(完整)2016英语专升本真题(含答案),推荐文档
(完整)年河南专升本英语真题及答案,.docx
河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices markedA,B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1.Jane hadn't been to London before.______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3.I ’ m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4.The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A. FormalB.formertterD. later6.The football player is hoping to____to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7.____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8.Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9.The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10.It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11.The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12.He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14.Physics______my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15._____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16.1 will lend you the book ______you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17.Mr.Brown is supposed to _____for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18.-Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19.We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20.She walked along the path, _____her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21.She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22.We are sometimes _____of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23.The teacher doesn't allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24.There is a lot of evidence____to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. AsD.that25.“ ____ everyone's here,she said,”“ let's begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found.“A. As far asB. Now thatC.So farD.By far26.Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC.towardsD.under27.No matter how______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean _____some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______that it’ s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35.Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____years.A. aloneB.lonelyC. singleD.simple37.You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB.twigsC. benchesD.branches39.While studying he financially depended____his wife.A. onB.ofC. toD. from40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B.C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics likethe new play? 41an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets42the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to43the news.Newspapers have one basic 44. to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to45it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers50 of the latest news, today's newspapers51and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers'economic choices52advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very53.Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main55of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This57in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment59in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part,circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information60the community,city, country, state, nation,and world -and even outer space.41.A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43.A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45.A.make B.publish C.know D.write46.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48.A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51.A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52.A.on B. Through C.with D.of53.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart Ⅰ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post -80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel freeto do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby -pooling.61.Many post -80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____.A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2,“ a way out” means. ______A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby -pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post -80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami -damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散） strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higherground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami- damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami -damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings、B.developing early -warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____.A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday,analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition( 营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate c hange. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado,Boulder,who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “ amethodological embarrassment”because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to h uman-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable( 易受伤害的)regions.Dr. Pielke said that“climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.“ But the report, he said,''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed ( 有瑕疵的 ). ”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report,defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards whilestill curbing the emissions of the heat -trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72.What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’ s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat -trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergsoff the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled wateris consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best“ my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world interms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the ThamesRiver tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle -ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina andCoca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate( 垂涎 )over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark -up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brandsaren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottleson the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’ s sold,the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying“ My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),V on Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca -Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.Part Ⅰ Translation( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81 -85 from Chinese intoEnglish, and translate sentences 86 -90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A.vitalB. silentC. collideD. Fierce答案：D2. A.taughtB. caughtC. laughD. Fault答案：C3. A.receptionB. receiptC. captureD. Concept答案：B4. A. boomB. gooseC. floodD. Gloom答案：C5. A. fingerB. singerC. hangerD. Ringer答案：AⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.A. paperB. easyC. privateD. Pocket答案：D7. After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink.A. heavyB. sharpC. StrongD. Powerful答案：C8. If you__ stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. HaveB. HadC. will haveD. would have答案：B9. --How much did this set of furniture cost?--I forgot __A. how much it costsB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much does it cost答案：C10. We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.A. set onB. put onC. set offD. put off答案：C11. __ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.A. AlthoughB. AsC. SinceD. Unless答案：A12. One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. to recordB. recordedC. recordingD. being recorded答案：B13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.A. basicallyB. remarkablyC. perfectlyD. Actively答案：B14. When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. had still workingD. was still working答案：D15. You should learn through failures. Why don't you __ your plan or try a new approach?A. adjustB. repeatC. acceptD. Refuse答案：A16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needsA. replaceB. to replaceC. being replacedD. to be replaced答案：D17. I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.A. might have receivedB. receivedC. will receiveD. Receives答案：A18. Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?A. whatB. whereC. ThatD. When答案：C19. To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.A. tasteB. to tasteC. tastedD. Tasting答案：A20. My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.A. a boyB. any boyC. some boysD. most boys答案：BⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28, it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 realrelaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleepto33Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest andmost effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21. A. harmB. affectC. changeD. Impact答案：D22. A. demandsB. concernsC. ReasonsD. Questions答案：B23. A. interestingB. sameC. commonD. Alike答案：C24. A. onB. offC. upD. Down答案：B25. A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling答案：D26. A. imageB. dreamC. conceptD. Thought答案：D27.A.causeB.1eaveD.1ead答案：B28.A carefullyB easilyC.effectivelyD.Finally答案：C29.A ifB.howC.whereD.What答案：D30.A rememberedB pulledC.changedD.Printed答案：A31.A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques32.A fullyB recentlyC.silentlyD.Actively答案：A33.A.appearB.showC.occurD.Realize答案：C34.A.achievingB.targetingC keepingD.Aiming答案：A35.A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy答案：DⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。
专接本英语真题及答案
河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间：60分钟）（总分：100分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are 4 underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. measure B. heavy C. pleasant D. great2. A. expect B. exact C. example D. exempt3. A. tool B. blood C. shoot D. fool4. A. hour B. ghost C. hotel D. honest5. A. wondered B. shouted C. frightened D. stayedⅠ.Situational Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Note that there are three additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.Mike: Good morning! ____6____?Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry. Mr. Smith is ____7____.Tom: Well, I’d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike: ____8____.Yes, Mr. Smith doesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: ____9____?Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, that’ll be fine.Mike: I’ll make a note of that.____10____?Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Yes, he doesB. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morningC. Can I help youD. May I have your name, pleaseE. out on business todayF. It won’t be longG. Let me check Mr. Smith’s diaryⅢ.Reading Comprehension (50 points)Section A (30 Points)Passage 1Questions 11-15 are based on the following passageYou feel sad:“I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?” Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.How can obese (肥胖的) people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital. They all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic(新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. William Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-----each person has a comfortable weight range (范围). The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.11. What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?A. Your working mannerB. Your eating habitC. Your life styleD. Your genes12. What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research?A. He let them live only on liquid food.B. He let them skip breakfast.C. He let them run every morning and evening.D. He let them skip supper.13. What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital?A. They went mad.B. They killed themselves.C. They were back to the original weightD. They attempted suicide.14. William Simmons made his subjects____.A. Battle their genetic inheritanceB. eat as much as they couldC. Suffer from hungerD. lower their weight15. What did scientists think was true?A. Each person wants to eat to his or her heart’s content.B. Each person has a weight range of 9kg.C. Each person wants to control his or her height.D. Each person has a suitable weight range.Passage2Questions 16-20 are based on the following passageMany people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.The Canadian Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather , a man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness .Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts, ahead of a main body of troops, are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape; even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost .In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.16.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by glare from snow,dark glasses are .A. indispensableB. ineffectiveC. usefulD. ease the irritation17. When the eyes ache, tears are produced to .A. loosen the musclesB. remedy snow blindnessC. clear the visionD. ease the irritation18. Snow blindness may be avoided by .A. concentrating to the solid white terrainB. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC. providing the eyes with something to focus onD. covering the eyeballs with fluid19. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to .A. leave the men behind something to seeB. beautify the landscapeC. warm themselves in the coldD. prevent the men behind from losing their way20. A proper title for this passage would be .A. Snow Blindness and How to Overcome ItB. Nature’ s Cure for Snow BlindnessC. Soldiers in the SnowD. Snow visionSection B (20points)Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before marking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It is common for new students to share a room with other university students. The number of roommates will depend upon the university, but will range 21 from one to there. The most 22 , setting is for two students to share one room. The room will have beds, desks, closets and storage compartments for personal items, The furnishings will be plain but adequate.A key to 23 in your studies is a good understanding and a positive relationship with your roommate. You will need to learn your roommate’s 24 and activities in order to have a positive experience from the beginning. Your roommate may become your close friend or you may not spend much time together. It all depends on you and your roommate. Respect your roommate’s possessions and privacy and 25 your roommate to do the same for you. Some roommates are very 26 and some are not. A good rule to go 27 is ”If you value something, keep it out of sight and under lock and key.” This will keep your roommate 28 being tempted to take something that belongs to you.If you discover that your schedule and your roommate’sschedule__29 and you have little time to study, you will find the library a nice quiet place to get away and study. Some 30 are not very quiet and if you need aDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 31 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but 32 eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but 33 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed and ready for 34 work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not 35 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 36 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 37 complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep-out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 38 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 39 , neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 40 .31. A. wished B. needed C. expected D. wanted32. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. generally33. A. children B. women C. man D. few34. A. hardly B. extra C. a day’s D. good35. A. the best B. at all C. without D. a good36. A. As B. Where C. Unless D. When37. A. a strong B. a most C. a bad D. an exciting38. A. worry B. fear C. carelessness D. hard work39. A. anytime B. bed time C. midnight D. lunch time40. A. the sleeper B. a child C. a doctor D. parentsⅠ.Writing (15 points)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitledHaze and Air Pollution in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline.Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.说明： 1.请将作文写在答题纸的相应位置，写在其它位置无效。
（完整）2016英语专升本真题（含答案）,推荐文档
（完整）2016英语专升本真题（含答案）,推荐文档I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caught/doc/0718144108.html,ughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can bemade to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B 25.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D 26.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D 27.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A 28.【题干】_____ 【选项】B.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。
2016专升本英语试卷
2016年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试卷I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. vital B. silent C. collide D. fierce2. A. taught B. caught C. laugh D. fault3. A. reception B. receipt C. capture D. concept4. A. boom B. goose C. flood D. gloom5. A. finger B. singer C. hanger D. ringerII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some _______ money.A. paperB. easyC. privateD. pocket7. After the busy day I’ve had, I need a _______ drink.A. heavyB. sharpC. strongD. powerful8. If you _______ stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. –How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot _______.A. how much it costsB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much does it cost10. We had a long way to go so we decided to _______ early.A. set onB. put onC. set offD. put off11. _______ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he wouldhelp.A. AlthoughB. AsC. SinceD. Unless12. One of the strongest hurricanes _______ was the Florida KeysStorm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. to recordB. recordedC. recordingD. being recorded13. Ms. Jolie is _______ beautiful and very talented, and in controlof her own career.A. basicallyB. remarkablyC. perfectlyD. actively14. When John left the office, Amy _______ at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. had still workingD. was still working 15. You should learn through failure s. Why don’t you _______your plan or try a new approach?A. adjustB. repeatC. acceptD. refuse16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _______.A. replaceB. to replaceC. being replacedD. to be replaced17. I sent him the package yesterday. He _______ it by now.A. might have receivedB. receivedC. will receiveD. receives18. Is this the factory _______ you visited the other day?A. whatB. whereC. thatD. when19. To make the fish _______ nice, she put in some sugar and winevinegar.A. tasteB. to tasteC. tastedD. tasting20. My daughter runs faster than _______ in her class. She runs thefastest.A. a boyB. any boyC. some boysD. most boysIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person’s health and general well-being. It can 21 on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22 .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is 23 to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and “switch the mind 24 ”.Constant thoughts, 25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28 , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real relaxati on feels like. It’s almost as though they’ve forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep to 33 .Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 35 as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21. A. harm B. affect C. change D. impact22. A. demands B. concerns C. reasons D. questions23. A. interesting B. sameC. commonD. alike24. A. on B. off C. up D. down25. A. getting B. taking C. going D. pulling26. A. image B. dream C. concept D. thought27. A. cause B. leave C. disturb D. lead28. A. carefully B. easily C. effectively D. finally29. A. if B. how C. where D. what30. A. remembered B. pulledC. changedD. printed31. A. scales B. steps C. methods D. techniques32. A. fully B. recently C. silently D. actively33. A. appear B. show C. occur D. realize34. A. achieving B. targeting C. keeping D. aiming35. A. object B. system C. result D. strategyⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP (欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.“She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting,”said her mother ,Isabelle, “The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.”Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in the Braille (盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taster of life in parliament. “It was fantastic and I’m absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,” she said.36. What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?A. She is very proud of her parents.B. She has learned five foreign languages.C. She is a quick learner of languages.D. She has difficulties with language learning.37. Why did Alexia need special permitting to enter the parliamentbuilding?A. She was not in a state of good health.B. She could not afford the admission fees.C. She did not meet the age requirement.D. She did not have an adult to accompany her.38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?A. To travel to other European countries.B. To visit the European Parliament.C. To apply for a position in the government.D. To study German at Cambridge University.39. The tone of the passage can be best described as ______.A. criticalB. admiringC. understandingD. doubtfulPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work,”said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve work.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate (不充分的), and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor.”40. Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?A. The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.B. Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.C. 8.8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.D. A company carried out a research in 1983.A. Having breakfast does not improve work, either.B. Giving people breakfast improves work.C. Going without breakfast can improve work, too.D. Having breakfast does improve work.42. What does the word “literature” in the last sentence refer to?A. Modern American literature.B. Any printed materials.C. Written works on a subject.D. Stories, poems and plays.43. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer’sconclusion about the function of breakfast?A. Omitting breakfast helps improve work.B. Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C. Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support ofbreakfast.D. There isn’t strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.person.48. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A. People from a mobile society dislike talking about personalaffairs.B. Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.C. Americans tend to make more friends than people from othercultures.D. It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicatewith strangers.49. Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according tothe passage?A. Those who talk a lot about themselves.B. Those who they know well enough.C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D. Those who want to do business with them.50. Which of the following is true about the rules in “particular”societies?A. They change to fit different situations.B. People respect and obey them completely.C. They don’t exist.D. No one obeys them.51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Polite behavior varies with different cultures.B. Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C. People from mobile societies are more polite.D. Cultural differences are important.Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet (1840-1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Académie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to London. Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872, he visited Le Havre where he painted “An Impression, Sunrise”.When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement “Impressionism”.Monet’s wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschedé, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet travelled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including “Haystacks”, “Rouen Cathedral”and “Waterlilies”, The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.52. Monet was introduced to art ______.A. by an artist in his childhoodB. by his father in Le HavreC. during his short stay in AlgeriaD. during his visit to Paris53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Impressionism was born in London.B. Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.C. Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.D. Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.54. What is said about the painting “An Impression, Sunrise”?A. It established Monet’s fame as an artist for the first time.B. It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.C. It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.D. It was the origin of the name “Impressionism”.55. What do we know about Monet’s life since 1890?A. He painted only for a museum in Paris.B. He devoted himself to travelling overseas.C. He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.D. He focused on paintings of a particular theme.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byLisa: Well, honey, how did you like the opera?Henry: 56 ?Lisa: Of course.Henry: To tell me the truth. I was bored to death. What a ridiculous art form! 57 .Lisa: Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw one of my favorite operas.Henry: 59 , dear. I know you like opera, but it just isn’t for me.I’d rather read a novel or watch a movie.Lisa: but you don’t know how to appreciate opera. 60 . Henry: OK, what you’re saying may be true.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 61. 你（Li Yuan）是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆（the Museum of History）。
(完整word版)2016年河南专升本英语真题及答案
河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before.______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3.I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4.The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A. FormalB.formertterD. later6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10.It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics______my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15. _____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, _____her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes_____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC.c heatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. AsD.that25. “____ everyone's here,”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found. “A. As far asB. Now thatC.So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC.towardsD.under27. No matter how______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean _____some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather______the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35.Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____years.A. aloneB.lonelyC. singleD.simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended____his wife.A. onB.ofC. toD.f rom40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B.C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers'economic choices52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53.Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅠ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel freeto do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____.A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses_____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higherground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____.A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brandsaren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottleson the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),V on Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅠ Translation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese intoEnglish, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2016英语专升本真题(含问题详解)
I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。
专接本英语2016真题与答案
----河北省 2016 年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间： 60 分钟）（总分： 100 分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are 4 underlined letters orletter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identifythe ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. measure B. heavy C. pleasant D. great2. A. expect B. exact C. example D. exempt3. A. tool B. blood C. shoot D. fool4. A. hour B. ghost C. hotel D. honest5. A. wondered B. shouted C. frightened D. stayedⅡ.Situational Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At theend of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select theONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Note that there are threeadditional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once. Mike: Good morning! ____6____?Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry. Mr. Smith is ____7____.Tom: Well, I’ d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike: ____8____.Yes, Mr. Smith doesn’ t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: ____9____?Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, that’ ll be fine.Mike: I’ ll make a note of that.____10____?Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Yes, he doesB. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morningC. Can I help youD. May I have your name, pleaseE. out on business todayF. It won’ t be long1G. Let me check Mr. Smith’ s diaryⅢ.Reading Comprehension (50 points)Section A (30 Points)Passage 1Questions 11-15 are based on the following passageYou feel sad: “ I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do? ” Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.How can obese (肥胖的 ) people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital. They all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic(新陈代谢的 ) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn ’ t result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a greateffort to gain weight. William Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisonersto volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controllingtheir weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-----each person has a comfortable weight range (范围 ). The range might be as much as 9kg. Someonemight weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.11.What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?A.Your working mannerB.Your eating habitC.Your life styleD.Your genes12.What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research?A.He let them live only on liquid food.B.He let them skip breakfast.C.He let them run every morning and evening.D.He let them skip supper.13.What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital?A.They went mad.2B. They killed themselves.C. They were back to the original weightD. They attempted suicide.14. William Simmons made his subjects____.A. Battle their genetic inheritanceB. eat as much as they couldC. Suffer from hungerD. lower their weight15. What did scientists think was true?A. Each person wants to eat to his or her heart’ s content.B. Each person has a weight range of 9kg.C. Each person wants to control his or her height.D. Each person has a suitable weight range.Passage2Questions 16-20 are based on the following passageMany people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of“ snow light”.The Canadian Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather , a man’ seyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result istotal, even though temporary, snow blindness .Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts, ahead of a main body of troops, are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape; even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost .In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.16. To prevent headaches,watering eyes and blindness caused by glare from snow,dark glasses are.A. indispensableB. ineffectiveC. usefulD. ease the irritation17. When the eyes ache, tears are produced to.A. loosen the musclesB. remedy snow blindnessC. clear the visionD. ease the irritation18. Snow blindness may be avoided by.3A. concentrating to the solid white terrainB. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC. providing the eyes with something to focus onD. covering the eyeballs with fluid19. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to.A. leave the men behind something to seeB. beautify the landscapeC. warm themselves in the coldD. prevent the men behind from losing their way20. A proper title for this passage would be.A. Snow Blindness and How to Overcome ItB. Nature’ s Cure for Snow BlindnessC. Soldiers in the SnowD. Snow visionSection B (20points)Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before marking your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the wordsin the bank more than once.It is common for new students to share a room with other university students. The number of roommates will depend upon the university, but will range21fromone to there. The most 22, setting is for two students to share one room. The roomwill have beds, desks, closets and storage compartments for personal items, The furnishings will be plain but adequate.A key to 23 in your studies is a good understanding and a positive relationship with your roommate. You will need to learn your roommate24 and’ s activities in order to have a positive experience from the beginning. Your roommatemay become your close friend or you may not spend much time together. It alldepends on you and your roommate. Respect your roommate’ possessions andprivacy and 25your roommate to do the same for you. Some roommates arevery26 and some are not. A good rule to go 27is” If you value something, keep it out of sight and under lock and key. ”This will keep your roommate28being tempted to take something that belongs to you.If you discover that your schedule and your roommate’sschedule__29 and you have little time to study, you will find the library a nicequiet place to get away and study. Some 30are not very quiet and if you need aquiet place to study, you may need to go to the library.A. by D. ask G. dormitories J. success M. intimateB. loyal E. anywhere H. trustworthy K. conflict N. chargedC. succeed F. truthfully I. schedule L. common O. fromⅣ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 44choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 31 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but 32 eight hours are enough for the health ofgrown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but33 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed and ready for 34work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not35reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.36a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body37complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep-out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 38 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 39 , neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by40 .31. A. wished B. needed C. expected D. wanted32. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. generally33. A. children B. women C. man D. few34. A. hardly B. extra C. a day ’ s D. good35. A. the best B. at all C. without D. a good36. A. As B. Where C. Unless D. When37. A. a strong B. a most C. a bad D. an exciting38. A. worry B. fear C. carelessness D. hard work39. A. anytime B. bed time C. midnight D. lunch time40. A. the sleeper B. a child C. a doctor D. parentsⅤ.Writing (15 points)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitledHaze and Air Pollution in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline.Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.说明： 1.请将作文写在答题纸的相应位置，写在其它位置无效。
2016年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．We must______that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A．assureB．secureC．ensureD．issue正确答案：C解析：A．assure vt．保证，担保，使确信B．vt．保护，招致，vi．获得安全adj．安全的，有把握的，稳当的C．ensure vt．确保，使安全D．issue n．问题，议题；期号，刊号，发行物；vt．发布，发行，放出rigid adj．严格的，严厉的，坚硬的。
本题为词义辨析题，翻译为：我们一定要确保尽可能严格得控制实验。
所以据题意C即为正确答案。
2．______the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A．In spite ofB．But forC．Because ofD．As for正确答案：B解析：A．in spite of虽然，尽管；B．But for若不是，要不是；C．Because of因为，由于；D．As for至于，关于。
本题可以视为词组辨析题，也是语法结构题，看到B选项，这就是虚拟语气的标志性词汇，且题干中有would have gone，这也是虚拟语气的标志，且翻译为：若不是英语考试，昨晚我本能去参加音乐会(但没去)。
所以B即为正确答案。
3．I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ______ ones in this neighborhood?A．vacantB．bareC．blankD．empty正确答案：A解析：A．vacant空缺的，未被占用的，空虚的，茫然的；B。
2016年成人专升本英语真题与答案解析
2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aC./D.the参考答案：A8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D9题单选 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D10题单选 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?B.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C18题单选 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B19题单选 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol.21 some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talkingnonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D37题单选 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选 What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)A vitalB silentC collideD fierce标准答案： D2(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)A taughtB caughtC laughD fault标准答案： C3(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： B4(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： C5(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： A6(单选题)As a child I used to wash my parents´car to earn some__ money.(本题1分)A paperB easyC privateD pocket标准答案： D7(单选题)After the busy day I´ve had, I need a__ drink.(本题1分)A heavyB sharpC StrongD powerful标准答案： C8(单选题)If you__ stayed at home, this would never have happened.(本题1分)A HaveB HadC will haveD would have标准答案： B9(单选题)--How much did this set of furniture cost?--I forgot __(本题1分)A how much it costsB how much did it costC how much it costD how much does it cost标准答案： C10(单选题)We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.(本题1分)A set onB put onC set offD put off标准答案： C11(单选题)__ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.(本题1分)A AlthoughB AsC SinceD Unless标准答案： A12(单选题)One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.(本题1分)A to recordB recordedC recordingD being recorded标准答案： B13(单选题)Ms. Jolie is __________beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.(本题1分)A basicallyB remarkablyC perfectlyD actively标准答案： B14(单选题)When John left the office, Amy __ ather desk.(本题1分)A is still workingB has still workedC had still workingD was still working标准答案： D15(单选题)You should learn through failures. Why don´t you __ your plan or try a new approach?(本题1分)A adjustB repeatC acceptD refuse标准答案： A16(单选题)The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs__________(本题1分)A replaceB to replaceC being replacedD to be replaced标准答案： D17(单选题)I sent him the package yesterday. He__ it by now.(本题1分)A might have receivedB receivedC will receiveD receives标准答案： A18(单选题)Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?(本题1分)A whatB whereC ThatD when标准答案： C19(单选题)To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.(本题1分)A tasteB to tasteC tastedD tasting标准答案： A20(单选题)My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.(本题1分)A a boyB any boyC some boysD most boys标准答案： B21(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题Insomnia, or "poor sleep",can have bad effects on a person´s health and general well-being. It can 21onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constantthoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 tothe next, prevent stillness and peaceand 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience 29 real relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they´ve forgotten how to relax. Once this hasbeen 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducatethe unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow anatural state of sleep to 33 Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goalfor long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, shouldonly be ashort-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effectscan be deep and far-reaching.(本题30分)1(单选题)第21题答案是（）(本题2分)A harmB affectC changeD impact标准答案： D2(单选题)第22题答案是（）(本题2分)A demandsB concernsC ReasonsD questions标准答案： B3(单选题)第23题答案是（）(本题2分)A interestingB sameC commonD alike标准答案： C4(单选题)第24题答案是（）(本题2分)A onB offC upD down标准答案： B5(单选题)第25题答案是（）(本题2分)A gettingB takingC goingD pulling标准答案： D6(单选题)第26题答案是（）(本题2分)A imageB dreamC conceptD Thought标准答案： D7(单选题)第27题答案是（）(本题2分)A causeB leaveC disturbD lead标准答案： B8(单选题)第28题答案是（）(本题2分)A carefullyB easilyC effectivelyD finally标准答案： C9(单选题)第29题答案是（）(本题2分)A ifB howC whereD what标准答案： D10(单选题)第30题答案是（）(本题2分)A rememberedB pulledC changedD printed标准答案： A11(单选题)第31题答案是（）(本题2分)A scalesB stepsC methodsD techniques标准答案： B12(单选题)第32题答案是（）(本题2分)A fullyB recentlyC silentlyD actively标准答案： A13(单选题)第33题答案是（）(本题2分)A appearB showC occurD realize标准答案： C14(单选题)第34题答案是（）(本题2分)A achievingB targetingC keepingD aiming标准答案： A15(单选题)第35题答案是（）(本题2分)A objectB systemC resultD strategy标准答案： D22(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，losther sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disabilityshe has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。
[专升本类试卷]2016年专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc
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[专升本类试卷]2016年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）v<u>i</u>tal（B）s<u>i</u>lent（C）coll<u>i</u>de（D）f<u>i</u>erce（A）t<u>au</u>ght（B）c<u>au</u>ght（C）l<u>au</u>gh（D）f<u>au</u>lt（A）rece<u>p</u>tion（B）recei<u>p</u>t（C）ca<u>p</u>ture（D）conce<u>p</u>t（A）b<u>oo</u>m（B）g<u>oo</u>se（C）fl<u>oo</u>d（D）gl<u>oo</u>m（A）fin<u>ger</u>（B）sin<u>ger</u>（C）han<u>ger</u>（D）rin<u>ger</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some ______money.（A）paper（B）easy（C）private（D）pocket7 After the busy day I've had, I need a______drink.（A）heavy（B）sharp（C）strong（D）powerful8 If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened. （A）have（B）had（C）will have（D）would have9 —How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______. （A）how much it costs（B）how much did it cost（C）how much it cost（D）how much does it cost10 We had a long way to go so we decided to______ early. （A）set on（B）put on（C）set off（D）put off11 ______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.（A）Although（B）As（C）Since（D）Unless12 One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.（A）to record（B）recorded（C）recording（D）being recorded13 Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career. （A）basically（B）remarkably（C）perfectly（D）actively14 When John left the office, Amy ______ at her desk.（A）is still working（B）has still worked（C）had still working（D）was still working15 You should learn through failures. Why don't you ______your plan or try a new approach?（A）adjust（B）repeat（C）accept（D）refuse16 The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs______.（A）replace（B）to replace（C）being replaced（D）to be replaced17 I sent him the package yesterday. He ______ it by now.（A）might have received（B）received（C）will receive（D）receives18 Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?（A）what（B）where（C）that（D）when19 To make the fish ______ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar. （A）taste（B）to taste（C）tasted（D）tasting20 My daughter runs faster than______in her class. She runs the fastest. （A）a boy（B）any boy（C）some boys（D）most boys三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Alexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease. But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese—and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother, Isabelle. "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of life in parliament. "It was fantastic and I'm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter," she said.21 What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?（A）She is very proud of her parents.（B）She has learned five foreign languages.（C）She is a quick learner of languages.（D）She has difficulties with language learning.22 Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building? （A）She was not in a state of good health.（B）She could not afford the admission fees.（C）She did not meet the age requirement.（D）She did not have an adult to accompany her.23 What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?（A）To travel to other European countries.（B）To visit the European Parliament.（C）To apply for a position in the government.（D）To study German at Cambridge University.24 The tone of the passage can be best described as______.（A）critical（B）admiring（C）understanding（D）doubtful24 Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does not affect work," said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, " <u>nor does giving people breakfast improve work.</u> " Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分的 ),and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, "is poor."25 Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?（A）The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.（B）Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.（C）8. 8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.（D）A company carried out a research in 1983.26 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?（A）Having breakfast does not improve work, either.（B）Giving people breakfast improves work.（C）Going without breakfast can improve work, too.（D）Having breakfast does improve work.27 What does the word "literature" in the last sentence refer to?（A）Modern American literature.（B）Any printed materials.（C）Written works on a subject.（D）Stories, poems and plays.28 Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer's conclusion about the function of breakfast?（A）Omitting breakfast helps improve work.（B）Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.（C）Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.（D）There isn't strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.28 When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.If you don't use any sun tan oil when you're in the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much protection depends on the "protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the sun's rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning— but you won't go very brown, either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin (黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster, and as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isn't cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.BergasolIt makes you go brown fasterProtectionMany people imagine that "cover-up" means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if you want to. The point of "cover-up" is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to theexperts ,make your skin look older.That's what Solex Cover-up is all about— protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale -wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer.SolexGentle tan... full protection29 What can we learn from the second advertisement?（A）It is easy to get a suntan in summer.（B）Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.（C）Sunlight could make one look older.（D）Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.30 Why is Solex suitable for everyone?（A）Its price is more attractive.（B）It can be used to relieve sunbura（C）It can make the skin cells more active.（D）It has a mild protection factor.31 Compared with Solex,Bergasol______.（A）helps one go brown more quickly（B）better protects one's skin（C）is more competitive in price（D）is a better sun tan oil32 What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?（A）It helps one get a more beautiful tan.（B）It is often on sale in supermarkets.（C）It blocks out more sun's rays than other oils.（D）It helps one tan gradually and gently.32 Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have "universalist" cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. " Particularist" (强调特性的) societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.33 What can be learned from Paragraph 1?（A）People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.（B）Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.（C）Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.（D）It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.34 Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?（A）Those who talk a lot about themselves.（B）Those who they know well enough.（C）Those who enjoy talking with strangers.（D）Those who want to do business with them.35 Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies?（A）They change to fit different situations.（B）People respect and obey them completely.（C）They don't exist.（D）No one obeys them.36 What is the main idea of this passage?（A）Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.（B）Less mobile societies have fewer rules.（C）People from mobile societies are more polite.（D）Cultural differences are important.36 Claude-Oscar Monet (1840 — 1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to Londoa Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine ( 塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872, he visited Le Havre where he painted "An Impression, Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impressionism".Monet's wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including "Haystacks" "Rouen Cathedral" and "Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.37 Monet was introduced to art______.（A）by an artist in his childhood（B）by his father in Le Havre（C）during his short stay in Algeria（D）during his visit to Paris38 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Impressionism was born in London.（B）Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.（C）Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.（D）Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.39 What is said about the painting "An Impression, Sunrise"?（A）It established Monet's fame as an artist for the first time.（B）It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.（C）It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.（D）It was the origin of the name "Impressionism".40 What do we know about Monet's life since 1890?（A）He painted only for a museum in Paris.（B）He devoted himself to traveling overseas.（C）He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.（D）He focused on paintings of a particular theme.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can【C1】______ on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health【C2】______ .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is【C3】______ to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind【C4】______ ".Constant thoughts,【C5】______ around and around in the mind, moving from one 【C6】______ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and【C7】______ a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia【C8】______ , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience【C9】______ real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been【C10】______ by the brain, then fast andeffective【C11】______ can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax【C12】______ and to allow a natural state of sleep to 【C13】______ .Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 【C14】______ this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 【C15】______ as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.41 【C1】（A）harm（B）affect（C）change（D）impact42 【C2】（A）demands（B）concerns（C）reasons（D）questions43 【C3】（A）interesting（C）common （D）alike44 【C4】（A）on （B）off （C）up （D）down 45 【C5】（A）getting （B）taking （C）going （D）pulling 46 【C6】（A）image （B）dream（D）thought 47 【C7】（A）cause （B）leave （C）disturb （D）lead48 【C8】（A）carefully （B）easily （C）effectively （D）finally49 【C9】（A）if（B）how （C）where50 【C10】（A）remembered （B）pulled （C）changed （D）printed51 【C11】（A）scales （B）steps （C）methods （D）techniques 52 【C12】（A）fully（B）recently （C）silently （D）actively53 【C13】（A）appear（B）show（C）occur（D）realize54 【C14】（A）achieving （B）targeting（C）keeping（D）aiming55 【C15】（A）object（B）system（C）result（D）strategy五、Part VII Writing56 你(Li Yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同字参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。
专接本英语2016真题及答案
河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间：60分钟）(总分：100分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are 4 underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation。
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre。
1. A. measure B。
heavy C。
pleasant D. great2. A. expect B. exact C。
example D. exempt3. A。
tool B. blood C. shoot D。
fool4。
A. hour B. ghost C。
hotel D。
honest5. A. wondered B. shouted C。
frightened D。
stayedⅡ.Situational Dialogues (10 points）Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue，there is a list of given choices。
You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue。
专升本大学英语真题2016年
2016 年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分）考生答题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡背面只需填写姓名)。
考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each)Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Mathematics_____ a very important subject in high school.A. areB. isC. wasD. were2.He rescued the child at the ____ of his life, which earned him the name of hero.A. riskB. dangerC. hazardD. Difficulty3.Please_____ your name and address on the card so that we can send the book to you.A. go overB. Write downC. Find outD. Carry out4.Two_____ were seriously injured in the car accident yesterday, and now they are still in hospital.A.woman drivesB. woman driverC. women drivesD. women driver5.There was not enough_____ to prove him guilty of the crime.A.evidenceB.attemptC. methodD. Invention6.The notice said that_____ the students and their parents should come to school this afternoon.A.eachB.everyC. allD. much7.______you work,_____you will learn.A. Harder;moreB. Hard;muchC. The hard;the muchD. The harder;the more8.In the _____,you can find some old planes,which are om show for free.A.departmentB.experimentC.museumD.magazine9.I_____the book several times.I first ____it during my summer holidays last year.A. have read;am readingB. have read;readC. was reading;readD. am reading;have read10.Most people think that success mainly_____on hard work.A.keepsB.insistsC.dependsD.spends11.It is necessary that the problem_____at once.A.solvesB.should solveC.should be solvedD.will be solved12.As far as the color is____,I do not like the dress.A.saidB.talkedC.mentionedD.concerned13.Since the ground is wet,it ____last night.A.should have rainedB.has rainedC.must rainD.must have rained14.He likes to help others.Why don’t you go and ask him____help.A.aboutB.forC.ofD./15.I expect the girl ____her promisesA. carrying outB. carry outC. carried outD. to carry out16.When the president and his delegation left the country,______ of people were at the airport to ______.A. thousand;see off themB. thousands;see off themC. Thousand;see them offD. Thousands;see them off17.Not until all the fish died in the river_____how serious the pollution was.A. did the villages realizeB. the villages realizedC. the villages did realizeD. didn’t the villages realize18.He ____ an important part in putting out the fire.All of us should thank him.A. playedB. tookC. madeD. had19.Scientific development makes______possible for doctors to do operations on computers.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him20.He____to lend me his new bicycle but I refused,for I didn’t want to trouble him.A. failedB. offeredC. consideredD. insisted21.They talked about things and persons ____they had visited in Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what22. We_____the job_____five parts , and each of us did one part.A. divided; intoB. separated; toC. divided; fromD. separated; from23. The war _____between the two countries and _____four years.A. broke out; was lastedB. broke out; lastedC. was broken; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted24. They had a good time last weekend,_____?A. do theyB. had theyC. didn’t theyD. hadn’t they25. -------We have not yet decided when to get married.-------Oh, tell me about it as soon as you _____your decision.A. putB. wait forC. giveD. Make26. _____on the project for 10 years, he still feels it hard to make any achievements.A. He worksB. Having workedC. He having workedD. Working27. It _____him two hours to write the book.A. tookB. costC. spentD. make28. If we keep _____English, we will learn English well.A. practicing speakB. practicing speakingC. practicing to speakD.to practice to speak29. After he finish his supper, he _____his work.A. caught up withB. went on withC. came up withD. kept up with30. Tom had hardly left the classroom ______it began to rain.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. afterⅡ.Close (30 points,1.5 for each)Directions: In the part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during the school hours. At last he __31__to push any one who should repeat the wrong act. _32__morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet classroom. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once 33 around to find out who had made the high sound.When a boy, who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he __34__said he didn’t done it. Yet his words were not believed, and then he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles , a little boy, got up suddenly for his __35__. “Don’t punish Tom, Sir. T made the high sound. I’m very sorry,but I didn’t mean to whistle.”He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s __36__,the teacher said,” Charles, you have done right. I can’t punish you after you __37 __so nobly.”Even the youngest child in the school felt proud __38__ Charles ,for every child could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy.He had done __39__ he knew to be right.This courage may also be shown by __40 __to do what we know to be wrong,even though some people may laugh at us.31. A. forced B. was forced C. was forcing D. had forced32. A. Tomorrow B.Early st D.The next33. A. looked B.saw C.hurried D.smelt34. A.actively B.truly C. strongly D.surprisingly35. A.seat B.desk C.table D.room36. A.hair B.arm C.finger D.hand37. A.would act B.will act C.have acted D.have acting38. A. with B. of C. for D.at39. A.what B.which C.who D.while40. A.refuse B.refused C.refuse D.refusing(B)All over the United States,you can see Americans running-men and women,young and old.People run 41 —alone the beaches of California, 42 the Central Park in NewYork,down quiet streets in small town or at the gym,Some people run even in their living rooms.Running was not so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used to 43 ,”Hey,what’s 44 ?”orthey might say to 45 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 46 .Men and women of all ages enjoy 47 .Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 48 these had habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and 49 little exercise.Doctor tell us,”Eat less;don’t smoke and exercise more.”It is a good ex ercise to run regularly 50 it helps build strong hearts andlungs.It also helps most people lose weight.41. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere42. A.through B.among C.on D.with43. A.speak B.say C.ask D.talk44. A.a hurry B.the hurry for C.hurry D.the hurry to45. A.their B.theirs C.themself D,themselves46. A.changed B.done C.stopped D.finished47. A.to run B.to running C.running D.runs48. e to e from C.go to D.go from49. A.take B.took C.taking D.taken50. A.because B.but C.nor D.neitherIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 Points,2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this part .Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best . ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET . Question 51-55 are based on the following passage :China has the largest population in the word . Though we have made great achievements in economic development ,huge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained. Therefore , it has been quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy ,After more than 30 years efforts ,we have brought down the growth rate of population . But does it mean that single-child policy is the the best policy forever? The answer is negative . The reasons are as follow:Firstly , single-child policy is not effective in the countryside and has the risk of quality . More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child mainly due to the pressure from life .They adopt childless policy which results in the negative increase of population in such cities as Shanghai and Beijing . And at the same time , some people from rural areas try to escape from family planning policy and have more children by using any means , which will lead to the decrease of population quality .Secondly , it has caused other problems concerning the quality of children . Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’ eye . Parents extend excessive care and love to them . Children under such circumstances are likely to become selfish, arrogant and spoilt. They have poor sense of independence. This is harmful to the development of children’s character and personality.Finally, it increases the burden of young in taking care of their aging parents. Most young couples have to take care of four old persons, including parents and parents-in-law. Meanwhile, it adds to the seriousness of aging problems,Being rather busy with their work,most of the young people do not have enough time and energy to take of their old parents.51.Why is it quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy?A.China has made great achievements in economic development.rge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained.C.Single-child policy is forever the best policy.D.China has brought down the growth rate of population.52.Which of the following statements is NOT the bad effect of single-child policy?A.It is risky for population quality.B.It decreases the growth rate of population.C.It increases the seriousness of the aging problem.D.It is h armful to the development of children’s character and personality.53.What does the underlined word arrogant mean in paragraph 3?A.ModesB.KindC. CautiousD.Self-conceited54. Single-child policy adds to the seriousness of aging problem because _____.A.most young couples do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parentsB.Parents always show to much care and love to their childrenC.Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in parents’eyeD.more and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child55. The best title of the passage is ____A.benefits of Single-Child PolicyB.History of Single-Child PolicyC.Bad Effects of Single-Child PolicyD.Necessities of Single-Child PolicyQuestion 56-60 are based on the passage :Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961),an American novelist and short-story writer,was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. His adventuresome life and four marriages were widely Publicized. In 1925, his first important book, a collection of stories called In Our Time , was Published. The following year he published The Sun Also Rise, the novel with which he scored his First solid success. His position as a master of short fiction was advanced by Man Without Women,which included the story Hills Like White Elephants ,and was confirmed by winner Take Nothing ,which included A Clean ,Well-Lighted Place .At least in the public view ,however,the novel A Farewell to Arms ,with its powerful fusion（结合）of love story and war story , Overshadowed both .Acting again as a correspondent ,Hemingway made four trips to Spain .The harvest of his Considerable experience in Spain was the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, the best seller of all his books .After seeing action in Word War II ,Hemingway returned to his home in Cuba . In 1953, he Received the Pulitzer Prize in fiction for his short novel The Old Man and the sea .In 1960,Fidel Castro’s revolution drove Hemingway from Cuba. Anxiety-ridden and depressed,he eventually took his’ own life leaving behind many manuscripts.56. Ernest Hemingway is a/an ____novelist and short writer.A.AmericanB.BritishC.SpanishD.Cuba57. Which of the following works gave Hemingway his first solid success?A.In Our Time.B.The Sun Also Rise.C.Man Without.D.Hills Like White Elephants.58. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature?A.In 1925.B.In 1953.C.In1954.D.In1960.59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?A.Hemingway ‘s adventuresome life and four marriages were widely published.B.Hemingway ‘s first important book ,The Sun Also Rise, was published in 1925.C.Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.D.Hemingway eventually took his own life due to heavy anxiety and depression.60. What is the harvest of Hemingway’s experience in Spain according to the passage?A.Winner Take Nothing.B.A Clean, Well-Light Place.C.Farewell to Arms.D.For Whom the Bell Tolls.Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage:Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically(有条理地) according to your maker .Consider this: your car is up and running smoothly（里程）figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY(Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here’s your resource:Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that that have worn out over time .If you review carefully, it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself.You will need a complete set of tools provided by your car maker when you purchase the vehicle. This will usually consist of all sort the spanners(扳手) that you might need.Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money .Besides,it’s fun too and a lot of le arning.61.What is passage mainly about ?A.Car servicing.B.Car purchasing.C.Car making.D.Car driving.62.According to the passage, the best way to service your is ____.A.To have your car serviced by yourselfB.To send your back to the car makerC.To have your car serviced at the service stationD.To turn to other car owners for help63.which of the following indicates that your car need servicing?A.Gas consumption.eage figures.C.Servicing bill.D.Road conditions.64.The author suggests servicing your car by yourself for several reasons except that____.A.It is a money-saving DIY jobB.It is full of funC.It needs much of your timeD.It is a lot of learning65.Some parts of the car should be replaced regularly because___.A.They are easily availableB.They have worn out over timeC.They need to be oiledD.They have become outdated第二部分非选择题Section B Short Answer Questions（15 points，3 for each）Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more then 5 words.Lost Property OfficeOpening hoursThe office is open every day 08:00-19:00Contacting the lost property officeTelephonenumber*************(UKonly)If you are calling from outside the UK,please dial 44 020 8364 4755.Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00.E-mail:*****************************.uk.Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near Terminal(航站楼）4.Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in Terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal.Find us near domestic arrivals.We also have an office in Terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal.Find us near domestic arrivals.Items left on aircrafts，in airline lounges（候机厅）or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft，in an airline lounge or on an airline bus，please contact yourairline.However，for Blue One，British Airways，SAS，Swissair，Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Atlantic Airways，please contact the Lost Property Office above.66. How long is the Lost Property Office open every day？The Lost Property Office is open for_66__hours.67. How can a passenger contact the Lost Property Office on the phone if he or she is in UK？He or she can call the telephone number at_67___.68. Where is the Lost Property Office？The Lost Property Office is by the Heathrow Express ticket office near_68___.69. Where can a passenger find the Lost Property Office in Terminal 5？He or she can find it near__69__.70. Whom should a passenger contact if he or she leaves something on Swissair？He or she can contact the _70___.IV.Writing（30 points）Directions: For this part you are required to write an English composition of about 100 words on the topic“My Mother”based on the suggestions given below.71. 母亲节将至，请以“My Mother”为题写一篇100 词左右的短文，从性格、爱好等方面简略描述你的母亲，重点描述一件发生在你和母亲之间难忘感人的事，并简要说明你应该如何回报母亲的爱。
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I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。