成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案解析(4)
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(4)
成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(4)1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more fle xible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, ___ __ couldn't see his work on his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although[答案] A. however.[注释] however 然而。
本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案2016年成人正在紧张备考中，为帮助大家更好备考，为大家准备了专升本英语模拟试题及答案如下：选择题一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. anythingB. manyC. animalD. ate2. A. dollarB. politeC. pocketD. honest3. A. breathB. mouthC. breatheD. cloth4. A. overB. openC. oftenD. only5. A. begB. climbC. jobD. lab二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , you'll catch __________.A. bothB. anyC. neitherD. either7. Can you do it __________ than that? Our clients expect theA. any better; bestB. the best; bestC. any better; betterD. the best; better8. It seemed __________ that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning.A. importantB. impossibleC. possibleD. usual9. She hasn't come yet. Her watch __________ have stopped. I will go and wake her up.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. must10. She said Mr. Baker __________ to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars.A. has; had lostB. had; has lostC. had; had lostD. has; has lost11. How can we ever do anything if we always __________ among ourselves?A. talkB. discussC. quarrelD. shout12. Turn off the main road here __________ you will come to the lake.A. soB. andC. butD. or13. __________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which14. The little boy wanted to __________ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not.A. hangB. wakeC. liftD. hold15. __________ was expected, he performed the task with success.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As16. __________ as a writer, I don't like him as a man.A. As I admire him muchB. How ! admire him muchC. How nuch I admire himD. Much as I admire him17. She __________ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing.A. costB. takesC. paidD. spent18. He didn't give up smoking although he knew he __________.A. ought to doB. needn't doC. ought toD. needn't19. The story of the film is __________ and the music is to the ear.A. excited; pleasedB. exciting; pleasingC. excited; pleasingD. exciting; pleased20. They decided to __________ the meeting until after Christmas.A. put, awayB. put, downC. put, offD. put, up三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟真题及答案含解析
2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟真题及答案含解析第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. Carried B. borrowed C. asked D. Thread答案：C2.A. combine B. complain C. comprise D. complex答案：D3.A. procession B. professor C. mission D. Pressure答案：B4.A. reward B.upward C.ward D.warmth答案：B5.A. scissors B. score C. screen D. sculpture答案：A1．【答案】A 2．【答案】C 3．【答案】B 4．【答案】D 5．【答案】BⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案详解
(1)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hersB.That, herC.That, hersD.One, her12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped withB.equips withC.will be equip withD.has equip with14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.be repaired16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.have maked18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed inB.will hand inC.hand inD.must hand in19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave off21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB.so tired thatC.too tired thatD.too tired so22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.toB.atC.fromD.with23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happenB.which happenedC.that had happenedD.that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.manB.a manC.the manD.men31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB.In place ofC.By means ofD.By far33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besidesB.even thoughC.in spite ofD.although34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far asB.so far asC.as long asD.as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?A.am IB.am not IC.have theyD.haven’t they36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spendB.spendingC.for spendD.spent38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB.got awayC.ran awayD.escaped39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sitB.be satC.sittedD.sit on41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB.shout heC.did he shoutD.he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.areB.isC.haveD.has43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.isB.to beC.asD.has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.isB.will beC.to beD.will have46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold ofB.get along withC.go in forD.go thorough47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.overB.thanC.toD.with48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any cityB.any other citiesC.other cityD.any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.erroneous50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice moreB.twice more asC.two times more asD.twice as much as.Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke maysuffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again52.A.in B.to C.on D.with53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also56.A.where B.which C.that D.how57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker60.A.number B.amount C.many D.muchⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who didnot have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most ofthe recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialD.the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree.Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite commonB.very rareC.something difficultD.almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinationsB.taking part in many activitiesC.GPAD.college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools?A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobsB.American collegeC.Popular activityD.A new systemⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ.Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ.Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟真题及答案含解析
2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟真题及答案含解析第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. machine B. matter C. hammer D. happen答案：A2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre答案：B3.A. Law B. ignore C. walk D. also答案：D4.A. cabbage B. cage C. captain D. candle答案：B5.A. ready B. weather C. leave D. bread答案：CⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6题单选We travelled on the 6：45 a.m.train to Boston，________arrived at 8：30 p.m.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
成考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案
成考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案I、phonetics（10 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words， there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D，compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differents from the others in pronunciation Mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I1. A. back B. safely C.table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C.care D are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. kick B. resist C.silver D. April6. A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle7. A. cover B. crop C.create D. cycle8. A. dumb B. establish C.debt D. doubtful9. A. easy B. reply C.simply D. highly10. A. express B. extra C.expert D. exportII. Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C， and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I11. "A Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you"."__________".A. I hope soB. I'm glad to hear youC. I wish soD. Thank you ，the same to you12. "Hello， may I speak to Dr. Bush？""__________".A. yes， I'm bushB. yes， it's meC. Here is BushD. Speaking13. It's very kind__________ invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you14. I pulled the handle__________I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as15. Tom， together with his family，__________to see us tonightA. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16.__________ those books do you want？A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. Whatst Sunday__________had a picnic in Beihai parkA. John，Mary and meB .John，I and MaryC. John，Mary and ID. I ，John and Mary18. The garden requires__________A. wateringB. being wateredC . to waterD .having watered19. All that can be done__________A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has done20.I know nothing about him__________his is a teacherA. besidesB. in additionC. except forD . except that21. You never told us why you were late for party，__________？A. weren't youB. didn't youC. had youD .did you22. He's__________to know the answerA. whichB. AsC. UntilD.Unless24. The heavy snow could not keep us__________going out to work.A. FromB. onC .uponD .up25. They found the lecture hard _________.A. to be understoodB. to understandC .for understandingD .to have been understood26. I learned how to _______a bicycle when I was six years oldA. driveB .rideC .pullD. draw27.It ________the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC .remembers me ofD. remembers me to28. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A. to lockB. lockingC .lockedD .lock29.He is so shy that he ________speaks in the public.A. oftenB .frequentlyC .seldomD .sometimes30. It isn't quite _____that he will be present at the meeting.A. CertainB.sureC .rightD. exact31. He told her nothing， _____upset her .A. thatB .for whichC .about whichD .which32. It's too expensive for me ，I can't ____itA. spendB. costC .payD .afford33. Would you like me ______the radio a bit？A. turning downB. to turn downC .turn downD .turned down34. "I Saw Mary in the library yesterday.""you ______her， she is still in hospitalA. mustn't have seenB .could not seeC .can't have seenD .must not see35. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. PairB. sizeC .coupleD. number36.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A . toB .withC .ofD .on37. There are about 70 people _______in the accidentA. were killedB. who killedC .killingD .killed38. I suppose I can count _______you might fall into the matter.A. ofB. onC .atD .to39. Watch your step， ______you might fall into the waterA . orB .andC. unlessD .but40. Hardly _____his speech when he saw the audience rise as one .A. had he finishedB. did he finishC .he finishedD .he had finished41.The reason ______I'm writing is to tell you about a party on SaturdayA .becauseB.whyC .forD.as42. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______to me .A. happenedB. enteredC .occurredD .hit43.The tailor made him a new_______A. clothesB. wearC .dressD.suit44. If you want his address， you will have to _____the number in the book.A. look intoB .look upC .look throughD .look after45. _______a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. BringB. FetchC .TakeD .Hold46. "________lately ？ I have not seen you for quite some time."A .where were you goneB. where did you goC .where were you goingD .where have you been47.Such a device ______he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC.thatD.which48.________the friendship between our two peoples last forever！A. couldB .MayC .hisD .his'49.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he'sB. heC .hisD .his'50. Linda_____ at the dance tonight， nor will peter.A. can't beB. will beC .may not beD .won't beⅢ .cloze （20 points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices marked A， B，C and d .Choose the one that is most suitable and marks your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWERE SHEET IWhen I was a boy ，children always objected __51_____wearing school uniform but teachers were ____52__on it because they said all of us looked _53_____.otherwise， they said， children would compete with___54__ and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years， however， many schools have _55__the idea of making children wear uniform butfunnily enough ，now that children can wear _56____they like， have adopted a uniform of their own .when some journalists visited a London school ，they found that all the boys and girls were dressedin jeans. one girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey because ___57_wants to look different ___58___the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children ，but they _59____to be， because this new kind of uniformis one that the children like， not something they have been forced to wear， and it is also ___60__cheaper than school uniform used to be .51. A .against B. to C .for D .on52. A. warm B.eager C.keen D. interested53. A. same B.like C.as D. alike54. A. eachother B.another C.themselves D.others55. A. waited for B.taken off C. putout D.given up56. A. that B.which C.what D.as57. A. anyone B. noone C.none D.someone58. A.than B .that C.fromD.to59. A. ought B. should C.would D.had60. A. a lot B. very C.more D.a lot ofIV Reading Comprehension （60 points）Directions ：There are four reading passages in this part ，Each passage is followed by five question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D .Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET IPassage oneAs you are students of English ，it's very possible that you'll be interested in English .that's where the language was first spoken .but English is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean.So .now I would like to tell you about this matter of names .I believe that you have heard people use the names——England，Britain or Great Britain .let's see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe ，you'll see a group of islands——one larger island off the northwest coast，one smaller and manytiny ones. these make up what is called the british Isles ，the Largest island of the British isles is Britain ，it is also called great Britain. The smaller island is lreland .Britain is divided into three parts：Scotland ，wales and England ，but sometimes the word "England "is used instead of "Britain"，why so？In ancient times，what is Britain now used to be three different countries. people in these different countries spoke different languages. over many years the three countries became one .England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people .so the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There's another thing that confuses people：sometimes you may hear people say "the united kingdom of great Britain and northern Ireland". that is the island or Ireland .the rest of the island is an independent state ，called the republic of Ireland .so we have the names of "England"，"great Britain"，and "the unitedkingdom of great Britain and northern Ireland". now do you know what each of them means？61.English was first spoken in __________A . BritainB. EnglandC. Great BritainD. I reland62. Britain is divided into______A. England ，Britain ，and WalesB. England ，Scotland，and WalesC. Wales，Scotland ，and Great BritainD. Great Britain ，Wales and Sotland63. According to the passage ，which of the following statements is true？A. Wales is the richest of the threeB. Scotland is the largest of the threeC. Sometimes England is used instead of BritainD .Britain is the only name of the largest island of BritishIsles64.The united kingdom of Great Britain and northern Ireland is______.A. part of BritainB .part of british islesC. the official name of the whole country englandD .the largest country of all mentioned in the passage .65. which of the following is an independent country？A . walesB . ScotlandC .northern IrelandD .the republic of IrelandPassage twoEvery year just after Christmas the January sales start.all the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks ，they are full of people looking for bargains .my husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don't like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents .Last year ，however，I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London .we both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set .when we got to Oxford street ，derground station. So I left myhusband and started looking around the shops . unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me .but I did buy a television at a very cheap price ，so I felt quite pleased with myself .When I arrived at the station，my husband was not there ，so I sat down in a nearby café to have a cup of tea .i quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him .he looked very happy .then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboardbox .oh ，dear！ I thought .yes ，we had no new clothes but two televisions .we shall not be going to the sales again.66. In January _______A. lots of people go shopping for discountB. people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC .all the shops close for a two——week Christmas holidayD .people don't have enough money to go looking for bargains67.in this passage ，the word "bargain"could best be replaced by "something_______".A .given to peopleB.offered at a reduced priceC .offered，sold or bought which is expensiveD. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement68. the husband and wife in the story_____.A.wished to buy a TVB. went to the sales the year beforeC .often went to the sales to buyD .were usually not short of money after christmas69. the phrase "split up" in the second paragraph means_________.A .break apartB .cause to breakC .become piecesD .go in different directions70. after their day's shopping ，they ______.A . were happy with their bargainsB .had got everything they wantedC .got more than they had hoped forD .had to go back to the sales the next day .Passage threeSome people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport——the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun .when they get older and play for local school teams，they become competitive but they still enjoy playing .the individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself ，he has to think only about winning .he is responsible for entire nation's hopes ，dreams and reputation.A good example is the football world cup .football is the world's most important sport winning the world cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense. Winning the world cup put argentina on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the world cup .people in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in st year thousands of scots sold theircars ，and even their houses ，and spent all their money traveling to argentina. Where the finals were played.So ，an I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport？Certainly not ！do the argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football ，their nation is in every way better than all others ？not really. But it's nice to know that you 71. what is the author's main purpose in the passage ？71. what is the author's main purpose in the passage ？A. To explain the role of sportB .To compare Scotland with argentinaC .To show that argentina is better than all othersD .To prove that football is the world's most important sport.72.In the second paragraph ，the word "summit" means "_____".A. awardB . summaryC .highest pointD .mountain top73. According to the passage ，argentina is world-famous because of its ______A. obvious position on the mapB. successes in the football world cupC . excellence at most important sportsD .large number of sports fans and supporters74. According to the passage ，if a sportsman only thinks about winning，hewill_____.A. fail to succeedB .lose enjoymentC .be successfulD .be unreasonable75.what is the author's attitude towards international games？A . nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefieldB .nations that win the football world cup are regarded as best in all aspectsC .nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at leastD .nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.Passage fourWhen the TV viewer turns on his set ，what sort of programs does he have to choose from ？ you might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else， but that's not the case .in most countries ， fewer than 20%of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment . U.S figures are high -34.8%.and the funloving Canadians are even higher with 44%.Except Canada and italy ，all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information（new， documentaries and so on ）or entertainment programs . of course ，few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times.in japan though， more than 60%of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another——just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy .in the U K ，the figure is 56.4%，the Italians have fewer educational programs thananyone else .they don't go in for entertainment either.only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials， quiz shows， music ，sports ，etc .you will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. That's understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what's going on -and events are happening almost too fast to follow .the percentage of time the U S .devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education， most TV time is given to entertainment . Many of these programs are shown around the world .76. based on this passage ，the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in________.A . JapanB .ItalyC .CanadaD .the united states77. More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians _________.A . are interested in what is happening in the worldB .like to undergo social and political changesC .prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD .expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country.78. so far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned ______A .the Japanese figure is the highest in the world _______B. the U.S figure is smaller than the U K figureC .the U K figure is second to the Japanese figureD . the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country79.from this passage ，we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcasting hours to________.A . educational programsB .entertainment programsC. news information programsD.dremas， serials， music， sports and so on80. In the united states ______. programs are shown for world audience to watchB.most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainmentcational programs are shown during peak viewing times.D TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment.V. Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part，write a letter in about 80 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.81.写一封李刚给朋友Bob的感谢信。
2022年成人高考专升本英语考试试卷两套附答案
2022年成人高考专升本英语考试试卷【两套】附答案试题一Ⅰ. Phonetics( 5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，thereare four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C，and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet．( )1．A．stage B．passageC．percentagee D．village( )2．A．pension B．extension C．collision D．dimension( )3．A．move B．joke C．hopeD．zone( )4．A．wealthy B．athlete C．beneath D．southem( )5．A．phrase B．loose C．expose D．accuseⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )6．The relationship between parents and their children _______ a strong influence on the character of the children. A．haver B．having C．to have D．has( )7．Only by telling the truth _______ win the trust and support of your friends.A．you can B．can you C．you did D．did you( )8．These apple trees, _______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A．that B．what C．which D．when( )9． Don’t remind me of that awful day; I _______ such a fool of myself.A．made B．make C．will make D．am making( )10．My daughter is quite well now _______ a slight headache.A．beside B．besides C．but forD．execpt for( )11．She is treated _______ better than I was.A．much B．little C．manyD．more( )12．If it had not rained yesterday, they _______ work ontime.A．will finish B．will have finishedC．would finish D．would have finished( )13．They are studying the Solar System’s _______ planet, Saturn,and its moons.. A．two largest B．largest two C．secondlargest D．largest second( )14．I’d like to go with you; _______ , my hands are fullat the moment.A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever( )15．He entered the office hurriedly, _______ the dooropen.A．leaving B．left C．leave D．toleave( )16．He had to quit the job _______ his ill health.A．as B．as for C．because D．because of( )17. She needs more friends of her own _______.A．year B．age C．period D．stage( )18．_______ ,the training will help you become better atwhat you do.A．In the season B．In the periodC．In the long run D. In the long range( )19．Sea levels are _______ to rise between 7 and 23inches by the end of 21 century.A．inspected B．suspected C．expected D．detected( )20．Smoking and drinking may _______ heart disease andcancer.A．result from B．lead to C．come from D．get toⅢ. Close(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there arefour choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that is mostsuitable and mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet．The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six 21 : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from 22 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a 23 place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, 24 who receives the prizes. Each award 25 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can 27 be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 December 10, 1901-five years after Alfred Nobel’s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 most famous invention, dynamite （炸药）, made him a 30 man. Although he gave the world such a 31 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and32 . He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of 33 .Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some 34prizes were not awarded because there were no 35candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with theexception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.( )21. A.parts B.areas C.regions D.classes( )22. A.a bond B.a fund C.ascholarship D.an investment( )23. A.cleaner B.richer C.better rger( )24. A.declarer B.concludeC.determineD.announce( )25. A.makes up B.focuses on C.refers to D.consists of( )26. anizations B.singlesrC.institutionsD.individuals( )27. A.yet B.also C.still D.ever( )28. A.on B.in C.at D.by( )29. A.who B.that C.whose D.whom( )30. A.humorous B.rich C.serious D.smart( )31. A.strange B.mysterious C.magic D.deadly( )32. A.violence B.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy( )33. A.races B.regions C.mind D.mankind( )34. A.years B.year C.time D.times( )35. A.valuable B.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhileⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Eachpassage is followed by four questions．For each question thereare four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet．Passage OneAt first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparisonbetween Ravenna and Rome, but back in the 5th century, it wasRavenna that served as capital of the Westem Roman Empire. In this city. Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics（镶嵌图案）. Seven of Ravenna’s eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decorated with examples of this ancient art. “in the past, many people couldn’t read or write.”says tour guide and Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. “Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation to the people.”Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces.Travel TipsWhen to Go:June—October;weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with shool groups.Where to Stay: Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modern Hotel Centrale Byron.How to Get Around: Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city.Where to Eat or Drink: Housed in a former movie theater, two-story Ristorante Cinema Alexander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentiveservice(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try Osteria L’Accigua and Da Buco.What to Buy: Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporary and traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantine forefathers.What to Read Before you Go: Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis(2010), provides a wide-ranging look at the city’s art, architecture, and history.( )36. In ancient times, mosaics were used to .A. display artistic achievementsB. compete with Roman paintingsC. explain religion and politicsD. teach reading and writing( )37. Lots of schoolchildren visit historic sites such as Ravenna in .A. MayB. JuneC. SeptemberD. October( )38. If you want to try fresh seafood, you should goto .A. Emilia RomagnaB. Hotel Centrale ByronC. Ristorante Cinema AlexanderD. Osteria L’Accigua and Da Buco( )39. Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?A. Because it was written by a famous writer.B. Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.C. Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.D. Because it provides useful information about the city’s weather.Passage TwoWhen you pat your pet dog, he wags（摆来摆去）his tail. That is his way of saying that he loves you. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness; if his tail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight; and if his tail is tucked（塞）behind his legs, it means he is giving up the fight.Unlike dogs, cats’ tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, he lashes out（甩动）his tail.The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats had not become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for their food. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were close to each other,dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance communication, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language too often. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs’ .( )40. What does it mean when a dog’s tail is straight?A. It has a lot to say to you.B. It wants to stop fighting.C. It is going to fight.D. It likes to be patted.( )41. A cat tries to appear big when it is .A. facing a dangerB. unhappyC. ready to huntD. hungry( )42. Which of the following does the author intend to say?A. Dogs and cats are not good friendsB. Dogs are much friendlier than cats.C. Dogs and cats are usually good pets.D. Dogs use tail language more than cats.( )43. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “predators” refers to .A. animals that follow and obey other animalsB. animals that kill and eat other animalsC. animals that live in the wildD. animals kept by peoplePassage ThreeLike any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year olk, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan, 47, the associate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month.Editing One Teen Story- the younger sibling（姊妹篇）of One Story magazine-will offer Ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience. “It’s really the only magazine for young aduit short fiction,”he says from his office in New York. “It’stremendously exciting that there are younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usually only presented when it’s forced upon them in schools.”Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its sibling magazine, it doesn’t carry photographs or advertising. It’s just exactly what it says:one story perissue.Ryan says young people are “looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identify with. It’s not about having a message or positive spin（说教）. It always start on a character level, and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the ‘Twilight’ characters and the ‘Harry Potter’ characters, they feel very contemporary.”Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. “ I would love th make One Teen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business.I just really love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody –would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this.”( )44. Who is Patrick Ryan?A. He is the editor-in-chief of Granta.B. He is the editor-in-chief of One Story.C. He is the editor-in-chief of “Twilight”.D. He is the editor-in-chief of One Teen Story( )45. What is One Teen Story?A. It is a story magazine for teenagers.B. It is a London-based literary journal.C. It is a column of a newspaper.D. It is a magazine of science fiction( )46. According to Ryan, what attracts young rcaders most?A. Photographs and illustration.B. Chances and practices in business.C. Characters and stories close to their life.D. Political teachings and moral messages.( )47. In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “this business” means .A. reading stories.B. writing storiesC. editing magazinesD. making moneyPassage FourCouples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on by the financial crisis and the subsequent decline. We’re now up to nearly 3.7 millionfamilies where there is an only child, a rise from about 3.3 million in 2005. That means nearly half of all parents have only one child.Financial worries aren’t the only driver. The trend towards later motherbood has been mentioned as a cause, as have soaring casts of raising a child, which have been calculated as $222,500 from birth to 21 years of age. This is an increase of nearly 40% in 10 years.The increasing availability of IVF（试管婴儿）is also a factor and an interesting one. Couples who might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant. And because of the cost they stop after one child.It may not be a bad thing; there are outstanding examples of talented only children. Some argue that being an only child promoted their success. These include actors Natalie Portman and AI Pacino, golfer. Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria. A study from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex also showed that the fewer brothers and sisters a child has, the happier they are. It seems fighting for parental attention and affection-which sometimes descends into physical fights-is mor stressful than any adult hadpreviously thought. And it’s not compensated（弥补）by havinga playmate.( )48. The smaller size of UK families is mainly relatedto .A. financial problemsB. technical problemsC. health problemsD. cultural problems( )49. The passage shows that IVF is .A. safer than natural pregnancyB. very popular inUKC. very expensiveD. a riskyinvestment( )50. What is a proved advantage of one-child family?A. Improved family lifeB. Higher number of sports stars.C. Efficient family education.D. Promotion of children’s success.( )51. The findings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that .A. the only children’s lack of playmates causes problemsB. the only children are much happier than othersC. parents-children relationship is off balanceD. children have to struggle for parental lovePassage FiveAbout 79 million Americans have pre-diabetes（糖尿病前期）. That means they have blood sugar that’s higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed（诊断）with type 2-at least not yet. One long-term study reported by the American Diabetes Association found that 11% of people with pre-diabetes develop the full-blown disease each year. Another study shows that pre-diabetes will probably become type 2 in 10 years or less.Yet, that process is not inevitable. Last year, scientists in Colorado found that people with pre-diabeles who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels—levels—even briefly—were 56% less likely to reach type 2 levels.If you have pre-diabetes, here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis.Lose 7% of your body weight. That is about 15 pounds for the persons who weigh 200. Dropping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close to 60%.Exercise 30 minutes five days a week. Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three 10-minute sessions, thebenefit is the same. Choose certain exercises, such as fast walking,playing tennis or lifting weights. Physical activity such as sweeping floors works,too.Turn to your doctor. In some cases, pre-diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by 50%. Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose（葡萄糖）levels and keep your blood pressure in check.Know your numbers. To see if your pre-diabetes is improving, have your blood sugar checked regularly. A fasting blood sugar of 100 to 125 mg/dl suggests pre-disbetes; 126 mg/dl or above is diabetes; and below 100 is normal. Other tests, including glucosc tolerance and AIC, also are used to monitor blood sugar. ( )52.What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Para graph 1?A. Pre-diabetes will surely become type 2 diabetes.B. Pre-diabetes is likely to become diabetes within years.C. Enough attention should be paid to the treatment of type 2.D. Pre- diabetes is ranked No. 1 danger threatening Americans’health.( )53. To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis, people withpre-diabetes should pay most attention to .A. glucose levelsB. exercisesC. heart diseaseD. stroke( )54. Which of the following suggests that you havepre-diabetes?A. 70 mg/dl.B. 90 mg/dl.C. 110 mg/dl.D.130 mg/dl.( )55. What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?A. Technology.B. Entertainment.C. Education.D. Health.Ⅴ. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions：Pick out five appropriate expressions from theeight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Father: How’s your day at school, Costa?Costa: 56 , Daddy! It’s a day I will never forget. Father: Oh, it is? 57 ,my son?Costa: I have been made the chairman of the Strdents’Association.Father: That’s great. 58 !Costa: 59 .Father: That’s really nice. You stood first in the examination and now you have won the chairmanship. 60 . my son. Costa: Thank you ,Daddy.Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write a composition of about 100—120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61.你(Li Yuan ) 的班级即将组织一次郊游（picnic），请你给你的外籍（Steve）写封信，内容包括：·邀请他参加此项活动;·介绍活动的具体安排和内容（如时间、地点等）;·告知需要做的准备（如着装、自备午餐等）；·希望他参加并尽快给予答复。
20xx年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析.doc
2018 年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation ．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )1．A． pullB． pushC． putD． publish( )2． A． cloudyB． captainC． certainD． cotton( )3． A． 1eagueB． tongueC． guessD． guest( )4． A． honorB． howeverC． handsomeD． harmful( )5． A． knockB． knowledgeC． kilometerD． kneeⅡ． Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are fonr choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )6． Some people believe that English is one of ______taught subjects in high schools today．A． the most poorlyB． the most poorC． the poorestD． poorly( )7． There was plenty of time．You______．A． mustn't have hurriedB． needn’t hurryC． must not hurryD． needn’t have hurried( )8． He would rather than worked last night．A． have sleptB． has sleptC． sleepD． slept( )9． One who makes fun another is usually not confident of himself．A． fromB． toC． ofD． for()10．While both plans were perfectly sensible，only one seemed________ in China’ s particular situation．A． usefulB． feasibleC． availableD． desirable()11．His name was just on the________ of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it ．A． endB． pointC． edgeD． tip()12．Color—blind people often find it difficult to________ between blue and green．A． divideB． distinguishC． separateD． differ()13．This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year．A． turned downB． turned offC． turned outD． turned over( )14．The child was told to for being rude to his uncle．A． apologizeB． excuseC． pardonD． punish( )15．He tried to his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed．A． declineB． rejectC． refuseD． deny( )16．the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is thecore of the atom．A． WhenB． IfC． Now thatD． Just as( )17．_________ travelling by bike has disadvantages，it also has advantages．A． No matter howB． WhileC． Providing thatD． So that()18．She had hardly got home________ her husband went to work?A． whenB． afterC． thatD． since( )19．The burglar was caughtA． while he left the houseB． when he was left the houseC． as he was leaving the houseD． as soon as he was leaving the house( )20．The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon as possible．A． to set upB.to have been set upC． to be set upD． being set upⅢ． Cloze(30 points)( )21． A． discovered B．heard C．watched D．written( )22．A．did B．hoped C．studied D．thought( )23．A．very B．suitable C．right D．early( )24．A．efforts B．faces C．sounds D．stories( )25．A．colors B．eyes C． 1ines D． 100ks( )26．A．how B．why C． when D．what( )27．A．way B． time C． step D．set( )28．A．allows B．helps C．moves D．persuaders( )29．A．continue B．remember C．start．D．try( )30．A．change B．read C．record D．tell( )31．A．accepting B． enjoying C． carrying outD． 1istening t ( )32．A．talking B．singing C．smilingD．playing( )33．A．then B．already C．even D．also( )34．A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D． Again( )35．A．heging B．depend on C．keep D．turn toReading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part ．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage One( )36．Which of the following statements is true?A． A young man was wanted in the office．B． A little boy came and was accepted．C． Fifty people were dismissed at last．D. The young man was so unlucky that he was refused． ( )37．He was accepted by the gentleman becauseA． he had many lettersB． he didn’t have a single recommendationC． he spoke quietlyD． he behaved well()38．To have an interview for a job，one should________．A． wear expensive clothesB． be clean and tidyC． be polite and gentlemanly(or gentlewomanly)D． be both B and C( )39．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A． HOW to Behave Well．B． What is Most Important for a Job Interview．C． To Have Good Manners before a Boss．D． Try to find a Good Job．Passage TwoDuring a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed． Sound effects are of three kinds：real，imitated and recorded．Real sounds are those of doorbells，telephone bells，and other small objects easy to keep in a studio． But the sound man must imitate many sounds． For bacon fryin9， he crumples cellophane paper．A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder ?He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement． For a horse galloping along a gravel road，the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut，pounding each in turn very fast onthe table．Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage．He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing， a train leaving a station， and a baby crying．The sound man is an important part of any television production．()40．The sound man is important because he?A． is kept busyB． makes fl TV play more lifelikeC． 1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD． is always learning new methods()41．The examples given for the first kind are．A． whistles and sirensB． doorbells and telephone bellsC． church bells and telephone bellsD． typewriters and cash registers()42．The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________．A． tightly fastened on all sidesB． 1ying flatC． both A and BD． neither A nor B()43．Recorded sound effects are used for a?A． train leaving a stationB． baby cryingC． rooster crowingD． all of the abovePassage Three()44．The students’ phone is run by_______?A． Voice From the HeartB． Guangzhou governmentC． Guangzhou Committee of Youth LeagueD． Guangzhou Evening News()45．The students’ phone offers its service A． every morning during the work-days B． every morning during the work—ends ?C． four mornings a weekD． every other morning except Sunday( )46．Which statement is NOT true?A． Most callers are girl students．B． There are only a few callers every time．C． The students’ phones show that many parents failed in properlyhandling their children ’ s problems．D． This special phone line has been in service for more than a year?()47．This students’ phone is_______?A． approved of by the majorityB． disapproved of by the majorityC． rejected by middle school studentsD． opposed by the parents of the callersPassage Four()48．A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when．A． he has given up his smoking habitB． he has made great efforts in his workC． he is keen on learning anything newD． he has tried to determine where he is on his journey( )49．In the author ’ s eyes，one who views personal growth as a processwould A． succeed in climbing up the social ladderB． judge his ability to grow from his own achievementsC． face difficulties and take up challengesD． aim high and reach his goal each time( )50．When the author says “ a new way of being ”(1ine 3，para 3)，he is referring toA． a new approach to experiencing the worldB． fl new way of taking risksC． a new method of perceiving ourselvesD． a new system of adapting to change( )51．The word“confront”(1ine 2，para 4)most probably means“________”．A． bring face to faceB． find outB． understandD． acceptPassage Fivesuccess that comes with them．( )52.What would be the best title for the passage?A． Are You Afraid of Change?B． Change for Success．C． Why Do You Resist Change?D． Changes Bring Happiness．( )53?Who Steve mentioned in the third paragraph?A． The author himself．B． A reader．C． A person the author is familiar with．D． A historical figure．( )54?From the fifth paragraph we can infer thatA.the author has never been afraid of changes in his lifeB.the author used to believe that changes happened automaticallvC.the author is still not satisfied with his present situationD.the author and experienced a period of frustration of hislife ( )55?In the last paragraph，the author mainly intends toA.list the necessary changes we ought to makeB.advise US to make any necessary changesC． explain what changes can bringD. explain the process of making changes答案解析Phonetics(5 points)1． D．【解析 ]publish 中 u 读 [A]；其余三个词中的U 读[u] 。
2021年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷试题及答案
2021年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷试题及答案第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) [单选题] *A.JuneB. soonC. classroom(正确答案)D. drew第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) [单选题] *A. bridgesB. facesC. cakes(正确答案)D. pages第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
[单选题] *A.conclusion(正确答案)B. impressionC. extensionD. pressure第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
[单选题] *cationB. professionC. preciousD. suggestion(正确答案)第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
[单选题] *A. GermanB. regionC. plant(正确答案)D. sufficient二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
第6题 Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good __________. [单选题] *A. payB. salaryC. wageD. income(正确答案)答案解析：pay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income 指“收入”。
第7题 Had he worked harder, he __________ the exams. [单选题] *A. must have got throughB. would have got through(正确答案)C. would get throughD. could get through答案解析：从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气第8题 There are some new books in the school library.They are __________ books. [单选题] *A. childB. childrens'(正确答案)C. childrenD. children's答案解析：表示名词的所属格时用’s。
河南省洛阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟试卷及答案
河南省洛阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out2.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as3. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why4.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed5. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun6. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.7.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken9. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be10. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have11. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from12. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If13.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed14. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to15.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned16. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out17.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you18.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write19. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This20._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen21.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction22.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring23. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere24. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating25.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside26.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing27.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect28._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told29.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun30. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness二、汉译英(20题)31. 了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
江苏省常州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟试卷及答案
江苏省常州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up2. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since3._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told4.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which5. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in6. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun7. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well8. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting9.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you10.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned11.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed12. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived13. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world14. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves15. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken16.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a17.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce18. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which19.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing20.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside21. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why22.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun23. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make24. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to25. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be26._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen27. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports28.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch29.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise30.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever二、汉译英(20题)31. 这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
成考专升本《英语》测试题及答案（4）
成考专升本《英语》测试题及答案（4）2016年成考专升本《英语》测试题及答案Passage ThreeThe large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms. The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings，Lewes，and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings， often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard and spy，and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71. The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. most of today‘s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or laterB. a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of EnglandC. many French words borrowed into English during theMiddle Ages have since disappeared from the languageD. many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age 正确答案是：D72. All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.A. war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle AgesB. the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and FranceC. France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in EnglandD. much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France正确答案是：C73. The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.A. we no longer use any French words of the Middle AgesB. many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian wordsC. French military terms have disappeared from the English languageD. many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words 正确答案是：D74. Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?A. sergeantB. battleC. spyD. fight正确答案是：D75. The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as anexample to show______.A. French words are needed to express something newB. a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by sideC. French word or the other has been lost from the English languageD. “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one正确答案是：BPassage Four“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives into his food， someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool， but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century，when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy，did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers，“Seeing all men‘s fingers are not alike clean.” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies， and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice. Not until the late 1600‘s did using a fork become a common custom.76. The custom of eating with a fork was _______.A. brought to Europe from AmericaB. begun when forks were inventedC. brought to Europe from AsiaD. invented by Italians正确答案是：C77. By the fifteenth century forks were used _______.A. all over ItalyB. only in ConstantinopleC. widely in EuropeD. In England正确答案是：A78. To English travellers in Italy，the use of forks seemed _______.A. cleverB. necessaryC. good mannerD. ridiculous正确答案是：D79. The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________.A. imitate the people of the EastB. keep their food cleanC. impress visitors with their good mannersD. amuse the English正确答案是：B80. In England， people who used forks at that time were considered ______.A. well manneredB. sissiesC. show-offs and overniceD. bothB and C正确答案是：DⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions：For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： The Bicycle in China. Base your composition on the outline given below.1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
四川省南充市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案
四川省南充市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting2. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked3. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness4.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off5. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun6. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken7.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up8. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports9. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be10. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in11. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well12.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring13.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction14.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write15. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere16. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is17. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world18. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured19.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built20. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting21. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why22. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept23.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned24.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which25.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun26. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves27.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special28. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting29. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I30. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have二、汉译英(20题)31. 听说有客人要来, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.32. Statistics show that （贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.33. 虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
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D． A pleasure
【答案】
A
【考点】
口语用法；
【解析】
B 和 C 用在回答别人感谢时，表达“乐意效劳”之意；With pleasure 表示“乐意做”。句意为：
——你今天可以和我一起看电影吗？——非常愿意。
2. --I think you should phone Jake and say sorry to him. --____.It was his fault.（ ）
【答案】 【解析】 怀疑。
5.
D
【考点】
字母组合 ou 的发音；
在 doubt 中 ou 发[au]，在其他选项中均发[ɔ:]。cough 咳嗽；fought 打架；thought 想；doubt
【答案】 【解析】
A
【考点】
字母组合 al 的发音；
在 calm 中 al 发[a:]，在其他选项中均发[ɔ:]。calm 冷静；small 小；wall 墙；all 所有的。
12. I gave him the homework I ____.（ ）
A． finish
B． finished
C． was
finishing
D． had finished
【答案】
D
【考点】
时态题；
【解析】
gave 是过去时，作业是在 gave 这个动作之前发生的，应使用过去完成时。句意为：我把完成
A． No way
B． No door
C． No chance
D． No longer
【答案】
A
【考点】
口语用法；
【解析】
No way 在口语中表示“不可能”。句意为：——我认为你应该给 Jack 打电话道歉。——不可
能，那是他的错。
3. I was ____ for getting my money lost. （ ）
B ． cut
14. I need to take piano classes ____ Monday and Tuesday Morning.（ ）
A． at
C． on
D． for
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词；
【解析】
具体的日期前用 on。句意为：我在星期一和星期二上午要上钢琴课。
B． in
15. ____ the day went on, he becomes more mature.（ ）
经是候选人，并且最终获选。
11. He insisted that I ____ say sorry to him（. ）
A．ought to
B．will
C．might
D． should
【答案】
D
【考点】
虚拟语气；
【解析】
insist that sb. should do sth.坚持认为某人应该做某事。句意为：他坚持认为我应该向他道歉。
more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 33 .
There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 34 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more
A． larger and larger
bigger
C． quicker and quicker
D． more terrible
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词用法；
【解析】
形容人口数量大小用 large。句意为：中国的人口数量越来越大。
B． bigger and
9. I don't know how to get there and ____.（ ）
的作业给了他。
13. He looks handsome after he had his hair ____. （ ）
A ． to cut
C． cutting
D． will cut
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词用法；
【解析】
have sth. done 表示“让某事被做”。句意为：他在剪发后看起来更帅了。
6. The people at the party are all ____ at his ____ dance. （ ）
A ． surprised; surprised
B． surprising; surprised
C． surprised; surprising
D． surprised; surprise
A． the tree is high
B． high the tree is
C． high is the tree
D． is the tree high
【答案】
C
【考点】
倒装句；
【解析】
“so+形容词”位于句首发生部分倒装，so…that 表示“太……以致于”。句意为：树太高了
以至于没人能爬到树顶。
C. rich
D. future's single
A
作者要表达的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童的不同。A 项是正确的。
4.____. 【答案】 【解析】
A. television
B. light
C. website
D. internet single
A
根据下文，这里讲的应该是电视领域的变化。A 项是正确的。
【答案】
C
【考点】
分词用法；
【解析】
surprised 主语通常是人，surprising 主语通常是物。句意为：在派对上人们对他新奇的舞蹈感
到惊奇。
7. Last year, some poor people had hardly ____ the severe winter. （
）
A ． been in
white Motorola 27 .I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 28 guys on that
awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!
Now, 29 have larger pictures in full color. The
Some changes, on the other hand, have been 25 .
When I started school, most people didn't have a
television; TV was just beginning to get 26 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and
2. （ ）
【答案】 【解析】
3. （ ）
C
【考点】
字母 i 的发音；
在 wind 中 i 发[i]，在其他选项中均发[ai]。wind 风；like 喜欢；financial 经济；final 最后的。
【答案】 【解析】
4. （ ）
A
【考点】
字母组合 ay 的发音；
在 says 中 ay 发[e]，在其他选项中均发[ei]。says 说；lays 躺下；hays 干草；ways 方法。
多岁了，还未感觉到老。B 项是正确的。
2.____. 【答案】 【解析】
A. look
B. like
C. compare
D. miss single
C
这段的最后一句说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。C 项是正确的。
3.____. 【答案】 【解析】
A. today's
B. yesterday's
choices, and that is good.
I wonder what 35 will be like when today's kids are my age．
1.____.
A. young
B. old
C. surprised
D. pleased single
【答案】
B
【解析】
文章的第一句话讲到：不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经 50
A． my wife doesn't neither
B． my wife
does either
C． neither does my wife
D． neither my wife does
【答案】
C
【考点】
倒装句；
【解析】
在 neither/nor 的部分倒装句中把助动词提前。句意为：我不知道怎么去那儿，我妻子也不知
全国成人高考--本科《英语》考试模拟试题（4）
一、Phonetics（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. （ ）
【答案】 【解析】
C
【考点】
字母 a 的发音；
在 voyage 中 a 发[i]，在其他选项中均发[ei]。safe 安全的；gate 大门；voyage 航行；take 带走。
二、Vocabulary and Structure（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. --Will you watch a movie with me tonight? --____.（ ）
A．asure
C． It's my pleasure