人教版八年级英语下册4-6单元知识点复习
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4单元重点知识点总览
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4单元重点知识点总览1. decided用作及物动词,意为“决定”,后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。
名词形式是decision,make a decision意为“做决定(去做某事)”2. do with意为“处理,处置,对待”,常与疑问词what连用。
PS:do with=deal with(常与疑问词how连用)3. reach 用作及物动词,意为“接触,拿到”,后面跟表示地点的名词,意为“到达,抵达”。
4. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语,与have/take interest in互换5. crash(crashed,crashed)用作不及物动词,意为“碰撞,倒下,坠落”6. as……as one can/could表示“尽某人所能”,相当于as……as possible。
7. by the time意为“到……时为止”,引导时间状语从句。
8. be tired out意为“精疲力尽”be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”9. as连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
例如:As time goes on, he knows his students.10. tie(tied,tied,tying)用作及物动词,意为“捆,绑,系”,tie…to…意为“把……系/捆到……上”。
be tired to是它的被动语态,意为“被捆到……上”11. until用作连词,意为“直到……为止”,在(某一特定的时间)之前,其主要用法有:与延续性动词连用时,表示“直到……”,动词用肯定形式,指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止;not…until…意为“直到……才……”,主句动词通常为非延续性动词,指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。
12. the same size as…意为“和……一样尺寸,与……一样大小”。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展:What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语:have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题:Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺,平躺。
人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元知识点总结
人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元知识点总结【重点单词】allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续,连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较,对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许词形变化1.wrong →right(反义词)municate(动词) →communication(名词)3.cloud(名词) →cloudy(形容词)4.old →older/elder (比较级)5. second→secondly (副词)6.explain (动词)→explanation(名词)pete(动词) →competition (名词)8. craze(名词) →crazy (形容词)9. develop(动词) →development(名词)ual (形容词)→usually(副词)11.perhaps →maybe/probably (同义词) 【重点短语】1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处(得好)get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that…以至于……;以便于……take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看;检查;浏览;find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about ……忘掉……16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing …with…把…和…比较be unhappy with= be angry with 对……生气40. practice sports体育训练41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力think for somebody为某人考虑to be a successful person成为成功人士in one’s opinion 就某人看来……;依某人的观点…be right about…在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
(精编)人教版初二英语下册、unit4知识清单及考点详解
八下 Unit 4.知识清单重点单词Section A 重点高频词汇(优先记忆)1. allow v.允许;准许2. wrong adj.有毛病;错误的3. sweep v.扫;打扫4. floor n.地板5. guess v.猜测;估计6. deal n.协议;交易7. relation n.关系;联系;交往9. argue v.争吵;争论8. communication n.交流;沟通10. cloud n.云;云朵11. elder adj.年纪较长的13. whatever pron.任何;每一15. offer v.主动提出;自愿给予17. secondly adv.第二;其次19. explain v.解释;说明21. copy v.抄袭;效仿;复制;复印12. instead adv.代替;反而;却14. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的16. proper adj.恰当的;正确的18. communicate v.交流;沟通20. clear adj.清楚易懂的;明朗的22. return v.归还;回来;返回23. anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再重点词汇1. What’ s wrong?哪不舒服?3. big deal重要的事2. look through快速查看;浏览4. work out成功地发展;解决Section B 高频重点词汇(优先记忆)1. member n.成员;分子 1. pressure n.压力2. compete v.竞争;对抗3. opinion n.意见;想法;看法5. typical adj.典型的4. skill n.技艺;技巧6. football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球8. continue v.持续;继续存在10. crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的13. development n.发展;发育;成长15. usual adj.通常的;寻常的7. quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的9. compare v.比较12. push v.鞭策;督促;推动14. cause v.造成;引起16. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许重点词汇1. cut out删除;删去2. compare ... with比较;对比3. in one’ s opinion依 ...看二、重点短语Section A 高频重点短语(优先记忆)1. hang out (with)(和 ...)闲逛3. go to sleep去睡觉2. get into a fight (with) = have a fight (with) (和...)争吵4. writer sb a letter = writer (a letter) to sb 给 ...写信5. call sb (up) = give sb a call给...打电话7. be angry with sb生某人的气9. be nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好6. give sth back to sb = return sth to sb把...归还 ...8. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好10. not ... anymore不再 ...Section B 高频重点短语(优先记忆)1. play sports做体育运动3. get into进入 ...;陷入 ...5. all kinds of各种各样的2. watch movies = see a film看电影4. have lessons上课6. join after -school activities参加课外活动8. learn to do sth学会做某事7. turn down调小turn up调大三、语法总结(一) Why don’t you ...?等提建议的巨型及其常用答语1.在英语中,提意见的常用表达(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? 怎么样?(2) Why don’ t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不呢?(3) Let’ s do让sth.我们一起做某事吧。
初中英语人教版八年级下册unit6知识点总结
八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词(音标)shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮,射击,发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的,柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝,神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒,使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体,目标,物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏,隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法,巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动,使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合,合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻,两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金,金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗,愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的,整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀,发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导,主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物;主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳第一篇:新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样?(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗?(7)Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea.好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元基础知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语第六单元基础知识点总结短语归纳(学生必背内容)l.work on从事例句展示:outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。
2.as soon as一……就…..例句展示:I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一见到他,我就就告诉他这个消息。
3.take away带走例句展示:Please take away your clothes.请把你的衣服带走。
4.put on 穿上例句展示:It’s cold outside,put on your coat at once.外面冷,马上穿上外套。
5.a little bit 有点儿; 稍微例句展示:The people in the room are new for him,so he is a little shy.房间里的人都是陌生人,所以他感觉有点害羞。
6.seem very possible似乎很可能例句展示:It seems very possible to rain tomorrow.似乎很可能明天下雨。
7.give up 放弃例句展示:Never give up your dream.永远不要放弃你的梦想。
8.because of因为例句展示:Because of the rain,I was late for school.因为下雨,我上学迟到了. 9.once upon a time 从前例句展示:Once upon a time,there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn like eating.10.turn….into….把...变成…例句展示:His bad luck unexpectedly turned into a good thing.一件好事。
e out出现;出版;结果是弱者We should protect the weak.我们应该保护弱者。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管;管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
人教版八年级英语下册4-6单元知识点复习
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. write sb. a letter给某人写信9. call sb. up打电话给某人10. look through翻看11. be angry with sb. 生某人的气12. a big deal重要的事13. work out成功地发展;解决14. get on with和睦相处;关系良好15. hang over笼罩16. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事17. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事18. so that以便19. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事20. in future今后21. make sb. angry使某人生气22. worry about sth. 担心某事23. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业24. spend time alone独自消磨时光25. give sb. pressure给某人施压26. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架27. compete with sb. 与某人竞争28. get better grades取得更好的成绩29. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点30. learn exam skills学习应试技巧31. practice sports体育训练32. cause stress造成压力33. cut out删除二、语法重点1、情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词,表示劝告、建议,意为“应该”,它和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为should’t。
人教版英语八年级下第四单元知识点梳理
人教版英语八年级下第四单元Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语look through 快速查看浏览work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 关系良好cut out 删除删去compare A with B 对比A 和Bin one’s opinion 依......看hang out(with) 和......闲逛get a fight with sb 与...打架on the phone 以电话为媒介as usual 像平常一样二、用法归纳1.allow 允许准许allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事eg:My mother allows me to go to the movies with my friends.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事(被动语态)eg:Susan was allowed to hang out with her classmates.allow doing sth 允许做某事eg:We don’t allow smoking here.课文:My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.例1.They don’t _______ (允许) anybody to play computer games.例2.The lake is too deep,so my parents _____ me to swim there.A.haveB.makeC.letD.allow例3.We don’t allow________(smoke) here.2.too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词eg:I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.I have too many after -school classes.too much 还可修饰动词放在动词之后eg:I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.I ate too much so I’m already full.例1.My brother Jim,is________ heavy because he often eats __________ fast food. A.much too;too many B. too much;too muchC.much too;too muchD. much too;much too3.get into a fight with sb(和某人打架)= have a fight with sb = fight with sbeg:We shouldn’t get into a fight with the others in the classroom.课文:I got into a fight with my best friend.4.be good at ...... 在...方面擅长= do well in......eg:She is good at singing songs.be good at 擅长...... I’m not good at writing letters.be good for 对.....有好处Exercising everyday is good for your health.be good to sb 对....好My English teacher is good to us.be good with sb 和.....相处得好She is good with the children in her class.5.write sb a letter= write a letter to sb = write to sb 给某人写信eg:You could write him a letter.receive a letter from sb =hear from sb =receive sb’s letter 收到某人的来信6.课文:I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事find sb do sth 发现某人做过某事eg:I found my little bother playing the computer games.类似用法的词:hear watch feel seelook through 快速浏览,查看look 的短语:look for 寻找look after = take care of = care for 照顾look forward to (doing)期望做某事look like 看起来像look up 查阅例1.I found Tom ______ my notebook.A.looking throughB. looking upC.looking forward toD.looking after7.课文:I’m still angry with her.angry adj 生气的;angrily adv生气地be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at sth 生某事/物的气eg:Jim was very angry at his bike because it didn’t work.I went to the movies without telling my mother so she is really angry with me.例1.My mother is angry ______ me.What __________ I do?A.at;doB.with;wouldC.with;shouldD.about;would 例2.Li Lei’s mother ________ him because he went out to play in the rain.A.was angry withB.was pleasedC.was proud of例3.I was very angry ________ myself ________making such a stupid mistake.A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;in8.get on(well)with sb =get along (well)with sb 和某人相处(得好)eg:My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.get on badly with sb 和某人相处的差9.课文:I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想去让他惊讶。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move themountains after he died. 那个男人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。
❖as soon as表示“一...就...”,引导时间状语从句。
例:As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。
❖注意:在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句如果用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
(2)This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事起帮我们,如果你不试图使它发生,你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。
❖remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。
常见的搭配有:(3)I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢❖ a little bit是固定搭配,意为“有点儿;稍微”,用来修饰形容词或副词。
例:Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。
请把它打扫干净。
Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心,所以他考试又没有及格。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其,非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级下册英语第4单元课本知识重点和语法聚焦重点
人教版八年级下册英语第4单元课本知识重点和语法聚焦重点八年级下册单元4语言重点与语法聚焦Language points1. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
此处allow作及物动词,意为“允许”。
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
如The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day.医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。
拓展:allow sth. “允许做某事”。
如:The law doesn't allow such an action.法律不允许这样的行为。
allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。
如:We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不允许抽烟。
2. I'm not good at writing letters. 我不擅长写信。
be good at 意为“擅长;在...(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
其同义短语为do well in.如:He is good at maths.=He does well in maths.3.I don't want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在电话里讨论这件事。
talk about 意为“谈论”,后面接人或事。
如:He talked about his plan.他谈了他的计划。
4.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹在翻我的东西。
look through 意为“翻阅;浏览;仔细看”,为“动词+介词”短语,后面接物。
如:Look through your notes before the exam. 考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。
人教版英语八年级下册第四单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册第四单元知识点总结Why not…?/why don’t you…?用法Why not…?意为“为什么不……呢?”后跟动词原形,表示建议,相当于Why don't you do…?另外,Why not? 意为“好啊,为什么不呢?”是交际用语,表示同意对方的提议。
如:Why not go for a walk?为什么不去散步呢?Why don't you help your parents do housework?你为什么不帮你父母做家务呢?-Let' go to the beach.-Why not?-我们去海滩吧。
-为什么不呢?till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性:until是till的强调形式,但是它们表达的意义是相同的,都表示“直到某时”。
不过,在否定句中,它引出的意思是“直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)”,这时候常会出现“not…until/till…”的结构。
例如:They didn't notice their mistakes till we pointed them out to them. 直到我们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
但是,在肯定句中,它引出的意思是“直到(某时某动作停止了)”。
例如:The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom.直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。
另外,until可以放在句首而till则不行。
我们只能说:Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy. 在他们花光他们所有的钱之前,这对年轻夫妇都很开心。
这两个词意义相同。
肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。
否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”,动词常为非延续性动词。
人教版英语八年级下册第六单元知识点
人教版英语八年级下册第六单元知识点连词as soon as引导的时间状语从句as soon as引导时间状语从句, 意为“一……就……”。
如果主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。
当从句中用一般过去时的时候, 主句用过去的某种时态。
例如:I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.他一回来, 我就会告诉他这个好消息。
My father started to read the newspaper as soon as he sat down.我父亲一坐下就开始看报纸。
连词unless引导的条件状语从句unless是常见的引导条件状语从句的从属连词, 相当于“if… not…”, 意为“如果不;除非”, 时态特点为“主将从现”。
例: We’ll go for a picnic unless it rains this Sunday.我们这周日将会去野餐, 除非下雨。
unless还可以和“祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的句子”进行同义转换。
例:Work hard, or you won't succeed.=Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.努力工作, 否则你不会成功。
连词if/unless引导的条件状语从句的用法辨析常见的引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if/unless。
unless相当于"if...not...", 两者常常进行同义转换。
"if/unless"还可以和“祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的句子”进行同义转换。
如:Work hard, or you won't succeed.=Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.如果主句的时态为一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.allow 允许;准许v.2.nervous 焦虑的;担忧的adj. 3.wrong 有毛病;错误的adj.4.offer 主动提出;自愿给予v. 5.guess 猜测;估计v.6.proper 正确的;恰当的adj. 7.deal 协议;交易n.8.secondly 第二;其次adv. 9.relation 关系;联系;交往n.10.communicate 交流;沟通v. 11.communication 交流;沟通n.12.explain 解释;说明v.13.argue 争吵;争论v.14.clear 清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj. 15.cloud 云;云朵n.16.copy 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v. 17.elder 年纪较长的adj.18.return 归还;回来;返回v. 19.instead 代替;反而;却adv.20.anymore 再也(不);(不)再adv. 21.whatever 任何;每一pron.B部分1.member 成员;分子n.2.quick 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的adj. 3.pressure 压力n.4.continue 持续;继续存在v. 5.compete 竞争;对抗v.6.compare 比较v.7.opinion 意见;想法;看法n.8.crazy 不理智的;疯狂的adj. 9.skill 技艺;技巧n.10.push 鞭策;督促;推动v. 11.typical 典型的adj.12.development 发展;发育;成长n. 13.football (美式)橄榄球;足球n.14.cause 造成;引起v.15.usual 通常的;寻常的adj.16.perhaps 可能;大概;也许adv.◆重点短语A部分1.have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班2.have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事3.big deals 重要的事4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5.work out 成功地发展;解决6.get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架7.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好8.go to sleep 去睡觉9.talk to sb. 与某人谈话10.look through 快速査看;浏览11.get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠12.call sb. up 给某人打电话13.on the phone 在电话中14.so that 以便;为了15.give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人16.forget about sth. 忘记关于某事17.hang over 笼罩在……18.be nice to sb. 对某人友好19.until late at night 直到深夜20.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22.talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事23.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25.communicate with sb. 与某人交流B部分1.in one's opinion 依……看2.spend time alone 独自消磨时光3.a lot of pressure 许多压力4.not……until……直到……才……5.free time activities 业余活动6.have a quick dinner 很快吃完晚饭7.the common problem 普遍问题8.compare…with…把…和…作比较,对比9.cut out 删除;删去10.know about 了解11.be important for sth. 对……重要12.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事13.send sb. to……派某人去……14.worry about 担心15.give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点16.differences and similarities 不同点和相似点17.too much pressure 太多的压力18.compete with sb. 与某人竞争19.think for oneself 为某人自己着想20.push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧21.cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力◆重点句子A部分1.Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢?2.What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服?3.Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与…和睦相处;关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理
八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理一.重要词汇和句型.1. how long (时间持续)多长 (某物) 多长---How long did you sleep last night ? --- For 8 hours .how soon (从现在起还要)多久--- How soon will he be back ? --- In a week .how often (某个动作)隔多久一次---How often do you go to the cinema ? ---- Once a month . how far (某地) 多远--- How far is the store from here ? --- About 500 meters .how much 多少钱----How much is the shirt ? --- 150 Yuan .2. collect 动词, “收集, 搜集”He often collects empty glasses and waste paper .My brother likes collecting foreign coins .collector 名词, “收集者, 收藏者” He is a famous stamp collector . collection 名词, “收藏品” He has a lot of sports collection .3. raise (1) 动词, “筹款, 筹募, 筹集”They are raising money for the students in mountains .How much did you raise for school ? 你筹集了多少钱办学校? ( 2) 动词, “举起, 抬起, 提高”Raise your hand if you want to ask a question .They must find a way to raise the temperature in the room .(3) 动词, “种植, 饲养, 养育”Do you know how the Chinese raise silkworm (蚕 ) ?raise 的主语是人, 表示“人为地使某物上升” ;而rise 的主语是物, 表示“自然地或非主观因素地提升”Joe raised his bow(弓) and began to take aim at (瞄准) the bird .The sun rises in the east .raise 是及物动词, rise是不及物动词Prices have been raised a lot . 物价涨了很多.The price of the TV sets has risen recently . 最近电视机涨价了.4. thanks for sth. === thank you for sth 谢谢某人的某物thanks for doing sth === thank you for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事Thanks for your presents . === Thank you for your presents .Thanks for helping me .=== Thank you for helping me .5. run out of (1 ) 用完, 耗尽We are running out of our money . 我们的钱快用光了.We have run out of the paper . Can you go and get some for us ?(2 ) 从……跑出来 look ! He is running out of the room .6. room (1) 不可数名词, “空间, 空地, 位置”make room for 给……腾地方There is no standing room in the bus . 公共汽车上连站的地方都没有了.7. with (1) 和某人一起 I live in Beijing with my parents .He often plays football with his friends after class .(2) 用…… We see with eyes and hear with ears .They climb trees with ladders (爬树 ) .(3 ) “带有, 具有”表示伴随的特征 He is a man with only one eye .China is a country with a long history .8. a pair of 一对, 一双, 一副通常修饰由两部分合在一起的物品复数体现在pair 后面a pair of shoes \ gloves \ socks \ glasses \ pants \ scissors (剪刀)There is a pair of shoes under the chair .My sister bought two pairs of socks yesterday .pair是单数时, 谓语动词用单数形式, pair是复数时, 谓语动词用复数形式.A pair of gloves is welcome present (礼物) .Many pairs of shoes are in the box .pair 词组加定语时, 要放在pair的前面.He bought a new pair of shoes last week .9. one 代词, 用来代替上文所指的单数的人或物. 如果代替复数名词, 则用ones .I don’t like the watch . Please show me another one .These shoes are too expensive . What about those ones ?10. by the way 顺便问一下, 顺便说一下By the way , where is the nearest hospital ?By the way , I have something to tell you .其它短语: all the way 一路上, 一直 on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上on the way 在路上, 在途中 by way of …以……的方法\ 方式show sb. the way 给某人指路 this way, please .请走这边.11. be interested in sth.=== show interest in sth 对……感兴趣I am interested in English .The boy showed great interest in science when he was ten .be interested in doing sth . 对做某事感兴趣He is interested in playing football .12. think of (1) 想起, 记得I can’t think of his name at the moment (现在) .I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery .(2 ) 认为 What do you think of …… ?=== How do you like …… ? 你认为……怎么样?(3) 考虑, 关心 He always thinks of others .13. the capital of ………的省会 \ 首都Beijing is the capital of China .The capital of Jiangxi province is Nanchang .14. although \ though 连词, “虽然”引导让步状语从句Although \ Though my uncle is old , he looks very strong and healthy . He went to work although \ though he was ill .although \ though “虽然”和but ( 但是 ) 不能同时用于一个句子中.Although \Though I agree with you , I have a better idea .=== I agree with you , but I have a better idea .because ( 因为) 和 so ( 所以 ) 也不能同时用于一个句子中.Because he was ill , he didn’t come to school .== He was ill , so he didn’t come to school .15. more than == over 超过, 多余He drew more than \ over 500 pictures in his whole life .16. hundred ( 百), thousand ( 千) , million( 百万) , billion ( 十亿 )前面有具体数字时, 这四个词用原形. 前面没有具体数字时, 分别构成复数短语hundred of, thousands of, millions of , billions ofThey prepared thousands of chairs for the fans .The book has 300 thousand words .17. the + 比较级 , the + 比较级“越…… , 越…… .”The more you read , the more you will get .The more time you spend , the better you’ll learn English .The harder he works , the richer he is .The faster he runs , the more excited the funs get .比较级 + and + 比较级“越来越……”It’s getting warmer and warmer .Computers sell cheaper and cheaper .18. certain 形容词, “确实的, 无疑的”Nothing is certain at the moment . Wait and see .be certain of We’re certain of success .be certain + 从句I’m not certain where she lives .be certain to do sth . Your parents will be certain to agree .be sure 与 be certain 在多数情况下可以互换, 但下列两种情况不能互换.(1) it作形式主语, 将真正作主语的从句后置时, 一般用be certain , It’s certain that …It’s certain that he will succeed (成功 )(2) 在祈使句中, 一般用be sureBe sure to write to me as soon as you get there .19. far away 在远处 He has to work in a city far away .far away from 离……很远You’d better take a taxi . The sea is far away from here .Many people make a living far away from his hometown .20. miss (1) 思念, 想念 She said she missed us very much in her letter .What did you miss most when you lived abroad ( 在国外 )?(2) 错过, 没赶上 He got up late and missed the early bus .I’m sorry I missed seeing you while in Beijing .21. have been to 去过某地, 已经回来have gone to 去了某地, 还没有回来have been in 去了某地, 还在那里22. give sth to sb.==== give sb. sth 把某物给某人Please give the book to me . === Please give me the book .23. a lot of == lots of 许多二. 现在完成进行时(一) 现在完成进行时的含义 : 表示一个动作从过去开始一直延续到现在, 而且还将继续延续下去.How long have you been living in China ?He has been reading the book for four hours .(二) 现在完成进行时的构成 : 助动词have\ has + been + 动词的现在分词(动词+ing )肯定句: 主语 + have\ has + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它.否定句: 主语 + have\ has + not + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它.一般疑问句: Have\ Has + 主语 + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它 ?特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + have\ has + 主语 + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它 ? How long have you been learning English ?I have been learning English for 3 years .since 3 years ago .Have you been learning English for 3 years ?Yes , I have . ( I have been learning English for 3 three years . )No , I haven’t . ( I haven’t been learning English for 3 three years . ) 根据上面的例句和下面的提示, 构成类似对话1. he , look after the old man , since he came here2. she , live in China , for 5 months .3. they , work in the hospital , since 2 years ago4. Kate , study in Peking University , for 4 weeks .5. Mark , collect stamp , since he was 10 years old .(三) since 和for 的用法.(1 ) since “自从……以来, 从……开始, 引导表示一个时间点的短语或从句 since two years ago , since last month , since three o’clocksince he was 10 years old .(2 ) for 引导表示一段时间的短语for five days , for a year , for two hours。
人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit 4-Unit6 重点短语和句型 课件
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八年级(人教版)
下册
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Unit 5 重点短语和句型
八年级(人教版)
八年级(人教版)
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八年级(人教版)
下册
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. write sb. a letter给某人写信9. call sb. up打电话给某人10. look through翻看11. be angry with sb. 生某人的气12. a big deal重要的事13. work out成功地发展;解决14. get on with和睦相处;关系良好15. hang over笼罩16. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事17. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事18. so that以便19. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事20. in future今后21. make sb. angry使某人生气22. worry about sth. 担心某事23. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业24. spend time alone独自消磨时光25. give sb. pressure给某人施压26. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架27. compete with sb. 与某人竞争28. get better grades取得更好的成绩29. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点30. learn exam skills学习应试技巧31. practice sports体育训练32. cause stress造成压力33. cut out删除二、语法重点1、情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词,表示劝告、建议,意为“应该”,它和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为should’t。
例:Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。
could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议,后接动词原形,其否定形式为couldn’t。
例:My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。
You could go out and buy her some medicine.你可以出去给他买些药。
典型例题The girl read before she went to school?A. CouldB.Couldn’tC.ShouldD.May解析:此题考查情态动词。
表示过去的能利用could,故选A。
二、状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。
状语从句有好几种,如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。
本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。
1.until引导的时间状语从句until意为“直到;在........之前”。
注意until和not.....until在用法上的区别。
如:Continue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。
I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
so that引导的目的状语从句so that是连词,意为“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。
注意so that,in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。
如:Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.让我记下你的号码,为的是以后好打电话给你。
although引导的状语从句although是连词,意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
如:Although he had only entered the contest for fun,he won frist prize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已,却赢得了头等奖。
三、高频考点1、allow与let的区别allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
Let指“让”,let sb do sth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。
instead与instead of的辨析instead为副词,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。
例:Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了,所以我去了。
instead of 为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
例:She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call him.She wrote to h im instead.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。
2、offer与provide的辨析offer意为“提供,供给,提议”,强调主动,自愿给予,offer后可接名词或代词,不接宾语从句。
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb表示“向某人提供某物”,对方可以接受,也可以不接受;offer to do sth提议去做某事。
例:He offered to lend me some books.他提出要借给我一些书。
I offered her a beautiful dress.我给了她一件漂亮的连衣裙。
provide强调为应付意外、突发事件、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“提供,供给”,多数情况是免费的,常用于provide sb with sth和provide sth for sb,表示“为某人提供某物”。
例:We provide children with good education.我们为儿童提供良好的教育。
The shool provided food for the students.学校为学生们提供伙食。
3、be good atbe good at意为“擅长,善于”,该短语常用与修饰名词、代词或动词-ing形式,相当于do well in.例:She is good at English.她英语学的好。
=She does well in English.4、althoughalthough为连词,意为:虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
例:Although he is very old,yer he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
5、howeverhowever为副词,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。
例:It’s raining hard,However,I think we should go out.雨下的很大。
尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。
6、no longer与not any more的用法区别。
no longer(=not....any more)常用来修饰延续性动词,表示与过去相比不再........,常用于一般现在时,但也可用在过去式和将来时的句子里,主要强调“时间不再延长”。
例:He no longer lives here.他不再住在这儿了。
not....any more(=no more)常用来修饰非延续性动词,通常指今后“再也不”,表示不再重复发生以前发生的动作或存在的状态,强调终止,多用于将来时,但也可用于过去时。
例:I shall go there no more.我再也不到那儿去了。
【注意】表示时间时用no longer,多放在系动词后或实义动词前,强调数量或程度时用no more,放在系动词后或句末。
7、continue,go on,lastcontinue v.继续,持续,指进程在时间或空间上的延续,强调持续不断,有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。
例:He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。
go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续,或以某种特定方式继续。
go on to do sth继续做某事,指开始做另外一件事;go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。
例:After doing his homework,he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作业之后,他继续去预习他的研究。
8、last v.持续,延续,维持,指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续,说明某一动作要延续一段时间。
例:She won’t last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。
9、cause,reason,excusecause n.原因,指引起某种结果的“原因”,后接介词of.例:The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。
reason n.理由,原因,指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。
例:The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important meeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。
excuse n.辩解,借口,指对某种行为所做的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。
例:He made a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。
9、perhaps,probably,possibly,maybeperhaps意为“也许,可能”,一般指比较小的可能性。
例:Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow,but I am not sure.也许我后天去看他,不过我不能确定。
probably意为“很可能,大概”,其可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。
例:He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。