(完整版)2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练9
2019-2020年中考英语任务型阅读训练
中考任务型阅读专项训练阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2019-2020年中考英语任务型阅读训练Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition （学费）. At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community （社区）colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments （ flats）, and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans （贷款） from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1.Which students pay for their education?_______ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2.How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3.Are there any free tuition colleges?4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they ________________ .5.What must students buy finally?They must _______________ .6.When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back ________________ .BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer（冷藏库）.These are believers in cryogenics（低温冷冻学）.Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen（液态氮）at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment（处理），though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures（生物）like humans, every one of their cells（细胞）will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题25篇(含解析)
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题25篇(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共28小题）1．（2018•真题）Dear sir，I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems withit．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website．I understand that the picture does not always show the real color，but it should nor be that different．Second，I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear．But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister．I think you should be more serious about your business．Truly，Susan RosenDear Ms．Rosen，Thank you for telling us the problems with your order．We hope we can give you better service．We are sending you another skirt with this letter．It is Size L，and its green color is brighter than the one you had．We hope you like it．Our office hours are 9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Please call us if you have any more questions．Yours truly，Victor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？DA．To say sorry to her sister．B．To show the picture to Smith．C．To tell her problem to a friend．D．To talk about what she bought．（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？BA．He helped her cancel the order．B．He sent her a new skirt．C．He asked her to visit the office．D．He called her for another color．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems with it．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website上个月我向你订了一条裙子，但有一些问题．首先，颜色不像你在网站上显示的那么绿．可知，写信是为了谈论她买的东西．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二封信We are sending you another skirt我们发送给你另一条裙子．可知，他发生给她一条新裙子．选B．2．（2018•真题）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country．" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man ，and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up．"I have bought no books，" said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．" He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，" said his father，"here are some books for you，more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift．""I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to C with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？BA．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward A from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．"可知，他拿到银币时，脸上露出了光彩．很长一段时间以来，他一直希望能买些他在书店看到的好书．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据" The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．"可知，那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据"When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．"可知，当他回来的时候，他爸爸给了他两个明亮的崭新的银质美元．及He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．他拿出他的钱，一个给了这个男人，另一个给了他的妻子．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"可知，这里有一些书，与其说是作为新年礼物，不如说是对你善良的心的奖励．故选A．3．（2018•真题）"V olunteering makes you look at the world differently．You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person．" Mason，a volunteer said．National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations （期望）．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries．★ Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure．Even a few hours a monthcan make a big difference in someone's life．★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked．★ Work with a veteran volunteer．He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations．★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect．If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives．As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，"…little things can change a person's life．"（1）V olunteering can help D．A．make a decisionB．see the world clearlyC．thank other peopleD．make person's life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？AA．They don't have enough time．B．They are prevented by their families．C．They fear that their abilities are shared．D．They don't expect to become volunteers．（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？CA．Start out quickly．B．Organize a training meeting．C．Invite a friend to be with them．D．Join in a group with different values．（4）The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "D"．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced（5）What is the main idea of the passage？BA．To tell people to make changes in their lives．B．To encourage people to start their volunteering．C．How to make great achievements in volunteering．D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一行You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person你可以看到，小事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好．可知，志愿活动可以帮助改善人们的生活．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．决定采取第一步可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道他们是否能够满足组织的期望．有些人担心不认识其他人．没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力．可知，他们没有足够的时间．可能是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因．选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五条建议★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．邀请朋友或家人参加，与他们一起志愿服务是一种很好的体验．可知，邀请朋友和他们在一起可以帮助人们迈出志愿者的第一步．选C．4．D．词义猜测题．A礼貌的．B幽默的．C年轻的．D有经验的．句意"与__志愿者一起工作"．根据下一句He volunteered a lot他自愿工作了很多．可知，应该是有经验的．选D．5．B．主旨大意题．第二段National V olunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer国家志愿者周始于1974年，每年四月举行，是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻，也是鼓励他人迈向志愿者的绝佳时机．及介绍的几点关于志愿者工作的建议．可知，应该是"鼓励人们开始志愿活动"．选B．4．（2017•真题）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during theschool year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in theoutside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the returnbox．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．Hewalked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the bookand began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？DA．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during B．A．a visit to Jim'sB．the school yearC．the closing timeD．the summertime48．David went inside the building because D．A．the sun began to setB．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toiletD．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？D He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that B after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about himD．His friend became nervous about him．【解答】46．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆．故选D．47．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句He thought he had read a lot during the school year．可知他认为他在这一学年里读了很多书．故选B．48．D．细节理解题．根据第二段倒数第二句Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．可知今天他想把书放在外面的返还箱里，但是被锁上了．故选D．49．D．细节理解题．根据He then turned his attention to the library itself．可知然后他把注意力转移到图书馆本身．故选D．50．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中描述David的行为和心理活动，可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了．故选B．5．（2017•真题）BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make itspecial to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over theother．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one endof the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through eachof the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!（1）You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock D．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？AA．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？C A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？AA．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．（5）What is the main purpose of this article？BA．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．【解答】DACAB1．D．细节题，结合第一段Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．可住是让其变得特别，故选D．2．A．细节题，结合第二步Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带，故选A．3．C．细节题．结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends．可知是打个结，故选C．4．A．细节题．结合最后The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形状是最重要的，故选A．5．B．主旨题，结合第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们如何做一个自己的风筒，故选B．6．（2017•真题）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who havehad to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away fromthem．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D．A．it gets out by itselfB．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itselfD．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should A．A．overcome the difficultiesB．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrowD．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is"C"．A．wake upB．give upC．grow upD．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？BA．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？DA．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．【解答】56．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly！他切蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了．如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了！可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的．选D．57．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行最后He took up the challenges and overcame them．他接受了挑战并克服了困难．可知，成功的人应该克服困难，选A．58．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句His father's death他爸爸的死．及下句He had to bring up a family of nine people他不得不抚养一个九口之家．可知，应该是"成长"，填C．59．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据最后一句For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．要使国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战．可知，作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战．选B．60．答案：D．主旨大意题．根据最后两句The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战．及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面．选D．7．（2016•真题）Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a newdriveway and garage（车库）beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机）from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池）I found in a box．By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!51．The writer was A when he made the model car．A．a studentB．a driverC．a workmanD．an engineer52．The writer A making the first planned car．A．gave upB．felt excited aboutC．was very busyD．spent several days53．To help the writer，his mother C．A．explained the plan to himB．brought him to the workshopC．gave him some suggestionsD．found him some pieces of wood54．By the time the car was finished，B．A．the writer thanked his motherB．the family was called togetherC．the writer put it into the houseD．the family began a new project55．What did the writer mainly tell us？AA．Keep on doing things to the end．B Think hard before doing something．C．Always ask for help when in trouble．D．Try the best to find the right things to do．【解答】51．A．推理判断题．根据six years ago when I was just 11和It was during the school summer holidays．可知六年前当我11岁的时候，在暑假里，从这里可以判断应该是一个学生．故选A．52．A．细节理解题．根据But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车，所以我放弃了，伤心地度过了几天什么都没做，从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车．故选：A．53．C．细节理解题．根据I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，用我所拥有的东西去做，而不是放弃．故选：C．54．B．细节理解题．根据By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house．可知当车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了．我把家人都喊到了房子外面．故选：B．55．A．根据Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．可知感谢我的母亲，让我学到了继续做事情的价值，特别是一些困难的事情．从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈．故选A．8．（2016•真题）Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图）below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．56．The passage is a page from C．A．a tour map．B．a newspaper．C．a visitor guide．D．a picture book．57．What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum？BA．Some free paintings．B．Some must﹣see works．C．Some new collections．D．Some museum buildings．58．How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？DA．TwoB．Three．C．Four．D．Five59．Which part of the museum shows Chinese art？AA．The"Bridge"B．Rice Building．C．The Modern Wing．D．Mckinlock Court60．Where can we see the special artworks？BA．On all floors of Rice Building．B．On the second floor of Rice Building．C．On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building．D．On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building．【解答】56．C 细节理解题．根据"On the back of this Visitor Guide"，可知本篇是来自于"Visitor Guide"（参观指南）．故选C．57．B 细节理解题．根据"you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．"可知"don't miss"list 就是"不可错过的地点列表"，与前半句的must see works意思一致．故选B．58．D 细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图，一共是分了五个部分：Michigan avenue building/the modern wing/mckinlock court/the"bridge"/rice building．故选D．59．A 细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图中the"bridge"之下的信息：Second floor：Chinese art．可知the"bridge"的二楼是展示中国艺术的．故选A．60．B 细节理解题．根据"rice building．"下的信息：Second floor：special artworks．可知在"rice building．"的二楼可以看到special artworks．故选B．9．（2016•真题）In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world．They're not really bad guests，but because the guest﹣host relationship（关系）in China is much different than in some western countries．It seems that they are not nice guests．And western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests．In China，guests are almost like gods（上帝）．Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to（根据）the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest．My wife's mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly（直接地），but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，"Is it OK if I smoke？"But don't besurprised if the hosts say，"No，you can't smoke．"In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude host．Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．So，if you invite international guests to yourhome，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift．In China，you probably won't need to change the guest﹣host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected．（1）Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the A in the world．A．bestB．worstC．most naturalD．most difficult（2）When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often B．A．buys some fruitB．feels like a godC．wants some giftsD．takes a cup of tea（3）If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？CA．It's OK if you smoke here．B．Let's smoke together．C．Sorry，you can't smoke here．D．Smoking is a bad habit．（4）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"adapt to"in the passage？B A．think back toB．get used toC．look forward toD．keep close to（5）What is the main idea of this passage？DA．Foreigners should learn from Chinese．B．Hosts must do things in the guest's way．C．Western hosts are always nice to guests．D．People should understand cultural differences．【解答】ABCBD1．A．细节理解题；根据In the eyes of many foreigners．Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst guests in the world可知在外国人眼里中国人是世界上最好的主人，best最好的，worst最糟糕的，故选A．2．B．细节理解题；根据In China，guests are almost like gods可知在中国，宾客就像是上帝，故选B．3．C．推理判断题；根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly可以推断看到有人吸烟，作者会上前阻止，会说Sorry，you can't smoke here，故选C．4．B．词义理解题；根据Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．前文是说在中国的客人也有一些特别的习惯，故猜测adapt to表示习惯于，适应，表示西方人不能很快适应这些习惯，故选B．5．D．主旨大意题；本篇文章是说的中西方国家宾主关系的不同，对待客人的习惯不同，人们应该理解这种文化上的不同，故选D．10．（2015•真题）One day after school，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher，but nobody was there．As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor．I picked it up and saw the words"FINAL﹣TERM EXAMINATION"at the top．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room．After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly．It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History．I felt excited．My heart beat fast．I took out my History book and started working on the answer．I had never answered any questions so seriously．On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently．When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling．"My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again．This time I will give。
中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练九安全与急救(含解析)
安全与抢救专项训练九时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage1(2018宜昌)Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyou knowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?Someadultsthink itwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydon'tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Before it's toolate, herearewaystohelpyouprepare yourchild for adisaster ：Educate: It isalwaysgoodtolet yourchild knowabout possible disasters. This doesn't meanchildren havetolive infear. Whenteaching themaboutdisasters, keep theconversationpositive( 踊跃的)bytellingthemthereisasolution( 解决方法)to thedisaster. Keeptheconversations short, allow for questionsandanswerhonestly.Prepare: Alwaysbeprepared, that is thebest advice for children. Forexample, whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,like candles,radios,food, waterandmedicine. Teachyourchild whatisneededincertain disasters sothat they knowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.Plan: Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“l istentoanadult'sadviceand/orcall119 ”．Practice: Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyour childwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.Disasters can't beavoided butthey canbelessened(减少)onceyouareprepared andreadyforone.( )1.Whatdoestheword disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾害C.演习D.畅销( )2.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?A.Whendisasterswillhappen.B.Whydisastersaredangerous.C.Whattodoforadisaster.D.Howtoavoidadisaster.( )3.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren.B.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.C.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters.D.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.( )4.What'sthemostimportantthingforchildren?A.Alwaysaskadultsforhelp.B.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.C.Alwayslistentoanadult'sadvice.D.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.( )5.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.B.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.C.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.D.Gettingradiosforbadweather.Passage2(2018娄底)Robertandhisbrother wereplaying football intheir front yard. Suddenlyawoman ranoutofherhouseshoutingto themtocallanambulance( 救护车).Her 12-week-old babyseemedtostopbreathing. Shewassoscaredthat shecouldn't find hercell phone, soshehaddecidedtorushoutsidetoaskforhelp.AsthewomanwastryingtodoCPR( 心肺复苏术)onherbaby,youngRobertcamein andtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Heaskedhertousetwofingers,pushonthechest5-10times, tilt( 倾斜)thebaby'shead,plug( 堵住)thenoseandthendoamouth-to-mouth resuscitationbybreathingintothebaby'smouth.Luckily for thebaby,thewomanaccepted Robert's advice. Just for asecond, came aloudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital. Themostamazingpart ofthis story is that Robert hasnotattended aCPRclass. Instead,helearneditallbycarefullyreadingtheposters( 宣传画)onthewallsof hisschoolhall.And,whileheisnowbeingcalledasaheroandeveninterviewedonTV,heis just gladto havesavedthebaby's life ！“Thankstotheposters onthewalls,hecouldsavethekid ！”histeachersaidtotherepor terproudly.( )1.WhydidthewomanaskRobertandhisbrothertocallanambulance?A.BecauseRobertandhisbrotherhitherbaby.B.Becauseshehadtolookafterher12 -week-oldbaby.C.Becauseherbabyseemedtostopbreathing andshecouldn't find hercell phone.( )2.WhotaughtthewomantodoCPRcorrectly?A.Robert'sparents.B.Roberthimself.C.Robert'sbrother.( )3.HowdidRobertlearnCPR?A.Heusedtogotothehospitaltolearnitfromthedoctors.B.Helearntitbylisteningtotheradioandkeptitinhismind.C.Helearntitbyreadingthepostersonthewallsofhisschoolhall.( )4.What's theChinesemeaning oftheunderlinedword “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B.保留C.逃跑( )5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.RobertwasinterviewedonTV.B.Theschoolcultureisgoodforstudents.C.Robertisaherobecausehesavedthebaby.Passage3(2018南充)Whatshouldyoudoif there's anearthquake atschool?Howcanyouprotect yourself whenyouarecaught inastampede(践踏)?March25this year provides youwith agood chancetolearnaboutsafety.This dayis called theNational DayofEducation ontheSafety ofElementary and Middle SchoolStudents(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). Thethemeofthedaythis yearis togive students moreknowledgeaboutsafety andmakesuretheir lives safe. Asurvey donebytheChinaYouthandChildren ResearchCentershowedthat school accidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries( 损害)．Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm( 冷静)isthefirstandmost importantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere. Thelargerahumancrowdgets,the morelikely stampedesbecome.Whenstudents aroundyoubegintopush,stand still andtry tohold ontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Earthquakes arecommonnatural disasters( 灾害). Whenyoufeel thegroundshake, dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshaking stops. If youareoutdoors, don't stay nearbuildings, treesorpowerlines.Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'instructions,leavetheclassroomquickly anduseapiece ofcloth tocoveryourmouthandnosesothat youdon't breathe insmoke.( )1.What'sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?A.Togivestudents moreknowledgeabout safety andmakesuretheir livessafe.B.Togive students moreknowledgeabouthealth andmakesuretheyeathealthily.C.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.D.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.( )2. Whatshouldyoudofirst whenaccidents happenaccording tothis passage?A.Runaway.B.Standthere.C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.( )3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingis TRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere'safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.( )4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeafraidofaccidentsB.TheearthquakeiscomingC.RunawayfromaccidentsD.Howtoprotectyourself( )5. If thewriter continues towrite this passage, whatwill hewrite about?A.Thechangesoffires.B.Thereasonsofaccidents.C.Sportsinjuries.D.Smokingdisadvantages.专项训练九安全与抢救Passage1【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习（有答案）
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)（2018·云南昆明）A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses（公主们）in the movies are often girls ’ favourite favourite characters. From characters. From Snow Snow White White White to to to Moana, Moana, Moana, every princess every princess leaves a deep impression（印象）on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora Aurora from from from Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking good-looking and kind-hearted. But and kind-hearted. But t hey they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don ’ｔ just have good looks. Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒险）. She spends her days practicing archery （射箭术）riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up up their their “10 new new rules for rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beautmore valuable. Don ’t you think so?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T ）误（F ）。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：亲情
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：亲情When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called ＂stealing horses＂. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not ＂real＂guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to ＂fight＂them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. ＂If you tell that to Mummy,＂they said, ＂We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?＂I did not. ＂Here is a piece of wire(电线),＂said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, ＂Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.＂＂Yes,＂I said. To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the ＂accident＂my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解On May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.In the 1960s, Y uan saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has researched how to grow much better crops.In 1964, he happened to find a natural hybrid rice（杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages over others. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the following year. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.More than 50% of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops teller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.1．What does the underlined word “starved” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．挨饿B．受冻C．致贫D．衰老2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs?A．Yuan Longping succeeded in seeding hybrid rice in 1973.B．Yuan’s hybrid rice is grown in all of China’s rice fields.C．Yuan’s hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.D．Yuan’s hybrid rice made China the world’s leader in rice production.3．What does the story mainly talk about?A．How to grow rice.B．What great dreams are.C．The “Father of hybrid Rice”.D．Different rice species.Our school’s science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard（瓦楞纸板）, but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated card-board shaped like a “V” or “W” in the video. It could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials（材料）.Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it.We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn’t win any prizes, we found something meaningful than success. We leaned new tings about physics and learned how to get along with each other.4．What was the car made out of?A．Thick stone.B．Special glass.C．Strong wood.D．Corrugated cardboard.5．The writer’s ________ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.A．maths B．history C．physics D．English6．The writer was glad that they were able to ________.A．win the prizes successfully B．work closely with each other C．compete with each other D．find an interesting way to relaxAI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If youfeel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.7．If Mike is a lonely man in a nursing home, what might be the best AI present for him? A．Driverless bus.B．Xiaobing.C．Qiu Hao.D．AI artist.8．The fact about Apolong is that ________.A．there are 24 seats in it B．the bus door can’t open itselfC．it doesn’t follow the traffic rules D．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.B．AI makes our lives harder and worse.C．The AI artist was invented by Frenchmen.D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and sometimes makes mistakes.10．We can probably read the passage in ________.A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novelOn September 17th, 2019, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” were chosen as the mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern look to show our great wishes for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The lively red image of “Rhon Rhon” reminds people of the celebration of China’s Sprig Festival.11．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image of ________.A．a pigeon B．a panda C．a lantern D．a spacesuit 12．What does the mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” symbolize?A．The strong mind of all athletes.B．The friendliness of the Olympics. C．Athletes from different cultures.D．Communication among different cultures. 13．The idea behind the two mascots is to ________.A．stress the importance of health B．introduce ways of communication C．show traditional Chinese culture D．celebrate China’s Spring Festival根据广告信息，选择最佳答案。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读单选Of all the animals on Earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animalswill go in search of food or water. But humans are searching for possibilities of discovery(发现). So what caused us to explore across the world?Maybe it’s in our DNA．In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene (基因) known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes (游牧的部落) than in tribes that like to stay in one place better. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found out more to support Dr. Chen’s research.But can one gene be a drive (驱动) for the need to explore? Dr. Kidd doesn’t think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious (好奇的), but other important sets genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration.The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This made others try to make themselves become rich through exploration too. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what’s happening in the world around us. Maybe it’s both. Whatever the reason, it seems we (or at least some of us) will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and so on because that’s just what humans do.1．What did Dr. Chen find about the DRD4-7R gene?A．It has more influence (影响) on people in Africa.B．It could be found in most of the humans.C．It prevents the people in Africa from moving around.D．It may be more common in people who like taking risk.2．What does Dr. Kidd think of the DRD4-7R gene?A．It isn’t the only gene to encourage people to explore.B．It can encourage people to have strange behaviors.C．It is more important than all of other genes.D．It cannot be found in animals or humans.3．What did the example of the European Age of Exploration show?A．The purpose of exploring.B．The importance of the environment. C．The advantage (优势) of exploring.D．The big changes of the environment. 4．What is the structure (结构) of this passage?(P= paragraph)A．B．C．D．5．Which of the following is the best title of the text?A．Genes’ influence on humans B．Humans’ need to exploreC．What causes humans to explore D．How do humans exploreWhen I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew well what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand (忍受) thattheir tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up is not a good choice.6．What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?A．They built a farm of ants.B．They bought a few ants.C．They caught a lot of ants.D．They found an ant city.7．Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage?A．Giving up isn’t a good way when we meet trouble.B．Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.C．The ants didn’t die one by one after the tunnels were gone.D．The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm. 8．In the mother’s opinion, why did the ants die of sadness?A．Because other ants died.B．Because their tunnels were gone. C．Because the glass box was broken.D．Because they were too tired.9．What has the writer come to realize in recent years?A．Working together is useless.B．Teamwork is important.C．Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted.D．Working alone is amazing.10．What is the best title for the passage?A．Ants Fear Adversity B．My Family and AntsC．Giving Up in Adversity D．Don’t Give Up AnytimeA man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. “Last week,” hesaid, “my umbrella was stolen(偷) from a London church(教堂). As it was a present, I spent twice its worth(价值) in advertising, but I didn’t get it back.”“________” asked one of the listeners, a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket, a piece of paper cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. If any gentleman finds it and leaves it at No.10 Broad Street, he will receive ten pounds.”“Now,” said the businessman, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed (表达) is very important. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours, his own was among them. Many of them had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求) the loser not to say anything about the matter.11．From the first advertisement, we could know anyone who ________ would receive ten pounds. A．lost the umbrella B．left the umbrella at No. 5 Broad Street C．left the umbrella in the loser’s house D．left the umbrella at the City Church 12．Which of the following sentences can be filled at the beginning of Paragraph 2?A．How did you write your advertisement?B．Where did you write in the newspaper? C．Who wrote the advertisement?D．When did you write your advertisement? 13．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “astonished”?A．happy B．afraid C．surprised D．sad14．Who probably took the umbrella?A．The businessman.B．Someone we don’t know.C．The man himself.D．The man’s friend.15．The story mainly tells us ________.A．how useless it was to put advertisements B．how to make the advertisements come into useC．why the man wanted to get his umbrella back D．what the businessman did for the umbrella ownerThe Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome. It connects two very different worlds—the East and the West: the two cultures of Asia and Europe. When you travel along the ancient Silk Road, discover the mysterious(神秘的) and historical Silk Road, explore(探索) Islamic and Buddhist civilization(文明) and see the old buildings, history will come to life.16．The ancient Silk Road means the route from China to ________.A．England B．RomeC．India D．Africa17．How much does 13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour cost?A．＄2,381.B．＄2,120.C．＄2,318.D．＄3,548.18．If you choose 10 Days’ Silk Road Tour, you can travel to ________.A．Urumqi B．Beijing C．Luoyang D．Shanghai 19．Which Silk Road tour can make you learn something about Chinese kung fu?A．The 10-day tour.B．The 12-day tour.C．The 13-day tour.D．The 17-day tour. 20．Where is the information probably from?A．A storybook.B．A music book.C．A history book.D．A guidebook.Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many of them know about the Grand Canal, or the Jing-Hang Grand Canal. This famous waterway is known in China as Da Yunhe.The Grand Canal is the earliest and longest man-made canal in the world. It was first built in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is about 1,800 km long. In fact, it is not a river, but a system of canals and rivers linked（连接）together. It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history. In early times, people used it to transport（运输）food. In addition, it has also played an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.Today, the Grand Canal is still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different kinds of goods. The canal is also used to bring water from the south to the north, where there is a lack of water.The Grand Canal shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. If possible, you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its beauty. 21．How long is the Grand Canal?A．About 486 km long.B．About 1,800 km long.C．About 2,500 km long.D．About 5,000 km long.22．The Grand Canal was used to ______ in early times.A．go sightseeing B．improve environmentC．transport food D．link China and foreign countries23．The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese.A．泛滥B．缺乏C．资源D．源头24．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The Grand Canal is the longest man-made canal in China.B．The Grand Canal brings water from the west to the east of China.C．The Grand Canal played an important role only in ancient China.D．The Grand Canal serves as the greatest waterway in human history.25．The Grand Canal is a great example of ______.A．the large population of China B．the kindness of Chinese peopleC．the natural transport system in China D．the creativity of ancient Chinese peopleDorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case cyclones(龙卷风) happened.They had a dog called Toto whom Dorothy always played with. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming, Em” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!”Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.Then a strange thing happened.The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she weregoing up in a balloon.26．Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house?A．To store food.B．To play inside.C．To protect people from getting hurt by cyclones.D．To make the house more beautiful and interesting.27．Which words can best describe Uncle Henry?A．Kind and calm.B．Patient and smart.C．Warm-hearted but lazy.D．Hard-working but serious.28．What does “it” refer to in paragraph 7?A．The dog.B．The hole.C．The cyclone.D．The door. 29．Why wasn’t Dorothy able to follow Aunt Em?A．Because Aunt Em ran too fast.B．Because she had to catch Toto. C．Because the hole was not big enough.D．Because she was doing the dishes then. 30．What would probably happen next in the story?A．Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto.B．Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.C．Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy.D．The cyclone would stop and the world would be peaceful.What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying, “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge （知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before. Almost all the great men like reading.In a word, books are treasure（财宝）and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you like them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography（传记）because I can learn something from it.What about you, young friends? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.31．The underline sentence tells us the importance（重要性）of ________ .A．sports B．books C．watching TV D．Chinese saying 32．According to the passage, reading books can help people ________.A．get more sleep B．know little about themselves C．get money from others D．understand the world better33．The best title of the passage is ________.A．Reading Is Helpful B．How to Read Books C．Free Time Activities D．What to readDear neighbors,Next Saturday is the V olunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.7: 30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.8: 00 a.m.—8: 30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. V olunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.8: 30 a.m.—9: 00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).9: 00 a.m.—12: 00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.12: 00 p.m.—1: 00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.1: 00 p.m.—3: 30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.3: 30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.Central Community34．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?A．They repair homes.B．They clean up homes.C．They visit old people’s homes.35．If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ________.A．B．C．36．V olunteers will finish their work at ________.A．1: 30 p.m.B．3: 00 p.m.C．3: 30 p.m.“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery (谜) to people from other countries.For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but on almost every day.There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress. “To... to... to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water, but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related (与……关联) to history, culture and science.As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows!37．What do most Chinese think of drinking ice water according to the passage?A．Normal and healthy.B．Strange but healthy.C．Strange and unhealthy. 38．Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors?A．Old people.B．Students.C．Women.39．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A．Drinking hot water is very good for health.B．Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.C．Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.40．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Different Drinking Habits B．Drinking Hot Water in China C．Healthy Life HabitsHow to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6: 00 a. m. before breakfast, one before 11: 00 a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults (成年人). Half (一半) for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.41．If a middle-aged person (中年人) with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A．take two pills; after sleep B．take three pills; before sleep C．take two pills; before sleep 42．The children ________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache.A．under 6 years old B．under 12 years old C．under 10 years old 43．According to the passage, five-year-old children can take ________ kind(s) of medicine. A．two B．three C．one44．If a six-year-old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A．six B．two C．Three参考答案：1．D2．A3．B4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因。
2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(带答案解析)
2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(名师详细讲解如何做题+配套实战练习，零基础也可以学好英语，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏)1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It?s true that male mosquito doesn?t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn?t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You?re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn?t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you?re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn?t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don?t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lightsthat keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all theair conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets andair-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don?t have to touch a thing. Whydo malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．A．To spend money B．To Save energyC．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．3．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less moneyC．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I?ve loved my mother?s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.the desk,” she?d said again, “it?s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.易动感情的)”. But They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(表面)”.she lived “on the surface(As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she didforgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed thatew that I had nothing happened. I couldn?t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knwritten it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she?d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing—a photo of mywas my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidefather and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother?s de sk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter?s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn?t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What?s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother?s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。
2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题9短文填空7盲填(含解析)
短文填空IV. （2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
（每空一词）There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him 91 he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his 92 .“ 93 do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete 94 you!” Scott asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don’t you kno w? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and 95 it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on 96 . My corn cannot improve 97 my neighbors’ corn improves.”It is the same with our lives. Those 98 choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help 99 to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 100 , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.【主旨大意】本文是一片哲理故事。
2019届中考英语《阅读表达》专项练习案 人教新目标版
2019届中考英语《阅读表达》专项练习案人教新目标版I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind myolder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was askedto speak in class, I could hardly breathe, much less (更不必说)speak.Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret.①I began a series of exercises, making sounds so strange that I couldn't help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (讥讽 ) like an old lady. By playing around with sound in the class, I got confidence in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment (尴尬 ) before: my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people. ②I thought I would do better than before ______ ______ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and --nothing.I couldn't remember the words! My face turned red.Then the thought struck me: I've embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There's really nothing else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before.I am not a shy person any more. Singing has made me more outgoing. I believe we can overcome(克服) our shortcomings(缺点).1. 将①句译成汉语。
中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题09 创新是发展的不竭动力 是强国的基石(解析版)
专题09创新是发展的不竭动力是强国的基石A（2022·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考三模）No technology is perfect; each innovation (创新) has advantages and disadvantages, as the following two examples show.Many people predict that we’ll be able to take to the skies in our own personal flying car. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic congestion (拥堵). And what if the cars break down?Also imagine having your own Iron Man (钢铁侠) suit. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot exoskeleton (外骨骼). This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects, walk long distances and even punch (穿洞) through walls! It will be of great help for armies, rescue workers and disabled people. The suit might help people walk again after disease or harm. However, one disadvantage at present is the cost. Even a simple exoskeleton can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is that a heavy suit like this needs a lot of power but battery life is short. These problems will no doubt be solved as lightweight plastic suits become available.Looking ahead, it’s not difficult to imagine a future when we will be able to fly to work, or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.1．We can learn that flying cars might allow us to _______.A．avoid receiving speeding tickets B．avoid traffic congestion in the air C．avoid traffic congestion on the roads D．avoid losing traffic control on busy roads 2．The underlined word “It” probably refers to “_______”.A．the robot exoskeleton B．the wearer’s movementC．the electronic Iron Man suit D．the robot with arms and legs3．The writer is sure that the robot exoskeleton will become more _________ in the future. A．uncomfortable B．expensive C．available D．impossible 4．Which of the following shows the medical use of robot suits?A．It allows the wearers to lift heavy things easily.B．It might help the wearer to walk long distances.C．It might be able to help disabled people walk again.D．It makes it possible for the wearers to punch through walls.5．The writer takes the flying car and the robot exoskeleton as examples to _________.A．offer readers the latest information about development of new technologyB．show it’s impossible to put these two kinds of technology to practical useC．lead readers to buy the products of new technology as soon as possibleD．support his opinion that technology has advantages and disadvantages【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了每一个技术都有其优缺点。
2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题9短文填空4动词填空(含解析)
短文填空五、(2018山东莱芜)动词填空（共7空，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
How does garlic (大蒜) grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about this question for a while. Last term, Hu 64 (get) her answer in her school’s rooftop garden.Hu’s school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching building’s rooftop in 2015. Each term, students 65 (plant) one kind of vegetables. While taking care of them, they also do scientific experiments (实验) 66 (learn) more about vegetables.Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 67 (study) in this school for one year. Last year, she started to plant garlic with her teacher’s help. She wondered how sunshine affected the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight. Then, she watched their growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight 68 (grow) best.The garden 69 (turn) into a fun place two years ago. The students planted different types of vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in garden. The different kinds of vegetables made the garden more colorful.And that is not the end. Next year, they 70 (build) a robot to help with planting. “Students will work with our robot club to build more robots to help with watering.” Mr. Zhou, the school’s science teacher said.体裁记叙文题材校园生活字数225【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案九
中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案九1"The only constant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C．That could be more true today.___161___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. "Knowledge is power." In fact. There is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change?___162___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___163___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.___164___ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You'll be more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.___165___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.A．People are thirsty for knowledge.B．That's because our brains want to protect us.C．But change comes whether you ask for it or not.D．We live in a world that is changing every minute.E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.2Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___166___ Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.A l2-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.___167___ "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos," said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person,___168___ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs," said Wang Zhihao.___169___ "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.___170___ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won't let you get your money back.A．I don't like waiting for a program to end.B．"Short videos" are certainly the most popular.C．But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.D．One of the videos won her about one million fans.E．I can make money with short videos.F．However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.3Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.____171____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.Talk to your friends you know in English. ____172____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.____173____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge（判断）the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____174____ .It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____175____ .A．Explain to them you are practicing it.B．They will give you lots of learning skills.C．You can speak Chinese with your friends.D．Listen to English songs when you are free.E．The best way to get better at English is to speak it.F．Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.4You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?___176___.Say itFirst sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ___177___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___178___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.___179___If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.Look it upIf the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.___180___ — either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it参考答案161．D162．B163．F164．E165．C【分析】文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。
(完整版)2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练9(最新整理)
中考英语阅读理解专项训练9阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
AHarvard UniversityHarvard University is one of the best universities in the US and the world. It was set up in 1636. It has the second-largest library in the country. Eight presidents of the US have graduated from Harvard. It has produced 34 Nobel laureates (诺贝尔奖获得者). There are about 20,000 students studying there now.The University of CambridgeThe University of Cambridge is in Cambridge, the UK.Founded in1209, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the third-oldest university in the world. It has produced 90 Nobel laureates. About 18,000 students are studying there now.Yale UniversityYale University is a private university located New Haven, Connecticut, the United States. It was founded in 1701. It has produced three Nobel laureates and five American presidents. Yale Law School is one of the top law schools in the United States.Peking UniversityPeking University is in Beijing, China. It was setup in 1898. It is one of the oldest universities in China. It is also one of the best universities in China and the world.( )1. The University of Cambridge is in _______.A. ChinaB. FranceC. the UKD. America( )2. Which university has the second-largest library in the country?A. Harvard University.B. The University of Cambridge.C. Yale University.D. Peking University.( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about Yale University?A. It was set up in 1701.B. It is a private university in the US.C. Three American presidents have graduated from Yale University.D. I f you want to study law at university, Yale University is the best place.( )4. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are about 20，000 students studying at Y ale University now.B. Peking University is one of the oldest universities in China.C. The University of Cambridge is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.D. Harvard University has produced more Nobel laureates than the other three universities.BI was woken up by a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I was terrified and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school."Mom, did you hear anything? I, uh, I thought I saw an alien."“Are you all right? Just a dream!" Mom answered.Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I cried. I saw a little alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs and escape through the window. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted (晕倒). Then I woke up.At first, I could hardly move. i wasn't sure whether I had had a dream or not.I stood up and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.From then on, I always dreamt about aliens and all the dreams felt so real. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship (关系) with aliens. About two months later, I stopped having such dreams. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!( )5. The underlined word “nothingness” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.A.虚无B.无奈C.兴奋D.开心( )6. The writer found that it was just a dream _______.A. as soon as he woke upB. before he went downstairsC. when he saw his motherD. when he was hurt by the alien( )7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer had the dream at noon.B. The writer's mother's work clothes might not be pink.C. The writer's mother was worried about his dream.D. When the writer had the dream, his family were out.( )8 Why did the writer use t have dreams about aliens?A. He had some kind of relationship with aliens.B. He was terribly illC He often did something about aliens before going to bed.D. The dreams were all about the writer's real experiences.CThe road in front of my school is not very wide. Every afternoon school is over, the road becomes very crowded children, bicycles cars and buses fill the road. Sometimes a policeman is there to help control (控制) the traffic. However, we still have to be careful enough to stop accidents from happening.I am always careful when I cross the road because I ever saw a terrible accident. It happened just after school. As usual the road was full of traffic. Children were running across the road to get to their car and buses. When the traffic lights turned fed I stopped to wait, but I saw a young boy running across the road. At this time, a car came and hit him. The boy fell and lay on the ground. Fortunately the car was not moving very fast and the driver successfully stopped the car before it could fun over the fallen boy.At that time all the traffic stopped. I ran to the boy and saw some blood (血) on the road. His head was hurt. A woman came and checked the boy. Then she lifted him and carried him to her car. They hurried to the hospital. Many people crowded around the driver who looked perplexed (不知所措的),and his face turned white. Later a policeman came and calmed the situation down. As there was nothing I could do, I left the place where the accident happened and walked down the road carefully.It was terrible to see an accident. I don't think I can forget it. Certainly, I would not like to get into one. So I have to be more careful in the future.( )9. How did the accident happen?A. The boy broke the traffic rules and ran across the road，B. The boy played with his friends and didn't see the car.C. The driver drove very fast and didn't see the boy.D. The driver was very sleepy when he drove the car.( )10. Who took the boy to the hospital?A. The writer.B. A woman.C. A policeman.D. The driver.( )11. After the accident happened, the driver _________.A. continued drivingB. was too afraid and his face turned whiteC. was taken away by the policemanD. left the place where the accident happened quietly( )12. What can we learn from the passage?A. Never cross the road when it's busy.B. We should always obey traffic rules.C. Don't drive a car when the road is crowded.D. It's impolite to crowd around a driver.DA New Type of Dinosaur (恐龙)Scientists recently found some huge fossils(化石) in Argentina (阿根延) . They are from a new type of dinosaur. Scientists believe that it may be the largest dinosaur ever known. But don't be afraid: they were plant-caters.This kind of dinosaur, which is not yet named, probably once reached 131 feet in length and 80 tons in weight. Jose Luis Carballido is the leader of a team of scientists at the Egidio Feruglio Muscum. "It's as long as two trucks and heavier than 14 African elephants together in weight," Carballido said.Carballido and his team found seven huge dinosaurs among more than 200 fossils in the province of Chubut, Argentina. A local farmworker let the museum know about the fossil-filled area in 2011.Eating MachinesHow did these dinosaurs get so big? To find out, scientists like Martin Sander, at Bonn University in Germany, have studied the dinosaurs' fossils and some animals. These animals and the dinosaurs have similar features(特征). Scientists have discovered that the huge dinosaurs were built to eat.Sander says a dinosaur can grow big because of its ability to eat without chewing (咀嚼). This kind of dinosaur could cat leaves quickly without stopping to chew on them.Not chewing also influenced the dinosaur's shape. Its head could stay small and light because it didn't need to chew. Having a little head allowed the dinosaur's neck to grow very long.The long neck, says Sander, was the dinosaur's most important feature. The dinosaur could reach plants一near and far一easily. By eating quickly, dinosaurs grew to be the biggest land animals on Earth.( )13. How did the team know about the foss il-filled area?A. They found it by accident.B. Someone told them about itC. They knew about it from a magazine.D. They learnt about it from a TV program.( )14. What is Martin Sander?A. A gardener.B. A farmworker,C. A scientist.D. A doctor.( )15. Which feature of this dinosaur is mentioned in the passage?A. It has a small head and long neck.B. It can fly in the sky.C. Its legs are very short.D. It can run very fast.( )16. How can a dinosaur grow so big, according to the passage?A. It can drink a lot of water.B. It can eat without chewing.C. It can cat very sl owly.D. It can find a lot of food.EHip hop or rap (说唱) music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.Would you like to rap in class? Well, actually hip hop music is played in more than10,000 schools in the US. Why? There is a new school program called "Flocabulary" in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different subjects. The words of the songs are ju st what students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks. Mr. Lee, a teacher in a high school, said, "I've used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students So crazy about science! You can't imagine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs.”Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. The word "Flocabulary" comes from the word“flow" and "vocabulary". "Flow" is a rap word for "style", or the way a rapper says the words of a song. "Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language. How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop songvery easily. So, why not make lessons into songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for math, science and English.( )17. From the passage，we can learn "Flocabulary" is a program to ________.A. write rap musicB. remember the words of a songC. write our own songsD. help teach school subjects( )18. Who is Mr. Lee?A. A high school teacher.B. A musician.C. A university teacher.D. A song writer.( )19. Blake has produced hip hop songs for all the following subjects EXCEPT _______.A. mathB. historyC. scienceD. English( )20. What is the main idea of the article?A. The history of hip hop.B. Why students like Flocabulary.C. How Blake got the idea of Flocabulary.D. Flocabulary is a good way to help students learn.参考答案1-4 CACB 5-8 ACBC 9-12 ABBB 13-16 BCAB 17-20 DABD。
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中考英语阅读理解专项训练9阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
AHarvard UniversityHarvard University is one of the best universities in the US and the world. It was set up in 1636. It has the second-largest library in the country. Eight presidents of the US have graduated from Harvard. It has produced 34 Nobel laureates (诺贝尔奖获得者). There are about 20,000 students studying there now.The University of CambridgeThe University of Cambridge is in Cambridge, the UK.Founded in1209, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in theEnglish-speaking world and the third-oldest university in the world. It has produced 90 Nobel laureates. About 18,000 students are studying there now.Yale UniversityYale University is a private university located New Haven, Connecticut, the United States. It was founded in 1701. It has produced three Nobel laureates and five American presidents. Yale Law School is one of the top law schools in the United States.Peking UniversityPeking University is in Beijing, China. It was setup in 1898. It is one of the oldest universities in China. It is also one of the best universities in China and the world.( )1. The University of Cambridge is in _______.A. ChinaB. FranceC. the UKD. America( )2. Which university has the second-largest library in the country?A. Harvard University.B. The University of Cambridge.C. Yale University.D. Peking University.( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about Yale University?A. It was set up in 1701.B. It is a private university in the US.C. Three American presidents have graduated from Yale University.D. I f you want to study law at university, Yale University is the best place.( )4. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are about 20，000 students studying at Y ale University now.B. Peking University is one of the oldest universities in China.C. The University of Cambridge is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.D. Harvard University has produced more Nobel laureates than the other three universities.BI was woken up by a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I was terrified and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school."Mom, did you hear anything? I, uh, I thought I saw an alien."“Are you all right? Just a dream!" Mom answered.Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I cried. I saw a little alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs and escape through the window. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted (晕倒). Then I woke up.At first, I could hardly move. i wasn't sure whether I had had a dream or not.I stood up and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.From then on, I always dreamt about aliens and all the dreams felt so real. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship (关系) with aliens. About two months later, I stopped having such dreams. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!( )5. The underlined word “nothingness” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.A.虚无B.无奈C.兴奋D.开心( )6. The writer found that it was just a dream _______.A. as soon as he woke upB. before he went downstairsC. when he saw his motherD. when he was hurt by the alien( )7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer had the dream at noon.B. The writer's mother's work clothes might not be pink.C. The writer's mother was worried about his dream.D. When the writer had the dream, his family were out.( )8 Why did the writer use t have dreams about aliens?A. He had some kind of relationship with aliens.B. He was terribly illC He often did something about aliens before going to bed.D. The dreams were all about the writer's real experiences.CThe road in front of my school is not very wide. Every afternoon school is over, the road becomes very crowded children, bicycles cars and buses fill the road. Sometimes a policeman is there to help control (控制) the traffic. However, we still have to be careful enough to stop accidents from happening.I am always careful when I cross the road because I ever saw a terrible accident. It happened just after school. As usual the road was full of traffic. Children were running across the road to get to their car and buses. When the traffic lights turned fed I stopped to wait, but I saw a young boy running across the road. At this time, a car came and hit him. The boy fell and lay on the ground. Fortunately the car was not moving very fast and the driver successfully stopped the car before it could fun over the fallen boy.At that time all the traffic stopped. I ran to the boy and saw some blood (血) on the road. His head was hurt. A woman came and checked the boy. Then she lifted him and carried him to her car. They hurried to the hospital. Many people crowded around the driver who looked perplexed (不知所措的),and his face turned white. Later a policeman came and calmed the situation down. As there was nothing I could do, I left the place where the accident happened and walked down the road carefully.It was terrible to see an accident. I don't think I can forget it. Certainly, I would not like to get into one. So I have to be more careful in the future.( )9. How did the accident happen?A. The boy broke the traffic rules and ran across the road，B. The boy played with his friends and didn't see the car.C. The driver drove very fast and didn't see the boy.D. The driver was very sleepy when he drove the car.( )10. Who took the boy to the hospital?A. The writer.B. A woman.C. A policeman.D. The driver.( )11. After the accident happened, the driver _________.A. continued drivingB. was too afraid and his face turned whiteC. was taken away by the policemanD. left the place where the accident happened quietly( )12. What can we learn from the passage?A. Never cross the road when it's busy.B. We should always obey traffic rules.C. Don't drive a car when the road is crowded.D. It's impolite to crowd around a driver.DA New Type of Dinosaur (恐龙)Scientists recently found some huge fossils(化石) in Argentina (阿根延) . They are from a new type of dinosaur. Scientists believe that it may be the largest dinosaur ever known. But don't be afraid: they were plant-caters.This kind of dinosaur, which is not yet named, probably once reached 131 feet in length and 80 tons in weight. Jose Luis Carballido is the leader of a team of scientists at the Egidio Feruglio Muscum. "It's as long as two trucks and heavier than 14 African elephants together in weight," Carballido said.Carballido and his team found seven huge dinosaurs among more than 200 fossils in the province of Chubut, Argentina. A local farmworker let the museum know about the fossil-filled area in 2011.Eating MachinesHow did these dinosaurs get so big? To find out, scientists like Martin Sander, at Bonn University in Germany, have studied the dinosaurs' fossils and some animals. These animals and the dinosaurs have similar features(特征). Scientists have discovered that the huge dinosaurs were built to eat.Sander says a dinosaur can grow big because of its ability to eat without chewing (咀嚼). This kind of dinosaur could cat leaves quickly without stopping to chew on them.Not chewing also influenced the dinosaur's shape. Its head could stay small and light because it didn't need to chew. Having a little head allowed the dinosaur's neck to grow very long.The long neck, says Sander, was the dinosaur's most important feature. The dinosaur could reach plants一near and far一easily. By eating quickly, dinosaurs grew to be the biggest land animals on Earth.( )13. How did the team know about the foss il-filled area?A. They found it by accident.B. Someone told them about itC. They knew about it from a magazine.D. They learnt about it from a TV program.( )14. What is Martin Sander?A. A gardener.B. A farmworker,C. A scientist.D. A doctor.( )15. Which feature of this dinosaur is mentioned in the passage?A. It has a small head and long neck.B. It can fly in the sky.C. Its legs are very short.D. It can run very fast.( )16. How can a dinosaur grow so big, according to the passage?A. It can drink a lot of water.B. It can eat without chewing.C. It can cat very sl owly.D. It can find a lot of food.EHip hop or rap (说唱) music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.Would you like to rap in class? Well, actually hip hop music is played in more than10,000 schools in the US. Why? There is a new school program called "Flocabulary" in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different subjects. The words of the songs are ju st what students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks. Mr. Lee, a teacher in a high school, said, "I've used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students So crazy about science! You can't imagine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs.”Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. The word "Flocabulary" comes from the word“flow" a nd "vocabulary". "Flow" is a rap word for "style", or the way a rapper says the words of a song. "Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language. How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop songvery easily. So, why not make lessons into songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for math, science and English.( )17. From the passage，we can learn "Flocabulary" is a program to ________.A. write rap musicB. remember the words of a songC. write our own songsD. help teach school subjects( )18. Who is Mr. Lee?A. A high school teacher.B. A musician.C. A university teacher.D. A song writer.( )19. Blake has produced hip hop songs for all the following subjects EXCEPT _______.A. mathB. historyC. scienceD. English( )20. What is the main idea of the article?A. The history of hip hop.B. Why students like Flocabulary.C. How Blake got the idea of Flocabulary.D. Flocabulary is a good way to help students learn.参考答案1-4 CACB 5-8 ACBC 9-12 ABBB 13-16 BCAB 17-20 DABD。