江苏省无锡市第一中学译林牛津版高中英语选修六重点短语背诵：unit4 helping people around the world 精品
：译林牛津版选修六Unit4重点词汇讲解和练习学习资料
：译林牛津版选修六Un i t 4 重点词汇讲解和练习（含答案）拓展：go deafgo bli nd go sour 变酸 go mad 变疯 变瞎go pale go bad变苍白2) She went pale at the n ews.听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白3) Eggs go bad easily in summer.4) He went blind after the accident.夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了U4重点词汇讲解1. International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives,especially whe n things go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏 go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2. Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UNoperates programs to help people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家operate vt.使用，使 ....... 运转(系统、项目、服务等)eg. 1) The gover nment operates a new system for assisti ng the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Mach ines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
：译林牛津版选修六Unit4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)学习资料
：译林牛津版选修六U n i t4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)U4 重点词汇讲解1.International aid helps many people around the world to havebetter lives, especially when things go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯 go bad 变质eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where theUN operates programs to help people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
江苏省无锡市第一中学译林牛津版高中英语选修六重点短语背诵：unit4 helping people around the world
江苏省无锡第一中学牛津英语模块短语复习M6U4 helping people around the world 重点短语背诵1. 缺乏经验lack experience＝be lacking in experience由于缺乏……through/for lack of...2. 自来水running water3. 谈及，提到；涉及；查阅，参考refer to谈及/提到某事make a reference to sth.一本参考书 a reference book4. 亲善大使 a Goodwill Ambassador5. 生动地描述…give a vivid description of...＝describe sth. vividly6. 除……之外(还)，此外in addition7. 和……相等；胜任于做某事be equal to sth./doing sth.同样地，相同程度地equally8. 担任志愿者work as a volunteer自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.做志愿工作do voluntary work9. 使(某人)觉察到draw one's attention to注意pay/give attention to吸引某人的注意attract/catch one's attention吸引住某人的注意hold one's attention10. 促成，导致；有助于contribute to把……捐给；把……投稿给contribute... to11. 获得知识/技能acquire knowledge/skills12. 在……的保护下，在……的管理下under the umbrella of...一把雨伞an umbrella13. 死于饥饿die of starvation＝die of hunger＝starve to death14. 开水boiled water正在烧开的水boiling water15. 除了做某事别无选择have no alternative/choice/option but to do可供替代的能源alternative energy sources16. 但愿……if only＋从句(虚拟语气)17. 生活在贫穷中live in poverty18. 出故障；抛锚；(计划等)失败；(身体)垮了；分解；破坏break down19. 处在混乱状态in chaos20. 得到，抓住get hold of21. 避雨find/take/seek shelter from the rain保护某人免受shelter sb. from＝protect sb. from衣食住行food, clothing, shelter and transportation22. 一大群人 a large crowd of people挤满了be crowded with将……塞入crowd... into23. 让人想起……；提醒某人……remind sb. of sth./sb. to do/＋that从句提醒某人做remind sb. to do24. 一个……的障碍 a barrier to sth.25. 回想think back to＝look back on26. 有作用(关系、影响)make a difference27. 触及人们的生活touch the lives of people28. 作为……的代表on behalf of29. 自费at one's own expense以……为代价at the cost/expense/price of...30. 从一地到另一地from place to place31. 给某人打针give sb. a shot32. 承担(责任)，担当take on33. 面临着be faced with＝face面对面地face to face面对；不顾in face of丢脸；失面子lose face做鬼脸make a face＝make faces面临着be faced with朝南face (towards/to) the south敢于面对，勇于正视face up toface the music 接受批评或惩罚34. 用这种方式in this manner＝in this way＝by this means＝with this method决不by no means当然可以by all means35. 谋生earn one's living＝earn a living＝make one's living＝make a living＝support oneself挣钱earn money＝make money赢得某人的尊重earn one's respect取得成功achieve success实现某人的目标achieve/attain one's goal＝reach one's goal获得知识acquire knowledge增加体重gain weight＝put on weight获得学士学obtain one's bachelor's degree36. break down出故障，坏了；(计划等)失败，垮了；分解；破坏break up驱散；结束；分成……break away from脱离(政党等)，摆脱break through突破；穿透break in强行进入；插嘴break into强行进入……里；突然break off折断；中断break out(突然)爆发；突然。
高中英语牛津译林版选修六全册默写
U11.取笑2.技术的3.大叫4.逗乐5.哀悼6.健康7.参加8.保障9.首字母，最初的10.绊11.喜爱12.表演13.拥挤的14.怒目而视15.撕16.舒服17.闯进18.疾奔U21.拥护2.悲伤3.清晰的4.步骤5.陪伴6.周围的7.友好8.青少年的，地位低下的9.专家10.严重的11.感激12.完成13.适应14.广播15.灵魂16.优秀的17.停止18.分配U31.拥抱2.保证3.祝贺4.招待5.允许6.新娘7.新郎8.习惯于（短语）9.户外烧烤10.期望11.宗教12.宗教的13.手势14.轻微的15.少数人16.海豹17.盛宴18.描述19.炉子20.平原21.烘烤U41.缺乏2.政治的3.志愿的4.捐献5.紧急6.饥饿7.沸腾8.取来9.可供代替的10.偏远的11.多山的12.手段13.原始的14.麻烦的15.潮湿的16.细菌17.全体员工18.口译译员19.足够的20.电池21.电子的22.进化23.空的组合卷1宗教招待会动机艰难冒犯禁止润色脉冲雕刻暂时的2复述勇敢习惯相像，相似许可证停止，放弃预言娱乐教练改编3舒服的场景教科书城堡大喊大叫y 嘴唇视觉的以前的表现种类。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld__重点词汇讲解.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***U4 重点词汇讲解1.International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially whenthings go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展：go deaf 变聋go blind 变瞎go sour 变酸go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯go bad 变质eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs tohelp people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
江苏省无锡市第一中学译林牛津版高中英语选修六重点短语背诵：unit2 what is happiness to you 精品
江苏省无锡第一中学牛津英语模块短语复习M6U2 what is happiness to you 重点短语背诵1. 被……包围be surrounded by/with2. 比某人年少be junior to sb.初中junior middle school比某人年长be senior to sb.高中senior middle school3. 远离，和……不在一起；除了apart from4. 情绪高昂in good/high spirits情绪低落in poor/low spirits鼓舞某人的情绪raise sb.'s spirits5. 处在悲伤中in sorrow同甘共苦share one's joys and sorrows6. 因某事感激某人be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth.7. 提倡做某事advocate doing sth.8. 追求；谋求go aftergo about sth.继续做某事；忙于某事；着手做某事；开始做某事go against sb.对某人不利；不利于某人go ahead走在前面；进行go away走开，离开；离家外出go by(时间)逝去go down下沉；下跌；下降go for sth.努力争取某事go in for参加；对……有兴趣go through sth.查看；经历(困难等)go up上升；被兴建go off爆炸；(闹钟)响；进行(情况)go over研究；复习；检查go out出去；熄灭go on发生，进行；继续；流逝；(灯)亮go with相配go without没有……勉强支撑9. 全身心地heart and soul10. 陪伴某人keep sb. company＝accompany sb.有朋友的陪伴in the company of a friend11. 独自；独立地on one's own＝by oneself某人自己的of one's own12. 朝……方向行进，前往head for13. 遵守规则obey/observe the traffic rules服从某人的命令obey one's order14. 在……方面有天赋have a talent for...＝be talented at/in...15. 放弃做quit(quit/quitted) doing辞职quit one's job16. 对……没有把握be uncertain about...17. 在那时；在那个阶段at that point做某事没有意义There is no point in doing sth.＝There is no sense in doing sth.依某人看from one's point of view＝in one's opinion立论make one's point中肯to the point离题off the point18. 被急送到be rushed/hurried to匆匆忙忙in a rush＝in a hurry19. 在工作日in weekdays在周末at/on weekends20. 做兼职工作do a part－time job21. 帮助某人做assist/aid/help sb. with sth.＝assist/aid/help sb. in doing sth.＝assist/aid sb. to do sth.＝help sb. (to) do sth.22. 速溶咖啡instant coffee即时的反应one's immediate/instant reaction一…就the instant＋从句＝instantly＋从句23. 激发某人做某事motivate sb. to do sth.有做某事的动力have a motivation to do sth.一个有动力的学生 a motivated student24. (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来cheer up25. 保持勇气keep up one's courage26. 一个楷模 a role model27. 和某人交流communicate with sb.＝have communication with sb.28. 在……之间感到左右为难feel caught between... and29. 在……的前面；比……先进ahead of30. 解决问题fix a problem修理自行车fix a bike确定一个日期fix a date安装一把锁fix a lock集中注意力fix one's eyes/attention on31. 把……分配/分派给某人allocate sth. to sb.＝allocate sb. sth. 把……分配给某事/物allocate... for sth.把…分配给某人distribute sth. among/to sb.散布……在……上distribute sth. over sth.32. 以……为代价at the cost of＝at the price of＝at the expense of不惜代价，无论如何at all costs＝at any cost使他付出生命的代价cost him his life。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld__语法.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***虚拟语气的其他情况Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.I wish I were a bird.He behaves as though he were the owner．*Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clausesCompare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.If I were you, I would accept his offer.1. The form假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)与过去事实相反had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed) 与将来事实可能相反v-ed (should +v; were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)1) If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.3) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying②A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been2.Omission of “if”（formal style)A. were 提到从句主语的前面Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.B. should / had提到从句主语的前面Should I have time, I would call her.Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. Implied condition1) but for, without, under, with etc.But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.Without your help, we could not have succeeded.Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.2) otherwise, but, orI ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.3) but that (要不是)But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.4) -ing phrases and to-infinitiveYou would have laughed to see him jump aside.This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.5）If it were (had been) not for …要不是……If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If it had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.Be-Subjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and command, etc.1. 用在宾语从句中：be/ should doHe insisted that Kate (should) do the job.We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed.Verbs：ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intendExe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was2. 用在主语从句中It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.Adj.：essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative （紧急的）、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strangeed- participle：desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required，etc.Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time.3. 用在同位语从句或表语从句中1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.Nouns：advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree（法令、判决）instruction、requirement、resolution（决定）、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal，etc.3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here.这一用法中，be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用，也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。
英语译林版(江苏)选修6导学笔记Unit1PeriodFour
Period Four ProjectⅠ.重点单词1．setting n．(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境set v t.布置，安排2．invitation n．邀请invite v t.邀请3．crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n．人群；v.拥挤4．officiallooking adj.貌似官方的goodlooking adj.长相好的5．anger n．怒气，怒，怒火angry adj.生气的angrily ad v.生气地6．bow v i.& v t.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲；n.鞠躬；船头7．tear v t.撕，扯；n.眼泪8．burst v i.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂9．emptyhanded adj.空手的；一无所获的10．glare v i.怒目而视；发出炫目的光Ⅱ.重点短语1．make room for 为……腾出地方2．go on 发生；进行；继续3．join sb. (in doing sth. )加入某人(一起做某事)4．dash out 冲出去5．at once 立刻6．burst in 闯进；突然闯入7．present sth. to sb. 将某物呈献给/赠送某人；颁发某物给某人8．glare at 对……怒目而视9．hold out 递出；拿出；伸出10．as fast as possible/one can 尽可能快地Ⅲ.重点句式1．as if引导的条件状语从句中的省略Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然。
(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)2．must have doneNo.I must have forgotten to tell you.对。
我一定是忘记告诉你们了。
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．How many characters are there in the play The in v isible bench?A．One. B．Two. C．Four. D．Five.答案D2．In the play The in v isible bench，who enters last?A．Mike. B．Ann. C．Cathy. D．Paula.答案B3．In the play The in v isible bench，who “moved the bench”？A．Mike. B．Ann. C．Paula. D．Cathy.答案A4．In the play The important papers，what on earth does the King want?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine.C．A roll of toilet paper. D．A dictionary.答案C5．In the play The important papers，the servant can call the King “”．A．Your Majesty B．Your HighnessC．Darling D．Both A and B答案DⅡ.课文阅读填空Play The in v isible bench The important papersThe 1.type/kind of the edies Physical：Actors use theirbodies to perform the play.Prop：Actors use props—toiletpaper and some other papers toperform the play.2.Characters Five students The King，the Queen，the3.ServantSetting A park The palacePlot Some students 4.pretend to besitting on an invisible benchand 5.enjoy themselves quite alot.One of them moves thebench without being noticed，so the others all fall downwhen the 6.truth/fact is told.The King wants some toiletpaper,7.but/while he says that hewants important papers.Becausehe is the King，the servant8.mistakes/takes the importantpapers for some officialdocuments.Finally，the servantunderstands him and 9.brings himwhat he wants.Funny point Since the bench can not be10.seen，nobody knowswhether it is there unlesssomeone speaks it out.A play in which such words areused：important papers and toiletpaper.Ⅲ.课文阅读简答1．What kind of plays are they？edy or tragedy?Both of them are edies.2．In the second play，why were the others unable to understand the King?Because the King expressed his opinion in a roundabout(拐弯抹角的) way and he said that he wanted his important papers；the others would mistake them for some official documents.重点词汇1．It got too crowded，so I moved the bench.它太拥挤了，所以我移动了这张长椅。
选修6unit4单词及知识点
易混淆词汇辨析
Impoverish vs. Deplete
• “Impoverish”指使贫困或枯竭，强调经济或资源的缺乏；而“deplete”则指耗尽或减少，可用 于各种资源或能量。
易混淆词汇辨析
Pertinent vs. Relevant
• “Pertinent”强调与主题或讨论直接相关，而“relevant”则更广泛地指与某事物有关或重要。
词汇拓展与例句
• 例句
Years of war had impoverished the country.
• 拓展
deplete, exhaust, impoverish
词汇拓展与例句
• 例句
It's pertinent to mention that we need more funds for the project.
• 例句
Smoking is detrimental to your health.
• 拓展
harmful, damaging, adverse
易混淆词汇辨析
Alleviate vs. Mitigate
• “Alleviate”强调减轻痛苦或紧张，而“mitigate”更偏向于缓和或降低严重 程度。
选修6unit4单词及知识点
目录
• 单词概览与重点词汇 • 知识点梳理与解析 • 听力训练与技巧指导 • 口语表达能力提升 • 阅读理解策略探讨 • 写作技能培养与实践
01 单词概览与重点词汇
本单元核心词汇
alleviate：减轻，缓解（痛 苦、紧张等）
impoverish：使贫困，使枯 竭
02
01
pertinent：相关的，切题的
英语牛津译林选修6Unit4同步学案重点单词和短语
英语牛津译林版选修6Unit 4同步学案（重点单词和短语）honor 使……感到荣耀,给……荣誉,尊敬operate 操作,运作;动手术purpose 目的,意图touch 触及,涉及operation 军事行动；操作，实施 worthy值得的,相称的;有价值的conflict冲突 voluntary 志愿的；自愿的，主动的press 记者;新闻界draw 吸引,引起awareness 意识 lack 缺乏remote 遥远的,偏僻的 accessible可接近的，可得到的frustrated 沮丧的，懊恼的 conscience 良心，良知reference 谈及；指称；查阅 precious宝贵的，珍贵的collection 捐款；收藏 expense开销，花费primitive原始的 pump 水泵basic 基本的；基础 force 强迫，迫使container容器 occupation职业；占有 protein 蛋白质malnutrition 营养不良 barrier 障碍vacant 空缺的 comfort 安慰temporary 临时的，暂时的重点短语refer to 提及,提到;指称;查阅,参考 feel honored to do 使……感到荣幸take on 担当(某一角色) be based on 以…为基础get hold of 得到；抓住 draw one’s attention 吸引…的注意add…to… 添加，增加 from place to place 从一地到另一地apart from 除了,还有 be / feel concerned about为……而担忧on behalf of 作为……的代表 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事in chaos 处于混乱状态 die from measles 死于麻疹be concerned about 对……担心 organize a burial ground建立一个墓地break down 出故障;抛锚 be involved in 使牵连进去,使陷入,使承担remind somebody of 让人想起make a difference产生变化，发生改变set out 提出，制定出 if only 只要think back to 回想 under the umbrella of 在……的保护下,在……管理下set out 出发,动身;打算,开始(做某事),着手,准备(做某事)单项填空1. （2012· 南通高二检测）To turn your dream into reality, you should first __________ the hard life here which you hasn’t got used to so far.A. come toB. adopt toC. refer toD. adapt to2. （2010·四川高考）If you have a job, __________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting3. （2012·衡水高二检测）Although she is __________ to me by two years, she has more working experience.A. youngerB. juniorC. seniorD. older4. Mr. Smith set out very early __________ he missed the early bus.A. so thatB. in caseC. in case ofD. as long as5. __________ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.A. According toB. Different fromC. Apart fromD. Due to6. （2012·雅安高二检测）When he woke up, he found himself __________ by a group of villagers.A. surroundingB. being surroundedC. surroundedD. surround7. __________ his severe illness, he can’t do any physical work now.A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. First of allD. In spite of8. I think we should __________ increasing production this year.A. go againstB. go aboutC. go afterD. go by9. —I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home.—You __________ mine. I __________ it.A. must have borrowed; wasn’t usingB. may have borrowed; wasn’t usingC. should have borrowed; hadn’t usedD. could have borrowed; wasn’t using10. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.— __________! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up11. Whatever he decided to do, his family __________ him in his decision.A. advocatedB. supportedC. adoptedD. supplied12. First cross the tasks that you have __________ off your list. This way, you may feel less pressure.A. obtainedB. gainedC. succeededD. accomplished13. Marilyn has been __________ ever since her mother died.A. in high spiritsB. in good spiritsC. in low spiritsD. in spirits14. Hearing the sound, the baby focused his attention __________ the toy car.A. toB. atC. byD. on15. （2012·仪征高二检测）By the time he retires, Professor Baker __________ for almost forty years.A. will have taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. is teaching16. （2011·福建高考）__________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of17. （2009·浙江高考）The good thing about children is that they __________ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply18. （2012·辽宁高考）Leave your key with your neighbor __________ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if1. D 句意：为了实现你的梦想，你应该首先适应到目前为止你还没有习惯的这儿的艰苦生活。
高中英语译林版选修6课件：Unit4单元尾 核心要点回扣.ppt
Ⅳ.回顾话题 尽可能多地用本单元所学的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 日本地震造成严重损失。我作为志愿者去送给灾民慈善机构捐赠的物品。 当地情况糟到无法形容，成群结队的人缺饮用水，饥饿无处不在，到处一片混 乱。这种状况引起世界各地的关注。
【答案】 The earthquake in Japan caused much damage.As a volunteer，I sent the goods contributed by charities to the victims.The situation there was beyond description.Crowds of people were lack of drinking water and suffering from starvation.Everything was in chaos.It had drawn the attention worldwide.
3．这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。 This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields. 4．我很高兴被选为联合国的一名亲善大使。 I'm very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them. 5．作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国 家。 Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people.
Ⅱ.重点短语
译林版选修六unit4语言知识点总结归纳
Unit 4 Helping people around the world 1.★考点:description n.描述give a description of sth.描述某物/某事beyond description无法描述describe vt. 描述describe doing sth.描述做某事2.★考点:worthy adj. 令人敬重的(只作定语)be worth doing...值得做……be worthy of...值得……be worthy to be done...值得被……It is worthwhile doing...值得做……It is worthwhile to do...值得做……3.in addition另外in addition to...除了……apart from...除了……as well as也;又what’s more而且besides而且,另外furthermore而且,并且4.★考点:attention n. 注意;关注catch/attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力pay attention to注意bring sth.to one’s attention让某人注意某事devote one’s attention to专心于……5.★考点:urgent adj. 紧急的;紧迫的urgent adj. 紧急的urgency n.紧急的事情in urgent need of急需It is urgent that...……是紧急的6.starve v.(使)饿死;挨饿starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.挨饿;饿死7.★考点:possession n.个人财产;拥有;具有possession n. 个人财产;拥有;具有in possession of 拥有……in the possession of被……拥有take/get possession of拥有……possess v. 拥有be possessed of拥有……8.★考点:means n.手段;方法a means of ……的方式by all means当然可以by no means绝不by means of通过……9.★考点:break down 出故障;抛锚;中止;失败;分解;身体垮掉break down出故障;抛锚;中止;失败;分解;身体垮掉break away from挣脱,脱离break up破裂break into闯入break off折断break out爆发break through突破10.★考点:commitment n.承诺;保证;投入;奉献;不得不做的事情make a commitment做出承诺commit suicide自杀commit...to...把……托付给……;把……投入到……11.★考点:remind vt. 提醒;使想起remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事reminder n.提醒物;提示12.think back to回想think through彻底考虑think over仔细考虑think up编造think twice重新考虑,再三考虑13.★考点:make a difference有作用(关系、影响) make a difference起作用(关系、影响)make no difference没有影响tell the difference说出区别be different from...不同于……differ from...不同于……。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit4SectionⅠ.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________n．& v t.缺乏→____________adj.缺乏的，不足的2．____________n．描写，描述→____________v．描述，形容3．____________adj.政治的→____________n．政治→____________n．政治家4．____________n．添加，增加→____________adj.附加的，另外的→____________v．加，增加5．____________adj.同等的，平等的，n.相等的人/物v t.与……相等→____________ad v.同等地，平等地6．__________adj.志愿的，自愿的，主动的→____________ad v.自愿地，自动地→____________n．志愿者v.自愿7．____________v t.捐献，捐赠→____________n．捐献，捐赠→____________n．捐献者8．____________v t.购得，获得，得到→____________n．获得，学识9．____________adj.紧急的，紧迫的→____________ad v.紧急地，紧迫地→______________v t.催促，力劝，极力主张→____________n．急切，急迫，紧急10．____________n．挨饿，饿死→____________v i.饿死，饥饿答案：ck；lacking 2.description；describe 3.political；politics；politician 4.addition；additional；add 5.equal；equally 6.voluntary；voluntarily；volunteer7.contribute；contribution；contributor8.acquire；acquirement9.urgent；urgently；urge；urgency 10.starvation；starveⅡ.重点短语1．________________缺少……，缺乏……2．________________ 谈及，提到，查阅，参考3．________________ 促进世界和平4．________________ 因做……而感到荣幸5．________________ 承担，接受，雇佣6．________________ 除……以外还有7．________________ 在……的保护下8．________________ 吸引某人的注意力9．________________ 对……是可得到的10．________________ 查阅，查找，抬头看答案：1.(a)lack of 2.refer to 3.promote world peace 4.feel honoured to do 5.take on 6.in addition/apart from7．under the umbrella of8.draw one’s attention9.be available to10.look upⅢ.必背句型1．This land______________________but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块土地过去种起来很费力但现在水已被引来灌溉它了。
完整word版,高中英语选修六重点短语句型
高中英语选修六要点短语、句型复习Unit 1 Art一、短集1)地 in detail15)、企attempt to do2)相信 have faith in16)一方面 on the one hand3)对准、企 aim at; aim to do17)另一方面 on the other hand4)集中精力 concentrate on18)自己 in the flesh5)⋯⋯的见解 attitude to/towards19)一束花 a bunch of flowers6)同 at the same time20)情愿某人做某事would rather do7)有 take possession of21)情愿⋯而不肯⋯would rather do⋯ than8)使某人服气 convince sb of/that do⋯ ; prefer to do ⋯ rather than do⋯9)偶合 by coincidence22)偏 have a preference for10)大批 a great deal (of)23)吸引、求appeal to11)离开、脱 break away from24)各样各的 a variety of12)盼望 be eager for sth/ to do sth25)每两年 every two years; every second13)接受⋯⋯ accept ⋯ as⋯year; every other year14)也就是 that is (to say)二、句型集1)然，是我最不想做的一件事情。
(evident)It is evident that this is the last thing I want to do.2）我相信我将会有的将来。
(convince)I ’m convinced that I will embrace a bright future.3）我情愿自送她去上海浦国机。
高中英语(牛津译林)选修六课件：Unit+4+Period+Four
in chaos处于混乱状态 bring chaos to...使……一片狼藉 cause chaos导致混乱
语境助记
(1)During the war，the country was in chaos. 战争期间那个国家处于混乱状态。 (2)The new road construction has caused total chaos in the city. 新道路的建设使得整个城市一片混乱。
Kenya & Sudan
An island
The hospital，which 4. fails to be used at the Famine is the moment，is badly damaged and in a mess.
biggest probl- It th mud and water
(2)commit v.犯(错误，罪行)；承诺，保证 commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit to doing...答应做…… commit oneself to doing sth.答应做某事
语境助记
(1)One hundred percent commitment to your studies will leave precious marks on your youth. 百分百的致力于你的学习会在你的少年时期留下珍贵的印记。 (2)Once you make a commitment ， you will have to meet your commitment. 一旦做出承诺，你就必须履行。 (3)If you commit a crime，you can never escape being punished. 如果你犯了罪，你永远不会逃脱受惩罚。
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结选修六. M6 Unit1重点单词abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉consequently 因此 specific 详细 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念〔信心〕symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 风俗adopt采用 object对象explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent displayfragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace重点短语focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores ofconcentrate on at the same time that Is (to say)as well as by coincidence lie inbreak away from on the other hand be well worthwould rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩集中精力在同一时间是(说)以及巧合睡懒觉了摆脱另一方面很值得宁愿吸引重点句子1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of …一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉…2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when …但显然的想法改变13th世纪…3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to假如规那么没有发现透视法,在一个可以画出如此逼真的图片。
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江苏省无锡第一中学牛津英语模块短语复习M6U4 helping people around the world 重点短语背诵1. 缺乏经验lack experience
＝be lacking in experience
由于缺乏……through/for lack of...
2. 自来水running water
3. 谈及，提到；涉及；查阅，参考refer to
谈及/提到某事make a reference to sth.
一本参考书 a reference book
4. 亲善大使 a Goodwill Ambassador
5. 生动地描述…give a vivid description of...
＝describe sth. vividly
6. 除……之外(还)，此外in addition
7. 和……相等；胜任于做某事be equal to sth./doing sth.
同样地，相同程度地equally
8. 担任志愿者work as a volunteer
自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.
做志愿工作do voluntary work
9. 使(某人)觉察到draw one's attention to
注意pay/give attention to
吸引某人的注意attract/catch one's attention
吸引住某人的注意hold one's attention
10. 促成，导致；有助于contribute to
把……捐给；把……投稿给contribute... to
11. 获得知识/技能acquire knowledge/skills
12. 在……的保护下，在……的管理下
under the umbrella of...
一把雨伞an umbrella
13. 死于饥饿die of starvation
＝die of hunger＝starve to death
14. 开水boiled water
正在烧开的水boiling water
15. 除了做某事别无选择
have no alternative/choice/option but to do
可供替代的能源alternative energy sources
16. 但愿……if only＋从句(虚拟语气)
17. 生活在贫穷中live in poverty
18. 出故障；抛锚；(计划等)失败；(身体)垮了；分解；破坏break down
19. 处在混乱状态in chaos
20. 得到，抓住get hold of
21. 避雨find/take/seek shelter from the rain
保护某人免受shelter sb. from
＝protect sb. from
衣食住行food, clothing, shelter and transportation
22. 一大群人 a large crowd of people
挤满了be crowded with
将……塞入crowd... into
23. 让人想起……；提醒某人……
remind sb. of sth./sb. to do/＋that从句
提醒某人做remind sb. to do
24. 一个……的障碍 a barrier to sth.
25. 回想think back to＝look back on
26. 有作用(关系、影响)make a difference
27. 触及人们的生活touch the lives of people
28. 作为……的代表on behalf of
29. 自费at one's own expense
以……为代价at the cost/expense/price of...
30. 从一地到另一地from place to place
31. 给某人打针give sb. a shot
32. 承担(责任)，担当take on
33. 面临着be faced with＝face
面对面地face to face
面对；不顾in face of
丢脸；失面子lose face
做鬼脸make a face＝make faces
面临着be faced with
朝南face (towards/to) the south
敢于面对，勇于正视face up to
face the music 接受批评或惩罚
34. 用这种方式in this manner
＝in this way＝by this means
＝with this method
决不by no means
当然可以by all means
35. 谋生earn one's living
＝earn a living＝make one's living
＝make a living＝support oneself
挣钱earn money＝make money
赢得某人的尊重earn one's respect
取得成功achieve success
实现某人的目标achieve/attain one's goal
＝reach one's goal
获得知识acquire knowledge
增加体重gain weight
＝put on weight
获得学士学obtain one's bachelor's degree
36. break down出故障，坏了；(计划等)失败，垮了；分解；破坏break up驱散；结束；分成……
break away from脱离(政党等)，摆脱
break through突破；穿透
break in强行进入；插嘴
break into强行进入……里；突然break off折断；中断
break out(突然)爆发；突然。