英语

Unit4 p48
一、选择适当的词填空。

1、Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.
2、The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.
3、The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.
4、His present job does not suit his abilities. He may do better at marketing.
5、Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle an argument.
6、Under police questioning, he finally spilled out the truth of what had happened that night.
7、The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.
8、The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.
9、The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.
10、The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.
11、When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly, they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.
12、I want very much to thank you for what you’ve done for me, but words fail me.
二、选择适当的短语填空。

1、The team was required to figure out a solution to the problem by the end of this month.
2、Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics, but her teacher managed to pull her through.
3、During the interview, every candidate tried to bring out the best in themselves.
4、The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to her glamour.
5、A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.
6、True, you have failed this time, but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.
7、There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story.
三、汉译英
1 布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示了歉意。

Mr. Bruce made an apology for disrespect for the local traditions.
2 在会议上，双方就两国关系方面交换各自的观点。

At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.
3 他目前心情很糟糕，不适合在公共场合露面。

He is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public.
4 你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来呀！
You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it.
5 这位科学家的论点得到学术界的极大支持。

The argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.
6 无论你遇到什么困难，大家都帮你渡过难关的。

No matter what difficulties you may come across, we will pull you trough.
Unit6p78
一、选择正确的词填空
1 His friends bought him a birthday cake with three layers of cream.
2 Three are always some beggars dressed in filthy clothes hanging around the subway stations.
3 The old man is dependent upon the support of his children.
4 It’s so hot out here. Would you like to have some soda?
5 She feels afraid every time she has to walk through that dark alley leading to her home late at night.
6They hurriedly wheeled him to the operating room on a trolley.
7 By a strange coincidence we happened to be traveling on the same train.
8 He grinned at me, as if sharing a secret joke.
9This book is full of really boring stuff and I really regret having bought it.
10 She buys China Daily every morning from the same news-vendor on her way to the office.
11 Do you have any idea who owns that filthy house at the end of Pine Street?
12 My dear child, everyone is born special. Don’t lose heart because you’re not as pretty as other girls.
13 Look right and left before crossing the road.
二、选择正确的短语填空。

1 He was in pretty bad financial shape.
2 What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?
3 It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.
4 He received $10 in excahange for a couple of hours of work.
5 He gathered up his scattered belongings and left.
6 Her efforts have finally paid off because her stepdaughter is now willing to call her ”mom”.
三、用括号里词的正确形式填空。

1 Look at the filth on your trousers! Go and clean up right away. (filthy)
2 The old woman was too weak from hunger to run across the street to pull the rich man out of the way of the truck (hungry).
3 Excited, the two children got up and started to eat the food. (excite)
4 Who can believe that this harmless-looking woman has killed her husband? (harm)
5 The similarity between these two stories is too great to be coincidental.(coincidence)
四、汉译英
1 杰米冲到人行道上，捡起钱包，举得高高的，大声喊道：“妈妈，你的钱包掉了！”Jimmy raced to the sidewalk, picked up the purse, which he held high up, and shouted,”Mom! You ‘ve dropped your purse.”
2 父亲最近情况不是太好，我这部小说写完后就回北京照顾他。

Father has been in a rather bad shape recently. I”ll return to Beijing to care for him as soon as I’m finished with writing this novel.
3 我突然想起他让我帮他收拾行李，因为他明天要出差。

It suddenly came to me that he had asked me to pack up for him because he was leaving an a business trip tomorrow.
4 她收拾好她的东西然后悄悄地离开了家。

She gathered up her belongings and left home quietly.
5 他谁的话都不听。

我不知该拿他怎么办。

He won’t listen to anyone. I don’t know what to do with him.
Unit9 p125
一、选择正确的词填空。

1 He was crippled with polio when he was only 5 years old.
2 With his head bare, he ran out of the room into the freezing wind.
3 With three years’schooling, he could only find a part-time job as a porter at a railway station.
4 These problems are too serious to be ignored any more.
5 I felt much better after the nurse rubbed my stiff aching back.
6 She has got talent, but if she wants to become a famous musician she still needs coaching.
7 He has got cancer and is now receiving medical treatment in the hospital.
8 He wanted to retire early because of his poor health.
9 The children seem to be happy at the school, but I think they lack discipline.
10 During her senior year in university, she found a part-time job as a translator to get some real experience.
11 It was my mother who encouraged me to find a job with a public relation company.
12 Isn’t it marvelous that such a huge roof is supported by one single pillar?
13 The people in this region have long suffered from repeated wars.
二、选择正确的短语填空
1 He planned to retire from his directorship next year because of his age.
2 A lot of people died of hunger after the flood destroyed all their crops that year.
3 Mozart is dead but his music lives on .
4 After fierce competition our team finally qualified for the semifinal.
5 She learned about her son’s success in the newspapers.
6 This artist is much looked up to for his oil paintings.
三、Usage
1 Afraid of being late for the meeting(由于害怕开会迟到)，they lost no time in turning back after they reached the mountain top.
2 Much interested (很感兴趣)in the game, he was ready to give it a try.
3 Overjoyed（她非常高兴）, she dashed out of the house.
4 The doctor came towards us full of apologies(满口道歉) for having kept us waiting so long.
5 We get medial care free of charge(免费)
四、汉译英
1 他希望在下届奥运会中能创出100米短跑世界纪录，然后光荣地退役。

He hopes he can set a world record in the 100-meter race in the next Olympic Games and then retire with honor.
2 他不幸患上了癌症，更糟的是他没有足够的钱去治疗。

Unfortunately he developed lung cancer. To make matters worse he didn’t have enough money for treatment.
3 我相信这些科学家对政府的很多决策有很大的影响力。

I believe these scientists have considerable influence over many government decisions.
4他因闯红灯而出了车祸，不幸致残。

He was crippled in a car accident, which was caused by his running a red light.
5那个搬运工在搬运货物时不小心扭伤了腿，医生建议他每天对腿做一次按摩以辅助治疗。

That porter carelessly twisted his legs while carrying goods and the doctor suggested that he give himself a message every day by rubbing his legs to assist the treatment.
6 她们的教练虽然非常严厉却受到她们的尊敬。

Although very strict, their coach is looked up to by them.
Unit10
一
1 用适当的短语填空.
1）I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.
2）Do you think a beautiful face is an advantage or not for a woman?
3）Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.
4）The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing questions at him.
5）Their old house had been large and spacious(宽敞的)；by contrast the new flat seemed small and dark.
6）Even type of plant, with no exception, contains some kind of salt.
7）Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.
8）Joey came close to despairing after six month of unemployment.
9）I’m tired of being treated like a slave. I’ll quit immediately.
10）Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administration.
11）Jonathan’s great grandfather left Ireland for the United States, which was believed to be a land of promise.
12）It’s interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used to be students of medicine.
13）Maggie is no ordinary woman. She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.
14）They are been hired to herd(放牧) Mr. Simpson’s sheep in the mountains the whole summer.
2选择适当的短语填空p141
1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.
2)After the long vacation, he didn’t feel like going back to work.
3)I know my son is far from the best singer, but certainly he’s not the worst.
4)After reading Hemingway, John was fired with ambition(雄心)to become a writer.
5)My wife doesn’t really care for tea; she likes coffee better.
6)Don’t mix up those papers, or we’ll never find the ones we need.
3用所给单词适当形式填空（ize）p142
1)The business will lose money if it doesn’t modernize(现代化) (modern)
2)This city has started to popularize (普及) information technology education in schools.（popular）
3)She used to fantasize (幻想) that her real parents were from outer space.(fantasy)
4)Lately, some politicians have started to worry that Singapore may have become too westernized(西洋化)。

（western）
5)Schools need to publicize(公布) exam results. (public)
4 汉译英p143
1) 在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心并注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象。

Patents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.
2) 天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满着激情。

Geniuses usually have a great passion for things they’re interested in.
3) 他不知道简就是他的亲生姐姐，只是觉得她的名字听上去有一点点熟悉。

He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister; only her name sounds faintly familiar to him. 4)看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死，农民们毫无办法，只是叹息。

Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do nothing but sigh.
5) 自己杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求，他一直在考虑辞职。

Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.
6) 我不喜欢足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球赛。

I don’t care for soccer, and today’s no exception. So I don’t feel like going the game with you.
Unit11 p154
一、选择正确的词填空
1 Before taking the TOEFL test, he took part in an intensive English training program.
2 The ancient town lijiang in Yunnan Province attracted tourists by its leisurely pace of life.
3 The Spring Festival is an important occasion to the Chinese.
4 The plane landed safely in the heavy rain.
5 When we came back from our vacation, there were stacks of letters and newspapers at our door.
6 Reluctantly Alice shared the chocolate wither younger brother.
7 The branches of the trees are swaying in the wind.
8 He took in the situation at a glance and apologized for his son’s behavior.
9 A motorcyclist was injured when a car pulled into his lane.
10 Nowadays more machines than human hands are used in unloading goods from ships.
11 Simon beats me in chess, but I’m better in tennis.
12 My daughter sat down beside me on the carpet to play with her new Barbie doll.
二、选择正确的短语填空
1 In a hurricane, if you are in a safe place with food, water and bedding, you’d better stay put and avoid going out.
2 Hey, go easy on your students. They’ve only been studying English for a few weeks.
3The manager made a point to thank each member of the successful team personally.
4 The train pulled away from the station at 11 o’clock sharp.
5 The company put him on paid leave after he had got hurt in an accident.
6 I try to pay her off. But every time I agree to her terms, she comes back with higher demands.
7 Will you do me a favor and turn off the TV?
三usage
1 You are to complete the task(必须完成任务)before 10 a.m.
2 A new deep-water port is to be built close to Shanghai(将在上海附近建成) .
3 You are not to tell him(不许告诉他)anything about our plans.
4The pills are to be taken twice a day (必须一天服两次).
5 The People’s Congress is to meet in January(将在一月份开会).
四、汉译英
1 坐落于中国东部的上海是中国的商业中心。

Shanghai, which is located in the east of China, is the business center of the country.
2 我购物是一般付现金，避免使用信用卡（credit card）.
When I stop, I usually pay by cash and avoid using credit cards.
3 卸货时要小心，别把这些电视机给砸了。

Unload with care. Don’t smash those TV sets.
4 这天可真热。

我几乎一整天都在出汗。

It is so hot. Basically I have been sweating all day long.
5 这位拳击手朝小偷的脸打了一拳，小偷应声倒地.
The boxer punched the thief in the face, and the latter fell to the ground.
6 警察命令卡车司机靠边停车，因为从卡车上落下的甜瓜把路搞得一塌糊涂。

The policeman ordered the driver to pull up by the roadside, because the melons that had fallen off the truck had made a mess of the road.
Unit13 p184
一、选择正确的词填空。

1 Did you participate in any of the activities held at the Art Festival?
2 Linda demands that Michael apologize for what has happened.
3 He was a household name in the 1950s, but now no one knows him.
4 It is impossible to define exactly what makes him so attractive.
5 These youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.
6 This funny TV program aims to both educate and entertain children.
7 She became deeply depressed when her husband died in a car crash.
8 It’s hard to evaluate the worth of this writing desk. There is family history in it.
9 Villagers feared her because they thought she was possessed by devil.
10 Is he aware of the latest style in pop music?
11 He broke the news in such a joking manner that no one believed him at first.
二、选择正确的短语填空。

1 I waved my hands to attract their attention, but they didn’t take notice.
2 The children stared in wonder as the magician turned the ball into a pigeon.
3 I’m glad you are on our side .It’s high time to protect the rights of animals.
三、usage
1 She requested that I should see her off(要我给她送行) at the airport.
2 The general ordered that the troops should set out immdediately(部队应立即出发)to the front.
3 The doctor insisted that he should not eat meat(他不吃肉).
4 They advised that she should not go to Hong Kong until next week(她下星期再去香港).
5 The headmaster maintained that all the textbooks should distributed to the pupils immediately.(所有的教科书必须马上发给学生)
四、汉译英
1他鼓励他儿子积极参加社会活动。

He encouraged his son to participate wholeheartedly in social activities.
2 我们意识到了学生们对学习的厌倦情绪，决定进行改革。

We were aware of students’boredom with their studies and decided to reform.
3根据政府方面的声明，总统正在稳步康复中，但他的病情依然严重。

According to the government statement, the President is recovering steadily, but his condition is still quite serious.
4你们在旅途中有没有什么可怕的事情发生？
Was there any scary incident during your journey?
5 尽管大多数人对他的雄心壮志不予理睬，但他没有失去信心，仍然努力进行他的项目。

Although most people ignored his ambition, he did not lose heart and still worked hard on his project.
6市长在他明年的经济发展纲要中指出，本市家庭年收入估计将突破2万元。

In his program for economic development next year, the mayor pointed out that the annual household income was estimated to exceed RMB 20,000.
Unit16
1 用适当的短语填空.
1)You need to bring your identity card to open a bank account(账户)。

2)How come you know so much about the latest technology?
I read the technology section of every newspaper I set my eyes on.
3) I’m planning to live near the local library so that I can make use of its facilities.
4) Every man has his dignity. I’m willing to forget mine, but not when someone else tells me to .
5) Don’t waste time and talk nonsense.
6) No one knows for sure what had happened aboard that plane before it crashed(发生空难).
7) The servant listened as the order was given and bowed his head respectfully.
8) The fishing-boat suddenly titled and the boatmen fell overboard and drowned
9) Our Lord taught us that we should love one another.
10) God Bless America, America’s unofficial national anthem(国歌)，was written by someone who left his home in Siberia for America when he was only five years old.
11) Words failed to describe my feelings when I lost the prize to a researcher from yale university.
12) Katie was bursting to tell us the news that tom had proposed to her.
2选择适当的短语填空p225
1)You can write the paper in either English or Chinese. It doesn’t make any difference.
2)Doctors are fighting the disease with every weapon at their disposal.
3)Anne held in her temper even though his words had made her angry.
4)Wow! It seems that you’ve got the apartment fixed up very comfortable.
5)I hope I will never again set eyes on a dishonest man like you!
6)The security guards have nearly turned my bags inside out at the airport.
3、usage
1) Is there anything else you want to tell me?
I don’t think so.(没有了)
2)Are you all right?
Yes, I think so.(是的)
3）Is it the stolen painting that was found in a garbage can ?
I believe so.(我相信是的)
4）You think you could lose?
I’m afraid so.(恐怕是的)
5）we need to leave a 15% tip, right?
I suppose so.(估计是的)
4 汉译英p226
1) 餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用餐，就顾不得和我们讲话了，满脸放光的迎了上去。

The moment the restaurant manager set eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short and headed for the latter, his face lighting up.
2) 欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。

商务舱子在楼上，经济舱就在这一层。

Welcome aboard our plane. The business class section is upstairs and the economy class is right on this floor.
3) 打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。

听到别人打喷嚏要说“保佑你”。

You must say “Excuse me”after sneezing and “Bless you”when someone else has sneezed.
4) 六号房间号码牌挂倒了，变成了九号，快去把它弄正。

The sign for Room No. 6 has been turned upside down into a 9. Fix it up immediately!
5) 大超市一来，许多小商店都应声关了门。

Many small stores have closed for good with the arrival of supermarkets.。