高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

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做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
随着高考的日益临近,同学们还都在紧张的复习之中,争取在高考中取得一个自己满意度成绩,今天小编就给大家分享几个高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧,一起来看看吧。

1高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨速读全文,了解大意知主题
高考的阅读一般考察我们阅读速度和理解能力。

阅读速度是我们做考高阅读理解的基本能力。

我们在考试的时候必须在有限的时间内,快速的阅读全文。

所以抓住主题,掌握文章大概的意思是主要的方法。

主题句一般都在文章的开头和结尾出现,而文章的中心思想一般都可以再主题句中找到。

看题干,带着问题读文章
首先我们在做阅读理解的时候要弄清楚问题的类型,然后了解题干,带着问题快速的阅读文章,对有用的信息快速定位,这样做可以增加阅读时的针对性,提高做题的准确性。

逻辑推理,做好深层理解
有些考试中的阅读理解文章并没有把真实的意图表现出来,这是就需要我们根据字面意思,文章的逻辑关系等信息进行深层的理解,揣测作者的意图,从而理解文章的寓意。

1英语阅读方法及阅读理解解题技巧分析通读全文
很多同学在做英语阅读理解的时候为了节省时间,常常只是阅读标题,然后粗略的浏览文章,这样做会破坏文章的整体性,容易错过关键的信息。

我们在做阅读理解的时候要用最快的速度通读文章,然后判明主旨。

这样做才能提高答题的有效性。

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨猜测单词或短语的含义

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨猜测单词或短语的含义

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨:猜测单词或短语的含义学生在阅读过程中,应具备根据上下文猜测词义的能力。

每年高考英语试题中,猜测单词或短语的含义也是常有的题型,因此大家在平时的阅读理解练习中应尽量积累一些猜词技巧。

常见的猜词技巧主要有两大类:语境法和构词法。

下面我们结合高考真题对这两种解题技巧具体说明。

1. 语境法语境法指通过上下文语境来猜测词义,这是比较常用且有效的猜词方法。

常用的语境法有:①通过定义、解释或同位关系猜测词义。

用于下定义或解释的单词或短语有or, mean, in other words, be defined as, be described as, be seen as, refer to, that is to say 等。

有些定义或解释是通过破折号、冒号、括号、同位语(从句)或定语(从句)来表示的。

例1:(2020年高考英语全国III卷B篇,保留原题号,下同)...Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2, 000 productions this year. ...26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.【分析】本文是新闻报道。

高考阅读理解解题技巧点拨

高考阅读理解解题技巧点拨
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗(题目顺序即文章顺序),偶有例外。

2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题(事实细节题)2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点:1)明显远离定位范围2)绝对性选项(must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…)2. 正确选项的特点:1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship(战船)Bismarck(俾斯麦号), the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn(受战争破坏的)England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood(胡德号战舰)B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship(战船)Bismarck(俾斯麦号), the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn(受战争破坏的)England.The British had feared such a task. No warships(战船)they had could match the Bismark(俾斯麦号)in speed or in firepower(火力). The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns(火炮)and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable(不沉的).Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试:【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood(胡德号战舰)to hunt down the Bismarck(俾斯麦号). On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting(会面)that the German mander(指挥官)did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail(航行)to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear(出现)?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still(自制太阳能蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents(成分)required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear(透明的)or slightly milky(略带乳白色的)plastic, six feet of plastic tube(试管), and a container(容器)—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded(折叠)into a neat little pack and fastened(系)on your belt(腰带).1.What do we know about the solar still (蒸馏器)from the first paragraph? ()A. It’s delicate(精致的).B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable(便携的).推断隐含意义题技巧总结:①Scanning,找到相关信息点②Study reading,不但理解表层,而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理,以文中提供的信息为依据,结合常识,作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment(成就)and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations(企业), and other social organizations(组织). Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? ()A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1:找句来推断写作目的。

高考英语阅读理解轻松突破:解读真题命题之道,妙招七选五满分

高考英语阅读理解轻松突破:解读真题命题之道,妙招七选五满分

解读真题命题之道,妙招七选五满分拿距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2020-2022年高考英语七选五考情分析1.文章体裁:以说明文为主(近三年新高考全国卷中,除2021新高考全国卷Ⅰ外,均采用了说明文)。

2.短文长度:阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文,其中正文240词左右,备选项60词左右,且选项按照由短到长的顺序依次排列。

3.考点设置:设空位置多集中在段中,主要考查上下文过渡句、细节句等;近年来小标题的考查没有涉及,但也不应忽略;关注小标题,多为祈使句。

段首、段尾句主要考查主题句、过渡句或结论性语句。

留意主旨句,句式应该相同;首段最后一句,总领起下文。

妙招1 “三步走”做到心中有数第一步:速读文章,把握文章主旨,理清文章脉络确定文章主旨和行文脉络后,不要马上通读原文,而是要先浏览七个选项。

圈出选项中的关键词,并将这些关键词作为目标记在脑中,再“以目标为导向”回头细读原文,这样会事半功倍。

高考英语阅读理解各类题型的命题规律及高效解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解各类题型的命题规律及高效解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解各类题型的命题规律及高效解题技巧点拨济南中学孔祥霞2009-3-17 高考英语试题中,要求利用阅读文章来解决问题的内容逐年呈加大趋势。

纵观目前山东高考英语总分150分值中,阅读理解和阅读表达题目占据了55分之多,此外完型填空和书面表达两大题型同样涉及篇章理解。

“得阅读者得高考〞,足见高考英语中阅读理解的重要性和复杂性。

要想真正在高考中取得成功,学生除了要在平时的学习中不遗余力的扩大词汇量多读多看,尽可能多地熟悉各类文体,了解各领域的知识外,还要注意明了阅读理解的考察规律和命题特点,学会运用恰当的阅读策略技巧。

对09考生而言,把握命题规律掌握实用高效的阅读解题技巧,结合历年真题的实战演练,那么尤为必要!首先,要了解高考英语试题阅读理解题型稳定中呈现着一些微妙的变化。

?考试说明?中就阅读理解字数由2001年的“约1000词〞到后来的“不少于1000词〞这种变化也直接导致2006年全国各省市自主命题中阅读理解的篇数和字数的大浮动,给考生带来了不小的压力。

2007年的?考试说明?中又改回了“约1000词〞相应的一些省如山东卷的阅读理解就从原来的5篇变成了4篇,计1177词。

与上一年相比,变化还是相当明显的。

2021山东高考英语试题保持了一定的稳定性,篇章4篇,文章词汇总量1151词。

其次,新的?考试说明?中有关阅读理解还有的一处变化即删除了原说明中的“学生比拟熟悉的话题〞这一说法,给命题人提供了更广阔的空间的同时也给学生带来了很大的挑战——学生在平时的学习中要尽量多地涉猎不同题材和体裁的文章,开阔自己的视野。

备考时要着眼平时的阅读量的积累,做题技巧的培养和限时阅读。

另外,高考试题往往具有导向性,让人读有所思读有所得,所以学生要了解时势、养成积极的人生观、拥有大局意识和丰富的知识储藏。

因此,09考生在掌握多种阅读策略〔如:快读;跳读;查读;细读〕的同时,也有必要通过分析高考真题来了解各类题型的命题规律设题特点,以期掌握具有针对性且有实效的解题技巧来提高阅读质量,真正解决阅读理解书面英语的能力难以提高这一英语学习中的瓶颈问题。

高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题

高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题

阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断在高考阅读理解试题中,推理判断题的考查每年都占阅读理解试题的40%左右。

该题型主要考查考生根据文章的字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意等。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。

做这类题时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。

一、题型特点与命题方式这类题属于主观题,是层次较高的设题,它包括判断题和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可能是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

(一)、呈现阅读推理判断题类型1. 推断隐含意义2. 推断作者观点或态度3. 推断写作目的4. 推断文章出处5. 推断人物的观点、情感、品性6. 推断读者对象或文章的作者7. 推断作者的情感判断下列问题的类型第1题What does the author think of her mother’s English now? 判断题型_______________第2题This text is most probably taken from a ______. 判断题型_______________ 第3题The author intends to____________. 判断题型_______________第4题The second paragraph indicates the importance of ________. 判断题型___________第5题How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend? 判断题型__________第6题Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she________. 判断题型_______________第7题Who probably wrote the letter? 判断题型___________【答案点拨】第1题:推断作者观点或态度第2题:推断文章出处第3题:推断写作目的第4题:推断隐含意义第5题:推断作者的情感第6题:推断人物的观点、情感、品性第7题:推断读者对象或文章的作者(二)、导出阅读推理判断题的提问形式和标志性词语1. 推断隐含意义It can be inferred from the text that________________________.The story indicates that______________________.标志性词语:infer, indicate, suggest, imply, conclude...2. 推断作者观点或态度What does the author think of __________________?What's the author's attitude toward_______________________?In the author's opinion, _________________________.标志性词语:according to the writer, attitude, think, opinion, consider...3. 推断写作目的What is the author's main purpose in this passage?In the passage the author wants to tell__________________________.The article is intended to ____________________________________________.标志性词语:purpose, intend to, show, want ...4. 推断文章出处Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of ______________.标志性词语:be taken from, appear, a part of, be taken out of ...5. 推断人物的观点、情感、品性Sb think that _________________.What do we know/learn about sb in the text?How did …feel about…?标志性词语:attitude, learn form, know from, feel about ...6. 推断读者对象或文章的作者Who probably wrote the letter?Who is the passage written for?Who are the intended readers of the passage?标志性词语:the intended reader, writer, author…7. 推断作者的情感How does the author feel about_______________?The writer probably feels that______________________.标志性词语:feel, feel about...二、解题思路与应试技巧考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——语篇类型题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——语篇类型题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——语篇类型题《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》中规定,接触和学习不同类型的语篇,熟悉生活中常见的语篇形式,把握不同语篇的特定结构、文体特征和表达方式,不仅有助于学生加深对语篇意义的理解,还有助于他们使用不同类型的语篇进行有效的表达与交流。

语篇类型题是高考英语阅读理解经常考查的题型,本期我们结合高考真题,就如何解答语篇类型题进行相关技巧的点拨。

常用的解题技巧有:1. 根据文章的主要内容进行判断。

如:介绍某产品性能的文章可能来自广告,介绍某人生平事迹的文章可能来自传记,而介绍一种新型科技产品的文章可能来自报纸或杂志有关科技的版面。

2. 根据文章的关键词进行判断。

如:含有experiment, research等词的文章可能来自科学报告或研究论文;小标题中含有admission, bus routes 等词的文章可能来自旅行指南。

3. 根据文章的文体特征进行判断。

新闻报道类文章开头通常附有日期、地点或通讯社名称等信息;自传类作品往往从第一人称视角出发,介绍自己的经历和事迹;广告体的文章格式特殊(常用到缩写、大写等)、语言简练,常省略冠词;源于某网站的文章中会出现website、click等词,有时还会提供网址等。

例1:(2020年新高考英语全国II卷C篇,保留原题号,下同)In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it.Organizers expected perhaps 50, 000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250, 000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible: the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway (晃动). The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design: Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean ( 赞歌) to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles ( 航天飞机) Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, sudd enly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.“Success is success but that is all that it is,” Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.31. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A short story.C. A book review.D. A research article.【分析】本文是一篇书评。

高考英语阅读理解命题特点分析及解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解命题特点分析及解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解命题特点分析及解题技巧点拨许多同学都知道阅读理解是高考英语考试中很重要一部分:其一是由于它地分值较高—分,而且每个小题二分,许多考生往往由于一时疏忽而痛失两分;二是阅读理解整体篇幅较多—常有篇,而要求时间却很短—一般不超过分钟.因此对于许多考生来说,简直可以用“谈阅读而色变”来形容也不为过.而且从实际地调查中也能够发现许多学生在阅读理解地得分上大多数不超过分,能够取得分以上地就更少了,所以有人戏说“得阅读者得高分”.因此就有不少同学为了取得阅读理解高分,平时大量阅读,不断做题,虽长期努力,但结果还是不尽人意.这是为什么呢?根据对一些学生地调查笔者发现,大多数学生在做阅读理解题是存在着以下几个问题:由于基础知识不扎实,不能理解文章内容,导致不会做题.虽然能够理解文章大意,但不能够把握重点和细节,花过多时间去理解了一些无足轻重地内容,导致时间不够用完成不了题.文档来自于网络搜索还有地学生能够理解文章也有时间答题,但因为对文章题目设计特点不熟悉,选项设计特点不明白,往往选出一些比较有干扰性地选项而没有找到正确答案.文档来自于网络搜索针对以上这些情况我们应该采取相应地措施,有地放矢地进行专项训练,从而才可以取得阅读理解地高分突破.因此我们应当先明白高考英语阅读理解题地特点以及对学生测试能力地要求.阅读理解题地特点:所选材料来源与实际生活,而且使用语言地道.体裁常见地有记叙文,说明文;议论文和应用文等.题材广泛包括了政治、经济、文化、科普、人物、故事、社会现象、地理风情,新闻报道等内容.高考阅读理解地阅读理解一般由五篇文章组成,词汇量一般不少于字,其中生词量一般不超过.对学生测试能力地要求:既能够理解文章地主旨与大意,也能够抓住文章地细节和关键处.既能够理解句子字面意思也能够根据字面意思做出合理正确地推断,掌握句子包含地深层意思以及作者地写作意图、态度等.文档来自于网络搜索能够根据文中已知信息进行合理正确地判断.能够根据文章提供地信息结合所掌握地词汇来推断出生词或短语、代词地意义.从上述阅读理解地特点和对学生考查能力地要求可以得知,同学们在做阅读理解时要在有限地时间内做到速度和准确度和谐统一必须具有相应地语言基础和阅读方法.那么语言基础和阅读方法又该如何获得呢?文档来自于网络搜索一:语言基础地获得方法:既要熟练掌握大纲要求地词汇量又要尽可能地扩大自己地词汇量.目前高考英语考试中地词汇量大概在个左右,而且随着课程改革地不断发展,这个数字有可能继续扩大.没有足够地词汇量就根本不可能有效地掌握文章意思.同时还要掌握必须地语法结构知识,并能够熟练运用.现在地阅读理解文章中会有些比较长地或难地句子,此时考生应当有运用所掌握地语法结构知识来分析句意地能力.文档来自于网络搜索丰富地汇量和扎实地语法结构知识是打好语言基础地前提保证.要有效地阅读大量适当地文章.阅读速度过慢是很多学生共同存在地问题.而要提高阅读速度,培养良好地阅读习惯和思维习惯都离不开大量地阅读.对于高中学生而言,比较好地阅读文章应该是字数在字左右,题材多样,语言地道地文章.对于高三学生而言应当保证每天能够阅读—篇这样地文章.文档来自于网络搜索这是巩固语言基础、提高阅读能力地有力保障.二:阅读方法地获得正确地阅读方法和解题技巧是提高阅读能力地有效手段,是在高考阅读理解中获得高分地法宝之一.那么如何获得良好地阅读技巧呢?文档来自于网络搜索目前大多数学生所使用地阅读方法有:先读文章,再做题,遇到迷惑地地方再回过头来重新阅读.这种方法准确率比较高,适用于记叙文体裁地文章,但速度比较慢.文档来自于网络搜索先看题,然后再阅读文章.这种带着问题看文章地方法相对而言在阅读时能够注意到重点,做到“心中有数,有地放矢”,比较适合应用文体裁类地文章.但如果问题比较多且细节性问题较多时,考生往往很难记住题,速度也不会很快了.文档来自于网络搜索边读题,边带着问题找答案.这种方法地特点是看一道题,读一段文章,解决一道题,这样能够把较长地文章分为几个小段,无形中降低了试题难度.这种方法适合按照文章结构层次设计题目地文章,否则这种方法也不会提高阅读速度地.文档来自于网络搜索总之,不管是用哪种阅读方法都有各自地优缺点,因此我们应该将三种方法结合起来,根据文章和和题目地特点灵活选用比较有效地方法.这就需要同学们在平时训练时要养成好地鱼肚习惯,并且熟悉各种体裁地文章,了解什么题采取什么样地阅读方法比较有效.文档来自于网络搜索最后要提高阅读理解速度和准确率,我们还应该明白阅读理解题目类型和特点以及相关地解题技巧.根据阅读理解对考生能力测试地要求,阅读理解题目地设计大致可以分为四大类:主旨大意题主要包括考查文章地中心大意、题目、作者地写作目地、意图等.常见地题目形式有:\ ?...文档来自于网络搜索.等.在解答这类题时,我们关键地就是要找到文章地主题句.一般说来英语阅读理解材料中地主题句通常会出现在①文章第一段地开头或结尾,这是和西方人地文化习惯特点有关系地.②文章第二段地开头,这种情况一般是第一段提出别人地一些看法或介绍某种现象,然后从第二段提出作者自己地看法或观点.③文章结尾段出现主题句.④有时文中没有直接出现主题句,而需要读者总结.此时大家应该注意每一段地中心句,把这些中心句地意思总结起来就是文章大意.文档来自于网络搜索同时解答这类题时大家还要注意不能以偏概全,不要把某一段或几段地中心当作全文地中心.细节理解题主要包括我们常说地几个“”地提问,即,,,,.这种题地题目设计形式多样,往往根据不同地内容会有不同地提问形式,但大多是针对某一句话或某一段来设问地.解答时同学们只要根据题目中所问地意思回归原文中找到相关语句,然后把原文与选项仔细对比就可以找到正确答案了.此时关键要做到仔细,不能忽略任何一个词,因为多一词和少一词有时句子意思就会有很大差别.比如,原文中有, , 等而选项中则省略了这些词,意思就相差很多了.另外在细节题中有时会涉及到一些询问数字地题,此时应注意一般说来正确答案不是原文出现地数字而是要考生经过简单地运算后得出地数字才有可能是正确答案.文档来自于网络搜索推理判断题这类题是许多学生感觉难度比较大地题.它地特点就是要求学生们根据对文章表面文字地理解来进行相应地推理和判断,从而得出文章中隐含地深层次地意义.有时可能是针对某一句话来推断,有时也会是某一段落.常见地题目设计形式有:文档来自于网络搜索?..等.在做推理判断题时,同学们要牢记能够直接从文中找到地选项不是正确选项,因为与原文一模一样地句子不叫推理.只有那些没有在文中直接出现地但根据文章地某个地方经过推断可以得出地才是符合提意地正确选项.文档来自于网络搜索猜测词义题这类题是考查我们根据对上下文地理解和已掌握地构词法来猜测生词地意思,或者猜测一些认识地词在具体句子中地新意思,还有就是考查对代词替代意思地推测.对于这类题最主要地就是根据上下文意思、前缀、后缀等构词法来推测词义.此外我们还可以利用同句话中地并列词,同义词,反义词,同位语,定语从句以及一些表示解释说明地标点符号如破折号,冒号等来猜测词义.文档来自于网络搜索总之,无论如何我们要想在阅读理解上取得高分,就必须先打好扎实地语言基础,从抓词汇量,语法结构,阅读量入手,坚持天天阅读一定数量地不同内容地文章,特别是有关最新地科技、政治、文化等方面地时文.坚持阅读理解地专项训练,注意解题技巧地运用,培养良好地心理素质,这样我们才能真正取得阅读理解地高分突破.文档来自于网络搜索附:。

高考英语考前集训 阅读理解技巧点拨及典题训练

高考英语考前集训 阅读理解技巧点拨及典题训练

高考英语考前集训阅读理解技巧点拨及典题训练(一)细节理解题(二)判断推理题(三)主旨要义题(四)猜测词义题(五)态度意图题(六)篇章结构题主要考查有关人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(event)、因果(cause and effect)、文中的数据(data)等细节。

猜测词义在某程度上讲也是对有关细节的简单理解。

做题时要注意对应性,将正确答案与信息源对应;要注意区分性,命题人利用一些貌合神离的手段,比如给出与原文中一样或相似的字眼迷惑考生;要注意准确性,将题中信息与原文有关细节进行语义上的比较,注意细节信息范围、程度、语义色彩等;做题目时可运用略读、跳读、查读等技巧在文中迅速找到相关信息,比较选项,确定答案;做图示题时要图文相互参照、相互印证,如果是地图,方位要明确,要正确理解文中方位介词。

【试题形式】The following are true except_____.In the passage, the author states that ______.The following are mentioned in the passage except_____.Which of the following is true?Which of the following is not mentioned?Which of the following pictures describes…?According to the story, which of the following maps may be correct?AHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs(bed & breakfast)across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don‟t miss it. Just collect the vouchers(活动券)in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:● The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.●The offer is of two kinds: £20 per room, valid(有效的)during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012;£35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012.● The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.● The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.● Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.● If voucher holders book either the £20 or £35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are notrequired in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.● V ouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve (保留)the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.● Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.● The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional £10 may be paid to confirm(确认)the booking and will be returned on arrival.● The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders‟ bookings for people under the age of18.1. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on ______.A. 09/01/2012B. 04/02/2012C. 01/03/2012D.28/04/20122. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?A. £70B. £40C. £35D. £303. What right do the B&Bs reserve?A. To charge extra £10 for bookings with no vouchers.B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D. To request extra charges as tips.4. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to _______.A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC. use the B&B offer together with other offersD. book the stays though B&B DailyBFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study show for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don‟t see —and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person‟s feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain …speak‟ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear” Dr. Garfinkel said.“We hope that b y increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that itcould be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”5. What is the finding of the study?A. One‟s heart affects how he feels fear.B. Fear is a result of one‟s relaxed heartbeat.C. Fear has something to do with one‟s health.D. One‟s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.6. The study was carried out by analyzing .A. volunteers‟ heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers‟ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their b rain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication7. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?A. Order.B. System.C. Machine.D. Treatment.8. This study may contribute to .A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsCIn a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit(非盈利的)organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.9. According to this text, edX is _______.A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB. a free computer program by MIT and HarvardC. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD. a free program online for universities worldwide10. What is said about online education in the text?A. Universities have been trying online courses.B. About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.11. The underlined part in the text probably means “_______”.A. Get ready for the difficultiesB. Get ready for this educational changeC. Get prepared to complete the online coursesD. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses12. What can be said about MITx according to the text?A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B. It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C. It is a standard to recognize online learners‟ achievement.D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.(二)判断推理题推理判断题主要考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断的逻辑思维能力。

高一英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

高一英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧总的前提:一定要看懂文章。

再就是要第一确认题型是哪一类题型。

此内容包含: 3 种题材 5 种题型(1)5 种题型的认识(2)5 种题型的解答方法(3)5 种题型在文中一哪些形式出题,在文中哪些要注意剖析一,文章特色:高考英语考试中阅读理解语篇题材、体裁的多样化,文章 3 文体:有记述文、说明文、谈论文和应用文等多种体裁,题材:社会生活、政治、经济、文化、人物、故事、历史、新闻、广告、科普等,切近现代生活,有很强的时代感。

二,题目剖析:阅读理解多项选择题主要有以下 5 种题型 :要旨粗心题、细节理解题、词义猜想题、、看法态度题、判断推理题等。

三,出题的目的:鉴于上述测试重点,学生在阅读过程中一定具备以下技术,才能获取和办理信息: 1.略读; 2.查读; 3.展望下文; 4.理解粗心;5.分清文章中的事实和看法; 6.猜想词义 7.推理判断; 8,认识重点细节; 9 理解文章构造; 10.理解图表信息; 11.理解指代关系; 12.理解逻辑关系; 13.理解作者企图; 14.评论阅读内容。

四、(第一节)解题思路剖析(一)要旨粗心题阅读理解的问题也以以下形式出现:1.What is the best title for/of the passage?2.What can be inferred from the passage?3.What does the author mainly tell us about in the text?4.What is mainly discussed in the article/passage/text?归纳要旨粗心的方法有:A:找寻主题句,有些段落粗心在主题句上。

答案多在文章的首句或末句主题句有的在句首,有的在段中,有的在段尾。

B:找寻重点词,有些段落粗心就散落在重点词上。

(略读或扫读)将阅读重点放在首尾部分。

(一则省时间,二则目注明确,正确率自然也相应提升了)。

高考英语阅读理解之解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解之解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解之解题技巧点拨1.读不懂阅读原文:字面意思(认识字词,分析长难句)、逻辑关系、中心思想、情感色彩2.读得懂原文却做不对题目3.不了解出题套路4.没掌握有效解题的方法1.课外积累阅读量,精读泛读结合,做题与只读结合,读得多了自然读得懂,读得多了自然读得快。

2.平时作业像考试般对待,切忌只为应付,文章不耐心看,题目随便选;作业评讲认真听老师解读分析,重新思考,切忌只听个答案,盲目接受,文章不求甚解,或者固执于自己错误答案的合理性,钻牛角尖;总结错误原因下次规避,培养正确的思维方式。

3.考试过程中保持冷静,不要着急抢时间,切忌因为读文章吃力就不读文章,直接做题找信息源,错误率奇高无比!耐着性子,通读全文,尽量读懂,之后根据题干和选项再回原文,重读考点内容,对比分析。

黄金法则1:做题步骤:先题干后文章1.看文章之前,先串读题干,好处是(1)根据题干关键词预判文章内容,比毫无概念的情况下直接读文章更有效率。

(2)大致判断题目类型(3)看出题目原文定位段落,判断是否适合读一两段做一两题2.并不是所有题干信息都直白和明显,但有个别题干信息能为我们所用就非常值得庆幸了。

3.但不要读选项,否则摄入信息太多,难以抓住重点,且读到的错误信息会造成信息干扰。

4.题干串读举例江苏2018 D65.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?66.Some social app companies were to blame because ____________.67.Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to ______________.68.According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to___________.69.What should parents do to solve the problem?70.What does the passage mainly talk about?黄金法则2:抓住重点,抓住考点(一篇阅读文章中,其内容包括重点与非重点,一般重点内容是考点,而非重点内容不设题考查。

全攻略-高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读、解题技巧及练习(附答案)

全攻略-高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读、解题技巧及练习(附答案)

高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题(一)题型复习阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型,根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同,可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。

Ⅰ.事实细节题Ⅱ.猜测词义题学会”顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手:1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义3)通过因果关系猜测词义4)根据生活常识猜测词义5)根据同等关系猜测词义6)根据列举的事例猜测词义7)根据构词法知识猜测词义Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。

不要主观臆断,凭空想象,任意发挥,而走入误区。

学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能,运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义,从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如:否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等).这类试题常以如下句式发问:①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?②What’s the author's attitude(态度)towards.。

?③We can infer /learn from the passage that...Ⅳ.主旨大意题这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体,并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题,难度较大,属于高层次题.一般主旨大意题可以分为两类:1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic)标题位于文章之首,用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题。

它可以是单词,短语,也可以是句子。

要确定文章标题,首先,要在阅读原文的基础上,考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次,看标题是否能概括全文内容。

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义-观点态度题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义-观点态度题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——观点态度题无论是何种类型的语篇,作者在写作时,往往会对语篇的主要话题、或某个话题发表自己的观点,阐释自己的态度。

有时候,语篇中的人物也会对具体的话题发表观点。

对作者或语篇中的人物就某个话题发表的观点和持有的态度进行推断是高考英语经常考查的技能之一。

本期我们结合高考真题,就如何解答观点态度题进行相关技巧的点拨。

常用的解题技巧有:1. 找出作者或语篇中的人物表达观点时所使用的具有感情色彩的词或短语,根据这些词语的褒贬含义进行推断;2. 根据作者或语篇中的人物在语篇中就某话题讨论时,所举的例子,推断其弦外之音;3. 通过概括全文主旨,推断作者的观点和态度。

例1:(2020年7月高考英语天津卷B篇,保留原题号,下同)“They tell me that you'd like to make a statue (塑像) of me — is thatcorrect, Miss Vinnie Ream?”The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a fa vor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it i n an admirable manner.”President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors— they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust (半身像)?”Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course —I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”...42. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie's request?A. Pleased.B. Thrilled.C. Regretful.D. Doubtful.【分析】本文是记叙文。

高考英语阅读理解答题技巧

高考英语阅读理解答题技巧

以下是一些高考英语阅读理解答题技巧:
1.先读题干:在阅读文章之前,先读一遍题干,了解问题的类型和
要求,有针对性地阅读文章。

2.略读全文:快速浏览全文,了解文章大意和结构,注意文章的首
尾段和每段的首句。

3.关注关键词:在阅读文章时,注意关键词的出现,这些关键词可
能会帮助你理解文章的主旨和细节。

4.推理判断:根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断,理解作者的意图
和态度。

5.排除干扰项:在选择答案时,注意排除那些与文章内容无关或不
符合逻辑的选项。

6.注意细节:在阅读文章时,注意细节信息,这些信息可能会影响
你对文章的理解和答案的选择。

7.多读多练:多读一些英语文章,提高阅读理解能力和速度,同时
多做一些阅读理解练习题,熟悉各种题型和答题技巧。

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨理解文章的基本结构——代词指代题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨理解文章的基本结构——代词指代题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨理解文章的基本结构——代词指代题代词指代题要求考生根据一定的语境推测代词(如that, this, it, they, them, one等)所指代的内容。

此类题目主要考查考生整体理解语篇的能力,理解相关句子的意义及上下文之间的逻辑关系是解这类题目的关键。

解答代词指代题时,也可按照上期所讲的解答名词(短语)指代题的步骤,将选项代入划线词所在句,看句意是否符合上下文逻辑。

此外,了解一定的语篇照应(指用代词等语法手段来表示语义关系)知识也有助于解答代词指代题。

比如,一般来说,this和these既可用于前照应,又可用于后照应,但that 和those通常只用于前照应。

因此,寻找that和those指代的内容时,只需要关注上文内容即可。

下面我们结合高考真题对这种题型的解题技巧具体说明。

例1:(2020年新高考英语全国I卷C篇,保留原题号,下同)In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. ...9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.【分析】本文是说明文。

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧点拨
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高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨理解文章的基本结构——名词(短语)指代题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨理解文章的基本结构——名词(短语)指代题

高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨理解文章的基本结构——名词(短语)指代题《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》中对高中英语学业质量水平的要求之一是:能识别语篇的结构,辨识和分析语篇的文本特征及衔接手段,识别语篇为传递意义而选用的主要词汇和语法结构。

在阅读理解中,通常通过信息指代类的题目考查考生对于上下文衔接关系以及文章基本结构的把握。

信息指代类题目在高考英语中有两种:名词(短语)指代题和代词指代题。

本期我们就如何解答名词(短语)指代题进行相关技巧的点拨。

解答名词(短语)指代题时,可以按照如下步骤进行:①返回原文,找出名词(短语)所在句;②将四个选项代入该名词(短语),看意思是否通顺;③联系上下文,读懂相关句子的含义,进一步分析四个选项,选出符合上下文语境的最佳答案。

下面我们结合高考真题对这种题型的解题技巧具体说明。

例1:(2020年新高考英语全国II卷B篇,保留原题号,下同)The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol (手枪).I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.“Please bring that pistol to me,” I said. “I'm going t o put it in my Grandma's Box.”“What's that?” they asked.“It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren,” I replied.“You don't have grandchildren,” someone said.“I don't now,” I replied. “But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.”My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away —since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging....25. What do the underlined words “the offender” in paragraph 8 refer to?A. The student's parent.B. The maker of the Grandma's Box.C. The author's grandchild.D. The owner of the forbidden fruit.【分析】本文是记叙文。

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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨一.阅读理解的测试要点如下:1.理解主旨大意;2.寻读具体信息;3.理解细节;4.根据上下文提供的语境,推测生词词义,进而加深对文段的理解;5.简单的判断和理解;6.理解文段的基本逻辑结构;7.理解作者的意图和态度;8.理解文段的文化信息;9.理解图表信息;10.理解指代关系。

从高考命题的实际情况看,命题者常用下述方法提问:1.What is the purpose of the text?2.What does the author mainly tell US about in the passage?3.What can we infer from the passage?4.What can be inferred from the passage?5.It can be concluded from the text that ?6.What can we learn from the text?7.What is the general idea/main idea of the text?8. The passage mainly focuses on ?9. What is the main subject discussed in the text?10. It can be inferred from the passage that?11. It can be inferred from the that the author seems to?12. What is the best title of the text/for the article?13. The best title for this passage is?14. What can we infer from the last/the first two paragraphs?15. The meaning of the word/sentence in Paragraph X is related to?16. In Paragraph X, "X X X" can be replaced by?17. The underlined word "X "/sentence in Paragraph X probably mean.18. The text is mainly written to explain.19. Which of the following statements is true?20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?基于上述测试要点,学生在阅读过程中必须具备下列技能,才能获取和处理信息:1.略读;2.找读;3.预测下文;4.理解大意;5.分清文章中的事实和观点;6.猜测词义7.推理判断;8,了解重点细节;9。

理解文章结构; 10.理解图表信息;11.理解指代关系;12.理解逻辑关系;13.理解作者意图;14.评价阅读内容。

要具备上述技能,应该做到:1.学会使用3500个左右的单词、400-500个合成词与派生词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配;2.除教材外,课外阅读量应累积达到30万词以上,换言之,长度300词左右的文段1000篇;3.能通过分析句子的结构理解难句和长句(能理解语言结构有一定难度或有一定新语言现象的文段);4.能根据阅读目的和文段的不同,调整阅读速度和阅读方法,阅读速度每分钟70-80词。

二、文章分类分析文章一般可分为说明文、论说文、叙述文以及广告等。

根据历年考试的情况看,说明文、论说文的文长基本控制在300词左右。

因此,文章的主旨大意多出现在第一段,甚至第一段的前几句,最后一段多与第一段呼应;至于中间的部分,多是论据或说明文的展开部。

阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现:1. What is the best title for/of the passage?2. What can be inferred from the passage?3. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text?4. What is mainly discussed in the article/passage/text?做答这类问题时,将阅读重点放在首尾部分,中间部分则可采用略读或扫读的方式,一则省时间,二则目标明确,正答率自然也相应提高了。

示例2004年全国卷Ⅱ,C篇,介绍1971年版大众车。

根据内容,是一篇说明小文。

It’s not the flashiest car in the world.Not even close.But in the 1971 V olkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can’t:run on solar energy-energy from the sun’s light and heat!66. What would be the best title for the text?A.The Making of HeliosB.1999 American Tour on the RoadC.Sun-powered Cars On the RoadD.Use of Green Cars in Connection(一)阅读理解之细节题的解题思路主题思想只是文章的框架,作者在构思过程中,还必须对要表达的观点或信息进行具体的陈述,读者应能准确记住作者在陈述中谈到是何人、何处、何事、和何时何故,这是十分重要的。

因此,读者必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。

对于这类细节性的问题,多数文章都比较明显地提供了事实和细节,其答案必定在文章论述范围之内。

读者应该找出文章中为所作的选择提供依据的单词和句子,而不能脱离原文去获取信息,也不能仓促地作出没有原文根据的假设。

细读是获取事实和细节不可缺少的方法之一,它使读者能够接受信息、记忆信息、分析信息,从而较深入地领会一篇文章。

这类题型主要有三种形式:问句式,不完整的陈述句和排除法。

1.问句式A.其发问形式主要有以下几种:How did something happen?Which of the following people should(not) do it?Which of the following did somebody have to deal with... ?Where should somebody do something?B.解题技巧在解这类题时,可采用“对号入座”的办法,即带着问题找句子,先看文章后面的问题(这常常被认为是非常有效的方法),注意记忆关键的词语,如。

人物、时间、事件等,确定每道题目的发问中心,也,就是说,某个问题是针对什么提问的。

这样我们就可以带着问题去阅读文章,做到有的放矢。

把每个问题的发问中心反馈到原文中去。

当读到有关解答发问中心的信息时,可在有关信息下面画一直线以示突出。

如果问题的顺序没有按顺序给出,可以在原文信息下画线的同时,把问题的题号也标出来,便于最后检查,并节约时间。

在原文中找出对发问中心的解答信息后,可把原文信息放到问题中去,与每一选项进行对照,与原文信息相符的那项,即是正确的答案。

Cattle have served humanity since prehistoric(史前) days as beasts of burden and as supplier of leather, meat, and milk. Some of the earliest written records concern the sale of cattle. These valuable animals are unusual in that they do not have front teeth in their upper jaw. Instead they chew with their back teeth and gums (齿龈). Cows swallow their food quickly and store it in the fat stomach or rumen, the first of the four compartments stomachs in their.Questions: According to the passage, what is the rumen?A. The first stomach compartment.B. The name of the upper jaw.C. The stomach where digestion (消化) takes place.D. The name of the bacteria(细菌) in the cow's stomach.带着发问中心及选择项目阅读原文。

当我们读到rumen这个词时,可在它下面画一横线,紧接此词下面一句“first of the four compartments in their stomachs”,正是解释rumen的,可在它的下面画一虚线并可标出题号和选择项。

2.不完整的陈述句式A.常见形式有:Something can be best classified as .A certain kind of person is someone who .People are looking for better ways to .According to the author,“it”was caused by.B.解题技巧:这类题的答案与原文在字面上的差异很大,有时还要找出与前句的内容在逻辑上的联系,因此答这类题时准确理解是关键,一定要冷静,仔细分析。

在做不完整的陈述式题目时候,仍可参考上面列举的解题步骤。

第一步,阅读题目,找出问题的发问中心。

第二步,带着这些问题来阅读文章。

第三步,根据前两步的分析和判断,选择出最符合题意的答案。

3.排除式A.常见形式有:Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following is TRUE?Which of the following is NOT listed in ... ?Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?B.解题技巧:做这类题时,首先要仔细阅读题后的选项,牢记各个选项所阐述的不同内容,然后阅读原文。

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