2020河南鹤壁初中英语学业水平考试试卷真题及答案
2019-2020学年河南鹤壁八年级上英语月考试卷
2019-2020学年河南鹤壁八年级上英语月考试卷一、阅读理解1.（1）To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street ______.A.at 10:00 on SundayB.every day at 10:00C.at 14:00 on FridayD.every night until 04:00（2）Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots?A.On Lighthouse Island.B.At Rosetown Reserve.C.At Tourist Information Centre.D.In the clubs of Port George.（3）How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?A.By bicycle.B.On foot.C.By boat.D.By underground.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?A.You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B.You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.C.You can enjoy the latest music 5 a.m. in the club of Port George.D.You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.（5）Where can you most probably see the reading material?A.In a novel（小说）.B.In a storybook.C.In a travel guide（指南）.D.In an art magazine.2.One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park. A dog was looking up at the woman beside her.Jack walked up to Sue and said, "Hello, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a moment?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench（板凳）, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if（似乎）waiting to be given some food."That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal."Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's strong and healthy.""And hungry," Jack said. "He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.""That's true," Sue said. "But I haven't."They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite（咬）anyone?""No," Sue said, "He's never bitten（咬）anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him."Hey!" Jack shouted. "You said your dog didn't bite."Sue answered in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog is at home."（1）Jack and Sue were ______.A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.brother and sister（2）The dog looked at the woman because ______.A.the woman wanted to feed himB.the woman was friendlyC.he was strong and healthyD.he was hungry（3）Jack touched the dog because he believed ______.A.the dog was handsomeB.Sue's dog was unfriendlyC.the dog was Sue'sD.Sue's dog was at home（4）We can guess from the story that ______.A.Sue gave a wrong answerB.Jack made a mistake（错误）C.the dog wasn't dangerousD.both Jack and Sue liked the dog（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.A Wrong QuestionB.Sue's DogC.Pleasant TalkD.Sue's Friend3.Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫）have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green, locusts look green. But asthe harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters（猎人）. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over（散开）, its enemies（敌人）cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.（1）From the passage we learn that locusts ______.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves（2）How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.（3）Bears and lions can keep safe because ______.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests（4）Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.（5）Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests.B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests.C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.D.Some Animals and Pests.4.Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called "City-as-School". The name just means the city is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work they are interested in. Then they help to do that work. One girl spends her week in a Mayor's（市长）office helping with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college.Well, students have to pass Maths and Science exams before they go into the "school". These subjects are not easy to learn in "City-as-School". Teachers watch the progress of the students. About 80% of the students can go to college after the "City-as-School".The students like the duty of their work. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. Liz Martin, writes "I do not know where I will be right now if I never become part of City-as-School. Leaving the high school and then going to City-as-School is the best decision（决定）I make. The way is wonderful because the school gets you to goout there and learn different fields. If you are between "in school" and "dropping out"（退学）, go to CAS and it will change your life forever."（1）What can we learn about "City-as-School"?A.It is good for students of all ages.B.It has no school buildings.C.There are only girl students.D.It is the only school in the city.（2）What do students do in "City-as-School" most of the time?A.They do whatever they like.B.They learn Maths and Science.C.They help with work in some areas.D.They learn all the college courses.（3）According to the passage, "City-as-School" can help ______.A. students learn a lot about different kinds of workB. all the students go to collegeC. students make much money while studyingD.students forget the duty of their work（4）What does the underlined word "progress" mean?A.进步B.退步C.失败D.失误（5）What is the best title for the Passage?A.A New City.B.A New School.C.A New-type School.D.A Girl in New York.二、完形填空Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math（1）______ three years ago. He taught well and his students（2）______him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident（3）______ his life.One spring he took his class to（4）______ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of（5）______ things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their（6）______ was hit by a track because the young river was drunk. Five students（7）______ and more than half the children were（8）______ in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very（9）______ it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a（10）______. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was（11）______. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a（12）______ rushing the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man（13）______ a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it."（14）______ your license to me, madam," said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag（15）______. I can't see anything without glasses."（1）A.workerB.teacherC.doctorD.farmer（2）A.likedB.wishedC.helpedD.answered（3）A.beatB.wonC.lostD.changed（4）A.buildB.breakC.visitD.find（5）A.terribleB.dangerousC.safeD.interesting（6）A.busB.trainC.carD.ship（7）A.leftB.livedC.diedD.fell（8）A.beatB.injuredC.touchD.stopped（9）A.sad aboutB.afraid ofC.interested inD.worried about（10）A.soldierB.policemanC.booksellerD.cleaner（11）A.in the cornerB.at homeC.on dutyD.in the office（12）A.runnerB.policemanC.playerD.car（13）A.ridingB.sellingC.buyingD.making（14）A.ThrowB.ShowC.LendD.Write（15）A.youB.IC.yourselfD.myself三、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。
英语_2019-2020学年河南省鹤壁市某校八年级下期末考试英语试卷真题(含答案)
2019-2020学年河南省鹤壁市某校八年级下期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解1.In my hometown there is a beautiful lake. It's in the middle of the mountains and the water is freezing. People don't go there very often. It's only on hot summer days that brave people go for a quick swim there because they believe that it's dangerous to swim there.The story goes that one day some fishermen were fishing on the lake. When they pulled up their net, they saw they had caught a creature which looked like a person. They were terrified, and tried to kill it. But just then, a heavy thunderstorm began. The men disappeared（消失）, but their boat was found a few days later.To be honest, I don't believe a single word of the story. But recently someone said he had seen the strange creature（生物）. He even showed a photo of it. Not surprisingly, the picture was so dark that it didn't show anything. On the Internet someone says the creature came from another planet and the police know this, but deny it because they don't want to frighten people.Does the world really exist this kind of creature? Maybe only scientists can tell us the truth in the future. What we should do is to believe the science.（1）When do people go swimming in the lake?A In spring.B In summer.C In autumn.D In winter.（2）Why do people swim only for a short time in the lake?A Because the lake is dirty.B Because the water is cold.C Because the lake is dangerous.D Because swimming there isn't allowed.（3）What can we see in the picture?A Nothing.B The creature.C The lake.D The fishermen.（4）What does the underlined word "deny" mean in Chinese?A 接受B 否认C 怀疑D 扣留（5）What's the passage mainly about?A Some fishermen.B An interesting story.C The writer's hometown.D A strange creature.2.Everyone loves toys because they're fun to play with and they always make you think of the good old days of your childhood.As a child, it's hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you're going to start a toy collection, here is some advice:Make sure you know about the value（价值）of your toys, or the toys you're buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better!Do you love trains, or dolls? While it's great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you're most interested in.Always remember: condition, year, and price, the 3 most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape, and at a good price, then you've hit the jackpot（中了头彩）! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don't only pay attention to the number and don't spend all your money on them! Be fair to your toys, and most of all—have fun while collecting your toys.（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指代）?A The hobby of collecting toys.B Standing still in front of fun toys.C Deep love of collecting.D Playing with your toys.（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give?A One.B Two.C Three.D Four.（3）Which one can be the best title of the third paragraph?A Get Information about Your Toys.B Share Your Toys.C Have Fun Playing with Toys.D Try to Get Toys You Like.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A If the toys are old, cheap but beautiful people won't collect them.B People love toys because they can take them back to the past.C The most important thing of collecting toys is having fun.D It is good to collect all kinds of toys that you like.（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A To advise you to begin toy collecting.B To give some advice on toy collecting.C To show how interesting toy collecting is.D To write a story about toy collecting.3.People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented（被创造的）character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous. He loved laughing and playing tricks on others. Robin had a good heart. In several adventures（冒险）, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle's first book and it was a great success.At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery（射箭）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal（皇室的）hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men."Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing （抢夺）from the rich and giving to the poor".The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy, He was cruel（残暴的）and treatedthe poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood. Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in literature（文学作品）, theatre,TV and films.（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?A Clever and full of fun.B Smart and serious.C Cruel to the poor people.D Good at telling stories.（2）What does the underlined word "outlaw" mean?A Enemy.B Criminal.C King.D Fighter.（3）What was Robin Hood best known for?A Playing beautiful music for the rich.B Robbing the rich and helping thepoor. C Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest. D Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.（4）Why did the Sheriff of Nottingham hate Robin Hood?A Because Robin Hood stole his deer.B Because Robin Hood was bad to thepoor. C Because he thought Robin Hood was cruel. D Because Robin Hood was loved by other people.（5）What is the passage mainly talking about?A The life of Robin Hood.B The author of Robin Hood.C The life of Sheriff Nottingham.D How "Merry Men" was founded.二、五选五阅读4. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
2020-2021学年河南鹤壁九年级上英语月考试卷
2020-2021学年河南鹤壁九年级上英语月考试卷一、阅读理解1.Do you know couch surfers（沙发漫游）? They are travelers who spend the night in the Internet friend's house. Let's share some of their stories.（1）Where did Peter go on a journey?A.London.B.Paris.C.Vienna.D.Budapest.（2）Who did not go to a party but stayed at the apartment?A.Peter.B.Judit.C.Theo.D.Lucy.（3）What happened to Henri during his trip?A.He got on the wrong bus.B.He couldn't find his partner.C.He forgot to turn off the tap.D.He didn't know how to use the tap.（4）How did Lucy get to Judit's apartment in the end?A.By bike.B.By taxi.C.By train.D.By plane.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.Artur is friendly.B.Theo is from America.C.Roger is a college student.D.Lucy is a busy woman.2."The seeds I planted will grow into tall trees. I know they will one day," said Li Yuqing. After Li graduated from a top university in America, she could have found a very good job. However, she didn't. Instead, Li came back to China and became a volunteer teacher. She started teaching English at a primary school in rural（农村的）Gansu.At first, the city girl found life at the school difficult. The toilet was dirty, and she could take showers only once a week. Teaching was difficult, too. When Li was teaching the English word "sandwich", her students all looked puzzled（困惑的）. They had never seen a sandwich. Although there were so many difficulties, Li didn't give up. To help her students learn the word "sandwich", she made a sandwich in class. She encouraged the children to write English letters to her friends in America. The children felt excited when they received replies. They became interested in learning English.Your teacher may not make a sandwich in class. However, they want you to grow into tall "trees", too. Teachers' Day is coming. Let's say "Thank you" to Li and all the other teachers in China!（1）What do the seeds refer to?A.The students.B.The small trees.C.The volunteer teachers.D.The top universities.（2）What does the underline word "graduated" mean in the passage?A.研究B.就业C.毕业D.辍学（3）Why did the students look puzzled when learning the word "sandwich"?A.Because they didn't like its taste.B.Because it was hard to pronounce it.C.Because Li didn't make it in class.D.Because they had never seen a sandwich.（4）How did Li's friends in America help her teach?A.By raising the students up.B.By writing to the students.C.By giving the students sandwiches.D.By showing the students the outside world.（5）Who is this passage written for?A.The students.B.The teachers.C.The volunteers.D.The gardeners.3.Houston Sudbury School in Houston, Texas, the United States is a "real world" for children, because the students there make the rules."When they walk into the door in the morning, it's up to them," said Dominique Side, one of founders（创建者）. "They decide how they want to learn and what they want to learn. They can do whatever they are interested in."Opened in January 2016, Houston Sudbury School serves students aged 5 to 18. The first Sudbury School was founded in Massachusetts in 1968. The belief is to give students freedom and responsibility（责任）when it comes to the way they learn."Children learn naturally through daily life," Side said. "When students learn about math, it's usually through the use of money. They go to the store during the school day, making their own transactions. Children usually don't learn these kinds of things until they are well into their adult life."Cara DeBusk, one of the other school founders, said their students have a stronger sense of self because of the years of independence."You are expected to take control of your life and decide for yourself who you are, what you will do with your time, what you want to learn, and what kind of person you want to be. Children who spend their whole life growing up in that system know who they are when they go to college," DeBusk said.（1）What do we know about the first Sudbury School?A.It was opened in 2016.B.It is located in Texas.C.It is located in Massachusetts.D.It was set up by Side alone.（2）Students at Houston Sudbury School learn ________.A.from real-life experiencesB.through books and testsC.by going to the store every dayD.how to use money wisely（3）What does the underlined word "transactions" mean in Chinese?A.活动B.交易C.计划D.产品（4）What's the main idea of the text?A.Houston Sudbury School is the best choice for children.B.It's important to train children to be independent.C.Teachers should encourage students to make school rules alone.D.Houston Sudbury School allows students to make rules.（5）Where can we most probably find the text?A.On a sports website.B.In a geography textbook.C.In an educational newspaper.D.In a travel magazine.二、五选五4. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
2020河南省中招考试英语模拟考试试题含答案
注意事项: 2020 届初中毕业班调研考试试卷英语1.本试卷共8 页，六个大题,满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解( 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Which animal does the woman like?A. The dog.B. The bird.C. The cat.( ) 2. Why did the accident happen?A.The woman hit a car.B.The man stopped at once.C.Tom rode too fast and didn’t stop.( ) 3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a post office.B. In a shop.C. At a hotel.( ) 4. Who is Lisa?A. Their sister.B. Their teacher.C. Their friend.( ) 5. What’s the man’s telephone number?A. 86732305.B. 89742503.C. 86742509.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至7 两个小题。
( ) 6. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.( ) 7. Which of the following is true?A.The streets are dirty in the new area.B.There are few cars around the new area.C.The man may think about buying a bike.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至9 两个小题。
2020年河南省鹤壁市英语八年级(上)期末学业质量监测模拟试题
《柳林风声》读后感《柳林风声》是一部充满魅力的经典童话作品，由英国作家肯尼斯·格雷厄姆创作。
书中描绘了一个发生在宁静柳林中的故事，主角们是一群性格各异的小动物，他们在友情、冒险和成长的过程中，展现了生活的欢乐与忧伤。
故事的开篇，一个春天的早晨，鼹鼠在河边偶遇了聪明的河鼠。
两人结伴而行，共同探索了柳林中的新奇世界。
在这里，他们结识了沉稳的獾和喜欢冒险的蟾蜍。
四个小伙伴在柳林中玩耍、探险，度过了许多快乐的时光。
这段经历不仅让他们收获了深厚的友谊，还让他们对生活充满了热爱和向往。
然而，故事中的蟾蜍却是一个充满冒险精神的家伙。
他热衷于追求新鲜事物，从划船、赛艇到开汽车，每一样都让他着迷。
然而，正是这种冒险精神导致了他陷入困境。
在一次偷车事件中，蟾蜍被捕并被判入狱。
为了营救蟾蜍，鼹鼠、河鼠和獾勇敢地踏上了寻找蟾蜍的旅程。
在历经重重困难后，他们终于找到了蟾蜍，并成功地将他从监狱中解救出来。
回到蟾蜍府后，他们发现家园已被黄鼠狼和白鼬占领。
为了夺回蟾蜍府，他们再次团结一心，展开了一场惊心动魄的战斗。
在战斗中，他们充分发挥了自己的智慧和勇气，最终成功地将黄鼠狼和白鼬赶走，夺回了属于他们的家园。
经历过这次冒险后，蟾蜍深刻反思了自己的行为，决定改过自新，重新做人。
在朋友们的帮助下，他逐渐变得脚踏实地，成为了一个受人尊敬的动物。
而鼹鼠、河鼠和獾也在这段旅程中得到了成长，更加珍惜彼此之间的友谊。
读完《柳林风声》后，我深受感动。
这部作品不仅让我感受到了友谊的珍贵和冒险的刺激，还让我对成长有了更深刻的理解。
在故事中，每个角色都有自己的性格特点和成长轨迹。
他们在面对困境时，勇敢地选择了担当和成长，最终实现了自己的价值。
此外，《柳林风声》还以其细腻的景物描写和微妙的情绪描绘吸引了我。
作者通过生动的笔触，将柳林中的美景展现得淋漓尽致，让我仿佛置身于那个充满生机与活力的世界。
同时，书中对友谊、冒险和成长的描写也让我感受到了生活的美好与温暖。
2020年河南省高级中等学校招生学业考试初中英语
2020年河南省高级中等学校招生学业考试初中英语英语试卷一、听力明白得〔20小题．每题1分，共20分〕第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项．并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What is the man doing?A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.( )2. How’s the weather in Zhengzhou?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.( )3. What would the man like for dinner?A. Fish and cola.B. Chicken and water.C. Beef and milk.( )4. What sport does the girl likes?A. FootballB. Basketball.C. Table tennis.( )5. How did the man get to Hangzhou?A. By trainB. By car.C. By plane.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从所给的A , B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项．井将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话．回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6. When did the man go to Australia?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.( )7. Where did lie stay’?A. In a hotel.B. At his friends’ house.C. At his uncle’s house.( )8. What happened to him?A. He hurt his leg.B. He had a car accident.C. He missed his plane.听下面一段对话．回答第9至第10两个小题。
河南鹤壁中考英语试卷及答案
河南鹤壁中考英语试卷及答案一、听选答语(每小题1分，共10分)根据你听到的句子选择正确的答语，将其标号填入题前括号内。
每个句子读两遍。
( )1. A. That's good. B. It doesn't matter. C. Glad to hear that.( )2. A. I hope so. B. I' m very happy. C. It' s a pleasure.( )3. A. Sure. B. I like it. C. You' re welcome.( )4. A. Spring. B. January. C. Tuesday.( )5. A. Very well. B. It' s easy. C. So-so.( )6. A. We like that. B. Sorry, we won' t. C. We are fine.( )7. A. A clever man. B. A rich man. C. A businessman.( )8. A. Yes, please. B. A few, please. C. Here you are.( )9. A. Glad to hear that. B. Thank you C. That' s nothing.( )10. A. For about a week. B. In about an hour. C. On holiday.二、听力理解(每小题1分，满分10分)A．对话问答：根据你听到的对话内容及问题选择正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
每组对话读两遍。
( )11. What' s the weather like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.( )12. Where are they going to study maths?A. At Tom' s home.B. At Mike's home.C. At John' s home.( )13. How did the boy go to school this morning?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.( )14. When is the shop open?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Sunday morning.( )15. How much are the blue shoes?A. Eighty-five.B. Eighty-seven.C. Eighty-three.B．短文理解：根据你听到的短文内容选择正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
2020-2021年初中学业水平考试(英语)试卷及答案
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍UC.1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?A3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid.B. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
河南鹤壁中考英语试卷及答案
河南鹤壁中考英语试卷及答案听力部分（两大题，20分）一、听辨单词（每小题1分，共5分）根据你听到的句子，选出句子中所包含的那个单词，将其标号填入题前括号内。
每个句子读两遍。
( )1. A. relay B. really C. ready( )2. A. places B. please C. plates( )3. A. little B. letter C. later( )4. A. thirty B. thirsty C. thirteen( )5. A. sweater B. daughter C. doctor二、听力理解（每小题1分，共15分）A．听选答语：根据你听到的句子选择正确的答语，将其标号填入题前括号内。
每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. It's a lovely day.B. That's a good idea! Let's go now.C. Sorry. I really can' t help you.( )7. A. It is windy.B. It was Friday.C. It was sunny.( ) 8. A. Hold on for a moment, please.B. Excuse me. Who are you?C. Hello, what's the matter?( ) 9. A. A little. B. A few. C. So busy.( ) 10. A. You're welcome. B. No hurry.C. I'll do it again.B．对话问答：根据你听到的对话内容及问题选择正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
每组对话读两遍。
( )11. What time did the man have lunch today?A. 12:00.B.11:30.C.12:30( )12. Who made the telephone call half an hour ago?A. Tom's friend .B. Tom.C. Tom's uncle.( )13. What's Meimei's favourite?A. Oranges.B. Bananas.C. Pears.( )14. What are they going to do?A. They will go for a walk.B. They will cook.C. They will go shopping.15. How many students are going to climb the hill tomorrow?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.C. 短文理解：根据你听到的短文内容选择正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
2020年中考英语真题及答案
2020年初中学业水平考试英语（全卷四个部分满分100分考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共三部分满分75分）第一部分听力（共四节，满分20分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（）6. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. You are clever. C. How are you?（）7. A. My name is Mary. B. Hi, this is Mary. C. Sorry, she is Mary.（）8. A. Twice a month. B. For a long time. C. Three days later.（）9. A. Yes, he can. B. I like playing the piano. C. Sure, I’d love to.（）10. A. 509 meters long. B. 509 meters deep. C. 509 meters high.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（）11. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.（）12. A. The beach. B. The mountain. C. The park.（）13. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.（）14. A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:15 p.m. C. 11:15 a.m.（）15. A. Because he doesn’t like his math teacher.B. Because he was late for class.C. Because he didn’t pass the math test.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2020年初中英语学业水平考试(含答案)
2020年初中英语学业水平考试(试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共两部分，满分100分)第一部分听(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(B) does Xiao Li feel happyA．Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon.B．Because he will have the movie ticket.C．Because his best friend will come.(B) happened to Tom's brotherA．He was ill. B．He got hurt.C．He fell off his bike.(C) does Lucy worry aboutA．Speaking in front of many people.B．Seeing the doctor.C．Becoming fatter and fatter.(A) will Mary do when unhappy things happen to herA．She will listen to soft music.B．She will do something for fun.C．She will take part in activities.(A) is Linda feeling even worseA．Because she didn't take medicine.B．Because she didn't see the doctor.C．Because she wasn't in hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河南省鹤壁市淇县2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)
A. sonB. uncleC. fatherD. brother
7. Alice is Grace’s ________.
A. motherB. grandmotherC. auntD. cousin
8. Paul has ________ cousins.
15.Where is the English dictionary?
A On the sofa B. On the table C. In the bookcase
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
1. Who is Tom?
A. Jane’s friend B.Jane’s brother C. Jane’s cousin
2. What is the girl’s last name?
A. White B.Candy C.Green
3.What do they talk about?
A. Computer B.cup C. Chair
8.What color is the schoolbag?
A. Blue B.Red C. Green
9.Where is Jenny?
A.In the classroom B. In the school library C. in her room
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
10 Where are these lost things?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
2020-2021学年河南鹤壁九年级上英语月考试卷答案与解析
2020-2021学年河南鹤壁九年级上英语月考试卷一、阅读理解1.Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes—SpainSpain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese—EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom wins the cheese.Burning man—The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day（which falls on the first Monday in September in America）. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water—ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.（1）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals in May?A.Spain.B.England.C.United States.D.Thailand.（3）Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A.The Tomato Throwing Festival.B.The Cheese Rolling Festival.C.The Burning Man Festival.D.The Songkran Festival.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B.Not all the festivals mentioned fall on a single day.C.Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.（5）The passage is most probably taken from ________.A.a tour guideB.a science reportC.a storybookD.a fashion magazine2.Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can't get good grades, so she is very sad. "Why doesn't my hard work pay off（回报）?" Li asks.Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can't make it. "They don't have effective（有效的）learning methods. This is the main reason of their difficulties," says Bi Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School.Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, "Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn."Chen Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his own ways of learning English. "I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook," says Chen. "It's really useful."Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. "I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary," says Lin Pingyi. "In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better."（1）Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she can't get good grades because she doesn't ________.A.listen carefully in classB.have effective learning methodsC.do many exercisesD.play sports after class（2）Bi Qin is a ________.A.writerB.studentC.teacherD.reporter（3）The underlined phrase "make it" means "________" in Chinese.A.按时到达B.获得成功C.能够出席D.事倍功半（4）In Bi Qin's opinion, students should remember new words effectively by ________.A.listening to theming them moreC.writing them oftenD.reading them aloud（5）What's the best title for this passage?A.How to improve our spoken EnglishB.Good ways to communicate in EnglishC.The experience of learning EnglishD.Effective methods of learning English3.Go on a road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums.World's Largest Ball of PaintIn 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer （层）after layer. After over 20,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds. Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.Dinosaur ParkThe land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete（混凝土）stand guard. The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone. The five dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seem from miles away.The Museum of DirtThe museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson. Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected materials from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration, lava（火山岩）from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Best of all, visiting this museum is free.Paper HouseEllis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. At that time, "recycling" wasn't even a word yet. The house was framed（框起来）with wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, it used about 100,000 newspapers.（1）If you want to paint the balls, you can visit ________.A.Paper HouseB.Dinosaur ParkC.World's Largest Ball of PaintD.The Museum of Dirt （2）The five dinosaurs in Dinosaur park can be seen from miles away because ________.A.they were built on a hillB.they were built outside Rapid CityC.they were made out of brightly painted concreteD.they were built to be as big as the real ones（3）________ is free for visitors.A. Paper HouseB.Dinosaur ParkC.The Museum of DirtD.World's Largest Ball of Paint（4）Paper house was created by ________.A.Glenn JohansonB.Ellis StenmanC.Michael CarmichaelD.Debbie Sardone（5）You can see ________ from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration in the Museum of Dirt.A.materialsB.shellsC.sandva二、五选五阅读根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
2020年河南中考英语试题附答案
2020年河南省中招考试英语试卷注意事项：1.木试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效，一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
I. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. Which floor docs the woman live on?A. The second.B. The seventh.C. The twentieth.3. What docs the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a coffee.C. Go to the park.4. What happened to the woman?A. She had a fever.B. She had a cold.C. She had a stomachache.5. What was the weather like last Sunday?A. B. C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.6. Who is going to order the corn salad?A. Maria.B. George.C. Michael.7. What will they share for the main course?A. Tomato soup.B. A chicken sandwich.C. Chinese chicken and rice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020年河南省鹤壁中考英语试卷及答案
2020年河南省鹤壁中考英语试卷及答案注意事项:1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，调按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. Which floor docs the woman live on?A. The second.B. The seventh.C. The twentieth.3. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a coffee.C. Go to the park.4. What happened to the woman?A. She had a fever.B. She had a coldC. She had a stomachache.5. What was the weather like last Sunday?A. B. C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who is going to order the com salad?A. Maria.B. George.C. Michael.7. What will they share for the main course?A. Tomato soup.B. A chicken sandwich.C. Chinese chicken and rice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020年初中英语学业水平考试(含答案)
2020年初中英语学业水平考试(含答案) work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2020年初中英语学业水平考试(试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共两部分，满分100分) 第一部分听(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(B)1.Why does Xiao Li feel happy?A．Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon.B．Because he will have the movie ticket.C．Because his best friend will come.(B)2.What happened to Tom's brother?A．He was ill. B．He got hurt.C．He fell off his bike.(C)3.What does Lucy worry about?A．Speaking in front of many people.B．Seeing the doctor.C．Becoming fatter and fatter.(A)4.What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her?A．She will listen to soft music.B．She will do something for fun.C．She will take part in activities.(A)5.Why is Linda feeling even worse?A．Because she didn't take medicine.B．Because she didn't see the doctor.C．Because she wasn't in hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年河南省中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前
2020年河南省初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力理解1~20.【答案】略二、阅读理解21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据Liverpool MUSIC一栏中“The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story.”，可知在这里我们可以了解到一个乐队组合，也就是举世闻名的披头士乐队，故选A。
【考点】细节理解22.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
根据Liverpool SPORT一栏中“Adult £15. 00 Under-16s and students £9. 00 Child under five Free”，可知一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们应该付1515939++=，故选D。
【考点】推理判断23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据Liverpool MUSEUM一栏中“Open daily 10 a. m-5 p. m.”，可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7个小时，故选B。
【考点】细节理解24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据Liverpool SHOPPING一栏中“Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE.”，可知Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心，故选D。
【考点】细节理解25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
根据“Liverpool MUSIC; Liverpool SPORT; Liverpool MUSEUM; Liverpool SHOPPING”，及其对它们营业时间和费用的介绍，可知这篇文章可能来自于一本旅游杂志，故选C。
【考点】推理判断26.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第3段中“‘Listen, and you'll learn something.’Mrs. Jacobs tried every day”可知Mrs. Jacobs希望Simon在课堂上听讲。
2020-2021学年河南鹤壁九年级上英语月考试卷 (1)
2020-2021学年河南鹤壁九年级上英语月考试卷一、阅读理解1."Made in China" is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN, "They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands."Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in Western culture any more."Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）," Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. "They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols."In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei."We have to move from making to creating," Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. "We want to replace the words 'Made in China' with 'Designed in China'."（1）The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were ________.A.coats and scarves in Chinese redB.sweaters and jackets with English wordsC.coats and scarves with American symbolsD.sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters（2）Why did the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price according to Shaun Rein?A.Because China's young people love the latest clothes styles from all over the world.B.Because China's young people are becoming more confident about their own culture.C.Because Chinese people are becoming richer and richer.D.Because today's Chinese people are crazy about cultural elements from abroad.（3）The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.A.today's young people in ChinaB.the workers in Jin Qu's shopC.some famous stars in the WestD.directors of some Chinese companies（4）Who made the dress the US singer Rihanna wore in the 2015 Met GalaIn New York? A.Shaun Rein. B.Jin Qu. C.Guo Pei. D.Aric Chen.（5）What can be the best title for the passage?A.Chinese Clothes BrandsB.Sports in ChinaC.Chinese Cultural FestivalD.Designed in China2.My neighbor's eight-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside with her grandparents. Recently her parents brought her to the town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words when she was unhappy and even hit others when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled on the ground, which shocked all people around. Her parents tried to educate her by beating and kicking. However, it just made the problem more serious. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a beautiful snow-white dress. It immediately caught the girl's eyes and made her eyes shine brightly. The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer acted rudely or hit others, and even didn't roll on the floor. She knew running wild was not suitable for her in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl had been gentle, neat and lovely.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, they may be unaware of it, forget it or give it up. Beauty is a powerful force—that's something unrealized by many of us. It can recall fine qualities that humans are born with, but may have so far hidden somewhere.（1）Where did the girl live before eight?A.She lived in the town with her parents.B.She lived in the town with her grandparents.C.She lived in the countryside with her parents.D.She lived in the countryside with her grandparents.（2）How did her parents feel when the girl rolled on the ground?A.Shocked and sorry.B.Worried and sad.C.Sorry and disappointed.D.Shocked and angry.（3）Why did the woman teacher give the girl a snow-white dress?A.She thought the girl might like the dress.B.She wanted to teach the girl in a proper way.C.She didn't want the girl's parents to beat her.D.She liked the girl and wanted her to be beautiful.（4）What can we know about the woman teacher according to the story?A.She knew the best way to teach a kid.B.She knew what could catch girls' eyes.C.She didn't like wild and uneducated kids.D.She was a beautiful and outgoing teacher.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A.A Wild GirlB.A Retired TeacherC.A Great ManD.A Beautiful Dress3.I'm sure you look in the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can't live without mirrors. Today, mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father's car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented?People started using mirrors a long time ago. The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflections on the water. The first man-made mirrors were made out of the rock. Later, people used different metals such as bronze to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time.The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus Von Liebig in 1835. He used a silvering technique to produce the glass mirror. Today aluminum is the main metal used for the mirror.Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking in the mirror in the bathroom. We also often use them during the day to keep ourselves tidy.Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don't have mirrors, it will be impossible to drive. This is because drivers can't see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents.Mirrors are of great importance in our daily life. So look after your mirrors well.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.the development of mirrorsB.the shapes of mirrorsC.the mirror is useful to usD.the mirror is bad for us（2）What were the first man-made mirrors made out of?A.Glass.B.Bronze.C.Rock.D.Stone.（3）Who invented the first glass mirror?A.A Frenchman called Justus.B.A German called Justus.C.A Japanese called Justus.D.The passage doesn't tell us.（4）The passage doesn't mention ________.A.the history of mirrorsB.the prices of mirrorsC.the shapes of mirrorsD.the sizes of mirrors（5）Which is the right order according to the history of mirrors?A.natural-rock-bronze-glassB.rock-glass-natural-bronzeC.bronze-rock-glass-naturalD.natural-bronze-rock-glass二、五选五4. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。