欧司朗公司LED照明设计说明
LED路灯的配光设计与照明计算..
LED路灯的配光设计与照明计算黄瑞彬程彦刚梁建冬农文捷古念松（欧司朗照明（中国）有限公司深圳）摘要：本文从人眼视觉分辨原理出发，分析当前道路照明标准中各参数对道路照明安全性和舒适性的影响。
推理满足道路照明要求的配光应当具有的特点，并给出了一个能够符合BS EN 13201标准，覆盖ME1~ME5道路照明要求的光型组合。
关键词：LED路灯，配光，亮度均匀性，眩光。
Keyword:LED Street light, Light distribution, Uniformity of luminance, Glare1 概述LED相比传统光源具有更接近于点光源的特性，更容易通过光学设计满足道路照明的配光需求。
近年来LED路灯的应用逐渐普及，国内外对道路照明配光的研究也逐步深入，目前已经有比较完善的标准。
如北美的ANSI/IESNA RP-8-00，欧洲的BS EN 13201以及国内的CJJ 45城市道路照明设计标准。
这些标准多从人眼视觉分辨原理和行车安全需求出发，以亮度相关的参数作为主要参考指标。
常用以下参数评价道路照明的质量：L——路面的平均亮度avUo——路面总体亮度均匀度——纵向亮度均匀度ULTI——阈值增量SR——周边照度系数然而国内的部分院校及厂家在路灯配光的研发以及一些地方道路照明招标中，常以道路照明外观效果的均匀和测试验收的方便性考量，把照度作为主要评价指标，将配光设计成“蝙蝠翼”型，而忽视道路照明中安全相关的亮度标准的做法。
这样不但达不到应有的照明效果，还会给驾驶员带来严重的视觉不适应性(如斑马效应)。
Fig.1“蝙蝠翼”型配光 Fig.2斑马效应 本文从人眼视觉分辨原理出发，分析行车安全性和舒适性对道路照明参数和路灯配光的要求，并给出了一个能够符合欧标BS EN 13201标准，覆盖ME1~ME5道路照明要求的光型组合案例。
2 理论分析城市道路照明的主要目的是在夜间为机动车驾驶员创造良好的视觉环境, 达到减少交通事故, 提高安全和舒适性的目的。
欧司朗LED规格书SFH 4050-850nm
High Power Infrared Emitter (850 nm)Version 1.7SFH 4050Ordering Information Features: •Very small package: (LxWxH) 1.7 mm x 0.8 mm x 0.65 mm •Short switching times •High optical total power Applications•Miniature photointerrupters •Industrial electronics •For control and drive circuits •Sensor technology •Alarm and safety equipment •Not for new designs in automotive applications NotesDepending on the mode of operation, these devices emit highly concentrated non visible infrared light which can be hazardous to the human eye. Products which incorporate these devices have to follow the safety precautions given in IEC 60825-1 and IEC 62471.Note:Measured at a solid angle of Ω = 0.01 srMaximum Ratings (T= 25 °C)Characteristics (TGrouping (T= 25 °C)Note:measured at a solid angle of Ω = 0.01 srOnly one group in one packing unit (variation lower 2:1).Relative Spectral Emission 3) page 12 I rel = f(λ), T A = 25°CRadiant Intensity 3) page 12I e / I e (100 mA) = f(I F ), single pulse, t p = 25 µs, T A = 25°C7000nm %OHF0413220406080100950750800850I λOHL0171510-3mA 101105510-1-2510e I I F1011021031055Max. Permissible Forward Current I F = f (T A ), RthJA = 450 K/WForward Current 3) page 12I F = f(V F ), single pulse, t p = 100 µs, T A = 25°CPermissible Pulse Handling CapabilityI F = f(t p ), T A = 25 °C, duty cycle D = parameterPermissible Pulse Handling CapabilityI F = f(t p ), T A = 85 °C, duty cycle D = parameterOHR0088302040608010012020406080100120mA˚C AR thjA = 450 K/WOHL01713I 10-40.51 1.52 2.5V3100A0F-1105510-2-3510t pA I10101010101010s 2100.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.1t p0A I 10101010101010s 2100.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.81.0Radiation Characteristics 3) page 12 I rel = f(ϕ), T A = 25°CPackage OutlineDimensions in mm (inch).PackageSmartLED (EIA 0603), Epoxy, colourless, slightly diffused100˚90˚80˚70˚60˚50˚GPLY7036+0.05 (0.002)0.125 (0.005)-0.05 (0.002)0.65 (0.026)±0.1 (0.004)±0.05 (0.002)Approximate Weight:2.1 mgRecommended Solder PadDimensions in mm (inch).OHAPY606Alternative Solder PadDimensions in mm (inch).Reflow Soldering ProfileProduct complies to MSL Level 2 acc. to JEDEC J-STD-020D.01OHPY3832Copper solder pad50100150200250300t ˚CTapingDimensions in mm [inch].* slope calculation D T/D t: D t max. 5 s; fulfillment for the whole T-rangeTape dimensions [mm]Reel dimensions [mm]Barcode-Product-Label (BPL)Tape and Reel8 mm tape with 5000 pcs. on ∅ 180 mm reelOHA04563(G) GROUP:1234567890(1T) LOT NO:(X) PROD NO:123456789LX XXXXRoHS CompliantBIN1: XX-XX-X-XXX-XML X Temp STXXX °C XPack: RXX DEMYX_X123_1234.1234 X9999(Q)QTY: 4 X _1234.1234 X XX-X-X3_1234X-XX-X- RXX XXXX_X123_123XX-XX-X 234Pack: RX D) D/C:/C:(9D) D 567890NO:123456789torsH NO:123456uctors OptoE XAM PL E678901234(9D) D/C:(6P) BATCH NO:1234567890OSRAM Opto XX-XX-X-X SemiconductorsDry Packing Process and MaterialsNote:Moisture-sensitive product is packed in a dry bag containing desiccant and a humidity card.Regarding dry pack you will find further information in the internet. Here you will also find the normative references like JEDEC.Transportation Packing and MaterialsDimensions of transportation box in mmOHA00539Barcode labelDisclaimerLanguage english will prevail in case of any discrepancies or deviations between the two language wordings. Attention please!The information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteristics.Terms of delivery and rights to change design reserved. Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances.For information on the types in question please contact our Sales Organization.If printed or downloaded, please find the latest version in the Internet.PackingPlease use the recycling operators known to you. We can also help you – get in touch with your nearest sales office. By agreement we will take packing material back, if it is sorted. You must bear the costs of transport. For packing material that is returned to us unsorted or which we are not obliged to accept, we shall have to invoice you for any costs incurred.Components used in life-support devices or systems must be expressly authorized for such purpose! Critical components* may only be used in life-support devices** or systems with the express written approval of OSRAM OS.*) A critical component is a component used in a life-support device or system whose failure can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect its safety or the effectiveness of that device or system.**) Life support devices or systems are intended (a) to be implanted in the human body, or (b) to support and/or maintain and sustain human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health and the life of the user may be endangered.Glossary1)Thermal resistance: junction -ambient, mounted on PC-board (FR4), padsize 5 mm2 each2)Thermal resistance: junction - soldering point, of the device only, mounted on an ideal heatsink (e.g. metal block)3)Typical Values: Due to the special conditions of the manufacturing processes of LED, the typical data or calculated correlations of technical parameters can only reflect statistical figures. These do not necessarily correspond to the actual parameters of each single product, which could differ from the typical data and calculated correlations or the typical characteristic line. If requested, e.g. because of technical improvements, these typ. data will be changed without any further notice.Published by OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbHLeibnizstraße 4, D-93055 Regensburg © All Rights Reserved.。
OSRAM欧司朗贴片LED汽车光源选型和应用方案-奥伟斯科技
OSRAM贴片LED欧司朗贴片LEDOSRAM欧司朗贴片LEDOSRAM Opto Semiconductors-奥伟斯科技OSRAM欧司朗半导体领域的创新推动者OSRAM欧司朗汽车仪表背光源无论是在技术研发领域，还是在优质产品制造方面，欧司朗光电半导体都是当之无愧的“标兵”。
近四十年来，这家高科技公司一直致力于不断研发技术领先的新产品，为照明、可视化和传感器技术领域设立了多项国际标准。
欧司朗光电半导体的专业范畴从半导体基础技术一直延伸到个人客户应用，为传感器技术、激光系统等诸多领域打造最优质的解决方案。
产品组合包括面向汽车照明、普通照明等应用的高性能发光二极管 (LED)、指示灯用微型 LED 以及红外发光二极管 (IRED)、半导体激光器和检测器。
作为全球参与者，欧司朗光电半导体立足于多年来打下的坚实专业基础，全力为客户提供专业、全面的支持。
它专注于推动未来发展，多年来积极参与高端技术合作，与商界和院校均保持着密切的合作关系。
此外，它非常重视公司内部的持续发展，已经孵化出许多创新项目，产品组合也得到了优化。
所有这些，使得欧司朗光电半导体已经成为当今全球光电半导体市场的重要参与者。
KWHJL531.TE KWHKL531.TE KWHLL531.TE LUWCEUN.CE LUWCEUP.CE LEUWU1A5 05 LUWCEUN.CE LUWCEUP.CE LUWHWQP LEUWU1A201 LEUWU1A401 LEUWU1A301 LEUWU1A501 KWHJL531.TE KWHKL531.TE KWHLL531.TE LUWHWQP LUWCVBP.CE KBDMLN31.13 KWDMLQ31.SG KWDMLS31.SG KW DMLN31.SG LUWCEUN.CE LUWCEUP.CE KYDMLN31.FY KYDMLQ31.FY KYDMLS31.FY KYDMLN31.23 KYDMLQ31.23 KYDMLS31.23 LYB6SP LCYCEUP LCYH9PP LUWH9GP.CE LAB6SP LRB6SP KSDMLQ31.23 KRDMLQ31.23 KRDMLS31.23 LEUWQ9WP LExQ8WP PL450B PL520 LUWCEUP.HD SFH3410 SFH2430 SFH5711 SFH3711 SFH4650 SFH4258 SFH4258S SFH4259 SFH4259S SFH4715S SPLLL903 SFH4715S SFH4770SA01 SFH4725S SFH4726S LUWCEUN.CE LUWCEUP.CE LCYCEUP KWH2L531.TE KWH3L531.TE KWH4L531.TE KWH5L531.TE KWHJL531.TE KWHKL531.TE KWHLL531.TE KYDMLN31.FY KYDMLQ31.FY KYDMLS31.FY KYDMLN31.23 KYDMLQ31.23 KYDMLS31.23 KWDMLN31.SG KWDMLQ31.SG KWDMLS31.SG LEUWQ9WP LRA67F LSA67F LAE6SF LRE6SF LSE6SF LAETSF LAE65F LAE63F LSE63F LSH9PP LYH9PP LCYH9PP LYCN5M LUWCN7M LYG6SP LAA67F LAT67F LRT67F LST67F LYE67F LYE6SF LYETSF LAE67F LRE67F LSE67F LUWHWQP LAH9PP LRH9PP LUWCN7N LUWGVCP LWG6CP LAG6SP LRG6SP LSG6SP LCYG6SP深圳市奥伟斯科技有限公司是一家专注触摸芯片,单片机,电源管理芯片,语音芯片,场效应管,显示驱动芯片,网络接收芯片,运算放大器,红外线接收头及其它半导体产品的研发,代理销售推广的高新技术企业.奥伟斯科技自成立以来一直致力于新半导体产品在国内的推广与销售,年销售额超过壹亿人民币是一家具有综合竞争优势的专业电子元器件代理商.本公司代理推广的一系列优秀触摸芯片及语音芯片，现以大批量应用到智能电子锁、饮水机、电饭煲、LED台灯等控制器为顾客提供最佳解决方案，受到广大客户的一致赞誉。
欧司朗LED详解
LW W5AMGolden DRAGON PlusLead (Pb) Free Product - RoHS Compliant Released2011-07-291Besondere Merkmale•Gehäusetyp: weißes SMD Gehäuse, klare Silikonlinse, Chip level conversion•Typischer Lichtstrom: 100 lm bei 350 mA und bis zu 240 lm bei 1 A•Besonderheit des Bauteils: hocheffiziente Lichtquelle bei geringem Platzbedarf •Farbort: x = 0,33, y = 0,33 nach CIE 1931 (weiß)•typische Farbtemperatur: 5600 K •Farbwiedergabeindex: 80•Abstrahlwinkel: 170°•Technologie: ThinGaN•optischer Wirkungsgrad: 130 lm/W bei 100 mA•Gruppierungsparameter: Lichtstrom, Farbort •Verarbeitungsmethode: für SMT-Bestücktechniken geeignet •Lötmethode: Reflow Löten•Vorbehandlung: nach JEDEC Level 2•Gurtung: 24-mm Gurt mit 200/Rolle, ø180 mm oder 1200/Rolle, ø330 mm (auf Anfrage)•ESD-Festigkeit: ESD-sicher bis 8 kV nach JESD22-A114-D•Erweiterte Korrosionsfestigkeit: Details siehe Seite 11Anwendungen•Hinterleuchtung (Werbebeleuchtung, Allgemeinbeleuchtung)•Leselampen•Ersatz von Kleinst-Glühlampen•Fassadenbeleuchtung im Innen- und Außenbereich•Dekorative Beleuchtung •StraßenbeleuchtungFeatures•package: white SMD package, clear silicone lens, chip level conversion•typical Luminous Flux: 100 lm at 350 mA and up to 240 lm at 1 A•feature of the device: high efficient lightsource at low space•color coordinates: x = 0.33, y = 0.33 acc. to CIE 1931 (white)•typ. color temperature: 5600 K •color reproduction index: 80•viewing angle: 170°•technology: ThinGaN•optical efficiency: 130 lm/W at 100 mA •grouping parameter: luminous flux, color coordinates•assembly methods: suitable for SMT assembly methods•soldering methods: reflow soldering •preconditioning: acc. to JEDEC Level 2•taping: 24 mm tape with 200/reel, ø180 mm or 1200/reel, ø330 mm (on request)•ESD-withstand voltage: up to 8 kV acc. to JESD22-A114-D•Superior Corrosion Robustness: details see page 11Applications•backlighting (illuminated advertising, general lighting)•reading lamps•substitution of micro incandescent lamps•indoor and outdoor commercial and residential architectural lighting•decorative and entertainment lighting •street lighting2011-07-292Anm.:Die oben genannten Typbezeichnungen umfassen die bestellbaren Selektionen. Diese bestehen aus wenigenHelligkeitsgruppen (siehe Seite 6 für nähere Informationen). Es wird nur eine einzige Helligkeitsgruppe pro Gurt geliefert. Z.B.: LW W5AM -KXLX-5K8L bedeutet, dass auf dem Gurt nur eine der Helligkeitsgruppen KX, KY, KZ oder LX enthalten ist.Um die Liefersicherheit zu gewährleisten, können einzelne Helligkeitsgruppen nicht bestellt werden.Gleiches gilt für die Farben, bei denen Farbortgruppen gemessen und gruppiert werden. Pro Gurt wird nur eine Farbortgruppe geliefert. Z.B.: LW W5AM-KXLX -5K8L bedeutet, dass auf dem Gurt nur eine der Farbortgruppen -5K bis -8L enthalten ist (siehe Seite 5 für nähere Information).Um die Liefersicherheit zu gewährleisten, können einzelne Farbortgruppen nicht bestellt werden.Note:The above Type Numbers represent the order groups which include only a few brightness groups (see page 6for explanation). Only one group will be shipped on each reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on each reel). E.g. LW W5AM -KXLX-5K8L means that only one group KX, KY, KZ or LX will be shippable for any one reel.In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be orderable.In a similar manner for colors where chromaticity coordinate groups are measured and binned, single chromaticity coordinate groups will be shipped on any one reel. E.g. LW W5AM-KXLX -5K8L means that only 1 chromaticity coordinate group -5K to -8L will be shippable on each reel (see page 5 for explanation). In order to ensure availability, single chromaticity coordinate groups will not be orderable.Bestellinformation Ordering Information TypTypeEmissions- farbeColor of EmissionLichtstrom 1) Seite 19Luminous Flux 1) page 19I F = 350 mA ΦV (mlm)Lichtstärke 2) Seite 19LuminousIntensity 2) page 19I F = 350 mA I V (mcd)BestellnummerOrdering CodeLW W5AM-KXLX-5K8L LW W5AM-KYLX-6K7Lwhite71.000 ... 130.000 82.000 ... 130.00025.100 (typ.) 26.500 (typ.)Q65110A9850 Q65110A95292011-07-293Maximum Ratings Bezeichnung ParameterSymbol SymbolWert Value Einheit Unit BetriebstemperaturOperating temperature range T op – 40 … + 125°C LagertemperaturStorage temperature range T stg – 40 … + 125°C Sperrschichttemperatur Junction temperatureT j135°C Sperrschichttemperatur für Kurzzeitanwendungen* Junction temperature for short term application*T j 175*°C Durchlassstrom (min.) Forward current (max.) (T S =25°C)I F I F1001000mA mA Stoßstrom Surge currentt ≤ 10 µs, D = 0.005, T S =25°C I FM2500mASperrspannung Reverse voltage (T S =25°C)V Rnot designed for reverse operationV *Auch bei höchsten Temperaturen zeigt der LED Chip sehr gute Leistungsmerkmale, aber es kann eine leichte Verfärbung des Gehäuses auftreten. Die mittlere Lebensdauer bei T j = 175°C beträgt 100h.*The LED chip exhibits excellent performance but slight package discoloration occurs at highest temperatures. Exemplary median lifetime for T j = 175°C is 100h.2011-07-294Characteristics (T S = 25 °C)Bezeichnung ParameterSymbol Symbol Wert Value Einheit Unit Farbkoordinate x nach CIE 19313) Seite 19(typ.)Chromaticity coordinate x acc. to CIE 19313) page 19I F = 350 mAx0.33–Farbkoordinate y nach CIE 19313) Seite 19(typ.)Chromaticity coordinate y acc. to CIE 19313) page 19I F = 350 mAy 0.33–Abstrahlwinkel bei 50 % ΙV (Vollwinkel)(typ.) Viewing angle at 50 % ΙV 2ϕ170Grad deg.Durchlassspannung 4) Seite 19)(min.) Forward voltage 4) page 19(typ.) I F = 350 mA (max.)V F V F V F2.73.23.7V V VSperrstromReverse current (max.)I Rnot designed for reverse operation µAWärmewiderstand Thermal resistance Sperrschicht/Lötpad (typ.) Junction/soldering point(max.)R th JS R th JS6.511*K/W K/W*R th (max) basiert auf statistischen Werten R th (max) is based on statistic values2011-07-295Farbortgruppen 5) Seite 195) page 19Gruppe Group Cx Cy Gruppe Group Cx Cy 5K0.2960.2597K0.3300.3100.2910.2680.3300.3300.3100.2970.3380.3420.3130.2840.3520.3445L 0.2910.2687L0.3300.3300.2850.2790.3300.3470.3070.3120.3470.3710.3100.2970.3450.3526K 0.3130.2848K0.3520.3440.3100.2970.3380.3420.3300.3300.3640.3800.3300.3100.3600.3576L 0.3100.2978L0.3450.3520.3070.3120.3470.3710.3300.3470.3670.4010.3300.3300.3640.3802011-07-296Gruppenbezeichnung auf Etikett Group Name on Label Beispiel: KX-5K Example: KX-5K Helligkeits-Gruppierungsschema Brightness Groups Helligkeitsgruppe Brightness Group Lichtstrom 1) Seite 19Luminous Flux 1) page 19 ΦV (mlm)Lichtstärke 2) Seite 19Luminous Intensity 2) page 19 I V (mcd)KX KY KZ LX71.000 ...82.000 82.000 ...97.000 97.000 ...112.000 112.000 ...130.00019.100 (typ.) 22.400 (typ.) 26.100 (typ.) 30.250 (typ.)Anm.:Die Standardlieferform von Serientypen beinhaltet eine Familiengruppe. Diese besteht auswenigen Helligkeitsgruppen. Einzelne Helligkeitsgruppen sind nicht bestellbar.Note:The standard shipping format for serial types includes a family group of only a few individualbrightness groups. Individual brightness groups cannot be ordered.Helligkeitsgruppe Brightness Group FarbortgruppeChromaticity Coordinate Group KX5KAnm.:In einer Verpackungseinheit / Gurt ist immer nur eine Helligkeitsgruppe enthalten.Note:No packing unit / tape ever contains more than one brightness group.2011-07-297Relative spektrale Emission 2) Seite 19 Relative Spectral Emission 2) page 19V(λ) = spektrale Augenempfindlichkeit / Standard eye response curve Φrel =Radiation Characteristic 2) page 19 Ιrel = f (ϕ); T S = 25 °C2011-07-298Durchlassstrom 2)4) Seite 19 Forward Current 2)4) page 19 I F = f (V F ); T S = 25 °Csolid line: specified DC-rangeRelative Farbortverschiebung 2) Seite 17Relative Chromaticity Coordinate Shift 2) page 17 ∆x, ∆y = f (I); T = 25 °CRelative Lichtstrom 2) Seite 19Relative Luminous Flux 2) page 19 ΦV /ΦV (350 mA) = f (I F ); T S = 25 °C2011-07-299Relative Vorwärtsspannung 2)4) Seite 19 Relative Forward Voltage 2)4) page 19∆V= V - V (25 °C) = f (T ); I = 350 mARelative Farbortverschiebung 2) Seite 19Relative Chromaticity Coordinate Shift 2) page 19 ∆x, ∆y = f (T); I F = 350 mA Relative Lichtstrom 2) Seite 19Relative Luminous Flux 2) page 19 ΦV /ΦV (25 °C) = f (T); I = 350 mA2011-07-2910Maximal zulässiger Durchlassstrom Max. Permissible Forward Current I FZulässige Impulsbelastbarkeit I F = f (t p ) Permissible Pulse Handling Capability Duty cycle D = parameter, T= 25 °CZu Lebensdauerangaben sieheApplikationsschrift:“Reliability of the DRAGON Product Family“For life time information please refer to application note “Reliability of the DRAGON Product Family“Zulässige Impulsbelastbarkeit I F = f (t p ) Permissible Pulse Handling Capability Duty cycle D = parameter, T S = 85 °C2011-07-2911Maßzeichnung 5) Seite 195) page 19Note:LED is protected by ESD device which is connected in parallel to LED-Chip.Kathodenkennung:Markierung Cathode mark:mark Gewicht / Approx. weight:250 mgKorrosionsfestigkeit besser als EN 60068-2-60 (method 4): mit erweitertem Korrosionstest: 40°C / 90%rh / 15pp m H 2S / 336h Corrosion robustness better than EN 60068-2-60 (method 4): with enhanced corrosion test: 40°C / 90%rh / 15ppm H 2S / 336hGurtung / Polarität und Lage5) Seite 19Verpackungseinheit200/Rolle, ø180 mmoder 1200/Rolle, ø330 mm (auf Anfrage) Method of Taping / Polarity and Orientation5) page 19Packing unit200/reel, ø180 mmor 1200/Rolle, ø330 mm (on request)2011-07-29122011-07-2913Empfohlenes Lötpaddesign 5) Seite 19Reflow Löten Recommended Solder Pad 5) page 19Reflow SolderingLötbedingungen Vorbehandlung nach JEDEC Level 2 Soldering Conditions Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC Level 2 Reflow Lötprofil für bleifreies Löten(nach J-STD-020C)Reflow Soldering Profile for lead free soldering(acc. to J-STD-020C)Anm.:Das Gehäuse ist für Ultraschallreinigung nicht geeignetNote:Package not suitalbe for ultra sonic cleaning2011-07-29142011-07-2915GurtverpackungTape dimensions in mm (inch)WP 0P 1P 2D 0EF4 ± 0.1 (0.157 ± 0.004)12 ± 0.1 (0.472 ± 0.004) 2 ± 0.1 (0.079 ± 0.004) 1.5 + 0.1 (0.059 + 0.004) 1.75 ± 0.1 (0.069 ± 0.004)11.5 ± 0.1(0.453 ± 0.004)Reel dimensions in mm (inch)A W N min W 1W 2 max 180 (7)24 (0.945)60 (2.362)24.4 + 2 (0.961 + 0.079)30.4 (1.197)330 (13)24 (0.945)60 (2.362)24.4 + 2 (0.961 + 0.079)30.4 (1.197)24+ 0.3– 0.12011-07-2916Trockenverpackung und MaterialienAnm.:Feuchteempfindliche Produkte sind verpackt in einem Trockenbeutel zusammen mit einem Trockenmittel undeiner FeuchteindikatorkarteBezüglich Trockenverpackung finden Sie weitere Hinweise im Internet und in unserem Short Form Catalog im Kapitel “Gurtung und Verpackung” unter dem Punkt “Trockenverpackung”. Hier sind Normenbezüge, unter anderem ein Auszug der JEDEC-Norm, enthalten.Note:Moisture-senisitve product is packed in a dry bag containing desiccant and a humidity card.Regarding dry pack you will find further information in the internet and in the Short Form Catalog in chapter “Tape and Reel” under the topic “Dry Pack”. Here you will also find the normative references like JEDEC.Kartonverpackung und MaterialienDimensions of transportation box in mm (inch)Breite / WidthLänge / lengthHöhe / height 200 ±5 (7,874 ±0,1968±)200 ±5 (7,874 ±0,1968)42 ±5 (1,65 ±0,1968)352 ±5 (13,858 ±0,1968±)352 ±5 (13,858 ±0,1968)42 ±5 (1,65 ±0,1968)2011-07-2917Wegen der Streichung der LED aus der IEC 60825 erfolgt die Bewertung der Augensicherheit nach dem Standard CIE S009/E:2002 / IEC 62741("photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems")Im Risikogruppensystem dieser CIE- Norm erfüllen die in diesem Datenblatt angegebenen LED die "moderate risk"- Gruppe (die die sich im "sichtbaren" Spektralbereich auf eine Expositionsdauer von 0,25s bezieht). Unter realen Umständen (für Expositionsdauer, Augenpupille, Betrachtungsabstand) geht damit von diesen Bauelementen keinerlei Augengefährdung aus.Grundsätzlich sollte jedoch erwähnt werden, dass intensive Lichtquellen durch ihre Blendwirkung ein hohes sekundäres Gefahrenpotenzial besitzen. Wie nach dem Blick in andere helle Lichtquellen (z.B. Autoscheinwerfer) auch, können temporär eingeschränktes Sehvermögen und Nachbilder je nach Situation zu Irritationen, Belästigungen, Beeinträchtigungen oder sogar Unfällen führen.Due to the cancellation of the LED from IEC 60825, the evaluation of eye safety occurs according to the standard CIE S009/E:2002 / IEC 62741 ("photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems").Within the risk grouping system of this CIE standard, the LEDs specified in this data sheet fall into the "moderate risk" group (relating to devices in the visible spectrum with an exposure time of 0.25s). Under real circumstances (for exposure time, eye pupils, observation distance), it is assumed that no endangerment to the eye exists from these devices.As a matter of principle, however, it should be mentioned that intense light sources have a high secondary exposure potential due to their blinding effect. As is also true when viewing other bright light sources (e.g. headlights), temporary reduction in visual acuity and afterimages can occur, leading to irritation, annoyance, visual impairment, and even accidents, depending on the situation.Revision History:2011-07-29 Previous Version:2010-08-26Page Subjects (major changes since last revision)Date of change 10Diagram Permissible Pulse Handling Capability changed 2008-02-274Thermal resistance R th JS (typ.) added2009-04-224OS-IN-2009-020 (Forward voltage max reduced)2009-06-1611Package Outlines and Method of Taping / Polarity and Orientation updated2009-06-192, 6ordering code changed 2009-10-191typical Luminous Flux updated 2009-10-191, 4optical efficiency updated 2009-10-191, 12additional information 2010-03-01all data sheet released 2010-03-172, 6ordering code updated2010-04-2817Eye safety information corrected 2010-08-262Q-Number deleted2011-07-292011-07-2918Attention please!The information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteristics.Terms of delivery and rights to change design reserved. Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact our Sales Organization. If printed or downloaded, please find the latest version in the Internet.PackingPlease use the recycling operators known to you. We can also help you – get in touch with your nearest sales office. By agreement we will take packing material back, if it is sorted. You must bear the costs of transport. For packing material that is returned to us unsorted or which we are not obliged to accept, we shall have to invoice you for any costs incurred.Components used in life-support devices or systems must be expressly authorized for such purpose! Critical components 6) page 19 may only be used in life-support devices or systems 7) page 19 with the express written approval of OSRAM OS.Patent List Patent 6 066 861 US 6 277 301 US 6 245 2592011-07-2919Fußnoten:1)Helligkeitswerte werden während eines Strompulses einer typischen Dauer von 25 ms, mit einer internen Reproduzierbarkeit von +/- 8 % und einer erweiterten Messunsicherheit von +/- 11 % gemessen (gemäß GUM mit Erweiterungsfaktor k = 3).2)Wegen der besonderen Prozessbedingungen bei der Herstellung von LED können typische oder abgeleitete technische Parameter nur aufgrund statistischer Werte wiedergegeben werden. Diese stimmen nicht notwendigerweise mit den Werten jedes einzelnen Produktes überein, dessen Werte sich von typischen und abgeleiteten Werten oder typischen Kennlinien unterscheiden können. Falls erforderlich, z.B. aufgrund technischer Verbesserungen, werden diese typischen Werte ohne weitere Ankündigung geändert.3)Farbkoordinaten werden während eines Strompulses einer typischen Dauer von 25 ms, mit einer internen Reproduzierbarkeit von +/- 0,005 und einer erweiterten Messunsicherheit von +/- 0,01 gemessen (gemäß GUM mit Erweiterungsfaktor k = 3).4)Vorwärtsspannungen werden während eines Strompulses einer typischen Dauer von 8 ms, mit einer internen Reproduzierbarkeit von +/- 0,05 V und einer erweiterten Messunsicherheit von +/- 0,1 V gemessen (gemäß GUM mit Erweiterungsfaktor k=3).5)Maße werden wie folgt angegeben: mm (inch) 6)Ein kritisches Bauteil ist ein Bauteil, das in lebenserhaltenden Apparaten oder Systemen eingesetzt wird und dessen Defekt voraussichtlich zu einer Fehlfunktion dieses lebenserhaltenden Apparates oder Systems führen wird oder die Sicherheit oder Effektivität dieses Apparates oder Systems beeinträchtigt.7)Lebenserhaltende Apparate oder Systeme sind für (a) die Implantierung in den menschlichen Körper oder(b) für die Lebenserhaltung bestimmt.Falls sie versagen, kann davon ausgegangen werden, dass die Gesundheit und das Leben des Patienten in Gefahr ist.Published byOSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH Leibnizstrasse 4, D-93055 Regensburg © All Rights Reserved.Remarks:1)Brightness values are measured during a current pulse of typical 25 ms, with an internal reproducibility of +/- 8 % and an expanded uncertainty of +/- 11 % (acc. to GUM with a coverage factor of k = 3). 2)Due to the special conditions of the manufacturing processes of LED, the typical data or calculated correlations of technical parameters can only reflect statistical figures. These do not necessarily correspond to the actual parameters of each single product, which could differ from the typical data and calculated correlations or the typical characteristic line. If requested, e.g. because of technical improvements, these typ. data will be changed without any further notice.3)Chromaticity coordinates are measured during a current pulse of typical 25 ms, with an internal reproducibility of +/- 0,005 and an expanded uncertainty of +/- 0,01 (acc. to GUM with a coverage factor of k = 3).4)The forward voltage is measured during a current pulse of typical 8 ms, with an internal reproducibility of +/- 0,05 V and an expanded uncertainty of +/- 0,1 V (acc. to GUM with a coverage factor of k=3).5)Dimensions are specified as follows: mm (inch).6)A critical component is a component used in a life-support device or system whose failure can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect its safety or the effectiveness of that device or system.7)Life support devices or systems are intended (a) to be implanted in the human body, or(b) to support and/or maintain and sustain human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health and the life of the user may be endangered.。
欧司朗LED广告标识照明解决方案
佛山: 0757-8648 2111 北京: 010-8478 5050 上海: 021-5385 2848成都: 028-8620 0499 广州: 020-8516 8409欢迎浏览公司网站: (产品参数如有变更,请以说明书为准)欧司朗在中国更多关注，成就卓越P 00000018356/201005高功率倍亮条系列配光曲线BL02LT/PBC01ABC01E欧司朗提供的系统质保：欧司朗LED 模块与欧司朗电源完美匹配，能够实现最佳功能。
因此我们给欧司朗ECG 和LED 模块提供整体系统质保。
有关产品和系统的详情，以及相关质保详情可在以下网址进行查询：/system-guarantee 注册系统后在一定条件下使用。
标识用途OPTOTRONICS ®电源与倍亮模块的匹配发光字外观小巧，结构紧凑，节能环保的欧司朗LED 模块为广告标识市场带来了全新照明理念。
用LED 作为光源的发光字和发光标识特别生动醒目，使所展示的公司形象焕然一新。
新一代倍亮模块特别适合与背光材料配合，有两个系列产品可满足不同设计需求：BL02，每块基板有两颗LED ，纤细的尺寸适用于小型字体；BC01，每块基板上一颗高功率Golden DRAGON ® Plus ，亮度更高，适用于大面积背光照明。
发光灯箱高功率倍亮条扩宽了欧司朗LED 广告照明系统的应用范围。
欧司朗高功率Golden DRAGON ® LED 保证了高功率倍亮条的卓越亮度。
在灯箱应用中成为白色荧光灯的最佳替代选择。
日冕效果倍亮LED 模块可以在复杂的结构，字体和标识周围营造一个特别的光圈效果。
每个倍亮模块（BL02LT ）的包装中包含可粘贴的底座，可进行快速和简易的安装。
灵活的连接软线使得每个摸块的发光方向可以分别调整。
由于发光角度大，倍亮模块很容易为扁平的发光字带来均匀的照明效果。
应用介绍-30°-15°015°30°-120°-135°360°135°120°90°105°75°60°45°-90°-105°-75°-60°-45°-30°-15°015°30°-120°-135°360°135°120°90°105°75°60°45°-90°-105°-75°-60°-45°-30°-15°015°30°-120°-135°360°135°120°90°105°75°60°45°-90°-105°-75°-60°-45°技术参数倍亮系列第二代。
欧司朗LED产品介绍
电压 正常工作功耗
正常光强 (启动10 分钟之后）
保护 等 级
接
线
OS-WL01AA1 红色
10
OS-WL01AY1 黄色
10
OS-WL01AV1
翠绿色
10
OS-WL01AB1 蓝色
10
24 VDC; 1.1 W
24 VDC; 1.1 W
24 VDC; 1.3 W
24 VDC; 1.3 W
3500
2500
• 低功率 ( < 10W/m)
• 低热量 • 长寿命 • 颜色可变 (任意选择)
制造商: Public screen Freigericht/Altenmittlau/D
制造商: Ilti/Italy
LINEARlight进行建筑照明
案例
Parkgate, Schwabing 德国 2002
建筑照明
COINlight 用于室外标志性照明或装饰性照明
案例
室外灯具 意大利 方向照明/效果照明 采用 COINlight 颜色: 蓝，白
COINlight 的装饰效果
案例
水晶灯 德国
效果照明 采用 COINlight 颜色: 蓝，红，白， 黄，绿
COINlight 型号综述
模块型号 可选颜色 LED数目 / 模块
光束方向 电源电压 正常功耗
保护等级
接
线
OS-CM01E-X -A,-Y,-T,-B, W
9
顶部发光
24 VDC; 1-1,2 W 由颜色决定
OS-CM01B-X -A,-Y,-T,-B, W
8
侧面发光
24 VDC; 0,5-0,9 W 由颜色决定
欧司朗光电半导体有限公司LED的测量、校准和测量不确定度说明书
Document技术应用文章编号：AN135欧司朗光电半导体有限公司 LED 的测量、校准和测量不确定度应用说明适用于：欧司朗光电半导体有限公司的所有 LED摘要随着近期 LED 市场的快速增长及其应用的发展，LED 已变得越来越普遍。
目前可以在许多新的照明应用中发现它们。
这些新应用对 LED 的测量提出了越来越严格的要求。
因此，准确性和精确度成为 LED 光学测量的关键指标。
LED 的辐射度量、光度量和色度量通常由光学测量获得。
本技术应用文章主要介绍 LED 的测量，并提供光学测量、校准和测量不确定度的基本知识。
作者：Retsch Stefanie / Ng Kok Fei目录A. 光学特性 (2)辐射度测定 (2)光度测定 (3)色度测定 (3)B. 测试设备和度量 (4)C. 校准程序 (6)波长校准 (6)光谱校准 (6)绝对校准 (6)D. 测量设置 (7)平均 LED 强度 (7)光通量 (8)测量条件（一般） (10)E. 测量不确定度 (12)F. 参考标准 (13)G. 潜在的测量差异来源 (14)H. 环境温度和驱动电流的相关性 (16)I. 参考资料 (19)A. 光学特性1辐射度测定辐射度测定是测量电磁辐射的能量和物理特性的科学，其频谱覆盖了从紫外 (UV)到红外 (IR) 光的整个范围。
辐射度测定与人眼对亮度和颜色的敏感度无关。
1 [1] CIE 127:2007，章节 2.1.光度测定光是电磁辐射光谱中的人眼可见部分。
光度测试是对能被人眼感知的可见光能量的测量。
每个辐射度量都能对应到考虑了人眼明视觉函数 V(λ) 曲线的光度量，其中 V(λ) 表示人眼的明视觉感知曲线，是人眼在 380 nm 至 780 nm 的波长范围内的光谱响应函数（图 1）。
2图 1：人眼响应曲线或相对光谱光视效率曲线 V(λ)色度测定3色色度测定描述人眼对颜色的感知。
为了对颜色进行定量与定性描述，国际照明委员会 (CIE) 于 1931 年定义并确立了三色刺激 XYZ 系统。
欧司朗LED路灯解决方案
Street Lighting with LED Light Sources Application NoteAbstractThe following application note provides an insight into street lighting with LED light sources. Some possible lighting designs with the Golden DRAGON® OVAL and an OSTAR-Lighting with Fraen reflector for a flexible design solution are presented.Review of street lighting standardsEach country has its own set of requirements for street lighting applications. In addition, the requirements are divided into different categories as well, requiring a considerable amount of investigation before beginning the design of a street lighting fixture. In the following, summaries and examples of the standards in the various countries are presented.European (German) standard DIN EN 13201 – Road lighting, consists of four separate sections as follows: DIN 13201-1 Road lighting – selection of lighting classes (only applicable for Germany), DIN EN 13201-2 Road lighting – performance requirements, DIN EN 13201-3 Road lighting – calculation of performance, and DIN EN 13201-4 Road lighting – methods of measuring lighting performance. In the above standards, the requirements define specific values with respect to luminance, illuminance, uniformity and further requirements in categories including measurement and calculation methods as well as the appearance of the lighting installations. General specifications for applications which conform to the standards are listed in the following table.January, 2009Table 1: Example of German standard In terms of disability glare, its restriction is specified by a calculated value of Threshold Increment (TI) for ME class, but, in case that the TI value cannot be calculated especially for CE class, it is restricted by installed luminous intensity classes (G classes) in cd/klm at certain angles from downward vertical line. And, for S class, discomfort glare is restricted by glare index classes (D classes) in cd/m, which is a combination of maximum luminous intensity at an angle of 85° from downward vertical line and apparent area of luminous part.Page 1 of 10The European standard does not specify the values for road width, pole height, or pole to pole distance.Chinese standard 中华人民共和国行业标准 城市道路照明 设计 标准 Road criteria Urban road Expressway Arterial road 30/50 lx Secondary trunk road 20/30 lx Branch road 15/20 lx Residential road Conventional road lighting Lamp height <15m High mast lighting Lamp height ≧20m Semi-height lighting Lamp height 15-20m Glare: Cut-off luminaire: maximum intensity 90°, 10cd/1000lm 80°, 30cd/1000lm Uniformity 0.4 Pavement illumination standard Classified by pedestrian flow at night (3 classes) and area (2 classes) Avg. illuminance 5-20 lx Emax/Emin 1-7.5 Min. illuminance 1-4 lx Road width, pole to pole distance This standard does not define road width and pole to pole distance.Intersections (only illuminance) Road surface classifications for pavement Four classes (from mostly diffuse to mostly specular) Requirements Illuminance (e.g. 3-15 lx) Luminance (e.g. 0.3-1.2 cd/m2) Uniformity of the above Veiling luminance ratio Glare The glare level is not provided by the standard, and it is described as just information Road width, pole heights, pole to pole distance There are certainly many different road types and pole heights and spacings. It is hard to summarize also here. It is defined by each self-governing body. A following figure shows some examples.US standard ANSI/IESNA RP-8-2000 – National Standard Practice Lighting Road criteria Freeway Expressway Major Collector Local Bikeway PedestrianJanuary, 2009American Roadway Japanese standard: JIS JIS Z9110 Recommended levels of illumination JIS Z9111 Lighting for roads JIS Z9116 Lighting of tunnels for motorized traffic Lighting Classes Motorway Main arterial road Supplementary arterial roadPage 2 of 10Pavement Requirements Luminance Illuminance Uniformity Limitation of glare Maximum glare level is provided for each criteria Surround ratio Glare Road width, pole heights, pole to pole distance The above requirements are defined by road type. There are certainly many different road types.RoHS compliant product (Hg, Pb-free) ⇒ Easy lamp recycling Higher light output even at low temperatures Less attraction to nocturnal insects ⇒ Long and predictable service intervals ⇒ Reduced maintenance cost Easy to design non-glare lighting equipment ⇒ Reduction of light pollution As can be seen from the advantages listed above, the use of LEDs as a light source offers many possibilities to improve upon the quality of street lighting in lighting fixture design.Why are LEDs suitable for street lighting?LEDs offer the following advantages when used as light sources in street lighting applications: Long and predictable lifetime ⇒ Long and predictable service intervals ⇒ Reduced maintenance costs Reliability ⇒ Increased road safety Low power consumption Dimming ⇒ Adjusting to specific light levels ⇒ Reducing energy consumption and light pollution Small package size ⇒ Flexible, flat and compact lamp design High color rendering (CRI) Mixing of yellow and white LEDs ⇒ Flexibility in color temperature and CRI Available color temperature range Quick turn on / off No problem with hot ignition ⇒ Turn on / off without time delay ‘Unbreakable’ LED package ⇒ No safety screen for luminaire necessaryNocturnal InsectsUnlike humans, insects are sensitive to the UV-blue and green region of the light spectrum. Nocturnal insects are attracted to the emission of UV-blue and green light from conventional light sources.Figure 1: Relative spectral emission of a white LED (e.g. LUW W5AM) White LEDs, however, emit light in a small peak in the blue range and smaller in the green range, so nocturnal insects are less attracted to such light sources. This offers long and predictable service intervals for LED-based light fixtures as they achieve less insectural dirt.January, 2009Page 3 of 10Specifics/Peculiarities - glare effects and light pollutionCurrent light sources emit light across the entire angle, leading to excess glare and light pollution of the sky if the fixture is not carefully designed. On the other hand, LEDs radiate light over a limited range and the emission can be easily redirected. Thus, it is comparatively easy to control the direction of light from the LED and reduce the amount of glare, resulting in energy savings due to a more efficient fixture design.These applicability and advantages of the LED technology will be further extended and enlarged by the continuous enhancements in the fields of semiconductor and housing technology in future. Today latest versions of white LED already exhibit remarkable higher efficiencies, and reach values of nearly 100lm/W.Total cost in comparison to conventional lightingNowadays, the investment required for LED light sources over their entire product life is competitive with conventional lamps. The initial cost for an LED lamp is much higher than that for a HPS lamp. However, due to the high maintenance costs and system efficiency of the HPS lamp, the total cost for HPS lamp is assumed to be higher than that for the LED lamp over its lifetime, while product lifetimes are expected to be to be nearly the same. Since the bulb of the HPS lamp must be changed every three years, the cumulative costs for HPS lamp are assumed to be higher than that for LED lamp after a period of 3 or 4 years. With the continuous improvement of LED performance and cost reduction of LED products, this crossover point can be expected to occur even earlier in the future.Comparison of light sourcesTable 2 shows the comparison of light sources for street lighting. As example of a LED lamp a design composed of 100 single LEDs with an optical efficiency of 55lm/W was used as a basis for comparison. In the comparison with the other lamp types the excellent applicability of the LED technology relating to street lighting appears already with these LEDs in particular concerning power dissipation, brightness, color reproduction index and also life time.Table 2: Comparison of various light sourcesJanuary, 2009 Page 4 of 10OSRAM Opto Semiconductors LEDs suitable for street lightingOf the many LED products offered by OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, the DRAGON® and OSTAR-Lighting products are predestined for street lighting applications. Table 4, lists a few promising LED products along with their specifications. Golden DRAGON® with OVAL lens Golden DRAGON® with ARGUS lens Golden DRAGON® Plus OSTAR-Lighting The Golden DRAGON® LEDs are single chip packages that provide a typical luminous flux of 82 lm @350 mA (105 lm with Golden DRAGON® Plus). On the other hand, the OSTAR-Lighting consists of multiple LED chips (4 or 6 dies) within a single package, providing a typical luminous flux of 895 lm @700 mA with the 6-die version. And, as shown in Figures 4 through 7, due to the characteristics of the primary lenses, the suitable DRAGON® LEDs have a wide radiation angle in order to provide better uniformity of illuminance on the target surface, while the OSTAR-Lighting has an almost Lambertian radiation pattern.Figure 4: Radiation pattern of the Golden DRAGON® with OVAL lensFigure 5: Radiation pattern of the Golden DRAGON® with ARGUS lens The Golden DRAGON® with an OVAL lens has an asymmetric, oval-shaped radiation pattern which makes it especially suitable for use as a light source for street or tunnel lighting applications, without requiring additional optics.Table 4: Examples of LED products suitable for street lightingJanuary, 2009Page 5 of 10light output, e.g. with an optic for elliptical beam shaping, however. In such cases, there are several solutions from OSRAM Opto Semiconductors ‘LED Light for you’ (LLFY) partners which offer standard optical products that can be easily installed in order to achieve the desired optical performance.Figure 6: Radiation pattern of the Golden DRAGON® PlusFigure 7: Radiation pattern of the OSTARLighting (LE UW E3B) Exemplary lighting fixture designs with the Golden DRAGON® with OVAL lens (LW W5JM) and the Golden DRAGON® ARGUS (LW W5KM) are shown in Figures 8 and 9.Figure 9: Street lamp with 54 Golden DRAGON® ARGUS LEDs (LW W5KM) and reflectorThermal ConsiderationIn order to ensure high reliability and optimal performance for LED light sources appropriate thermal management is necessary (see also application notes “Thermal Management of Golden Dragon LED” and “OSTARLighting”). Figure 8: Street lamp with the Golden DRAGON® with Oval lens (LW W5JM) The OSTAR-Lighting requires additional optics in order to efficiently utilize the entireJanuary, 2009Basically, the maximum allowable junction temperature of the individual LED light sources should not be exceeded, as this can lead to irreversible damage to the LED and spontaneous failures.Page 6 of 10Furthermore for the use in street lighting applications it is recommended to keep the junction temperature of the LED as low as possible to obtain a high lifetime (see also note “Reliability and Lifetime of LEDs”). Based on that in a design with plastic housing the passive cooling element should be directly connected to the backside of the isolated metal core board (IMS-PCB).Optical simulationA simulation was performed using the freeware program DIALux, to demonstrate a possible street lighting design with OSRAM Opto Semiconductors LED products. Figure 12 shows a model for the simulation.Figure 10: Example of a street light with plastic housing and passive cooling element (source: SED) By contrast a direct connection of the IMSPCB to the surrounding housing is feasible if the lamp is composed of metal. Figure 12: Street lighting model In this calculation, the following criteria were assumed, based on the Japanese standard: > 2 lx at the pavement (recommendation for residential streets in Japan so that it is possible to recognize person’s action from a distance of 4 m.) > 10 lx at the roadway (technically equivalent to the requirement described in JIS for a roadway with a concrete surface) Figure 11: Example of a street light with metal housing and integrated cooling fins (source: Softray) The following conditions were used for the calculation: Pavement width: 4 m Roadway width: 8 m Pavement light height: 4.5 m Roadway light height: 10 m Pavement light pitch (pole): 20 m Roadway light pitch (pole): 25 m Arrangement of pavement lighting pole: single-sidedJanuary, 2009 Page 7 of 10Arrangement of roadway lighting pole: alternate, double-sided Light source example for pavement lighting fixture: Golden DRAGON® with OVAL lens (LW W5JM, 60 lm), 15 pieces per fixture; Light source example for pavement lighting fixture (another case): Golden DRAGON® Plus (LUW W5AM, 121 lm), 15 pieces per a fixture; Light source example lighting fixture: for roadway Figure 14(a): Illuminance at pavement (by Golden DRAGON® with OVAL lens)Figure 14(b): Illuminance at pavement (by Golden DRAGON® Plus)OSTAR-Lighting (LE UW E3B, 865 lm) with reflector (Fraen FRC M1), 10 pieces per fixture; The overall radiation pattern of the combination of the OSTAR-Lighting product and the reflector is shown in Figure 13.1.2 1 0.8 intensity 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 angle (deg)Figure 15: Illuminance at roadway (by OSTAR-Lighting) As shown by the above results, it was found that with feasible product specifications, it is possible to design a street lighting fixture using LED light sources which meets the criteria of more than 2 lx at the pavement and more than 10 lx at the roadway. A rendering of the simulation result is shown in Figure 16.Figure 13: Radiation pattern of the OSTAR-Lighting with a reflector (Fraen FRC M1) The calculated illuminance at the pavement and roadway are illustrated in the contour graphs in Figures 14 and 15.Figure 16: Simulation resultJanuary, 2009Page 8 of 10SummaryIn the above simulation, efficiencies (percentage of luminaire luminous flux arriving on the street) are: pavement (LW W5JM) 33.8% pavement (LUW W5AM) 18.2% roadway (LE UW E3B with reflector Fraen FRC M1) 32.4% LEDs have many advantages in comparison to current light sources - high-pressure sodium, metal halide, high-pressure mercury, low-pressure sodium, and compact fluorescent lamps. An LED is especially environmentally friendly, due to its high efficiency, long lifetime and low maintenance requirements. When designing a street lighting fixture, the minimum requirements must be met in each lighting category for the specific country. In addition, other factors must be taken into consideration such as glare or appearance. LEDs also offer several advantages in these areas, compared to conventional light sources, since the light output can be directed and controlled. With the use of DIALux, it was demonstrated that it is possible to design a street lighting fixture using OSRAM Opto Semiconductors LED products - the Golden DRAGON® with OVAL lens, the Golden DRAGON® Plus and the OSTAR-Lighting which can provides more than 2 lx at the pavement and more than 10 lx at the roadway.January, 2009Page 9 of 10AppendixDon't forget: LED Light for you is your place to be whenever you are looking for information or worldwide partners for your LED Lighting project.Authors: Masaki Ono, Yoshiharu Chikazawa About OSRAM Opto SemiconductorsOSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, Regensburg, is a wholly owned subsidiary of OSRAM GmbH, one of the world’s three largest lamp manufacturers, and offers its customers a range of solutions based on semiconductor technology for lighting, sensor and visualisation applications. The company operates facilities in Regensburg (Germany), San José (USA) and Penang (Malaysia). Further information is available at . All information contained in this document has been checked with the greatest care. OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH can however, not be made liable for any damage that occurs in connection with the use of these contents.January, 2009Page 10 of 10。
2016欧司朗通用照明LED参数汇总(白光)
发光角度
热阻
光通量分Bin
GU 25.9-28.0 lm 28.0-30.4 lm 30.4-33.0 lm 33.0-35.9 lm 35.9-39.0 lm
备注
GW DASPA1.EC GW JBLMS1.EM
8@65mA
4000K 3000K 2700K 6500K 6000K 4000K 3500K
85
10-150mA 65mA 分Bin
3.02V@65mA
120°
24K/W
GS GT GU HP HQ
22.4-24 lm 24-25.9 lm 25.9-28 lm 28-30.4 lm 30.4-33 lm
1. 高光效版3014 2. 3&5step McAdam 椭圆颜色bin
DURIS E3 (3014) 0.1-0.5W
85
10-150mA 65mA 分Bin
2.9V@65mA
150°
22K/W
GT GU HP HQ HR HS HP HQ HR HS
24-25.9 lm 25.9-28 lm 28-30.4 lm 30.4-33 lm 33-35.9 lm 35.9-39 lm 28-30.4 lm 30.4-33 lm 33-35.9 lm 35.9-39 lm
130° 120°
17K/W 35K/W
HP HQ HR HS
1.业界耐腐蚀性最高的 中功率LED
GW DASPA1.UC
65
3.0V@100mA
130°
18K/W
GW T3LMF1.EM (V1)
83
10-15mA 10mA 分Bin
60V@10mA
3000K 2700K 2500K 4000K
产品管理-欧司朗消费类灯具产品介绍_042013
• 灯罩采取专门的配光设计，适合读写
• 灯具总功率7W ,亮度相当于欧司朗5W节能灯或25W 白炽灯,超亮、节能
• 铝质灯臂多维可调
欧司朗消费类灯具产品介绍 | 03/2013 | Page 25
欧司朗LEDcircle Pro光溢台灯
产品特点:
• 连续调光 – 轻松满足对亮度的不同需求 • 带USB充电接口 – 方便为电子设备充电 • LED科技 – 性能卓越、长寿耐用 • LGT光引技术 – 使光线更加均衡和谐，为眼睛带来更
欧司朗消费类灯具产品介绍 | 03/2013 | Page 12
睿尚台灯
产品特点、应用：
• 灯罩设计采取有效配光方案，适合读写； • 外型简约时尚，适用于各种风格的现代家居、办 • 公环境 • 配备司朗原装DULUXSTAR 11W电子节能灯， • 亮度相当于欧司朗60W白炽灯，节能80% • 铝质灯臂多维可调
好的感受
• 灯具总功率9W – 亮度相当于欧司朗11W节能灯或
60W白炽灯， 超亮、节能
• 造型现代、时尚 – 适用于各种现代家庭、办公场所
• 轻触式开关 • 长按开关可进行连续性调光 • 台灯关闭时，指示灯点亮， 可作夜灯
欧司朗消费类灯具产品介绍 | 03/2013 | Page 26
• 带USB充电接口
产品应用:
• 橱柜
欧司朗消费类灯具产品介绍 | 03/2013 | Page 8
慕尼黑系列单（双）臂20W节能台灯
产品特点、应用：
• 造型经典、优雅，并有单、双臂可供选择是欧司朗的
经典台灯- 哥廷根系列的完美替代产品：价格更低， 品质同样出众
• 光源采用欧司朗超值星®标准型20W电子节能灯，与
欧司朗光源使用工艺说明
directly
With the use of gluing, direct screwing and simple plastic holders hand soldering is required, while connectors also provide the electrical connection. Each option disadvantages. offers advantages and
OSRAM SOLERIQ Family - Details on Handling, Mounting and Electrical Connection Application Note
Introduction
This application note provides information on handling and processing the Chip on Board Modules (CoB) from the OSRAM Opto Semiconductors SOLERIQ Family. This application note contains general advice on mounting the CoB with respect to thermal management, electrical connection and the use of accessories such as optics. It also includes general drive recommendations and details on the correct handling of the CoB itself.
Thermal interface The proper thermal design of an LED luminaire is critical to guarantee optimum performance and a long service life for all components. The CoB must be mounted with the bottom surface fully on the heat sink. Depending on the application and the SOLERIQ product chosen, passive cooling may be suitable. In critical applications with restrictions on the heat sink size combined with a high power CoB, active cooling may be needed. Active cooling combines a heat sink with an auxiliary fan or a similar device to maximize the air-mass flow onto the heat sink to maximize its cooling power. When mounting a CoB, the most important parameter is the thermal interface. If adhesives are used, e.g. liquid glue or an adhesive tape, they must provide a proper thermal interface. For efficient thermal transfer from the SOLERIQ product to the heat sink, the two solid surfaces must be brought into close contact using screws, a connector or a holder. Given that the surfaces of both are
欧司朗大功率LED
LE UW E3BOSTAR ® - Lighting with OpticsLead (Pb) Free Product - RoHS Compliant Vorläufige Daten / Preliminary Data2007-06-261Besondere Merkmale•Gehäusetyp: OSTAR ® - Lighting•Besonderheit des Bauteils: extrem hohe Helligkeit und Leuchtdichte dankOberflächenemission und niedrigem R th •Farbort: x = 0,31, y = 0,32 nach CIE 1931 (weiß)•typische Farbtemperatur: 6500 K •Abstrahlwinkel: 130°•Abstrahlende Fläche: 2,1 mm x 3,2 mm •Technologie: ThInGaN ®•Leuchtdichte: 22*106 cd/m²•optischer Wirkungsgrad: 65 lm/W bei 350 mA •Montierbarkeit: verschraubbar Lötpads für Verdrahtung•ESD-Festigkeit: ESD-sicher bis 2 kV nach JESD22-A114-B•Verpackungseinheit: pro Box 60 Stück Anwendungen•Strahler für die Allgemeinbeleuchtung •Medizintechnik: Operationslampen •Mikroskopbeleuchtung •Verkehrszeichen•Hochwertige BlitzlichterFeatures•package: OSTAR ® - Lighting•feature of the device: outstanding brightness and luminance due to pure surface emission and low R th•color coordinates: x = 0.31, y = 0.32 acc. to CIE 1931 (white)•typ. color temperature: 6500 K •viewing angle: 130°•light emitting surface : 2.1 mm x 3.2 mm •technology: ThInGaN ®•Luminance: 22*106 cd/m²•optical efficiency: 65 lm/W at 350 mA •mounting methods: screw holes solder pads for wire attachment•ESD-withstand voltage: up to 2 kV acc. to JESD22-A114-Bmethod of packing: 60 pcs. per tray Applications•General lighting•medical lighting: surgery light •microscope illumination•VMS (variable message signs)•high end strobe light2007-06-262Anm.:Die oben genannten Typbezeichnungen umfassen die bestellbaren Selektionen. Diese bestehen aus wenigenHelligkeitsgruppen (siehe Seite 6 für nähere Informationen). Es wird nur eine einzige Helligkeitsgruppe pro Verpackungseinheit geliefert. Z.B.: LE UW E3B -PZQZ-4C8F bedeutet, dass in der Verpackungseinheit nur eine der Helligkeitsgruppen PZ, QX, QY oder QX enthalten ist.Um die Liefersicherheit zu gewährleisten, können einzelne Helligkeitsgruppen nicht bestellt werden.Gleiches gilt für die Farben, bei denen Farbortgruppen gemessen und gruppiert werden. Pro Verpackungseinheit wird nur eine Farbortgruppe geliefert. Z.B.: LE UW E3B-PZQZ -4C8F bedeutet, dass in einer Verpackungseinheit nur eine der Farbortgruppen -4C bis -8F enthalten ist (siehe Seite 5 für nähere Information).Um die Liefersicherheit zu gewährleisten, können einzelne Farbortgruppen nicht bestellt werden.Note:The above Type Numbers represent the order groups which include only a few brightness groups (see page 6for explanation). Only one group will be shipped in each packing unit (there will be no mixing of two groups in each packing unit). E.g. LE UW E3B -PZQZ-4C8F means that only one group PZ, QX, QY or QX will be shippable for any one packing unit.In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be orderable.In a similar manner for colors where chromaticity coordinate groups are measured and binned, single chromaticity coordinate groups will be shipped in any one packing unit . E.g. LE UW E3B-PZQZ -4C8F means that only 1 chromaticity coordinate group -4C to -8F will be shippable (see page 5 for explanation). In order to ensure availability, single chromaticity coordinate groups will not be orderable.Bestellinformation Ordering Information TypTypeEmissions- farbe Color of EmissionLichtstrom 1) Seite 17Luminous Flux 1) page 17I F = 700 mA ΦV (lm)Lichtstrom 2) Seite 17Luminous Intensity 2) page 17I F = 700 mA ΙV (cd)BestellnummerOrdering CodeLE UW E3B-PZQZ-4C8Fwhite(with 130° optics)610 ... 1.120180 (typ.)on request2007-06-263Maximum Ratings Bezeichnung ParameterSymbol SymbolWerte ValuesEinheit Unit Betriebstemperatur*Operating temperature range*T board, op – 40 … + 100°C LagertemperaturStorage temperature range T board, stg – 40 … + 100°C Sperrschichttemperatur Junction temperatureT j150°C minimaler Durchlassstrom pro Chip minimum Forward current per chip (T board =25°C)I F100mA maximaler Durchlassstrom pro Chip maximum Forward current per chip (T board =25°C)I F 1000 mA Stoßstrom Surge current≤ 10 μs, D = 0.1, T board = 25 °C I FM2000mASperrspannung Reverse voltage (T board =25°C)V Rnot designed for reverse operationVLeistungsaufnahme pro Modul Power consumption per modul (T board =25°C)P tot27W* Eine Betauung des Moduls muss vermieden werden. Condensation on the module has to be avoided.Kennwerte Charakteristics Bezeichnung ParameterSymbol SymbolWerte Values Einheit Unit Wärmewiderstand des gesamten Moduls Thermal resistance of the module Sperrschicht / Bodenplatte Junction / base plateR th JB3K/W2007-06-264Characteristics (T board = 25 °C)Bezeichnung ParameterSymbol SymbolWerte Values Einheit Unit Farbkoordinate x nach CIE 19313) Seite 17(typ.) Chromaticity coordinate x acc. to CIE 19313) page 17I F = 700 mAx0.31–Farbkoordinate y nach CIE 19313) Seite 17(typ.) Chromaticity coordinate y acc. to CIE 19313) page 17 I F = 700 mAy 0.32–Abstrahlwinkel bei 50 % ΙV (Vollwinkel)(typ.) Viewing angle at 50 % ΙV2ϕ2ϕ130Grad deg.Durchlassspannung 4) Seite 17)(min.) Forward voltage 4) page 17(typ.) I F = 700 mA (max.)V FV F V F 17.420.824.5V V V SperrstromReverse current (max.)I R not designed for reverse operationμAOptischer Wirkungsgrad (typ.) Optical efficiency (typ.) I F = 700 mAηopt ηopt 50lm/W lm/W Optischer Wirkungsgrad (typ.) Optical efficiency (typ.) I F = 350 mA ηopt ηopt 65lm/W lm/W Abstrahlende Fläche (typ.) Radiating Surface A Chip 2.1 x 3.2mm²Leuchtdichte (typ.) Luminance (typ.) I F = 700 mAL V L V22*106cd/m² cd/m²2007-06-265Farbortgruppen 3) Seite 17Chromaticity coordinate groups 3) page 17Gruppe Group Cx Cy Gruppe Group Cx Cy Gruppe Group Cx Cy 4C0.3030.2894D0.3000.2974E0.2970.3070.3000.2970.2970.3070.2960.3130.3070.3110.3050.3210.3030.3300.3090.3020.3070.3110.3050.3215C 0.3090.3025D 0.3070.3115E 0.3050.3210.3070.3110.3050.3210.3030.3300.3220.3260.3130.3290.3120.3390.3090.3020.3150.3190.3130.3296D 0.3150.3196E 0.3130.3296F 0.3100.3380.3130.3290.3120.3390.3090.3420.3210.3260.3210.34810.3200.3610.3220.3260.3210.3370.3210.3487D 0.3220.3247E 0.3210.3357F 0.3210.3460.3210.3350.3210.3460.3200.3610.3290.3420.3290.3540.3290.3690.3290.3310.3290.3420.3290.3548E 0.3290.3428F 0.3290.3540.3290.3540.3290.3690.3380.3620.3360.3720.3370.3490.3380.362Helligkeits-Gruppierungsschema Brightness GroupsHelligkeitsgruppe Brightness Group Lichtstrom2) Seite 17 Luminous Flux2) page 17ΦV (lm)PZ QX QY QZ 610 (710)710 (820)820 (970)970 (1120)Anm.:Die Standardlieferform von Serientypen beinhaltet eine Familiengruppe. Diese besteht aus wenigen Helligkeitsgruppen.Einzelne Helligkeitsgruppen sind nicht bestellbar.Note:The standard shipping format for serial types includes a family group of only a few individual brightness groups. Individual brightness groups cannot be ordered.Gruppenbezeichnung auf EtikettGroup Name on LabelBeispiel: QY-4CExample: QY-4CHelligkeitsgruppe Brightness Group Wellenlänge WavelengthQY4CAnm.:In einer Verpackungseinheit ist immer nur eine Gruppe für jede Selektion enthalten. Note:No packing unit ever contains more than one group for each selection.2007-06-266Relative spektrale Emission pro Chip2) Seite 17Relative Spectral Emission per Chip2) page 17V(λ) = spektrale Augenempfindlichkeit / Standard eye response curve Φ= f (λ), T= 25 °C, I = 700 mArelAbstrahlcharakteristik (mit Optik)2)Seite 17Radiation Characteristic (with optics)2) page 17Ι= f (ϕ); T board = 25 °Crel2007-06-267Durchlassstrom2) Seite 17Forward Current2) page 17IFFarbortverschiebung2) Seite 17 Chromaticity Coordinate Shift2) page 17Relative Lichtfluss2) 5) Seite 17 Relative Luminous Flux2) 5) page 17Φ2007-06-268Relative Vorwärtsspannung2) Seite 17 Relative Forward Voltage2) page 17ΔVFarbortverschiebung2) Seite 17 Chromaticity Coordinate Shift2) page 17x, y = f (Tj ); I F = 700 mARelative Lichtstrom2) Seite 17Relative Luminous Flux2) page 17Φ/ = (); = 700 mA2007-06-269Maximal zulässiger Durchlassstrom Max. Permissible Forward Current IF= f (T)F p Permissible Pulse Handling Capability Duty cycle D = parameter,TZulässige Impulsbelastbarkeit I F = f (t p) Permissible Pulse Handling Capability Duty cycle D = parameter,T= 100°C2007-06-2610Maßzeichnung6) Seite 176) page 172007-06-26112007-06-2612Bestimmung der Bord - Temperatur T BDie Board - Temperatur T B kann mit Hilfe eines NTC bestimmt werden, gemessen an den NTC Anschlusskontakten. Aus T NTC kann T B folgendermaßen berechnet werden. Estimation of the Bord Temperature T BThe baord temperautre T B can be determined with the NTC, measured on the NTC pads. T B can be calculated using T NTC as shown below.T B = T NTC + R th, B-NTC x P OSTAR R th, B-NTC = 0,25 K /W P OSTAR = I F x U FAnschlusskontaktierung Contacting DrahttypWire type Durchmesser Diameter Lötspitze Solder Tip Temperatur Temperature LötzeitSolder Time AWG 18~0.8 mm (Litze;flexible wire) 3.2 mm (Meisel; Chisel)250 °C 350 °C 16 sec. 6 sec AWG 20~0.5 mm (Litze;flexible wire) 3.2 mm (Meisel; Chisel)250 °C 350 °C 14 sec. 5 sec AWG 22~0.3 mm (Litze;flexible wire)3.2 mm (Meisel; Chisel)250 °C 350 °C9 sec. 3 sec2007-06-2613Montage-Hinweis Mounting Note Allgemein:Abhängig von der Schutzklasse der späteren Leuchte ist eineBefestigungsmethode auszuwählen, mit welcher die vorgeschriebenen Normen (IEC 60598-1) der Beleuchtungstechnik eingehalten werden.General:Dependent on the safety class of the final lamp a mounting method should be chosen in order to fulfil the standards for lighting technology (IEC 60598-1)Empfehlung für Einbau inRecommendation for Symbol Schutzklasse Symbol safety class Befestigung FixationLeuchte der SchutzklasseClass I Luminairenach IEC-Norm (z.B. Klammern, Kleben)according IEC standard (e.g. Clamps, AdhesiveLeuchte der Schutzklasse IIClass II Luminairenach IEC-Norm (Klammern, Kleben)according IEC standard (e.g. Clamps, Adhesive)Leuchte der Schutzklasse IIIClass III LuminaireM3 Schrauben mit max. Drehmoment 0.8Nm; typischer Anpressdruck im Bereich von 0.35MPa; die Verwendung von mind. 3Schrauben, jeweils um 120° versetzt und eine Schraubensicherung wird empfohlen M3 screws with a maximum torque of 0.8 Nm; typical contact pressure in the range of 0.35 MPa; at lease 3 screws, alignment 120° and screw locking is recommendedVerpackung / Polarität und Lage6) Seite 176) page 17Barcode-Tray-Etikett (BTL)2007-06-2614Kartonverpackung und MaterialienDie Bewertung der Augesicherheit erfolgt nach dem Standard CIE S009/E:2002 ("photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems")Im Risikogruppensystem dieser CIE- Norm erfüllen die in diesem Datenblatt angegebenen LED die "low risk"- Gruppe (die die sich im "sichtbaren" Spektralbereich auf eine Expositionsdauer von 100 s bezieht). Unter realen Umständen (für Expositionsdauer, Augenpupille, Betrachtungsabstand) geht damit von diesen Bauelementen keinerlei Augengefährdung aus.Grundsätzlich sollte jedoch erwähnt werden, dass intensive Lichtquellen durch ihre Blendwirkung ein hohes sekundäres Gefahrenpotenzial besitzen. Wie nach dem Blick in andere helle Lichtquellen (z.B. Autoscheinwerfer) auch, können temporär eingeschränktes Sehvermögen und Nachbilder je nach Situation zu Irritationen, Belästigungen, Beeinträchtigungen oder sogar Unfällen führen.The evaluation of eye safety occurs according to the standard CIE S009/E:2002 ("photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems").Within the risk grouping system of this CIE standard, the LEDs specified in this data sheet fall into the "low risk" group (relating to devices in the visible spectrum with an exposure time of 100 s). Under real circumstances (for exposure time, eye pupils, observation distance), it is assumed that no endangerment to the eye exists from these devices.As a matter of principle, however, it should be mentioned that intense light sources have a high secondary exposure potential due to their blinding effect. As is also true when viewing other bright light sources (e.g. headlights), temporary reduction in visual acuity and afterimages can occur, leading to irritation, annoyance, visual impairment, and even accidents, depending on the situation..2007-06-2615Revision History:2007-06-26Previous Version:-Page Subjects (major changes since last revision)Date of change Attention please!The information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteristics.Terms of delivery and rights to change design reserved. Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact our Sales Organization.If printed or downloaded, please find the latest version in the Internet.PackingPlease use the recycling operators known to you. We can also help you – get in touch with your nearest sales office. By agreement we will take packing material back, if it is sorted. You must bear the costs of transport. For packing material that is returned to us unsorted or which we are not obliged to accept, we shall have to invoice you for any costs incurred.Components used in life-support devices or systems must be expressly authorized for such purpose! Critical components7) page 17 may only be used in life-support devices or systems8) page 17 with the express written approval of OSRAM OS.2007-06-26162007-06-2617Fußnoten:1)Helligkeitswerte werden mit einer Stromeinprägedauer von 25 ms und einer Genauigkeit von ± 11% ermittelt. Messbedingung für Lichtstärkemessung nach CIE127 Condition A.2)Wegen der besonderen Prozessbedingungen bei der Herstellung von LED können typische oder abgeleitete technische Parameter nur aufgrund statistischer Werte wiedergegeben werden. Diese stimmen nicht notwendigerweise mit den Werten jedes einzelnen Produktes überein, dessen Werte sich von typischen und abgeleiteten Werten oder typischen Kennlinien unterscheiden können. Falls erforderlich, z.B. aufgrund technischer Verbesserungen, werden diese typischen Werte ohne weitere Ankündigung geändert.3)Farbortgruppen werden mit einer Stromeinprägedauer von 25 ms und einer Genauigkeit von ±0,01 ermittelt.4)Spannungswerte werden mit einer Stromeinprägedauer von 1 ms und einer Genauigkeit von ±0,5 V ermittelt.5)Im gestrichelten Bereich der Kennlinien muss mit erhöhten Helligkeitsunterschieden zwischen Leuchtdioden innerhalb einer Verpackungseinheit gerechnet werden.6)Maße werden wie folgt angegeben: mm (inch). 7)Ein kritisches Bauteil ist ein Bauteil, das in lebenserhaltenden Apparaten oder Systemen eingesetzt wird und dessen Defekt voraussichtlich zu einer Fehlfunktion dieses lebenserhaltenden Apparates oder Systems führen wird oder die Sicherheit oder Effektivität dieses Apparates oder Systems beeinträchtigt.8)Lebenserhaltende Apparate oder Systeme sind für (a) die Implantierung in den menschlichen Körper oder (b) für die Lebenserhaltung bestimmt. Falls sie versagen, kann davon ausgegangen werden,dass die Gesundheit und das Leben des Patienten inGefahr ist.Published byOSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbHWernerwerkstrasse 2, D-93049 Regensburg © All Rights Reserved.Remarks:1)Brightness groups are tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and a tolerance of ± 11%. Condition for luminous intensity measurement acc. to CIE127condition A 2)Due to the special conditions of the manufacturing processes of LED, the typical data or calculated correlations of technical parameters can only reflect statistical figures. These do not necessarily correspond to the actual parameters of each single product, which could differ from the typical data and calculated correlations or the typical characeristic line. If requested, e.g. because of technical improvements, these typ. data will be changed without any further notice.3)Chromaticity coordinate groups are tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and a tolerance of ±0.01.4)Forward voltages are tested at a current pulse duration of 1 ms and a tolerance of ±0.5 V. 5)In the range where the line of the graph is broken, you must expect higher brightness differences between single LEDs within one packing unit. 6)Dimensions are specified as follows: mm (inch).7)A critical component is a component used in a life-support device or system whose failure can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect its safety or the effectiveness of that device or system. 8)Life support devices or systems are intended (a) to be implanted in the human body, or (b) to support and/or maintain and sustain human life.If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health and the life of the user may be endangered.。
欧司朗标识照明技术文件
Max High output GEWHMHTS6
BackLED Plus M BA03MA-W4F-765
MiniMax S8
GEWHMMTS8
BackLED Plus S BA01SB-W4F-765
Power Strip
GEWHSSPS3
BoxLED Back Plus BX06BA-W4F-765
备B卓度缩合量显a注越由减理著，ck配原为减节：。LE光来少能基1D0的模效于，公L块果可1分P5l用更将公，us加深分并的
欧司朗LED标识产品 倍亮*明耀 专业级发光字解决方案
说明：
1. 如亮果度需相要应更增高加的将亮近度一值倍，；则只需增加每平方模块数量即可。简单换算方式为，模块密度每增加一倍， 2. 用于亚克力板灯箱时，模块之间的间距与灯箱高度比例不能大于 ： 1.6 1 3. 以上亮度/照度值为在白色德固赛PLEXIGLAS®宝克力@WH14 测得的数值，其透光率为53%
欧司朗LED标识产品 传统T5广告灯箱现状
人民广场地铁通道
上海火车南站
莘庄凯德龙之梦购物中心
轨交三号线宜山路站
欧司朗LED标识产品 非专业级LED解决方案
来福士1F主入口
上海南站出口
欧司朗LED标识产品 倍亮*明耀 专业级发光灯箱解决方案
项灯传改推排功测实附目箱统造荐布耗试验加实尺方目产方计结结优排寸案标品案算果论势：：：：：：：：：：目平首灯模灯2TB3I平系节实超P米.5X测66均都箱块箱均统能测长荧X06照*6照机厚中厚3（照功效照寿光1B2度度场度心度米度耗果度L命=灯AE1均-广降间达达达及>6W31D*33灯匀26告低距到1模到到系.400W52箱F00灯客W42块客客统公0（-057厚ll/箱户x）户户质%公分x平6含度5（，改要要要+保分米电I2单P节造求求求（，0源6公面能5每710（分喷23平K70O小绘W米%T功时灯）电1耗6箱源v颗9s布），01W），5共K/平超3小2米级颗时防）护
(完整word)LED路灯的配光设计与照明计算..
Fig.14 CIE144-2001 C1（水泥)路面简化亮度系数表
从R—table中可以看出，小角度照射路面的光线的亮化系数要远远大于垂直照射路面的亮化系数.小角度斜射路光线对路面亮度的贡献高于大角度入射光线。路面的材质对亮化系数也有较大的影响，水泥路面亮化系数高于柏油路面，且不同入射角的亮化系数贡献的差异较柏油路面小。
3。1 LED路灯配光设计的标准要求
现有的标准如北美的ANSI/IESNA RP—8-00,欧洲的BS EN 13201—2以及国内的CJJ 45城市道路照明设计标准，对道路照明的光型给出了比较具体的规范。
Fig.9美标ANSI/IESNA RP-8—00TypeI～TypeIV光型示意图
Fig。10欧标的BS EN 13201—2对ME1~ME6光型的要求
Fig.15 OSRAM HPML系列路灯的配光设计
从3。2中对路面亮度的计算可以得出，LED路灯配光的设计在车道方向要有较大的扩展角以获取高的亮化系数，实现配光设计上的节能.同时考虑到灯具眩光的影响，LED路灯的配光宜设计成截光型,截光要求可以参照下表。
Fig.16路灯的截光要求
Fig。17路灯纵向配光设计
LED
黄瑞彬程彦刚梁建冬农文捷古念松
（欧司朗照明（中国）有限公司深圳）
摘要：本文从人眼视觉分辨原理出发，分析当前道路照明标准中各参数对道路照明安全性和舒适性的影响.推理满足道路照明要求的配光应当具有的特点，并给出了一个能够符合BS EN 13201标准，覆盖ME1～ME5道路照明要求的光型组合。
关键词:LED路灯，配光,亮度均匀性，眩光。
Fig.18路灯横向配光设计
4场景仿真与分析
欧斯拉姆TOPLED强光LED灯产品说明书
ApplicationsLY ETSFPower TOPLED ®PowerTOPLED, a powerful member of the TOPLED family. Thanks to their high luminous efficacy, the LEDs are ideal for rear light clusters and indicators on vehicles and for display panels for traffic control systems.—Cluster, Button Backlighting—Interior Illumination (e.g. Ambient Map)—SignallingFeatures:—Package: white PLCC-4 package, colorless clear resin —Chip technology: Thinfilm—Typ. Radiation: 120° (Lambertian emitter) —Color: λdom = 590 nm (● yellow) —Corrosion Robustness Class: 3B —Qualifications: AEC-Q102 Qualified—ESD: 2 kV acc. to ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (HBM)Ordering InformationTypeLuminous Intensity 1)Ordering CodeI F = 50 mA I vLY ETSF-AABA-35-11120 ... 2240 mcd Q65110A9778LY ETSF-ABDA-46-11400 ... 5600 mcdQ65112A9436Maximum RatingsParameter Symbol ValuesOperating Temperature Top min.max.-40 °C110 °CStorage Temperature Tstg min.max.-40 °C110 °CJunction Temperature Tjmax.125 °CJunction Temperature for short time applications*Tjmax.150 °C Forward currentT S = 25 °CIFmax.70 mASurge Currentt ≤ 10 µs; D = 0.005 ; TS = 25 °CIFSmax.100 mAReverse voltage 2)T S = 25 °CVRmax.12 VESD withstand voltageacc. to ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (HBM)VESD2 kV* The median lifetime (L70/B50) for Tj = 150°C is 100h.CharacteristicsI F = 50 mA; T S = 25 °C Parameter Symbol Values Peak Wavelength λpeak typ.597 nm Dominant Wavelength 3) I F = 50 mAλdommin. typ. max.583 nm 590 nm 595 nm Spectral Bandwidth at 50% I rel,max ∆λtyp.18 nm Viewing angle at 50% I V 2φtyp.120 °Forward Voltage 4) I F = 50 mA V Fmin. typ. max. 2.05 V 2.15 V 2.65 V Reverse current 2) V R = 12 VI R typ. max.0.01 µA 10 µA Temperature Coefficient of Peak Wavelength -10°C ≤ T ≤ 100°CTC λpeak typ.0.12 nm / K Real thermal resistance junction/solderpoint 5)R thJS real typ. max.70 K / W 95 K / W Electrical thermal resistance junction/solderpoint 5) with efficiency ηe = 11 %R thJS elec.typ. max.62 K / W 85 K / WBrightness GroupsGroupLuminous Intensity 1)Luminous Intensity. 1)Luminous Flux 6)I F = 50 mA I F = 50 mA I F = 50 mA min.max.typ.I vI vΦVAA 1120 mcd 1400 mcd 3780 mlm AB 1400 mcd 1800 mcd 4800 mlm BA 1800 mcd 2240 mcd 6060 mlm BB 2240 mcd 2800 mcd 7560 mlm CA 2800 mcd 3550 mcd 9530 mlm CB 3550 mcd4500 mcd 12080 mlm DA4500 mcd5600 mcd15150 mlmForward Voltage GroupsGroupForward Voltage 4)Forward Voltage 4)I F = 50 mA I F = 50 mA min.max.V FV F3B 2.05 V 2.20 V 4A 2.20 V 2.35 V 4B 2.35 V 2.50 V 5A2.50 V2.65 VWavelength GroupsGroupDominant Wavelength 3)Dominant Wavelength 3)I F = 50 mA I F = 50 mA min.max.λdomλdom3583 nm 586 nm 4586 nm 589 nm 5589 nm 592 nm 6592 nm595 nmGroup Name on LabelExample: AA-3-3BBrightness Wavelength Forward Voltage AA33BRelative Spectral Emission6)I rel = f (λ); IF= 50 mA; TS= 25 °C350400450500550600650700750800λ/ 0,00,20,40,60,81,0IRadiation Characteristics6)I rel = f (ϕ); TS= 25 °CLY ETSF-100°-90°-80°-70°-60°-50°-40°-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°ϕ/0,00,20,40,60,81,0IForward current6),7)I F = f(V F ); T S = 25 °C1,71,82,02,22,4V F /V123451020304050I F /mARelative Luminous Intensity6),7)I v /I v (50 mA) = f(IF ); T S = 25 °C70123451020304050I F /mA0,050,10,51I V I V (50mA )Forward Voltage6)ΔV F = V F - V F (25 °C) = f(T j ); I F = 50 mA-40-20020406080100120T j /°C -0,3-0,2-0,10,00,10,20,3∆V F /VRelative Luminous Intensity6)I v /I v (25 °C) = f(T j ); I F = 50 mA-40-20020406080100120T j /°C0,00,51,01,52,0I v I v (25°C)Dominant Wavelength6)Δλdom= λdom - λdom (25 °C) = f(T j ); I F = 50 mAT /°C540560580600620640λ/nmMax. Permissible Forward CurrentI F = f(T)020*********T /°CI F /mAPermissible Pulse Handling CapabilityI F = f(t p); D: Duty cycle/I F /mAT S =0°C ...108°C LY ETSFPermissible Pulse Handling CapabilityI F = f(t p); D: Duty cycle/I F /mAT S =110°CLY ETSFDimensional Drawing8)GPLY6084A CA AFurther Information:Approximate Weight:30.0 mg Package marking:CathodeCorrosion test:Class: 3BTest condition: 40°C / 90 % RH / 15 ppm H 2S / 14 days (stricter than IEC 60068-2-43)Recommended Solder Pad8)OHLPY440Kathode/CathodeFläche darf bei Verwendung von TOPLED ®For TOPLED ® assembly do not use elektrisch nicht beschaltet werden.For superior solder joint connectivity results we recommend soldering under standard nitrogen atmosphere. Package not suitable for ultra sonic cleaning.Reflow Soldering ProfileProduct complies to MSL Level 2 acc. to JEDEC J-STD-020E050100150200250300t˚CProfile FeatureSymbolPb-Free (SnAgCu) AssemblyUnit Minimum Recommendation MaximumRamp-up rate to preheat *)25 °C to 150 °C 23K/s Time t ST Smin to T Smaxt S60100120s Ramp-up rate to peak *)T Smax to T P23K/s Liquidus temperatureT L 217°CTime above liquidus temperature t L 80100s Peak temperatureT P 245260°C Time within 5 °C of the specified peak temperature T P - 5 K t P102030s Ramp-down rate*T P to 100 °C 36K/s Time25 °C to T P 480sAll temperatures refer to the center of the package, measured on the top of the component * slope calculation DT/Dt: Dt max. 5 s; fulfillment for the whole T-rangeTaping8)OHAY0667Tape and Reel9) Reel DimensionsA W Nmin W1W2 maxPieces per PU180 mm8 + 0.3 / - 0.1 mm60 mm8.4 + 2 mm14.4 mm2000 330 mm8 + 0.3 / - 0.1 mm60 mm8.4 + 2 mm14.4 mm8000Barcode-Product-Label (BPL)Dry Packing Process and Materials8)OHA00539Barcode labelMoisture-sensitive product is packed in a dry bag containing desiccant and a humidity card according JEDEC-STD-033.Type Designation SystemNotesThe evaluation of eye safety occurs according to the standard IEC 62471:2006 (photo biological safety of lamps and lamp systems). Within the risk grouping system of this IEC standard, the device specified in this data sheet fall into the class exempt group (exposure time 10000 s). Under real circumstances (for expo-sure time, conditions of the eye pupils, observation distance), it is assumed that no endangerment to the eye exists from these devices. As a matter of principle, however, it should be mentioned that intense light sources have a high secondary exposure potential due to their blinding effect. When looking at bright light sources (e.g. headlights), temporary reduction in visual acuity and afterimages can occur, leading to irrita-tion, annoyance, visual impairment, and even accidents, depending on the situation.Subcomponents of this device contain, in addition to other substances, metal filled materials including silver. Metal filled materials can be affected by environments that contain traces of aggressive substances. There-fore, we recommend that customers minimize device exposure to aggressive substances during storage, production, and use. Devices that showed visible discoloration when tested using the described tests above did show no performance deviations within failure limits during the stated test duration. Respective failure limits are described in the IEC60810.For further application related information please visit /appnotesDisclaimerAttention please!The information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteristics. Terms of delivery and rights to change design reserved. Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances.For information on the types in question please contact our Sales Organization.If printed or downloaded, please find the latest version on the OSRAM OS website.PackingPlease use the recycling operators known to you. We can also help you – get in touch with your nearest sales office. By agreement we will take packing material back, if it is sorted. You must bear the costs of transport. For packing material that is returned to us unsorted or which we are not obliged to accept, we shall have to invoice you for any costs incurred.Product and functional safety devices/applications or medical devices/applicationsOSRAM OS components are not developed, constructed or tested for the application as safety relevant component or for the application in medical devices.OSRAM OS products are not qualified at module and system level for such application.In case buyer – or customer supplied by buyer – considers using OSRAM OS components in product safety devices/applications or medical devices/applications, buyer and/or customer has to inform the local sales partner of OSRAM OS immediately and OSRAM OS and buyer and /or customer will analyze and coordi-nate the customer-specific request between OSRAM OS and buyer and/or customer.Glossary1)Brightness: Brightness values are measured during a current pulse of typically 25 ms, with an internalreproducibility of ±8 % and an expanded uncertainty of ±11 % (acc. to GUM with a coverage factor of k = 3).2)Reverse Operation: This product is intended to be operated applying a forward current within thespecified range. Applying any continuous reverse bias or forward bias below the voltage range of light emission shall be avoided because it may cause migration which can change the electro-optical char-acteristics or damage the LED.3)Wavelength: The wavelength is measured at a current pulse of typically 25 ms, with an internal repro-ducibility of ±0.5 nm and an expanded uncertainty of ±1 nm (acc. to GUM with a coverage factor of k =3).4)Forward Voltage: The forward voltage is measured during a current pulse of typically 8 ms, with aninternal reproducibility of ±0.05 V and an expanded uncertainty of ±0.1 V (acc. to GUM with a coverage factor of k = 3).5)Thermal Resistance: Rth max is based on statistic values (6σ).6)Typical Values: Due to the special conditions of the manufacturing processes of semiconductor devic-es, the typical data or calculated correlations of technical parameters can only reflect statistical figures.These do not necessarily correspond to the actual parameters of each single product, which could dif-fer from the typical data and calculated correlations or the typical characteristic line. If requested, e.g.because of technical improvements, these typ. data will be changed without any further notice.7)Characteristic curve: In the range where the line of the graph is broken, you must expect higher differ-ences between single devices within one packing unit.8)Tolerance of Measure: Unless otherwise noted in drawing, tolerances are specified with ±0.1 anddimensions are specified in mm.9)Tape and Reel: All dimensions and tolerances are specified acc. IEC 60286-3 and specified in mm.Revision HistoryVersion Date Change1.52019-10-24Ordering InformationBrightness Groups1.62021-02-17FeaturesSchematic Transportation BoxDimensions of Transportation BoxGlossaryPublished by OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH Leibnizstraße 4, D-93055 Regensburg © All Rights Reserved.。
欧司朗公司LED照明设计说明
电磁光谱可见光仅仅是电磁辐射中的一小部分,其亮度和颜色能够被人眼所感知到。
电磁辐射是能量的一种形式,该辐射的光谱表述了它的能量构成。
电磁辐射的全光谱X围很广,涵盖了能量较高的短波X射线辐射以与能量较低的长波无线电波。
辐射与人的感知我们对光的感知实质上是把光通过棱镜分光的方式分解成各种光谱成分。
我们的大脑为这些光谱中的不同成分分配特定的颜色。
光速是光在真空中的传播速度,近似为每秒300,000千米。
实际上,所有的电磁波都是以这个速度传播的。
地球距离太阳约为1亿5千万千米,光从太阳到达地球大约需要8分钟。
光谱光就是人眼能够感知到的电磁辐射,其波长X围大约在380 nm至780 nm。
眼睛眼睛是一种光学系统,能够在视网膜上产生图像。
它由各种不同的部分组成,包括角膜、水状体、虹膜、晶状体以与玻璃体等,使眼睛能够针对以105系数变化的照明水平简单而快速地做出反应。
眼睛能够感知的最小照度为10-12勒克斯〔相当于夜空中黯淡的星光〕。
眼睛眼睛是一种光学系统,能够在视网膜上产生图像。
它由各种不同的部分组成,包括角膜、水状体、虹膜、晶状体以与玻璃体等,使眼睛能够针对以105系数变化的照明水平简单而快速地做出反应。
眼睛能够感知的最小照度为10-12勒克斯〔相当于夜空中黯淡的星光〕。
光的基础理论辐射度学参数和光度学参数之间存在着差别。
辐射度学参数是纯粹的技术参数,不涉与光对人类的影响作用。
这些参数可从功率单位瓦特推导得到。
而光度学参数则往往需要考虑到人眼的光谱响应曲线〔V<λ>曲线〕。
因此,光度学参数与人类的视觉灵敏度有着特殊的联系。
光度学参数是从光通量单位流明推导得到。
光谱响应曲线是由以下关系产生的：人眼可以看到的辐射位于波长380 nm的蓝光至波长780 nm的红光区域内。
在波长555 nm附近的绿光光谱区域,人眼的灵敏度最高。
而在波长更长或更短的区域内,人眼的灵敏度降低,这就表示在这些波长区域内需要更高的辐射功率才能获得同等的亮度感受。
OSRAM OSLON WL-T7DS 蓝色LED光源说明书
Dimensions: [mm]15detail AScale - 2:1157119B12701Schematic:157119B12701157119B12701157119B12701157119B12701157119B12701157119B12701T e m p e r a t u r eT T T 157119B12701Cautions and Warnings:The following conditions apply to all goods within the product series of Optoelectronic Components of Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG:General:•This optoelectronic component is designed and manufactured for use in general electronic equipment.•Würth Elektronik must be asked for written approval (following the PPAP procedure) before incorporating the components into any equipment in fields such as military, aerospace, aviation, nuclear control, submarine, transportation (automotive control, train control, ship control), transportation signal, disaster prevention, medical, public information network, etc. where higher safety and reliability are especially required and/or if there is the possibility of direct damage or human injury.•Optoelectronic components that will be used in safety-critical or high-reliability applications, should be pre-evaluated by the customer. •The optoelectronic component is designed and manufactured to be used within the datasheet specified values. If the usage and operation conditions specified in the datasheet are not met, the wire insulation may be damaged or dissolved.•Do not drop or impact the components, the component may be damaged•Würth Elektronik products are qualified according to international standards, which are listed in each product reliability report. Würth Elektronik does not warrant any customer qualified product characteristics beyond Würth Elektroniks’ specifications, for its validity and sustainability over time.•The responsibility for the applicability of the customer specific products and use in a particular customer design is always within the authority of the customer. All technical specifications for standard products also apply to customer specific products.Product specific:Soldering:•The solder profile must comply with the technical product specifications. All other profiles will void the warranty.•All other soldering methods are at the customers’ own risk.Cleaning and Washing:•Washing agents used during the production to clean the customer application might damage or change the characteristics of the optoelectronic component body, marking or plating. Washing agents may have a negative effect on the long-term functionality of the product.•Using a brush during the cleaning process may break the optoelectronic component body. Therefore, we do not recommend using a brush during the PCB cleaning process.Potting:•If the product is potted in the customer application, the potting material might shrink or expand during and after hardening. Shrinking could lead to an incomplete seal, allowing contaminants into the optoelectronic component body, pins or termination. Expansion could damage the components. We recommend a manual inspection after potting to avoid these effects.Storage Conditions:• A storage of Würth Elektronik products for longer than 12 months is not recommended. Within other effects, the terminals may suffer degradation, resulting in bad solderability. Therefore, all products shall be used within the period of 12 months based on the day of shipment.•Do not expose the optoelectronic component to direct sunlight.•The storage conditions in the original packaging are defined according to DIN EN 61760-2.•For a moisture sensitive component, the storage condition in the original packaging is defined according to IPC/JEDEC-J-STD-033. It is also recommended to return the optoelectronic component to the original moisture proof bag and reseal the moisture proof bag again. •The storage conditions stated in the original packaging apply to the storage time and not to the transportation time of the components. Packaging:•The packaging specifications apply only to purchase orders comprising whole packaging units. If the ordered quantity exceeds or is lower than the specified packaging unit, packaging in accordance with the packaging specifications cannot be ensured. Handling:•Violation of the technical product specifications such as exceeding the nominal rated current, will void the warranty.•The product design may influence the automatic optical inspection.•Certain optoelectronic component surfaces consist of soft material. Pressure on the top surface has to be handled carefully to prevent negative influence to the function and reliability of the optoelectronic components.•ESD prevention methods need to be applied for manual handling and processing by machinery.•Resistors for protection are obligatory.•Luminaires in operation may harm human vision or skin on a photo-biological level. Therefore direct light impact shall be avoided. All products are additionally certified as risk groups 0 to 2 according to DIN EN 62471:2008.•In addition to optoelectronic components testing, products incorporating these devices have to comply with the safety precautions given in IEC 60825-1, IEC 62471 and IEC 62778•Please be aware that Products provided in bulk packaging may get bent and might lead to derivations from the mechanical manufacturing tolerances mentioned in our datasheet, which is not considered to be a material defect.Technical specification:•The typical and/or calculated values and graphics of technical parameters can only reflect statistical figures. The actual parameters of each single product, may differ from the typical and/or calculated values or the typical characteristic line.•On each reel, only one bin is sorted and taped. The bin is defined on intensity, chromaticity coordinate or wavelength and forwardWürth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KGEMC & Inductive SolutionsMax-Eyth-Str. 174638 WaldenburgGermanyCHECKED REVISION DATE (YYYY-MM-DD)GENERAL TOLERANCE PROJECTIONMETHODPLD001.0012023-05-27DIN ISO 2768-1mDESCRIPTIONWL-T7DS 7 Segments Display THTSingle Digit ORDER CODE157119B12701SIZE/TYPE BUSINESS UNIT STATUS PAGEvoltage.•In order to ensure highest availability, the reel binning of standard deliveries can vary. A single bin cannot be ordered. Please contact us in advance, if you need a particular bin sorting before placing your order.•Test conditions are measured at the typical current with pulse duration < 30ms. •Wavelength tolerance under measurement conditions ± 2nm. •Optical intensity tolerance under measurement conditions ±15%. •Forward voltage tolerance under measurement conditions ± 0.2V.These cautions and warnings comply with the state of the scientific and technical knowledge and are believed to be accurate and reliable.However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or incompleteness.Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG EMC & Inductive Solutions Max-Eyth-Str. 174638 Waldenburg GermanyCHECKED REVISION DATE (YYYY-MM-DD)GENERAL TOLERANCEPROJECTION METHODPLD001.0012023-05-27DIN ISO 2768-1mDESCRIPTIONWL-T7DS 7 Segments Display THT Single DigitORDER CODE157119B12701SIZE/TYPEBUSINESS UNITSTATUSPAGEImportant NotesThe following conditions apply to all goods within the product range of Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG:1. General Customer ResponsibilitySome goods within the product range of Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG contain statements regarding general suitability for certain application areas. These statements about suitability are based on our knowledge and experience of typical requirements concerning the areas, serve as general guidance and cannot be estimated as binding statements about the suitability for a customer application. The responsibility for the applicability and use in a particular customer design is always solely within the authority of the customer. Due to this fact it is up to the customer to evaluate, where appropriate to investigate and decide whether the device with the specific product characteristics described in the product specification is valid and suitable for the respective customer application or not.2. Customer Responsibility related to Specific, in particular Safety-Relevant ApplicationsIt has to be clearly pointed out that the possibility of a malfunction of electronic components or failure before the end of the usual lifetime cannot be completely eliminated in the current state of the art, even if the products are operated within the range of the specifications.In certain customer applications requiring a very high level of safety and especially in customer applications in which the malfunction or failure of an electronic component could endanger human life or health it must be ensured by most advanced technological aid of suitable design of the customer application that no injury or damage is caused to third parties in the event of malfunction or failure of an electronic component. Therefore, customer is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. The current data sheets can be downloaded at .3. Best Care and AttentionAny product-specific notes, cautions and warnings must be strictly observed. Any disregard will result in the loss of warranty.4. Customer Support for Product SpecificationsSome products within the product range may contain substances which are subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions in order to serve specific technical requirements. Necessary information is available on request. In this case the field sales engineer or the internal sales person in charge should be contacted who will be happy to support in this matter.5. Product R&DDue to constant product improvement product specifications may change from time to time. As a standard reporting procedure of the Product Change Notification (PCN) according to the JEDEC-Standard inform about minor and major changes. In case of further queries regarding the PCN, the field sales engineer or the internal sales person in charge should be contacted. The basic responsibility of the customer as per Section 1 and 2 remains unaffected.6. Product Life CycleDue to technical progress and economical evaluation we also reserve the right to discontinue production and delivery of products. As a standard reporting procedure of the Product Termination Notification (PTN) according to the JEDEC-Standard we will inform at an early stage about inevitable product discontinuance. According to this we cannot guarantee that all products within our product range will always be available. Therefore it needs to be verified with the field sales engineer or the internal sales person in charge about the current product availability expectancy before or when the product for application design-in disposal is considered. The approach named above does not apply in the case of individual agreements deviating from the foregoing for customer-specific products.7. Property RightsAll the rights for contractual products produced by Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG on the basis of ideas, development contracts as well as models or templates that are subject to copyright, patent or commercial protection supplied to the customer will remain with Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG. Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG does not warrant or represent that any license, either expressed or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right relating to any combination, application, or process in which Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG components or services are used.8. General Terms and ConditionsUnless otherwise agreed in individual contracts, all orders are subject to the current version of the “General Terms and Conditions of Würth Elektronik eiSos Group”, last version available at .Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KGEMC & Inductive SolutionsMax-Eyth-Str. 174638 WaldenburgGermanyTel. +49 (0) 79 42 945 - 0*******************CHECKED REVISION DATE (YYYY-MM-DD)GENERAL TOLERANCE PROJECTIONMETHODPLD001.0012023-05-27DIN ISO 2768-1mDESCRIPTIONWL-T7DS 7 Segments Display THTSingle Digit ORDER CODE157119B12701SIZE/TYPE BUSINESS UNIT STATUS PAGE0.39"eiPal PCN11/11This electronic component has been designed and developed for usage in general electronic equipment only. This product is not authorized for use in equipment where a higher safety standard and reliability standard is especially required or where a failure of the product is reasonably expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use. Moreover Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co KG products are neither designed nor intended for use in areas such as military, aerospace, aviation, nuclear control, submarine, transportation, transportation signal, disaster prevention, medical, public information network etc.. Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co KG must be informed about the intent of such usage before the design-in stage. In addition, sufficient reliability evaluation checks for safety must be performed on every electronic component which is used in electrical circuits that require high safety and reliability functions or performance.。
欧司朗植物照明介绍
LED植物生长照明的 创新技术与方案陈SS文L 成应用博技士术专家 欧司朗光电半导体议程Page植物生长照明的理论背景3植物照明专用LED及解决方案11实际应用案例分析及应用前景17LH W5AM| March 2009 | OS SSL M | CG植物生长照明的应用LH W5AM| March 2009 | OS SSL M | CG光合作用的机理光反应 阳光 → •[] 12H2O +12H2 + O2暗反应 → •[] 12H2 + 6CO2 C6H12O6 + 6H2O• 光光、是质物植对质物植代生物谢长的以发生及育长基的因、基表形本达态因均建素有成、之调一控光作。
合用作用。
LH W5AM| March 2009 | OS SSL M | CG人眼光谱灵敏度曲线与叶绿素吸收光谱的比较植物叶绿素吸收光谱人眼光谱灵敏度曲线• 传这长统些的植光促物源进设是作施依用栽据少，培人其中眼效使对率用光不的的能光适采源应用一性照般所明是选中荧择的光的，光灯、其效金光概属谱念卤有来化很评物多价灯不。
、必高要压的钠波灯长和，白对炽植灯物。
生LH W5AM| March 2009 | OS SSL M | CG植物照明灯的光效概念-DIN模型DIN模型是目前基被于广植泛物认叶可绿的素用的于吸计收算光植谱物而照推明导灯得效到率。
的理论模型，植物叶绿素吸收光谱植物光谱灵敏度曲线 (DIN)*1 0.9 0.8Absorption Sensitivity per radiant flux0.7 0.6Wavelength (nm)0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.10 400 450 500 550 600 650 700Wavelength (nm)LH W5AM| March 2009 | OS SSL M | CG* DIN 5031-10LED和高压钠灯在植物照明应用中的效率比较 -理论计算值Efficacy I (PAR) Efficacy II (DIN) Efficacy III (McCree)LH W5AM| March 2009 | OS SSL M | CGUnit [µmol/Ws][plm/W] [plm/W]LED1.43 150 171HPSLED benefit0.92+ 56 %78+ 92 %104+ 65 %(Source: Own Calculations)常见光源的相对光谱能量分布(SPD）白炽灯太阳光汞灯低压钠灯高压钠灯金卤灯LH W5AM| March 2009 | OS SSL M | CGLED和高压钠灯在植物照明应用中的效率比较Normalized absorption spectrum and radiated power [a.u.]1,4Radiant power LED1,2Absorption spectrum DINRadiant power HPS10,80,60,40,20400450500550600650700750Wavelength in nmLH W5AM| March 2009 | OS SSL M | CG议程Page植物生长照明的理论背景3植物照明专用LED及解决方案11实际应用案例分析及应用前景17LH W5AM| March 2009 | OS SSL M | CG适用于植物生长照明的最优化光谱各波段及其作用：– 波作长用大，于只转10化00为nm热，能不. 参与光合 – 波伸长长1。
欧司朗灯光控制系统(LMS)手册[1]
![欧司朗灯光控制系统(LMS)手册[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2fc67dd433d4b14e85246850.png)
任何照明分组的改变 都不需要重新布
DALI® DALI® 网
电源线 EIB/LON/Ethernet 系统 DALI® 控制线
另外，DALI®接口还能够为楼宇的中央 控制系统提供即时的光源状态信息以便 随时进行分析和调整。光源一旦失效就 能马上被监测到，从而可以及早的进行 替换工作安排。DALI®让灯光系统成为 楼宇管理当中重要的组成部分。
通过DALI灯光控制系统，照明效果可以千变万化。从而，事先设定好灯光情景模式和照明效果来满足各种不同使用目的的需求成为可能。DALI灯光控制系统拥有 比普通1-10V接口的控制系统更加广泛的应用以及更加便捷的安装调试。
8
便捷的灯具接线
只需使用一条简单的五芯电缆， 就能接好DALI®控制线和电源线
零线 DALI®(DA)
2
照明控制系统
提供完美照明控制系统的解决方案
欧司朗照明控制系统为您实现创新的定制灯光效果提供完美 解决方案--从对简单的单个灯具到对复杂的多种类多灯具 系统控制。这种能力都归因于欧司朗丰富的制造经验、雄厚 的技术实力以及齐全的产品系列，从而可以满足众多照明应 用场景的需求：
• 能根据自然光强弱和人体运动感应来调整光源亮度/开关以 达到的节能目的
系统升级 收益可观 单单将传统的电感镇流器替换为电子镇 流器就能让系统降低25%的能耗，而再 将光源从T8荧光灯替换为T5荧光灯， 则能耗节省可达到50%。如果要想将节 能发挥到极致，选用根据自然光强弱和 人体运动感应来调整光源亮度的照明控 制系统，配合电子镇流器、T5荧光灯， 那么能耗节省将高达80%。
>简易的安装: 控制线路具有极性反接保护功能并能通过诸如五芯电缆的一 条接线同时接驳电源及控制线。控制线路在安装过程中并不 需要使用特殊的电缆，一般的电线即可满足要求。
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电磁光谱可见光仅仅是电磁辐射中的一小部分，其亮度和颜色能够被人眼所感知到。
电磁辐射是能量的一种形式，该辐射的光谱表述了它的能量构成。
电磁辐射的全光谱围很广，涵盖了能量较高的短波X射线辐射以及能量较低的长波无线电波。
辐射与人的感知我们对光的感知实质上是把光通过棱镜分光的方式分解成各种光谱成分。
我们的大脑为这些光谱中的不同成分分配特定的颜色。
光速是光在真空中的传播速度，近似为每秒300,000千米。
实际上，所有的电磁波都是以这个速度传播的。
地球距离太阳约为1亿5千万千米，光从太阳到达地球大约需要8分钟。
光谱光就是人眼能够感知到的电磁辐射，其波长围大约在380 nm至780 nm。
眼睛眼睛是一种光学系统，能够在视网膜上产生图像。
它由各种不同的部分组成，包括角膜、水状体、虹膜、晶状体以及玻璃体等，使眼睛能够针对以105系数变化的照明水平简单而快速地做出反应。
眼睛能够感知的最小照度为10-12勒克斯（相当于夜空中黯淡的星光）。
眼睛眼睛是一种光学系统，能够在视网膜上产生图像。
它由各种不同的部分组成，包括角膜、水状体、虹膜、晶状体以及玻璃体等，使眼睛能够针对以105系数变化的照明水平简单而快速地做出反应。
眼睛能够感知的最小照度为10-12勒克斯（相当于夜空中黯淡的星光）。
光的基础理论辐射度学参数和光度学参数之间存在着差别。
辐射度学参数是纯粹的技术参数，不涉及光对人类的影响作用。
这些参数可从功率单位瓦特推导得到。
而光度学参数则往往需要考虑到人眼的光谱响应曲线（V(λ)曲线）。
因此，光度学参数与人类的视觉灵敏度有着特殊的联系。
光度学参数是从光通量单位流明推导得到。
光谱响应曲线是由以下关系产生的：人眼可以看到的辐射位于波长380 nm 的蓝光至波长780 nm的红光区域。
在波长555 nm附近的绿光光谱区域，人眼的灵敏度最高。
而在波长更长或更短的区域，人眼的灵敏度降低，这就表示在这些波长区域需要更高的辐射功率才能获得同等的亮度感受。
在可见光区域，555 nm（1 nm = 10-9 m）处的辐射功率与其它波长处的辐射功率之比称为光谱灵敏度V (λ)，其构成的曲线就称为V (λ)曲线。
We shall restrict our attention here to the photometric values. 度量参数公式单位类型值符号公式名称单位：辐射值光通量F F =I ·WLumen流明[lm]发送方值发光强度亮度ILI=F/WL=I/ACandela堪Candela pro squaremeter堪/平方米[cd][cd/m2]接受方值照度E E=F/A Lux勒克斯[lux]光强是指光源在某一特定方向上的光通量，与感光器的尺寸无关。
它可以用一个矢量来表示。
如果我们将光源在某个平面的所有光强矢量的终端相连接，就可以得到光强分布曲线。
光通量表示的是一个光源在各个方向上发出的辐射功率之和。
该辐射涉及到人眼的灵敏度。
其它所有的光度学参数都是从这个基本参数推出的。
照度是一个纯粹的物理测量参数，是光通量与被照面积的比值，与表面的反射系数无关。
当1流明的光通量均匀地照射到1 m2的面积上，则照度就是1勒克斯。
照度与光源和被照表面的距离的平方成反比。
亮度表示的是光源或被照表面的光强，且与观测面积有关。
对于人类来说，只有当辐射进入眼睛后，光才能够被看见。
光源平均亮度[cd/m2]中午的阳光1,6 · 109短弧氙灯1,5 · 108- 2,7 · 1095 · 107- 1 · 108短弧金属卤化物灯HMI,HTI金属卤化物灯 HQI 5,3 · 106透明白炽灯 2 · 106- 2 · 107磨砂白炽灯 5 · 104- 4 · 105低压钠灯7,5 · 104荧光灯 / 紧凑型荧光1,2 · 104- 1,4 · 104灯亮白云 1 · 104烛光7.500晴朗的天空 3.000 - 5.000月光 2.500辉光放电灯200 - 600夜空10-3照度的计算比较简单。
而亮度的大小则取决于被照材料的反射特性和反射系数，但这些变量通常是未知的。
因此，照明设计师在设计室照明系统时，通常以照度来作标准。
品质参数这些参数定义了光源发出的光的品质。
高品质的光能够同正午时分的自然光一样，真实地呈现物体的颜色。
品质参数值符号单位色温T F[K]显色指数R a[1]对光源的评估黑体能够吸收所有照射到其表面上的辐射。
黑体也是完全辐射体，因此它代表了一种理想的光源。
热辐射体是一种由于固体本身具有高温而发出辐射的光源（例如，钨丝）。
黑体清楚地阐释了一个热辐射体的辐射光谱。
太阳以及所有的白炽灯和卤钨灯发出的光谱，都与黑体的发射光谱非常相似。
因此，将一个光源与天然光相比较，类似于将它与黑体相比较。
白光可以用棱镜来将其分解成各种光谱成分。
相反地，把一个辐射光源的所有光谱成分叠加在一起，就能产生某种颜色（举例来说，日光显示出白色）。
增加黑体的温度，能够产生不同的光谱。
所有这些光谱的光都能在观测者的眼中形成不同的颜色印象。
想象铁匠正在打造一块马蹄铁。
首先，这块铁先变红，然后随着温度上升而变黄，直到最后变成炽热的白色。
每个温度对应了不同的光谱，而每个光谱则依次对应了色三角中位置。
如果把所有的位置都联合起来，就能够得到普朗克曲线。
Spectrums of the Planckian curve为了确定光源的色温，把该光源的光谱所对应的色三角中的颜色位置与不同温度的黑体的颜色位置进行比较。
如果光源的光谱无法与黑体的进行比较，那么就采用等色温线来确定光谱（假定是放电灯的）对应的最接近的色温。
黑体，如太阳或卤钨灯等，能够准确地呈现物体的颜色，因为它们发射的是连续光谱。
如果一个光源不能发射全光谱中的所有颜色，那么一些物体就无法像在连续谱照射下那样显示出真实的颜色。
光源的显色指数表示的是这个光源偏离理想光源的程度。
在对比测试中，测量了8种测试颜色在待测光源照明下的反射光谱，并与给定参考光源照明情况下的值进行比较。
被测光源的色温应该与参考光源的色温尽可能接近（相关色温）。
测量出来的偏差采用标准的程序来进行评估。
如果两种光源的光谱是相同的，那么显色指数（Ra）就是100。
而这个指数一般都小于100。
黑体的显色指数最高（Ra=100）。
显色指数测试颜色测试颜色R1暗玫瑰色R5青绿色R2芥末黄R6天蓝色R3黄绿色R7紫罗兰色R4浅绿色R8淡紫色附加的测试颜色R9红色R12蓝色R10黄色R13肤色根据德国DIN 5035的要求，显色指数按照显色特性和显色组别来进行相应分类显色特性显色组显色指数 R a相应灯型非常好1 A 90 ...100钨卤灯,LUMILUX®DE LUXE,fluorescent lamps®HQI®/D1 B 80 ...89LUMILUX®,fluorescentlamps®HQI®/NDL,WDL andHCI®/NDL,WDL好 2 A 70 ...79标准荧光灯 10 和 252 B 60 ...69标准荧光灯 30一般3 40 ...59HQL差 4 20 ...高压和低压钠灯39黑体辐射材料的热辐射特性完全取决于它的温度。
更多信息热辐射由于原子的热运动影响，所有的材料在温度大于绝对零度时都能够发射电磁辐射。
更多信息经济性光效h是光源发出的光通量与产生光所需的电能之比，单位为[lm/W]。
灯具效率hLB是照明所得到的光通量与单个或多个光源发出的总光通量的比值，单位为[%]。
对于不同类型的光源，其寿命有不同的定义方式。
一组光源的“平均额定寿命”是指这一组中所有光源的寿命的平均水平。
所以，到达这个时间时，50％的光源将停止工作。
“工作寿命”是指系统光通量达到初始量70％时的小时数，这个时刻光源仍然能够提供一定的光通量。
一般来说，在选择一款光源时，不得不对光的品质和经济效益进行取舍。
现在，可以根据以下四个标准来评定光源：•光效•寿命•色温•显色指数灯光源光效[lm/W]寿命[h]色温[K]显色指数R a白炽灯14 1000 2750 100 钨卤灯20 2000 2850 100 短弧氙灯15-50 1200 6000 >94 紧凑型荧光灯87 12000 2700-6000 85 荧光灯104 12000 2700-6000 85 金属卤化灯 HQI100 9000 3000-6000 85短弧金属卤化灯HMI, HTI 80 300 -10005500 >90高压钠灯130 **** **** 20低压钠灯197 10000 1800 -20假定的683555nm黑体更多信息冷光发射体所有和固体温度无关的光辐射都被称为冷光辐射。
当电子从一个能级运动到另一个能级时，就产生冷光辐射。
所需的能量就是冷光辐射体的各种激发能。
发光方式能量电致发光电能气体放电光致发光电磁辐射冷发光材料经过紫外光照转化生化发光化学反应能量燃烧，氧化，酶反应摩擦发光机械能比如, 通过机械能量激发晶体的发光效果热发光热能比如, 通过热能激发晶体的发光效果放射发光放射能北极光因此，高压放电灯和低压钠灯都是冷光辐射体，它们的激发能由电流提供。
不同的是，低压汞灯的荧光来自于辐射能（紫外辐射）。
在半导体发光（LED）和塑胶发光（OLED）方面的技术创新早已经投入了实际应用。
在很长一段时间，LED就只有黄、绿、红三种选择。
但现在已经有了蓝光LED和白光LED等产品。
而且蓝光和白光LED的光效已经可以与热辐射体的光效相比较了。
随着进一步地开发，这些产品的光效还将不断增加。
它们必将会引发照明行业和照明应用的新革命。
光的生成基本上，利用电产生光的方法有三种：热辐射、低压放电以及高压放电。
放电灯在放电灯中，当电流通过密封在放电管的气体等离子体或金属蒸气等离子体时，就会产生光。
根据填充气体材料的气压大小，放电灯可以分为两种类型：高气压放电灯和低气压放电灯。
高压放电灯这类光源中最常见的就是金属卤化物灯。
在高气压（~10 bar）下，通过电子激发使气态的填充物质直接发射可见光。
精确控制“稀土元素”的添加剂量，能够影响光的颜色和显色特性。
低压放电灯低压汞灯和低压钠灯之间存在着差别。
虽然填充气压只有几毫巴，但是低压钠灯与高气压放电灯相类似，能够直接发射可见光，不过主要是波长585 nm的可见谱线。
另一方面，在低压汞灯（荧光灯和紧凑型荧光灯）中，电子碰撞造成汞原子发射紫外辐射。
而这些紫外辐射经由放电管涂覆的荧光粉转化为可见光。