综合英语二下册答案

Lesson One Courtesy: Key to a happier worldVocabulary Exercises1. (1)sightseeing (2)making-shoes (3)labor-saving (4)heartbreaking(5)housekeeping2. overcome the difficulty wreck a friendshipunscrew the cap of a bottle tighten the cap of a bottlereturn a call feign a great efforttake much trouble dim the lightsacquire the habit have some ulterior motiveattach a string the golden rulehave engine trouble display impatienceblow a horn pave a roaduse the “useful expressions”1. Professor Du d oesn’t impose his idea on his students ,instead he encourages them to think independently.2. what makes his parents worry is not his grades but that he hasn’t any interest in learning.3. Mr.Grison has never thought that his secretary would sale his sales plan to his opponent.4. this matter comes down to the road that we take during the course or modernization.5. In order to exercise her fingers, that old woman takes trouble to wash the small colthes.6. Because the fire is getting out of contro l, they have to ask for the fire brigade.7. The company’s sales department is watching the market to find the opportunity of displaying the new products.8. Parents often try to goad their children into studying hard by using the teenager heroes in the past.9. When we fix the apartment, we must be considerate of our neighbors.10. He feels that what he gets from work doesn’t equal what he puts in.11. In order not to make her fee l embarrassed, we all say that nothing is wrong.12. What you lack is not so much the knowledge from work as practice.Use way, follow and watch.1. If you like, please follow me and I will take you to the nearest post office.2. This weekend I won’t stay at home to watch TV. I decide to see a film for a change.3. this old grandma sits here everyday watching the children play in the street.4. The discussion in group followed the report.5. His unique way of dealing with this court case left deep impression on me.6. We tried several ways to solve this problem, but none of then proved effective.7. Day and night he watches his father who has just had the operation.8. Now I can follow what the “VOA” and “BBC” say without much difficulty.9. Watch in case that the child touches that electric wire.10. Drivers must follow the traffic rules.3 complete the following sentences.1.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks1 of ,on2 with 3to 4 in 5 for 6for,in 7for 8with 9up,with,at 10 of ,on11with, in 12 in 13 with 14 on 15 on2 choose the right word for each blank.1 opinion ,conviction2 displayed , exhibiting3 happy glad4 urged impelled 5famous noted 4 Choose the best word for each blank 1 facial 2 amusing 3 cultures 4 gesture5 there fore6 offend7 particular8 illustrates9 cause 10 relaxed 11 to 12 religion 13 insult 14 carried 15 demandedGrammar Exercise1. Complete the following sentences with appropriate link verbs.1 turns2 looks3 get4 keep5 are turned6 looks, turned7 lay8 go9 grows 10 get 11been 12 became 13 run 14 run 15 runningLesson two The man who Could work miracles (I)Vocabulary Exercise1 (1) get-away 2) take-off 3) breakthrough 4) come-back 5)check-in2 to believe in God to spare no effortto collect one’s will to make an effortto remove one’s cap to collect stampsto strike a match to do a foolish thingto cause inconvenience to work a miracleto light a candle to increase one’s propertythe limit of one’s patience the course of natureto utter a word a troubled faceto talk rot to make an experimentuse the “useful expressions”.1) During the closing s peech , the chairman uttered a few words to the effect that people’s social awareness should be raised.2) It occurred suddenly to her that she was not without hope. She should try again.3) Contrary to many of his friends’ prediction, Jim chose the work o f teaching.4) In the late press conference , the spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs talked about the Sino-Canadian relationship among other things.5) The parents who work all day buy overmany toys to make up for the time that they could not stay with their children together.6) Unemployment and the death of his youngest daughter nearly drove him into hopeless situation.7) Cliff Evens’ throw light on his accomplishing nothing.8) What has become of that stepmother?后来那个继母怎么了Has she been punished?9) On the eve of the exhibition, Henry stole into the hall and turned all the pictures over.10) So far as I can see ,据我所知，他是一个可以信任的人。

he is a person you can rely on and ask for help in hand times.Use happen , raise and stretch.1) The desert stretches for hundreds of miles.2) Xiaolin looks extremely worried . what has happended?3) That report says that we should raise the standards of quite a number of secondary schools.4) The pair of shoes which I like best have been worn so long that then have stretched without and form.5) The expedition plan to the South Pole has been canceled because they haven’t raised enough money.6) The range of his business stretches from soft drink go all kinds of building materials7) When the accident occurred , a cameraman happened to be on the spot and had taken the picture of that truck.8) It is so noisy that the lecturer has to raise his voice to let himself be heard .9) Usually the reference books are not allowed to be t aken out of the library. But we can stretch you, only once.10) It is lucky that when the explosion occurred, there happened to be nobody in the house.3 complete the following sentence.1) Put suitable propositions or adverbs in the blanks.(1) to , in (2) to (3) over (4) to (5)on (6)to ,away (7)out ,for (8)on ,at (9)of (10)up,for,in (11)in,of (12)out2) Choose the right word for each blank(1) extraordinary special(2) happened occurred occurred(3) accurate precise(4) gazing stared(5) accomplished achieved4 choose the best word for each blank .1 over2 reach3 complain4 of5 on6 unexpected7 picture8 in9 reflected 10 on 11question 12 therefore 13 illustration 14 would 15 satisfactionLesson three the man who could work miracle (II)Vocabulary Exercise1 1) intimacy 2)secret 3)accuracy 4) infancy2 translate the following into English.1 to leave a subject for a little to make a proposalto improve communications to raise one’s headto restore a temple to improve the soilto lift one’s voice to collect one’s thoughtsthe roaring wind the enlarged ambition2 use the “useful expressions”.1) Encouraged by his parents, that young long distance race athlete decides to take part in the international marathon held in Bejing.2) When someone mentioned that traitor’s name, a strong disgust came upon him3) Mr. Blake tried everything in vain to coax the useful information about their sales plan from his opponent’s secretary.4) It is said tha t crawling on all fours brings benefits to human’s health.5) We should leave the details for a while and concentrate our energy on discussing the principles.6) Whenever we find something is wrong , we should put it right in time.7) At the meeting, the dean of the department left a little professor Gao’s proposal, He said there were larger questions to solve.8) Professor Wang often says that thirty years ago he knew no more about computers than a five years old child does today3 use change , order and think.1) The world is changing so rapidly that we have to adapt it all the times.2) The soldiers received the order that they must arrived at the storm-hit area before dawn.3) After the shipwreck , the local officials are thinking what measures should be taken to prevent such kinds of accidents.4) The fire brigade leader ordered that at work ,every member should wear gas mask.5) At the end of October, when the leaves change colors, those hills in the distance look like fairylands.6) Every year thousands of books are ordered from foreign countries to increase the collection of the library.7) Teaching has changed him. Now he is a kind , patient and loving person.8) Some law professors think that we should revise the present marriage law to make it more difficult to divorce.9) They are thinking to open another Lucky Express in this street.10) I think that in the millennium it is worthwhile to invest in the China’s information industry.3 complete the following sentec1 put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1)on ,with 2) in 3) on 4) in, away 5) in 6) in 7)upon 8) on,for 9) against , over 10) over2 choose the right word for each blank1) plan , proposal 2)evidence proof 3) feeling , emotion 4)As , like 5) still , quiet4 choose the best word for each blank1)when 2) Don’t 3)dear 4)waved 5) shall 6)cooked 7)By the way 8) able 9)into 10)work11) doubtful 12)fact 13)asleep 14)done 15)ForLesson four Zero hour : forty-tree seconds over HiroshimaVocabulary exercise1 1) hard –wearing 2)good-looking 3)far-reaching 4)ever-lasting2 translate the following into English1) to sink into unconsciousness to break a silence2)to tie a wound with a bandage to leave scars3)to raise a house a mushroom cloud4)after effects to water a tree5)a slight fever to delight the eye6)to run a fever sole male heiruse the “useful expressions”.1) when the flood was over , the citizens decided to raise a new town out of the wreckage of the old2) the whole family-father, mother, grandfather and grandmother all expect him of doing great things .3) what they are doing is to exchange territory for peace.4) In the past three years, the tow departments kept working side by side against smuggling.5) By the standards of the 21th century , the learned person today will probably become ignorant by that time .6) During the upper half of the 19th century, the manual weaving machine gradually gave way to steam engine.7) When she found that her boyfriend took drugs , she decided to break off with him.8) Economics crimes are on the increase. For on thing , many companies bribe the important officials for obtaining the contracts. For another, many people cannot resist the temptation.9) Contrary to the expectation of his family, that young man returned to his hometown after the graduation from college.10) I’m sorry that I haven’t brought cashes with me . May I use credit card to pay the bill.Use remain, touch and run1) you won’t remain too long. Bus 323 comes her every 16 minutes.2) Becoming and excellent college teacher remains a goal to me.3) You haven’t touch your lunch. Are you ok?4) This problem went untouched in their discussion.5) According to the need of business, he will remain in Bejing until june.6) Many TV viewers are touched by the program about handicapped children.7) In order to reduce the pollution, he never runs the engine when he is waiting.8) We have made a few achievements in the education reform. But more things remain to be done.9) The Yellow River runs into the East China Sea10) When he was a MBA student, he began to work to learn how go run a company.3 complete the following sentence1 put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blank.1) to 2) in 3)for 4)by 5)over 6)behind, up 7)in ,into 8)to 9)out 10)of 11)with 12)in2 choose the right word for each blank.1) struggled , fight2) recovering , heal3) survive ,live4) thick , dense5) flavored, tastes.4 choose the best word for each blank.1) prospects 2)relations 3) involved 4)change 5)view 6)active 7)play 8)considerable9) ahead 10) continue 11) believe 12)enable 13)equal 14)since 15)interests.Lesson five first principlesVocabulary Exercise1. 1)trickery 2) machinery 3) bakery 4) slavery2 translate the following into English1. to make the literary allusion to make sacrificeto do somebody a favor to keep in mindto prove a theory to absorb a firmto make an overture to get a positionto have a serious operation to break informationto care nothing about to slow a cargo chop wood to pay the billbest interests abundant incomemelting snow stomach ulcers3 Use the “useful expressions”.1) Is there a place where a road map is available near at hand?2) That famous scientist went all the way from Paris to Shanghai to visit his most respected teacher.3) To make the company tide over, the family decide to sell parts of the famous pictures which they have kept for several centuries.4) The first time when the children went to Disney world, they were bursting with surprise.5) The girls felt bad when they lost the ball. They thought that they let their school down.6) Galilio ignored the comments by his colleagues and continued his experiment.7) That factory decided to cut the non-production to the bone and concentrate on developing high-tech production.8) During the years in foreign countries, he kept in mind his mother’s parting word: No matter where you are , you country is behind you.1. use miss , cut and charge.1) This little boy cut the apple in half and gave one go his mother.2) When I told him that I missed his joke, he looked surprised.3) If you pay cash, we’ll deliver the goods free of charge.4) The policeman charged that driver with driving after drinking.5) On Sunday he usually missed the breakfast and had brunch.6) I miss-everything in my hometown-scenery, food and even the hot summer.7) I ran all the way to the station, but I missed the last bus.8) The cold wind in the winter cut like a knife to the bone.9) They charged $10 for cutting hair.10) If you want to make a cucumber salad, you have to cut the cucumber into slices.3 Complete the following sentences.1. put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1) to 2) in, on 3) by 4) up to , down 5) out ,over 6)into 7) In to 8)to9) on ,up 10) about 11)in ,with 12) down2. Choose the right word for each blank.1) stared , glanced.2) Income , salary3) Illusion , allusion4) Probable , possible5) Neglects , ignored.4 choose the best word for each blank.1)sight 2) staring 3)remain 4) effect 5)evidence 6)might 7)leaving 8)called 9)on 10) fetch 11)removed 12)only 13)held 14)circles 15) betterLesson Six the beauty of B ritainVocabulary exercise1 1) iron-willed 2) star-shaped 3) honey-mouthed 4) cream-colored2 translate the following into English.1 to conquer the nature to explore the worldto make a list to make a compromiseto trim a tree to compile a dictionarycone-shaped hills. Man-made satellitessteep mountains lost travelerssolid evidences2 use the “useful expressions”.1) The new teacher’s way of life doesn’t adjust to the plain life of that mountain village.2) Kaz’s family should content themselves with the hovel, because by the standards of Hiroshima after the bomb, it was a mans ion.3) The war deprived the people in that region of living quiet life.4) A successful enterprise should adjust its production to the need of markets at all times.5) Calculator and mental arithmetic go together6) In our times someone still suspects the high-tech production. Professor Mei for one refuses to use a computer.7) The Tianan Men Square in Beji ng is witness to some historic events in the china’s modern history.8) His sympathy for the jews is born of the love for justice and hatred for the fascism.3 use settle , suggest , and fit1) Xiao Chen asks me to recommend a book for the weekends. I suggest Gone with the wind.2) That old man settled himself down comfortably in an armchair in front of the door and began to take sunshine and doze off.3) Many college students don’t know what kind of work they fit.4) The Chinese delegation insist that the disputes between two countries should be settled by negotiation.5) His words suggest that our work is far from satisfaction.6) After returning from abroad, the couples decided to settle down in their hometown-WUXi7) He had someone fit a burglar alarm to his new apartment.8) My father suggests easting out to celebrate the coming of the new millennium.3 complete the following sentences.1 put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1) at 2)of 3)within 4)with 5)in ,up 6)as ,in 7)between 8)into ,on to 9)to 10) down2 choose the right word for each blank.1) immense huge2) satisfied content3)superb magnificent4) kind sort5) abnormal irregular4 choose the best word for each blank.1) message 2) representing 3)and 4)signs 5)happily 6)establishment 7)wanted 8)design9) applications 10)merit 11)over 12) announced 13) slight 14)refers 15) territories.Lesson Seven Some Meanings of authentic LoveVocabulary exercise1 1)irrelevant 2)irrationally 3)irregularity 4) irreversible2 translate the following into English1 to penetrate masks to smother somebodyto gratify one’s needs to put up roadblocksto surrender one’s identity to enrich experienceto shed masks to shed pretensesto reveal one’s true selves to face problemsto work the problems through to develop relationshipsto fulfill one’s expectations to fulfill one’s destinyto intensify a loving bond to make a commitmentto preserve one’s integrity2 us e the “useful expressions”.1) I think friends should be able to identify with each other’s thoughts, feelings and problems.2) After that thing happened, nobody of ten felt like sleeping.3) Having five people to support, that unemployed senior engineer settled for working in a gas station.4) Anyone who is concerned about the future of his celestial body should share in the responsibility of protecting the environment.5) We will never accept the foreign aid with political strings attached.6) Having been the chairman in that committee for 20 years, he can’t come to terms with the retirement.7) Professor Yang sums up his forty years’ teaching experience with one sentence: A good teacher should try his best to becom e a unneeded person for the students.8) That scandal he was involved in before detracts from his glorious achievement.3 use free , care and mean1) At the meeting, those companies who don’t care about environment protection are severely criticized.2) That school got a loan of 500000 RMB free of interest to renew the language laboratory.3) This special fund is meant to improve the teachers’ living conditions. Therefore it shouldn’t be diverted to any other pur pose.4) That young man spends his free time on surf on the internet.5) The guests in this hotel would be given a free breakfast.6) Whenever we want to give up, one or two encouragement words mean a lot to us.7) I don’t care what you will do in the future, but I do care what kind of person you will become.8) We mean to visit the old people at the home for the aged. Would you like to go with us?9) When reading, you can guess out the meaning of the new words according to the context.10) It is said that chemical plant will be moved out of this city. We are very glad about it , because for the local civilians this means they will have clean air.3 complete the following sentences.1 put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks1) on 2) about 3) for 4)with 5)in 6)on 7)to 8)with 9)of 10)to2 choose the right word for each blank.1) mean imply2) confirm approved3) authentic true4)neglect overlooking.5)responsive to responsible for4 choose the best word for each blank1) spoken 2) slow 3)useless 4)at 5)even 6)sufficiently 7)less 8)however 9)individual9) words 11)unique 12)adjusts 13)desires 14)Even 15)required.Lesson eight how I designed an a-bomb in my junior year at Princeton.Vocabulary exercise1 1)shoemaker 2)painkillers 3)typewriters 4) recordholder 5)Tape-recorders2 translate the following into English1 to flunk the course to open a discussionto illuminate the sky to build a bombto place a bomb to change the subjectto declassify the documents to join a projectto design a bomb to stand a chanceto detonate the explosives to pose the problemto fill the gap to develop the diseaseto complete the paper hardware storehomemade bomb average studentbelow-average student extravagant demanddeep breath to drop the bombto catch fire2 use the “useful expressions”.1) I don’t think that company stands any chance of obtaining the contract. Its enterprise image is rather poor2) Even if digital cameras come into wide use, traditional cameras will not go out of use3) The police searched everywhere for the five-year-old boy who had got lost in the zoo the day before.4) Once this project is under way, it can provide more than 1000 posts.5) Do you think the patients should have access to their medical record?6) Quite a number of young and promising scientists assist professor Li in this research project.7) Your speech at the meeting set off the dean’s interest, and he expected you to write down the main ideas.8) We should have the recent discoveries on the structure of atom accessible to all engaged in this research.3 use discover , lose and catch1) Columbus discovered America in 1492.2) The police caught the suspect just when he would leave his hiding-place.3) A group of travelers lost their way in the forest, and the police found then the next day.4) Scientists have already discovered some ways to forecast the earthquake.5) If you had left a little earlier yesterday, you would have caught the train you planned to take.6) The old and weak people easily catch the flu.7) After working with him for half a year, we discovered that he was not trustworthy.8) Hurry up, there’s no time to lose, and the class will begin in give minutes.9) That old man could not catch who had sent him to the hospital after he fainted away in the street.10) Standing outside the classroom, the boy tried to catch what the teacher was saying.3 complete the following sentences.1 put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1) on, for 2)under 3)to 4)in 5)to 6)to ,up 7)up 8)up,to 9)from 10)out2 choose the right word for each blank.1) able capable2)error mistake3) state condition.4) different various.5 )arguing discuss.4 choose the best word for each blank .1) rare 2)round 3)creation 4)subsequent 5)nothing 6)themselves 7)waterproof 8)even9) year-round 10)improved 11)would 12)despite 13)to take 14)confidence 15)visibilityLesson nine forty years onVocabulary exercise1 1) momentary 2) honourable 3)revolutionary 4)customary2 translate the following into English .1 to make comparisons to score a goalto narrow escape to issue an invitationto take defeat easily go give instructionsto get a good sleep to arrage the tieto affect one’s eyesight to attain a l ittle escapeto distant relative to win the scholarshipto reach the destination2 use the “useful expressions”.1) It is not wise for the minister to refer to the rising rate of unemployment in his speech.2) That young man looked quick-minded and energetic; people took to him in no time.3) Since I was not conscious of their vicious intention at that time, I accepted that job.4) If you do not do in the way the professor instructs, you are bound to fail in the experiment.5) PhD candidates are required to learn another foreign language in addition to English.6) He explained to the boss that he had overslept because his alarm did not go off in the morning.7) Prior to the National Day the Ministry of Education gave a banquet in honour of the foreign experts who had made great contribution to our country.8) He has been excelling at playing chess since childhood.9) After about twenty minutes’ talk, the feeling of unfamiliarity between then gradually wore off.10) Let’s drink to the prosperity of Hong Kong a nd macau, and wish them a bright future.1 use develop, come and go1) When you are in trouble, go to the student union for help.2) In time the young people will come to understand that life is full of ups and downs.3) If the interview goes well, I expect to get the reply within two weeks.4) Most Australians do not want to develop all their land in the lope of keeping the large area of the land in its original state.5) When the family were watching their favourite talk show, suddenly nothing came on the screen.6) In recent years, quite a number of city inhabitants have developed their interest in classical music and ballet.7) When the atomic bomb exploded in Hiroshima, thousands of buildings collapsed instantly and went in ruins.8) We hope that all the countries can develop themselves at tremendous speed in the new millennium.9) Chinese government encourages Chinese students abroad to come back after they finish their study and promises they have the freedom to come and to10) He strongly believes that his dream can come true someday.3 complete the following sentenc es1 put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1) to ,as 2) from 3)to 4)upon 5)on 6)on ,without 7)up, with 8)at 9)in ,by ,by 10)by2 choose the right word for each blank.1) comparison contrast2) received accept3) affect effects4)faraway distant5)instructions orders4 choose the best word for each blank.1) working 2)surprise 3)sensitive 4)at 5)hidden 6)less 7)smiles 8)team 9)deal10) while 11)verbal 12)work 13)understanding 14)constructive 15)scopesLesson ten On FriendshipVocabulary exercise1 1)fearsome 2)quarrelsome 3)tiresome 4)burdensome2 translate the following into English.1 . to raise the children to raise poultryto form friendship to value friendshipto share weal and woe to talk politicsto have new meanings to assume the commitmentto balance the disagreement to follow the patternto observe the law to polish one’s witsrelaxed atmosphere active serviceto play chess to see the sights.2 use the “useful expressions”1) In contrast with Americans who are frank and open, the English bear the name of being reserved.2) The internet came into being in the late 80s and developed in the 90s3) When we choose someone to assume and important post, we should take three qualifications into account: education, experience and achievements.4) Americans believe that friendship which is a one-to-one relationship can not be applied to the nation-to-nation relationship.5) She fell at home most with her parents when playing table tennis with then.6) Westen Returned Scholars Association is open to the people who have studied or worked abroad one year at least.7) She works hard on the new post not so much to leave a good impression on the boss as go give full play to her abilities.8) If you want to bring success to the company, you should manage to make both sides of labor and management fall into step.9) After having worked three years as a translator, he took up teaching again.10) I don’t think we can separate the capable people from all the candidates just by interview.3 . use draw, meet and play1) Twenty-five years have elapsed since we met each other in college.2) When drawing a picture of the sun, the children usually make the sunrays spread in all directions.3) Nowadays quite a number of children learn to play musical instruments since their parents believe music can help then become more cultured.4) Although the apartment is not big enough, it can meet the young people’s need.5) Some odd personal announcements in the newspaper drew Bob’s attention, and he reported it to the police.6) It is really true that some soccer stars play for money only and are ready to do something against sportsmanship.7) He was born in a small town where tow rivers met.8) His report on world situation drew deafening applause from the audience.9) This commitment meets a regular meeting in the first week of the every month.10) Chinese people will never forget the active parts the foreigners have played in the process of Chinese modernization.3 complete the following sentences1 put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1) by 2) in 3) to 4) from 5)at 6)into 7 on, into 8)to 9)in 10)in 11)to 12)on2 choose the right word for each blank.1) requires demand2)power force3)choose select4)fair just5)influenced affect4 choose the best word for each blank1)common 2)developed 3)conscious 4)contributing 5)either 6)division 7)ground 8)struck 9)conventionally 10)attack 11)doing 12)did 13)lifted 14)not 15)unpleasantVocabulary exercise1 1)full-time 2)drugstore 3) man-made 4) ill-judged 5)natural-born2 translate the following into English1 to estimate one’s ability to spot the flawto have no gumption to wash dishesto waste energy to pose the questionto spring to mind to conquer the world of businessthe dump trash to take a crucial step。