2006年职称英语考试综合类A类卷-中大网校
2006年6月大学英语三级(cet3)考试A级试卷真题-中大网校
2006年6月大学英语三级(cet3)考试A级试卷真题总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B(1)A)Reading a novel.B)Mailing a parcel.C)Writing a book.D)Typing a letter.(2)A)She doesn't like Kunming.B)She doesn't have the money.C)She doesn't want to go with the man.D)She doesn't travel much.(3)A)The woman has bought a few things for the man.B)The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary.C)The woman has bought nothing for Mary.D)The woman has bought a few things for herself.(4)A)She’11 send a reply by mail.B)She doesn’t want a reply.C)She prefers the man to reply by phone.D)She doesn’t know the man’s phone number.(5)A)Repair the woman’s computer.B)Fix his own computer.C)Have a three-day holiday.D)Visit the woman the next day.(6)A)Upstairs.B)Downstairs.C)Right behind the woman.D)Across the bus stop.(7)A)Every ten minutes.B)Every other hour.C)Every hour.D)Every half hour.Conversation Two(8)A)Production.B)Finance.C)Marketing.D)Human Resources(9)A)Taking long business trips.B)Working on weekends C)Having work experience.D)Living in the company’s dormitory(10)A)Half an hour.B)One hour.C)0ne hour and a half.D)Two hours.listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C(1)About how many adult Americans have the“weig ht problem”?______________________________percent.(2)In many people’s opinion,what is the cause of getting fat?Eating______________________________________________________________________ ______.(3)Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today?Because they worked______________________________physically.(4)What was the result of a recent study?Thinner people are more_____________________________________________________________than fatter people.(5)According to the passage,what happens to those who exercise regularly?They can eat more and still lose a large amount of_____________________________________________________________.Structure(15minutes) Section A(1)The accident was my fault,So I had to pay for the damage_________the other car.A. atB. onC. toD. for(2)The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement____________revised.A. will beB. isC. to beD. be(3)We’ve got two TV sets.but we still can’t watch anything because___________works properly.A. eachB. eitherD. every(4)__________that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him.A. HeardB. Having heardC. HearD. To hear(5)Ever since I arrived here,I____________in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A. livedB. was livingC. had been livingD. have been living(6)Try not to be absent——class again for the rest of the term.A. fromB. onC. inD. of(7)You can’t get a driver's license——you are at least sixteen years old.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. though(8)What do you think of his suggestion__________we all attend the meeting?A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what(9)The young man lost his job last month,but it wasn’t long____he found a new position in my company.A. beforeB. whileC. as(10)The harder I tried,____it seemed to solve that math problem.A. the impossibleB. most impossibleC. the most impossibleD. the more impossibleStructure(15minutes) Section B(1)I've heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day(perform)______.(2)John not only learnt Chinese but also(know)_______the difference between his culture and ours.(3)The more challenging the journey is,the(happy)___________the young people will feel(4)After the flood,life was(extreme)___________difficult for the farmers in this area.(5)The children(play)_______the violin over there will go on the stage next week.(6)Before the flight takes off.all passengers are asked to(fast)_______________their seat belts.(7)The policemen(tell)__________not to take any action until they received further order.(8)I cannot go shopping with you because I have an(appoint)___________with my dentist this aftemoon.(9)The father wants to know why his son(question)_________by the police last week.(10)The boy passed the final exams.But if he had spent more time on them,the results(be)_________ much better.Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(2)The families of other ALD patients thought that(3)Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo’s oilA. was really effectiveB. was a Success storyC. only worked in theoryD. would save the boy’S life(4)Lorenzo’s father organized an international study to________.A. test Lorenzo’s oilB. get financial supportC. find a cure for the diseaseD. introduce the cure worldwide(5)From the passage we can conclude that__________.A. doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cureB. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oilC. various cures have been found for ALDD. the oil really works as a cure for ALD(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(7)Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_________.A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more thayour friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends(8)When you are calling in a noisy area,you are advised to_________.A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone(9)The author implies that the USe of mobile phones in such places as museums should be__________.A. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD. recommended(10)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairB. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a churcC. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeraD. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possibl Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(2)请在第(47)处填上正确答案(3)请在第(48)处填上正确答案(4)请在第(49)处填上正确答案(5)请在第(50)处填上正确答案(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A >(7)()网络用户地址()标识码(8)()本地用户终端()音频信号(9)()文件管理()操作指令(10)()外部控制()功能指示(11)<Ahref="javascript:;">< /A>(12)Why is there an extra cost of 50 cents for a tourist ticket?For the tourist to keep the ticket as___________________________________________________________.(13)Why should people keep the ticket after boarding the train?Because they will_________________________________________ when they leave.(14)What will happen if passengers stay in MRT over half an hour in addition to travel time?Their ticketswill__________________________________________________________________________.(15)What is forbidden when people take the underground train?They are not allowed to_____________________________________.Translion(25minutes)(1)An engineer is needed by the company to manage the work of installation teams.and to provide engineering assistance when problems occur.A)公司需要一位工程师来指挥安装工作,并在出现问题时提供工程指导。
职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)
xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)试卷是一些纸张或电子版,在纸张或电子版上印有组织者为检测承受考试者学习情况而设定的`、并规定在一定时间内需完成的一些题目。
也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生能力进展筛选人才的工具。
下面是精心为大家的考试真题及答案,希望对大家有帮助,更多内容请关注!1.【题干】Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever2.【题干】The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens3.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry4.【题干】She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer5.【题干】He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC.newD.small6.【题干】The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable7.【题干】Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey8.【题干】The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully9.【题干】Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly10.【题干】His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC.clearD.direct11.【题干】The way she looked after her young sister was really touching【选项】A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving12.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water14.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false15.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.A.clothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklaceIne tax【个人所得税】For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US ine tax system "amazingly plicated". But he adds that "very little of the plicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". Aording to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's plications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use ine tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. Aording to ine tax law expert Linda Beale, young peoplewill often follow their parents' lead when filling their ine forms."Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State."On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his ine tax papers."I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his ine tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison.I certainly don’t want that."16.【题干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an ine tax form.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】The US ine tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her ine tax.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】When young people file their ine tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Young people from poorer families needn't file their ine tax forms.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】If one has failed to report his or her ine tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The US ine tax system will be simplified in the next few years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedTunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine ifthat area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature mented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that ourred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliensDon’t count on dungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error ours because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, aording to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However aurate your dung densityestimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it isdue to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affectother animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).1 The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced byA "endangered".B "frightened".C "killed".D "angered".2 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A Because elephants are difficult to catch.B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D Because elephants are shy animals.3 Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it es to estimating elephant numbers becauseA they are different in size.B they scatter all over the region.C they are different in decay rate.D they are different in quality.4 Aording to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should beA small enough.B well protected.C carefully monitored.D large enough.5 The first word "He" in paragraph6 refers toA Andrew Plumptre.B Katy Payne.C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D the writer of the article.。
2006年职称外语等级考试英语理工类A级试卷及答案
2006年职称外语等级考试英语理工类A级试卷及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzleA girlB womanC problemD mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC fieldD platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A friendlyB privateC strongD secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA spreadB mixedC beatenD covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society,A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC givenD handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A conservativeB amazingC insignificantD unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA makeB demandC postponeD obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A banB removeC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousA fieldB point of viewC knowledgeD information12 The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasyA differentB proudC uncomfortableD unconscious14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC qualifiedD competent15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A pulledB promotedC liftedD treated第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(4)
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(4)第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
How Did She Conquer the Americans?African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world#39;s most powerful celebrity,according to Forbes magazine.(46)Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. (47)"After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits," the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show". She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.Last month,American actor T om Cruise,42,surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. Fie jumped up and down,shouting "I#39;m in love." Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce. "(48)Winfrey#39;s approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment (自强)。
职称英语综合A类真题及参考答案审批稿
B. tog
C. mystery
D. secret
6. irritated
答案:A. annoyed
7. duplicated
答案:D. copied
8. spurred
答案:B. encouraged
9. ample
答案:D. enough
10. marvels
答案:B. miracles
Keep on Fighting
Turning ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nce again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled theimaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice, the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherous manoeuvre. I think that no idea is so outlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.
2006年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试题A级模拟题
2006年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试题A级试题第 1 部分:词汇选项(第1~15 题, 每题 1 分, 共15 分)下面共有15 个句子.每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线.请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.One of the city’s greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the needs of its expanding population.A unpollutedB suitableC sufficientD effective2.New duties were imposed on wines and spirits.A removedB cutC chargedD checked3. He looked at her with contempt.A doubtB disgustC suspicionD respect4. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC tookD attained5.The story was touching.A inspiringB boringC movingD frightening6.To skim a book is an important study skill.A scanB summarizeC outlineD paraphrase7. Please help me to figure out my income tax.A payB collectC introduceD calculate8.If you fail three times, you are not entitled to try any more.A supposedB qualifiedC askedD required9. We want to know his family background.A relationshipsB membersC troublesD income10. The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.A motivationB imaginationC confidenceD resolution11. But the old man had already turned his attention to a more likely client.A touristB guestC visitorD customer12. Dr. Brown has been studying the human brain for nearly 20 years.A more thanB less thanC almostD probably13 Many traditional skills had almost become extinct.A impossibleB lostC modernizedD commonplace14. Many studies have explored the link between violence on television and aggression among children.A distanceB similarityC differenceD connection15. Bats use echoes to locate objects and determine their exact position.A findB identityC chooseD pursue第 2 部分:阅读判断(第16 ~22 题,每题 1 分,共7 分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2006年职称英语等级测验试卷
2006年职称英语等级考试试卷-综合类(A 级)(试题)2007-4-10 11:56 【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzle. A girl B woman C mystery D problem 2 Her speciality is heart surgery. A region B site C platform D field 3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. A private B friendly C strong D secret 4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. A mixed B spread C beaten D covered 5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. A destroyed B broke C changed D smashed 6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. A posted B sent C handed D given 7 The change in that village was miraculous. A amazing B conservative C insignificant D unforgettable 8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. A make B demand C obtain D postpone 9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year. A remove B ban C eliminate D expel 10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset. A declares B asserts C announces D describes 11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous. A point of view B field C knowledge D information 12 The latest census is encouraging. A statement B assessment C count D evaluation 13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A different B proud C unconscious D uncomfortable 14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A able B fortunate C competent D qualified 15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister. A promoted B pulled C lifted D treated 第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提 供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author HansChristian Andersen with a wide range of events. Andersen's tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. "The Ugly Duckling (小鸭)" and "The Little Mermaid (美人鱼)" are among the most famous. He was born on April 2,1805,in the slums of Odense,Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very little education,but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet (木偶)shows. His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work,first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14,he moved to Copenhagen to trya career as a singer,dancer and actor. He sang in a boy's choir (合唱团),but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet,but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre inCopenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university in Copenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833,he received grant money for travel,which he used to visit Germany,France,Switzerland,and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues (旅行见闻)。
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(4)
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(4)一、阅读理解In the mid-1990s, researchers began to work on the concept of a protein that could destroy specific types of cancer cells by targeting their ability to develop blood vessels. Blood vessels are essential for the growth of tumors: if they cannot get a sufficient blood supply, they cannot continue to grow.In theory, proteins with this ability could be a powerful weapon in the fight against cancer, and work continued on discovering ways to produce and harness them. By the year 2000, researchers had succeeded in producing a protein that was eventually named endostatin, and it was found to be effective in suppressing the growth of tumors in laboratory mice.There followed a rush of excitement as researchers sought to develop endostatin as a cancer treatment for humans. But the initial research proved difficult to replicate, and by 2005, there was no evidence that endostatin offered significant benefits for human cancer patients. Nevertheless, the excitement about endostatin’s potential had stimulated a great deal of further research into angiogenesis and the growth of tumors.In recent years, some researchers have begun to question the whole concept of targeting angiogenesis, and some experiments have even shown that rather than impeding tumor growth, anti-angiogenic treatments can actually promote it.1.The basic principle of developing a protein to fight cancer is A. to cutoff its blood supply B. to remove it from the body C. to find a way to identify it D.to make it absorb another protein2.Endostatin effectively suppresses the growth of tumors in A.laboratory mice B. humans C. other animals D. test tubes3.What aspect of the initial research made it difficult to developendostatin as a cancer treatment for humans? A. The ability to produce it inlarge quantities B. The reluctance to test it on humans C. The lack of evidence that it offered significant benefits D. The fact that it only worked on certaintypes of cancer4.What have some recent experiments shown about anti-angiogenictreatments for cancer? A. They promote tumor growth. B. They have no effect on tumor growth. C. They can impede the growth of some tumors. D. They are effective only in laboratory mice.答案1. A2. A3. C4. A二、概括大意As governments continue to exercise their powers of prevention and control in various ways to combat the spread of SARS, individual citizens are also playing a vital role by taking appropriate protective measures. Such measures are focused primarily on personal hygiene and public health consciousness. The single most effective measure individuals can take to stop the spread of SARS is to wash their hands frequently with soap and running water. Everyone should have his own towel or paper towel, since sharing towels increases the risk of infection. The use of masks is recommended when in close proximity with those who may be infected. And we should wear a mask when we go to public places, especially cinemas, theatres and concert halls.Taking personal responsibility to avoid being infected helps to protect yourself as well as others. If you are feeling unwell, you should not mix with others; seek medical advice promptly if you have a persistent fever or cough, particularly if you have travelled abroad within 14 days prior to the onset of your symptoms.1.What are the measures focused on?2.How can people prevent the spread of SARS?3.What should be done when people go to cinemas, theatres andconcert halls?4.What should you do if you feel unwell?答案1.Personal hygiene and public health consciousness2.Wash hands frequently; have your own towel or paper towel; usemasks in close proximity with infected people3.Wear a mask4.Not mix with others and seek medical advice promptly。
06年职称英语全真模拟:综合类(3)(10)
06年职称英语全真模拟:综合类(3)(10)第五部分:补全短文(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放会文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
The Building of the Pyramids1. F。
第一句说"金字塔是世界上最古老的石头建筑", F说"它们已经屹立了将近5000年并且似乎会继续存在数前年",以实际数字说明了第1句。
2. A。
A说"埃及干燥的气候有助于保持金字塔,金字塔自身的形状也使之不容易毁坏。
"空格后句的主语these就是指这两个原因。
3. B。
B说"几乎可以确定的是(埃及人)为建造金字塔指定了施工方案,因为有些其他大型建筑的工程图已被幸运地保存下来,"后一句说"然而没有文字记录或图片告诉我们埃及人如何设计或建造金字塔。
"。
这两句在意思上形成转折。
4. D。
根据本段前面两句的句意这里应该选择D(因此,我们只能猜测他们使用的方法)。
5. C。
该段首句说有一件事情确定无疑,即他们(埃及人)开工前一定花了数月时间仔细设计建造方案,C说"他们要做的第一件事情就是选址",和第一句意思连贯,而且下文中的this只能指选址这件事。
第六部分:完型填空(每题1分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The White House1.C.该空格后是a long walk 作画线词的宾语,而take a walk 是惯用型结构,表示去散步,而其它的动词不与 walk搭配。
2.A.被选项中有than出现时看句子前半部分是否有比较结构。
该空前面有一比较级的结构:larger,而这就暗示句子的后面部分可能有than 引出被比较的成分。
2006年职称英语考试理工类A类卷-中大网校
2006年职称英语考试理工类A类卷总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)<br>下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
(1)She was a <U>puzzle</U>A. girlB. womanC. problemD. mystery(2)Her <U>speciality</U> is heart surgery.A. regionB. siteC. fieldD. platform(3)France has kept <U>intimat</U>e links with its former African territories.A. friendlyB. privateC. strongD. secret(4)You should have <U>blended</U> the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA. spreadB. B mixedC. beatenD. D covered(5)The industrial revolution <U>modified</U> the whole structure of English societyA. destroyedB. brokeC. smasheD. changed(6)Tickets are limited and will be <U>allocated</U> to those who apply first.A. postedC. givenD. handed(7)The change in that village was <U>miraculous</U>.A. conservativeB. amazingC. insignificantD. unforgettable(8)Customers often <U>defer</U> payment for as long as possibleA. makeB. demandC. postponeD. obtain(9)Canada will <U>prohibit</U> smoking in all offices later this year.A. banB. removeC. eliminateD. expel(10)She read a poem which <U>depicts</U> the splendor of the sunset.A. declaresB. assertsC. describesD. announces(11)From my <U>standpoint</U>, this thing is just ridiculousA. fieldB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. information(12)The latest <U>census</U> is encouragingA. statementB. assessmentC. evaluation(13)The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel <U>uneasy</U>A. differentB. proudC. uncomfortableD. unconscious(14)Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was <U>eligible</U> to apply for it.A. ableB. fortunateC. qualifiedD. competent(15)He was <U>elevated</U> to the post of prime minister.A. pulledB. promotedC. liftedD. treated第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)<br>下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.(1)<STRONG>Monarch without a Kingdom</STRONG> This November, a hundred million butterflies will drop from the sky over Mexico, like autumn leaves. But for how long? Genetically modified maize (玉米)could mean extinction for this beautiful butterfly, Rafael Ruiz reports. Although its body is about 3 cm long and it only weighs 1 gin, the Monarch butterfly manages to travel 5,000 km each year. It seems to be so fragile, but its long journeys are proof of its amazing ability to survive. This autumn, the Monarch butterfly will once more set out on its journey from the US. It will keep going until it reaches Mexico. It travels these huge distances to escape the cold weather in the north. In November, millions of Monarchs fall like bright, golden rain onto the forests in the mountains of central Mexico. In the silence of these mountains you can hear a strange flapping (拍动)of wings, as the Monarchs arrive at their destination. In the mountains, which reach a height of 3,000 metres, the butterflies are safe. Before reaching their journey's end they have faced strong winds, rain and snowstorms and they do not all manage to reach their destination. When the winters are really bad, perhaps 70 per cent of them will not survive. Their long journey to Mexico is thought to be one of the most amazing events in the whole of the American continent. When they get there they will stay until the beginning of April, when their internal calendar tells them that it is time to go back.The long journey, with all its dangers, begins again. These delicate creatures now face danger of another kind - from scientific progress. In the US, millions of farms grow genetically modified maize which is pure poison for the butterfly. Laboratory experiments have shown that half of the butterflies which feed on the leaves of genetically modified maize die within 48 hours. Not all experts agree that this variety of maize is responsible for the threat to the Monarchs. In spite of these doubts, the European Union has refused to approve new crops of genetically modified maize until further investigations have been carried out. Greenpeace is campaigning against genetically modified products (in Spain, there are already 20,000 hectares of modified maize). The environmental organization recently published a list of 100 species of butterfly in Europe alone which are threatened with extinction.{TS}The Monarch butterfly travels 5,000 km each year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(3)The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(4)in bad winters, about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(5)In early April, the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(6)Genetically modified maize isn't poisonous to the butterflies.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(7)Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)<br>下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」A级是职称英语考试中最高一级,申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。
下面是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题,大家可以练习看看哦。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的.短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案8第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。
Sending E-mails to ProfessorsOne student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail(51)for copies of her teaching notes.Another(52)that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.At colleges and universities in the US,e-mail has made professors more approachable(平易近人).But many say it has made them too accessible,(53)boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.These days,professors say,students seem to view them as available(54)the clock,sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.“The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding(令人吃惊的),”sai d Michael Kessler,an assistant dean at Georgetown University.“They’ll(55)you to help:‘I need to know this.’”“There’s a fine(56)between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy(正统性)as an (57)who is in charge.”Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said(58)show that students no longer defer to(听从)their professors,perhaps because they realize that professors’(59)could rapidly become outdated.“The deference was driven by the (60)that professors were all-knowing sources of deep knowledge,”Dede said,and that notion has(61).For junior faculty members,e-mails bring new tension into their work,some say,asthey struggle with how to(62).Their job prospects,they realize,may rest in part on student evaluations of their accessibility.College students say e-mail makes(63)easier to ask questions and helps them learn.But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects(64)them,said Alexandra Lahav,and associate professor of Law at the University of Connecticut.She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so he could play with his son.Professor Lahav did not respond.“Such e-mails can have conseque nces,”she said.“Students don’t understand that (65)they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional,and could result in a bad recommendation.”51.A.providing B.offering C.supplying D.askingplained B.argued C.explained D.believed53.A.removing B.moving C.putting D.placing54.A.about B.around C.at D.from55.A.control B.shout C.order D.make56.A.requirement B.contradiction C.tension D.balance57.A.teacher B.instructor C.lecturer D.professor58.A.e-mails B.passages C.texts D.books59.A.technology B.expertise C.science D.imagination60.A.tradition B.sense C.notionD.meaning61.A.strengthened B.weakened C.reinforced D.consolidated62.A.ask B.question C.respond D.request63.A.him B.her C.you D.it64.A.on B.against C.in D.about65.A.this B.which C.that D.what2007年度职称外语等级考试标准答案英语—综合类A卷(A级)1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.C 22.C23.B24.C25.E26.F27.B28.C29.A30.E31.B 32.D33.A34.D35.C36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A41.D 42.A43.B44.C45.D46.F47.E48.D49.C50.B51.D 52.C53.A54.B55.C56.D57.B58.A59.B60.C61.B 62.C63.D64.A65.D。
2006年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案3
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(3)第二篇 Brain-dead Mother Dies after Giving BirthA brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died, a day after giving birth."This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family," Justin Torres, the woman#39;s brother-in-law, said in a statement.Susan Torres, a cancer-stricken, 26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health, suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma (黑瘤) spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus (胎儿) a chance. It became a race between the foetus#39; development and the cancer that was destroying the woman#39;s body.Doctors said that Torres#39; health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section (剖腹产手术)on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center. The baby was two months premature and weighed about a kilogram. She was in the newborn intensive care unit.Dr Donna Tilden-Archer, the hospital#39;s director of neonatology (新生儿学), described the child as "very vigorous." She said the baby had responded when she received stimulation, indicating she was healthy.Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesday with the consent of her husband, Jason Tortes, after she received the final sacrament (圣礼) of the RomanCatholic Church."We thank all of those who prayed and provided support for Susan,the baby and our family," Jason Torres said in a statement. "Weespecially thank God for giving us little Susan. My wife#39;s courage will never be forgotten."English-language medical literature contains at least 11 cases since 1979 ofirreversibly brain-damaged women whose lives were prolonged for the benefit of thedeveloping foetus, according to the University of Connecticut Health Center.Dr Christopher McManus, who coordinated care 1"or Susan Torres, put the infant#39;s chances of developing cancer at less than 25 per cent. He said 19 women who have had the same aggressive form of melanoma as Tortes have given birth, and five of their babies became ill with the disease.36 Susan Torres died soon afterA she suffered a stroke.B she became brain-dead.C she was diagnosed with cancer.D she gave birth to a baby.37 The pregnancy was stopped becauseA the foetus was found seriously ill.B the risks outweighed the benefits.C there was no hope to rescue the foetus.O the Tortes family couldn#39;t afford the expenses any more.38 Which is NOT true of the baby?A She was born of a dead mother.B She was two months prematureC She weighed about a kilogram.D She was healthy.39 Susan Torres had been put on life support soA she could live comfortably.B she could see her baby.C she could die without pain.D she could deliver her baby.40 The baby#39;s chances of developing cancer were said to beA about 11 per centB around 19 per cent.C less than 25 per cent.D close to 5 per cent.第三篇 Smart ExerciseDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain."The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician (儿科医师), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, childrenwill begin to associate physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percentafter exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain#39;s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.41 Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise canA generate new blood vessels.B change the way a person thinks.C promote brain development.D divert one#39;s attention.42 Margaret Barnes thinks that a lack of movement in infancy canA lead to learning troubles later.B cause physical disabilities later.C stimulate the five senses.D bring about changes in the brain.43 The expression "beef up" in paragraph 3 meansA "control".B "strengthen".C "operate".D "encourage".44 To be beneficial, exercise for older people shouldA be done in a group.B be done on a daily basis.C involve great difficulty.D increase the heart rate.45 The title of the passage implies thatA only smart people do exercise.B exercise can be smart or stupid.C exercise keeps the brain strong.D it is fashionable to do exercise.。
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(3)
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(3)第二篇 Brain-dead Mother Dies after Giving BirthA brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died, a day after giving birth."This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family," Justin Torres, the woman#39;s brother-in-law, said in a statement.Susan T orres, a cancer-stricken, 26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health, suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma (黑瘤) spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus (胎儿) a chance. It became a race between the foetus#39; development and the cancer that was destroying the woman#39;s body.Doctors said that Torres#39; health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section (剖腹产手术)on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center. The baby was two months premature and weighed about a kilogram. She was in the newborn intensive care unit.Dr Donna Tilden-Archer,the hospital#39;s director of neonatology (新生儿学),described the child as "very vigorous." She said the baby had responded when she received stimulation, indicating she was healthy.Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesday with the consent of her husband,Jason Tortes,after she received the final sacrament (圣礼) of the RomanCatholic Church."We thank all of those who prayed and provided support for Susan, the baby and our family," Jason Torres said in a statement. "We especially thank God for giving us little Susan. My wife#39;s courage will never be forgotten."English-language medical literature contains at least 11 cases since 1979 ofirreversibly brain-damaged women whose lives were prolonged for the benefit of thedeveloping foetus, according to the University of Connecticut Health Center.Dr Christopher McManus, who coordinated care 1"or Susan Torres, put the infant#39;s chances of developing cancer at less than 25 per cent. He said 19 women who have had the same aggressive form of melanoma as Tortes have given birth, and five of their babies became ill with the disease.36 Susan Torres died soon afterA she suffered a stroke.B she became brain-dead.C she was diagnosed with cancer.D she gave birth to a baby.37 The pregnancy was stopped becauseA the foetus was found seriously ill.B the risks outweighed the benefits.C there was no hope to rescue the foetus.O the Tortes family couldn#39;t afford the expenses any more.38 Which is NOT true of the baby?A She was born of a dead mother.B She was two months prematureC She weighed about a kilogram.D She was healthy.39 Susan Torres had been put on life support soA she could live comfortably.B she could see her baby.C she could die without pain.D she could deliver her baby.40 The baby#39;s chances of developing cancer were said to beA about 11 per centB around 19 per cent.C less than 25 per cent.D close to 5 per cent.第三篇 Smart ExerciseDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain."The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician (儿科医师), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack ofmovement as babies. "Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain#39;s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.41 Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise canA generate new blood vessels.B change the way a person thinks.C promote brain development.D divert one#39;s attention.42 Margaret Barnes thinks that a lack of movement in infancy canA lead to learning troubles later.B cause physical disabilities later.C stimulate the five senses.D bring about changes in the brain.43 The expression "beef up" in paragraph 3 meansA "control".B "strengthen".C "operate".D "encourage".44 To be beneficial, exercise for older people shouldA be done in a group.B be done on a daily basis.C involve great difficulty.D increase the heart rate.45 The title of the passage implies thatA only smart people do exercise.B exercise can be smart or stupid.C exercise keeps the brain strong.D it is fashionable to do exercise.。
职称英语考试综合类(A类)试题及答案4
职称英语考试综合类(A类)试题及答案4第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个选项。
第一篇Is the Tie a Necessity?Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UK’s Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact,Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士)without ties,which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “band”. The term could mean anything around a man’s neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰)impressed Charles II,the king of England who was exiled (流放)to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660,he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasn’t, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer’s membershi p in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptA.respect.B.elegance.C.democracy.D.politeness.32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?A.Because he wants to make a show.B.Because he wants to attract attention.C.Because he wants to live in a casual way.D.Because ties are costly.33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Going to a party.D.Staying at home.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain? A.Charles II.B.Tony Blair.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly? A.In the 1630s,B.After the late 19thcentury.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.。
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2006年职称英语考试综合类A类卷总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)<br>下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
(1)She was a <U>puzzle</U>.A. girlB. womanC. mysteryD. problem(2)Her <U>speciality</U> is heart surgery.A. regionB. siteC. platformD. field(3)France has kept <U>intimate</U> links with its former African territories.A. privateB. friendlyC. strongD. secret(4)You should have <U>blended</U> the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A. mixedB. spreadC. beatenD. covered(5)The industrial revolution <U>modified</U> the whole structure of English society.A. destroyedB. brokeC. changedD. smashed(6)Tickets are limited and will be <U>allocated</U> to those who apply first.B. sentC. handedD. given(7)The change in that village was <U>miraculous</U>.A. amazingB. conservativeC. insignificantD. unforgettable(8)Customers often <U>defer</U> payment for as long as possible.A. makeB. demandC. obtainD. postpone(9)Canada will <U>prohibit</U> smoking in all offices later this year.A. removeB. banC. eliminateD. expel(10)She read a poem which <U>depicts</U> the splendor of the sunset.A. declaresB. assertsC. announcesD. describes(11)From my <U>standpoint</U>,this thing is just ridiculous.A. pointofviewB. fieldC. knowledgeD. information(12)The latest <U>census</U> is encouraging.A. statementB. assessmentD. evaluation(13)The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel <U>uneasy</U>.A. differentB. proudC. unconsciousD. uncomfortable(14)Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was <U>eligible</U> to apply for it.A. ableB. fortunateC. competentD. qualified(15)He was <U>elevated</U> to the post of prime minister.A. promotedB. pulledC. liftedD. treated第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)<br>下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.(1)<STRONG>Fairy Tales for All the World</STRONG>(2)Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersen's talesA. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(3)Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(4)Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more educationA. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(5)Andersen's fairy tales didn't achieve success until after he diedA. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(6)Andersen's tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessonsA. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(7)Andersen's novels, plays and poems are not well-knownA. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)<br>下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
(1)<STRONG>6Oth Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow</STRONG>(2)Paragraph 3(3)Paragraph 4(4)Paragraph 5A. GloomyworldB. Putin'scommemoratingspeechC. China'sdeterminationD. Schroeder'spleaforforgivenessE. World'sworstdisasterF. Pacificwar(5)Russia celebrated(6)World War Two deprived(7)China pledges herself to follow(8)The world leaders finally attendedA. 61countriesB. awreathlayingceremonyC. the60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermanyD. theroadofpeaceanddevelopmentE. 55millionpeopleoftheirlivesF. anopeningceremony第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)<br>下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
(1)<STRONG>Is the Tie a Necessity?</STRONG>Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UK's Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact,Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士)without ties,which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion. But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a "band". The term could mean anything around a man's neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰)impressed Charles II,the king of England who was exiled (流放)to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660,he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasn't, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowingpiece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer's membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.{TS}The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptA. respecB. elegancC. democracD. politenes(2)Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?A. BecausehewantstomakeashoB. BecausehewantstoattractattentioC. BecausehewantstoliveinacasualwaD. Becausetiesarecostl(3)Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?A. GoingtochurcB. GoingtoworkintheofficC. GoingtoapartD. Stayingathom(4)Who brought the Frenchmen's neckwear to Britain?A. CharlesIB. TonyBlaiC. JimCallaghaD. AndrewTurnbul(5)When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?A. Inthe1630s,B. Afterthelate19thcenturC. In1660.D. Inthelate18thcentur(6)<STRONG>第二篇Why Not Eat Breakfast?</STRONG>(7)Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not havebreakfast?A. HewillbeeasilydistracteB. HewilltendtolosehistempeC. HewillfeelweaD. Hewillbecomeverytalkativ(8)You can improve your appetite for breakfast byA. noteatingtoomuchfordinnerintheeveningB. drinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobeC. eatingabigdinnerintheeveninD. havingsomejuiceandatoastfordinne(9)Which of the following is a healthy eating habit?A. EatingaslittleaspossiblB. EatingnobreakfasC. EatingnoluncD. Eatingthreeregularmealsada(10)Which food is NOT fit for breakfast?A. RicB. FatmeatC. BreaD. Juic(11)<STRONG>第三篇Who Came First,the Chicken or the Egg?</STRONG>(12)Why did the author go to New York City?A. BecausehehadneverbeentherebeforB. BecausehewantedtoshowthathecouldarrivebeforeboththechickenandtheegC. BecausehehadsentthechickenandtheeggtohimselD. Becausehewantedtocheckwhichofthetwoitemswouldarrivefirs(13)How did he go to New York City?A. ByboaB. BybuC. BytubeandraiD. Byai(14)When did the chicken arrive?A. OnMondaB. At9:37pm,WednesdaC. OnTuesdaD. Elevenhoursbeforetheegg(15)What did he do all this for?A. Toamusethereaderwithanunlikelyanswertothechicken-or-eggpuzzlB. ToknowifanimalslikechickenscouldbeposteC. ToknowifeggswouldbreakonthewaytotheirdestinatioD. Toshowthathewashighlyintelligen第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)<br>下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。