形容词副词重点分析
形容词和副词用法总结归纳讲解
C.especiallyD.luckily
12._____, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.
A. Strange it isB. To be strange
C. Strangely enoughD. It was strange
C. surprisinglyD. hardly
4.—What do you think of the plan?
—I feel_____that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strongB. stronger
C. stronglyD. it strong
5.【1993全国】She doesn’t speak_____her friend, but her written work is excellent.
Watch hite意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。如:
What have you been doing lately?
3.deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)
10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _____ (especial) important.
高中英语第五讲 形容词和副词
instructive 指导性的,指示性的 independent 独立的 infrequent 不经常的 instant 立即的 impatient 不耐心的 modest 谦虚的 negative 否定的,负面的 potential 潜在的 promising 有前途的 restrictive 限制的 ridiculous 荒谬的 respectable 值得尊敬的 scientific 科学的 stressful 有压力的 technological 技术的
This task is a bit harder than that one. 这项任务比那项任务难一点儿。 She is much cleverer than me. 她比我聪明得多。 The boy bought far more books than I. 那个男孩买的书比我买的多得多。 —Are you feeling any better today? 今天感觉好些了吗? —Yes. I feel much/a great deal better today. 是的,我今天感觉好多了。
6.几种带有否定词的比较句型 (1)no better than 表示“和……一样;实际等 于……”。 The patient is no better than he was yesterday. 病人的情况和昨天一样。 (2)no more...than 表示“同……一样不”。 A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸和马都不是鱼。
(√)It is probable that it will rain today.(第一个it是形式 主语,第二个it指天气)
(×)It is probable to rain today. (√)It is likely to rain today.(it 指天气) (√)It is not convenient to work at weekends.
形容词和副词分析解析
形容词和副词一、学习目标:知识目标:1. 了解形容词和副词的构成方法;2. 掌握形容词和副词在句子中的位置;3. 掌握形容词和副词的基本用法;能力目标:能够正确地使用形容词和副词。
情感目标:帮助同学们进行知识的归纳总结,拓宽知识面。
二、重点、难点:1. 形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法;2. 副词修饰动词作状语;3. 形容词、副词的比较等级。
三、考情分析:近年来,全国各地的中考英语试题对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下四方面:1. 对形容词的考查重点是比较等级的用法,其作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法;2. -ing形式与-ed形式形容词的辨析;3. 对副词的考查重点是副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最高级;4. 形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
四、知能提升:(一)知识讲解形容词用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。
Ⅰ、形容词的构成:1. 本身即为形容词的词(如red, glad, nice, beautiful)2. 由“名词+y”构成的形容词sun→sunny wind→windy fun→funny cloud→cloudynoise→noisy luck→lucky3. 加后缀构成的形容词(如-able, -ent, -en, -al, -ful, -less等)comfort→comfortable nation→national wood→wooden differ→differentcare→careful hope→hopeless4. 由“名词+ly”构成的形容词:friend→friendlyⅡ、形容词的用法及位置<一>作定语形容词修饰名词时放于名词之前;修饰不定代词时,放于不定代词之后。
如:1. What beautiful flowers!2. The nice girl is my sister.3. He wants to do something different this time.4. I have something important to tell you.【考题链接】①Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a (help) guide.答案:helpful解题思路:guide“导游”,是一个名词,其前应用形容词作定语来修饰。
语法专讲形容词和副词
(3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。 (一次:once,两次:twice,三次以上:数字+times) e.g. Our school is three times as big as theirs.
我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
(六)使用形容词时易混知识 1.-ing形容词和-ed形容词
-ing形容词
surprising令人惊讶的 interesting有趣的 exciting令人兴奋的 pleasing令人愉快的 frightening令人恐惧的 moving令人感动的 tiring使人疲倦的
-ed形容词
例句
surprised感到惊讶的
Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
6.表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”, 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 e.g. It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天,天气变得越来越暖和。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。 7.表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 e.g. The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
一、考点解读
中考对于形容词,副词的考查集中在原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型上,
小学英语语法教案:形容词与副词
小学英语语法教案:形容词与副词【知识点讲解】一、形容词和副词的定义1. 形容词:修饰名词和代词,表示人或物的属性或状态的词。
2. 副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的词。
3.形容词的位置1). 关于enough(形容词+enough;enough+名词)如:He is old enough.他足够老。
I don’t have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。
注意:做题步骤:看清是名词还是形容词,形前名后。
2). 关于不定代词(不定代词后接形容词)如:Anything new 任何新的事物Something interesting一些有趣的事三、副词的用法1. 修饰动词如:The cat runs fast. 那只猫飞快得跑过。
We often go to school by bus. 我们通常搭公交车上学。
2. 修饰形容词或者副词如:It’s very hot outside. 外面非常热四、形容词和副词的区别2.以-ly结尾的形容词:friendly, unfriendly, lovely, lonely, lively…4. so和such的区别so 修形容词,such修名词such功能很强大,单数复数不可数但遇many就选soso+many/ few/ much/ little+名词复数或不可数名词如:so many big apples 如此多的苹果so many books 这么多书so few people 这么少的人so much money 那么多的钱so little milk 那么少的牛奶五、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级六、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级用法1. 原级形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。
1). “as…as”结构,表示“前者像后者一样”,A+do+as+adj./ adv. +as+B (+do).如:John is as tall as his brother. 约翰和他的哥哥一样高。
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能以下:词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。
delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。
Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。
Class is表语放学了。
考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。
over.在此,我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,假设这几个字欠好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀申明代表限制词,包含冠词、指示代词、例词the,this,that,my,Tom's,two词等。
县(限)形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官(观)代表见地的描画性描述词。
fine,beautiful,interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行(形)small,tall,high,round描述词。
令(龄)代表年纪、新旧的形容词。
谢(色)代表颜色的形容词。
国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词(或young,old,newred,black,whiteEnglish,名词)。
American财(材)代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。
wooden,stone,plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解
初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解初中英语语法---形容词和副词用法讲解命题趋势:形容词的比较级是近几年中考命题的热点之一,占中考题的百分之九以上,近几年中考试题主要考查形容词在句中作表语,后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。
比较级的一些不规律的情况及一些固定句型也尤为重要,比较级和最高级在特定的语言环境中的选用也是重点考查内容。
考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词。
(1)形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序较为固定,通常为:描绘形容词—特征形容词--(包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)--颜色形容词。
例如:She has beautiful long curly blond hair.她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mary gave me a useful big brown woodenget, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, seem, keep, grow例:The park is very beautiful.这座公园很美。
The soup smells delicious.汤闻上去真鲜美。
That sounds good.那听上去不错。
3.用作宾语补足语,紧跟在宾语后面。
例如:Keep the classroom clean and tidy,please. 请保持教室干净整洁。
Kate found her work very boring.凯特发现她的工作很枯燥。
We should try our best to make our environment more beautiful.我们应该尽力使我们的环境更美。
注意:常见的只作表语的形容词有:well, ill, sorry, gald, ready;以及以a-起首的:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。
初中英语语法形容词、副词用法分析
初中英语语法形容词、副词用法分析编者按:在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题。
比如形容词和副词的用法,以下是小编分享的关于形容词、副词的用法分析,希望对你有用!形容词,副词用法分析一. 形容词用法。
修饰名词,作定语。
例如: red apples good boys用于系表结构中,作表语。
The girl is happy.The cake tastes good.常见的系动词有:be( am, is are), become(变得), get(变得), go(变得), grow(变得), turn(变得),感官动词 look(看起来), taste(尝起来), feel(感觉起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), seem(似乎)形容词修饰不定代词,放不定代词后。
something new anything importantnothing difficult二. 副词的用法副词用于修饰动词,形容词,副词,及整个句子。
He runs quickly. (修饰动词)She is very beautiful.(修饰形容词)She speaks very slowly.(修饰副词)Luckily, Tom wins the game.(修饰句子)三. 形容词变副词形容词+ly = 副词以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ly.careful + ly = carefully safe + ly =safelybusy +ly = busily heavy + ly = heavily四。
形容词,副词同形fast,early, late 形容词副词同形且意思相同。
He gets up early everyday.(副词)It is an early bus to go toParis.(形容词)hard 作形容词译为“坚硬的,困难的”hard 作副词译为“努力的”a hard stone(一块坚硬的石头)hard work(困难的工作)work hard(努力工作)作者|Sunny公众号:初中英语语法知识点同步讲解。
中考形容词、副词考点揭秘
中考形容词、副词考点揭秘一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
形容词词义辨析中考主要在完形中考查形容词词义辨析。
学生在做辨析题时,首先应读懂句意,抓住题干中关键信息,并分析各选项表达的意思,结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
如:After the football match, the players were very ______ and tired.A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thirsty方法点拨第1步:分析四个选项均为形容词,在句中作表语;第2步:分析语境“在足球比赛之后,运动员是_____和疲劳的。
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A.形容词:就是用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如:1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。
系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。
形容词open(开着的)作宾补,表示状态。
注意:不要选答案D,因为open是短暂性动词,不能表状态。
B.副词:就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如:It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It's a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注:here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语;here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
中考形容词、副词用法小结
注:副词的最高级前the可以省略。
5.学习比较等级时的—些注意事项
1)比较的对象应当一致。如:
It's hotter in Guangzhou than Beijing.(误)
(2)地点副词。常用的有:here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside等。
(3)疑问副词。常见的有:where,when,why,how等。
(4)程度副词。常见的有:very,much,so,too,quite,enough等。
(5)方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如:carefully,quickly,easily,quietly等。
pleased more pleased most pleased
3)不规则变化:
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
(4)考查比较级的重要句型。比较级有许多热点句型:from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下);more and more(越来越多的,越来越……);the+比较级,the+比较级(越……越……)。
(5)考查as...as同级比较句型。
(6)考查比较级的程度修饰语。比较级的程度修饰语有:much,a 1ot,even,still,a bit,a little等。
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结(形容词和副词)如下:形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。
高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计,常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列):even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握: a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2:考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
形容词、副词用法归纳
形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something 等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。
如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语,定语后置。
如:The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。
英语形容词和副词详解与练习
形容词和副词用法总结及练习形容词(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如:4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如:She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day!2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
高考英语语法必考考点(5)形容词和副词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(5):形容词和副词含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表:句法功能例句作定语The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012·浙江高考)作表语Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.作宾语补足语Life is hard there, and the mountains make communications difficult.作主语补足语The upper closet was found empty.作主语或宾语(与the或所有格连用) On buses, the young offer their seats to the old, the sick and the disabled.作伴随状语The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.副词的基本用法如下表:句法功能例句作状修饰动词We used to see each other regularly, but I haven’t heard fromhim since last year. (2012·辽宁高考)二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
1.比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词,在原级后加er, est构成。
如:clever -cleverer -cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表:active -more active -most activehappily -more happily -most happily(2)不规则形式good/well -better -bestfar -farther/further -farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly -worse -worstold -older/elder -oldest/eldestmany/much -more -mostlittle -less -least2.基本用法(1)两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示。
形容词和副词的英语语法讲解(2)
形容词和副词的英语语法讲解(2)二、副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
1、副词的位置1)在动词之前。
2)在be动词、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
例如:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。
例如:He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
2、副词的排列顺序:1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
例如:Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些,仔细一些3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
例如:I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
There is food enough for everyone to eat.3、兼有两种形式的副词1) close与closelyclose意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。
例如:He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2) late 与latelylate意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。
高中英语之形容词和副词知识点
高中英语之形容词和副词知识点形容词的比较级和最高级的变换形式1、在形容词词尾加上-er,-est构成比较级、最高级。
如:2、双写最后一个字母,再加上一er、-est构成比较级、最高级。
如:3、以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上-r,-st构成比较级、最高级。
如:5、以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。
如:5、双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上-morel-mo成比较级、最高级。
如:6、不规则变化的形容词。
如:原级用法1、原级比较:as+形容词或副词原级+as①在否定句或疑问句中可用so.…as。
例如:He can not run so fast as you.②当as.…as中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+a+数名词as+many/much+名词如:This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.③用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
如:This room is twice as big as that one.I can carry as much paper as you can..④用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
如:This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.2、倍数表达法①A is three(four, etc) times the size (height,length etc.)of B.如:The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。
中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解
中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
大多数形容词有比较等级的变化,可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式,用来表示事物的等级差别。
副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。
分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。
副词也有比较等级的变化,其规则形式与形容词的相同。
掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点:1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词,如friendly,lovely, likely,lively等。
2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。
1)规则变化:①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i加-er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写该辅音字母,然后加-er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting2)不规则变化:3、表示比较的几种句型:句型1:“比较级+ than ”,例如:You are taller than I.They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.句型2:“as + 原级+ as”,否定句中可用so… as例如:Tom is as tall as his father.He cannot run so/as fast as you.句型3:“最高级+ in/of…”,例如:The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Peter is the tallest player of the three.4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot,a great deal等。
高考语法复习 形容词和副词 人教
C
A
3、以-ly 结尾的形容词 问题5: What he said sounds ________. (1993上海) nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully
解析:1) 大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,manly, timely, worldly (老于世故的) 仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (对) Her singing was lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
D
高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少,复习时需密切关注。该句中 pleased 表示“感到满意(高兴)的”;pleasant 表示“令人满意(高兴)的”。根据句意不难发现答案为D。
问题2: Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a ____ discussion. (1997上海) A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly 问题3: If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. (05天津卷) A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
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形容词、副词重点难点分析一、adj.放在系动词后面,n.的前面adv.修饰v.二、something; anything; nothing + adj.三、系动词:be; look; sound; taste; smell; feel; seembecome; turn; grow; get; gokeep; remain; staye.g. look happy; look happily atturn redgo wrongsound interesting;seem happy; seem to dostay healthy四、keep + n. + adj.make + n. + adj.e.g.1 keep the room cleanmake the city more beautiful五、five years old; a five-year-old boyfifteen feet deep; a fifteen-foot-deep river六、living+ n.; alive 后不加n.e.g.1 all the living thingsHe is the only man alive after the earthquake.七、well 为副词,表示身体健康的时候是形容词e,g,1 sell well 卖的很好look well. 看起来很健康八、adj.; adv. 的比较级,最高级little less least;bad/ill/badly worse worstold older oldest 年龄大小elder eldest 辈分大小far farther farthest 距离远近further furthest 进一步的(抽象)e.g. further study; further discussionclever cleverer cleverest九、The car is expensive/cheap. The price of the car is high /low十、much, far, even, a little, a bit 修饰比较级He is much _______ ( health) than before.十一、one of + 最高级+ 可数名词的复数e.g.2 Shanghai is one of the most modern cities in the world.十二、the second largest; the third longest十三、as….as 中间加adj.; adv.的原级= the same +n.+asnot as…..as = not so ….as 可转换成比较级Tom doesn’t run as fast as John. = Tom runs more slowly than John= John runs faster than Tom.as many + n. +as e.g.1 as many books asas much + n. +as e.g.1 as much paper as you can十四、longer and longer 越来越…more and more beautifulThe sooner, the better.十五、China is bigger than any country in Africa.China is bigger than any other country in Asia.Tom is the tallest student in his class.Tom is taller than any other student in his class.Tom is taller than the other students in his class.……………..than the others in his class.……………. than the rest in his class.Nobody else is taller than Tom in his class.Nobody else is as tall as Tom in his class.十六、The streets in B.J are wider than those in H.KThe population of China is larger than that of America.十七、It is + adj. for sb. to do…e.g.2 It is important for us to learn English well.It is kind/ clever/ foolish/silly/nice of sb. to do十八、It is the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.It was the most interesting film I had ever seen.十九、seldom, always, never, often, always 等词用How often.二十、hard adj.; adv. 努力hardly adv. 几乎不e..g.1 She could hardly writer or read in her tens, _____________________?二二、such a big school, so big a school二三、营业中:be open -------- be closedadj.; adv. 中考题:1. The lake looks ________ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it. ( 2006)A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well2. Mr. Smith said to Billy, “ Your idea sounds ______________.”( 2007)A. clearlyB. fluentlyC. goodD. loud3. George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _____________. (2008)A. paleB. cleanC. sadlyD. happily4. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ________ fast food, _________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. ( 2004)A. fewer…. fewerB. less………moreC. fewer……moreD. less…….. less5. All of us are proud of the greatest changes in Shanghai. We are sure Shanghai will be even _______ tomorrow. ( 2004)A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. Taiwan is _________ island of China. I hope to visit it soon. ( 2006)A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest7. The snow storm which hit this area last night was _________ in recent years. ( 2008)A. heavy B> heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest8. This motorcycle is not as ____ as that one. and it uses less gas. ( 2007)A. expensiveB. less expensiveC. more expensive D> the most expensive9. Jane can speak English _______. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games. ( 2007)A. correctB. niceC. sweetD. well10. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaaolin Temple last March. He had ____ been there before. ( 2006)A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always11. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _________ these years than ever before. ( 2006)A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly12. I like swimming very much, but now I __________ swim as ________ as I used to. ( 2004)A. don’t oftenB. not… oftenC. don’t …oftenerD. not……. oftener13. The children were _________ excited when they saw the two pandas. ( real) 200614. Listen! The birds are singing _________ in the woods. ( beautiful) 200715. The young mother is singing _______ to her baby son now. ( soft) 2008形容词副词专项练1You don’t look so_____as usual.Whydon’t you go to see a doctor?A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. worse2. It rained_____. People could ____go out.A.hardly. hardlyB. hardly, hardC. hard , hardD. hard, hardly3.Will you please say it____?I still can’t follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC.more slowlyD. much slowly4. The Changjian River is ____river in China.A. very longB. longerC.longestD. the longest5. Can you do the work well with_____time and ____people?A. little, fewB. few, little C, less, fewer D, fewer,less6, He is ____than _____boy in the football team.A. cleverer, any oneB. cleverer, any otherC cleverest, any D. cleverest, any other7.Shanghai is one of ____in the world.A. the most famousb cityB.most famous citiesC. the most famous citiesD. famous cities8. The Yellow River is the second ___river in China.A, long B. longer C. the longest D. longest9. He is ____of the two boys.A the fatter B. fatter C. fat D. the fattest10. In the exam, the___you are, the____mistakes you’ll make.A. careful, littleB. more careful, lessC. more careful, fewD. more careful, fewer11. Our country is becoming____beautiful.A.much and much B more and moreC. many and manyD.more much12. I don’t want to buy this shirt, because it’s ___expensive.A. too muchB. so manyC. moreD. much too13. Hurry up!We don’t have___time.A. too muchB. so manyC. moreD. much too14 I don’t think I have __to buy this coat .It’s too dear.A money enough B. enough moneyC. many moneyD. enough much money15. He couldn’t run___ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. slow , enoughC. enough fastD. enough slowly16, I have ____to tell you.A. anything interesting B, something interestingB. interesting anything D. interesting something17. This box is____heavy for her to carry.A. much B too C. so D. very18. Jenny swims _____ than I, but she doesn’t swim _____ my sister.A. better/as well asB. better/betterC. as well as/betterD. better/than19, She doesn’t feel ____though she is ____-.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonesomeC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lone20. It was really a wonder that _____little food saved_____many lives.A. so , suchB.so , so C, such, so D. such, such21. The teacher in green is _____ of the two.A. more patientB. the most patientC. the more patientD. very patie22. The film was _____ than I had expected.A. good betterB. very betterC. more betterD. far better23. I got to the station _____ than Jon.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier24. I think it too wide. I want a _____ one.A. narrowB. the narrowC. narrowerD. more narrow25. _____ in our class is Peter.A. One cleverest boysB. The cleverest boysC. One of the cleverest boysD. One of the cleverest boy26. Wednesday is _____ day.A. the our busiestB. our busiestC. our the busiestD. a our busiest27. China is one of _____ ten-growing countries _____ the world.A. the largest/ofB. largest/inC. the largest/inD. largest/of28. I’ll help you as _____ as I can.A. possibleB. manyC. muchD. more29. Mike is still _____ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully30. This shelf is _____ the other one.A. the same height asB. as higher asC. high asD. as the same height as31. _____, the worse I seem to be.A. When I take more medicineB. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicineD. More medicine taken32. The film made us laugh but it was not really _____ to watch.A. excitementB. excitedC. excitableD. exciting33. Beijing is becoming _____ and _____.A. beautiful/beautifulB. more beautiful/more beautifulC. more/more beautifulD. more beautiful/more34. There was _____ to weigh the elephant.A. nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing35. He is so frightened that he _____ knows what to say.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardD. hardly36. Mike did not _____ so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clear speakD. clearly speak37. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _____ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better38. Mr. Johnson and his ____ son do not always understand each other.A. olderB. the oldestC. elderD. the eldest40. We have never seen ________ lovely doy.A. soB. suchC. such aD. so a41. Brace isn’t ________ enough to reach the top of the shelf.A. tallB. much tallerC. strongD. the strongest42. He can play basketball better than ________ in the class.A. any boysB. any other boyC. any boyD. any other43. We’d better wait ________; Peter will come very soon.A. a little longerB. more longerC. longD. as longer44. Marie works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Lily.A. harder thanB. hard asC. hard thanD. harder as45. Is there ________ you want to tell me?A. something elseB. anything elseC. else somethingD. else anything46. We arrived ________ Professor Baker had already called the roll.A. so lately thatB. as late that C so later that D. so late that47. It is _________ that I would like to go to the beach.A. such nice weatherB. so nice a weatherC. such a nice weatherD. so nice weather48. This jacket is prettier, but it costs _______ that one.A. twice much thanB. as much twice asC. twice so much asD. twice as much as49. Tokyo is larger than _________ in Malaysia.A. any other cityB. any cityC. another cityD. any of the other cities.51. –Do you have enough chairs in your classroom? –No, I think we need ______.A. anotherB. three otherC. more threeD. three more.52. It is _________ that I have read it twice.A. so a good novelB. so good a novelC. such good novelD. such good a novel.53. The more you study during the term, ________ you have to study the week before.A. the lessB. the lesserC. lessD. the little54. Several days _________, another accident happened on the street.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. last55. ________ information we have got!A. How goodB. What a goodC. How a goodD. What good56. I covered 10 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ________ far.A. muchB. thatC. suchD. as58. Ben is a top student. He makes ________ mistakes in the examination.A. a littleB. noneC. fewD. little59. You should spend ________ in studying the uses of the common words.A. much time as you canB. time as many as you canC. as time much as you canD. as much time as you can60. I find that unit 1 is ________ than unit 3.A. easyB. more easyC. much more easierD. much easier61. All the students are ______ of the ________ lecture.A. tiring; tiringB. tiring; tiredC. tired; tiringD. tired; tired62. The soup smells _______ and tastes _________.A. nice; deliciousB. nicely deliciousC. nice deliciouslyD. nicely deliciously Fill in the blank with the given word in its proper form:1.Mary prefers ____ ( China ) food to Japanese food.2.Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are ________. (love)3.Robots can do a lot of things. They are ________. (help)4.The question is ________(use), isn’t it?5.It’s ________(possible) for men to live on the moon because there is no air or water there.6.The question is ________(easily) to answer.7.You look _______(health) than before.8.The dictionary is cheap and _______ (help) as well.9.Mary is very ______ (care). She never make mistakes of this kind.10.It is _________(safe) to swim in a swimming pool than in a river.11.The sick man is getting ________ (ill).12.The _______(finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.13.It is ________(possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.14.On a _____ (clearly) night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.15.Lucy looks ______ (fun) in Mum’s shoes,16.In _____(freeze) weather, the old had better stay at home.17.Such cold weather is quite _____ (usually) in June and people have to wear warm clothesagain.18.That girl is the most ______(act) member in the school singing group.19.Quite a few _______ (wood) houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.20.Many people caught cold last month because of the ______ (change) weather.21.Anyone who finds _______ (home) animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels.22.The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______(wind) days.23._________(freeze) food id convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarket.24.When I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________(heavy).25.The computer can ______ (easy) work out the problem in no time.26.It snowed ________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.27.I got up late yesterday, but ________(lucky), I managed to go to school in time.28.Paper catches fire _______ (easy).29.After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed ______ (safe) at last.30.The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so_______ (easy)31.Watch _______(care), and you will find the difference between the two pictures.32.Grandpa is sitting _________ (comfortable) in the sofa, enjoying the view through the bigwindow of our new flat.33.The new carpet is ______ (spot ) clean. Shall we take off our shoes before entering theroom?34.It rained _______ (heavy) last night and the river rose two feet.Rewrite the sentences as required1.Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he.He _______ English _______ fluently in his class.2.the recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better.The recitation was ________ ________ boring and I preferred the cross talk.3. In fact, Emma is taller than her elder sister.In fact, Emma’s elder sister isn’t _________ ___________ as Emma.4. Grandpa likes tea better than coffee.Grandpa ________ tea ______ coffee.5. This plane is 10 meters long and that planet is 14 meters long.That plane is _________ _________ longer than this one.6. Lily sings best in her class.No one else in her class sings ___________ ___________ Lily.No one else in her class sings ___________ ___________ ___________ Lily.7. Tom jumps farthest in his class.Tom jumps farther than _________ ___________ in his class.Tom jumps farther than _________ ___________ __________ in his class.8. Fred runs faster in his class._________ ____________ else in his class runs so fast as Fred.Fred runs faster than _________ ________ student in his class.9. Emily is a girl of 12 years old and so is Jane.Emily is the __________ ____________ as Jane.10. Something is wrong with my computer.There is _________ ___________ with my computer.11. Alice and Betty dance well, but Cathy dances better than them.Alice and Betty ________ dance so __________ ___________ Cathy.Cathy dances _________ ___________ the three girls.12. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he.He _____________ English _________ fluently in his class.13. Perhaps you are Mr. Li._______ you are Mr. Li. You ________ __________ Mr. Li.14. They spent two hours digging a hole that was five feet deep.They spent two hours digging a ___________ hole.15. The boy looks tall and thin. ___________ ____________ the boy look like?16. Mr. Smith is a good teacher. ___________ ___________ Mr. Smith teaches!17. We need to learn a foreign language. _________ ___________ for us to learn a foreign language.。