考试范围(精读) 最终版
精读2期末考试paraphrase范围
1.I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at the University ofKansas City. (Para. 1)I had just completed my graduate studies and began teaching at the University ofKansas City.2.I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school,but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. (Para. 2)I could have told him that he was now not getting training for a job in a technicalschool but doing a B.Sc. at a university.3.You will see to it that the cyanide stays out of the aspirin, that the bull doesn’tjump the fence, or that your client doesn’t go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence. (Para. 5)You have to take responsibility for the w ork you do. If you’re a pharmacist, you should make sure that aspirin is not mixed with poisonous chemicals. As an engineer, you shouldn’t get things out of control. If you become a lawyer, you should make sure an innocent person is not sentenced to death because you lack adequate legal knowledge and skill to defend your client.4.Along with everything else, they will probably be what puts food on your table,supports your wife, and rears your children. (Para. 5)In addition to all other things these professions offer, they provide you with a living so that you can support a family—wife and children.5.If you are too much in a hurry, or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations, toaccept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Aristotle, or Chaucer, or Einstein, you are neither a developed human nor a useful citizen of a democracy. (Para. 12)If you are too anxious to make money, too ignorant to see your limitations, then you couldn’t regard those great people’s minds as a gift to your humanity, and thus you can’t be a developed human.6.“Yes, different,” he snapped, angry with her resorting to this trick of repeating hiswords so that they sounded hypocritical. (Para. 16)“Yes, different,” he responded angrily and quickly and he hates it when she adopts this trick of repeating his words to make him sound false and mean.7.While he was at it, he decided, he might as well mop the floor. (Para. 42)When he was doing the housework at that time of the night, he had better clean the floor as well.8.He’d acted out of concern for her; he thought that it would be a nice gesture onher part not to start up the conversation again. (Para. 21)The husband had shown concern and care for his wife, and he hoped that she would show her concern in return by not continuing the unpleasant conversation.9.Washington, the city of form and rules, turned chaotic by a blast of real winter anda single slap of metal on metal. (Para. 1)With a sharp and loud noise, Washington, the neatly well-designed city of order was thrown into a terrible confusion.st Wednesday the elements, indifferent as ever, brought down Flight 90. And onthat same afternoon human nature—groping and struggling—rose to the occasion.(Para. 2)Last Wednesday, the bad weather, unconcerned about the consequences it might bring about as always, made Flight 90 fall down. On that same afternoon, human nature, groping for the flotation rings and struggling in the icy water, came to prove its greatness displayed in an unexpected tragedy.11.Of the four acknowledged heroes of the event, three are able to account for theirbehavior. (Para. 3)Only three out of these four heroes lived to tell people what they actually had done and how they had rescued the five survivors.12.On television, side by side, they described their courage as all in the line of duty.On television, they sat next to each other and said that i t’s their duty to be courageous enough to rescue people in the water.13.…. the one making no distinctions of good and evil, acting on no principles,offering no lifelines; the other acting wholly on distinctions, principles and, perhaps, on faith. (Para. 7)Nature has no moral standards. It works on no human principles. It cares nothing about the individual life of man; Man, on the other hand, has his moral standards of what is right and wrong. He must behave according to the moral principles and beliefs.14.In reality, we believe the opposite, and it takes the act of the man in the water toremind us of our true feelings in this matter. (Para. 8)Actually, the death of the man did not mean that human beings had lost the battle.In a moral sense, man had won because man’s courage to defy death was also a tremendous power. Therefore, what happened to this man in the water should fill us with pride rather than sadness.15.The man in the water set himself against an immovable, impersonal enemy; hefought it with kindness; and he held it to a standoff. He was the best we can do.(Para. 9)The man in the water fought against the indifferent and unmerciful nature; he fought with kindness; and he helped make the fight in which nature gain no advantage. He was the best representative of human beings.。
英语精读复习范围
英语精读复习大纲考试题型：词汇（共20题，课本习题18题）；阅读理解（共15题，课本10题）；完形填空（1篇，课本）；翻译（汉译英为课本习题，英译汉出自unit 7）；作文。
复习范围：一、阅读理解【Comprehension】1. Those people who “keep their eye upon the doughnut rather than on the hole”____A___.A.are considered positive-thinkers by the authorB.are likely to see their glass as half emptyC.view their successes and failures more objectivelyD.have suddenly become the object of scientific research on clichés2. According to Seligman, the secret to an optimist’s success can be found in “hisexplanatory style”, by which he means that the optimist ____C___.A.is able to explain more clearly to the customersB.sounds more pleasant in his explanationC.tries to find faults with other factors other than in himself for hisfailureD.has more confidence in himself than in others3. Whether positive or negative, a person’s attitude towards life is a thinking habit____B___.A.inherited from either of his parentsB.formed when he is very youngC.acquired after he has gained considerable experienceD.never to be got rid of4. According to Ames, in our era man-made carcinogens are ___A___.A.less dangerous than natural carcinogensB.as dangerous as natural carcinogensC.more dangerous than natural carcinogensD.the latest cancer scare5. What Ames really wants to say in his report in Science magazine is that __D___.A.daily consumption of the average peanut-butter sandwich is 100 timesmore dangerous than our daily intake of DDT from foodB. a glass of the most polluted well water in the Silicon Valley is 1,000times less of cancer risk than a glass of wine or beer isC.people should stop consuming peanut-butter, beer and wineD.most man-made cancer risks are trivial compared with dailynatural risks and it's not clear how many of these are real risks6. In 1974, Ames suddenly became a hero of environmentalists as __D___.A.he suggested that some students test various household productsB.many common hair dyes tested positiveC. a flame retardant used in children's pajamas tested positiveD.his findings resulted in new regulations and laws on certainchemicals7. Environmentalists' argument against Ames is that __C__.A.Ames is a stooge for the chemical industryB.Ames does consulting for the chemical drug and food companies or lawfirmsC.Ames has erred in supposing that we have to make a choice betweencancer risksD.More attention should be paid to TCE in drinking water than publiceducation of cigarette smoking8. According to the article, what causes the rat's neurosis? ___D___A.The importance of the problem.B.The complexity of the problem.C.The involvement of the experimenter.D.The insolubility of the problem.9. According to the passage, the wife nags her husband more and more because of______A_____.A. a fixated reactionB.anger at her husbandC.anxiety about her husband's faultsD.impatience with her husband's mistakes10. When Wendell Johnson said “To a mouse, cheese is cheese; that’s whymouse-traps work”, he meant that ___D___.A. a man is as stupid as a mouseB. human beings cannot abstractC. rats are more capable of abstraction than menD. a rat’s powers of abstraction are limited11. Few people have known anything about Einstein's painful romance until recently(√)12. What kind of person do science historians think Maric was?（Answer：They think Maric was a dull woman.）【以上两题会改编为选择题】13.Which of the following is an example of a paradox? ___B___A.To be believed, make the truth unbelievable.B.Men are not hanged for stealing horses, but that horses may not be stolen.C.It is healthy to be sick once in a while.D.In expanding the field of knowledge we but increase the horizon of ignorance.14. Which of these ideas is true about the phrase “hold fast to life”? ___B___A.Enjoy life as fast as one can.B.Enjoy life with abandon.C.Enjoy life’s rewards gradually.D.Lead a fast life.15. The second truth to live by is __A___.A.to learn to deal with the losses we suffer in lifeB.to learn that death is unavoidableC.to learn to face a variety of deathsD.to learn to get accustomed to the pattern of life, departure and death16. The author appears to encourage people to __D____.A.seek material enjoymentB.make best use of their lives for their health and well-beingC.make endeavor for the well-being of mankind.D.treasure both happiness and pains, for they mark the existence of life17. Mass production had a great impact on taste, which showed that __D____.A.all products were in better taste than before because of advanced technologyand improved methods of productionB.the mass-produced products looked all alike that no taste could be spoken ofabout themC.taste was much changed because uneducated people, as customers, began toexert a bad influence on itD.products became abundant, so more people were able to buy what theyliked, exercising their tastes18. The author thinks that the owner of a Constable reproduction knows nothing aboutart because ___C___.A.Constable was not a good artist and his paintings lacked artistic valueB.the owner didn't know that Heineken posters were superior to Constable'sworksC.the owner was unable to discriminate between the value of an originalwork done by Constable and that of a reproductionD.the picture was not set in a good frame19. The author cites examples of products which are described as being dishonestbecause __C____.A.the products are sold at much higher prices than their real valuesB.the products are technically inferior ones which are easy to break down orwear out too quicklyC.the products are designed not to best serve the purposes they should servebut to tickle the customers' vanity or to exploit their ignoranceD.the products are advertised by disguised lies20. All the following qualities belong to “good taste” except __B___.A. restraintB. social pretentiousnessC. understated eleganceD. refinement2）完形填空【Cloze】1. Planning is a very important activity in our lives. It can give pleasure, even excitement, _1 cause quite severe headaches. The more significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning required. Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring _ 2 or no planning, it is almost a routine.A month’s touring holiday abroad, or better 3 , getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the __4 involves a church wedding, with 50 guests, a reception, a honeymoon in Venice and returning to a new home, it requires even more planning to make ___5 that it is successful.Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and __6 _avoiding costly failures we cannot _ 7_. It is equally essential to mankind as a __8__, to individual nations, to families and single people; the scale may _ 9 _, but the degree of importance does not. 10_, a nation planning its resources and needs does not __11 _ from a family planning its weekly shopping or monthly household budget.__12 _ are designed to ensure an adequate supply of essentials, 13 a rate of spending within the limits of income, and _ 14 _ properly carried out will _15_ shortages, wastage, or overexpenditure.1. A. so B. then C. or D. but2. A. few B. little C. much D. plenty3. A. more B. yet C. still D. off4. A. first B. second C. former D. latter5. A. known B. believe C. sure D. clear6. A. in B. for C. of D. by7. A. afford B. suffer C. stand D. bear8. A. group B. whole C. fact D. unity9. A. change B. vary C. range D. float10. A. However B. Moreover C. In essence D. In one word11. A. differ B. change C. vary D. shift12. A. Some B. Many C. All D. Both13. A. with B. by C. at D. in14. A. though B. if C. how D. no matter what15. A. keep B. avoid C. cause D. solve（Answers：1. C 2. B 3. C 4.D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B）2. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not 1 nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation _ 2 happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his 3 feelings.A good education and 4 are usually considered necessary for happiness.5 both may contribute, they are only chief factors6 the person is seriously under-educated or actually suffering from7 of physical needs.The rich are not 8 to be happier than the middle income group or 9 those with very low incomes. People with college educations are 10 than those who did not graduate from high school and it is believed that this is 11 because they have more opportunity to control their lives.Poor health does not rule out happiness 12 the severely weak or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can 13 to happiness.It should be noted that people quickly get 14 to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their 15 _ no matter where it stands at a given time.1. A. practical B. potential C. preferable D. predictable2. A. certainly B. plainly C. inevitably D. necessarily3. A. pleasant B. unpleasant C. actual D. virtual4. A. job B. background C. income D. environment5. A. Since B. Even C. When D. Though6. A. if B. unless C. because D. so that7. A. shortage B. insufficiency C. lack D. lacking8. A. likely B. inclined C. appropriate D. designed9. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. even10.A. less happy B. somewhat happier C. much happier D. even happier11.A. apparently B. partly C. mainly D. not12.A. but for B. except for C. in case of D. if not for13.A. contribute B. result C. correspond D. bring14.A. used B. familiar C. back D. exposed15.A. income B. knowledge C. status D. level（Answers：1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D）3）翻译【Translation】1.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题Final Exam of Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. Fill in each blank with one word that fits the context best.1. The government has taken new measures to __________ the economy during the pandemic.2. The company’s decision to cut costs has sparked _____ among employees.3. This new technology will undoubtedly _______ how we live and work.4. The m inister’s speech was well-received and widely__________.5. The committee will ________ the proposal before making a decision.6. The team captain’s _______ leadership style motivates his teammates.7. The company’s aggressive expansion strate gy has________ in rapid growth.8. It is vital to _________ a healthy work-life balance to prevent burnout.9. The new regulations will ________ affect how businesses operate in the region.10. The company’s profits have ________ significantly as a result of the global recession.Part II. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar on your answer sheet.Passage 1According to the passage, what is the main focus of the government’s new measures?A. Improving healthcare servicesB. Boosting the economy during the pandemicC. Implementing stricter lockdown measuresD. Decreasing unemployment ratesWhat was the employees’ reaction to the company’s decision to cut costs?A. SupportiveB. IndifferentC. NegativeD. UncertainHow has the new technology mentioned in the passage impacted our lives?A. It has made life more complicatedB. It has not influenced our lives at allC. It has simplified daily tasksD. It has caused unrest in societyWhy was the minister’s speech well-received?A. It was widely advertisedB. It offered solutions to pressing issuesC. It was a controversial topicD. It was delivered by a famous public figureWhat has the company’s expansion strategy resulted in?A. Stagnant growthB. Decreased profitsC. Rapid growthD. BankruptcyPassage 2What is crucial to prevent burnout according to the passage?A. Regular exerciseB. Maintaining a healthy work-life balanceC. Working overtimeD. Taking frequent vacationsWhat will the new regulations mentioned in the passage affect?A. How businesses operate in the regionB. Employees’ working hoursC. Public transportation servicesD. Tax lawsHow has the region’s economy been impacted by the global recession?A. It has experienced significant growthB. It has remained stableC. It has suffered lossesD. It has become more competitiveWhat has the company’s profits done in response to the recession?A. Increased significantlyB. Stayed the sameC. DecreasedD. FluctuatedWhat is vital for businesses to adapt to changes in the global market?A. Maintaining a competitive edgeB. Ignoring new trendsC. Avoiding innovationD. Relying on outdated strategiesPart III. Practical Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words.Topic: The Importance of Continuous Learning in the Modern WorldIn the rapidly evolving world we live in today, the importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated. With technological advancements, market changes, and new discoveries happening at a rapid pace, it is essential for individuals to keep learning and adapting to stay relevant in their fields. Continuous learning not only enhances one’s knowledge and skills but also opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. Whether it is through formal education, online courses, workshops, or self-study, investing in continuous learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals to embrace a mindset of lifelong learning to thrive in the modern world.This concludes the Modern College English Reading 1 final exam. Thank you for your participation, and good luck!。
精读课考试范围
精读（仅供参考）一：翻译题：（句子翻译）（一）1.书上7-9页的2-10 的句子翻译可以看看。
2.书上123-125页的2-14 的句子翻译可以看看。
（二）课本课后翻译题答案（可能会出现在第二题句子翻译中，网上找到的，不确定）。
Unit One Yuppies Textbook Page 11I. English-Chinese1. 雅皮士们通常随身带着传呼机，以便他们的同事能随时随地联络到他们。
2. 从传统观念上看，有上进心的职业人士一般为男性，而且会把家安在郊区，但20世纪80年代出现了新一代的职业人士-----他们有男有女，年轻好胜，思维活跃。
3. 要想成为真正的雅皮士------要想成为年轻有为的事业型的年轻人------就必须要具备关注个人职业成就、“过上好日子”的人生哲理。
4. 典型的雅皮士具备工作极为努力，对成功的追求无人能及的良好品质。
5. 尽管真正的雅皮士的初衷并非赚取很多的金钱，但他们努力工作的结果确实如此。
II. Chinese-English1. He deals in hardware business.2. It seems green rather than blue./ It seems that the color is green rather than blue.3. I wasn’t qualified as a doctor until I was 33 years old.4. Regardless of the weather condition,this farmland always produces high and stable yield output.5. He has to study a second foreign language in addition to English.Unit Nine Protecting Children from Drugs Textbook Page 127I. English-Chinese1. 早上好! 在这个充满希望的季节，在这个我们所挚爱的人的关键时刻，我想同大家分享一些怎样才能稳固我们美国人的家庭的想法。
英语精读考试范围
英语精读范围Part I.Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section A(15 points)15道单选选择题，每题1分。
考查基本语法知识和基本词汇辨析Section B(10 points)从15个单词中选出10个填入10个句子中。
范围：第一至六单元Section A课后词汇级词汇练习题Part II.Reading Comprehension (30 points)3篇阅读理解，难度低于大学英语四级考试。
Part III.Cloze(10 points)范围：第一至六单元Section A课后完形填空练习题，选项顺序改变。
Part IV.Translation(20 points)汉译英、英译汉各五个句子范围：第一至六单元Section A课后翻译练习题Part V.Writing(15 points)范围：下面六个题目中的其中一个Directions: For this part,you are required to write a composition on the topic “money”.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Outline:(1) 有人认为金钱万能；(2) 有人认为金钱是万恶之源（The source of all crimes）(3) 谈谈你的想法Directions: For this part ,you are required to write a composition on the topic “Shopping on the Internet”.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Outline:(1) 现在流行网上购物(2) 网上购物有利也有弊(3) 谈谈你的看法Directions: For this part ,you are required to write a composition on the topic “Tese for National Civil Servant”.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Outline:(1) 近年来，国内兴起一股报考国家公务员的热潮(2) 分析产生这一现象的原因(3) 谈谈你的看法Directions: For this part ,you are required to write a compos ition on the topic “The Best Means of Transportation”.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Outline:(1) 机动车越来越多，污染问题、交通拥堵问题随之产生(2) 人们出行时其实有多种交通方式可以选择(3) 从健康和环保节能出发，我认为最好的交通方式是……..Directions: For this part ,you are required to write a letter.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Outline:假设你是张明，是今年专科毕业生，请问你向某公司人事部负责人李先生写一封求职信，说明自己申请的职位，阐述自己的专业特长。
英语精读3考试内容整理版
I. Multiple Choices：（20%, 1 point each）1.We_negotiated our way out of the airport and joined the flow of cars.2.In the old days the poverty-stricken travelers were often caught dodging fares on the train.3.It is curious that this_compact car should have such plenty of boot space.4.In spite of all the difficulties，his business continues to_thrive·5.Should ministers decide to instigate an inquiry,we would welcome it.(=If ministers should decide..)6.No bills shall be stuck on these hoardings. By order.(When shall is used with the third person, it suggests strongdetermination.)7.A:I'm broke at the moment, so I can't afford to come to the cinema with you.B:Well,you would spend all your money at the casino.(Stressed would is used to criticize. It meansit is typica l ofyou… )8.The writer recalled that he flunked all his science courses in high school.9.Mrs.Kennedy flicked the dust away from her purse with a handkerchief.10.The prime minister hated journalists and did his best to prevent “the great licentiousness of the press in censuringand reflecting upon all parts of the government.”11.It never_ occurred to me that he was a double agent.12.If you go on driving so rashly，you will end up in hospital.13.He locked the door,thus_making sure that no one would interrupt him.14.The film is unusual in that there are only three actors in it.15.Seeing that you’re the guest on this little trip, I won’t tell you what I think of your behaviour last night.16.My boss was very supportive and gave me time off work to look after my daughter.17.The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement.18.The doctor who had volunteered to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.19.If my brother should come, give him this letter.20.I don’t think he could have been there as no one seems to have seen him.21.None is so blind as those who won’t see.22.She is the only one that dares say that to his face.23.Her garden had become a veritable jungle by the same she came back from holiday.24.Two hurricanes in a month pounded the Caribbean country. I love nothing better than the the wonderful aroma offreshly baked bread.25.The amateur acting group eventually evolved into a theatrical company.26.Paul Simon writes the lyrics for most of his own songs.27.As a result of his method for early music education, Shinichi Suzuki is seen as one of the world's great violin teachers.28.When Katherine Hepburn's play came to town, all the tickets had been sold out far in advance.29.Neither of the Smith brothers expects to be drafted by a major league team this year.30.Has any of the witnesses been sworn in yet?31.The reporter was accused of fiddling with the facts.32.The cellist told us his story of being taken to concerts and drawn into music as a child.33.He bears the stigma of a fiction monger as a thousand fantastic stories can be traced to him.34.The increase in price is proportional to the quality of the car.35.Poor education is definitely injurious to one’s job or profession.36.We should not only take over the lead, but also hold on to it.37.I object to following anyone’s instructions blindly without my own understanding of the true intention and realmeaning.38.We ought to live up to the principles we have laid down.39.He shouted to the analysts,” Judgment should be based on facts, not no hearsay.”40. A mother will usually stand up for her children, no matter what they have done.41.She’ll be busy seeing to the children’s clothes before they go back to school.42.He will come round to your way of thinking in time.43.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.44.Whereas he was on the verge of starvation, his brother was living an extravagant life.45.The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. Still, it is better than I expected.46.Write clearly so that your teacher can understand you correctly.47.Much as I should like to see you, I’m afraid you could not come.48.Seeing that they will not come to join us, we have to change our plan.II. Cloze：（10%, 1 point each）一、Out of step7In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will driv e three blocks to pick up their children from a friend’s house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.8We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking. Sometimes it’s almost ludicrous. The other day I was waiting to bring home one of my children from a piano lesson when a car stopped outside a post office, and a man about my age popped out and dashed inside. He was in the post office for about three or four minutes, and then came out, got in the car and drove exactly 16 feet (I had nothing better to do, so I paced it off) to the general store next door.二、On Becoming a Better Student4Curiosity Such people are tremendously curious. The whole world is of interest to them, and they observe what others do not. Nobel Prize-winner physician Albert Szent-Gyorgyi put it well when he said, “Discovery consists of looking at the same thing as everyone else and thinking something different.” With this curiosity comes an “investigative spirit”; the learning is not so much the acquisition of information as it is an investigation—a questioning, a turning over of the object of study to see all sides and facets. It is not knowing in the sense of having a rigid opinion, but the ability to look again at another time, in a different light, as Szent-Gyorgyi suggests, and to form a new understanding based on that observation.5Discipline Any discipline — but especially those with great subtlety and complexity, like yoga or t’ai chi — can be a lifelong pursuit. Persistence, consistency, and discipline are required. Without these, our learning is but forth without substance. There are no shortcuts. The fruit of these seemingly dry qualities (which we prefer to admire in others) is the satisfaction of having tasted the fullness of completion, or the thrill of meeting a difficult challenge with success. Perhaps, though, our culture is in need of redefining what it means to study. If we can look at our chosen discipline or craft as an ongoing process rather than as a discrete accomplishment, the potential for learning can be infinite. With this attitude we may find ourselves treating even the most mundane discovery with wide-eyed wonder and joy.6Risk-Taking Why is it, then, that so few people live up to their true potential? Beyond the well-paved roads and secure structures we usually build for ourselves lie demons, unsure footing — and unfelt pleasures. To be a student is to take risks. Yet most education discourages people from venturing far enough to take ris ks to make mistakes. “Children enter school as question marks and leave as periods,” observes educator Neil Postman. What kind of punctuation mark do you represent? Do you find yourself looking for tidy answers that give you a feeling of security? By learning to find the one right answer, we may have relinquished our ability to find other answers and solutions. We learn, then, not to put ourselves into situations where we might fail, because failure has tremendous social stigma. When we try different approaches and do things that have no precedence in our experience, we will surely make mistakes. A creative person uses these “failure” as stepping stones.III. Reading Comprehension:（10%, 2 points each）课外IV. Word Derivations：（10%, 1 point each）49.Shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable_(agree) experience:people trod on your toes，poked youwith their elbows and almost knocked you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.50.I'm afraid I haven't been fully acquainted (acquaintance ) with the facts.51.Benjamin Franklin's father used to ridicule(ridiculous ) him for his performances.52.He has won tremendous popularity by virtue of his generosity to his colleagues.(generous)53.It is regrettable that Keats, such an exceptionally talented poet, died so young.(regret)54.Huckleberry Finn knew that he couldn’t pray a lie and he would commit the crime of blasphemy if he was playingdouble.(blaspheme)55.It is generally considered unethical for physicians to advertise.(ethics)56.Her hard experience has not coarsened her or made her cynical.(cynicism)57.Willful people cannot tolerate the slightest frustration of their wishes.(will)58.He took to getting up early and walking noisily about the house.59.Many people resign themselves to leading a humdrum life.60.Please confine yourself to writing about the subject.61.Her phone has been ringing for ten minutes. I wonder why she doesn’t answer it.(ring)62.It’s no use trying to see him at six this evening, because he will be giving a lesson then.(give)63.Marconi, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t realize what effects his great invention would have on theworld.(have)64.We thought that feminism was about liberating women from enforced domestic and maternal drudgery.(drudge)65.The volunteers are trying their best to help the teenagers from slum districts stay away from crime, rots, drug use andother asocial behavior.(social)66.Having been separated for years, they hugged each other with exclamations of delight.(exclaim)67.Mark Twain drew on his own experiences and used dialect and common speech instead of literarylanguage.(literature)68.He failed to give substantial reasons for his being absent from the meeting.(substance)69.He has been fully committed to the teaching and research of classical music.(commitment)70.He dislikes his wife talking about her success complacently.(complacency)71.The early 1990’s witnessed a(n) unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities in China.(precedence)72.What his fans loved most about him was that he had the spontaneity of a child.73.Which appeals to you more, artistic gymnastics or rhythmic gymnastics?74.Reading should be an adventure, a personal experience full of serendipitous surprises.VI. Translate the following passage into Chinese.（20%）About three years ago, my wife and I felt fed up with the hustle and bustle in the big city, so we decided to settle down in a small town, which is sedate and pleasant. We enjoy our life, for it is an easy place to go about one’s business on foot. I often walk around and when in the mood, I stop at the café for a drink or at the Continental Theater for a play. But some people seem not to understand my eccentric behavior. I prefer to walk whenever possible, which is beyond most of them, for they depend on cars too heavily. Sometimes it’s almost ludicrous that they choose to drive even if it is only a ten minutes’ walk. They may ask me if I need a ride in their cars when I’m strolling alone. However, I believe that the car is the death of legs. In this society, the majority dominates. I realize that I’m possibly the only person to entertain the notion o f covering a short distance on foot and it’s why I sometimes find myself in trouble now and then. For instance, many stores have cleared the grounds right before them for shoppers to park cars, for what they care about is but commercial triumph.大约三年前，我和我妻子对大城市的嘈杂生活感到厌倦，因此，决定在一个小镇落户，那里安静宜人。
大学英语精读考试资料
英语精读复习资料C．That _ you don't like him is none of my business.（1 分）A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge B．rather than occupational training.（4 分）A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,__ D．as _was to be expected.（1 分）A student, _ C．whose _ name I don't know, came to see me.（1 分）A．Where he is _ is unknown to me.（1 分）B．But for _the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.（1 分）B．No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking on it.（1 分）B．That we need more practice is quite clear.（2 分）B．What _ the old man's sons wanted to know was _ where _ the gold had been hidden.（1 分）C．That you don't like him is none of my business.（1 分）Can you find out __ C．where Alice has put _her pen?（1 分）D．It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.（2 分）D．So long as he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.（1 分）Do _ B．what _you are told; otherwise you will be punished.（1 分）Do you know _ C．what time the party starts _?（1 分）Hans has a new car. I wonder when_ A．he bought _it.（1 分）He hides behind door or creeps under a table to C．escaped from his enemies.（4 分）He sometimes employs students to B．distribute samples of their products.（4 分）He told me the news D．that our team had won the game.（1 分）He was willing to speak to the reporters_ A．on condition that _ he was not identified.（1 分）I didn't remember his name__ C．until _after I had greeted him.（1 分）I doubt_ A．whether _he will lend you the book.（1 分）I have no idea_ C．that _ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.（1 分）I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure _ D．what _ I could have done with it.（1 分）I recognized her_ A．the instant (that)I saw her.（1 分）I was sure _ B．that _ I would overcome all these difficulties.（1 分）I will give this book to_ B．whoever _ wants to have it.（1 分）I wonder how many years ago_ B．your father retired _.（1 分）If the corporation wants to increase its B．profit,it must reduce operating expense.（4 分）In general most workers were in favor of a(n) A．incentive scheme offering financial rewards.（4 分）Is this museum __ D．the one __you visited a few days ago?（1 分）Is this the place _ A．where _the exhibition was held?（1 分）It happened _ C．that _ Lisa wasn't there at that time.（1 分）It makes no difference to me _ D．whether _ he will come or not.（1 分）Mary is the only one of the team members__ A．who is going __to be transferred.（1 分）Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, __ C．by which time _it will be completely Never hesitate to ask about _ B．what you don' t understand _.（1 分）No one was aware _ C．of where _Jane had gone.（1 分）She is waiting for the doctor _ B．who _ I know will not come.（1 分）Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the D．route changes, but we, indeed, feel their passion for China and the Olympics.（4 分）Students in his class cannot understand _ C．what this sentence means _.（1 分）The city's road system is A．incapable of handling the current volume of traffic.（4 分）The company official _ C．who _ I thought would be fired received a raise.（1 分）The construction of the bridge C．has been suspended due to the snowstorm.（4 分）The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, A．which gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. The D．rescue workers' attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors.（4 分）The higher the standard of living,__ D．the greater the amount of paper is used _.（1 分）The instruments of the older factory_ D．are as good as or better than those of the new one _.The International Studies University, _ A．founded _in 1951, is a military academy.（1 分）The machine is such B．as I have never seen before.（1 分）The music was so loud. That's _ B．why _he left the party so early.（1 分）The news_ C．that we would go _ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy. The reason I plan to go is _ B．that she will be unhappy _if I don't.（1 分）The reason we're so late is C．that the car broke down.（1 分）The time will come _ B．when _man can fly_ wherever _he likes in the universe.（1 分）The two elements __ C．of which __water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.（1 分）The village _ C．which _my mother grew up in is not far from the city.（1 分）The water gives up energy and becomes cooler_ B．while _the ice receives energy and melts.This is _ D．what _ I want to tell you.（1 分）This is D．what I want to tell you.（2 分）This year's Asian oil demand D．in total will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day.（4 分）We don't doubt B．that he can make a good job of it.（2 分）We must do well B．whatever the boss assigns us to do.（1 分）We'll visit Europe next year _ A．provided _we have enough money.（1 分）Who is John Smith?— He is the speaker _ C．we _ heard last week.（1 分）Women workers wear hats __ B．in case __their hair gets caught in the machinery.（1 分）Word has come _ B．that _ some guests from Canada will visit our school.（1 分）You can't imagine B．how excited they were when they received these gifts.（2 分）You can't imagine__ B．how excited they were __ when they received these gifts.（1 分）Young _ A．as _John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.（1 分）二、填空题7.Have you_reset_the alarm clock?8.The children were finally_reunited_with their families.9.I am sure he would do much better if he were_retested_.10.A shot was fired,and the police_ reacted _ by firing into the crowd.（2 分）A government spokesman announced that the criminal had been arrested.2.The Government has launched an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.3.Do you know how much the ring is worth?4.For many athletes,the Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.5.By age15,Sean was stealing cash from his mother to buy drugs.6The interview was broadcast live across Europe.7.He laid the money on the table as they walked out.8.We want Taylor in jail where we can keep an eye on him.9.Most adult education centers offer computing courses.10.Young drivers are far more likely to have accidents than older drivers.（2 分）The church was completely rebuilt in the last century. 2. Once she stumbled, but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running. 3. Alan recounted how he and Joyce had met.4 . Widowed in 1949, Mrs. Hayes never remarried. 5. The company' s land has been revalued at ￡16.9 million. 6. Please retry and this time you may succeed.7. Have you reset the alarm clock? 8. The children were finally reunited with their families. 9. I am sure he would do much better if he were retested . 10. A shot was fired, and the police reacted by firing into the crowd.The city's road system is_incapable of_handling the current volume of traffic.2. If the corporation wants to increase its_profit_,it must reduce operating expense. 3. The construction of the bridge_ has been suspended_due to the snowstorm.4. Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the_route_changes,but we,indeed,feel their passion for China and the Olympics.5. In general most workers were in favor of a(n)_incentive_scheme offering financial rewards.6. A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge_rather than_occupational training.7.The_rescue_workers'attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food,shelter and drinking water for the survivors.8.He hides behind door or creeps under a table to_escape_from his enemies.9.He sometimes employs students to_distribute_samples of their products.10. This year's Asian oil demand _ in total _ will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day.（2 分）The cruise was____________as the"journey of a lifetime".2I think we can safely ________________their objections.3When her husband died,she received$200,000in _____________.4The airline has_______________a new solution to the problem of jet-lag.5The government has been accused of not responding______________to the needs of the homeless.6To avoid run,please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.7Could I have a cigarette?I seem to have figure it.8This payment is essential next Monday,so we have to get the money ready.9The government has declared a state of emergencies following the earthquake.10The company' s failure was mainly due to bad occurs.（2 分）the first, ａnd maybe the most important step, is to set a 1 budget for yourself ａnd 2 stick by it. take a look at your 3 household income ａnd outgo. set the budget up to 4 accommodate your payday schedule. in other words, if you get paid once a month, then you have to budget 5 accordingly so that you won' t 6 run out of money before the end of the month. if you get paid every two weeks, ｏr every week, 7 figure out which of your bills have to be paid on each payday. it is absolutely 8 essential to set some money aside fｏr 9 emergencies . even if it is only $20 per payday, having some cushion will keep you ｆrom having to bｏrrow money when something unfｏreseen 10 occurs .The human, economic, political, and security cost of environmental change can be cut down at three stages: 1 reinforce ,2 rescue and 3 recovery, each of which operates at two levels:4 government and 5 society. It is worth noting, however, that countries with a strong government 6 response need to be careful to include the population in the 7 resilience, rescue and recovery process, otherwise it will end up with a population that is incapable of 8 self-reliance.There exist a wide range of 9 adaptive capabilities, and some of the richest countries can learn from a few of the poorest. There are also 10 varied measures that can be taken during the recovery phase to help long-term stability. In a world of environmental change, limiting loss will be just as important as promoting growth.（2 分）there are several main types of pollutionａnd well-known effects of pollution.one type of air pollution is the1release of particles into the airｆrom2burning fuel for energy.another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere,3forming smogａnd acid rain.the greenhouse effect is also referred to as4global warming.in many countries in the world,5steps are being taken to stop the 6damage to our environmentｆrom air pollution.they have set controls on pollution7emissions for8 transportation vehiclesａnd industryａnd we must meet the9challenge in order to10assure that a healthy environment will exist for ourselves ａnd our children.we_refer_copperａnd silver_to…as_good conductors. 2.here patience is_essential essential_.3.the company_supplied_the children in the mountain area_with_a lot of books.4.these_ phenomena_are very common now.5.these english words_derive_ｆrom greek.6.the storm caused untold__damage to the farmer's production.7.the region continues to_suffer from_ serious pollution.8.how do_convert_you iron into steel?9.climate change could have serious_ consequences _ for africa. 10. the harmful substances _ released _ into the environment.三、翻译题当初他红极一时。
英语考试范围
英语考试范围：5—8单元考试题型：1、单项选择（书278-281选择题其中的20道题，答案在书326页）2、阅读理解（书271-277四篇短文其中的两篇，答案在书326页）3、完形填空（5、6、8单元课后练习选15个空）4、选词填空（5、6、8单元课后练习选25个空）5、英译汉5句（5单元9段10段，6单元11-13段，8单元4-6段）汉译英5句（5、6、8单元课后练习）5单元完形填空答案（书162）：1、what 2、for 3、an 4、rarely 5、will 6、longed 7、got 8、then 9、in 10、life 11、support 12、to 13、after 14、run 15、face 16、but5单元选词填空答案（书158）：1、(media’s ) ( bears out ) (grace )2、(along with ) (congratulate them on)3、（preparations for）(the intensity) (to relax) (numerous)5单元汉译英答案：Psychologists have used numerous facts to beat out the argument claim that in order to recover speedily form negative emotion , you should allow yourseif to cry 。
You don’t have to be ashamed of cry i ng。
Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along withe tears。
Take Donna。
Her son unfortunately died in a car accident 。
The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry。
大学英语精读2 试卷1
页A. argumentB. connectionC. conflictD. crash4. Don’t _____ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. hesitateB. rejectC. puzzle D thrill5. Traditional Chinese food is far ______ to McDonald’s or any other fast foods I know.A. immuneB. superiorC. essentialD. Similiar6. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _______ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. only to be capturedC. being always capturedD. unfortunately captured7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _______ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. to students’ beingC. for students to beD. for students’ being8._______ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.A. BesidesB. Regardless ofC. But forD. In spite of9. The advertising campaign didn’t have much_______ on sales.A. effectB. affectC. effectiveD. stress10. Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this _______.A. specieB. speciesC. pieceD. kindPart II. Match the phrases in Column I with those in Column II. (6%)Column I Column II 1. 白胡子老头 A. a wait-and-see attitude2. 生死搏斗 B. New Year’s Day3. 元旦 C. a white-bearded old man4. 等着瞧的态度 D. a skilled worker5. 心地善良的女人 E. a life-and-death struggle6. 熟练的工人 F. a kind-hearted womanPart III. Choose the right word and put it in the blanket. (10%)able, capable1. John is the most ______ man I have ever known.2. The room is ________ of seating 20 people.3. Because I am ill, I will not be ______ to come tomorrow.4. The company isn’t ______ of handling such a large order.5. He is a(n )______ lawyer.Part IV. Reading Comprehension (24%)Passage 1Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boy to meet girl.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars introducing eligible marriage partners to each other, but parents also play a part in the ritual by which young Koreans meet.In Confucian Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred rite, the scene of the initial meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of discreet signals with her mother, where her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders an orange juice it might signal that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a coffee indicates she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introductions being done by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who has not gone through this process ——sometimes six or seven times.1. Matchmaking in this passage means________.A. to produce matchB. to introduce boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. to arrange gamesD. a quite formal ritual attended by parents and their children2. According to the passage, who else in Korea will usually appear in the first arranged meeting between marriage partners?A. Only a young man and a girl.B. Their relatives.C. Their parents.D. Their colleagues.3. The reason for the existence of matchmaking is _______.A. that most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romanceB. that most people try to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encountersC. that most people try to avoid romance and chance encounters and keep family lineage andbloodlines pureD. that most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines (血统)4. From the signals the girl makes in the first meeting, her parents can tell _______.A. whether she is thirsty or notB. whether she likes orange juice or coffeeC. whether she is interested in the boy or notD. whether she is nervous or not5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Nowadays young Koreans no longer need matchmakers to help them find suitable partners.B. Young Koreans get to know each other with the introduction being done by their friends.C. Almost every man or woman in Korean has to go through the matchmaking.D. Some people even have to go through the matchmaking for more than one time.Passage 2Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is for life.In some modern countries, it has been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees, they refuse to do what they think “low” work. In fact, work with hands is thought to be d irty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we would die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and moved the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.6. The author of this passage thinks that _________.A. education can settle all of the world’s problemsB. free education won't help to solve social problemsC. free education for all probably leads to a perfect worldD. all the social problems can’t be solved by education7. The author wants to prove that_________.A. our society needs all kinds of jobsB. our society needs free education for allC. a farmer is more important than a professorD. people with university degrees refuse to do what they think “low” work8. One can learn from the passage ______A. work with hands is dirty and shamefulB. work with hands is low workC. work with hands is the most importantD. we can’t regard work with hands as low work9. The purpose of education is_________.A. to choose the system of educationB. to prepare children mainly for their future workC. to build a perfect worldD. to let everyone receive education fit for him10. The passage mainly tells us about _______ of education.A. the meansB. the systemC. the valueD. the typePassage 3When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighborhood ---- all of them too young to walk ---- and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano, she began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighborhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very lucrative (利润丰厚的) occupation.My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lesson did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes, I asked him why, and when he replied “Because it is beautiful,” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class,never to return. This stiff and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not stifled. I believed that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and depriving them of any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.11. According to the narrator, she owed her success in art to ___________.A. the good education her parents gave herB. the support of her understanding and adventurous motherC. her inborn talentD. her ballet teacher12. The central idea of the passage is that __________.A. parents should try to discover the natural gift in their children and help to develop it while they are youngB. the so-called good education parents give their children only drives them into the commonplace and deprives them of any chance of doing anything originalC. mothers should be heroic and adventurousD. ballet is no good as a form of dancePart V. Translation (25%)1. 小约翰尼一见到妈妈下班回来就往前门跑去。
12级精读3期末考试范围汇总-推荐下载
Unit2 pp44-5 Unit 3 p72 Unit 9 pp217-4 Unit 13 pp 323-3 Unit 15 pp 360-361
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术0艺料不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试22下卷，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看2度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能2可地护1以缩关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编5试要写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备4置底高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并3敷试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading 1Name: _________________________ Student ID:_________________________Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has 1 underline part and 4 choices. Please choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The teacher suggested that Tom __________ the class for the final exam.A. will prepareB. preparesC. preparedD. prepare2. The government has made a great effort to __________ the economy during the pandemic.B. recoveringC. recoverD. will recover3. It is essential that we __________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.A. limitB. limitedC. limitingD. will limit4. The new law will go into effect __________ next year.A. inB. untilC. duringD. from5. The company is looking for someone who __________ speak both English and French fluently.A. canC. couldD. must6. She ________ the job offer, as it was not what she had expected.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined7. The factory will be closed for maintenance __________ next Monday to Friday.A. forB. onC. fromD. during8. The children were asked to ________ their hands before and after each meal.A. washC. will washD. washed9. The conference __________ a great success, with representatives from over 20 countries attending.A. becameB. becomingC. becomeD. has become10. I hope you ________ the gift I sent you for your birthday.A. are likingB. likeC. likedD. will likePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Read the following text and choose the best answer for each question.Early Morning VisitIt was a typical morning. I was woken up by the sounds of birds singing outside my window. As the sun began to rise, I decided to take a walk in the park near my apartment. The air was cool and refreshing, a perfect start to the day.As I entered the park, I noticed the grass was wet with dew and the flowers were beginning to bloom. The smell of freshly cut grass filled the air as I made my way to a bench near a small pond. I sat down and closed my eyes, taking in the sounds of nature all around me.Suddenly, I heard a rustling in the bushes nearby. Curious, I opened my eyes and saw a small rabbit emerge from the bushes. It hopped over to me and sat by my feet, looking up at me with its big, curious eyes. I couldn't help but smile at the sight.I reached into my bag and took out a carrot that I had brought for breakfast. I offered it to the rabbit, who eagerly took it and began munching on it happily. We sat together in silence, enjoying each other's company as the sun rose higher in the sky.After a while, the rabbit finished its carrot and hopped away, disappearing into the bushes once more. I watched it go with a sense of peace and contentment, grateful for the unexpected visit from a new friend.11. What woke the narrator up in the morning?A. The sound of the windB. The sound of birds singingC. The sound of a car hornD. The sound of rain12. What did the narrator do after waking up?A. Went back to sleepB. Had breakfastC. Took a walkD. Watched TV13. What filled the air as the narrator walked in the park?A. The smell of coffeeB. The smell of flowersC. The smell of pollutionD. The smell of grass14. What did the rabbit do when it approached the narrator?A. Bit the narratorB. Hid in the bushesC. Sat next to the narratorD. Made a loud noise15. How did the narrator feel after the rabbit left?A. AfraidB. FrustratedC. PeacefulD. AngryPart III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: Complete the text by choosing the best option for each blank.Flying HighOne of the most popular activities for adrenaline junkies is skydiving. It's an experience (16) __________ you will never forget. The feeling of flying high above the clouds is exhilarating and (17) __________. As you jump out of the plane and feel the rush of wind against your face, it's hard not to scream in delight.Many people have a fear of heights, but skydiving can help (18) __________ that fear and conquer it. Once you're in the air, theview below is breathtaking, and you realize just how small your problems are in the grand scheme of things. It's a liberating feeling to let go of your fears and (19) __________ in the moment.As you descend back to Earth, the parachute opens, and you glide gently down, taking in the beauty of the world below. You land softly on the ground, feeling (20) __________ and alive. It's an experience that will stay with you forever.16. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how17. A. freeingB. terrifyC. encouragedD. uneasy18. A. overcomeB. avoidC. preventD. maintain19. A. engageB. participateC. immerseD. escape20. A. worriedB. relievedC. exhaustedD. thrilledPart IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.21. 他在图书馆里学习了一个下午。
大学英语精读考试试卷(第一册)
大学英语精读考试试卷（共计100分, 时间90分钟）一、选词填空（每题3分, 共45分）decrease typical whatsoever enclosed gap neighborhood relieve qualifications worthwhile laundry findings proposal current boring recognized1.A summer day in that area is hot and dry.2.The houses in our are very expensive.3.It is true that these herbs（药草）can be used to pain.4.They are making further efforts to the cost of production.5.My brother told me that he had met with no difficulty in learning English grammar.6.The lecture was so that I couldn’t help yawning（打哈欠）.7、We hope that the management will take note of the and improve their products accordingly（相应地）.8、I had not seen him for 16 years, but I him immediately.9、Enid considered teaching a career（职业）.10、The government is taking effective measures to overcome difficulties.11.The mayor put forward a to improve public transportation.12.I am afraid that the between rich and poor is still widening in our country.13. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the basket.14.Frank a letter with the English novel which he sent to me.15.Do you think Helen has the right for the job?二、完形填空（每题0.5分, 共计10分）Around the world more and more people are ___1___ dangerous sports and activities.Of course there have always been people who have ___2___ adventure—those who have climbed the ___3__ mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or _4_ in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a ___5___ activity which may only last a few minutes or even ___6___.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You ___7__ from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope ___8___ to your ankles.You ___9___ at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from ___10___ the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have now ___11___ bungee jumping.Other activities, ___12___ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, ___13___ jumping from tall buildings and ___14___ into the sea from the top of high rocks.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in ___15___ societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under ___16___.They had to go out and hunt for ___17___, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers ___18___ excitement.They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to ___19___ them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to ___20___ danger in activities such as bungee jumping.1.A.escaping from B.taking part in C.going in D.taking in2.A.looked up B.looked into C.looked for D.looked around3.A.lowest B.highest C.beautiful D.wild4.A.sailed B.swam C.jumped D.crossed5.A.safe B.excited C.funny D.dangerous6.A.years B.seconds C.hours D.days7.A.jump B.run C.walk D.cross8.A.followed B.tied C.brought D.took9.A.go B.run C.fall D.fly10.A.falling B.running C.flying D.hitting11.A.tried B.looked for C.found D.studied12.A.that B.which C.it D.what13.A.hold B.include C.find D.contain14.A.swimming B.running C.diving D.sailing15.A.old B.modern C.past D.formal16.A.safety B.imperfection C.danger D.perfection17.A.animals B.food C.water D.dangers18.A.few B.little C.much D.many19.A.look at B.look into C.look for D.look after20.A.look for B.look after C.explore D.find三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共20分）ACultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains.In countries where status is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party.Americans will often invite people to their homes.However in some societies the home is considered too private, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining.In some countries there is a “help yourself”method of entertaining done in the home.This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food.In one instance, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once.In another case, an American woman executive（负责人）was being entertained in London.After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served.The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough.As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK.A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good.Gifts for children are also well received.Be careful that the “hometown”gift you are bringing to Singapore was notmade in Hong Kong.Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts.The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture.1.It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where______.A.people don’t pay any attention to your positionsB.people care much about their statusesC.entertainment is importantD.entertainment is not advisable2.The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show ______.A.that offering food should not be made too earlyB.a “help yourself”method does work well in this caseC.that accepting an offer of food should be made laterD.a “help yourself”method does not work well in some cases3.The passage infers that American women like ______.A.a “help yourself”methodB.waiting to be servedC.a slow serviceD.cream and sugarBIf you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with web pals （网友）,you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.And you’ve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF （= sense of humor failure）to describe Internet newcomers who don’t understand you.Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are talking online, many of them all talking at the same time.It’s fast: try talking to six people at once.It’s brief: three or four words perexchange.It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.And it requires tremendous linguistic economy.There’s neither time nor space for explanations.Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB（= be right back）will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI （= pardon me for jumping in）.Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age, sex and location.You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF （= on the floor）,or LOL （= laughing out loud）,or combing the two into ROTFL （= rolling on the floor laughing）.And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG （= got to go）or TTYL （=talk to you later）.People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can.Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes, more time to hold down the “shift”key and capitals.Punctuation （标点）is going, too.4.Many people talk on the Internet ______.A.by sending short emailsB.by using a particular short form of EnglishC.by using peculiar English words and expressionsD.in a funny way5.In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet ______.A.you have to speak fast and fluentlyB.you should speak with wit and humorC.you have to express your ideas in a brief wayD.one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words6.If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L,it means______.A.the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fineB.you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New YorkC.you are talking to 17 girls who are from New YorkD.the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl7.To save time on the Internet, ______.A.some people leave their letters in the dustbinB.some people never use “shift”in their writingC.many people leave the capital and punctuationD.people seldom use capital letters or punctuationCThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks, or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.8.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans9.New short-term goals are build upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activities D .the goals that have been completed10.When we complete each step of our goals, ______.Awe will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals四、翻译句子（每题5分, 共25分）1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班, 但约翰并不在意。
大学英语精读期末考试试题
AI’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now. In the case of a highly intelligent animal like seal, elementary training is easy. We took an overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose. In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his son suggested they watch a football game; his daughters, on the other hand, insisted they drive to their aunt’s in the country. The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldn’t find any evidence. She didn’t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no clue. After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of the incident to take statements from the victims and witnesses. I have come to that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities. The fear was contagious soon everybody was trying to escape. Mr. Watt’s worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake. Why don’t we get rid of those books since we don’t use them anyway.The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake. Social science such as psychological and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior. We must not be complacent about our achievements; there is still a lot to be done. This article, though very useful and information, is much too academic for the average reader. Amy hastened to tell her family the good news about her being admitted to Harvard. I can’t believe a man of your intelligence would do a thing like that. A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb, which they have tried on a large number of patients and found to have great healing power. I have been working for months to devise a way of solving this problem, but as yet I have not been successful. We all admire her great verbal skill as a speaker and as a writer. Hospitals always make me feel uneasy, especially when I am the one who must see the doctor. He explored the economic and social conditions of the period, trying to find the real causes of the French revolution..Most students registered over 90% in the exam; few, in fact, scored below 80%. Bill has a natural aptitude for thinking out difficult problems. All employees are given a yearly evaluation, which decides whether or not their contracts will be renewed for the coming year. Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him. The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also Intel lecture. The old couple now have nothing to live on but a small government pension. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.BI received your message yesterday and have passed it on to all the students concerned. Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage in vestment. Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance. I appreciate this oil painting much more now that you have explained it to me. The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring. Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be ignored. After being turned down several times, the young man felt discouraged atthe though of looking any further for jobs. The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him. His skill in handling complicated situations has earned him much praise in diplomatic circles. Our governments has been consistent in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions. Form her accent I guess she’s from the northeast. It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. Dr .Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counter parts have already suffered.Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of wining the World Series this year. At the trial, Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. In terms of population, Greater New York city is the largest urban center in the United States. The article provides a detailed analysis of the root because of the accident. Many young girls like to keep a diary for recording their private thoughts and feelings. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace. The dredger represents a major technological advance in keeping the river clear. The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his direction.CBob didn’t turn up at the party; I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong. Roger was quiet stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes. In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861--1865) is called American civil War. The office building was recently renovated for greater comfort and efficiency. After a careful examination, the doctor prescribed a new medicine and a three-day rest for her. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her shiver. With tear gas and fire hose the police scattered the demonstrators. The drink had an acid taste which I found quiet unpleasant. The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars sides sideways into the ditch. Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she slipped. Olivia flushed with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question. The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar poised on her head. If I were you, I would take is easy; there is no need to be so nervous. Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend varnishing their boat. After his father explained the difference To him, the boy became slack and relaxed. Phil was said to have died in the flu epidemic in 1916.(巨额)Vast amount of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly(他们为)They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.成功)Success lies in diligence ,Dr. Nolen is a case in point. (他们都) Men of high standards , they are never to be temped into taking such expensive gifts. (有迹象) There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.(警方) The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity. (调查) Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people. (医疗)The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital .For instance ,several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.(一切)Everything points to the fact/indicates that something has gone wrong with his project/plan. (作者)The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in a practical work.. (我挑出)I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates. (三位)Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers. (这对)It is a very small loss for/to us, Do not make such a fuss over it. (他比) He scored for more points/much higher than any pf his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner. (这两只)The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species. (我并不)I do not know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for. (作者想)Though the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. (作为)As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. (这位)The teacher is not much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner. (我们)We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. (她从She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead ,she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly. (格林)Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter writings , but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers. (我们班)Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their composition on time.D(一位)A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make/are making .If their progress is ignored the students will feel discouraged. (发言)The spokesmen made it clear that president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. (杰克)Jack did not know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. (随后)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. (我认为)I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary employment/jobs during their summer holidays. (令我们)To our surprise ,the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. (少数)A few workers were promoted but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. (如果)Given the chance ,John might have become all outstanding painter. (数小时)Several hours latter, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. (许多)Many American students apply for government loans to pay their education/tuition. (除阅读)Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.(这位)The lawyer/attorney tried to convince the jury of his client innocence. (提问)Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. (我已经)I have sentoff my resume to several corporations, but have not yet received a reply. (他的)Her conclusion is built/based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. (我们)We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. (暂时)At the moment, he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company. (装了)Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily/shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. (医生)The doctor said I had caught a sever cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. (我妹)My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen. (汽车)Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. (就我)As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time. (一般)In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Make a fuss of/over（惊怪）, worthy of, make up, similar to, by sb.’s estimate （估计）, tale sth. for granted(理然), go wrong, pick out（挑选）, try….on, for sure, make out（开除）, only too（非常）, not much of a（不好的）, fish out（掏出）, shrug off（不理睬）, pat on the back（赞扬）, pass on（传递）, live on（靠.生活）Is rising .is on the rise .many numerous. Was started was cached. Ruin themselves in the end come to had end .not the same as diffident from. drop go down. Severely. being so hard on. sign indication. Own possess. very good example. a case in point . excited and worry about so much fuss over. deserves in worthy of. with certainty for sure.Fulfilled .granted .loudly and cheerfully .hearting .were certain took it for granted .what is the matter what has gone wrong .I gues s by my estimate. very highly. unwilling reluctant. took out fished out ..paid no attention to ignored. only nothing but .written out make out. very only to . a very good much an. give it up quit.. extremely tiring exhausting. amount measure. satisfying rewarding. short brief. greatly dramatically. postpone put off. continued go on. delayed held up. Asked called on. directed he eyes look in. made hostile turned against. was progressing getting on. yield give in. .request ask for.Be determined by depend on. kept a detailed record took notes. quickly changed switched. vigorous energetic .has aroused stimulated. based on built on. restore renovate. great knowledge learned. .As forced compelled. gave out distribute .return repay. turned red flashed. give up keep from. .look gaze. extremely cold icy. Began commence. tremble shiver. keep firm control over themselves hold tight onto themselves. suddenly went off in all directions scattered. was no longer to be seen. out of sight.。
2019-2020(1学期)精读期末考试A卷
江西师范大学2019—2020学年第一学期外国语学院《现代大学英语（闭卷）》期末试卷（A）卷出卷人：批准人：Part Ⅰmatch the words(10*0.5’＝5’)1. Sociable A. more than enough, sufficient2. Prosperous B. provoke, cause, stimulate3. Betray C. show4. Arouse D. silly, foolish and unreasonable5. Reflect E. connect one thing to another6. Resume F. think deeply7. Ample G. happy to be with other people8. Fascinate H. attract or interest irresistibly9. Attach I. continue, go on with10. Ridiculous J. successful and richpart ⅡTranslate the phrases(10*0.5＝5’)11.The opposite sex 12.Extend one's hands 13.Give me permission to do14.Put sb at ease 15.Earn some respect 16.Exchange a sharp glance17.Arouse one’s curiosity 18.Betray one’s surprise 19.Shrug one’s shoulder20.Resume one’s readingPart Ⅲ.vocabulary and structure(10*1’＝10’)21.As a result of careless washing, the sweater ____ to a child's size.A. ContractedB. CompressedC. ShrankD. Decreased22.Franklin's ability to learn from observation and experience _____ greatly to his success in public life.A. AttributedB. relatedC. owedD. Contributed23.we should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. DistinctionB. SeparationC. DiscriminationD. deviation24.He is late again today. I'll _____that he will not be late tomorrow.A. Hope forB. be sureC. make it soD. See to it25.university is not just a place to ____ knowledge passed on to us from the past, it should be a place to explore new ideas.A. InquireB. EnquireC. RequireD. Acquire26.It suddenly dawned _____ me that there was another thing that contributed ____ their economic success.A. To ,toB. On, toC. On , forD. To , for27.I sympathize ____ her. I know why she didn't show ___ that day.A. For, upB. With, inC. To, offD. With, up28.we haven’t got much time. Let’s get ________ business.A. back onB. on forC. down toD. over with29.I can’t figure ._____ why people attach so much importance ______ GDP.A. out, toB. in, ofC. to, offD. up , to30..Don’t take me ______ a fool. I am not easily taken _____.A. for, inB. as, inC. as , intoD. for, intoPartⅣcloze(10*1’＝10’)Why People Use Pseudonyms（假名字）?You can't choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names(31) they feel unhappy about them. However some people do(32) this course of action-particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely(33) reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile, Neftalf Reyes. He didn't want his father to (34) he was writing poetry, so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man.(35) other times the reason may Portuguese poet Femando Pessoa, appear strange; take the case of the (36) wrote under 75 different names. The reason? "When I use a different name, I always write in a different way," he explained. In most cases, (37), people change their names for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of the most(38)The person's real name is just(39) long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest, Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as (40) to remember as just plain "Madonna . And short names are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.31. A. even if B. as if C. as D. even32. A, make B. take C. bring D. have33. A. obvious B. economic C. own D. personal34. A. understand B. know C. recognize D. observe35. A. On B. In C. At D. During36. A. whom B. who C. which D. that37. A. but B. although C. however D. and38. A. scientific B. common C. technical D. average39. A. so B. very C. too D. much40. A. pretty B. simple C. brief D. easyPart Ⅴreading comprehension(15*2’＝30’)Passage 1 Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they don't have has imagination, but most of us, once much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski(滑雪）, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (谈判者) use this technique in business, and so does writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books, They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best fishermen think like fish!41. According to the passage, when we become adults,A. most of us are no longer creative.B. we are -not as imaginative as children.C. we can still learn to be more creative.D. .we are unwilling to be creative. .42. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem,A. you should link it with candles.. . .B. you have to think of buying a present for a friend.C. you should link it with as many words as possible.D. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.43. The second technique suggests that you just imagine .A. setting a goal is as simple as skiing..B. you have every resource to achieve your goal.C. new possibilities will soon appear. .D. December and January are the best months for skiing.44. The phrase "put yourself 'in their shoes"' in paragraph.4 is closest in meaning toA. dress yourself like themB. do as they ask you to doC. put on their shoesD. think as they would45. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A. what are my customers' needs?B. what do I usually do?C. what did my boss tell me to do?D. how should I sell my products?Passage 2 The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the 'past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramaritai （婚外的）affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy (明暗的)? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for yearspartly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands-as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic (悲观的) as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen; the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen ver}t much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply live together and don't bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% off trst marriages survive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get . married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more dontented tfian their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!46. Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?A. Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B. More than half of the married couples get divorced.C. American people marry more than four times.D. More and more people are getting divorced.47. What does "this is no longer the case" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Women are not economically dependant any more.B. It is not necessary to get married any more.C. Women do not need a husband any longer.D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.48.Why'is the outlook of marriage riot as hopeless as it appears?A. Many people still like to get married.B. The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C. Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D. The statistics of divorce is reliable.49.How do most men feel their marriage life?A. They feel much stronger than before.B. They don't feel as lonely as before.C. They suer more than before.D. They feel more satisfied than being single.50.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.B. Marriage has long been partly an economic need.C. It is a fact that most people choose to get married.D. Many people went abroad after divorce.Passage 3 Excessive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is-hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering（浪费）away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices. Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in(沅湎于) their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry(魔力) is supposedly also seriously affecting young people's performance at universit3t and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impact of modern gadgets (小装置) on their performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favourable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial (补救的) help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled.While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the way today's youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.51. What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A. They feel they are more efficient than others.B. They waste more time than they should spend.C. They put more energy on important tasks.D. They need to improve their analytical skills.52. With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M's present e-devices? They give way to the latest..They are quickly put aside.They are sold to their friends.They become part of their collection.53.Multitasking rriakes the Generation MA. feel lonely add pitiful.B. selfish and aggressive.C. distant to their family.D. silent and sad."54.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need toA. adjust their social attitudes.B. seek psychological assistance.C. improve their study skills.D. take more business courses.55. What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?A. Critical.B. Thankful.C. Negative.D. Supportive.Part ⅥTranslation:(4*5’＝20’)56她打算申请那个学术工作。
湖南财政经济学院2020年“专升本”考试大纲(精读)
湖南财政经济学院2020年“专升本”《精读》考试大纲一、考试的基本要求本考试考核学生通过精读课程的学习，运用阅读、翻译，以及写作等各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构、词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。
学生应具有较扎实的英语基本功，基本达到大学英语四级水平。
二、考试的范围和内容考核知识点一：词汇和短语本阶段应掌握的词汇和短语。
考核要求：识记：课文中出现的重要词汇，短语。
掌握：词语的前后缀，介词的应用，近义词辨析，词组搭配。
应用：能理解和应用相关的词汇和短语。
考核知识点二：语法和结构课文中出现的应掌握语法点和结构用法。
考核要求：识记：语法的具体规则。
掌握：将来时态的使用，并列连词；同位语从句的使用，不定代词：anybody/ anyone, somebody/ someone, everybody/ everyone；分词和不定式，定语修饰语的使用；现在完成时的用法，现在完成进行时的用法，现在分词短语；量词的表达，缩写词，过去分词短语作状语，过去分词作宾补；过去分词作定语修饰语，表语；排比结构的使用。
应用：应用语法规则理解长难句，句子释义。
考核知识点三：阅读能力本阶段应该达到的阅读能力。
考核要求：掌握：阅读的基本知识及方法。
应用：能运用阅读技巧，理解英语篇章内容，判断作者的立场，完成完形填空，选择回答问题的练习。
考核知识点四：课文重点语句或段落的翻译课文出现的长难句以及重点段落的翻译。
考核要求：识记：课文中的重要语句和段落。
掌握：翻译的基本技巧和基本方法。
应用：能理解和熟练应用技巧与方法翻译课文中的重要语句或段落；以及课后练习中的句子翻译。
考核知识点五：写作知识本阶段应该具有的写作知识。
考核要求：识记：写作的基本知识。
掌握：修辞方法，包括排比，对比，反义疑问句，反复，拟声词等。
应用：能理解和熟悉议论文写作，制造悬念，心理活动描绘的写作技巧，演讲稿的写作。
三、考试题型和分値结构（100分）1.试题难度结构合理。
英语精读考试复习范围.doc
英语精度复习范围一一选词填空翻译Unit 16.1.The company will spend $6 million on sales strategies（营销策略）as well as the development of new products.2.We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to specific （明确的，具体的）items it became more complicated.3.Nowadays consumers （消费者）not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4.The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was released （释放）after playing a fine to the supermarket.5.The soldiers pretend to run away and the enemies, in pursuing them, were finally trailed （诱捕，阻拦）. 」6.As a consequence （as a consequence of 由于…的缘故，由于…）of her hospital experience, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7.The village was isolated （隔绝）from the outside for three days because of the flood.8.After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless, so the government decided to give priority （give priority to 优先考虑，给…优先权）to housing.9.In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers,convenience （for one's convenience为…方便起见）.10.With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the elements （要素，因素）for a success.81.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disaster to mankind, impact on such a poet?2.作为母亲有的时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错。
精读考试范围
精读考试范围1 V ocabulary 20个一个0.5分共10分（5-11单元）2 单选15个一个1分共15分3.translation 共20分英-汉5个一个2分Grammar（5-11单元）汉-英5个一个24 Paraphrase 5句一个2分共10分5 reading 三个段落15题一个2分共30分6 Writing 15分Unit 55Translation1.The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before itspeeds out of control.2.Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must not ignore the factthat what people here need most is clean water and clean air.3.They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the greatcanyon in Tibet.4.She traveled around the world and came back home quitea changed person, educated andgreatly revitalized.5.There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move onestep at a time.6.All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so longto form can’t be expected to disappear overnigh t.7.Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocatedcombining classic Chinese musicwith Weatern music.8.I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn’t know what to say.9.The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10.I’ll go there with you if you insist. But really I won’t be much help to you.Unit 61 –I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth_Why do you doubt it.2. Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn’t usually look so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test.3. Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4. Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all5. Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents6. The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7. This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8.Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9. Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years10. Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity.Grammar 41.Do you know the young lady sitting next to the chairman of the department?2.The police have been keeping track of the suspect for a whole week. They will make an arrestsoon.3.The new government announced that they would protect all law-abiding foreigners living inthe country4.We should bear in mind that there are still thousands of people living on or near the povertyline in this city.5.These athletes have been training for the current Asian Games for a whole year.6.Since May, unemployed residents in the city have been protesting soaring food prices in thepast two months7.The young employees of the organization have been tightening their belts for months,adapting themselves to a war economy.8.The company claims that they have made a breakthrough in energy-saving technology.9.Mr. King worked his way up from the position of waiter to manager. He has been working forthe restaurant for 30 years.10.The outgoing/retiring vice president of the university made a heart-warming speech at hisfarewell party.Unit 81.The older you get, the more tolerant you become.2.After 10 p.m., the longer I work, the less efficient I become.3.As both her parents died young, the girl was brought up by her uncle and aunt.4.The longer you work with him, the more you’ll learn from him without knowing it.5.When the concert was over, the audience sat silent and still for a couple of minutes, and thenthey broke into thunderous applause.6.Scholars complain that cities, towns and even villages in this country are becoming more andmore Americanized.7.The more I think about it, the more suspicious I am of these strange phone calls.8.As the years went by, my grandmother became more and more involved in community work.9.Generally, the more something is in demand, the higher the price.10.Much to our grief, all the nice areas around our city are becoming more and more unbanized.Unit91.It always delights/ pleas es Mr. Blake to hear of his students’ successes.2.There are a lot of things to consider before we can make a decision.3.To give up is wise when it is impossible to succeed.4.I might be sensible to get a lawyer under the circumstances.5.We admire their courage to tell their children the truth, however painful it is.6.It is almost impossible for public figures to appear in a busy street without being recognized.7.I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger, even when they know they may getinto trouble.8.It is important for students to know not only their strengths but their limitations as well.9.This country’s attempts to limit family size among some minorities are likely to causeproblems.10.I don’t have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this.Unit 101.Irritated by the personal insult, he rose to protest.2.Deeply touched by these words, he decided to turn over a new leaf.3.However hard he tried, the new arrival couldn’t make himself understood.4.My laptop broke down, and I must have it fixed as soon as possible.5.Led by a local hunter, the search party soon found the tourists tapped in the mountains6.Out of jealousy, Galileo’s opponents had him dismissed from the university.7.The president entered the Peking University Hall accompanied by his staff, and followed by agroup of reporters.8.The chairman of the department insisted on having the invitation delivered to the guest ofhonor 10 days in advance.9.The hospital authorities don’t want the i dentity of the patient made known to the public.10.It is necessary to keep the public properly informed of what the government is doing to dealwith the problem of pollution.Unit111.Several subway lines completed in the past few years are being extended to the outskirts ofthe city.2.In spring the West Lake in Hangzhou is surrounded by blossoming peach trees and buddingwillows.3.All the gang members charged with credit card fraud have been arrested.4.Quite a number of companies are involved in producing the parts needed for the spacecraft.5.Young people selected to leading positions are required to work for three years at grassrootslevel.6.One of the tourist attractions in Beijing is a lane lined with antique shops and stalls servingtraditional snacks.7.Every day, these charity organizations receive money contributed to help mothers in ruralareas.8.Anything found in a public place should be handed in to the lost property office.9.Electronic products such as iPod, iPhone, iPad made by the Apple Inc. are much sought afterby young people.10.The ancient temple burnt down in 1840 was restored two years ago.ParaphraseUnit51.Getting there certainly didn’t seem like half the fun; in fact, getting there wasn’t any fun at all.We had expected that our ride to West V irginia would be fun, and that half of the fun we’d get from the trip would come from it. But we were wrong. It wasn’t fun at all.2.The two days it took us to make…experiences(para2)Our return trip took two days; the route was longer, and we drove much more slowly. But we had many discoveries.3.We admired toy trains and antique cars in county museums and saved 70 percent in factoryoutlets.(para2)We looked at toy trains and antique cars with pleasure in county museums and shopped with70 percent off at factory stores.4.As we returned home refreshed, and reeducated(para2)When we got home, we not only felt fresh and energetic, but also felt that we had learned a lot.5.This time, getting there had been the fun. (para2)This time, the trip back home itself was not just half the fun, but the fun---the real pleasure we got out of our week of holidays.6.In fact, most Americans are… from point A to Point BIn fact, most Americans are always in a rush---not just to get from place to place, but also in many other aspects of life.7.Our country has become a nation in search of the quick fix---in more ways than one. (para3)In our country, people are looking for ways of getting things done quickly---in various aspects of life.Unit 61.Keep ing to myself was my way of not…the next time we moved. (para3)I did not try to make many friends because in that way I did not have to give up my friendshipthe next time I had to move.2.My own breathing rang in my ears…throughout this private paradise. (Para 4)I could even hear my own breathing, and even the lightest movement of any bird or animal inthe wood could be heard throughout this paradise.3.Soon I saw a small brick…westering sun. (Para 18)Soon I saw a small brick cottage shining with a pink color in the sun that was moving toward the west.4.My mother was regarding…a strange gentleness. (Para 29)My mother was looking at me with a strange gentleness because she wanted to break the sad news gently so that I would not take it too hard.5.I could tell she was having difficulty. (Para 30)I could see that she was having difficulty finding a suitable way to break the news.Unit 81.I woke up, and looked about me. (Para 7)I woke up, and looked around me.2.I stood riveted in astonishment. (Para 26)I stood still as if fastened to the ground with a rivet.3.I tried to pull my senses together. (Para 38)I tried to calm down and think.4.Y ou were all caught in…own machine. (Para 42)Y ou could not escape the consequences of your industrialization.Unit 91.And the best place to apply…outside the country (Para 2)And the best place to carry out that test is to go and live ina foreign country.2.The differences were all…the similarities. (Para 4)The differences became so insignificant compared with the similarities that they were almost completely pushed aside and forgotten.3.I have the feeling… they seek to express. (Para 5)I have the feeling that my words are still not strong enough to express my ideas.4.Then overnight came the great compression. (Para 5)Suddenly, countries and nations became closely connected as if the world had become very small.5.Next in order would be….of human needs. (Para 10)The next important thing would be to get people to realize that all human needs are a unified whole.6.Remove any one of …human race with it. (Para 10)If we take away one of these things, the unity of human needs will be destroyed and the human race would also perish.Unit 101.Beneath the protecting…(Para 5)The city remained as it had been before the eruption. I had been protected by the thick layer of ash that buried the city deep.2.To go to Pompeii today is to take a trip…(Para 6)When you go to Pompeii today it is like going back 1,700 years in history because you would find the city as it actually was the day of the eruption.3.The old city comes to life around you. (Para 6)The city is no longer a dead city. Y ou can imagine what wasgoing on around you.4.Like the trunk of a tree, it rose in the air, branching out as it climbed. (Para 12)Like a tree trunk dividing into many branches while the tree is growing, the black cloud of volcanic ash from the crater expanded in different direction as it rose.5.The sound of the explosion..in everyone’s ears. (Para 13)Even when the loud sound stopped, people did not recover from the shock.6.An hour went by…shrouded everything. (Para 14)An hour passed, things did not improve and darkness covered everything.7.The people of Pompeii now knew that doom was at hand. (Para 14)The people of Pompeii now knew that they would not survive the eruption.。
考试科目——考试范围.doc
黄会林等主编，《电影学导论》，高等教育出版社，2008年版。李亦中主编，《中外高级英语
张汉熙著《高级英语》，外语教学与研究出版社
820综合英语
国家级出版社《高级英语教程》均可
821综合日语
国家级出版社《高级日语教程》均可
822中外音乐史
703马克思主义基本原理概论
"马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重点教材"：《马克思主义基本原理概论》（2010年修订版）；高等教育出版社
704政治学基础理论
王浦劬主编，《政治学基础》，北京大学出版社
705美学原理
朱立元主编，《美学原理》，高等教育出版社，2006年修订版。
706文学理论
童庆炳主编，《文学理论教程》，高等教育出版社，2004年版
707语言学理论
骆小所主编《现代语言学理论》，1998年8月第一版，云南人民出版社；王渝光、王兴中主编《语言学概论》，2005年3月第一版，云南大学出版社
708中国新闻传播史
郝朴宁等著，《中国传播史论》，云南大学出版社，2005年版。方汉奇主编，《中国新闻传播史》（第2版），中国人民大学出版社，2009年版。
考试科目
考试范围
211翻译硕士英语
张汉熙，《高级英语》，外语教学与研究出版社，1995修订本
333教育综合
《教育学原理》,王道俊、郭文安主编，人民教育出版社2009年
《中国教育史》,孙培青，华东师范大学出版社2009年版
《外国教育史》,张斌贤主编，王晨副主编，教育科学出版社2008年
《教育心理学》张大均主编，人民教育出版社2005年
346体育综合
《运动训练学》，田麦久主编，高等教育出版社，2006；《学校体育学》，周登嵩主编，人民体育出版社，2004；《运动生理学》，王瑞元主编，人民体育出版社，2002年
嘉兴学院大学英语精读I换证考试大纲
嘉兴学院大学英语精读I换证考试大纲一、考试课程名称大学英语精读I二、考试题型与试卷结构（一）考试题型与试卷结构试题分为六部分，包括快速阅读、选词填空、深度阅读、完型填空、翻译、作文；各部分分值分别是:15分、15分、20分、15分、15分、20分。
三、试卷的出题范围1．快速阅读来自课外；2.选词填空来自读写教程第一册1-8单元TextA中的段落或课后练习；3.深度阅读1篇文章来自读写教程第一册1-8单元的TextA或TextB；另1篇来自课外；4.完型填空来自读写教程第一册1-8单元TextA中的段落或课后练习；5.翻译来自读写教程第一册1-8单元TextA的课后练习；6.作文来自课外。
嘉兴学院大学英语精读II换证考（2016年9月）考试大纲一、考试课程名称大学英语精读II二、考试题型与试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为纸质笔试，考试时间为120分钟，满分为100分。
（二）考试题型与试卷结构试题分为五部分，包括快速阅读（10小题）、选词填空（10小题）、深度阅读（10小题）、词汇与结构（20小题）、作文（一篇）；各部分分值分别是:15分、15分、20分、30分、20分。
三、试卷的出题范围1．快速阅读来自配套快速阅读教材第二册；2.选词填空来自新视野读写教程第二册4-7单元TextA中的段落；3.深度阅读共两篇，其中1篇文章来自读写教程第二册4-7单元的TextA；另1篇来自课外；4.词汇与结构来自读写教程第二册4-7单元TextA；5.作文来自课外。
嘉兴学院大学英语听力I换证考考试大纲一、考试课程名称大学英语听力I二、考试题型与试卷结构试题分为三部分，包括短对话、长对话和短文，各部分分值分别是:32分、28分和40分。
三、试卷的出题范围1．短对话来自新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册2-8单元；2.长对话来自新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册2-8单元；3.短文来自新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册2-8单元。
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Part 1 Give the proper forms of the following words according to the given word class. 10%书后练习课文1-8 词形转换练习Unit 1:1.open (n.) → opening2.persist (n.) → persistence3.succeed (n.) → success4.succeed (adj.) → successful5.important (n.) → importance6.promote (n.) → promotion7.depress (n.) → depression8.value (adj.) → valuable9.loyal (n.) → loyalty10.favor (adj.) →favorableUnit 2:1.significance (adj.) → significant2.connect (n.) → connection3.transform (n.) → transformation4.withdrawal (v.) → withdraw5.rationalize (adj.) → rational6.efficiency (adj.) → efficient7.superior (adj.) → superiority8.emerge (n.) → emergence9.promotion (vt.) → promote10.cooperative (n.) → cooperationUnit 3-Unit 7 ignoredUnit 8:1.withdraw → withdrawn (n.)2.hug → hug (n.)3.reserve → reservation (n.)4.assure → assurance (n.)5.clumsily → clumy (adj.)6.realize → realization (n.)7.ashamed → ashamedness (n.)8.wed → weeding (n.)9.terminate → terminal (adj.)10.encourage → encouragement (n.)Part 2 Choose the best answer from the words given in the bracket. 10%书后练习课文1-8 所有的选词填空Unit 1:1.We shall need to evaluate how the new material stands up to wear and tear.2.The full extent of the damage only became evident the following morning.3.Just name the time and I’ll be there on the dot.4.Brownwell’s comments echoed the opinion of the majority of the commissionmembers.5.I’d like to start off by thanking you all for coming today.6.You’ve been an enormous help.7.Spending her junior year abroad has broadened her horizon.8.He still feels insecure about this ability to do the job.9.She recalled seeing him outside the shop on the night of the robbery10.Without someone to turn to or advice, making the most appropriate choice can bedifficult.11.I’ve finally found a job in which I can fulfill myself.12.I hope this will convince you to change your mind.Unit 21.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations betweenour two universities.2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become veryintense in this city.3.To date, we have not received any replies form them.4.In this competitive world, it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority.5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.6.It is reported that the Far East area is now on the verge of war again.7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing.8.We should look at these events which happened to two hundred years ago formtheir historical perspective.9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for theemergence new and promising enterprise in IT field.10.The witness proved that the killer of the student was a man of medium height. Unit 31.The man became rich through making a wise investment.2.The strange animal belongs to a special species that I haven’t seen before.3.Bananas grow best in tropical climates.4.He’s getting suspicious of my staying away so long.5. A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home environment.6.If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it.7.The Mexican minority in the south eastern part of the United States numbers up tothree million.8.There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.9.The company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its products.10.A political dispute involving six nations may be settled by an agreement betweenthem.11.All this occurred in an already desperately poor country.12.Why don’t you do something sensible in your spare time?13.She dieted constantly in order to preserve her youth figure.14.The government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they’ll work in practice. Devastate –devastating; extinct –extinction; survive –survival; effect- effective; emission – emitted;Unit 41.His failure resulted from no working hard enough.2.All the buildings had been turned into hospitals.3.Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.4.Sandy and Mary began to discuss old times in earnest.5.Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the Han nationality.6. A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others7.These children look on their teachers as their friends.8.The killings were said to have been carried out by members of the People’sTemple.9.I found to my cost that a broken leg can be very painful.10.We were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performedbeautifully.Unit 5 ignored.Unit 61.The device is used to measure the range of the gun.2.The artist spent many years on his monumental painting, which covered all thewalls of the exhibition hall.3.The truck was carrying a load of bananas.4.The design is worthless for all practical purposes.5.The experienced editor is said to be able to reduce the misprints to almost nil.6.The company has expanded its operations in Stanford by opening a new branchoffice there.7.There’s a distinct improvement in your study, you must have put in more effort.8.The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.9.My grandfather was a career teacher; it’s the only job he’d ever done.10.In system development, the specification refers to a description of how the designof a system, device, or program is to be implemented.Unit 71.Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused byhigh and low concentration of salt.2.Students must have access to good books.3.Poor health and lack of money may both be barrier to educational progress.4.It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.5.It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling.6.The report alleged that the motive was financial.7.These characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.8.These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.9.It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children cannotread or write.ck of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.Unit 81.The shop assistant wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.2.I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.3.Hugs have a long tradition here, just to show friendliness to each other.4.Don’t forget to mark your calendar for the 50th Annual…5.I am stifling in this close room.6.We reserve all right to allow or terminate a membership without any priornotification.7.Nothing in history assures the success of our civilization.8.The passengers withdrew against the wall as the car passed by.9.The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on.10.If you wish to review a book that you already own or have access to for SocialThought and Research, feel free to submit it.Unit 91.His wife left him when the children were small, so he effectively brought up thefamily himself.2.More likely than not, she’ll end up in court over this problem.3.We’re looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.4.She is right, in a sense, because we did agree to wait, but only until June.5.Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened.6.He tends to view most issues from a philosophical perspective.7.They word as a group – no one person is allowed to dominate.8.The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition.9.The average people are a lot better off than they were forty years ago.10.Harlem has been advanced to a higher position.11.As the organizer of the team, he took the lead in setting the pace of the project.12.Scientists successfully found that some kinds of bacteria grow very fast becausethey can replicate by themselves.13.Managers of the generation are more likely to exercise participatory managementin their own companies.14.Without strong background of education and skills, it is very hard for anyone tooperate a business successfully.15.Rapid mounting of daily expenses is a threat to social stability.Part 3 Choose the best answer from the four choices given below. 20% 语法题---需要复习讲解，有资料01-10: BDDAA ADBBB11-20: CCAAA CADAB21-30: DDCDDBABCD31-40: ABDACACCBB41-50: CDDBACABAC51-60: CCACDBABBD61-70: ABCBCBDABB71-80: BBABABAACB81-90: CABBAADBAC91-100: ADCDDBABDA16,73,90,92题不是特别确定。