小学_There_be_句型课程讲解-1A

There be句型课程讲解（一）一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数（is are)必须依主语的变化而变化。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apple s on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flower s in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1．There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.There be 句型的否定形式（三）一．There be句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.二．There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

not any强调一个都没有。

There be 句型的单数句和复数句互换1，There is a table in the kitchen.(单数句）2，There are some table s in the kitchen.(复数句）There be 句型的练习题一、选择题：1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A．a B.an C.some2.There is ______ armchair in my bedroom. SA. aB.anC.five3.There _____ some milk on the floor.A.areB.isC.two4.There _______ students in the classroom.A.areB.anC.is5.I ______some pens in the pencil-box.A.haveB.hasC.there is6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB.anC.two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There is a big fridge in the kitchen.疑问句:_______________________________________2. There are five new chairs in the living room.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are some books on the desk.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a teacher in the music room.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bags on the table.否定句:__________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________ 3. There is a big bed in the bedroom.否定句:___________________________________________4.There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四. 按要求改句子1. There are some pictures on the wall.(单数句）_______________________________________2. There is not any milk in the bottle.（肯定句）________________________________________3. There is a teacher in the school.(就划线部分提问）_______________________________________4.There are two sofas in the living room.（就划线部分提问）___________________________________________5.There are two sofas in the living room.（就划线部分提问）______________________________________________6.We have ninety pens.（就划线部分提问）______________________________________________五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和椅子。

_______________________________________2. 冰箱有很多面包。

_______________________________________3.我有五个好朋友。

4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。

树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。

5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。

6. 苹果树上没有苹果。

（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。

此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别。

8. 家里没有人。

（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。

）9. 书架上有很多书。

六、背诵下列There be句型1.There are some pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S)2.There is no ink in my pen. (Level1---4S)3.There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S)4.There are two new books for you. (Level2---1T)5.There is one ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S)6.There is one cap on the desk. (Level2---1S)7.There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S)8.There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S)9.There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S)10.T here are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S)11.T here is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S)12.T here’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S)13.T here’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S)14.T here’s a cake on the table. (Level2---4T)15.T here are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S)16.T here are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S)17.T here is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)18.T here is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)19.T here are four members in my family. (Level3---2S)20.A nd there are eight pencils. (Level4---1T)21.A nd now there are nine pencils here. (Level4---1T)22.T here are six candies in the jar. (Level4---1S)23.T here are nine pencils in the pencil box. (Level4---1S)24.T here’s a table in the room. (Level4---2S)25.T here’s an apple on the table. (Level4---2S)26.T here’s a map on the wall. (Level4---2S)27.T here’s some shampoo. (Level4---3T)28.T here’s a bathmat in the bathroom. (Level4---3S)29.T here’s a place mat on the table. (Level4---4S)30.T here are some meats on the plate. (Level4---4S)31.T here are some trees in the garden. (Level4---5S)32.T here’s a big house on this street. (Level4---5S)。