表示地点的介词

表示地点的介词

in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under

(1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？

(4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.

(6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

(7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8) next to在……旁边：There is a shop next to the school.

理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9) near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10) by在……旁：He was sitting by the window.

(11) beside 在旁边He sits down beside Jim.

一组：over, above和on的用法

1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如

There is a lamp over the desk.

2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：

Raise your arms above your head.

3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：

There is a cup on the table.

二组：under / below的用法：

1) under在……下面/正下方：

What's under your desk?

2) below 在……斜下方：

Her skirt came below her knees

三组：in 和on表示“在……上”

1)门/窗一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in;

2)字画一类——挂/贴在墙面上的，用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D.in

3)人/鸟其他东西在树上，用in;

4)枝叶果实长在树上的，用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A.in B, on C of D.from

四组：in front of 和in the front of

1) in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）

There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

表示时间的介词

at, on, in

(1) at表示在某一时刻、某一时间点

at 5:30在5:30 at sunrise 日出时

固定搭配at lunch 午饭时at noon正午时at night 夜间

表示在……岁时用at the age of…

如：at the age of five 在五岁时

(2) on表示“在星期几/节日/ 具体某一天/ 某一天的早中晚

on Monday在星期一on Children’s Day on April 1st在四月一日 on the morning of March 18 on a cold morning

(3) in表示“在年、月、四季、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

in September在九月in winter在冬季in 1999 在1999年

in the 20th century 在20世纪

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用

in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；

但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on如：

on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午