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.11．one responsibility of a firefighter is to ________.a．install smoke detectors in residents’ homes b．check if smoke detectors are properly installed c．develop fire safety programs for schoolsd．speak to residents about how to prevent fires12．compared with homes without smoke detectors, homes with them give their owners a 50%better chance of ________.a．surviving a fire b．preventing a firec．detecting a hidden fire d．not getting injured in a fire 13．a smoke detector must always be placed ________.a．on any level of a homeb．outside all bedrooms in a homec．in all hallways of a homed．in kitchens where fires are most likely to start14．the passage implies that dead-air space is most likely to be found ________.a．on a ceiling four inches away from a wall b．near an open windowc．close to where a wall meets a ceiling d．in kitchens and garages 15．what is the focus of this passage?a．how firefighters carry out their responsibilities.b．the proper installation of home smoke detectors.c．the detection of dead-air space on walls and ceilings. d．how smoke detectors prevent fires in homes.questions 16-20 are based on the following table:five-day weather16．which day is best for a picnic based on the information in the table?a．friday. b．saturday.c．sunday. d．monday.17．what does “pop” probably mean?a．places of presence. b．patterns of presence. c．period of presence.d．probability of presence.18．disastrous weather may occur on ________.a．friday b．saturday c．monday d．tuesday19．what trend can be found from the information given in the table?a．the days are becoming longer. b．the nights are getting longer.c．the days are growing warmer. d．the weather is turning better.20．what day has the greatest temperature difference between day and night?a．monday. b．tuesday. c．saturday. d．sunday.questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:tony huesman, a heart transplant recipient (接受者) who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia (白血病), but his heart still going strong. “he had leukemia,” his widow carol huesman said, “his heart—believe it or not—held out. his heart never gave up until the end, when it had to.”huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at stanford university. that was just 11 years after the world’s first heart transplant was performed in south africa. at his death, huesman was listed as the world’s longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by stanford and the richmond, virginia-based united network for organ sharing.“i’m a living proof of a person who can go through a life-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life,” huesman told the dayton daily news in 2006.huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. he was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. his heart, attacked by a pneumonia (肺炎) virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles.huesman’s sister, linda huesman lamb, also was stricken with the same problem and received a heart transplant in 1983. the two were the nation’s first brother and sister heart transplant recipients. she died in 1991 at age 29.huesman founded the huesman heart foundation in dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by educating children and offers a nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.21．tony huesman died from ________.a．heart failure b．heart transplant c．pneumoniad．non-heart-related disease22．the phrase “held out” (para. 1) probably means“________”.a．failed suddenlyb．functioned properly c．expanded graduallyd．shrank progressively23．after his heart transplant, tony huesman ________.a．lived a normal lifeb．received another donated organ c．couldn’t go back to work d．didn’t live as long as expected24．tony huesman died in the year of ________.a．1983 b．1991 c．2006 d．200925．huesman had to receive a heart transplant because________.a．he had an inherited heart disease b．he was born with heart disability c．his heart was infected by a virusd．his heart was injured in an accidentquestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:watch out! here comes london mayor boris johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. “what we’ve put in is a new form of public transport. these bikes are going to belong to everybody.”more than 12,000 people have signed up for the plan. they each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with costs at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership.john payne, a london teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. “it’s very comfortable. for people who don’t cycle much i think it’ll be very useful. but for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. but they’re perfect for london streets, very strong. i think they’ll be very widely used.”and johnson says i t’s of good value. “i think it’s extremely good value. the first half hour is free. if you cycle smart and you cycle around london—most journeys in london take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free.” some5,000 bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations (租车点) in central london. johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. “clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to london, they will be able to use london hire bikes to go to the olympic stadiums.”26．mayor boris johnson is riding a bicycle to ________.a．go to work b．attend a competition c．promote his bike hire plan d．show his love for cycling27．the author mentions john payne as an example of people who ________.a．oppose the bike hire plan b．support the bike hire plan c．don’t cycle much d．cycle regularly28．according to boris johnson, one can cycle around london the whole day free ________.a．because most journeys take less than half an hour b．because the bike hire is free for the first timec．if one can arrange his london tour in a smart way d．if one is physically strong enough 29．the bike hire system will________.a．be expanded to serve the 2012 olympic games b．be provided free for the 2012 olympic athletes c．benefit from the 2012 olympic gamesd．be free of charge for the 2012 olympic visitors30．mayor boris johnson is ________ about the future of his bike hire plan.a．optimistic b．concernedc．uncertain d．excited【篇二：2010年gct真题及答案分析】=txt>第部分语表达能力测试(5()题，每题2分，满分_分）选择题1. 下面没有错别字的一句是a. 光阴荏苒，岁乃流逝，大学毕业到现在，转眼40多年过去了。
2013年~2010年历年GCT真题与答案
2013年~2010年历年GCT真题与答案说明1、真题可从以下链接或其他渠道进入2、均为A卷的参考答案一、真题/gct/ksdt/con_l160_c7375.htm一、答案（一）2013年参考答案（二）2012年参考答案（三）2011年参考答案（二）2010年参考答案语文01A,02A,03C,04C,05D,06C,07B,08C,09B,10D，11B,12D,13C,14A,15B,16A,17B,18A,19B,20D,21B,22B,23D,24C,25B,26A,27D,28B,29A,30A，31A,32D,33D,34C,35D,36A,37A,38D,39C,40A,41C,42B,43C,44C,45C,46B,47B,48D,49C,50B.数学另外的网站答案（21-25 CABDB）/c?m=9d78d513d9c343ac5afa950e58479171182497124fc0a46368a 2905fe0614c413635f4ba57356073c4b20a7001de5e2cece74270207322a0ebc29c0d9de59d7269ce 6523716f9b5c57965cb8cb31709066875a9ff245b9e1ac6584aea582820b4e8215127df4a5da1c1d4b 9929aa0931e1a59b1d441951f0bb6336e8590073d97c1e&p=8d769a4786cc41a95dadd1294757c4 &newp=9874c64ad4d009b740bd9b7e0b13c9231610db2151d4d7106c9c8b50&user=baidu&fm=s c&query=2010gct%CA%FD%D1%A7+A%BE%ED+%B4%F0%B0%B8&qid=87e16afe0002244 e&p1=4（解题过程见以上链接）逻辑1D 11C 21C 31C 41B2D 12D 22B 32D 42D3B 13C 23B 33B 43C4A 14B 24C 34D 44D5C 15D 25C 35C 45B6C 16B 26A 36B 46D7A 17C 27B 37C 47B8D 18D 28A 38B 48C9B 19A 29D 39D 49A10B 20A 30C 40D 50B答案解析：1：D。
2010GCT数学题解法大全
2.（03）设点（x0,y0）在圆 C：x2+y2=1 的内部，则直线 x0x+y0y=1 和圆 C___
A 不相交
B 有一个交点
C 有两个交点,且交点间距离小于 2
D 有两个交点,且交点间距离等于 2
四 图像法
27
3.（06）P(a,b)是第一象限内的矩形 ABCD（含边界）中的一个动
A cd
ef
B ce C cf
df
de
D de
cf
4、（05）三个不相同的非 0 实数 a，b，c 成等差数列，又 a，c，
b 恰成等比数列，则 a 等于___ b
A 4 B 2 C -4 D -2
注：
c2
ab
a b
c 2 b
0
2b
a
c
2
a b
c b
c b
A 25 B 15 C 5 D 3 （淘汰 A，B；下题淘汰 A，C，然后计算分子为-55）
6、（07） 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 102 =_____ 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 6 27
A 11 B 22
A0 B1 C2 D3 分析：取 f(x)=2x
6、（05）若 f(x)二阶导数连续，且 lim f (x) 1，则对任 x
意常数 a 必有 lim f (x a) f (x) ____ x
A a B 1 C 0 D af (a) 分析：取 f (x) 1 x2
2010年管理类联考综合真题及答案
绝密★启用前2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合试卷考生需知1.选择题的答案需用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
2.其它题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在制定位置的答案无效。
3.交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一．问题求解：第1-15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑1. 电影开演时观众中女士与男士人数之比为5：4，开演后无观众入场，放映一个小时后，女士的20%，男士的15%离场，则此时在场的女士与男士人数之比为(A)4：5 (B)1：1 (C)5：4 (D) 20：17 (E)85：642.某商品的成本为240元，若按该商品标价的8折出售，利润率是15%，则该商品的标价为(A)276元 (B)331元 (C)345元 (D)360元 (E)400元3.三名小孩中有一名学龄前儿童(年龄不足6岁)，他们的年龄都是质数(素数)，且依次相差6岁，他们的年龄之和为(A)21 (B)27 (C)33 (D)39 (E)514.在右边的表格中每行为等差数列，每列为等比数列，x+y+z=(A)2 (B)52 (C) 3 (D) 72(E)45.如图1.在直角三角形ABC 区域内部有座山，现计划从BC 边上某点D 开凿一条隧道到点A ，要求隧道长度最短，一直AB 长为5km ，AC 长为12km,则所开凿的的隧道AD 的长度约为(A)4.12km (B)4.22km (C)4.42km (D)4.62km (E)4.92kmAB D 图一C 6.某商店举行店庆活动，顾客消费达到一定数量后，可以在4中赠品中随即选取2个不同的赠品，任意两位顾客所选赠品中，恰有1件品种相同的概率是(A)16 (B) 14 (C)13 (D)12 (E)237.多项式 326x ax bx ++- 的两个因式是x-1和x-2，则第三个一次因式为(A) x-6 (B) x-3 (C) x+1 (D)x+2 (E)x+38.某公司的员工中，拥有本科毕业证，计算机登记证，汽车驾驶证得的人数分别为130.110，90，又知只有一种证的人数为140，三证齐全的人数为30，则恰有双证的人数为(A)45 (B)50 (C)52 (D)65 (E)1009.甲商品销售某种商品，该商品的进价每件90元，若每件定位100元，则一天内能售出500件，在此基础上，定价每增1元，一天能使少售出10件，甲商店获得最大利润，则该商品的定价应为(A) 115元 (B)120元 (C)125元 (D)130元 (E)135元10.已知直线ax-by+3=0(a>0,b>0)过圆224210x x y y ++-+= 的圆心，则a-b 的最大值为(A)916 (B) 1116 (C)34 (D)98 (E)9411.某大学排除5名志愿者到西部4所中学指支教，若每所中学至少有一名志愿者，则不同的分贝方案共有(A)240种(B)144种 (C)120种 (D)60种 (E)24种12.某装置的启动密码是由0到9中的3各不同数字组成，连续3次输入错误密码，就会导致该装置永久关闭，一个仅记得密码是由3个不同数字组成的人能够启动此装置的概率为 (A)1120 (B)1168 (C)1240 (D)1720 (E)3100013.某居民小区决定投资15万元修建停车位，据测算，修建一个室内的费用为5000元，修建一个室外车位的费用为1000元，考虑到实际因素，计划室外车位的数量不少于室内车位的2倍，也不多于室内车位的3倍，这笔投资最多可见车位的数量为(A)78 (B)74 (C)72 (D) 70 (E)6614，如图2，长方形ABCD 的两天边分别为8m 和6m ，四边形OEFG 的面积是42m ，则阴影部分的面积为(A)32 2m (B)28 2m (C) 24 2m (D)202m (E)162mDB F C15.再一次竞猜活动中，设有5关，如果连续通过2关就算闯关成功，小王通过每关的概率都是12，他闯关成功得该率为(A)18 (B) 14 (C) 38 (D)48 (E)1932二、条件充分性判断：第16-25小题，每小题3分，共30分。
2010年GCT入学资格考试数学精解
2010年GCT 入学资格考试数学基础能力试题参考答案与解析1. 【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查了数字计算中的拆项法，用到了乘方的性质。
由于()k k k ab a b =，所以33333333333333333333333333246810122(123456)8273691215183(123456)-+-+--+-+-==-+-+--+-+- 故正确答案为A 。
2. 【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查了直线的斜截式方程及平面中点的坐标。
由题中的图可知，直线l 的斜率0a <，其在y 轴上的截距0b >，所以坐标为(,)a b 的点在第II 象限。
故正确答案为B 。
3. 【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查了算术平均数的概念及比的简单运算。
假设男员工人数是x ，女员工人数是y 。
根据题意可知45()5540x y x y +=+ 所以2y x =，即12x y =。
所以男、女员工的人数之比是1:2。
故正确答案为C 。
4. 【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查了长方形与三角形的面积公式，考查了平面几何中求面积的相加法与相减法。
解法1 如下图所示，取(2,1)A '-，(2,5)B '-，(4,5)C '，(4,1)D '，则四边形ABCD 的面积等于长方形A B C D ''''的面积减去四个直角三角形AA D '∆，CC B '∆，AB B '∆和DD C '∆的面积之和，即ABCD A B C D AA D CC B AB B DD C S S S S S S ''''''''∆∆∆∆=----1111644122315222222713.52=⨯-⨯⨯-⨯⨯-⨯⨯-⨯⨯==故正确答案为C 。
解法2 由题中的图可知(2,2)A -，(1,5)B -，(4,3)C ，(2,1)D ，所以22111715122431ABC S ∆-=-=，221121152431ADC S ∆-==从而17513.52ABCD ABC ADC S S S ∆∆=+=+=。
2010管理类联考综合能力真题与答案
2010年管理类联考综合能力真题一、问题求解：第1-15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑1.电影开演时观众中女士与男士人数之比为5：4，开演后无观众入场，放映一个小时后，女士的20%，男士的15%离场，则此时在场的女士与男士人数之比为（A）4：5 （B）1：1 （C）5：4 （D）20：17 （E）85：642.某商品的成本为240元，若按该商品标价的8折出售，利润率是15%，则该商品的标价为（A）276元（B）331元（C）345元（D）360元（E）400元3.三名小孩中有一名学龄前儿童（年龄不足6岁），他们的年龄都是质数（素数），且依次相差6岁，他们的年龄之和为（A）21 （B）27 （C）33 （D）39 （E）514.在右边的表格中每行为等差数列，每列为等比数列，x+y+z= （A）2 （B）52（C）3（D）72（E）45.如图1.在直角三角形ABC区域内部有座山，现计划从BC边上某点D开凿一条隧道到点A，要求隧道长度最短，一直AB长为5km，AC长为12km,则所开凿的的隧道AD的长度约为（A）4.12km （B）4.22km （C）4.42km （D）4.62km （E）4.92kmAB D C图16.某商店举行店庆活动，顾客消费达到一定数量后，可以在4中赠品中随即选取2个不同的赠品，任意两位顾客所选赠品中，恰有1件品种相同的概率是（A）16（B）14（C）13（D）12（E）237.多项式326x ax bx++-的两个因式是x-1和x-2，则第三个一次因式为2 523x 5432a y 34b c z. 专业专注.（A）x-6 （B）x-3 （C）x+1 （D）x+2 （E）x+38.某公司的员工中，拥有本科毕业证，计算机登记证，汽车驾驶证得的人数分别为130.110，90，又知只有一种证的人数为140，三证齐全的人数为30，则恰有双证的人数为（A）45 （B）50 （C）52 （D）65 （E）1009.甲商品销售某种商品，该商品的进价每件90元，若每件定位100元，则一天内能售出500件，在此基础上，定价每增1元，一天能使少售出10件，甲商店获得最大利润，则该商品的定价应为（A）115元（B）120元（C）125元（D）130元（E）135元10.已知直线ax-by+3=0（a>0,b>0）过圆224210x x y y++-+=的圆心，则a-b 的最大值为（A）916（B）1116（C）34（D）98（E）9411.某大学排除5名志愿者到西部4所中学指支教，若每所中学至少有一名志愿者，则不同的分贝方案共有（A）240种（B）144种（C）120种（D）60种（E）24种12.某装置的启动密码是由0到9中的3各不同数字组成，连续3次输入错误密码，就会导致该装置永久关闭，一个仅记得密码是由3个不同数字组成的人能够启动此装置的概率为（A）1120（B）1168（C）1240（D）1720（E）3100013.某居民小区决定投资15万元修建停车位，据测算，修建一个室内的费用为5000元，修建一个室外车位的费用为1000元，考虑到实际因素，计划室外车位的数量不少于室内车位的2倍，也不多于室内车位的3倍，这笔投资最多可见车位的数量为（A）78 （B）74 （C）72 （D）70 （E）6614，如图2，长方形ABCD的两天边分别为8m和6m，四边形OEFG的面积是42m，则阴影部分的面积为（A）32 2m(B)28 2m(C) 24 2m(D)202m(E)162mA DB F C15.再一次竞猜活动中，设有5关，如果连续通过2关就算闯关成功，小王通过每关的概率都是12，他闯关成功得该率为（A）18(B) 14(C) 38（D）48(E)1932二、条件充分性判断：第16-25小题，每小题3分，共30分。
2010GCT真题-外语运用能力测试
䚼 䇁䖤⫼㛑 ⌟䆩˄㣅䇁˅˄50乬ˈ↣乬2 ˈ⒵ 100 ˅Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1ˊMaking energy use completely harmless to the environment ________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.Aˊis Bˊare Cˊhave been Dˊshall be2ˊ________no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.AˊIf there had been BˊIf there wasCˊHad there been DˊWere there3ˊSome members of the committee suggested that the meeting ________.Aˊbeing postponed Bˊto be postponedCˊbe postponed Dˊpostponed4ˊIs there anything else ________you want to get ready for the party this evening?Aˊwhich Bˊwho Cˊthat Dˊwhat5ˊSince any answer may bring ________to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.Aˊcommitment BˊembarrassmentCˊfailure Dˊbenefit6ˊIt is possible for a person to ________negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams.Aˊget rid of Bˊget away withCˊget out of Dˊget along withGCT 䆩 A˄㣅䇁˅1义 10 义7ˊBy the end of this term, the girls ________the basic rules of dinner party conversation.Aˊwill learn Bˊwill have learnedCˊhave learned Dˊare learning8ˊIf you miss the cultural references ________a word, you’re very likely to miss its meaning.Aˊbelow BˊbeforeCˊbeyond Dˊbehind9ˊI cannot ________your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit.Aˊapprove of Bˊargue withCˊturn down Dˊgive up10ˊThe thief was so ________by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.Aˊannoyed BˊfrightenedCˊpuzzled DˊdisappointedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. Because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes.Specifically, they tell them these things: A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms.GCT 䆩 A˄㣅䇁˅2义 10 义Because of the dead-air space that might be missed by hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve, inches from the ceiling.Detectors should not be mounted near windows, entrances, or other places where drafts(䖛 亢)might direct the smoke away from the unit. Nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.11ˊOne responsibility of a firefighter is to ________.Aˊinstall smoke detectors in residents’homesBˊcheck if smoke detectors are properly installedCˊdevelop fire safety programs for schoolsDˊspeak to residents about how to prevent fires12ˊCompared with homes without smoke detectors, homes with them give their owners a50% better chance of ________.Aˊsurviving a fire Bˊpreventing a fireCˊdetecting a hidden fire Dˊnot getting injured in a fire13ˊA smoke detector must always be placed ________.Aˊon any level of a homeBˊoutside all bedrooms in a homeCˊin all hallways of a homeDˊin kitchens where fires are most likely to start14ˊThe passage implies that dead-air space is most likely to be found ________.Aˊon a ceiling four inches away from a wallBˊnear an open windowCˊclose to where a wall meets a ceilingDˊin kitchens and garages15ˊWhat is the focus of this passage?AˊHow firefighters carry out their responsibilities.BˊThe proper installation of home smoke detectors.CˊThe detection of dead-air space on walls and ceilings.DˊHow smoke detectors prevent fires in homes.GCT 䆩 A˄㣅䇁˅3义 10 义Questions 16-20 are based on the following table:FIVE-DAY WEATHER16ˊWhich day is best for a picnic based on the information in the table?AˊFriday.BˊSaturday.CˊSunday.DˊMonday.17ˊWhat does “POP”probably mean?AˊPlaces of presence.BˊPatterns of presence.CˊPeriod of presence.DˊProbability of presence.18ˊDisastrous weather may occur on ________.AˊFriday BˊSaturdayCˊMonday DˊTuesday19ˊWhat trend can be found from the information given in the table?AˊThe days are becoming longer.BˊThe nights are getting longer.CˊThe days are growing warmer.DˊThe weather is turning better.GCT 䆩 A˄㣅䇁˅4义 10 义20ˊWhat day has the greatest temperature difference between day and night?AˊMonday.BˊTuesday.CˊSaturday.DˊSunday.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Tony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient( 㗙)who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia(ⱑ㸔⮙), but his heart still going strong. “He had leukemia,”his widow Carol Huesman said,“His heart—believe it or not—held out. His heart never gave up until the end, when it had to.”Huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at Stanford University. That was just 11 years after the world’s first heart transplant was performed in South Africa. At his death, Huesman was listed as the world’s longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by Stanford and the Richmond, Virginia-based United Network for Organ Sharing.“I’m a living proof of a person who can go through a life-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life,”Huesman told the Dayton Daily News in 2006.Huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. He was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. His heart, attacked by a pneumonia(㚎♢)virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles.Huesman’s sister, Linda Huesman Lamb, also was stricken with the same problem and received a heart transplant in 1983. The two were the nation’s first brother and sister heart transplant recipients. She died in 1991 at age 29.Huesman founded the Huesman Heart Foundation in Dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by educating children and offers a nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.21ˊTony Huesman died from ________.Aˊheart failureBˊheart transplantCˊpneumoniaDˊnon-heart-related diseaseGCT 䆩 A˄㣅䇁˅5义 10 义22ˊThe phrase “held out”(Para. 1)probably means“________”.Aˊfailed suddenlyBˊfunctioned properlyCˊexpanded graduallyDˊshrank progressively23ˊAfter his heart transplant, Tony Huesman ________.Aˊlived a normal lifeBˊreceived another donated organCˊcouldn’t go back to workDˊdidn’t live as long as expected24ˊTony Huesman died in the year of ________.Aˊ1983Bˊ1991Cˊ2006Dˊ200925ˊHuesman had to receive a heart transplant because ________.Aˊhe had an inherited heart diseaseBˊhe was born with heart disabilityCˊhis heart was infected by a virusDˊhis heart was injured in an accidentQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:Watch out! Here comes London Mayor Boris Johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. “What we’ve put in is a new form of public transport. These bikes are going to belong to everybody.”More than 12,000 people have signed up for the plan. They each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with costs at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership.John Payne, a London teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. “It’s very comfortable. For people who don’t cycle much I think it’ll be very useful. But for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. But they’re perfect for London streets, very strong. I think they’ll be very widely used.”And Johnson says it’s of good value. “I think it’s extremely good value. The first half hour is free. If you cycle smart and you cycle around London—most journeys in London take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free.”Some 5,000GCT 䆩 A˄㣅䇁˅6义 10 义bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations(⾳䔺⚍)in central London. Johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. “Clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to London, they will be able to use London hire bikes to go to the Olympic stadiums.”26ˊMayor Boris Johnson is riding a bicycle to ________.Aˊgo to workBˊattend a competitionCˊpromote his bike hire planDˊshow his love for cycling27ˊThe author mentions John Payne as an example of people who ________.Aˊoppose the bike hire planBˊsupport the bike hire planCˊdon’t cycle muchDˊcycle regularly28ˊAccording to Boris Johnson, one can cycle around London the whole day free ________.Aˊbecause most journeys take less than half an hourBˊbecause the bike hire is free for the first timeCˊif one can arrange his London tour in a smart wayDˊif one is physically strong enough29ˊThe bike hire system will ________.Aˊbe expanded to serve the 2012 Olympic GamesBˊbe provided free for the 2012 Olympic athletesCˊbenefit from the 2012 Olympic GamesDˊbe free of charge for the 2012 Olympic visitors30ˊMayor Boris Johnson is ________about the future of his bike hire plan.Aˊoptimistic BˊconcernedCˊuncertain DˊexcitedPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.GCT 䆩 A˄㣅䇁˅7义 10 义I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important 31of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work i t self.Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are32 trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead 33 and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does 34 and tells you something new and that it is really exciting. 35small the new finding may be,it is great to think “I am the only person who knows this”and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will 36and of deciding what will be the 37experiment.One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never 38. There are good times when things go well and bad times when they 39. Some people get discouraged at the difficult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, 40 is always fun.31ˊAˊrecognition BˊacknowledgementCˊrealization Dˊassessment32ˊAˊpresently Bˊrepeatedly Cˊcontinually Dˊperiodically33ˊAˊanywhere Bˊnowhere Cˊeverywhere Dˊsomewhere34ˊAˊwork Bˊfail Cˊbegin Dˊend35ˊAˊSomewhat BˊSo CˊHowever DˊHow36ˊAˊresult from Bˊlie in Cˊrely on Dˊlead to37ˊAˊcoming Bˊnext Cˊfuture Dˊlast38ˊAˊboring Bˊamusing Cˊconfusing Dˊexciting39ˊAˊwill Bˊdo Cˊwon’t Dˊdon’t40ˊAˊwhich Bˊthat Cˊas DˊwhatPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.GCT 䆩 A˄㣅䇁˅8义 10 义41ˊSpeaker A:Could you break a 100-dollar bill for me?Speaker B:________AˊOK. How much do you want?BˊHow can I do it, Miss?CˊSure. How do you want it?DˊOh, that’s inconvenient for me.42ˊSpeaker A:I’m sorry. The brand of camera you want is not available now.Speaker B:________AˊNo use saying sorry. That’s a real let down.BˊI’m truly grateful for your help.CˊThat’s a pity. Thank you anyway.DˊIt’s just as I’ve expected.43ˊSpeaker A: Peter, I’m awfully sorry. I won’t be able to come this Friday.Speaker B: What’s the matter? ________.AˊNothing wrong, I hope BˊI’m really sorry for thatCˊIt’s all right with me DˊYou can come some other time44ˊSpeaker A: Ten dollars for this brand?Speaker B:________. I got it in a second-hand store.AˊOh, yes, wonderful BˊDo me a favorCˊNo kidding DˊUse your head45ˊSpeaker A:I saw your boss was angry with you. What happened?Speaker B:________.He was just in a bad mood.AˊNothing in particular BˊYou said itCˊHere you go DˊI’m quite surprised46ˊSpeaker A:We have a booking for tonight. The name’s Cliff.Speaker B:________....Yes, that was two single rooms with bath.AˊI’ll take care of you BˊJust a moment pleaseCˊThank you for coming DˊNice to meet you47ˊSpeaker A:We’re having a few people over for dinner Saturday. ________ Speaker B:Oh, thank you. That would be great.AˊAre you doing anything then?BˊIt’ll be a lot of fun.CˊHave you heard about it?DˊWe’d love to have you around.GCT 䆩 A˄㣅䇁˅9义 10 义48ˊMan:Do you have any check-in luggage?Woman:________.They’re heavy. I hope they’re not overweight.Man:They’re just under the maximum weight.AˊYes, I’ll show you BˊYes, two piecesCˊYes, there you are DˊYes, not many49ˊMan:How long does the journey take if I go by bus?Woman:________.I think the Airport Express is your best bet.Man: Many thanks.AˊI don’t know yet BˊIt depends on the trafficCˊLet me see DˊYou’ll consider the distance50ˊNurse:Mr. White, how about Friday at 9:30?Patient:Would you have anything in the afternoon?Nurse:Hmm ...,we do have an opening at 4:00. ________AˊWould that be good for you?BˊSee you then.CˊHope you’ll like it.DˊAre you sure you can make it?GCT 䆩 A˄㣅䇁˅10义 10义2010 䇁䖤⫼㛑 ⌟䆩㣅䇁䆩乬˄A ˅ 㗗ㄨḜ˄50乬ˈ↣乬2 ˈ 100 ˅Part One Vocabulary and Structure1ˊA2ˊD3ˊC4ˊC5ˊB 6ˊA7ˊB8ˊD9ˊA10ˊBPart Two Reading Comprehension11ˊD12ˊA13ˊB14ˊC15ˊB 16ˊC17ˊD18ˊD19ˊB20ˊA 21ˊD22ˊB23ˊA24ˊD25ˊC 26ˊC27ˊB28ˊC29ˊA30ˊAPart Three Cloze31ˊA32ˊC33ˊB34ˊA35ˊC 36ˊD37ˊB38ˊA39ˊD40ˊAPart Four Dialogue Completion41ˊC42ˊC43ˊA44ˊC45ˊA 46ˊB47ˊD48ˊB49ˊB50ˊAGCT 㣅䇁A 㗗ㄨḜ1义 1义。
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2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下面没有错别字的一句是A．光阴荏苒，岁月流逝，大学毕业到现在，转眼40多年过去了。
B．与李伯元火辣辣的挖苦讽刺不同，他对社会现实的批判是棉里藏针。
C．万里长堤锁住了桀傲不驯的江河，捍卫着沿江人民的生命财产安全。
D．日军攻占南京后，制造了震惊中外的“南京大屠杀”，30万同胞惨遭杀戳。
2．下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种不良现象的产生往往是受狭隘．．利益驱动的结果。
②“边境有边，边贸无边”是对狭隘．．地域观念的否定。
B．①他似乎生性就很淡漠．．，对周围的人和事好像从不在意。
②刚刚有些淡漠．．的卢嘉川的影子，竟又闯入了她的心头。
C．①就是这样可怜．．的要求，范素云一年也难能满足儿子几次。
②他忙中出错当成抹布，可怜．．的白围巾成了深灰色的破布。
D．①我恍惚．．觉得此刻不是身在新疆，而是在江南的什么地方。
②他拖着铅一样沉重的脚步，神情恍惚．．地回到自己的家中。
3．下面各组成语中，加点字的意义四个都不相同的一组是A．沽名．钓誉徒有虚名．不可名．状师出无名．B．栉风．沐雨捕风．捉影移风．易俗附庸风．雅C．横生．枝节起死回生．无中生．有妙笔生．花D．动．人心弦兴师动．众动．辄得咎惊心动．魄4．下面各句中，没有语病的一句是A．为了彻底杜绝这种混乱现象不再发生，有关部门加大了管理力度。
B．我国经济的持续发展取决于各个领域改革开放是否能够不断深入。
C．这部小说所讲述的故事对于生活在都市里的年轻人而言并不陌生。
D．他的作品，不仅在国际上享有很高声誉，而且在国内也赢得了广泛赞誉。
5．下面各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A．星光公司和华威公司与数家国有企业签订了合作协议。
B．发现了敌人的哨兵迅速将情况报告给正在开会的连长。
C．对新闻媒体的意见和建议有关部门是应该认真对待的。
D．这家企业在一个月的时间里已生产出了200件新产品。
6．下面关于文史知识的表述，完全准确的一项是A．所谓“战国七雄”是指战国时期韩、赵、魏、秦、齐、楚、越七大强国。
B．罗曼·罗兰的长篇小说《约翰·克利斯朵夫》以贝多芬为原型，塑造了平民出身的法国音乐家克利斯朵夫的艺术形象。
C．《雨巷》是二十世纪三十年代著名的新诗作品，作者戴望舒曾留学法国，是中国现代文学史上“现代派”诗歌的代表诗人之一。
D．唐代安史之乱中，诗人杜甫用律诗形式写作了一组忧时伤乱的作品，包括《新安吏》、《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新婚别》、《故乡别》、《垂老别》，合称“三吏三别”。
7．天干常与地支配合用于纪年、纪日，又常单独使用，标示前后顺序。
下面四组天干排列，顺序正确的一组是A．甲、乙、丙、丁、庚、辛、戊、己、壬、癸B．甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸C．甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、壬、癸、庚、辛D．甲、乙、丙、丁、壬、癸、庚、辛、戊、己8．对下面例句中“秋”字意义的解释，正确的一组是①蒋捷《高阳台·送翠英》词：“飞莺纵有风吹转，奈旧家苑已成秋。
”②杨万里《江山道中蚕麦大熟》诗：“穗初黄后枝无绿，不但麦秋桑亦秋。
”③柳宗元《长沙驿前南楼感旧》诗：“海鹤一为别，存亡三十秋。
”A．①形容破败萧条②指各种作物成熟③指秋季B．①指各种作物成熟②指秋季③指一年的时间C．①形容破败萧条②指各种作物成熟③指一年的时间D．①指一年的时间②形容破败萧条③指秋季9．下面四首诗歌，各题咏一种花，按顺序排列，对应花名完全正确的一组是①陆龟蒙：“素葩多蒙别艳欺，此花真合在瑶池。
还应有恨无人觉，月晓风清欲堕时。
”②释道潜：“从来托迹喜深林，显晦那求世所闻。
偶至华堂奉君子，不随桃李斗氤氲。
”③赵友直：“行到篱边地满霜，曩时物物已非常。
自怜失意秋风后，独有寒花不改香。
”A．兰花、白莲、菊花B．白莲、兰花、菊花C．兰花、菊花、白莲D．白莲、菊花、兰花10．甲男谎称自己是国家机关干部，毕业于某名牌大学，父亲是某上市公司董事长。
乙女信以为真，遂与甲结婚。
婚后乙发现自己上当受骗：甲根本未上过大学，没有固定工作，穷困潦倒。
乙欲寻求法律救济。
乙下面的各项主张中，可能得到人民法院支持的是A．要求宣告甲乙的婚姻无效B．要求撤销甲乙间的婚姻C．要求解除同居关系D．要求离婚11．甲通过拍卖取得某现代著名画家的作品。
除所有权外，甲对该作品拥有的权利是A．原件的复制权B．原件的展览权C．原件的修改权D．原件的信息网络传播权12．管理者对待组织中存在的非正式组织现象，应该持有的态度是A．设法消除B．严加管制C．给予肯定D．因势利导13．在一个封闭的游泳池中，人们套着游泳圈漂浮在水面上。
如果所有人都抛开游泳圈潜到水底，那么游泳池里的水面会A．不变B．上升C．下降D．无法确定14．现代免疫学认为，免疫力是人体识别和排除“异己”的生理反应。
人体内执行这一功能的是免疫系统。
免疫系统对机体保护有三个方面：一是机体识别和排斥外源性抗原异物入侵；二是机体识别和清除自身衰老死亡或受损的细胞，使人体内自身环境维持平衡稳定状态；三是机体识别和清除自身突变的异常细胞，防止发生肿瘤。
根据以上对机体免疫作用的描述，免疫系统对机体的保护不包括A．免疫消除B．免疫防御C．免疫自稳D．免疫监视15．天安门广场上五星红旗与旭日同升，一年中升旗时间最早的日期是A．春分B．夏至C．秋分D．冬至二、填空题16．在下面各句横线处，依次填人最恰当的词语。
①他们仅用一年时间就_______了连年亏损的势头，实现了国有资产的增值。
②短视和偏见会_________事业的发展，使其失去远大的目标和正确的方向。
③对不了解那个时代的青年读者而言，这部作品难免使人有________与生疏之感。
A．遏止妨碍隔阂B．遏制妨碍隔膜C．遏制妨害隔阂D．遏止妨害隔膜17．在下面文字中的横线处，依次填入最恰当的关联词语。
“你们能不能这样用生命和鲜血写诗?”这样的诘问需要回答吗?不必，________十多年来诗人们在艰难环境中写出的诗已摆在那里，他们对得起自己的艺术良知；______，这一切又无法回避，_________它毕竟代表了社会对诗歌的某种要求和期望，________体现了历史的潜在的未被表达的痛苦。
A．既然然而由于也就B．因为然而因为甚至C．既然当然由于甚至D．因为当然因为也就18．古人称谓中，一般总是对自己用谦称，对别人和长辈用敬称，对平辈和晚辈可以相对随意些。
下面的各组称谓中，_______只用于自称。
A．不才，不佞B．小子，竖子C．夫子，先生D．足下，大人19．“瘦骨伶仃的有气节的杨树和一大一小的讲友谊的柏树，用零乱而又淡雅的影子托照着被西北风夺去了青春的绿色草坪。
”以上文字______。
A．用比喻的修辞手法，表达了对杨树、柏树的赞美B．用拟人的修辞手法，表达了对杨树、柏树的赞美C．用比喻的修辞手法，说明杨树、柏树和草坪相映生辉D．用拟人的修辞手法，说明杨树、柏树和草坪相映生辉20．列宁说：“语言是人类最重要的交际工具。
”这一科学论断深刻地揭示了语言的社会本质和重要作用。
人们利用语言来进行交际，交流思想，________，如果没有语言，社会便会停止生产，便会崩溃。
A．以便协调共同的活动，互相了解，组织社会的生产B．以便协调共同的活动，组织社会的生产，互相了解C．以便互相了解，组织社会的生产，协调共同的活动D．以便互相了解，协调共同的活动，组织社会的生产21．《列子·汤问》记载有古代著名歌唱家秦青“抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云”的故事，古代诗人常用这一典故描写唱歌，下面诗句中，_______的描写与这个典故无关。
A．韦骧“邦侯乐众为开筵，歌管凌虚遏云物”B．吴文英“尊前不按驻云词，料花枝，妒蛾眉”C．韩偓“何曾解报稻粱恩，金距花冠气遏云”D．许浑“响转碧霄云驻影，曲终清漏月沉晖”22．中国古代史书体裁多种多样。
“纪传体”以人物传记为中心，是中国历代史书的重要形式，创始于司马迁的《史记》；“编年体”按照年月日顺序记载历史，司马光的《_______》是著名的编年体史书。
此外还有记载历代典章制度的典志类史书，唐代杜佑的《_______》和元代马端临的《________》，都是这类史书的代表。
A．文献通考通典资治通鉴B．资治通鉴通典文献通考C．通典资治通鉴文献通考D．资治通鉴文献通考通典23．____________是作品内容和形式的高度统一与高度个性化的表现，是一个作家创作成熟的标志。
A．主题B．文体C．氛围D．风格24．《孙子兵法》云：“故用兵之法，无恃其不来，恃吾有以待也；无恃其不攻，恃吾有所不可攻也。
”这段话体现了________的军事战略思想。
A．兼顾利害B．灵活应变C．有备无患D．欲擒故纵25．中国古典名著对现代商业管理提供了很多启示。
我们可以在《西游记》里学习_______，在《三国演义》里学习_________，在《红楼梦》里学习_________。
A．人际管理应变策略智谋运用B．应变策略智谋运用人际管理C．智谋运用应变策略人际管理D．应变策略人际管理智谋运用26．劳动法规定的法定休假日不包括________。
A．元宵节B．清明节C．端午节D．中秋节27．“师者，所以传道、授业、解惑也”一句出自《_________》。
A．学记B．大学C．论语D．师说28．土壤的_________是指添加改良剂、抑制剂等物质来降低土壤中污染物的水溶性、扩散性等，从而使污染物得以降解或者转为低毒性、低移动性的形态，以减轻污染物对生态环境的危害。
A．物理修复B．化学修复C．微生物修复D．植物修复29．自从1856年英国人帕金合成苯胺紫之后，人工合成色素开始扮演改善食品色泽的角色。
人工合成色素是指用人工化学合成方法所制得的有机色素，主要是以从_______中分离出来的苯胺染料为原料制成。
A．煤焦油B．植物蛋白C．动物脂肪D．人工纤维30．我国已取消入学、就业、国家公务员招考等体检中的乙肝检测项。
乙型病毒性肝炎(简称“乙肝”)是由乙肝病毒(HBV)引起的一种世界性疾病，科学已经证明其主要通过________、母婴和亲密接触进行传播，一般的人际交往并不会传播乙肝病毒。
A．血液B．消化道C．呼吸道D．遗传三、阅读理解题(一)阅读下面短文，回答问题正如罗素先生所说，近代以来，科学建立了一种理性的权威——这种权威和以往任何一种权威不同。
科学的道理不同于“夫子日”，也不同于红头文件。
科学家发表的结果，不需要凭借自己的身份来要人相信。
你可以拿一支笔，一张纸，__________备几件简单的实验器材，马上就可以验证别人的结论。
__________，这是一百年前的事。
验证最新的科学成果要麻烦得多，________这种原则一点都没有改变。