2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题和答案
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题及答案
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2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题
2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题一、单项选择1．You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.A．dream B．courage C．culture2．—What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”?—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ about it.A．sorry B．worried C．crazy3．—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong?—I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks.A．must B．could C．can’t4．There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth5．If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.A．safe B．safer C．the safest6．—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody7．A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.A．praised B．asked C．warned8．Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite convenient.A．simply B．suddenly C．carefully9．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.A．eat B．ate C．have eaten10．________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.A．Making B．To make C．Make11．Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.A．so B．but C．or12．Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.A．are B．is C．was13．The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.A．who B．which C．whose 14．—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________?—Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 15．—Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance?— ________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume.A．No problem.B．Take it easy.C．It doesn’t matter.二、补全对话(Susan is talking with her mother at home.)A: Susan, what would you like for your birthday this year? Some new toys or a visit to the Sun Island?B: Well, 16 I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer. This year I have something different in mind.A: 17B: I decide to give away toys to a children’s hospital.A: 18B: No, I’ll just keep a few of my favorites. And I’ll also ask my friends and my classmates for some toys so I can give out more. 19A: That’s a great idea.B: Besides, I’ll use some of my pocket money (零花钱) to buy more.A: 20B: I don’t know exactly. I’ve saved all into my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).A: Then let’s go and count it.B: OK.A．I have lost them.B．I’ll call them later.C．What should I do?D．What do you decide to do?E．So how much do you have now?F．Will you give away all your toys?G．I have already had too many of them.(Mary and Lily meet on the street.)A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see.B: Hi, Lily! 21 ?A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.B: Wonderful! 22 ?A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.B: 23 ?A: It will be held in 2025.B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.A: 24 . Would you like to join me?B: Sure. 25 ?A: I go to the English club twice a week.B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together.三、完形填空Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was 26 for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to 27 his mother when hehad problems.Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a 28 club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was 29 for his mother to buy them. He thought about30 he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart.31 he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people 32 the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 33 brings a solution (解决方法).”He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and 34 his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer 35 . After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same 36 . Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis.When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he 37 the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of 38 for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 39 his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力).This story reminds us that we can 40 any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.26．A．late B．boring C．hard27．A．depend on B．take after C．believe in 28．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming 29．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible30．A．what B．how C．who31．A．Even if B．Unless C．As soon as32．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing 33．A．problem B．suggestion C．game34．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled 35．A．accepted B．is accepted C．was accepted 36．A．decision B．purpose C．method37．A．cared for B．worried about C．felt like38．A．itself B．himself C．themselves39．A．because of B．ahead of C．in the face of 40．A．find B．overcome C．meet四、阅读理解A．A smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad.B．The smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies.C．A smart thermostat (恒温器) It’s easy to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature.D．A special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music.E. A smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that.F. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off.Match the information according to what you read.41．Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm.42．Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem.43．Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music.44．Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.45．Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) some one when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents.There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world.46．How many sites are mentioned in this passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.47．If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to _________ Province.A．Henan B．Sichuan C．Zhejiang48．Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty?A．The Grand Canal.B．The Sanxingdui Ruins.C．The Longmen Grottoes. 49．What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal?A．Playing an important role in transport.B．Having a close connection with central China.C．Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.50．Which part of a magazine might this passage come from?A．History.B．Sports.C．Music.Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.“Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.”Fifteen-year-old Liu Yue is the captain (队长) of the school speed skating team. Together with her twenty-six teammates, she practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either mentally (精神上) or physically,” she said.Li Min developed his interest in skating at the school as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. “I am proud to see children showing off (炫耀) their skills on the rink. I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Li Min.With the temperature dropping to around -20℃, the students at No.101 Middle School were enjoying a game of snow soccer.Han Fei, a seventh grader, is among those who have signed up (报名) for the after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter,” he said.“Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties, and give them confidenceand a sense of solidarity (团结) through teamwork,” said the school’s headmaster.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51．Who can have skating classes at Li Min’s school?A．The students in Grade 5.B．The students in Grade 6.C．The students in Grade 8.52．How many teammates does Liu Yue have on her speed skating team?A．More than 30.B．Over 20.C．Less than 20.53．How does Li Min feel when he sees children showing off their skills?A．Proud.B．Nervous.C．Afraid.54．What does the underlined word “fitness” in Paragraph 6 mean?A．Success.B．Health.C．Life.55．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Li Min and his speed skating classes.B．After-school activities in Mudanjiang.C．Winter activities in P. E. classes in Mudanjiang.Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. 56 They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 57The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. 58 A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.59 It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. 60 Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. A．The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.B．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.C．This is just one example of the wonders of nature.D．Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.E．But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?F．In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.五、任务型阅读Mencius’s (孟子的) mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times.When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). So he often played near the tombs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.”Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother found this place was not still good for a child to live. She decided to move away again.At last they settled down (定居) near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the students’ reading and writing. He became more polite. Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.”When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and talent.This story tells us a good educational environment is very important for children. Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.六、单词拼写66．Linlin (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy.67．Don’t (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.68．Mother’s Day is on the second (星期日) in May in America.69．I can’t (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.70．George was (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.七、完成句子71．Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句)Bob out on his new journey this morning?72．We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问)yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake?73．The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!74．The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句)The little girl is shy she can’t speak in public.75．Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句)Ted really wondered visit New York.八、短文填空Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 76 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 77 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 78 (thousand) of students in both places.“The Chinese space station is 79 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dongsaid. He is one of 80 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 81 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 82 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 83 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 84 (interested) in space,” Shum said.“The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 85 (serious).The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.九、书面表达86．假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(study tour)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(a book sale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江中考英语试题(解析版)
牡丹江、鸡西地区2020年高中升学考试朝鲜族学校英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用I. Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.The Reader (《朗读者》) is ________ unusual TV program. I really want to see it a second time.A. anB. aC. the2.With the help of Ms. White, I've made great ________ in my spoken English.A. mistakeB. decisionC. progress3.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can't4.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest5.Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.A. toB. withC. of6.His name is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim.A. himB. hisC. himself7.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand you. .A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly8.—Did you have a good time in Sanya?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.A. what the trip was likeB. where we will goC. how we went there9.These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand out10.The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museumA. whichB. whereC. that11.—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the English report with him.A. expectedB. suggestedC. promised12.In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most important13.Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don't take any money.A. becauseB. so thatC. even though14.________ can make Mary change her mind. She is a person who never gives up.easily.A Nothing B. Something C. Anything15.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. had killedB. killedC. were killed16.________ you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. However17.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?—________.A. So has heB. Neither he hasC. Neither has he18.Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax. The underlined words mean "________"A. push …so hardB. give…too much helpC. make …relax19.That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "________".A. made …out ofB. reminded …ofC. came up with20.—Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).—________. It is the best solution at present.A. Never mind.B. I agree with you.C. That's all right.II. Cloze testChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah.___21___ Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She ___22___ a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was ___23___ $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah___24___ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that ___25___ in one of the most expensive cities in the world?Cheap living ___26___ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that ___27___ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was ___28___. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. ___29___ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then ___30___ the chicken bones (骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often ___31___ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking ___32___ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor ___33___ cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, ___34___ to Portland."Don't think of saving money as something ___35___ . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.21. A. Until B. Because C. After22. A. found B. tried C. asked for23. A. more than B. less than C. shorter than24. A. can B. may C. could25. A. difficult B. possible C. useful26. A. always B. sometimes C. already27. A. helps B. becomes C. means28. A. food B. rest C. studying29. A. Soon B. Finally C. Once30. A. prepared B. took C. caught31. A. pay B. spend C. lend32. A. along B. up C. around33. A. by B. up C. at34. A. another B. the other C. others35. A. hard B. interesting C. niceIII. Communication(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题试题(含扫描答案)
黑龙江省牡丹江市2015 年中考英语真题试题考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟；2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120 分。
第一部分语言知识运用（共计50 分）Multiple choice （本题共20 分，每小题1 分）Choose the best answer from A 、B、or C according to the meaning of the sentence. , is this your umbrella--No, it's not ___ . It's Tom's.do you want to be a teacher, David--Because I like children and I can feel happy ___ them.and more students wear glasses in our school these days.--I agree with you. Students ___ keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.Nan got tons of _____ as soon as h e announced that he would stop competing during I Am a singer.5.Mudanjiang government is going to plant ___ trees around the city to make it greener and more beautiful.of thousand ofhottest TV show Running Man is ____ with teenagers in China.is Mount Tai, Susan--Oh, it is 1,532 meters high.long wide high8. —What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao--School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it .9. —How soon can you finish the work---With the help of the machine, two weeks _____ enough for me.must wear strong shoes and socks ___ you climb the mountains., come downstairs, please. I need your help.--Sorry, Mum. I ____ on the phone.and neighbors become when they visit each other more often.B. am talking talking.13. —How can you keep so healthy, Ms. White-- I ______ eating less and playing sports after dinner every day.into on with C. get used to14. —What about going to Jingpo Lake for a trip next weekend-- OK. But I ' m not sure _____ it will rain.in poor mountain villages _______ learning about the outside world. good with thirsty for thankful toare making plans ______ gifts to sick children in the hospital and raisemoney for homeless people.hand out out outChopsticks Brothers ________ s ings Little Apple won the Intern ati onalSong Award in 2014.“Oriental Star （ 东方之星号）” turned upside down, People all over the world ______ .shock ing shocked19. — Mary, can I use your dicti onary---Yes, __________you see the sig n ____ in public, you must keep quiet.H Cloze test （ 本题共15分，每小题1分）The Chin ese Dream is a hot topic of this year. Many Chin ese young people are in spried （ 被鼓舞） ________________ 21 __ t he Chin ese Dream. Every one has their June 1st, 2015, the yourself free wayown dreams. They give us courage and confidence（自信） to keep us__22__through difficulties. Here is some advice on __23___to make our beautiful dreams come true.Never giving up __24__ the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ___25__ we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we ___26___ our goals. Our life is like a long journey ___27___ is not all roses. It___28___ has wind and rain. We believe rainbows （彩虹） ___29___ after storms.Cooperation（合作）is also ___30__. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with __31__. Besides, in our society, most problems ___32__ be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of __33__ ways for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because __34__ helps us not only know our advantages and disadvantages, but also get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face __35__,Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.Choose the best choice from A 、B、or C according to what you read.goappear't 't 'timporta nt most imprta nt皿Communication (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)(A) Choosethe best response from A to Gin the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only on ce.A:Hello, Alice! How is it goingB:Pretty good.A:(36) _______________B:Y es, I have just see n Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.A:That is the seve nth and final of the Harry Potter films, is n't itB:Yes.(37) _________ I really liked it. It was full of fantasticspecial effects(特效).A:Is Daniel Radeliffe still the main actorB:Yes.(38) _____ And now he is a 22-year-old young man.A:(39) _____________B:The acting is very good. The film is worth watching.A:So do you think I will like itB:Yeah, I think you will.(40) _____________A:Oh, well. I'll give it a try.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Li Xin! Summer vacation is coming. (41) _____________________B:To Los Angeles.A:Oh, really You 'll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.B:How long did it take to get there (42) _____________________A: Yes, we did, and it took about nine hours by plane. The our friends met us and drove us to their home.B: (43) _____________________________A: My parents.B: (44) _____________________________A: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what I met Snow Whiteand Michey Mouse! I was so excited!B: Wow ! （45） ____________________A: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.B:Did you see any movie starsA:No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great! 第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共计 35分）IV Reading comprehension （本题共 35 分，A B 、C 题每小题 1 分， 小题 2 分）（ A ）electric （电子的） product can makeyou cool during hot days. It you change the temperature and control the huimdity （ 湿度 ）.B. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line.C. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music.D. Each family needs it to keep meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks cool and fresh on hot days.D 、E 题每can helpE. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want.F. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make wet hair dry right away. Match the information according to what you read.is often late for school becauses he always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning.likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers( 顾客) every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.has come. Peter is heavy and he can't sleep well on such hot days. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes tobed. She needs to buy something to dry her hair.. Brown is a housewife. She has so manychores to do. She has to washclothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her.(B)Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing, but he was toopoor to buy a brush. Onenight he said to himself,"If only I had a brush,I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village." Suddenly an old manwith a long white beard（胡须）appeared. He said, "Here is a brush for you. But you must onlydraw prictures for poor people with it."Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so, it changed into a real hen. "Wow!"he said, "this brush must be magic!" Then he drew an axe （斧头） for a poor woman and it changed into a real one.Soon the king heard about Ma Liang's magic brush. He asked Ma Liang to draw him a tree with gold coins hanging on it, but Ma Liang refused. The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison （监牢）."If I hada key, I could unlock the door,"Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it changed into a real key. He opened the door quietly and escaped（逃跑）. When the king got on his horse and chased him with his guards, Ma Liang drew a horse and it changed into a real horse. He rode the horse and ran away.Judge the following sentences true（T） or false （F） according to what you read. Liang didn't have a brush because he didn't like drawing at all.Liang did as the old man told him.King was friendly to Ma Liang all the time.underlined word "chased" in the passage means "ran after".story tells us Ma Lia ng was a kind, clever and brave boy.(QUNICEF:HELP STREET CHILDREN INPhone or e-mail Uni cef-Salvador for moreIn terviews:May 3rdChoose the best answer from A 、B or C according to what you read. are going to set up _____________________ for street childre n from Salvador.you sigh the contract（签署合同）and work as a volunteer, you will stayin Salvador for ________ .mon ths a year weeksun derli ned word "workload" probably means " _____ " in Chin ese.A.工作经验B. 工作能力C.工作负担you want to get more in formati on, you can ________ .an e-mail a letterof the following is TRUE according to the passageA,Vol un teers will work in cold weather.n eed to pay nothing.have to work for long hours.(D)Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Somehobbies are relaxing and others are active ．Hobbies can makeyou grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills ．David Smith is a student ，and one of his hobbies is writing ．During the summerof 2010，he spent four weeks at a summercamp．Besides the usual activities ，such as sailing and climbing , there was a writing class ．"The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she envouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp, ” says David.Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it cameout as a book in 2012. Mangyoung people love his book, and as a result, David has becomea successful young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in manyother things. "I like playing volleyball ，too ，"says David ．"I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team ．Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books. ”Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to what you read.Smith went to a summer camp _____________ .2010 2012 C. at the age of 16summer camp activities are mentioned in the passage① writi ng ② swimmi ng ③ saili ng ④ climbi ngA. ①②④B. ①③④C.②③④has become successful because of _____________ .teacher book experienceplans to write about _______ in the future.school friend volleyballteampassage mainly tells us ___________ .is a writer has many hobbies can bring us a lot(E)One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked inthe schoolyard. (66) ________________ I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up tothe truck, I was quite surprised to hear the mancall out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry, what did you say" "Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like." he said with a smile.After I was sure that the man was just giving away the ice cream,(67) __________ He told mt that his dream had always been to travel aroundgiving away ice cream, and that's whta he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times.(68) _________ .The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what theirhearts told them to do with their lives. I kept asking him, " So your dream was just to drive and give away ice cream (69) __________________________ " "Yes, meeting people and making them smile were just my dreams," he replied.At that time he handed mean ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was muchmore than just an ice cream. (70) ______________________ I believe whathe was doing is exactly what great people do all the time : small acts of big love. Complete the passage with the following sentences. Each choice should be used only once.第三部分词句运用（共计20分）V . Vocabulary and sentence pattern. （本题共20 分，A、B题每小题1 分，C 题每空1分。
黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区2020年英语中考试题及答案
牡丹江、鸡西地区2020年英语中考试题第一部分语言知识运用 (共计50分)I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( ) 1. The Reader (《朗读者》) is ________ unusual TV program. I really want to see it a second time.A. anB. aC. the( ) 2. With the help of Ms.White,I've made great________ in my spoken English.A.mistakeB. decisionC. progress( ) 3. -- Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.-- She _____ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can’t( ) 4. —Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.-- Mary, be _______! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest( ) 5. Some people prefer tea______ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.A.toB. withC. of( ) 6. His name is James, but he usually calls______ Jim.A. himB. hisC. himself( ) 7. — Can you catch what I said?— Sorry, I can _______ understand you.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly( ) 8. — Did you have a good time in Sanya?— Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _______.A. what the trip was likeB. where we will goC.how we went there( ) 9. These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand out( ) 10. The house in _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. whereC. that( ) 11. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have_______Frank to work on the English report with him.A. expectedB. suggestedC. promised( ) 12. In my opinion, Chinese is any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A.as important asB. more important thanC. the most important( ) 13.Wechat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _____ we don’t take any money.A. becauseB. so thatC. even though( ) 14. can make Mary change her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily.A. NothingB. SomethingC. Anything( ) 15. —It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men_______in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. had killedB. killedC. were killed( ) 16. _____ you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however( ) 17. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?—.A. So has heB. Neither he hasC. Neither has he( ) 18. Parents shouldn’t give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax. The underlined words mean “____”A. push … so hardB. give… too much helpC. make … relax( ) 19. That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “”.A. made … out ofB. reminded … ofC. came up with( ) 20. — Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).—________ . It is the best solution at present.A. Never mind.B. I agree with you.C.That’s all right.II. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah. 21 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She 22 a job in a publishing house, but the salary(薪水) was 23 $30, 000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah 24 live on her salary and still saved $5, 000 in a year. How was that 25 in one of the most expensive cities in the world?Cheap living 26 starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 27 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 28 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 29 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 30 the chicken bones(骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 31 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking 32 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, 34 to Portland."Don't think of saving money as something 35 . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.()21．A．Until B．Because C．After()22．A．found B．tried C．asked for()23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than()24．A．can B．may C．could()25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful()26．A．always B．sometimes C．already()27．A．helps B．becomes C．means()28．A．food B．rest C．studying()29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once()30．A．prepared B．took C．caught()31．A．pay B．spend C．lend()32．A．along B．up C．around()33．A．by B．up C．at()34．A．another B．the other C．others()35．A．hard B．interesting C．NiceIII. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be usedonly once.Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 36Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful.37Susan: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us.Vince: Why not? 38 So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 39Vince: Let’ s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let’s go there by bike.Susan: Oh, my bike is broken. 40Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?B: 41 . I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.A: Sounds good. 42 ?B: It was rainy, as usual!A: Well, 43 ?B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.英语试卷第3页（共8页）A: Oh. nice. 44 ?B: I visit my grandparents once a week.A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.B: Thank you.A: 45_________________________. See you.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、 E题每小题2分）(A)A. You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happeneven though you start late.B. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. Youcan ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.C. When you fail a test, it’s better to tell your mom th e truth than for her to find out another way.Ask her if she can help you study in the future.D. You’d better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while youwork, play while you play.E. It’s a good way to join an Engli sh language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.F. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.G. You shouldn’t tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.Match the information according to what you read.( )46. My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started toolate and I’ll never be make it. What shall I do.( )47. What should I do if I fail a test. I’m afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can’t play soccer.( )48. I’m good at all subjects except English. I can’t remember words well. And I amweak in speaking and listening. What should I do?( )49. I just came to a new school and I’m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?( )50. Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stopworrying about what they think?(B)More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( )51. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.( )52. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.( )53. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.( )54. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.( )55. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.(C)Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献）to theeducation today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period（时期）. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school ifthey wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something worth（有价值的）to be lea rned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and learn from them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts（思想）about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict w ith himself, but be kind to others.” he said.Choose the best choice from A、B or C according, to the passage.( )56. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_____.A. he lived a poor life in his childhoodB. he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC. he traveled with his students from one place to another( )57. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _____as a child.A.by visiting many famous teachersB.with the help of his motherC. by going to school( )58. The un derlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _____.A. poorB. lazyC. rich( )59. Confucius is not only_____, but also _____.A. a great teacher, a famous travelerB. a famous sports player, a great teacherC. a great teacher, a famous thinker( )60. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?_____A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people.C. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others(D)As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.61 You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 62 In fact, everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is.63 Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 64 Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.65 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be usedonly once.(E)Most of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website）has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1.Do activities you enjoy．Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities，such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2.Exercise after work．Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.3.Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen(氧气) exchange. Then, you will feel energetic．4.Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better,you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.5.Walk with a pedometer（计步器）英语试卷第6页（共8页）Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up，you don't have to consider 66 conditions. Second, the best way is toexercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after 67 clothes at home．Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a 68 breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your 69 in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, increase the number of steps day 70 day, Your goal of 10,000 steps a day can be achieved．第三部分词句运用（共计20分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共20分，A、B每小题1分，C题每空1分）(A) Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.71.It isn't________ (必要的)for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day journey.72. As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people________（礼貌地）73. They take great ______（骄傲）in their son, who is now a famous scientist .74. Eric’s parents are holding a party to celebrate his (十二岁) birthday.75. Work hard, and you will ____________ (成功)some day.(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Helen is my good friend. She taught 76 （we）English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 77 （try）her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 78 （correct）in English. I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently. 79 （Teacher）Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 80 （wish）(C) Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.81. Mr. Black lives in a small village. (改为一般疑问句)__________Mr. Black___________in a small village?82．My uncle is tall and wear glasses.（对划线部分提问）__________does your uncle look____________?83．Mary asked me, “Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend?”（改写句子,句意不变）Mary asked me________I__________ going to visit my uncle this weekend.84.Could you tell me where I should park the car?(改写同义句)Could you tell me ________ __________ park the car?85.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句)__________ _________ our journey to Britain last summer was!第四部分书面表达（共计15分）VI. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．、校名和老．．：文中不能出现考生真实姓名师姓名．．．．．）．．．，否则不赋分A）难忘的初中生活即将结束。
黑龙江省牡丹江市2020年中考英语试题
绝密★启用前黑龙江省牡丹江市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考前须知：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷〔选择题〕一、单项选择题1．Children, follow your heart and never let _______ steal your dreams. A．someoneB．anyoneC．everyone【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孩子们，遵循你们的心，不要让任何人偷了你们的梦想。
考查不定代词。
someone某个人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，一般用于否认句和疑问句中；everyone每个人。
根据“never〞可知此处表示否认，用不定代词anyone。
应选B。
2．As the “mother river of China〞, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of the Chinese people.A．symbolB．backgroundC．dream【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：作为“中国的母亲河〞，黄河是中国人精神的象征。
考查名词辨析。
symbol象征；background背景；dream梦想。
分析句意可知，此处表示3．When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her _______ daughter cried and gave her a hug.A．6-year oldB．6-year-oldC．6 years old【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当陈霞荣动身去武汉帮助时，她6岁的女儿哭着拥抱了她。
考查复合形容词辨析。
2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题
2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.A．dream B．courage C．culture2．—What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”?—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ about it.A．sorry B．worried C．crazy3．—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong?—I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks.A．must B．could C．can’t4．There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth5．If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.A．safe B．safer C．the safest6．—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody7．A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.A．praised B．asked C．warned8．Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite convenient.A．simply B．suddenly C．carefully9．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.A．eat B．ate C．have eaten10．________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.A．Making B．To make C．Make11．Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.A．so B．but C．or12．Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.A．are B．is C．was13．The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.A．who B．which C．whose 14．—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________?—Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 15．—Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance?— ________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume.A．No problem.B．Take it easy.C．It doesn’t matter.二、补全对话(Susan is talking with her mother at home.)A: Susan, what would you like for your birthday this year? Some new toys or a visit to the Sun Island?B: Well, 16 I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer. This year I have something different in mind.A: 17B: I decide to give away toys to a children’s hospital.A: 18B: No, I’ll just keep a few of my favorites. And I’ll also ask my friends and my classmates for some toys so I can give out more. 19A: That’s a great idea.B: Besides, I’ll use some of my pocket money (零花钱) to buy more.A: 20B: I don’t know exactly. I’ve saved all into my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).A: Then let’s go and count it.B: OK.A．I have lost them.B．I’ll call them later.C．What should I do?D．What do you decide to do?E．So how much do you have now?F．Will you give away all your toys?G．I have already had too many of them.(Mary and Lily meet on the street.)A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see.B: Hi, Lily! 21 ?A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.B: Wonderful! 22 ?A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.B: 23 ?A: It will be held in 2025.B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.A: 24 . Would you like to join me?B: Sure. 25 ?A: I go to the English club twice a week.B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together.三、完形填空Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was 26 for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to 27 his mother when hehad problems.Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a 28 club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was 29 for his mother to buy them. He thought about30 he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart.31 he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people 32 the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 33 brings a solution (解决方法).”He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and 34 his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer 35 . After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same 36 . Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis.When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he 37 the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of 38 for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 39 his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力).This story reminds us that we can 40 any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.26．A．late B．boring C．hard27．A．depend on B．take after C．believe in 28．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming 29．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible30．A．what B．how C．who31．A．Even if B．Unless C．As soon as32．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing 33．A．problem B．suggestion C．game34．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled 35．A．accepted B．is accepted C．was accepted 36．A．decision B．purpose C．method37．A．cared for B．worried about C．felt like38．A．itself B．himself C．themselves39．A．because of B．ahead of C．in the face of 40．A．find B．overcome C．meet四、阅读理解A．A smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad.B．The smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies.C．A smart thermostat (恒温器) It’s easy to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature.D．A special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music.E. A smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that.F. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off.Match the information according to what you read.41．Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm.42．Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem.43．Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music.44．Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.45．Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) some one when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents.There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world.46．How many sites are mentioned in this passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.47．If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to _________ Province.A．Henan B．Sichuan C．Zhejiang48．Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty?A．The Grand Canal.B．The Sanxingdui Ruins.C．The Longmen Grottoes. 49．What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal?A．Playing an important role in transport.B．Having a close connection with central China.C．Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.50．Which part of a magazine might this passage come from?A．History.B．Sports.C．Music.Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.“Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.”Fifteen-year-old Liu Yue is the captain (队长) of the school speed skating team. Together with her twenty-six teammates, she practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either mentally (精神上) or physically,” she said.Li Min developed his interest in skating at the school as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. “I am proud to see children showing off (炫耀) their skills on the rink. I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Li Min.With the temperature dropping to around -20℃, the students at No.101 Middle School were enjoying a game of snow soccer.Han Fei, a seventh grader, is among those who have signed up (报名) for the after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter,” he said.“Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties, and give them confidenceand a sense of solidarity (团结) through teamwork,” said the school’s headmaster.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51．Who can have skating classes at Li Min’s school?A．The students in Grade 5.B．The students in Grade 6.C．The students in Grade 8.52．How many teammates does Liu Yue have on her speed skating team?A．More than 30.B．Over 20.C．Less than 20.53．How does Li Min feel when he sees children showing off their skills?A．Proud.B．Nervous.C．Afraid.54．What does the underlined word “fitness” in Paragraph 6 mean?A．Success.B．Health.C．Life.55．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Li Min and his speed skating classes.B．After-school activities in Mudanjiang.C．Winter activities in P. E. classes in Mudanjiang.Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. 56 They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 57The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. 58 A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.59 It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. 60 Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. A．The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.B．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.C．This is just one example of the wonders of nature.D．Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.E．But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?F．In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.五、任务型阅读Mencius’s (孟子的) mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times.When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). So he often played near the tombs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.”Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother found this place was not still good for a child to live. She decided to move away again.At last they settled down (定居) near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the students’ reading and writing. He became more polite. Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.”When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and talent.This story tells us a good educational environment is very important for children. Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.六、单词拼写66．Linlin (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy.67．Don’t (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.68．Mother’s Day is on the second (星期日) in May in America.69．I can’t (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.70．George was (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.七、完成句子71．Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句)Bob out on his new journey this morning?72．We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问)yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake?73．The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!74．The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句)The little girl is shy she can’t speak in public.75．Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句)Ted really wondered visit New York.八、短文填空Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 76 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 77 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 78 (thousand) of students in both places.“The Chinese space station is 79 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dongsaid. He is one of 80 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 81 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 82 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 83 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 84 (interested) in space,” Shum said.“The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 85 (serious).The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.九、书面表达86．假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(study tour)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(a book sale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市朝鲜族学校中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市朝鲜族学校中考英语试卷和答案解析I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1．（1分）The Reader （《朗读者》）is ________ unusual TV program．I really want to see it a second time．（）A．an B．a C．the解析：《朗读者》是一个不寻常的电视节目．我真想再看一遍．参考答案：an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．这里泛指一个不寻常的电视节目．unusual 是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：A．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．（1分）With the help of Ms．White，I've made great________ in my spoken English．（）A．mistake B．decision C．progress解析：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语取得了很大进步．参考答案：mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步．根据句意"在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语取得了很大进步___．"可知，progress符合句意，make great progress取得很大进步．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．3．（1分）﹣﹣Where is Monica？I can't find her anywhere．﹣﹣She _____ be in the library．She loves reading books when she is free．（）A．can B．must C．can't解析：﹣﹣莫妮卡在哪？我哪儿都找不到她．﹣﹣她一定在图书馆．她有空的时候喜欢看书．参考答案：can能．must必须、一定．can't不可能．根据She loves reading books when she is free"她有空的时候喜欢看书"可知，她"一定"在图书馆．用must．故选：B．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．4．（1分）﹣Mom，my little sister is crying all the time．﹣Mary，be _______! She feels sick．You should take good care of her．（）A．patient B．quiet C．honest解析：﹣﹣妈妈，我妹妹一直在哭．﹣﹣玛丽，耐心点！她觉得不舒服．你应该好好照顾她．参考答案：patient耐心的．quiet安静的．honest诚实的．根据Youshould take good care of her"你应该好好照顾她"可知，应该是"耐心的"patient．故选：A．点拨：形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词句，选择符合句意的答案．5．（1分）Some people prefer tea______ milk．However，I like drinking tea without anything in it．（）A．to B．with C．of解析：有些人喜欢加奶的茶．然而，我喜欢喝不加任何东西的茶．参考答案：A．to到…B．with带有C．of…的．根据tea______ milk是指加奶的茶．with表示伴随．故选：B．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）His name is James，but he usually calls______ Jim．（）A．him B．his C．himself解析：他的名字叫James，但他通常叫他自己Jim．参考答案：him 他，宾格形式；his 他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词．句子中的call 的用法是call sb sth．其中sb 是宾语，sth．是宾语补足语，可先排除his．call himself Jim 叫他自己Jim（比用him 更加强调），因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．点拨：解答本题需首先分析句子的结构和意思，找出考点，再结合所给选项作答．7．（1分）﹣Can you catch what I said？﹣Sorry，I can _______ understand you．（）A．mostly B．nearly C．hardly解析：﹣你能听懂我说的话吗？﹣抱歉，我几乎听不懂你的话．参考答案：catch表示抓住，赶上、听清楚、领会，动词．A表示大部分，主要地，B表示几乎，C表示几乎不．根据题干中Sorry 可知说话人几乎不能听清楚对方所说，hardly符合题意．故选：C．点拨：本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．8．（1分）﹣Did you have a good time in Sanya？﹣Yes，come and look．My photos will show you _______．（）A．what the trip was likeB．where we will goC．how we went there解析：﹣你在三亚玩得开心吗？﹣开心，过来看看．我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．A．旅行是什么样的B．我们要去哪里C．我们是怎么去的．由Did you have a good time in Sanya？，可知问的是你在三亚玩得开心吗？选项A符合题意．故选：A．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）These problems are too hard to ___________．Will you give me some advice？（）A．look out B．work out C．hand out解析：这些问题太难解决了．你能给我一些建议吗？参考答案：look out当心，work out解决，hand out分发；根据句意"这些问题太难解决了．你能给我一些建议吗"和语法可知，要填"解决"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10．（1分）The house in _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum．（）A．which B．where C．that解析：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在是个博物馆．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是house，指物，作宾语，关系代词用which．故选：A．点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．（1分）﹣Jack，let's have a picnic after school．﹣Sorry．I have_______Frank to work on the English report with him．（）A．expected B．suggested C．promised解析：﹣杰克，我们放学后去野餐吧．﹣对不起，我答应弗兰克和他一起写英文报告．参考答案：expect期待，期望，预料；suggest建议；promise答应，允诺．根据句意"﹣杰克，我们放学后去野餐吧．﹣对不起，我___弗兰克和他一起写英文报告．"可知，promised符合句意．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．12．（1分）In my opinion，Chinese is______ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers．（）A．as important as B．more important thanC．the most important解析：在我看来，汉语比世界上任何一种语言都重要，因为汉语拥有最多的使用者．参考答案：根据Chinese is______ any other language in the world，可知是指汉语比世界上任何一种语言都重要，是比较级．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Wechat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _____ we don't take any money．（）A．because B．so thatC．even though解析：微信支付让我们的生活更方便．即使我们不带钱，我们仍然可以买东西．参考答案：A表示因为，引导原因状语从句．B表示为了，引导目的状语从句．C表示即使，引导让步状语从句．根据题干及常识可知即使我们不带钱，我们仍然可以买东西，even though符合题意．故选：C．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇；convenient adj．方便的．14．（1分）_______can make Mary change her mind．She is a person who never gives up easily．（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything解析：没有什么可以让玛丽改变她的主意．她是一个从不轻易放弃的人．参考答案：A表示没有什么，B表示某事、某物，C表示任何事情．根据题干中She is a person who never gives up easily．可知玛丽是一个从不轻易放弃的人，所以没有什么可以让她改变主意，则应用nothing．故选：A．点拨：本题考查不定代词，要求学生掌握选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：change one's mind 改变某人的主意．give up 放弃．15．（1分）﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men_______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．had killed B．killedC．were killed解析：﹣据报道四川森林大火中31位年勇敢年轻的消防员牺牲了．﹣我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁．参考答案：It's reported that…是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，则从句时态根据自身情况决定．根据题干及背景知识可知四川凉山森林大火31名消防员牺牲了，该事情发生在过去，其次主语men 和谓语kill是被动关系，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：C．点拨：本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．其次要求学生平时对社会热点新闻有一定了解．词汇：It's reported that 据报道．16．（1分）_____ you are in trouble，you can ask the policeman forhelp．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．however解析：无论何时你有困难，你可以向警察寻求帮助．参考答案：A表示无论何时，B表示无论什么，C表示无论怎么样．根据题干可知无论何时你有困难，你可以向警察寻求帮助，whenever 符合题意．故选：A．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：in trouble 有麻烦；ask sb．for help 向某人寻求帮助．17．（1分）﹣I have never been to Hawaii．What about Mike？﹣_________．（）A．So has he B．Neither he hasC．Neither has he解析：﹣我从没去过夏威夷．迈克呢？﹣他也没去过．参考答案：So has he他也做了某事；Neither he has错误搭配；Neither has he他也没有做某事．"so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"意为"某人也……"；"neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"意为"某人也不"．根据题干中"I have never been to Hawaii．"是否定结构，可知此处表示"他也没有去过"．故选：C．点拨：考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记含so的倒装句的两种句式．做题时要结合具体语境，先确定句式，然后确定主语及其所需要的助动词、系动词或情态动词．本题只需确定句子结构，明白B项是错误表达，结合never得知用neither引出部分倒装即可．18．（1分）Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax．The underlined words mean "____"．（）A．push …so hard B．give…too much helpC．make …relax解析：父母不应该给我们的孩子太多的压力，这样疲劳的孩子就没有时间放松．划线的单词意思是"给…压力"．参考答案：A．push …so hard给…压力B．give…too much help 给…很多帮助C．make …relax使…放松．根据Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax，可知是指父母不应该给我们的孩子太多的压力，选项A和划线部分意思相近．故选：A．点拨：熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）That photo made me think of my good friend．The underlined phrase means " _____ "．（）A．made …out of B．reminded …ofC．came up with解析：那张照片使我想起了我的好朋友．划线短语的意思是"使……想起"．参考答案：A．made …out of由…制成B．reminded …of 使……想起C．came up with想出．根据made me think of，可知是指使我想起．选项B和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．点拨：熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）﹣Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）．﹣________．It is the best solution at present．（）A．Never mind B．I agree with youC．That's all right解析：医学专家建议，因为冠状病毒的传播我们应该呆在家里，而不是外出．我同意．这是目前最好的解决方案．参考答案：A从不介意，B我同意，C没关系；根据前句句意"医学专家建议，因为冠状病毒的传播我们应该呆在家里，而不是外出"和后句句意"这是目前最好的解决方案"可知，要填"我同意"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题15分）21．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（1）C Sarah left university，she began to live in New Y ork City on her own．She （2）A a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （3）B﹩30，000 a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah（4）C live on her salary and still saved ﹩5，000 in a year．How was that（5）B in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living（6）A starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that（7）C housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （8）A．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（9）C she bought a ﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then（10）B the chicken bones（骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often（11）B a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking（12）C in New Y ork City．I love going to museums and parks．" Did Sarah feel poor（13）A cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（14）B to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something（15）A．It'sa kind of game，" said Sarah．Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．（1）A．Until B．Because C．After（2）A．found B．tried C．asked for（3）A．more than B．less than C．shorter than（4）A．can B．may C．could（5）A．difficult B．possible C．useful（6）A．always B．sometimes C．already（7）A．helps B．becomes C．means（8）A．food B．rest C．studying（9）A．Soon B．Finally C．Once（10）A．prepared B．took C．caught（11）A．pay B．spend C．lend（12）A．along B．up C．around（13）A．by B．up C．at（14）A．another B．the other C．others（15）A．hard B．interesting C．nice解析：本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活．参考答案：（1）C 考查介词及语境的理解．根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后．until"直到…才"，because"因为"，都不符合句意，只有after"在…之后"符合．故选C．（2）A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作．因此tried"尝试"，asked for"请求"，都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为"找到（强调结果）"符合句意．故选A．（3）B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解．根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的"．可知more than"多于"，shorter than"比…矮（指高度）"，不符合，less than"不到；少于"，符合句意．故选B．（4）C 考查情态动词及语境的理解．根据句意及结合所给词，推测意思为"Sarah能够靠她的薪水生活"，可排除may，根据and 连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could．故选C．（5）B 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据上文可知此处句意为"在世界上消费最贵的城市之一，那怎么可能？"所以，difficult"困难的"，useful"有用的"不符合句意，possible"可能的"符合．故选B．（6）A 考查副词及语境的理解．承接第一段表明作者观点：便宜的生活总是从大的花销节约开始的．由生活常识可知，cheap living"简朴的生活"应该总是想法节省最大的花费．always总是，sometimes有时，already已经，故选A．（7）C 考查动词及语境的理解．helps帮助，becomes变成，means 意味着．根据上文，要讲节约，对于大部分人，房子意味着最大的开销，所以她选择小公寓．mean doing sth．表示"意味着…"．故选C．（8）A 考查名词及语境的理解．根据后面讲述的关于她吃饭方面的事情，可以推测出这里是说"她接下来最大的花费是食物"．food 食物，rest休息，studing学习，故选A．（9）C 考查副词及语境的理解．此处是举例子，后面是描述Sarah 某次吃饭的经历，所以用once"一次"，其他选项soon"不久"，finally"最后"，不符合，应该是一次"once"她买了一只整鸡，故选C．（10）B 考查动词及语境的理解．prepared准备，took带走，caught 抓住．由…and made soup of them把它们做成了汤，可知她把鸡骨头带回了家．故选B．（11）B 考查动词及语境的理解．根据下文介词on，再根据上文说现在很多年轻人把钱花在娱乐上，应该选用固定搭配spend…on…：在某方面花费…，故答案选C．spend表示"花费"时，主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money on sth 或spend time/money （in）doing sth结构中，其中in可省略．故选B．（12）C 考查副词及语境的理解．along沿着，up往上，around 周围．由I love going to museums and parks．可知她Sarah与其他年轻人不一样，她享受在纽约四处走走，四处走走的英语为walkaround，故选C．（13）A 考查介词及语境的理解．根据上下文，可知此处作者想表达的是：Sarah对这种廉价的生活方式她感到可怜吗？by 通过…方式，故选A．（14）B 考查固定短语．根据前半句She even managed to take two trips，可知是两个地方，在英语中表示"（两者中）一个…另一个…"为固定短语one…the other…一个…，（两者中）另一个．故选B．（15）A 考查形容词．根据短文最后一句It's a kind of game，"这是一种游戏"，可知Sarah认为节约花钱不是一件困难的事情．这也是本文的中心，即"不要把省钱看成什么难事，它就是一个游戏．"hard困难的，interesting有意思的，nice好的．故选A．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．III. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.22．（5分）Vince：Hello，may I speak to Susan，please？Susan：Speaking．Vince：Hello，Susan! This is Vince speaking．It's Sunday tomorrow．（1）CSusan：Nothing much．Do you have any ideas？Vince：The spring has come．I hear many flowers in the parkblooming together．It must be very beautiful．（2）GSusan：Good idea．My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much．Let's invite her to come with us．Vince：Why not？（3）D So we can take some wonderful photos．Susan：Great．I like taking pictures．（4）AVince：Let's meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning．Susan：How shall we go there？Vince：Let's go there by bike．Susan：Oh，my bike is broken．（5）B？Vince：All right．See you!Susan：See you!A．When and where shall wemeet？B．What about going there bybus？C．What are you going todo？D．Let's take a camera．E．Let's buy some flowers forLucy．F．Is there anything I can dofor you？G．What about going to thepark with me？解析：文斯：你好，我能和苏珊通话吗？苏珊：说．文斯：你好，苏珊！我是文斯，明天是星期日．你打算做什么？苏珊：没什么事情，你有什么想法吗？文斯：春天来了，我听说公园里有许多花儿盛开．它一定很漂亮．和我一起去公园怎么样？苏珊：好主意．我妹妹露西也非常喜欢花．我们邀请她和我们一起去吧．文斯：为什么不呢？让我们带个相机．所以我们可以拍一些精彩的照片．苏珊：太好了．我喜欢拍照．我们何时何地见面？文斯：我们早上九点半在校门口见面．苏珊：我们怎么去那儿？文斯：我们骑自行车去吧．苏珊：噢，我的自行车坏了．坐公共汽车去那儿怎么样？文斯：好的，再见！苏珊：再见！参考答案：（1）C 细节推理题．根据后句Nothing much．没什么事．可知结合选项，应说你打算做什么？故选C．（2）G 细节推理题．根据后句Good idea．My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much．Let's invite her to come with us．好主意．我妹妹露西也非常喜欢花．我们邀请她和我们一起去吧．可知结合选项，应说和我一起去公园怎么样？故选G．（3）D 细节推理题．根据后句So we can take some wonderful photos．所以我们可以拍一些精彩的照片．可知结合选项，应说让我们带个相机．故选D．（4）A 细节推理题．根据后句Let's meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning．我们早上九点半在校门口见面．可知结合选项，应说我们何时何地见面？故选A．（5）B 细节推理题．根据前句my bike is broken．我的自行车坏了．可知结合选项，应说坐公共汽车去那儿怎么样？故选B．点拨：首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．（B）Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.23．（10分）A：Hi，Linda．Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival？B：（1）Yes，I did．I visited my grandparents in a village，and it was so much fun．A：Sounds good．（2）How was the weather？/ What was the weather like？B：It was rainy，as usual!A：Well，（3）What did you do then？B：I made zongzi with my grandma，watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family．A：Oh．nice．（4）How often did you visit your grandparents？B：I visit my grandparents once a week．A：Oh，you're so kind and caring．B：（5）Thank you．A：You're welcome．See you．B：See you．解析：A：你好，琳达．端午节你过得高兴吗？B：是的．A：听起来很好．天气怎样？B：天气像往常一样多雨．A：那，你做了什么事情？B：我和祖母一起做粽子，看电视上播放的龙舟赛，和家人聊天．A：哦，好极了．你多久去看祖父母一次？B：我每周去拜访祖父母一次．A：哦，你真善良体贴．B：谢谢．A：别客气．再见．B：再见．参考答案：（1）Yes，I did．根据上文"Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival"和下文"Sounds good"可知，端午节你过得高兴吗？听上去很好．故知此处说的是：是的，我是．故填：Yes，I did．（2）How was the weather？/ What was the weather like？根据下文"It was rainy，as usual"可知，天气像往常一样多雨．故知此处说的是：天气怎样？故填：How was the weather？/ What was the weather like？（3）What did you do then？根据上文"It was rainy，as usual"和下文"I made zongzi with my grandma，watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family"可知，天气像往常一样多雨．我和祖母一起做粽子，看电视上播放的龙舟赛，和家人聊天．故知此处说的是：那么你做了什么事情？故填：What did you do then？（4）How often did you visit your grandparents？根据下文"I visit my grandparents once a week"可知，我每周去拜访祖父母一次．故知此处说的是：你多久去看祖父母一次？故填：How often did you visit your grandparents？（5）Thank you．根据上文"Oh，you're so kind and caring"可知，你真善良体贴．故知此处说的是：谢谢．故填：Thank you．点拨：首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．IV. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）24．（5分）A．You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard．It might happen even though you start late．B．In your new school，just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her．You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class．C．When you fail a test，it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way．Ask her if she can help you study in the future．D．You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it．I think you can work while you work，play while you play．E．It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English．And you can make a vocabulary list too．F．Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think．The more you think about it，the worse you will feel．Just relax．G．You shouldn't tell your friends．And you should deal with itby yourself．Match the information according to what you read．（1）My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming．My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it．What shall I do．A（2）What should I do if I fail a test．I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer．C （3）I'm good at all subjects except English．I can't remember words well．And I am weak in speaking and listening．What should I do？E（4）I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy，so how do I make new friends？B（5）Whatever I do，I always think about if other people will like．How can I stop worrying about what they think？F解析：（1）我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队．我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了，我永远不会成功．我该怎么办呢？﹣﹣你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，告诉他你工作很努力．即使你开始晚了，它也可能发生．（2）如果我考试不及格该怎么办？我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我不能踢足球．﹣﹣当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她去找别的办法．问问她将来是否能帮助你学习．（3）除了英语，我所有科目都很好．我记不好单词．而且我的口语和听力都很差．我该怎么办？﹣﹣这是参加英语俱乐部练习说英语的好方法．你也可以做一个词汇表．（4）我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？﹣﹣在你的新学校，只要去找看起来友好的人，和他或她交谈．你可以问那个人关于你的老师或你班上的其他孩子．（5）不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢．我怎么能不去担心他们的想法呢？﹣﹣做你自己，不要在意别人的想法．你想得越多，感觉就越糟．只是放松．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）A．根据"My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming．My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it．What shall I do．"可知说的是梦想参加奥运游泳队，结合选项，应说你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，告诉他你工作很努力．即使你开始晚了，它也可能发生．故选A．（2）C．根据"What should I do if I fail a test．I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer．"可知说的是考试不及格，结合选项，应说当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，故选C．（3）E．根据"I'm good at all subjects except English．I can't remember words well．And I am weak in speaking and listening．What should I do？"可知说的是学习英语，结合选项，应说这是参加英语俱乐部练习说英语的好方法．你也可以做一个词汇表．故选E．（4）B．根据"I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy，so how do I make new friends？"可知说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说在你的新学校，只要去找看起来友好的人，和他或她交谈．故选B．（5）F．根据"Whatever I do，I always think about if other people will like．How can I stop worrying about what they think？"可知说的是担心别人的想法，结合选项，应说做你自己，不要在意别人的想法．故选F．点拨：做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．25．（5分）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True，F＝False）More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet．If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）．Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the firstseason of 2019．Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field．It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place．It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a useful technology 5G is！We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei．It provides a faster and better communication way for us．It also brings"Created in China"to the world．（1）Y ou can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos．T （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987．T（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．F （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．F（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way．F解析：文章介绍了任正非和华为，介绍了华为的历史以及它在5G市场上占领的领先地位对人们的意义．参考答案：（1）T Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器．可知可以照相．故答案是T．（2）T Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．任正非于1987年创建华为公司．故此题正确，故答案是T．（3）F Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．华为在移动市场排名第二．故华为在移动市场上占据第一．是错误的．故答案是F．（4）F It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家．故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作．是错误的．故答案是F．（5）F It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便．故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的．故答案是F．点拨：此题是阅读判断，首先理解题干意思，再回到原文找依据，注意细节，可得出答案．26．（5分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius（孔子），whose birthday was September 28．Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献）。
黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校2020年中考英语试题
绝密★启用前黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
(有两项是多余的) Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please? Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 1． Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful.2．Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.Vince Why not? 3．So we can take some wonderful photos. Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 4．Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. Susan: How shall we go there? Vince: Let's go there by bike. Susan Oh, my bike is broken. 5． Vince: All right. See you! Susan: See you!A ．When and where shall we meet?试卷第2页，总32页B ．What about going there by bus?C ．What are you going to do?D ．Let’s take a camera.E.Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F.Is there anything I can do for you?G.What about going to the park with me? 【答案】 1．C 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【分析】本文是打电话。
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市朝鲜族学校中考英语试题
2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市朝鲜族学校中考英语试卷I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1．（1分）The Reader （《朗读者》）is ________ unusual TV program．I really want to see it a second time．（）A．an B．a C．the2．（1分）With the help of Ms．White，I've made great________ in my spoken English．（）A．mistake B．decision C．progress3．（1分）﹣﹣Where is Monica？I can't find her anywhere．﹣﹣She _____ be in the library．She loves reading books when she is free．（）A．can B．must C．can't4．（1分）﹣Mom，my little sister is crying all the time．﹣Mary，be _______! She feels sick．You should take good care of her．（）A．patient B．quiet C．honest5．（1分）Some people prefer tea______ milk．However，I like drinking tea without anything in it．（）A．to B．with C．of6．（1分）His name is James，but he usually calls______ Jim．（）A．him B．his C．himself7．（1分）﹣Can you catch what I said？﹣Sorry，I can _______ understand you．（）A．mostly B．nearly C．hardly8．（1分）﹣Did you have a good time in Sanya？﹣Yes，come and look．My photos will show you _______．（）A．what the trip was likeB．where we will goC．how we went there9．（1分）These problems are too hard to ___________．Will you give me some advice？（）A．look out B．work out C．hand out 10．（1分）The house in _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum．（）A．which B．where C．that11．（1分）﹣Jack，let's have a picnic after school．﹣Sorry．I have_______Frank to work on the English report with him．（）A．expected B．suggested C．promised 12．（1分）In my opinion，Chinese is______ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers．（）A．as important as B．more important thanC．the most important13．（1分）Wechat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _____ we don't take any money．（）A．because B．so thatC．even though14．（1分）_______can make Mary change her mind．She is a person who never gives up easily．（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything 15．（1分）﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men_______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．had killed B．killedC．were killed16．（1分）_____ you are in trouble，you can ask the policeman for help．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．however17．（1分）﹣I have never been to Hawaii．What about Mike？﹣_________．（）A．So has he B．Neither he hasC．Neither has he18．（1分）Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax．The underlinedwords mean "____"．（）A．push …so hard B．give…too much helpC．make …relax19．（1分）That photo made me think of my good friend．The underlined phrase means " _____ "．（）A．made …out of B．reminded …ofC．came up with20．（1分）﹣Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）．﹣________．It is the best solution at present．（）A．Never mind B．I agree with youC．That's all rightII. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题15分）21．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（1）Sarah left university，she began to live in New Y ork City on her own．She （2） a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was（3）﹩30，000 a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah（4）live on her salary and still saved ﹩5，000 in a year．How was that（5）in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living（6）starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that（7）housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （8）．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（9）she bought a ﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then（10）the chicken bones（骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （11） a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking（12）in New Y ork City．I love going to museums and parks．" Did Sarah feel poor（13）cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（14）to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something（15）．It's a kind of game，" said Sarah．Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．（1）A．Until B．Because C．After（2）A．found B．tried C．asked for（3）A．more than B．less than C．shorter than（4）A．can B．may C．could（5）A．difficult B．possible C．useful（6）A．always B．sometimes C．already（7）A．helps B．becomes C．means（8）A．food B．rest C．studying（9）A．Soon B．Finally C．Once（10）A．prepared B．took C．caught（11）A．pay B．spend C．lend（12）A．along B．up C．around（13）A．by B．up C．at（14）A．another B．the other C．others（15）A．hard B．interesting C．niceIII. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.22．（5分）Vince：Hello，may I speak to Susan，please？Susan：Speaking．Vince：Hello，Susan! This is Vince speaking．It's Sunday tomorrow．（1）Susan：Nothing much．Do you have any ideas？Vince：The spring has come．I hear many flowers in the park blooming together．It must be very beautiful．（2）Susan：Good idea．My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much．Let's invite her to come with us．Vince：Why not？（3）So we can take some wonderful photos．Susan：Great．I like taking pictures．（4）Vince：Let's meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning．Susan：How shall we go there？Vince：Let's go there by bike．Susan：Oh，my bike is broken．（5）？Vince：All right．See you!Susan：See you!A．When and where shall wemeet？B．What about going there bybus？C．What are you going todo？D．Let's take a camera．E．Let's buy some flowers forLucy．F．Is there anything I can dofor you？G．What about going to thepark with me？（B）Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.23．（10分）A：Hi，Linda．Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival？B：（1）I visited my grandparents in a village，and it was so much fun．A：Sounds good．（2）？B：It was rainy，as usual!A：Well，（3）？B：I made zongzi with my grandma，watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family．A：Oh．nice．（4）？B：I visit my grandparents once a week．A：Oh，you're so kind and caring．B：（5）．A：You're welcome．See you．B：See you．IV. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）24．（5分）A．You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard．It might happen even though you start late．B．In your new school，just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her．You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class．C．When you fail a test，it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way．Ask her if she can help you study in the future．D．You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it．I think you can work while you work，play while you play．E．It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English．And you can make a vocabulary list too．F．Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think．The more you think about it，the worse you will feel．Just relax．G．You shouldn't tell your friends．And you should deal with it by yourself．Match the information according to what you read．（1）My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming．My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it．What shallI do．（2）What should I do if I fail a test．I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer．（3）I'm good at all subjects except English．I can't remember words well．And I am weak in speaking and listening．What should I do？（4）I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy，so how do I make new friends？（5）Whatever I do，I always think about if other people will like．How can I stop worrying about what they think？25．（5分）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True，F＝False）More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet．If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）．Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019．Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field．It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place．It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a useful technology 5G is！We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei．It provides a faster and better communication way for us．It also brings"Created in China"to the world．（1）Y ou can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos．（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987．（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way．26．（5分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius（孔子），whose birthday was September 28．Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献）to the education today．Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which is in Shandong Province．He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period（时期）．He had a hard childhood．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up．As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't give up studying．He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．Today，people still follow Confucius' lessons．He told us that everyone has something worth（有价值的）to be learned．"When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas．I choose their good qualities（品质）and learn from them．"He also taught us that thinking is very important in study．"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts（思想）about the world and society．His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners．"A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．" he said．Choose the best choice from A、B or C according，to the passage．（1）Today we still remember Confucius mainly because．A．he lived a poor life in his childhoodB．he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC．he traveled with his students from one place to another （2）Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports as a child．A．by visiting many famous teachersB．with the help of his motherC．by going to school（3）The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to．A．poorB．lazyC．rich（4）Confucius is not only，but also．A．a great teacher，a famous travelerB．a famous sports player，a great teacherC．a great teacher，a famous thinker（5）Which of the following is NOT true in the passage？A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．B．Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people．C．A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others27．（10分）As school kids，we have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize．（1）You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．Once you have found a dream，what do you do with it？Have you ever tried to achieve your dream？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge．You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．（2）In fact，everyone can realize their dream．The first thing you mustdo is remember what your dream is．（3）Keep telling yourself what you want，and you will realize your dream faster．Do this step by step．A dream cannot be realized in one day．A big dream is，in fact，many small dreams．You must also never give up on your dream．There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself．（4）Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．（5）But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage．Each choice should be used only once．A．Or they can be small．B．Don't let it leave your heart．C．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says．D．You need to decide what is most important．E．As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little．F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges．28．（10分）Most of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website）has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1．Do activities you enjoy．Remember，there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits．Many types of activities，such as push﹣up（俯卧撑），can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2．Exercise after work．Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3．Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse．While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen（氧气）exchange．Then，you will feel energetic．4．Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer．There's something good too，like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．5．Walk with a pedometer（计步器）Not everyone can start out with 10，000 steps a day．Use apedometer，and find out your daily steps．And then，try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day．Finally，you can reach 10，000 steps a day．Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank．According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit．First，when you do activities you enjoy，such as push﹣up，you don't have to consider（1）conditions．Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2）clothes at home．Third，keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a（3）breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange．Moreover，pay attention to your（4）in exercising，like losing some weight，exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps．Then，increase the number of steps day（5）day，Your goal of 10，000 steps a day can be achieved．V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共20分，A、B每小题1分，C题每空1分）（A）Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.29．（1分）It isn't（必要的）for you to bring so many things．It's only a two﹣day journey．30．（1分）As a teenager，it is better for us to speak to the old people （礼貌地）．31．（1分）They take great（骄傲）in their son，who is nowa famous scientist．32．（1分）Eric's parents are holding a party to celebrate his （十二岁）birthday．33．（1分）Work hard，and you will（成功）some day．（B）Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words. 34．（5分）Helen is my good friend．She taught（1）（we）English when I attended a training course two years ago．Helen was always ready for the lessons，and she（2）（try）her best to make her classes lively．I used to be poor in English，especially in written English．But now I'm able to write letters and reports（3）（correct）in English．I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently．（4）（Teacher）Day is coming．I'm going to send her a card and give her my best（5）（wish）（C）Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.35．（2分）Mr．Black lives in a small village．（改为一般疑问句）Mr．Black in a small village？36．（2分）My uncle is tall and wear glasses．（对划线部分提问）does your uncle look？37．（2分）Wendy asked me，"Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend？"（改写句子，句意不变）Wendy asked me I going to visit my uncle this weekend．38．（2分）Could you tell me where I should park the car？（改写同义句）Could you tell me park the car？39．（2分）Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing．（改为感叹句）our journey to Britain last summer was!VI. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）40．（5分）A）难忘的初中生活即将结束．你们班计划举行"告别初中生活"的主题班会．假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知．要点如下：1．时间：7月18日下午3：00．2．地点：班级3．活动内容：对老师用话语表达谢意，同学交流、合影等等．Boys and girls，The wonderful middle school life will go to the end．__________________．Don't be late! That's all．Thank you!David 41．（10分）B）假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求．请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件．家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍．提示词：electricity（n．电）注意：1．词数80左右；2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；Dear David，Glad to receive your e﹣mail．Our school has made safety rules for us to follow．____________．第21页（共21页）。
2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题及答案
2024年牡丹江市初中学业水平考试英语试题1.考试时间120分钟;2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)Ⅰ. Multiple choice (本题共15分, 每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.A. dreamB. courageC. culture2. —What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”?—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ about it.A. sorryB. worriedC. crazy3. —When is the book report for science class, Jianhong?—I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks.A. mustB. couldC. can’t4. There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.A. twenty-fourB. twenty-fourthC. the twenty-fourth5. If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.A. safeB. saferC. the safest6. —Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody7. A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.A. praisedB. askedC. warned8. Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite conveni ent.A. simplyB. suddenlyC. carefully9. —Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.A. eatB. ateC. have eaten10. ________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.A. MakingB. To makeC. Make11. Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.A. soB. butC. or12. Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.A. areB. isC. was13. The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.A. whoB. whichC. whose14. —Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________?—Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.A. how the movie isB. what the movie is aboutC. who your favorite character is15. —Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance?—________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume.A. No problem.B. Take it easy.C. It doesn’t matter.Ⅱ. Communication (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)(A)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.(Susan is talking with her mother at home.)A: Susan, what would you like for your birthday this year? Some new toys or a visit to the Sun Island?B: Well, ____16____ I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer. This year I have something different in mind.A: ____17____B: I decide to give away toys to a children’s hospital.A: ____18____B: No, I’ll just keep a few of my favorites. And I’ll also ask my friends and my classmates for some toys so I can give out more. ____19____A: That’s a great idea.B: Besides, I’ll use some of my pocket money (零花钱) to buy more.A: ____20____B: I don’t know exactly. I’ve saved all into my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).A: Then let’s go and count it.B: OK.A. I have lost them.B. I’ll call them later.C. What should I do?D. What do you decide to do?E. So how much do you have now?F. Will you give away all your toys?G. I have already had too many of them.(B)Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.(Mary and Lily meet on the street.)A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see.B: Hi, Lily! _______21_______?A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.B: Wonderful! _______22_______?A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: _______23_______?A: It will be held in 2025.B: Sound s fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: _______24_______. Would you like to join me?B: Sure. _______25_______?A: I go to the English club twice a week.B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together.Ⅲ. Cloze test (本题共15分, 每小题1分)Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was ____26____ for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to ____27____ his mother when he had problems.Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a ____28____ club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was ____29____ for his mother to buy them. He thought about ____30____ he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart.____31____ he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people ____32____ the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every ____33____ brings a solution (解决方法).”He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and ____34____ his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer ____35____. After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same ____36____. Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis.When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he ____37____ the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of ____38____ for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club ____39____ his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力).This story reminds us that we can ____40____ any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.26. A. late B. boringC. hard27. A. depend onB. take afterC. believe in28. A. dancingB. skiingC. swimming29. A. unfairB. impoliteC. impossible30. A. whatB. howC. who31. A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As soon as32. A. clearB. to clearC. clearing33. A. problemB. suggestionC. game34. A. offeredB. wantedC. canceled35. A. acceptedB. is acceptedC. was accepted36. A. decisionB. purposeC. method37. A. cared forB. worried aboutC. felt like38. A. itselfB. himselfC. themselves39. A. because ofB. ahead ofC. in the face of40. A. findB. overcomeC. meet第二部分阅读理解（共计35 分）Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分本文由锦鲤英语整理发布）（A）AA smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad.BThe smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies.CA smart thermostat (恒温器) It’s easy to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature.DA special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music.EA smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that.FA smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off.Match the information according to what you read.41. Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm.42. Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem.43. Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would lik eto dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music.44. Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.45. Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) some one when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents.（B）There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world.The Grand Canal(大运河)The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport (交通). In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part ——the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it.(三星堆遗迹)In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系) with central China.Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟)They’re in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.46. How many sites are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.47. If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to _________ Province.A. HenanB. SichuanC. Zhejiang48. Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty?A. The Grand Canal.B. The Sanxingdui Ruins.C. The Longmen Grottoes.49. What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal?A. Playing an important role in transport.B. Having a close connection with central China.C. Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.50. Which part of a magazine might this passage come from?A. History.B. Sports.C. Music.(C)Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.“Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.”Fifteen-year-old Liu Yue is the captain (队长) of the school speed skating team. Together with her twenty-six teammates，she practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either mentally (精神上) or physically,” she said.Li Min developed his interest in skating at the school as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. “I am proud to see children showing off (炫耀) their skills on the rink. I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Li Min.With the temperature dropping to around -20℃,the students at No.101 Middle School were enjoying a game of snow soccer.Han Fei, a seventh grader, is among those who have signed up (报名) for theafter-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter,” he said.“Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties, and give them confidence and a sense of solidarity (团结) through teamwork,” said the school’s headmaster.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51. Who can have skating classes at Li Min’s school?A. The students in Grade 5.B. The students in Grade 6.C. The students in Grade 8.52. How many teammates does Liu Yue have on her speed skating team?A. More than 30.B. Over 20.C. Less than 20.53. How does Li Min feel when he sees children showing off their skills?A. Proud.B. Nervous.C. Afraid.54. What does the underlined word “fitness” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Success.B. Health.C. Life.55. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Li Min and his speed skating classes.B. After-school activities in Mudanjiang.C. Winter activities in P. E. classes in Mudanjiang.(D)Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. ____56____ They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. ____57____The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. ____58____ A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growin g big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.____59____ It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again.____60____ Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.B. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.C. This is just one example of the wonders of nature.D. Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.E. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?F. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.(E)Mencius’s (孟子的) mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times.When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). So he often played near the tombs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.”Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother found this place was not still good for a child to live. She decided to move away again.At last they settled down (定居) near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the students’ reading and writing. He became more polite. Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.”When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and talent.This story tells us a good educational environment is very important for children.Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank. When Mencius was young, he liked imitating other people’s behavior (行为). The environment could ____61____ him a lot. In order to make the boy get a good education, his mother ____62____ their family from one place near a graveyard to the other place near a market. Then they moved near a school for the ____63____ time. Mencius became famous for his politeness and talent. That was ____64____ he had a great mother. She could realize the ____65____ of providing a good educational environment for children. How great Mencius’s mother was!第三部分 词句运用(共计15分)Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）(A)Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.66. Linlin ________ (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealt hy.67. Don’t ________ (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.68. Mother’s Day is on the second ________ (星期日) in May in America.69. I can’t ________ (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.70. George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.(B)Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 71. Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句)________ Bob ________ out on his new journey this morning?72. We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake?73. The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)________ ________ proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!74. The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句)The little girl is ________ shy ________ she can’t speak in public.75. Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句)Ted really wondered ________ ________ visit New York.第四部分语法填空（共计10分）Ⅵ. Grammar—filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged ___76___ (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools___77___ two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met____78____ (thousand) of students in both places.“The Chinese space station is ____79____ a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of ____80____ Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he____81____ (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really____82____ (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts____83____ (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even ____84____ (interested) in sp ace,” Shum said.“The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology ____85____ (serious).The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.第五部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)（A）86. 假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(study tour)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(a book sale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。
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2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷Ⅰ. Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1．（1分）Children，follow your heart and never let_____steal your dreams．（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone2．（1分）As the "mother river of China"，the Yellow River is the__ of the spirit of the Chinese people．（）A．symbol B．background C．dream3．（1分）When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help，her___ daughter cried and gave her a hug．（）A．6﹣year old B．6﹣year﹣oldC．6 years old4．（1分）﹣I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center，Dad．﹣Download（下载）Baidu Map on your phone，and you can find it_____difficulty．（）A．over B．in C．without5．（1分）﹣Mark，whose is the English paper with full marks？Do you know？﹣It_____belong to Mary．She always gets the first place in the English exams．（）A．must B．might C．can't6．（1分）You needn't take your wallet while shopping．It's_____to pay on WeChat or Alipay（支付宝）．（）A．convenient B．helpfulC．comfortable7．（1分）"Stall Economy" （地摊经济）has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can_____the people with more chances to work．（）A．offer B．provide C．give8．（1分）Mum，the supermarket next to our house has a big sale．We can buy some fresh fruit_____there．（）A．early B．quickly C．cheaply9．（1分）﹣Why are you late for dinner，Jim？﹣At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I_____walking here because of the heavy traffic．（）A．ended up B．took up C．gave up10．（1分）Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing_____customers ask for them．（）A．since B．unless C．because11．（1分）The government____a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long．Nowadays many students spend less time online．（）A．will make B．is making C．has made 12．（1分）According to the new city rules，we____ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places．（）A．ask B．are asked C．were asked 13．（1分）﹣The talent show Youth With You （青春有你）is becoming hotter and hotter online．﹣Exactly．Half of our class _____interested in it recently．（）A．is B．are C．was14．（1分）﹣Who went to the graduation party last night，Mary？﹣Almost everyone did．____lots of students____Ms．Wang appeared at the party．（）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either；or15．（1分）﹣Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched （发射）successfully yesterday？﹣_____good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made．（）A．What B．What a C．How16．（1分）﹣Mum，can you tell me____I can wear the face mask （口罩）？﹣Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．（）A．when B．how C．where17．（1分）Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non﹣English best movie ____has won Oscars in history．（）A．that B．which C．who18．（1分）If we continue to pull together，we are going to win the game．The underlined phrase means_______．（）A．put something togetherB．succeed in doing sthC．work hard together19．（1分）Linda takes after her father．They are both outgoing．The underlined phrase means____．（）A．follows sb．quickly B．is similar toC．looks like20．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？﹣_______．I know you are good at making traveling plans．（）A．It's not a big deal B．Don't worryC．It's up to youII. Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceshould be used only once.21．（5分）A．Anything else？B．An apple pie，please．C．For here or to go？D．Let me repeat your order．E．May I have a doggy bag？F．What can I do for you？G．I'd like a chocolate sundae （圣代）．A：Welcome to our restaurant．（1）B：I'd like two chicken hamburgers．A：（2）B：For here．Do you have any specials for dessert today？A：Yes．We have apple pies and sundaes．What would you like？B：（3）A：What drinks do you want？B：Two cokes．A：OK．（4）Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．The total is 36 dollars．B：Here's the money．（5）I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．A：No problem．I'll do it for you．Enjoy your meal．（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．22．（10分）A：Hi，Mary．The final exam has ended．We cando something relaxing for fun．Why not go to the movies together？B：（1）．I haven' seen a movie since two months ago．A：（2）？B：Comedies．But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently I hear that Nezha is very hot．A：I know this movie．It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban．My sister has watched it．B：（3）？A：She loves it．The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects．It's worth watching．B：Great! Let's watch it now．But （4）？A：We can get the tickets on Meituan．It has the cheapest tickets．B：（5）？A：Let me check it．19 yuan each．B：OK．Let's book the tickets right now．III．Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题15分)23．（15分）Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents．They don't（1）in the romantic （浪漫的）ways that I read in books．In their opinion，"I love you" is too luxurious （奢侈的）for them to say．Sending flowers to each other is even more （2）．And my father is really a man（3）has abad temper （脾气）．One day，while my mother was sewing （缝）a quilt，I asked her，"Is there love between you and Dad？" My mother stopped her（4）and raised her head with surprise．She looked at me （5）．I thought I had hurt her．After a while，she said，"Look at this thread （线）．Sometimes it appears，（6）most of it disappears in the quilt It makes the quit strong and warm．If life is a quilt，love（7）be a thread．It can（8）be seen anywhere or anytime．Love is inside．"At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring．My father suddenly got sick（9）．My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital．（10）they were back，my mother helped him walk slowly on the county road every day．My father had never been so gentle （温柔的）．The sun gently shone（11）the leaves．All of these（12）the most beautiful picture in the world．The doctor said my father（13）well in two months．But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself．We were（14）him．But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother．Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply．Once I thought love meant flowers and gits．From this（15），I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life．It makes life strong and warm．Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．（1）A．perform B．act C．share（2）A．necessary B．important C．impossible （3）A．who B．whom C．which（4）A．business B．work C．study（5）A．in silence B．in agreement C．in excitement （6）A．and B．or C．but（7）A．can B．need C．should（8）A．always B．usually C．hardly（9）A．easily B．seriously C．clearly（10）A．After B．Before C．White（11）A．over B．across C．through （12）A．used up B．made up C．showed up （13）A．got B．will get C．would get （14）A．worried about B．afraid of C．bored with （15）A．story B．experience C．conversation第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A. B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）24．（5分）A．Birds are colorful and nice to look at．Some birds can even say hello to the masters．They are safe and stay in their cages，However，training a bird takes time．B．If you love to be silent，a fish is one of the best pets for you．It can add beauty to your home as well．But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food．Cleaning their homes needs much time．C．Hamsters （仓鼠）don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of．You can play with them．If you touch them with your fingers，they may hurt you．D．Keeping a turtle （乌龟）as a pet is fun．Turtles are the quietest pets．If you are less than five years old，you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella （沙氏门菌）．E．Many families keep dogs because they are smart．They can even understand what you say．They like to play with their masters．But you need to spend time walking them．F．Cats may be many children's best choice．They are beautiful and cute．However，keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them．Match the information according to what you read．（1）Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰）her room．But shedoesn't want to spend too much money on it．（2）Kim， a college student，knows little about animals．He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．（3）Eric likes to play with the pet．If it can follow his instructions，he must be very happy．He hopes they can be good friends．（4）Mr Brown is a businessman．He is busy with his work every day．He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old．He doesn't care how much it costs．（5）Mrs．Miller is a housewife．She feels lonely at home．She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively．But she is afraid of getting hurt．25．（5分）It was raining hard and nearing dark．I was late for an appointment （预约）in a nearby city that I know only by GPS．And now my phone has died．The usual exits （出口）were closed．I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know．I might not make it there．I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．"I'm sorry，but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost？"She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call．The appointment told me how to get there by another road．Before I left，suddenly，I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"And yet they really helped me．Judge the following sentences true （T）or false （F）according to the passage．（1）The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work．（2）The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill．（3）From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help．（4）The writer paid the mother﹩20 as the cost of using thephone．（5）When the writer got help from others，he also passed on his kindness at the same time．26．（5分）A long time ago，there was an old man．He had two sons，Qing Shan and Hong Shan．The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan．There were many trees in West Mountain．Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood．Five years later，there were not many trees in the mountain，so he started to plant crops （庄稼）．Unluckily，a heavy rain washed away all the crops．He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain．There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first，but Qing Shan had a plan．He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees．He planted crops and fed cows and horses，too．Five years later，there were many trees，crops，cows，sheep and horses in the mountain．The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain．Later people praised Qing Shan，saying，"As long as the green mountain are there，there is no need to worry about firewood．"Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage．（1）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given each．A．a mountainB．many cropsC．a few trees（2）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both according to the passage．A．hard﹣workingB．intelligentC．lucky（3）Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came？A．Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees．B．Hong Shan didn't think more about the future．C．There were more trees in East Mountain at first．（4）The underlined word "quality" means according to the passage．A．人品B．数量C．质量（5）The story teaches us a lesson that．A．where there is life，there is hopeB．planting trees is the most importantC．we shouldn't make changes for the future27．（10分）Do you often use plastic straws （吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as cola or milk tea．（1）They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解）easily．But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown everywhere．The waste management in some areas is so poor．All gutters （排水沟）lead to our ocean．（2）Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into its nose．How terrible!（3）That is enough to circle nearly two﹣and﹣a﹣half times around our planet! If we didn't act now．there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050．Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem．They begin to consider if they really need touse plastic straws when drinking drinks．So what can we do to reduce（减少）plastic pollution？（4）For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw．What if people need to use a straw？There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead．Starbucks （星巴克）has started to offer straw less lids （盖子）and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen．Starbucks is not alone．（5）It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment．Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage．Each choice should be used only once．A．Even worse，plastic straws kill ocean life．B．So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean．C．Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem．D．The simplest way is to say"No" to single﹣use plastic，like straws．E．McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws．F．In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every dayin the US alone．28．（10分）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead．Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self﹣driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket （罚单），but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages （阶段）．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations．They are able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there is danger．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wirelesssignals （无线信号），cameras and GPS，creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly （致死的）road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions．The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people don't like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank．Self﹣driven carsThe future of driving An empty car can drive（1）on theroad．Or none of thepassengers in it are worriedabout the road ahead．The situation They are in the （2）stages．Probably theseelectric cars made by somecompanies will be usedsoon．The（3）They can park themselves，slow down and control thespeed．Different ideas about them Scientists think they can prevent road （4）．However，someone thinks they are （5）because technologies can also be mistakes．第三部分词句运用（共计20分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern （本题共20分，A、B题每小题1分，C题每空1分）（A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Onlyone word for each blank.29．（1分）Although my grandfather is（九十）years old，he is still in good health．30．（1分）We all（仰慕）those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus （病毒）．31．（1分）American eating habits are quite different from（我们的）．32．（1分）We graduate from junior high school soon，but our （友情）will continue forever．33．（1分）（不管）it's summer or winter，Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday．（B）Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words. 34．（5分）Since COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发），most people in Wuhan have avoided （1）（go）out to reduce the risk of being infected （感染）．All（2）（health）people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary，because many infected patients are being treated there．However，a large number of local（3）（volunteer）are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work．As these doctors and nurses are treating patients（4）（care）every day，they are in close contact （按触）with patients．If things continue like this，the risk of being infected（5）（become）higher．But many people have taken part in the activity so far．They are called "ferrymen （摆渡人）of hope" by the local people．（C）Transform the following sentences as required，using only one word for each blank.35．（2分）Mudanjiang used to be a small town．（改为否定句）Mudanjiang to be a small town．36．（2分）Whenever you come back to China，you'll be amazed atthe great changes here．（改为同义句）when you come back to China，you'll be amazed at the great changes here．37．（2分）Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago．（改为同义句）Jim has the mountain climbing club for two years．38．（2分）Did you give back your book to the library last Friday？（改为被动语态）your book back to the library last Friday？39．（2分）My father flew to Shanghai last night．（用at 9 o'clock yesterday改写句子）My father to Shanghai at 9 o'clock yesterday．第四部分书面表达（共计15分）VI. Writing （本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）40．（5分）（A）假如你是Gina，今天早晨你在走廊捡到了一部手机，红色外壳（case），壳上面有星星图案．你推测它可能是一位女老师的．请写一部招领启事让失主去广播室（broadcasting room）找李老师认领．Found__________________．Gina41．（10分）（B）2020年是不同寻常的一年．"新冠疫情"的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，同时也引发了人们的思考．请你根据思维导图谈谈"新冠疫情"带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示．要求：不少于90词，可适当发挥．The outbreak of COVID﹣19Influence home，boredonline classes，missmask，protect Inspiration（启示）living habitshelp，in need…The outbreak of COVID﹣19 has made a big difference to our life．We have to______________．答案与试题解析Ⅰ. Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1．参考答案：someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人．根据题干中"steal your dream"可知不可能是每个人，排除C；再由"never"可知是否定句，用anyone而不用someone，排除A．故选：B．2．参考答案：symbol象征．background背景．dream梦想．根据mother river of China"中国的母亲河"可知，黄河是中华民族精神的"象征"．用symbol．故选：A．3．参考答案：6﹣year﹣old，表示6岁的，在句中作形容词成分，中间必须用连符连接，用在句中；6 years old，表示6岁了，…years old，表示"几岁了"，用在句尾．根据句意可知她6岁的女儿哭了．故选：B．4．参考答案：A表示在……之上，B表示在……里面，C表示没有．根据题干可知孩子不知道怎么去新市场购物中心，爸爸告诉他手机上下载百度地图，就可以没有困难地找到它，without符合题意．故选：C．5．参考答案：must一定，必须；might可能，can't不可能．根据句意"马克，满分的英语论文是谁的？你知道吗？它一定是玛丽的．她总是在英语考试中得第一名"和语法可知，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．6．参考答案：convenient方便的．helpful有帮助的．comfortable 舒服的．根据pay on WeChat or Alipay"用微信或支付宝"可知，应该是"方便的"convenient．故选：A．7．参考答案：offer提供．provide提供．give给．provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"固定搭配．故选：B．8．参考答案：early在早期；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地．根据前一句中the supermarket next to our house has a big sale可知，因为超市在大减价，所以可以便宜地买到一些新鲜水果．故选：C．9．参考答案：ended up最终．took up占用．gave up放弃．根据because of the heavy traffic"由于交通拥挤"可知，"最终"走到这儿．用ended up．故选：A．10．参考答案：since 自从…以来，既然；unless （＝if not）除非，如果不；because 因为．通过分析可知在所给的四个选项中只有unless 符合句子的逻辑，因此本题正确答案是B．故选：B．11．参考答案：根据Nowadays many students spend less time online现在许多学生花更少的时间上网，可知强调的是现在，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：C．12．参考答案：根据题干中when we go to pubic places可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时．其次we和ask是被动关系，即被要求，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done．故选：B．13．参考答案：is单数．are复数．was是is和am的过去式．主语Half of our class"我们班有一半的人"复数，谓语动词用复数are．故选：B．14．参考答案：not only ，but also 不仅…而且…；neither …nor 既不…也不；either…or 要么…要么…，由Almost everyone did 句意可知参加聚会的人很多，因此在所给的三个选项中，只有A 符合要求．故选：A．15．参考答案：感叹句常由what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，做此类题的做题技巧是"形名what，反之how"，句中good new是形容词和名词，即形名，则应用what．其次news表示消息，不可数名词．故选：A．16．参考答案：when，意为"当…时候"；how，意为"怎样"；where，意为"哪里"．根据答语"Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．"可知是问怎么戴口罩，即表示方式．故选：B．17．参考答案：分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，排除选项C；当先行词被最高级修饰时，本句先行词movie被最高级best修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句．故选：A．18．参考答案：A．put something together 聚集B．succeed in doing sth 成功地做成某事C．work hard together 共同努力．根据If we continue to pull together，we are going to win the game．可知是指如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛．选项C和划线部分意思相近．故选：C．19．参考答案：A．follows sb．quickly迅速遵循某人B．is similar to和…相似C．looks like看起来像…根据划线单词的意思"像…"由They are both outgoing，可知是性格上相似，look like是指外貌．选项B符合题意．故选：B．20．参考答案：It's not a big deal没什么大不了的．Don't worry别担心．It's up to you这取决于你．根据Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？"爸爸，我们去哪儿度假？"及I know you are good at making traveling plans"我知道你擅长制定旅行计划"可知，应该说"﹣﹣这取决于你．"It's up to you．故选：C．II. Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceshould be used only once.21．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）F．联系上下文这是点餐的情景对话．根据下文" I'd like two chicken hamburgers．"，结合选项此处应用F表示"我能为您效劳吗？"．故选F．（2）C．根据下文"For here．"，结合选项此处应用C表示"在这里吃还是带走？"．故选C．（3）G．根据上文" We have apple pies and sundaes．"，结合选项此处应用G表示"我想要巧克力圣代．"．故选G．（4）D．根据下文"Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．"，结合选项此处应用D表示"让我重复你点的菜．"．故选D．（5）E．根据下文"I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．"，结合选项此处应用E表示"我可以要一个袋子吗？"．故选E．（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．22．参考答案：语境推理题．（1）That sounds good．根据上一句Why not go to the movies together？为什么不一起去看电影呢？可知说建议不错．故填That sounds good．（2）What kind of movies do you like？根据答语Comedies．喜剧，可知问：你喜欢什么类型的电影？故答案是：What kind of movies do you like？（3）What does she think of it？根据答语She loves it．她很喜欢．可知问：她觉得怎么样？故答案是：What does she think of it？（4）how can we get the tickets？根据下一句We can get the tickets on Meituan 我们可以在美团上买到票，可知问：我们怎么能买到票呢？故答案是：how can we get the tickets．（5）How much is a ticket？根据下一句19 yuan each．可只问价格，故答案是：How much is a ticket？III．Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题15分)23．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A表演；B行动；C分享；根据They don't（1）in the romantic （浪漫的）ways that I read in books．他们不像我在书上看到的那样浪漫．act in the romantic ways 以浪漫的方式行事，故答案是B．（2）C．形容词辨析．A必要的；B重要的；C不可能的；根据前面Sending flowers to each other 彼此送花，应该是在重要的节日，故答案是C．（3）A．连词辨析．A谁；B谁；C哪个；根据题干，是定语从句，a man是人，用who，故答案是A．（4）B．名词辨析．A生意；B工作；C学习；根据上文One day，while my mother was sewing （缝）a quilt，一天，我妈妈在缝被子的时候，这里应该是停下手中的工作，故答案是B．（5）A．短语辨析．A沉默；B一致；C兴奋；根据上文，"Is there love between you and Dad？" 你和爸爸之间有爱吗？妈妈对于这样的问题，应该是陷入了沉思，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；根据Sometimes it appears，（6）most of it disappears in the quilt 有时它会出现，大部分消失在被子里，表转折关系，故答案是C．（7）C．动词辨析．A能；B需要；C应该；根据If life is a quilt，love（7）be a thread如果生活是被子，应该是爱应该是线，故答案是C．（8）C．副词辨析．A总是；B通常；C几乎不；根据上句生活是被子，爱应该是线，应该是几乎不能随时或随处可见，故答案是C．（9）B．副词辨析．A容易地；B严重地；C清楚地；根据My father suddenly got sick应该是得了重病，故答案是B．（10）A．介词辨析．A在…之后；B在…之前；C白色；根据他们回来，我妈妈每天都帮他在路上慢走．应该是回来后，故答案是A．（11）C．介词辨析．A在…上方；B穿过（表面）；D穿过（内部）；根据句意阳光轻轻地穿过树叶，从内部穿过，故答案是C．（12）B．动词辨析．A用完；B编造；C出现；根据上文描述我妈妈每天都帮他在路上慢走，阳光轻轻地穿过树叶，All of these （12）the most beautiful picture in the world．这些应该是组成一幅最漂亮的画，故答案是B．（13）C．动词辨析．A过去时；B将来时；C过去时；根据The doctor said my father（13）well in two months可知时态是一般过去时，应该是医生说两个月后会好，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A担心；B害怕；C无聊；根据上句But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself．但两个月后，他仍然不能独自行走．可知应该是担心他，故答案是A．（15）B．名词辨析．A故事；B经历；C对话；根据上文父亲受伤，母亲照顾他，应该是从这个经历中，故答案是B．第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A. B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）24．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）B．根据"Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰）her room．"可知说的是安静漂亮的宠物，结合选项，应说如果你喜欢安静，鱼是你最好的宠物之一．它也可以为你的家增添美丽．故选B．（2）C．根据"He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn'tbig enough．"可知说的是小还可以玩的宠物，结合选项，应说仓鼠不需要大的地方生活，而且很容易照顾．你可以和他们一起玩．故选C．（3）E．根据"Eric likes to play with the pet．If it can follow his instructions，he must be very happy．"可知说的是它能听从他的指令，结合选项，应说许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明．他们甚至能听懂你在说什么．它们喜欢和主人一起玩．故选E．（4）F．根据"He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old．He doesn't care how much it costs．"可知说的是宠物会花费很多钱，结合选项，应说他们是美丽的和可爱的．然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱，故选F．（5）A．根据"She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively．But she is afraid of getting hurt．"可知说的是会说话和安全的宠物，结合选项，应说鸟是五颜六色的，很好看．有些鸟甚至可以和主人打招呼．它们很安全，呆在笼子里．故选A．25．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）T．根据第二段句子"And now my phone has died．和I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．"可知这位作者向这对母女求助，因为他的手机坏了是正确的．故答案为T．（2）F．根据第三段句子"She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to beturned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．"可知这位女士说作者很幸运，因为他有足够的钱支付电话费是错误的，没有足够的钱支付电话费．故答案为F．（3）T．根据第三段句子"it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．和I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．Y ou have no idea how you just helped us．"可知从短文中我们了解到这位母亲和她的女儿也非常需要帮助是正确的．故答案为T．（4）F．根据第五段句子"I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．""可知作者付了母亲20美元作为电话费是错误的，是帮助她们的，故答案为F．（5）T．根据"I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"可知当这位作者得到别人的帮助时，他同时也传递了他的善良是正确的．故答案为T．26．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan．可知，老人分别给了两个儿子一座山．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood及There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first，but Qing Shan had a plan．He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees，可知，这两个儿子都很努力工作，一个忙着砍倒树木做柴火，一个忙着把不好质量的树砍倒，再种植一些树木，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood．Five years later，there were not many trees in the mountain，so he started to plant crops ，可知，鸿山每天努力地把树砍倒作柴火，五年后，山上没有树，他开始种庄稼，所以洪水来了之后，没有树木去阻挡洪水，庄稼也被冲走了．由此可推断，鸿山没有考虑太多关于未来的事情．故选B．（4）C．词义猜测题．根据He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees，可知，他首先砍倒了质量不好的树，然后种了一些树，所以quality表示"质量"．故选C．（5）A．主旨大意题．通过第二段There were many trees in West Mountain到第三段的描述，两个人的做法不一样，也决定了他们的结果不一样，虽然清山刚开始接手的那座山没有多少树木，但是。