2011年职称英语真题综合类B级完形填空原文及译文
2011职称
下面是2011年阅读理解和完形填空新增文章的目录,供大家在复习时进行对照。
综合类阅读理解部分新增3篇(与2010职称英语教材对比)B级*第三十八篇Excessive Demands on Young People对年轻人的过高期望综合类完型填空部分新增3篇(与2010职称英语教材对比)B级*第十二篇Sport or Spectacle竞技还是表演?综合类教材中完型填空题型错误提醒:1、第十三篇英文暂无译文。
2、第十三篇中文译文实为第十五篇英文的译文。
3、第十五篇中文译文,大家可忽略不计,因英文已在教材删除。
复习重点仍应该放在词汇选项、阅读理解、完型填空三大题型上。
(一)阅读理解题型复习策略:关注新增文章:大家要利用这段时间把2011年新增的文章(新增文章列表见下文),尤其是本类别新增的文章要仔细认真的进行背诵和复习,在背诵文章时,应注意以下三点:(1)背诵每个题目的答案,不能只记ABCD(2)关注文章的中文内容,为换题做准备;(3)要全面重点背诵三个类别中新增的15篇文章,防止串考现象。
(二)完型填空题型复习策略:大家在复习完形填空题型时,应注意以下几点:(1)完型填空题型为题库出题,不需要做课外题目,综合类、理工类、卫生类串考情况比较少,各级别复习重点,综合类学生要扩大复习范围。
(2)复习要有层次感:把握住复习重点(3)复习程度把握:每篇文章的中文意思一定要全部了解,不能只记标题。
文章空白处反复练习,语法现象熟记。
(三)词汇选项题型的复习策略大家可以利用2月份这段时间集中进行同义词的积累和记忆,同时每天利用一定的时间练习进行查字典,对于基础较差的考生,建议抽时间坚持每天可以练习10—20对左右,这样有利于大家全面攻克词汇选项题型。
(四)其他题型的复习策略:阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子和补全短文三个题型,由于题目难度较大,且根据往年出题规律,一般不出教材内的内容,分值所占比重较小。
建议考生在复习过程中主要以掌握解题技巧为主,通过一些习题进行技巧的灵活应用。
2011年职称英语真题综合类B级概括大意原文及译文
Are You a Successful Leader?1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play,you will find yourself in groups,working with other people:your team at work,a meeting with colleagues, your family,a holiday with friends,a group of students working together,a day out walking in the mountains,a group of neighbors wanting to make changes.It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success,partly because we need to do it so often.2In almost every situation where you’re in a group,you will need a skilled leader.All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders.Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated.Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some personalities dominate and others disappear.Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.3Some people are natural leaders.The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says,“True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens.”They’re people who combine toughness, fairness and humour.Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders,most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught.Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way.You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.4Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader.Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader.Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent.They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under stly,and probably most importantly,good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people.Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.译文:你是个成功的领导者吗?这个世界上几乎没有什么东西是单独一个人完成的。
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试真题-中大网校
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试真题总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)We need to <U>extract</U> the relevant financial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review(2)His shoes were <U>shined</U> to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended(3)She always <u>finds fault with</u> everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines(4)Anderson left the table, <U>remarking</U> that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing(5)They <U>converted</U> the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned(6)Mr.Henley has <U>accelerated</U> his sale of shares over the past year.A. heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offered(7)We have to act within the existing legal <U>framework</U>.A. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system(8)Jane said that she couldn't <U>tolerate</U> the long hours.A. spendB. takeC. standD. last(9)At that time, we did not fully <U>grasp</U> the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose(10)The view from my bedroom window was absolutely <U>spectacular</U>.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent(11)Marsha <U>confessed</U> that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered(12)The police believe the <U>motive</U> for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason(13)The high-speed trains can have a major <U>impact</U> on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence(14)We <U>explored</U> the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated(15)The study also notes a <U>steady</U> decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2011年12月英语B级考试真题及答案
2011年12月(B级)考试全真卷Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureSection A 答案:(CBCAD,DBDAB)16. We will have to pay them a large _C_____ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series17. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _B____ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated18. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are __C_____.A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off19. It is obvious that these small businesses are __A____ need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to20. __D______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as21. Some companies might not let you rent a car _D______ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless22. In his opinion, success in life mainly __B____ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends23. We __D______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished24. Our company’s service is __A_____ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. careful25. It was in Jonson’s hotel _B____ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection B答案:(+er,+ly,+ed,+er,前面+will,difference,be tested,+ing,+al,+d)26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _cheaper_____ than to buy one.27. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _clearly___ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) __borrowed___ from the bank has already been paid back.29. The (manage) _manager____ said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _will tell____ you immediately.31. It won’t make any (different) ________ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _________ before it is put to use.33. We look forward to (meet) _______ you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) _______ how important company culture was.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension答案:(CAABB,BCCBA,)Task 1A car is made up of more than 30,000parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you’re unfamiliar with theparts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes(刹车)of your car are important for safety(安全)reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. Y ou’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extent the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _______.A. regard the car as a newborn babyB. have the car serviced before driving itC. read through the instructions carefullyD. examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidentsB. to raise speedC. to reduce costD. to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _______.A. replace the engine oil as recommendedB. reduce the use of the car in summerC. clean the engine parts regularlyD. change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. you buy a new carB. summer is comingC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order40. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A. to let you sell your car at a good priceB. to extend its life and ensure safetyC. to reduce the cost of car servicingD. to make the car run fasterTask 2Ticket-booking policiesGeneral policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable(不能退款的).*Please review your itinerary(行程安排)immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. in that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. Y ou must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee-$150 to $ 200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.Cancellation policies*If you cancel our booking you will not receive any money back.*Y ou may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41. According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _______.A. bookedB. issuedC. cancelledD. confirmed42. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _______.A. ask for a refundB. change your itineraryC. call the booking officeD. returen the ticket to the office43. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A. Y ou should make other booking immediately.B. Y ou can change your booking free of charge.C. Y ou will be informed by phone and email.D. Y ou will still enjoy the booking price.44. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _______.A. 10% of the booking priceB. a fee of $150 to $200C. half the ticket priceD. a fixed fee45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation polices?A. Y ou can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B. Y ou can refund the money from the booking office.C. Y ou can keep the booking effective for one year.D. Y ou cannot cancel your booking in any cases.Task 3答案:(bank account,cheaper,cash machines,UK,pay)If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be usefu to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of asvantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to colect rent directly from a bank account.Y ou may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.CashY ou can easily obtain money frm cash machines, or pay derectly from your account using a debit card(借记卡).Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card(信用卡)or withdraw(提取)cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account soTask 4答案:(IP,KA,GO,MF,HB)A ─Employee relationsB ─ Basic saaryC ─Night shiftD ─ Attendance bookE─ Human resources managementF ─ Work permitG ─ Employment injury insuranceH ─ Housing fundI ─ Annual salary J ─ Y ear-end honusK ─Contract of serviceL ─ Contract of serviceM ─ Sick leaveN ─ Coffee brakO ─ Unemployment insurance P ─Minimjum wageQ─ Quality managementTask 5答案:(10years,Production Engineersl,Assistant W ords Manger,responsible,strongly recommed)Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September reagrding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship(学徒)with Vichers Tools Ltd. In Manchester, followed by a three-yrear course of engineering for Production Engineersl he is technically well-qualified and for the past five yrear has been our Assistant Works Manageer responsible for production and related the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responbile and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerery yours,Tom Smith 56. How ong has Mr. Green been employed by the writer’s company?For ____________________________________.57. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for _______________________________.58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?________________________________________________________.59. What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, _______________________ and dependable.60. What is the purpose of this letter?To ________________________ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.Part ⅣTranslation-English into Chinese答案:(CDCB)61. With fuel prices going up, car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题及答案word完整版
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题及答案word完整版Dan office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2011年职称英语综合类B真题
2011 年职称英语综合B 真题第1 部分:词汇选项(第1-15 题,每题1 分,共15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended3.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB thinkingC sayingD knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB turnedC movedD reformed6. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.heldB.expected C offered. D increased7.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status8.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A generalB traditional Cmagnificent Dstrong11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A reportedB admittedC hoped Danswered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A reason Bchoice C idea D decision13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. concern14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted15.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A.relativeB.generalC.continuousD.sharp第2 部分:阅读判断(第16-22 题,每题1 分,共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2011年全国职称英语理工类(B级)真题及答案解析
2011年全国职称英语理工类(B级)真题及答案解析第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A hopedB answeredC admittedD reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2011年6月英语B级真题答案
2011年6月B级PRETCO全真试题Tape Scripts for Listening ComprehensionPart I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:Mr. Smith is not in. Could you please give him a message?You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the AnswerSheet.Now the test will begin.1. Mr. Smith, what do you think of the product?2. Miss Green, would you please write your name here?3. Hello, may I speak to Helen?4. How do you like your new job?5. What's wrong with Mike?Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given inyour test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.6. M: May I help you, sir? Excuse me, Mr. Johnson asked me to come and see him this morning.W: Oh, yes, he is waiting for you in his office.Q: Where is Mr. Johnson now?7. W: Hi, Tom, you look so worried.M: Well, I'm just worrying about the interview tomorrow.Q: What is Tom worrying about?8. M: Susan, what are we going to discuss at the meeting tomorrow afternoon?W: We'll discuss the sales plan for next year.Q: What will they discuss at tomorrow's meeting?9. W: I have been working for nearly 5 hours and I feel so tired.M: Why not have a cup of coffee for a break?Q: What does the man tell the woman to do?10. M: I'm interested in your new computers. How much do they cost?W: We've got a price list. Here you are.Q: What does the woman give to the man?Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words orphrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hello, everybody! On behalf of the hotel, I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you. We do hope all our guests will feel happy and comfortable here. We would be pleased to provide all kinds of services to meet your needs. Here you can find many convenient facilities for you to use, such as a business center, a health club and an indoor swimming pool. We also have three restaurants serving Chinese and Western foods, two bars and a large shopping center. Any suggestions for improving our service are welcome. Thank you for your attention.2011年6月B级PRETCO全真试题答案Part I Listening Comprehension (1-15题每题1分,共15分)1. A2. D3. A4. C5. A6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C11. guests 12. all kinds of 13. business center 14. serving 15.improvingPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure(16-25题每题0.5分;26-35题每题1分,共15分)Section A16. B 说实话,我对昨天会议的内容一无所知。
2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)
2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题-1分;共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.TraveIAcross AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren (荒芜的)landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook l‘d bought in.a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls,the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta inBotswana.And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room,。
2011年职称英语试题综合类范文
2011年职称英语试题综合类(B级)试卷及答案2011-10-11 10:45:06学易网【字体:放大正常缩小】【打印页面】第一部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题-1分;共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3. She always finds fault with everything. .A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offered7. We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our livesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第二部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2011年12月英语B级考试真题及答案
2011年12月(B级)考试全真卷Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There ate 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you .should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.1. A) Don't mention it. B) At about 2 o'clock.C) Thanks for your help. D) It's 54576862.2. A) I agree. B) Tea, please. C) My pleasure. D) No problem.3. A) Go on, please. B) Take care.C) I'd love to. D) You are welcome.4. A) It's interesting. B) Here it is.C) I don't think so. D) Yes, let's do it.5. A) Sorry to hear that. B) Yes, of course.C) See you later. D) Nice to meet you.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.6. A) When to catch the train. B) Where to buy the ticket.C) How to reach the airport. D) Which bus stop to get off.7. A) She was ill at that time. B) She was busy with her work.C) She forgot about the meeting. D) She was preparing for a trip.8. A) Write a report. B) Type a report.C) Send a report. D) Read a report.9. A) Pay his bill. B) Show his business card.C) Fill in a form. D) Make a phone call.10. A) Project engineer. B) Shop assistant.C) Computer programmer. D) Marketing manager.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.When you are starting a small business, you should write a business plan. Writing a business plan is the most important (11) . This is how people will think about your business. When you (12) support from a bank, the bank will read your plan seriously before it gives you any help. Even if you're starting the business with (13) , you willstill need to have a written plan to help (14) your business. The marketing plan is the important part of a business plan. It will help you to sell the products or (15)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureSection A16. We will have to pay them a large _______ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series17. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _______ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated18. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are _______.A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off19. It is obvious that these small businesses are ________ need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to20. ________ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as21. Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless22. In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends23. We ________ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished24. Our company’s service is _______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. careful25. It was in Johnson’s hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection B26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _________ than to buy one.27. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) ________ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) ________ from the bank has already been paid back.29. The (manage) ________ said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number, we (tell) ________ you immediately.31. It won’t make any (different) ________ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _________ before it is put to use.33. We look forward to (meet) _______ you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) _______ how important company culture was.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionTask 1A car is made up of more than 30,000parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you’re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions c arefully.First of all, the brakes(刹车)of your car are important for safety(安全)reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil.Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extent the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _______.A. regard the car as a newborn babyB. have the car serviced before driving itC. read through the instructions carefullyD. examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidentsB. to raise speedC. to reduce costD. to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _______.A. replace the engine oil as recommendedB. reduce the use of the car in summerC. clean the engine parts regularlyD. change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. you buy a new carB. summer is comingC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order40. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A. to let you sell your car at a good priceB. to extend its life and ensure safetyC. to reduce the cost of car servicingD. to make the car run fasterTask 2Ticket-booking policiesGeneral policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable(不能退款的).*Please review your itinerary(行程安排)immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. in that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee-$150 to $ 200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.Cancellation policies*If you cancel our booking you will not receive any money back.*You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41. According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _______.A. bookedB. issuedC. cancelledD. confirmed42. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _______.A. ask for a refundB. change your itineraryC. call the booking officeD. return the ticket to the office43. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A. You should make other booking immediately.B. You can change your booking free of charge.C. You will be informed by phone and email.D. You will still enjoy the booking price.44. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _______.A. 10% of the booking priceB. a fee of $150 to $200C. half the ticket priceD. a fixed fee45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation polices?A. You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B. You can refund the money from the booking office.C. You can keep the booking effective for one year.D. You cannot cancel your booking in any cases.Task 3If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account.You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. CashYou can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card(借记卡).Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card(信用卡)or withdraw(提取)cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you canTask 4A ─ Employee relationsB ─ Basic salaryC ─Night shiftD ─ Attendance bookE─ Human resources managementF ─ Work permitG ─ Employment injury insuranceH ─ Housing fundI ─ Annual salaryJ ─ Year-end bonus K ─Contract of serviceL ─ Contract of serviceM ─ Sick leaveN ─ Coffee breakO ─ Unemployment insurance P ─Minimum wageQ─ Quality managementTask 5Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship(学徒)with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responsible and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerely yours,Tom Smith 56. How ong has Mr. Green been employed by the writer’s company?For ____________________________________.57. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for _______________________________.58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?________________________________________________________.59. What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, _______________________ and dependable.60. What is the purpose of this letter?To ________________________ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.Part Ⅳ Translation-English into Chinese61. With fuel prices going up, car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。
2011年职称英语考试综合类B级真题答案解析
2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案综合类(B级)第1部分:词汇选项1 A confess 这个动词是"坦白、交代、承认"的意思,admit也是"承认"的意思,两个词后面都可以跟用 that 引导的宾语从句,在这个句子里可以换用。
2 D extract 作动词用是"获得、获取"的意思,在四个选项中只有 obtain 具有这样的意义,又如: extract help, extract satisfaction, extract information 等。
3 B accelerate 这个动词原意是"加速",如:The trains have been accelerated. 火车提速了; The steps 10 implement the plan are being accelerated. 执行该计划的步伐正在加速。
在本句中 accelerate his sale of shares (加速出售他的股票),无疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思,故选 increased。
4 D motive 是"动机"的意思,the motive for (doing) something 即为"做某事的动机",reason 是"理由",the motive for the murder 和 the reason for the murder 是同一意思。
5 C impact 和 influence 是同义词,意为"影响",又如:the impact of modem technology on interpersonal relationships 现代技术对人际关系带来的影响。
6 D shine 这个动词通常用于表示"发亮、发光" 的意思,如: The sun is shining. 但是如果和皮鞋一起用,那就是"擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。
职称英语综合类B级真题2011年
职称英语综合类B级真题2011年(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、第1部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.We need to extract the relevant financial dat∙ a.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 题意:我们需要获取相关的财政数据。
划线词的词义是“提取,获取”。
A项store意为贮存;例句:The barn can store five tons of grain.这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
B项obtain意为获得;例句:He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
C项save意为节省;例句:I lent him my bike in order that he could save time.我把自行车借给他,以便他能节省一些时间。
D项review意为复习。
例句:Before the examination we have a review of the term's work.考试之前,我们会复习这一学期的功课。
很明显B项正确。
2.His shoes were shined to perfection.∙ A. cleared∙ B. polished∙ C. washed∙ D. mended(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 题意:他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine(vt.)的词义是“使发光,使发亮;擦亮(皮鞋等)。
”A项clear意为澄清;扫除;例句:Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life.每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
B项polish意为擦亮;抛光;例句:The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。
2011年职称英语真题综合类B级原文及译文
Travel Across Africa非洲之旅For six hours we shot through the barren(荒芜的)landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa.Just rocks and sand and baking sun.Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera.I used words.I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I’d bought in a market in Mozambique.我们在南非台地高原荒芜的沙漠穿行了六个小时。
只有石头,沙子以及烘烤的太阳。
知道我们的旅行即将结束,丹尼尔和我只是想把我们看到的以及做过的事情都记住。
他用相机,我用文字。
我已经写了三本笔记,已经开始写第四本,第四本是我在莫桑比克市场买的精美的皮革笔记本。
Southern Africa was full of stories.And visions.We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring(咆哮)of the water at Victoria Falls,the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.非洲南部充满了故事以及风景。
我们几乎沉醉在各种情境中。
维多利亚瀑布咆哮的水流,位于博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲让人难以置信的宁静。
And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room a kilometre from clean water.然后还有其他的一些:街上的狗,索维托地区一大家人挤在离干净水源一千米的屋里。
2011年职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析
2011年职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题-1分;共15分),’下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语综合类B级真题2011年_真题无答案
职称英语综合类B级真题2011年(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第1部分:词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant financial dat**. storeB. obtainC. saveD. reviewSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D2.His shoes were shined to perfection.• A. cleared• B. polished• C. washed• D. mendedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D3.She always finds fault with everything.• A. simplifies• B. evaluates• C. criticizes• D. examinesSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.• A. doubting• B. thinking• C. saying• D. knowingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.• A. reduced• B. moved• C. reformed• D. turnedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.• A. held• B. increased• C. expected• D. offeredSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D7.We have to act within the existing legal framework.• A. limit• B. procedure• C. status• D. systemSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.• A. end• B. take• C. stand• D. lastSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.• A. give• B. attach• C. understand• D. loseSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.• A. general• B. traditional• C. strong• D. magnificentSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.• A. admitted• B. reported• C. hoped• D. answeredSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.• A. choice• B. idea• C. decision• D. reasonSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D13.The high speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.• A. effort• B. problem• C. concern• D. influenceSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.• A. offered• B. included• C. accepted• D. investigatedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D15.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.• A. continuous• B. relative• C. general• D. sharpSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D第2部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2011年职称英语卫生类B级 第六部分 完形填空
1.找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。
大多数时候,这种感染是不活跃的。
但是每年大约有八百万结核病病例,通常是在肺部。
两百万人因此丧命。
结核病发病率由于艾滋病的传播和抗药型结核病的出现而增加。
目前的治疗至少需要六个月。
患病者不得不每日服用多种抗生素药品。
许多人在稍感舒适后就停止使用药品,这么做可能导致抗药性感染。
公共卫生专家一致认为针对结核病的速效治疗剂将会更加有效果。
现在有一项研究评估这种速效治疗剂究竟效力有多大。
这项研究由美国哈佛大学国际卫生方面的教授率领。
Joshua Salomon说,疗程较短的治疗计划可能不仅仅意味着更多病人被治好,也意味着将感染传给别人的病人会更少。
研究者们设计了一个数学模型来检测两个月治疗计划的效果。
他们以东南亚目前的结核病情况来检验这个模型。
科学家们发现两个月的治疗可以防止大约20%的新病例,也可能防止大约5%因结核病引起的死亡。
这个模型表明,如果速效治疗剂可以在2012年前研发出来并大规模使用的话,减少结核病例在2012年到2030年间就可以实现。
世界卫生组织在1990年制定了DOTS计划,DOTS意指短期直接观察治疗。
卫生工作者监督结核病人每天服药,以确信他们继续治疗。
今年年初,一个国际组织同盟宣布了一项扩大DOTS的计划。
这个十年计划也旨在资助新结核药品的研究。
现在四种最常用的药品也有四十多年的历史了。
全球结核病药物开发联盟宣称它的长期目标是找到一种治疗方法,可以通过十次剂量就效果。
Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their ______1_B) lungs_. Two million people die ______2__ C) of _ it. The disease has ______3__A) increased __ with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistantforms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. People have to__4__B) take_ a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop __5_ D) as soon as__ they feel better. Doing that can__6_C) lead_ to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how __7__A) effective_it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients _8_A) cured. It would also mean _9_ D) fewer _infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They _10_ C) tested_the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might __11_D) prevent _about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these _12_B) reductions_would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization _13__A) developed_the DOTS3program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make __14_C) sure _they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research _15_D) into_new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.2. 1. A) kidneys B) lungs C) bones D) livers3. 2. A) with B) without C) of D) out of4. 3. A) increased B) decreased C) changed D) disappeared5. 4. A) make B) take C) try D) test6. 5. A) as if B) as though C) as far as D) as soon as7. 6. A) refer B) apply C) lead D) amount8.7. A) effective B) ineffective C) expensive D) inexpensive9.8. A) cured B) to cure C) being cured D) having been cured10.9. A) many B) more C) few D) fewer11.10. A) provided B) introduced C) tested D) tempted12.11. A) bring about B) contributed to C) promote D) prevent13.12. A) increases B) reductions C) creations D) collections14.13. A) developed B) invented C) delayed D) refused15.14. A) easy B) uneasy C) sure D) unsure16.15. A) with B) to C) onto D) into2.3.一个让天花存在的好理由目前很可能我们永远都不会看到天花的彻底绝迹。
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Sport or Spectacle?竞技还是表演?
Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth:he is recognized on every continent and by all generations.The diagnosis(51)of his illness as Parkinson’s disease after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism of(52)the sport.That,plus his outspoken opposition to(53)women’s boxing,made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to take(54)up the sport.His presence at Laila’s first professional fight,however,seemed to broadcast a father’s support.Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to watch(55)his daughter fight.The ring announcer introduced him as the“the greatest”and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.
Muhammad Ali可能是世界上最负盛名的体坛人物了:全世界不分老少都熟知拳王Ali。
退役后,Ali被诊断患有帕金森综合症,这激起了社会上对拳击运动危险性的争论和诟病。
另外,由于Ali曾坦白反对女性拳击运动,所以当他的一个女Laila决定跨入拳坛时,人们十分好奇Ali对此会作何回应。
然而,在Laila首场职业争霸赛上,Ali的露面似乎高调宣布了他对女儿的支持。
父亲当然会想看自己女儿的比赛。
介绍时,入场播报员称Ali为“最伟大的拳击手”,当他
在台边坐下时全场欢呼。
Twenty-one-year-old Laila’s debut fight(首次亮相)was a huge success and there was as much publicity for the fight(56) as her father’s fights once attracted.Unfortunately(57), Laila’s opponent was much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just31seconds.Since then,Laila has won most of her fights by knocking out her opponent.“She knows what(58) she’s doing,”said one referee about her.“She knows about moving well.You can see some of her dad’s moves.”
21岁的Laila在她的首场比赛中取得了巨大成功,如她父亲当年一样,被受媒体关注。
可惜对手实在太弱,仅31秒比赛就结束了。
此后,在大多数比赛中,Laila都是一拳取胜。
一个裁判在谈及Laila 时说:“她完全知道她在做什么,她深谙步法,从她身上你能看到她父亲的影子。
”
Laila Ali would rather not compare(59)herself to her father.She prefers to make her own name(60).Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the details of what can ila realizes(61)that her father wants her to understand the worst possible
scenario(局面)to see if(62)she still wants to go forward with it.She knows she’s going to get hit hard at times,that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(肿胀的)face,but at least she is prepared for it.
比之总被拿来与自己父亲作比较,Laila更希望闯出自己。
她的父亲支持她踏入拳坛的决定,可是没有细致告诉她可能发生的一切。
Laila明白她父亲想让她自己品味最苦的后果,自己决定要不要在这条路上走下去。
她也明白她将时不时受到重击,甚至可能断了鼻子肿了脸,但是至少,她做好了准备。
Laila’s decision to start boxing despite her father’s struggle(63)with the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and criticism(64).But Laila is a determined individual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention.Of course, the arrival(65)on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whether women’s boxing is sport or spectacle.
尽管父亲深受帕金森综合症的困扰,Laila仍决定走上拳坛道路,这一举动引起的争论和诟病不断。
但Laila生性好强、意志坚决,这
样的性格连同她那响当当的姓氏,使她颇受世界媒体的关注。
当然,在她承载着Ali家族的历史出现在女性拳击赛台上的时候,更多的人对此表示疑问:这究竟是一场竞技比赛,还是一场做秀表演?。