大学英语4_7

合集下载

大学英语综合教程4(Unit7)教程答案

大学英语综合教程4(Unit7)教程答案
Lin Yutang holds that thereareno books that one absolutely must read。Even ifthere is a certain book that everyone must read, there is agiventime for it。When one’s thoughts and experience have not reached a certain point for reading a classic, thebookwill leave only a bad flavor on his palateif he forces himself to read it。He alsobelieves that although there are no books in this world that everybody must read,there arebooks that a person must read at a certain time,in a given place,under given circumstances,and at a given period of his life.
▆Answers:
1)charge2) accused3) abolish4) cancel5) senseless6) meaningless
7)frustrating8) depressing9) extra10) additional11) classical; classic 12) classic
▆Answers:
1)attendto2)be carried away3)fell into4)broken off 5)were summoned up

新编大学英语4单元7翻译和课后习题答案

新编大学英语4单元7翻译和课后习题答案

新编⼤学英语4单元7翻译和课后习题答案Unit 7 College LifeUseful InformationWhen students leave for college at age 17 or 18, many of them have never been away from home and their family. The transition to greater freedom and responsibility may be difficult for them, with no one to wake them up for breakfast or do their laundry, and fewer classes to attend but larger amounts of homework. Some students do not adjust successfully. In the U.S., where almost 70% of high school graduates enter college, only a minority of these actually graduate. Elsewhere, with fewer attending college, higher percentages may graduate.College has many social attractions, some of which can be distractions. Sports, concerts, parties, and dormitory bull sessions (闲聊) can be very time consuming. The temptation to stay up too late at night or sleep too late in the morning is always present, so self-discipline is an important lesson to learn. In addition many students have part-time jobs, especially in the U.S. where most students have cars and are expected to help their parents pay for tuition or college housing.Students and their parents may disagree on how much time should be devoted to studying. But they usually agree that in addition to some learning and possibly some fun, one of the outcomes of a college education should be a good job. Students who have already worked at part-time jobs have an advantage in the job market, but this is not the only way to improve one’s chances. Many colleges have internships or co-op programs to give students practical experience in their future careers. Others have special classes where students can practice their application forms and letters, résumés, personal statements, and employment interviews. Most colleges have career counselors and either career days or career fairs where students can meet potential employers and learn about career alternatives. Recently many jobs have been listed on the Internet, making it easier to match students with suitable opportunities and more important for students to acquire computer skills.College can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it can also be very stressful. Making their own decisions can be very difficult for young people accustomed to parental supervision. When students make bad decisions, such as drinking too much beer or procrastinating in their studies, they are not always mature enough to admit or correct their mistakes. But having the freedom to make these mistakes, and the obligation to face their consequences, is part of the learning process. When older people look back on their student years, they usually view this as a happy period of life, even if it did not always feel that way at the time.Parents, teachers, advisors, and counselors can help students move successfully from high school to college and from college to careers. But in the last analysis students must do most of this for themselves, with more help than we may realize from their friends and classmates. College students learn as much outside as inside the classroom, and most of this is not learned from adult authority figures. The peer group and the youthful popular culture are increasingly strong influences on today’s students. So parents and other potential role models should try to be aware of this, even if they don’t always appreciate the latest trends in casual clothing or pop music. College is a time of change, and the parents can learn almost as much from this as the students can. They too were once students, just as today’s students will one day be parents.Part OnePREPARATION1. Talking about Your High-School ClassmatesSample:I graduated from __________ High School, a key high school in __________ Province. Among the 50 students in my class,48 are enrolled in universities, mostly national key universities. Three went to Peking University and two to Tsinghua University. The three who went to Peking University are majoring in Law, Philosophy and Physics respectively and the two who went to Tsinghua University are majoring in Computer Science and Information Science. In this university alone there are five of us, doing different majors; three of my former classmates are enrolled in normal universities, one in Beijing Normal University, one in South China Normal University and one in East China Normal University.2. Talking about Y our College Life—Expectations vs RealitySample :1) Campus:Expectations—large and beautiful campus with green grass everywhere and a large sports ground, where you can always see students busy and full of vitality.Reality—Just as what I dreamed of – a huge campus with magnificent modern buildings, green trees, blooming flowers and a river flowing around.—Contrary to what I expected, it’s an old campus, large though, with grey buildingslike huge match-boxes, little grass, and a few big trees.2) Classroom buildings:Expectations—large new classrooms with modern facilities.Reality—well equipped teaching buildings with multi-media facilities.—large old buildings, with a few classrooms well equipped with modern facilities.3) Dormitories:Expectations—crowded with little space for everyone.Reality—true, but we may choose to live in a double room if we can afford the rent.4) Students’ cafeterias:Expectations—spacious dining halls, full of hungry students.Reality—true, and there is a great variety of food that will definitely appease our appetite.5) Library:Expectations—a large collection of books, journals and periodicals; spacious and well-lit reading rooms.Reality—true except that the reading rooms are not large enough and students have to get there early in order to find a seat.6) Classmates:Expectations—friendly and speaking different dialects.Reality—true.7) Teachers:Expectations—old, gray-haired and wearing thick glasses; strict and formally dressed.Reality—not true because many teachers are very young, especially English teachers, many teachers do not wear glasses and many teachers wear casual clothes.3. Happy College DaysSample 1:The most impressive experience for me is running for the chair of the Student Union. I used to be very timid. That experience, however, helped me gain much confidence. For the first time, I made a public speech and realized, all at once, that I had the potential to organize. One thing that shouldn’t be left out is that my friends and classmates gave me enormous support. I did appreciate what they had done for me.Sample 2:I believe that the New Year’s Eve of 2004 can never be erased from my mind. Thousands of students gathered in the auditorium waiting for the new year. We held the lighted candles in our hands, our hearts beating with the rhythm of the music. Minutes went by. When the big clock finally turned straight upward, screams and laughter resonated in the hall. We hugged and said New Year’s greetings to each other. It was such a thrilling moment.4. Ten “Cs” Essential for College Students1) Creativity; 2) Commitment; 3) Connection; 4) Confidence; 5) Courage;6) Cooperation; 7) Curiosity; 8) Competence; 9) Consideration; 10) CommunicationPart TwoREADING-CENTERED ACTIVITIESIn-Class ReadingPre-Reading1) I 2) F 3) J 4) B 5) G 6) C 7) A 8) E 9) D 10) HPassage ReadingWords, Phrases and Grammatical Points1. You have spent four years supposing that failure leaves no record. (l. 2-3, Passage I)这个句⼦中leave 表⽰to allow or cause something to stay。

最新全新版大学英语综合教程4第二版Unit7课文翻译

最新全新版大学英语综合教程4第二版Unit7课文翻译

Unit7In the days following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Daily News staff writer Corky Siemaszko wrote several snapshots of the city's mood at the time. Siemaszko offered similar snapshots on the first few anniversaries of the attacks.Here we present a selection from the series. 9/11恐怖袭击后的数日内,《每日新闻》的专职撰稿人科基•西马兹科撰写了数篇反映纽约市当时氛围的快讯。

在9/11的头几个周年纪念日,西马兹科又写了一些类似的快讯。

下面是从其中选出的几篇Snapshots of New York's Mood after 9/11Corky Siemaszko9/11后纽约氛围写照科基•西马兹科1.DAY OF TERROROriginally published: 9/12/2001The morning coffee was still cooling when our grandest illusion was shattered.Within minutes, one of New York's mightiest symbols was a smoldering mess and the nation's image of invincibility was made a lie.恐怖的一日最初发表于2001年9月12日早晨的咖啡还没有凉,我们最宏伟的幻想却已被粉碎。

在数分钟时间内,纽约最显赫的象征之一成了一堆余烟未尽的废墟,而这个国家不可战胜的形象也成了一个谎言。

2. As the World Trade Center crumpled and the streets filled with screams and scenes of unimaginable horror, choking smoke blotted out the sun and plunged lower Manhattan into darkness.当世界贸易中心倒塌、街道上到处都有人哭叫、充满难以想象的恐怖场景时,令人窒息的烟雾遮住了太阳,使曼哈顿下城区陷入了一片黑暗。

U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案(Unit 7 Energy and food crises)

U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案(Unit 7 Energy and food crises)

U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 7 Energy and food crisesSection A7-2 Text A: The coming energy crisisPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-1参考:A. Less than 6 pointsYou may have heard about energy conservation, but you are not giving it the priority it deserves. You must do better.B. Between 6-10 pointsYou are already doing a few basic things, but there is so much more that you could do to show a better awareness for energy conservation.C. Between 11-16 points You display a good awareness of energy saving, but there's still room for improvement.D. Between 17- 20 points You can rightly call yourself an "Energy Saving Champion" - well done and keep up the good work!Pre-reading activities-21) Yes, it's definitely important to conserve energy. There are several reasons. First, it reduces our consumption of fossil fuels which have a fixed quantity of availability and are rapidly diminishing. Second, it saves us money because we don't have to build more power plants. Third, it reduces carbon emission, which will contribute greatly to the improvement of our air quality and natural environment.2) There are many other things we can do to save energy, such as: Not to overheat or overcool our rooms. Reduce the amount of waste we produce by buying minimally packaged goods. Choose reusable products over disposable ones, and recycle. Plan carefully and cluster our errands and shopping to minimize the miles we drive. Use less hot water by installing low-flow shower heads. Install a solarwater heater for our home. Drive a pure electric car (with a back-up generator for out-of-range driving). Walk or ride a bicycle whenever we can. Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) The world has depended mainly on non-renewable fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas for its industrial development in the past.2) Fossil fuels have two major problems: Their supply is limited, and they cause health and environmental problems.3) 1) Nuclear power is not really cheap when all costs are considered;2) Disastrous nuclear accidents could happen;3) Nuclear waste can be used improperly to cause damage.4) It means that the time when there is sufficient supply of cheap energy from fossil fuels will soon be over. Here "honeymoon" is used metaphorically.5) The point the author wants to illustrate is: Although renewable energy sources are promising, there are still various problems with these "new energy" technologies. The greatest problem is to find ways to use these technologies more efficiently and at lower costs.6) Biomass energy is a renewable energy option, but the production of it can cause air pollution and ozone layer depletion. The process of producing it is also complicated and costly.7) According to the author, the best solution to the world's energy problem must come from various energy technologies that are non-damaging to the environment, rather than from any single technology.8) The purpose of the text is to convince us that our world will soon be faced with a serious energy crisis,and to urge us to work quickly and cooperatively to find the best solutions.Reading comprehension-21) Yes. Because:Non-renewable fossil fuels are being used up. Nuclear energy is not safe.Renewable energy alternatives are still too expensive, and can't be used on a large scale. Population is increasing fast.Developing countries demand more energy than before because of their economic development.No. Because:There is still abundant oil and natural gas in the ground. There are more known reserves now than there have ever been.Conservation will play a role.Energy efficient products and buildings are becoming more and more common.New energy technologies are being developed and perfected.2) A lot of problems may occur if there is an energy crisis, such as:disruption of energy supplies;rapidly increasing energy prices;declining economic growth;increasing inflation;rising unemployment.3) The key factors that cause the changes of oil prices usually include:changes in oil supply and demand;oil speculation activities;world conflicts;natural disasters;monopoly of the oil-producing nations.4) Yes, nuclear energy should be banned because: Radioactive waste is harmful to people's health. Disastrous nuclear accidents may happen.There is the danger of nuclear proliferation. Exploitation of non-renewable uranium will continue, which will result in the exhaustion of another natural resource.No, nuclear energy shouldn't be banned because: Nuclear energy causes no release of greenhouse gases. Nuclear energy has low operating costs.Nuclear energy can be an extremely reliable source of power if managed well.5) Yes, I agree that China is having a serious energy problem. With China's rapid economic growth and continuously expanding urban population, the demandfor energy is increasing tremendously. The present energy supply can hardly meet the demand from both industry and households, especially in summer months. More electricity has yet to be produced.No, I don't agree that China is facing a serious energy problem. China is a large country with rich natural resources. Though traditional fossil fuels are reported to be running out, there is no hard evidence showing they really are because new coal mines and oil fields could be discovered. Besides, China is serious about the development of renewable energy, and is currently leading the world in renewable energy investment. So, even if fossil fuels become less, China can depend more on solar and wind power for its energy needs in the future.7-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. fringe2. unify3. extinct4. indefinite5. slash6. intricate7. inaugurate8. ventilate9. collaboration10. diffusedWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) competence2) adolescent3) delegation4) condemnation5) restoration6) preservation7) specification8) reconciliation9) resignation10) speculation11) revelation12) situateWord building: Practice-21. delegation2. restoration3. situate4. specifications5. competence6. adolescent7. condemnation8. reconciliation9. preservation10. resignation11. speculation12. revelation,revelations Banked cloze1) particulates2) viable3) disagree4) cite5) rotary6) vary7) little8) minimize9) locating10) designedExpressions in use1. fill up2. is projected to3. have factored in4. pose a risk to5. clear up6. is derived from7. hinge on8. is upon7-4 Structure analysis & writingStructured writing: Practice参考:As the world's oil supply runs out, it becomes more urgent to develop sustainable energy sources. As one of the available new energy alternatives, nuclear power is good because it is cheap and clean.However, in my mind, it is not a best energy option due to the environment, safety, and health concerns it poses.First, nuclear power poses serious environmental concerns. Though nuclear power plants emit no carbon dioxide, radioactive wastes from them, such as spent fuel rods, can remain active for hundreds or even thousands of years. Safe disposal of these wastes is still not possible. Besides, much of the equipment in the nuclear power plants becomes contaminated with radiation, which can cause serious problems to the local environment. Nuclear power plants also use large quantities of water for steam production and cooling, thus affecting water quality and aquatic life.Second, nuclear power causes great safety concerns. Despite the claim that nuclear power industry has a "superb record" on safety, a few major nuclear disasters have left many people believing that nuclear power plants are not safe enough. Both technical failure and human error can occur, leadingto nuclear accidents. Even if there is no nuclear accident, some by-products of nuclear reactors could be improperly used to make nuclear weapons. Moreover, nuclear power plants could become prime targets for terrorist attacks, and a satisfactory plan to protect nuclear power plants from terrorism is not in place. Third, nuclear power raises a number of health concerns. The small amounts of radioactive material released during routine operations may have detectable medical effects on nearby populations. In the event of a nuclear disaster, health concerns become more obvious. Exposure to radioactive fallout would lead to an increased risk of genetic disorders, cancer and other diseases.As an energy alternative that has low costs and creates no greenhouse gas emissions, nuclear power can be developed and used, but only on a limited scale. It is certainly not a best solution to our energy problem due to the various concerns it causes. To meet our increasing demand for energy, scientists andresearchers have to work harder to find more viable solutions.7-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考:国际原子能机构是世界核领域的合作中心,它于1957年作为世界性的原子能为和平服务的组织而建立,成为联合国大家庭的一员。

大学实用英语4-7单元课后参考答案

大学实用英语4-7单元课后参考答案

Unit 4Key to ExercisesSection APassage AII. Reading Comprehension1. Based on what you have learned from the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) in the text.1) F They often head for their favorite vacation spots when holidays come.2) F From past to present, American people have been the people on the move.3) T4) T5) T6) F Most trips are environmental-friendly and pay great attention to protecting the sensitivenatural balance.7) F Americans, like some other peoples, like traveling, but it’s hard to say which people likestraveling most.8) TIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms.(1)move (2 )territory (3) average (4)have commuted (5)multitude(6 )appealing (7)head (8 )resorts (9)thrill (10)disturbing2. Choose the right word and complete the sentence with its proper form.1)(1)emigrated 他已经放弃了他的美国国籍并移民到中国。

大学体验英语综合教程1课后4-7题答案及翻译

大学体验英语综合教程1课后4-7题答案及翻译

1Read and complete 41. To conquer the language barrier ,they are working hard at English.→译文:为了攻克语言的难关,他们努力学习英语。

2. The teacher is deeply impressed by the student s’ ability to surf the Internet.→译文:老师对学生上网冲浪的能力感触颇深。

3. Nowadays many of the seniors are beginning to consider choosing a career.→译文:目前许多高年级学生开始考虑选择一个职业。

4. The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back home to have a family reunion.→译文:春节快到了,许多人都回家团圆。

5. He looked out of the window, surveying the landscape of the countryside.→译文:他向窗外望去,审视着乡下的风景。

6. We are confident that we can overcome the difficulties.→译文:我们有信心能够克服困难。

7. Tom is the most brilliant graduate of this year at Harvard University.→译文:汤姆是今年最出色的哈佛毕业生。

8. He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech by the Dean.→译文:院长长时间的讲话使得他不耐烦地在座位上晃来晃去。

9. College has helped Bill to broaden his interests.→译文:学院帮助比尔扩展他的爱好。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book4-Unit 7 SectionA-Energy and Food Crises

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book4-Unit 7 SectionA-Energy and Food Crises
Warming-up Activities
Lead-in
Pre-reading Activities
Cultural Background
1. What form of energy do these facilities belong to?
Renewable energy is classified as energy that comes from resources like sunlight (known as solar), wind, geothermal heat and rain that are constantly replenished. Renewable energy can serve as a replacement to electricity, motor fuels, rural energy and heating.
Tips
Discussion Questions
1 Is it important to conserve energy? Why do you think so?
Yes, it’s definitely important to conserve energy. There are several reasons. First, it reduces our consumption of fossil fuels which have a fixed quantity of availability and are rapidly diminishing. Second, it saves us money because we don’t have to build more power plants. Third, it reduces carbon emission, which will contribute greatly to the improvement of our air quality and natural environment.

大学英语四(综合教程)第七单元

大学英语四(综合教程)第七单元

大学体验英语四(综合教程)Unit 7Hopes and Fears for the FutureListen and TalkLead inListen to the poem again, and write down in column B the hopes the poet has for the people in column A.Key:1. no more killing and stealing 2. will be able to have money 3. finding more things to explore and finding a cure for AIDS and for cancer 4. being cared for by those with more money 5. will be able to help the black people and not hating themPassage A: Facing the Fears of Retirement2. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. From the passage we can learn that ________.A) people hold three beliefs preventing them from retiringB) the older people get, the more reluctant they are to retireC) retirement is merely a matter of power transferD) all people have to pass the "final test of greatness” before retirement2. The expression "let go” means ________.A) to dismiss the successorB) to close the businessC) to explore another fieldD) to pass the business to the successor3. What makes some of the business owners willing to retire?A) Their family background.B) The scale of their business.C) Their attitude towards retirement.D) The ability of their successor.4. According to the passage, people with the sound attitude to retirement think that ________.A) old people are bound to restB) retirement means new opportunities and new lifeC) as business owners, they are indispensable to the businessD) their business was bought as part of management5. The author's purpose of writing this passage is ________.A) elaborate on the three prevalent beliefs held by those who cannot conclude succession planningB) illustrate the different attitudes toward retirement in different situationsC) offer some practical tips to those who are not able to cope with fear of retirementD) urge society and the individual to take retirement more seriouslyAnswer: 1.A, 2.D, 3.C, 4.B, 5.C3. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1. What did the 77-year old business founder do after retirement?He took back control of the firm from his son, who had succeeded him.2. What’s the most impor tant thing for family-business continuity?Entrepreneurial succession.3. Why can the business owners who purchased their firms as part of a management buyout face retirement easily?Because they recognize that CEO’s change but the business goes on.4. Wha t does the expression "the glass is half full, not half empty” mean?It is an optimistic attitude to life, implying that the glass is still full, although only half full. The pessimists would say is: "The glass is half empty.”5. What’s the "final test of greatness” according to Peter Drucker?Succession planning.plete the summary of the text. The first letter of the missing word has been given to you.This article addresses the 1) r of many business owners to engage in 2) s planning. It states that there are three main reasons why business owners do not want to retire from their business: firstly, a fear of an 3) u future, secondly, a fear of 4) f loss, and lastly, a fear of losing their personal 5) i . The author states that because of these fears, succession planning is often a painful experience for both the retiree and the new business owners, involving a great deal of unnecessary interpersonal 6) c and negative emotions.The author points out that this can be avoided, and it comes dwon to the attitude that business owners adopt. Retiring business owners should always 7) r that the business that they are leaving can continue to operate 8) s without them. Furthermore, they should view retirement, not just as the completion of their working life, but rather, as a world of new challenges in which new interests and 9) o can be pursued.Anwser: 1.reluctance 2.succession 3.uncertain 4.financial 5.identity6.conflicts7.recognize8.successfully9.opportunities4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.acclaim succession impose generate indispensablefragile graceful insecurity accomplish prevalent1. Adams took a ___ of jobs which have stood him in good stead.2. Is this eye-disease still ___ among the population here?3. Older drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of their ___ bones.4. The accident in Russia ___ a lot of public interest in nuclear power issues.5. If we'd all work together, I think we could ___ our goal.6. He was still charming, cheerful, and ___ even under pressure.7. The bank has ___ very strict conditions on the repayment of the loan.8. His made-up confident manner is really just a way of hiding his feeling of ___ .9. With the rapid development of the Internet, a computer becomes a(n) ___ piece of equipment for any office.10. Since it was published in the 1970s, the book has received considerable critical ___ . Answer: 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9. indispensable 10. acclaim5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.1. The tension was naturally high for a game with so much ___ .2. She still ___ the belief that her son is alive.3. I finished my work at five, but I'll ___ until half past five to meet you.4. After 50 years of successful operation, he ___the business ____ to his youngest son.5. The scientist ___ the discovery ___ the most exciting new development in this field. Answer:1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following lists occurs in this passage. Choose the noun that you think collocates with each verb and write it in the blank. If you think more than oneAnswer: 1.to open/engage in/start/ a quarrel2.to have/worship a different outlook3.to run/found/start/build/plan/have/engage in a business4.to purchase/run/found/start/build a firm5.to make a decision6.to treasure peace in life7.to provide acclaim8.to face retirement9.to engage in/start/make succession planning10.to worship founder6. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力,但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1、2、3、4、7、8单元课后汉译英

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1、2、3、4、7、8单元课后汉译英

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1、2、3、4、7、8单元课后汉译英Unit1如今,很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term.创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy.尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses.这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。

新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第4册Unit7

新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第4册Unit7

新世纪⼤学英语(第⼆版)综合教程第4册Unit7Electronic Teaching PortfolioBook FourUnit Seven: Reading and ReflectionPart I Get StartedSection A Discussion▇Sit in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions.1Why do you think we need to read?2What do you prefer to read — poems, novels or plays?3What role do you think literary works play in our lives?▆Answers for reference:1Hints:●Reading broadens our horizons.●Reading enriches our knowledge.●Reading puts us in contact with the best minds of human history.●Reading enriches our experience.●Reading empowers us with knowledge.●Reading improves our character and taste.●Reading is a good pastime.2Some hints:a)Different people read literature for different reasons and purposes because of their differentbackgrounds, tastes, experiences and educational background.b)Those who prefer reading novels may think novels are more interesting and easier to read probablybecause novels usually have plots. They can take readers to other places and times, real or imaginary, allowing them to meet people and experience life in many different ways. A good novel makes readers think, laugh, cry or wonder.3Reference:Literary works play an important role in our life. They can broaden our horizons. They help us experience a kind of life which we cannot have in real life. They help us see the things which we tend to ignore in our daily life. They can also help us escape from reality.Section B Quotes▇Study the following quotes about reading and reflection and discuss in pairs what you can learn from them.Francis Bacon⊙Some books are to be tasted; others to be swallowed; and some few to be chewed and digested.— Francis Bacon Interpretation:There are different ways of reading books. To taste a book, one can read it in a state of relaxation. To swallow a book one can glide his eyes across the lines of a book. To chew or digest a book one should read it actively. And when he has finished reading a book, the pages are filled with his notes. Only when good books are chewed and digested can they have a lasting influence on one’s life.About Francis Bacon (1561-1626): an English politician, philosopher, and writer. Francis Bacon graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge. He was the founder of English materialist philosophy, as well as of modern science in England. He is especially famous for his Essays, in which his practical wisdom is shown through his reflections and comments on rather abstract subjects.Benjamin Franklin◎Reading makes a full man, meditation a profound man, discourse a clear man.— Benjamin FranklinInterpretation:Reading broadens our horizons, molds our temperament and enlightens our minds. Reading provides us with the possibility of opening ourselves up to the world, which helps us to become learned and knowledgeable persons. Thinking deeply helpsus gain an insight into human life. Having scholarly conversations with others helps us become wiser.About Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790): a US politician, writer, and scientist. He was involved in writing two historically significant documents, the Declaration of Independence (《独⽴宣⾔》) and the Constitution of the United States (《美国宪法》). He is famous for proving that lightning is a form of electricity by doing a scientific test in which he flew a kite during a storm, and he invented the lightning conductor. He is also well known for his literary works such as Poor Richard’s Almanac (《穷理查德年鉴》1732-1757;亦译作《格⾔历书》、《穷理查历书》) and Autobiography (《⾃传》1790).Denis Parsons Burkitt◎It is better to read a little and ponder a lot than to read a lot and ponder a little.— Denis Parsons BurkittInterpretation:What really counts is not how many books we have read but whether we spend time thinking over what we have read. So we should read selectively and reflectively.About Denis Parsons Burkitt (1911–1993): an accomplished British surgeon. His major contribution to medical science was the description, distribution, and ultimately, the etiology (病因学;病源论) of apediatric (⼩⼉科的) cancer that bears his name Burkitt’s lymphoma (伯基特⽒淋巴瘤).Louisa May Alcott◎Good books, like good friends, are few and chosen; the more select, the more enjoyable.— Louisa May AlcottInterpretation:Books and friends should be few but good. We should be highly selective in reading books, and our greatest pleasure in reading comes from the best books.About Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888): an American novelist best known as author of the novel Little Women (《⼩妇⼈》). Section C Watching and Discussion▇Watch the following video clip “Reading Really Matters” and do the tasks that follow.Introduction of the video:Dana Gioia, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts, is talking about arts education.First he mentions a problem in the United States: People are reading less and employers are facing a serious problem that their new employees can’t read and can’t write.According to Dana Gioia, those people who read do exercise more and do more volunteering charity work.Then he comes to talk about how reading actually matters to a person.1 Now fill in the note form according to what you hear.Topic: Reading Awakens Something inside the Reader1) reading increases your sense of your own personal destiny.2) reading makes the lives of other people more real to you.In summary, reading makes you understand that other people have an inner life as complicated as your own.Reading builds a society with not only imaginative capability, intellectual capability, but compassion, and humanity.2Discuss the following questions.Do you agree that Chinese people are reading less?Do you think modern technology has influenced the way people read?Open.▇Script:Americans are reading less. Because they read less, they read less well. Because they read less well, they do less well in the educational system. We are in the process in the United States of producing the first generation in our history that’s less well-educated than their parents. Now, I mean, to me, this is, you know a…an abandonment of the whole American misroutes of self improvement. Because they do less well in school, they do less well in the job market and economically. The number one problems for new employers in the United States: new employees can’t read, new employees can’t write. And in fact, for those people who can’t even read above the basic level, 55% of those people end up unemployed.And even on a further level, they overwhelmingly are like, you know, are more likely to end up in the criminal justice system. Only 3% of the people in U.S. prisons read at a proficiency level. Because they read less well, you know, because in a sense they don’t develop these things, they are a lso less likely to be engaged in personal positive behavior however you wanna measure it.We can measure it many different ways. You would not think it, but it is overwhelmingly demonstrable: that people that read exercise more; people that read join, play sports more. They belong to civic organizations more. They do volunteering charity work nearly 4 times the level of non-readers.Well, when I saw these data, I said, well, wait. We have to be measuring something else. W e’re measuring income, and we’re measuring education. If you take the poorest people in the United States who read, they do volunteering charity work at twice the level of people who don’t read. So what does it say to us? It says something we know, each of us knows this: when you read, when you’re engaged in the arts, it awakens something inside of you. That does two things: the first is that it increases your sense of your own personal destiny. But, secondly, it makes the lives of other people more real to you. It creates a heightened sense of yourself as an individual, but it also brings you, maybe, especially when you’re reading novels or imagin ing the literature in which you follow the stories, the lives of the people in the dailiness of their existence, socially, economically. Maybe understanding, a man understanding how a woman thinks, and a man understanding how a man thinks, a person understanding how somebody from a different country, from a different race thinks and feels. This imaginative exercises, this meditative exercise, makes you understand that other people have an inner life as complicated as your own. And so, if you have a society, in which tens of millions of people guided by pleasure no less, undertake these types of contemplations and meditations, you have a society which builds… not only it’s imaginative capability, it’s intellectual capability, b ut it’s compassion, and it’s humanity.Part II Listen and RespondSection B Task One: Focusing on the Main Ideas▇Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage. 1What does the speaker mean by efficient reading or reading efficiently?A)Reading a book for pleasure.B)Writing between lines while reading.C)Remembering the author’s thoughts.D)Scanning a book for facts.2What is the advantage of marking up a book according to the speaker?A)Marking up a book helps readers take in the brilliant ideas in the book.B)Marking up a book enables readers to know what they read.C)Marking up a book makes readers feel like the owner of the book.D)Marking up a book makes readers conscious of the fact that they are reading actively.3What is the true sense of owning a book?A)Marking it through active reading.B)Purchasing it with one’s own money.C)Writing one’s name on it.D)Understanding every word in it.4How do people read books for pleasure?A)They read them consciously.B)They read them in a state of relaxation.C)They read them passively.D)They read them actively.5How do people know they have read actively when they finish reading a book?A)They establish a relationship with the author.B)They gain possession of the book.C)The pages are full of their notes.D)Their spoken language has been improved.▇Key:1) B 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) CSection C Task Two: Zooming In on the Details▇Listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.Why is mar king up a book indispensable to reading it? First, it keeps you 1) ________. And I don’t mean merely 2)________; I mean wide awake. In the second place, reading, if it is 3) ________, is thinking, and thinking tends to 4)________ itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the 5) ________ you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.If reading is to 6) ________ anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and come up with an 7) ________ of what you have read. The books you read for pleasure can be read in a state of 8) ________ and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that 9) ________ and tries to answer fundamental questions, 10) ________ the most active reading. When you’ve finished rea ding a book, and the pages are filled with your notes, you know that you read actively.▇Answers:1)awake 2) conscious 3) active 4) express 5) thoughts6) accomplish 7) understanding 8) relaxation 9) raises 10) demands▇Script:Reading EfficientlyYou know you have to read ―between the line s‖ to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading, that is: ―write between the lines‖. Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading. I contend that marking up a book is an act of love.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.Why is mar king up a book indispensable to reading? First, it keeps you awake. And I don’t mean merely conscious; I meanwide awake. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.If reading i s to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. The books you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer fundamental questions, demands the most active reading. When you’ve finished reading a book, and the pages are filled with your notes, you know that you read actively.Part III Read and ExploreText ASection A Discovering the Main IdeasExercise 1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1What is the difference between the lives of those who read and those who do not?2Can reading newspapers be categorized as reading? Why or why not?3What is the art of reading according to the author?4What does the author think of ―the taste for reading‖?5Can people benefit from reading the same books at different ages? Why or why not?▇Answers for reference:1According to the author, those who do not read are just like prisoners confined to their immediate world in respect to time and space. Their life falls into a set of routines and they see only what happens in their immediate neighbourhood with few friends and acquaintances to communicate with. In contrast, those who read have the privilege to escape temporarily from the present world and enter a different country ora different age as soon as they pick up a book. Good books put them in touch with the best minds inhistory and they are always carried away into a world of thought and reflection. Books broaden their horizons and their life is never a set of dull routines.2According to the author, reading newspapers does not belong to the category of reading because the average reader of a newspaper is mainly concerned with getting reports about events and happenings without contemplative value. The best reading does not merely offer a report of events, but is able to lead readers into a contemplative mood.3According to the author, only reading with the object of enriching one’s charm and flavor can be called an art. The charm here is not related to one’s physical appearance, but one’s inner aura of elegance which canonly be acquired through reading. And flavor here refers to the flavor in speech, and its cultivation entirely depends on one’s way of reading.4The author thinks that taste is the key to all reading and is individual and selective. Each person has his own taste in the kinds of books he enjoys reading. Forcing one to read books that he dislikes will achieve no positive results.5Yes. People can benefit from reading the same book at different ages and get different flavors out of it.According to the author, people at different ages should read different kinds of books and good books can be read more than once at different ages.Exercise 2 Text A can be divided into four parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Section B In-depth StudyIn the following text, Lin Yutang, the Chinese writer, translator, linguist and inventor, shares with us his insight into reading as an art. He not only addresses such questions as why to read, what to read, and when to read, but also convinces us of the beauty and benefits of reading as an art.The Art of ReadingLin Yutang1 Reading or the enjoyment of books has always been regarded among the charms of a cultured life and is respected and envied by those who rarely give themselves that privilege. This is easy to understand when we compare the difference between the life of a man who does no reading and that of a man who does.2 The man who has not the habit of reading is imprisoned in his immediate world, in respect to time and space. His life falls into a set routine; he is limited to contact and conversation with a few friends and acquaintances, and he sees only what happens in his immediate neighborhood. From this prison there is no escape. But the moment he takes up a book, he immediately enters a different world, and if it is a good book, he is immediately put in touch with one of the best talkers of the world. This talker leads him on and carries him into a different country or a different age, or unburdens to him some of his personal regrets, or discusses with him some special line or aspect of life that the reader knows nothing about. An ancient author puts him in communion with a dead spirit of long ago, and as he reads along, he begins to imagine what that ancient author looked like and what type of person he was. Both Mencius and Ssema Ch’ien have expressed the same idea. Now to be able to live two hours out of twelv e in a different world and take one’s thoughts off the claims of the immediate present is, of course, a privilege to be envied by people shut up in their bodily prison.3 Such a change of environment is really similar to travel in its psychological effect. But there is more to it than this. The reader is always carried away into a world of thought and reflection. Even if it is a book about physical events, there is a difference between seeing such events in person or living through them, and reading about them in books, for then the events always assume the quality of a spectacle and the reader becomes a detached spectator. The best reading is therefore that which leads us into this contemplative mood, and not that which is merely occupied with the report of events. The tremendous amount of time spent on newspapers I regard as not reading at all, for the average readers of papers are mainly concerned with getting reports about events and happenings without contemplative value.4 The best formula for the object of reading, in my opinion, was stated by Huang Shanku, a Sung poet. He said, ―A scholar who hasn’t read anything for three days feels that his talk has no flavor, and his own face becomes hateful to look at.‖ What he means, of course, is that reading g ives a man a certain charm and flavor, which is the entire object of reading, and onlyreading with this object can be called an art. One doesn’t read to ―improve one’s mind,‖ because when one begins to think of improving his mind, all the pleasure of read ing is gone. He is the type of person who says to himself: ―I must read Shakespeare, and I must read Sophocles, and I must read the entire Five Foot Shelf of Dr. Eliot, so I can become an educated man.‖ I’m sure that man will never become educated. He will force himself one evening to read Shakespeare’s Hamlet and come away, as if from a bad dream, with no greater benefit than that he is able to say that he has ―read‖Hamlet. Anyone who reads a book with a sense of obligation does not understand the art of reading.5 Reading for the cultivation of personal charm of appearance and flavor in speech is then, according to Huang, the only admissible kind of reading. This charm of appearance must evidently be interpreted as something other than physical beauty. W hat Huang means by ―hateful to look at‖ is not physical ugliness. As for flavor of speech, it all depends on one’s way of reading. Whether one has ―flavor‖ or not in his talk, depends on his method of reading. If a reader gets the flavor of books, he will show that flavor in his conversations, and if he has flavor in his conversations, he cannot help also having a flavor in his writing.6 Hence I consider flavor or taste as the key to all reading. It necessarily follows that taste is selective and individual, like the taste for food. The most hygienic way of eating is, after all, eating what one likes, for then one is sure of his digestion. In reading as in eating, what is one man’s meat may be another’s poison. A teacher cannot force his pupils to like what he likes in reading, and a parent cannot expect his children to have the same tastes as himself. And if the reader has no taste for what he reads, all the time is wasted.7 There can be, therefore, no books that one absolutely must read. For our intellectual interests grow like a tree or flow like a river. So long as there is proper sap, the tree will grow anyhow, and so long as there is fresh current from the spring, the water will flow. When water strikes a cliff, it just goes around it; when it finds itself in a pleasant low valley, it stops and meanders there a while; when it finds itself in a deep mountain pond, it is content to stay there; when it finds itself traveling over rapids, it hurries forward. Thus, without any effort or determined aim, it is sure of reaching the sea some day. There are no books in this world that everybody must read, but only books that a person must read at a certain time in a given place under given circumstances and at a given period of his life. I rather think that reading, like matrimony, is determined by fate or yinyuan. Even if there is a certain book that every one must read, there is a time for it. When one’s thoughts and experience have not reached a certain point for reading a masterpiece, the masterpiece will leave only a badflavor on his palate. Confucius said, ―When one is fifty, one may read the Book of Changes,‖ which means that one should not read it at forty-five. The extremely mild flavor of Confucius’ own sayings in The Analects and his mature wisdom cannot be appreciated until one becomes mature himself.8 Furthermore, the same reader reading the same book at different periods gets a different flavor out of it. For instance, we enjoy a book more after we have had a personal talk with the author himself, or even after having seen a picture of his face, and one gets again a different flavor sometimes after one has broken off friendship with the author. A person gets a kind of flavor from reading the Book of Changes at forty, and gets another kind of flavor reading it at fifty, after he has seen more changes in life. Therefore, all good books can be read with profit and renewed pleasure a second time.9 Reading, therefore, is an act consisting of two sides, the author and the reader. The net gain comes as much from the reader’s contribution through his own insight and experience as from the author’s own. I regard the discovery of one’s favorite author as the most critical event in one’s intellectual development. There is such a thing as the affinity of spirits, and among the authors of ancient and modern times, one must try to find an author whose spirit is akin with his own. Only in this way can one get any real good out of reading.▇课⽂参考译⽂读书的艺术林语堂1 读书或书籍的享受素来被视为有修养的⽣活上的⼀种雅事,⽽在⼀些不⼤有机会享受这种权利的⼈们看来,这是⼀种值得尊重和妒忌的事。

大学英语四unit 7 单词

大学英语四unit 7 单词

31. nah
ad. (infml) = no
32. New Yorker
n. 纽约人
33. obscure
a. not easily seen or understood; not well-known 不易看清的;费解的,朦胧的;不出名的
vt. 使暗,使模糊
e.g. The letter is written in rather obscure language.
39. send in
send (sth.) to a place where it will be dealt with 寄送,呈交
e.g. Applicants were asked to send in a CV and a covering letter.
40. settle for
8. bride
n. 新娘
9. brow
n. 眉毛
10. carrier
n. 兜;(自行车等)行李架;搬运工具;运送者;航空母舰
e.g. Your carrier for this flight is British Airways.
11. come out
be produced or published; become known, be revealed 发表,出版;公开,透露
e.g. She gets this dreamy expression on her face when she talks about food.
17. envelop
vt. enclose with a covering 包住,覆盖,包围
e.g. Walking in the forest, we felt the rich fragrant smell of the forest enveloping us.

新标准大学英语综合教程4 unit7答案

新标准大学英语综合教程4 unit7答案

Unit 7 No place like home
Teaching suggestions and answer keys
Starting point
Teaching tips Go round the class with each student saying a two or three sentences about his / her first home.
Speaking skills
• Expressing associations • Exploiting a word to the full [home] • Gathering opinions and expressing
results as generalizations
the
• Ask Ss to report on their pair work to ensure they understand the tasks properly.
4 Choose the best answer to the questions. 1 Why does the narrator never see his neighbour face on? (a) Because he can’t really see. (b) Because the neighbour is a long way away. (c) Because the narrator and the neighbour are joined in a line. (d) Because the morning sun shines on the narrator instead of the neighbour.
home

新视野大学英语4unit7课后答案

新视野大学英语4unit7课后答案

新视野大学英语4unit7课后答案1、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large2、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)3、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives4、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully5、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither6、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)7、19._______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long(正确答案)8、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher9、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.()[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)10、29.There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A.the othersB.other (正确答案)C.anotherD.others11、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading12、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to13、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.()[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t14、The huntsman caught only a()of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare15、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not16、77.–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You ()google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must17、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)18、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务19、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be20、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap21、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read22、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind23、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked24、7.—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A.funB.chalk(正确答案)C.waterD.time25、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *A. feelB. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look26、Finally,I have _____ interesting to share with you,and I am sure you will be interested in it. [单选题] *A. everythingB. something(正确答案)C. nothingD. anything27、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)28、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar29、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a30、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever。

新编大学英语(第四版)综合教程3教学课件u7-4

新编大学英语(第四版)综合教程3教学课件u7-4
There are four famous schools of Chinese embroidery: Xiang Embroidery in Hunan Province, Shu Embroidery in Sichuan Province, Yue Embroidery in Guangdong Province and Su Embroidery in Jiangsu Province. Su Embroidery is famous for its
Unit project Additional activity Broaden our horizon
新编大学英语(第四版) 综合教程 Unit 7
Further development
目录 contents
Unit project Additional activity Broaden our horizon
新编大学英语(第四版) 综合教程 Unit 7
Further development Unit project
Since most of the embroideries are made of silk, embroidery is closely connected with silkworm raising and silk reeling and weaving. As early as about 5,000 years ago, our ancestors began to raise silkworms. According to records, the oldest embroidered product dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroideries in that period symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people. In the Han Dynasty, the art of embroidery was widespread throughout the country and many embroidered pieces that have been discovered date back to that period. At the same time, embroidery was more specialized. There were various patterns such as the Sun, the Moon, stars, mountains, dragons, phoenixes, tigers, flowers as well as clouds. With the blossoming of the Silk Road, silk production and silk

新标准大学英语第四册 unit 7 active reading 1 课文及译文

新标准大学英语第四册 unit 7 active reading 1 课文及译文

A clearing is a small area in a forest where there are no trees or bushes 空地
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
An orchard is an area of land on which fruit trees are grown 果园
A quarry is place, often a hole in the ground, from where stones are extracted 采石场
Large private house 庄园 马路对面
on the other side of the road
A small house at the entrance to the grounds of a large house 偏房,下房
A groundsman is a person whose job is to look after a park or sports ground 管理员
也很听话。 他们会静静地在屋里或花园里一起玩耍。渐渐地, played quietly together inside or in the garden, and gradually grew
他们长大了,也长高了。 最让我感到愉快的一个记忆是:在 older and taller. One of my happiest memories is of one warm
Golden memories I can still remember the men who built the walls, and raised the roof, even though it was many families ago. The master from the manor house over the way needed a lodge for his groundsman to live, and found a clearing in the huge orchard which ran up and down the hills. He sent workman to bring the golden stone from the local quarry and they spent three months building two cottages in the park.

大学英语综合教程4-7单元词汇题

大学英语综合教程4-7单元词汇题

词汇题Unit 4 Living on Your Own1. All ________ of our life have changed a great deal due to great advancesin science and technology.A. respectsB. aspectsC. prospectsD. retrospects2. The workers' ________ in management might save a plant from closingdown.A. expectationB. explanationC. contributionD. participation3. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ tocall me for help.A. hesitateB. despairC. urgeD. request4. A committee was appointed to _______the case.A. inquire afterB. inquire ofC.inquire intoD. inquire on5. I fully _______ to pay for the damage.A. intendedB. contendedC. attendedD. pretended6. Could you _______ me some lately-published books on this subject?A. recogniseB. suggestC. recommendD. appoint7. Many delegates agreed on his proposal that a special committee _______the accident.A. surveyB. would surveyC. investigateD. would investigate8. University professors both teach and _______ research.A. undergoB. understateC. undertakeD. underline9. Nowadays, the exploitation of minerals and other natural _______ shouldbe under strict control.A. resolutionsB. responsesC. sourcesD. resources10. Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. financialC. maleD. economical11. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _______ to be agreat disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down12. He worked really hard. _______, he passed the college entrance exam.A. In conclusionB. As a resultC. In caseD. In turn13. _______ no one has been able to account for the accident.A. By accidentB. So farC. In timeD. Now that14. We enjoyed the holiday _______ the expense.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. in addition to15. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it __, but he gave us anidea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length16. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do notunderstand.A. authorityB. interpretationC. instructionD. institution17. She has played a _______ role in the peace negotiations.A. decisiveB. defensiveC. extensiveD. persuasive18. She is very _______-- she writes poetry and paints.A. creativeB. inventiveC. incentiveD. predictive19. Jeans are not _______ for a formal party.A. elegantB. accessibleC. approximateD. appropriate20. The dentist could _______ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. detectC. approachD. assign21. There were not many people who dared predict the _______ of the WorldCup 2006.A. outputB. inputC. outcomeD. income22. They decided that they should _______ their natural resources.A. make up forB. make outC. make full use ofD. make sense of23. I think Mary was quite good-tempered and easy to _______.A. get by with B get along with C. get away with D. get together with24. Tom worked really hard in high school but he _______ get into an artcollege.A. failed toB. succeeded inC. tried his best toD. planned to25. Online education has negative impacts _______ positive influences.A. in excess ofB. in return forC. in access toD. in addition to26. This car is quite _______ to run because it does not use too much gas.A. economicalB. economicC. economyD. economics27. The students were ________ an international energy-saying competitionbetween towns in New England and Canada.A. attendingB. participating inC. taking partD. conducting28. The list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.A. respectiveB. responsibleC. resourceD. resolution29. "Culture shock" occurs _______ sudden confronting with a new culture.A. with a view toB. in accordance withC. for fear ofD. as a result of30. If you want to know the train schedule, please _______ at the bookingoffice.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require31. The writer clearly _______ his readers _______ identify with the maincharacter.A. pretends…toB. pretends…as toC. intends…as toD. intends…to32. Professor Wu, will you write a _______ for me? I want to apply for thatuniversity.A. recommendationB. commentC. remarkD. proposal33. Although he was under no ________, the shopkeeper replaced thedefective battery free of charge.A) obligation B) urgency C) guarantee D) authority34. This region would be damaged seriously by violent wind ______ anearthquake.A. in case ofB. in addition toC. on account ofD. in terms of35. The government plans to ______ more jobs for young people.A. establishB. employC. createD. invent36. Over a third of population in this city was estimated to have no ______ tothe health service.A. accessB. assignmentC. assessmentD. acceleration37. If you have prepared for an interview carefully, you will be at an ______.A. positionB. placementC. adventureD. advantage38. He built up the business at the ______ of his health.A. expenseB. convenienceC. rateD. sacrifice39. He has $100,000 life ______, which his wife will receive if he dies first.A. assuranceB. insuranceC. securityD. occurrence40. The two countries ______ peace talks after six years of war.A. assumedB. presumedC. resumedD. consumed41. The BBC will ______ all the major games of the 2014 World Cup.A. includeB. interviewC. coverD. convert42. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A. exploringB. explodingC. exposingD. exploiting43. My CD player is beeping, for the battery is _______.A. running awayB. running overC. running throughD. running low44. He may be very rude sometimes but _______ he is very kind.A. as a resultB. at the same timeC. so farD. in consequence45. You ought to have a good rest _______ you've finished the work.A. as a resultB. now thatC. owing toD. until now46. I can’t _______ all the changes since the society is moving so fast.A. keep out ofB. keep up withC. keep onD. keep from47. This book _______ an important issue.A. departs fromB. despairs ofC. depends onD. deals with48. He is an _______ on international law.A. autonomyB. autographC. awarenessD. authority49. The swimming pool is _______ only in summer.A. specificB. acceptableC. availableD. peculiar50. You are not supposed to _______ your name on a tree in the park.A. coverB. castC. carveD. caster答案1—5 BDACA6—10 CCCDB11—15 CBBCD16—20 BAADB21—25 CCBAD26—30 ABADB31—35 DAAAC36—40 ADABC41—45 CADBB46—50 BDDCCUnit 51. The shy girl felt________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused2. The speech which he made__________ the project has bothered me greatly.A. concernedB. being concernedC. concerningD. be concerned3. Anything that ______the nature interests us.A. mattersB. dealsC. relatesD. concerns4. The statistics figures in that report are not________. You should not refer to them.A. rigidB. delicateC. fixedD. accurate5. Mobile telecommunication’s _______is expected to double in Shanghai thi s year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. potentialB. possessionC. impactD. capacity1-5 BCDDD6. Metals ________when heated.A. extendB. spreadC. expandD. widen7. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ________knowledge.A. expensiveB. expansiveC. extensiveD. intensive8. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______at the booking office.A. acquireB. requestC. requireD. inquire9. The speech was so popular that there was a large _______in the lecture hall.A. spectatorB. audienceC. listener D .reader10. Young adults ______older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than6-10CCDBD11. If you go on doing like that, you’ll ______in prison.A. end onB. end outC. end upD. end at12. They had to call the police in order to ________ the riot.A. put up withB. put forwardC. put downD. put away13. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ______ signs asking his “quests” not to step on them.A. put offB. put downC. put outD. put up14. We must get the work finished ___________ by tomorrow morning.A. somehowB. to some extentC. somewhatD. to some degree15. After I finished my conversation on the phone, I _________.A. hang onB. hang upC. hang aroundD. hang out11-15CCDAB16. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you________, you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang onto17.I'd be very ___________ if you could let me know as soon as possible.A. helpfulB. hopefulC. gratefulD. respectful18.It takes a long time to _________ war wounds.A. healB. cureC. treatD. save19.He__________ himself by reading mysteries.A. amazed B abused C. accused D. amused20.You can't ____________English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.A. enjoyB. appreciateC. likeD. understand 16-20CCADB21.The baby was __________ its mother's breast.A. bitingB. eatingC. drinkingD. sucking22._________nobody is against it, we will adopt the proposal.A. So that B Now that C. In that D. Because of that23.Not that there is something wrong with the machine, _______the power is off.A. not thatB. for thatC. but thatD. but24.This company received 100 _______for the position of HR manager.A. applicationsB. appliancesC. replicationsD. appointments25. The driver is _________the passenger’s safety.A. suitable forB. responsibleC. suitableD. responsible for 21-25DBCAD26. Sally keeps_______ with her middle-school classmates.A. touchB. in touchC. touchesD. touching27. The training provided by the company ___________his communicative ability.A. confirmedB. enhancedC. decreasedD. increased28. The person _____to the project is not allowed to attend the meeting.A. relevantB. irrelevantC. unrelevantD. relevanted29.They took ______measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. validD. effective30. The rise in the value of RMB_______ Chinese to export fewer goods.A. disableB. reliableC. ableD. enables26-30BBBDD31. The new appointment of our president _________for the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns32. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated33.The ___________of this ticket is over.A. capabilityB. applicationC. availabilityD. implication34. After class, a large _______________ of students rushed out of the classrooms.A. sumB. amountC. altitudeD. multitude35.He made a cold ________ of the current situation.A. paralysis B .hypothesis C. analysis D. crisis31-35ADCDC36.The careless driver received a ticket for speeding. He________ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t37. Professor Wang, ________for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known38. Living in the central Australian desert has its problem, ________obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which39. The company has __________ its operations in China by building a newfactory there.A. enabledB. acquiredC. expandedD. conducted40. __________the time of next train in the timetable.A. Look upB. Look down uponC. Look atD. Look forward to 36-40CBCCA41. She was appointed to___________ the advertising campaign.A. consoleB. conductC. confessD. conclude42.They ________a shady spot where they might sit down and rest.A. looked outB. watched outC. sought outD. sifted through43.Never_________the former manager’s influence on the final deci sion.A. shiftB. surviveC. remindD. underestimate44.When she heard of her grandfather’s death, she could not help________.A. to weepB. weepC. weepingD. wept45.This documentary aroused public _________for the victims of the Terrorist Attack.A. symbolB. sympathy C .suspect D. symphony41-45BCDCB46. This kind of cell phone is ________available in any telecommunications shop.A. costlyB. likelyC. readilyD. effectively47. As he _________middle age, the memories of those days spent together with his first girlfriend never really left him.A. grew intoB. came intoC. turned intoD. filed into48.With the ________of the new chairman, the company began to proper.A. adventB. advanceC. absorbD. advocate49.If you cut your finger, it will________.A. bleedB. bloodC. bloodyD. bled50.She ________her papers to find the lost letter.A. read throughB. went throughC. saw throughD. sifted through 1-5BCDDD6-10CCDBD11-15CCDAB16-20CCADB21-25DBCAD26-30BBBDD31 -35ADCDC36-40CBCCA41-45BCDCB46-50CAAAD第六单元1.She likes biology, but she’s not too keen ____ Physics.A. inB. onC. forD. with2. The company’s four major _______ have nothing to rival the newproduct.A. committeesB. consultantsC. competitorsD. cooperators3. She ran a drop-in center for homeless people on a ______ basis.A. volunteerB. voluntaryC. involuntaryD. volunteered4. Pilcher _______________giving away government secrets to theenemy.A. suspectedB. was suspecting ofC. was suspected toD. was suspected of5. The CEO of the International Trading company is giving an interview to awell-known _________ of New York Times.A. journalistB. supervisorC. proctorD. competitor6. He is a prime __________ in the murder.A. aspectB. inspectC. respectD. suspect7. What experience do you have that is ____________this position?A related withB linked at C. connected in D. relevant to8. Which country is going to ______ the next World Cup?A. competeB. parade c. host D. socialize9. Freshers are encouraged to _______extracurricular activities actively.A. involve inB. participateC. take over D take part in10. The marchers ________ peacefully through the capital.A. rankedB. paradedC. participated D registered11. As students of science, we all feel his invention is a great _______ to the development of high-tech.A. contributionB. recognitionC. supervision B. compliment12. But little ______just how much the aid of the government would offer them the power to rebuild their homeland.A. they suspectedB. they had suspected C suspected they D. did they suspect13. Their most ______ belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.A. marvelousB. valuableC. enormousD. vital14. Several strong men were needed to open and close the _____ gates to the castle.A. massiveB. marvelousC. panicD. accessible15. On a stormy night, when there were no staff to _____ him, he escaped from the prison.A. chargeB. explore C recapture D supervise16.Helen has a good imagination; she can make up ________ stories.A. relevantB. massiveC. marvelousD. valuable17. Plenty of fresh air ______ good health.A. results from B relevant to C. contributes to D stands in good stead of18. He received many _______ on his new suit.A. recognitionB. complimentsC. functionD. denial19. The next big _______ confronting the workers is the increase of wages.A. contributionB. bondC. offerD. issue20. The medicine is effective against _______ diseases.A. a heap of B a full swing of C. a range of D. a series of21. It’s really difficult for Jack to ____ together with the other members in the company.A. bondB. commentC. accessD. amuse22. Shelly always _______ in watching romantic movies on the Internet.A. enjoysB. absorbsC. immerses D revels23. Jack browsed through all the notes which later ______________ in the final exam.A. stands him in good stead B stands good stead for himC. stood him in good steadD. stood good stead for him24. During the war Harold had risen to an officer of high _____.A. projectB. rankC. union D ambition25. The thought of working night _____ put her off becoming a nurse.A. hoursB. extensionC. accessD. shifts. 26.The speaker___ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.A. accompaniedB. associatedC. connectedD. assisted27. I had quite a(n)___ on my way to work this morning.A. assumptionB. adventureC. happeningD. affair28. A new spaceship was ____ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.A. motivatedB. releasedC. transmittedD. launched29. We finally managed to ___ the committee’s approval of our plans.A. secureB. arouseC. exertD. execute30. What is the _____ difference between these two economic systems?A. mostB. indispensableC. essentialD. necessary31. Her mind was____ knowing that the children were safe.A. with easeB. ease upC. easeD. at ease32. He decided to take the ___in trying to solve the problem.A. startB. initiativeC. initiatoryD. initiate33. For all his ____ wealth, Pat had no money to pay the rent.A. obviousB. distinctC. plainD. apparent34. My sister has a ___for music.A. talentB. abilityC. geniusD. skill35. That nurses catered ___ my every need when I was in hospital.A. ofB. inC. toD. as36. The girl and her stepmother live in ___ with each other.A. harmonicB. harmoniousC. harmonyD. harmonica37. Please give your parents my warmest_____.A. regardsB. esteemC. respectD. admiration38. He decided to ____ two stories to the summer issue.A. offerB. contributeC. donateD. provide39. He went to see the headmaster ___ his own initiative.A. withB. ofC. onD. at40. The company _________ bright young college graduates.A. recreatedB. recruitedC. rectifiedD. recurred41. He ____his first book to his mother.A dedicated B. contributed C. donated D. awarded42. Have you got the ____stamp on your passport?A. necessaryB. essentialC. imperativeD. requisite43. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ____greatly to his success in public life.A. owedB. contributedC. attachedD. related44. These goods are ___ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. essentiallyB. completelyC. necessarilyD. remarkably45. Can you ___ me two good tickets for the concert?A. assureB. insureC. secureD. ensure46. She is regarded ___ most people ____the most influential member in the committee.A. by… ofB. as… ofC. as… byD. by… as47. During the wartime, anyone who _____ might be sentenced to be shot.A. cooperatedB. worked togetherC. collaboratedD. associated48. Shops cater ___ the do-it- yourself craze by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home.A. ofB. withC. toD. for49. She and her sister ____ on a biography of their father.A. cooperatedB. collaboratedC. collectedD. concentrated50. I advise you not to cooperate ___ that deceitful businessman.A. ofB. withC. toD. for1-5BCBDA6-10DDCDB11-15ADBAD16-20CCBDC21-25ADCBD26-30ABDAC 31-35DBDAC36-40CABCB41-45ADBAC46-50DCDBB第七单元词汇1. He was_______ finding fault with our work.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. consistentlyD. constantly2. The company has ______ over the years into a multi-million dollarorganization.A. involvedB. resolvedC. evolvedD. revolved3. Mr. Selby is seriously ill and has been transferred to ______ care.A. intensiveB. tenseC. extensiveD. severe. 4. Lower taxes would _______ investment and help economic growth.A. plugB. spurC. undertakeD. register. 5. A year abroad has _____ her from a shy girl into an outgoing person.A. transferredB. transformedC. transmittedD. transported. 6. Many people went to _____ their studies abroad in those days.A. pursueB. huntC. chaseD. expand7. Twelve people ______ the jury in a law court to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether the person accused is guilty.A. consistB. constituteC. composeD. contain8. In the future, bacteria will be beneficial ____ cancer patients and couldeven feed on dirt.A. withB. forC. toD. at9. Both Latin and mathematics are ______ that require an analyticalapproach.A. programsB. disciplinesC. projectsD. theories.10. Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time, and effort.A. significantB. considerableC. numerousD. enormous11. All the______ things in life are either illegal, expensive or fattening.A. popularB. properC. desirableD. worthy12. All sorts of lamps are ______ in that shop.A. availableB. advisableC. applicableD. accessible13. Scientists are trying to find more efficient ways of _____solar energy.A. consumingB. resortingC. utilizingD. approaching14. It has been conclusively _______ that smoking causes manydiseases.A. resolvedB. admittedC. establishedD. approved15. I would like to propose the adoption of a new ______ to the problem.A. approachB. mannerC. methodD. mode16. Libraries only keep at best______ issues that are less than 3 years old.A. overB. pastC. outD. back17. _______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at halfprice.A. rather than toB. rather thanC. other than toD. other than18. In many sports, physical fitness is not as important as ______.A. technologyB. methodC. procedureD.technique19. The solar cell can_____ the energy of sunlight into electric energy.A. alterB. convertC. varyD. modify20. The country girl was not used to their lavish _____of living in the city.A. modeB. meansC. typeD. form21. You should be thankful that you have escaped with only ____injuries.A. smallB. minorC. juniorD. major. 22. Fujian Province is the _____ and major production region of jasmine tea.A. initialB. novelC. trueD. original23. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ____ its improved features.A. advertiseB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal. 24. His improved performance does ____to his trainer.A. honorB. recognitionC. debtD. credit25. At commencement, _____ degrees are officially given.A. academicB. intellectualC. scholarlyD. educational26. Giving advice at the right time has to _ ___ a great deal ofintelligence.A. containB. includeC. requireD. involve27. I have kept a reserve _____ in case of accidents.A. financeB. fundC. accountD. stock. 28. Adolescence is the period of ______ between childhood and adulthood.A. switchB. passageC. transitionD. transfer29. As the wage of the job was low, there were few ______ for it.A. applicantsB. candidatesC. assistantsD. consultants30. But maintaining any relationship requires ______ and candor(坦诚).A. commitmentB. assuranceC. promiseD. duty31. They fought against ______ in order to create a fairer society.A. rightB. privilegeC. advantageD. license. 32. We should not only know the theory but also how to ____ it to practice.A. useB. applyC. operateD. put. 33. Factory and city is more ______ organism than self- sufficientvillage.A. confusedB. involvedC. complexD. mixed. 34. There is no _____ to the identity of the thief.A. clueB. signC. evidenceD. hint. 35. The proverb tells us to _____ the industry of the ant.A. followB. copyC. emulateD. imitate36. Many teachers _____ to that periodical.A. purchaseB. supplementC. pursueD. subscribe37. The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance38. I think we need to see an investment ___ before we make an expensive mistake.A. guideB. cashierC. consultantD. assessor39. The shipping company, starting with nothing in 1952, has ___ into aleading enterprise in the shipping industry.A. bloomedB. involvedC. convertedD. launched40. She ____ her regular salary by tutoring in the evenings.A. subtractsB. sustainsC. suppliesD. supplements41. I’m a foreigner here; must I regist er myself ____ the police?A. forB. atC. toD. with42. Ruth has gone back to California ______. She will not return to the East.A. for goodB. for longC. before longD. ever since. 43. The atmosphere______ of more than 70% of nitrogen.A. composesB. containsC. constitutesD. consists44. I want to know how to secure a loan to _____ a car.A. selectB. leaseC. retainD. purchase45. A(n) ____ person is one who has good powers of thinking.A. humorousB. moralC. intellectualD. theoretical46. Since they were not strong enough to fight against the enemies who occupied this town, the local people adopted ____ resistance by giving no cooperation or service to the enemies.A. passiveB. violentC. progressiveD. massive47. Most living creatures now on the earth are the product of 2,000,000,000 years of ______.A. developmentB. evolutionC. revolutionD. repetition48. We can’t judge a person simply on the ____ of his education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. base49. In recent years there has been a ____ increase in the cost of living.A. powerfulB. wideC. significantD. magnificent50. Generally, the larger the _____, the more stable the object.A. basisB. basinC. baseD. basement1-5DCABB6-10ABCBB11-15CACCA16-20DBDBA21-25BDBDA26-30DCCAA 31-35BBCAC36-40DBCAD41-45DADDC46-50ABBCC。

现代大学英语精读4-Lesson-7-Spring-Sowing(3)

现代大学英语精读4-Lesson-7-Spring-Sowing(3)
hair.
streak (v.): 1) to cover with lines eg: The woman finished her moving story, our faces were streaked with tears. 2) to move very fast eg: The cat streaked across the road with the dog behind it. (idm.) 1) like a streak of lightning: very quickly 2) a winning/losing streak: refers to the repeated success/failure during a time of good or bad luck
as it were: seemingly; in a way; so to speak ( used to comment on the speaker’s own choice of words, which may give only an approximate meaning) eg: She seemed very relaxed--- in her natural setting as it were.
notion that light coloring is desirable. P: The man’s fair moustache and freckled face
Liam O’Flaherty
Pre-class work
1. Do you know how spring sowing is done against the background of a traditional agricultural country in Ireland?

新视野大学英语第四册-unit7A-The-coming-energy-crisis

新视野大学英语第四册-unit7A-The-coming-energy-crisis

Unit 7The coming energy crisis日益逼近的能源危机Two hundred years ago, the world experienced an energy revolution that launched the Industrial Age. Ever since then, with the rapid increase of population density, the industrialized world's thirst for energy has more than tripled. Petroleum and natural gas are exploited as versatile and high quality energy products. Uranium is also tapped to fuel nuclear reactors and provide atomic energy.两百年前,全球经历了一场能源革命,由此引发了工业时代的到来。

从那时起,随着人口密度的迅速增加,工业国家对于能源的需求成倍成倍增加。

石油和天然气被看作是用途多、质量好的能源产品而得到开发,而铀也得以开发,为核反应堆提供燃料并供应原子能源。

Cheap energy is the lifeblood of human society. But there is a dark side to the near monopoly of non-renewable fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas, along with controversial uranium, to supply our growing energy demands. The supply of these fuels is physically limited, and their use threatens our health and environment. Multiple international treaties have been proposed to limit the use of fossil fuels for this very reason. Fears of global warming aside, burning fossil fuels releases chemicals andparticulates that can cause breathing problems, cancer as well as brain and nerve damage. Nuclear energy, once hailed as "too cheap to meter", has never been economically successful when all costs are factored in. Furthermore, public opinion polls show nuclear energy is too closely associated with disasters like the Chernobyl reactor meltdown and the Fukushima explosion, and with the danger that: rebel insurgents could do damage with the toxic waste. Inexpensive and seemingly abundant non-renewable energy from dead plants and extinct animals fueled the 20th century economy, but geologists, climatologists, environmentalists, and many others are warning that the honeymoon may soon be over.廉价能源是人类社会的命脉。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Text Anlysis: Idea Development
Words and Expressions (1)
Group Task: Map out relevant words and expressions for each “snapshot” in the text Students are working in small groups to draw spider maps for words associated with each “snapshot”.
Retrieved June 21, 2004 from the World Wide Web: /graphics/owlive/img/jun03/kate2062903.jpg
Text Analysis: Images of the City Life
Background Knowledge
Task: What have you learned about Sept. 11? Students are working in small groups to share the facts and reflections they have located on Sept. 11 from the Web.
A Teacher’s Reflections
I heard somebody on the radio describe the way everyone around was sleepwalking through the rest of that day. I was teaching Jane Eyre but my heart wasn’t in it. I was looking at classrooms full of children who themselves were subdued, sleepwalking … September 11, 2001, I realized, was a teachable moment …
Retrieved June 20, 2004 from the World Wide Web: /reslife/directions.HTML
Image retriev/newyork2k/subwayshot.JPG
College English Integrated Course 4
Unit 7: Terrorism
(Text A The Nightmare and the Dreams)
Instructor: Zhang Wei Department of English Peking University
Text Analysis: Images of the City Life
Jogging by the Brooklyn Bridge Watching Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner Taking the New York subway Witnessing the Brooklyn baby boom Chatting with friends (the dream boom)
Retrieved June 18, 2004 from the World Wide Web /knowledge/archives/2003/09/11/one_teache.php
The Familiar Essay
Task: What are the characteristics of the familiar essay? Students are working in small groups to discuss the differences between the text and the assigned reading in organization, sentence structure and word choice.
Jogging by the Brooklyn Bridge Watching Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner Taking the New York subway Witnessing the Brooklyn baby boom Chatting with friends (the dream boom)
Homework
Task: Write a familiar essay on images of campus life (200 -300 words). Incorporate relevant photo images into your essay. Guidelines: ִreflect on the concrete details of everyday life ִconvey a deeper understanding of daily living
Retrieved June 20, 2004 from the World Wide Web /gf/buildings/bbridge/bbpoetry/bbpoembeal.htm
Retrieved June 9, 2004 from the World Wide Web: /~bklingen/miscellaneous/images/New%20York,%20Twin%20 Towers%20through%20Brooklyn%20Bridge.jpg
A Spider Map
Words and Expressions (2)
Individual Task: Compose one paragrah to describe your campus life. Guidelines:
ִstudy the words and expressions using the PKU College English Online Platform ִuse some of the words and expressions you have learned from the text in your paragraph.
Students are writing short paragraphs.
Difficult Sentences
Group Task: Find out the difficult sentences in each snapshot; paraphrase these sentences in your own words; translate the sentences into Chinese. Students are working on difficult sentences in the text.
Retrieved June 19, 2004 from the World Wide Web: /city4.jpg
Getting Hitched
by Stephen Beal
(Excerpt)
I suspect when I tell them of my marriage, most of my friends will look away, uncertain what to say. Some will be embarrassed, some will be nonplussed. Others will laugh aloud, shaking their heads as they stroll to the family room to check the football game. Some friends may even understand, or want to think they do, but I'm afraid, if I smile too much when I tell them I have married ...
Text Analysis: Images of the City Life
Jogging by the Brooklyn Bridge Watching Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner Taking the New York subway Witnessing the Brooklyn baby boom Chatting with friends (the dream boom)
相关文档
最新文档