江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解专题限时检测十九阅读理解主旨大意类之标题归纳题
【精品】江苏省近两年(2018,2019)高考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)专题限时集训：24 任务型阅读(Ⅲ) Word版含解析
专题限时集训二十四任务型阅读(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第163页)A【导学号：25874080】(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)We all need to feel understood，recognized and affirmed(证实)by our friends，family and romantic partners.We all need to find our tribe.Research has shown that among the benefits that come with being in a relationship or group，feeling accepted is regarded as the most important driver of meaning.When other people think you matter and treat you as if you matter，you believe you matter，too.Though we all share a need to belong，in the first decades of the 20th century，many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge this fundamental aspect of human nature.The idea that children needed parental love and care to live a full and meaningful life was not only considered medically dangerous，but it was dismissed as immoral and disgusting.As behavioural psychology came into fashion and academic psychologists turned their attention to childraising，this view shifted and they began to examine and affirm the vital importance of attachment in early life.They discovered that people，whatever their age，needed more than food and shelter to live full and healthy lives.But，sadly，many of us lack close ties.At a time when we are more connected digitally than ever before，rates of social isolation(孤立)are rising.The results of an Age UK poll published recently suggest that half a million people over the age of 60 usually spend each day alone，and it's not unusual for another half a million people to go five or six days without seeing or speaking to someone.All these figures reveal more than a rise in loneliness—they reveal a lack of meaning in people's lives.In surveys，we list our close relationships as our most important sources of meaning.Research shows that people who are lonely and isolatedfeel their lives are less meaningful.While close relationships are critical for living a meaningful life，they are not the only important social bonds we need to cultivate(培养)．Psychologists have also discovered the value of small moments of intimacy(亲昵行为)．“High-quality connections”，as one researcher calls them，are positive，shortterm interactions between two people when a couple holds hands on a walk or when two strangers have an empathetic(移情作用的)conversation on a plane.High-quality connections have the potential to unlock meaning in our interactions with acquaintances，colleagues and strangers.We can't control whether someone will make a highquality connection with us，but we can all choose to start one.We can say hello to a stranger on the street rather than look away.We can choose to value people rather than devalue them.We can invite people to belong.动建立高质量的社会纽带。
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维讲义：专题二+完形填空+Word版含答案
[江苏高考完形填空近五年考情统计]年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 32013 夹叙夹议文 2 15 1 2[命题者说]从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
2017年高考完形填空采用的是记叙文体，文章本身的难度和选项设置的难度较之前均有所降低，但对考生利用上下文信息进行答题方面的能力要求更高。
和以往相比对连词的考查力度有所加大。
对考生理顺上下文逻辑关系有了更具体的要求。
该部分主要考查考生对语篇的理解、对语言知识在语篇中的综合运用，文章选材贴近考生生活。
在复习中，要培养扎实的词汇和语法功底，注意词汇的一词多义和常用搭配，平时注意积累并背诵实词的特定搭配及与其他形近词或意近词的辨析；要强化限时阅读训练，逐渐提高阅读速度，在训练中培养读文能力和根据文章的整体结构、上下文语境、词语搭配和同类词语差异等方面来理解文章的解题能力。
完形填空题的发展趋势是语言运用与情景交际融为一体，因此在复习中还要加强对语言的实际运用能力的培养和训练。
提及完形填空题，很多考生都感到犯难。
作为高考的一种常见传统题型，我们都很熟悉它的命题形式，但为什么这种熟悉的传统题型往往难以取得理想的分数呢？就高考英语试卷而言，完形填空从试题的语言素材上来讲，其实并不是很难。
首先，完形填空的阅读量并不是很大，一般文章长度为300词左右；其次，无论完形填空的文章还是后面的选项都不会考查很难、很偏的词汇，全部都在大纲所规定的范围之内。
为什么这种理论上并不是很难的考查形式却让很多考生束手无策呢？要解决这一难题，我们首先应从命题者的角度来审视完形填空题，了解其命制过程以及完形填空选文的布局结构。
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维训练：专题限时检测十五-二十三 含答案 精品
专题限时检测(十五) 阅读理解细节理解类之正误判断题(加★的为正误判断题，本卷限时23分钟)A(2017·南京市、盐城市高三一模)Chicago_Doctor_InventsAffordable Hearing AidSuperb Performance From Affordable Digital Hearing Aids Boardcertified Ear, Nose, and Throat physician Dr. Cherukuri has done it once again with his newest invention of a medicalgrade, ALLDIGITAL, affordable hearing aid.Dr.Cherukuri knew that untreated hearing loss could lead to depression, social isolation, anxiety, and symptoms consistent with Dementia and Alzheimer's disease. In his practice he knew that many of his patients would benefit from new digital hearing aids but many couldn't afford the expense, which is not generally covered by Medicare and most private health insurance policies.Same Technology as $3,500 Hearing AidsHe evaluated all the highpriced digital hearing aids on the market and then created his own affordable version — called MDHearingAid AIR for its virtually invisible, lightweight appearance. This doctordesigned digital hearing aid delivers clear sound all day long and the soft flexible ear domes are so comfortable that you won't realize you are wearing them.This new digital hearing aid is packed with the features of $3,500 competitors at a small part of the cost. Now most people with hearing loss are able to enjoy crystal clear, natural sound — in a crowd, on the phone, in the wind —without “whistling” and annoying background noise.Try It at Home with a 45Day RiskFree TrialOf course hearing is believing, and we invite you to try it for yourself with our RISKFREE 45Day home trial. If you are not completely satisfied simply return it within that time period for a full refund of your purchase price.·Mini Behindtheear Digital Hearing Aid·AudiologistTested·FDARegistered·FREE Shippin g in the USA·Batteries Included！ Comes Ready To Use·DoctorRecommended·Nearly Invisible·Thousands of Satisfied Customers·100% MoneyBack GuaranteeFor the Lowest Price Call Today 8003156343Phone Lines Open 24 Hours EVERY DAYUse Offer Code CT13 to get FREE Batteries for a Full Year!语篇解读：本文是应用文，介绍了一款大众能买得起的助听器的相关内容。
2018高考江苏卷英语真题及答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
will James do tomorrowa TV program. a talk. a report.can we say about the woman's generour. 's curious. 's helpful.does the train leave6:30. :30.10:30.does the woman go to workcar. foot. bike is the probable relationship between the speakers . and student. and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
does the woman regretup her research.out of college.her major.is the woman interested in studying now. . .听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测(二十一)阅读理解词义猜测类之单词意义猜
（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测（二十一）阅读理解词义猜测类之单词意义猜测题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测（二十一）阅读理解词义猜测类之单词意义猜测题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测（二十一）阅读理解词义猜测类之单词意义猜测题的全部内容。
专题限时检测（二十一）阅读理解词义猜测类之单词意义猜测题（加★的为单词意义猜测题，本卷限时23分钟）A(2017·南京市四校联考)As seniors in co llege looking forward to life’s next goals — graduation and employment — it is important to have a sense of feeling important。
Every time I look through job listings, there is a small, and sometimes not so small current running through my mind， spitting out little charges that are meant to stop me from even applying。
The charges come in the form of words that seem to shout out like “It is not even worth trying！” or “Laugh out loud and look as if you were a qualified man 。
2018年最新版本高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解及答案.docxWord版
高考高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解(附参考答案) ATERNANG,Mon—More than 10 000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People straggling higher ground were just in time to get away from the destroy of the flood.Most of the flood victims had to leave their possessions behind.The flood victims are now housed in various make-shift relief centers in the nearby town of Tu lang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people.”A government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from p ublic-spirited organizations and generous persons.”According to latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be totally covered by water.So far no casualty has been reported.56.According to the latest report .A.it had been raining for six daysB.more than 10 000 people had no place to liveC.the town had already been totally floodedD.the government tried its best to help the homeless people57.With the help of the government,the flood victims .A.were safe at higher placeB.got everything they neededC.lived comfortably in the relief centersD.were brought to Tulang within three hours58.The word “casualty”in the last sentence means .A.the house that is being builtB.the money that is given to the victimsC.the person killed or injured in an accidentD.the things lost in the floodBGlynis Davis:I first piled on the ponds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards.Then I joined a slimming club.My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months.I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked.But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits.I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen.Instead of losing the pounds.I put them on.I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bage of fish and chips didn’t make any difference but the scales don’t lie.Roz Juma:To be honest,I never weigh myself any more I’ve leant to be happy with myself.It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips.My idea is simple.You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting.Instea d,you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body.This is obviously the size I’m meant to be and,most of all.I’m happy with it.Lesley Codwin:I was very happy about winning Young Silmmer of the Year.I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me!That might have been my problem——perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself.Winning a national competition makes everything worse,though,because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you.I feel a complete failure because I’ve put onweight again.Ros Langfod:Before moving in with my husband Gavin,I’d always been about 110 pounds,but th e pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year.Every so often I try to go on a diet …I’m really good on a few days,then end up having the childr en’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate——my weakness.I’d like to be slim,but right now my duty is the children and home.I might take more exercise when my kids are older.59.What do you think the four women were all talking about?A.Their own slimming matter.B.Their life after marriage.C.Their work as a housewife.D.Different diets they prefer.60.Where are these short passage most likely to be taken from?A.Talks on the air.B.Advertisements on the well.C.Book in a library.D.Magazines for children.61.What does the underlined word “scales”possibly mean?A.The coach（教练）in the slimming club.B.Some tool to measure weight.C.Glynis Davis’dear husband.D.The salesperson in a food shop.62.Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?1.Glynis Davis a.I put on weight soon after got married2.Ros Jums b.Fame（名声）doesn’t necessarily mean success3.Leslcy Gowin c.Facts speak much louder than words4.Ros landford d.I like myself as I am,and to be what you areA.1-c;2-d;3-b;4-aB.1-c;2-b;3-d;4-aC.1-d;2-a;3-b;4-cD.1-a;2-b;3-c;4-dCChinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go.Wang Zhizhi,the 2.16-metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago,has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Association’s finals on March 25th.If he has no problems with his visa(签证),Wang will be the NBA’s first Asian player.Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft but the Rockets,and army-run club,refused to let him go.After negotiations（谈判）between the Rockets and NBA representatives（代表）,the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball,but only for a period of short time.He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou.Another center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming,the 2.25-meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year.The 20-year-old’s NBA dreams might be harder to realize.Yao is the center of the Sharks and the club’s manager Bei Genyuan has said that he would allow Yao to go only at a proper time,for a proper team and under proper conditions.Yao hasn’t been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon.People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft thisyear”because he has to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games.Even if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last,analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them.Besides needing to work on their upper body strength,Wang and Yao will also have to adapt（适应）to the speed,techniques and above all,culture of the NBA.63.Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because .A.he is 2.25 metres tall,who is the tallest basketball player in ChinaB.he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the RocketsC.he is regarded as the best basketball player in ChinaD.he is thought highly of in the international world64.Yao Ming can play for NBA if .A.there is no problem with his visaB.NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for himC.time and conditions are properD.NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks65.The underlined phrase“try his hand”in the passage probably means .A.初试身手B.碰碰运气C.成为一员D.为其效劳66.NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that .A.it can show NBA need talentsB.Wang Zhizhi can have a bright futureC.its whole level will be improvedD.it can make Wang Zhizhi world-famous67.When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA,he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except .A.rules of basketballB.the speedC.cultureD.techniquesDAntigua and Barbuda is the 32nd independent (独立的)nation in Latin America.It lies in the Caribbean Sea about 700 kilometers from South America,between Dominica on the west and Guadeloupe on the southeast.Antigua is the main island on which is its capital Saint John.The other two islands are Barbuda and Aedonda.The total area is about 441 square kilometers with a population of 80 thousand.Antigua was first discovered by Columbus in 1493.It was named after a Spanish church in Seville.The Spanish and the French had tried to settle in the place but were not successful.It later fell into the British hand and became a colony（殖民地）for more than three hundred years.It declared independence on November 1,1981.Its main agricultural products are cotton and sugar-cane.But about one third of its national income is from tourism（旅游）.English is the language spoken in the country.The United Nations accepted it as its 157th member state on November 11,1981.68.The Europeans discovered Antigua .A.in 1981B.in the 19th centuryC.300 years agoD.over 500 years ago69.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.The Spanish and French wanted to divide these islands between them.B.The Spanish and the French made peace on these islands.C.The British got to these islands before the Spanish.D.The Spanish and the French tried to go and live there but failed.70.Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A.Seville is a city in Spain.B.At the beginning of the 1980’s there were more than one hundred and fifty member states in the UN.C.The British came to these islands earlier than the Spanish.D.Antigua and Barbuda was ruled by the British for a long time.71.From this article we can conclude .A.Antigua and Barbuda is the last country accepted by the United NationsB.A citizen may look November 1 as his own independent day in Antigua and BarbudaC.November 1 must be the national day of Antigua and BarbudaD.English,Spanish and French are widely used by the governmentEOne evening Mr.Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road.He had been to London where he had drawn ￡50 from the bank,and he was now returning home with the money which he had put in his pocket book.At the loneliest part of the road a man in shabby,badly-fitting clothes stopped him and asked for a lift.Mr.Green told him to get into the car and continued on his way.As he talked to the man he learned that he had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days ago.Mr. Green was very worried at the thought of the ￡50 that he had put in his pocket book.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea.He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour.He pressed down the accelerator and drove the car as fast as it would go.He looked back and saw that the police-car had seen him and had begun to chase him.After a mile or so the police-car overtook him and ordered him to stop.A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green’s car.Mr.Green had hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber,but the man had taken a gun out of his pocket and had put it to Mr.Green’s back.The policeman took out his notebook and pencil and said he wanted M r.Green’s name and address.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station but the policeman said,“No,I want your name and address now.You will have to appear at the police court later.”So,Mr.Green gave the policeman his name and address.The policeman wro te it down,put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr.Green a talk about dangerous driving.Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on.He had given up all hope of his ￡50,but just as he reached the outskirts of London,the passenger said he wanted to get out here.Mr.Green stopped the car,the man got out and said,“Thanks for the lift.You’ve been good to me.This is the least I can do in return.”And he handed Mr.Green the policeman’s notebook. While the policeman had talked to Mr.Green,the thief had stolen the notebook.72.What was Mr.Green worried about when he learned the man was an escaped robber?A.The ￡50 in his pocket book.B.His life.C.His car.D.His pocket book.73.Which of the following is true?A.Mr.Green wanted to be taken to the police station right away but the policeman refused him.B.The policeman asked Mr.Green to come to the police station right away.C.The policeman told Mr.Green that he would have to pay a fine.D.Mr.Green would not give his name and address but promised to appear at the police court later.74.What did the robber give Mr.Green when he got out of the car?A.The pistol he had put to the back of Mr.Green.B.Some money.C.Some money and the stolen notebook.D.The policeman’s notebook.75.Why did the robber steal the policeman’s notebook?A.He wanted to show he could do something other people could not do.B.He thought he should do something to save Mr.Green from trouble.C.He had no other purpose but playing a trick on the policeman.D.He meant to use the notebook to pay for the life.56~60 DBCAA 61~65 BABCA 66~70 CADDC 71~75 BAADB。
2018年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版.doc
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2018年江苏高考英语卷总评2018年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。
侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。
重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。
完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。
“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。
几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。
A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。
B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。
C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。
D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维课件：专题三 阅读理解 精品
(2)语言：能够体现当代英语的特点，用词浅显、简练、生 动活泼，语句富于变化，能有效避免冗长沉重。常用词的深层或 引申意义也要处理得比较恰当，既不局限于教材原义，又不涉及 过于生僻的用法。
(3)语篇逻辑：经得起推敲，与考生的阅读智能水平相吻合。
二、阅读理解考查内容与形式 1．《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求是： (1)掌握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意 的事实和细节；
4.应用文 这类文章主要涉及通知、广告等。此类文章的设题比较 简单，主要考查考生快速阅读和捕捉关键信息的能力，题目以 细节理解题为主。
阅读理解 6 项能力 1.理解主旨要义； 2.理解文中具体信息； 3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 4.做出简单判断和推理； 5.理解文章的基本结构； 6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
1．利用上下文线索猜测词义 (1)重述 作者为了使某一难词或术语的含义更清楚，通常会使用 常用、简明的词或词组对其进行解释，这就是重述。重述部 分通过逗号与句子的其他部分隔开(有时也使用破折号、冒 号、分号或括号)或用信号词引导。常见的信号词有：or, namely, that is, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put in another way等等。
[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读 A 节选)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解阅读理解组合练（二）
（江苏专版）2018年⾼考英语⼆轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解阅读理解组合练（⼆）阅读理解组合练(⼆)(限时30分钟)A(2017·镇江市⾼三模拟考试)Raise. meRaise. me is a neutral platform that allows sponsors and colleges to award Micro-Scholarships to students based on Colleges' and/or Sponsors' award criteria.By using the services, you should understand the following：Connecting with Users：·Educators may only connect with students from the schools or organizations that they serve, and may connect with an individual student only with that student's permission. Educators may also connect with colleges and sponsors via the services.·Students may only connect with educators from their own schools and organizations, and may connect with an individual educator only with that educator's permission.·Students may elect to follow sponsors via the services. Sponsors may only view the profiles (简介) of students who elect to follow them.Qualifying for Micro-Scholarships：·Students can earn Micro-Scholarships based on the courses and achievements they add to their profiles while they are in high school.·Students may only be awarded Micro-Scholarships from colleges and sponsors that they follow before the applicable College's and/or Sponsor's “Follow Deadline” for their class year, which is a date set by each college and sponsor and stated on such college's or sponsor's page on the services. Once a College's or Sponsor's Follow Deadline has passed, students who are seniors in high school may not continue to earn Micro-Scholarships from such college or sponsor.语篇解读：本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。
2018高考英语江苏卷答案解析版
2018高考英语江苏卷答案解析版2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡ 9. 18.C. ￡ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generous.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版.doc
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2018年江苏高考英语卷总评2018年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。
侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。
重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。
完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。
“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。
几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。
A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。
B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。
C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。
D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷(附答案解析)
A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently
（15）
A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost
（16）
A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed
（17）
wyersD.Homelessness
Wild camping is（8）______ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up（9）______ and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot（10）______ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor（11）______ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial（12）______, found his symptoms were strangely（13）______ by their daily tiring journey.
（6）
pensationD.allowance
（7）
A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant
（8）
wfulC.attractiveD.illegal
（9）
teD.slowly
A.having exceededB.to exceed
C.exceededD.exceeding
江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三英语招生考试资源练习：题型三阅读理解试卷三含解析
试卷三A（2017届河南省天一大联考高三年级上学期期末考试）When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library。
Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you’re considerate of other students and staff.Group study roomsThere are bookable（可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library。
These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice presentations.●Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students。
●Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(18)阅读理解：主旨大意题
2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(18)阅读理解：主旨大意题专题限时集训(十八) 阅读理解主旨大意题(对应学生用书第151页)加★的为主旨大意题A【导学号25874074】(2018·南京、盐城高三二模)Last year Congress issued a moral call to action when it ordered the National Institutes of Health to reevaluate its ethical oversight(伦理上的疏忽)of government funded primate(灵长类)researchAlthough the scientific munity widely sees nonhuman primates as essential for advances in biomedicine(they have caused major gains in the fights against AIDS and neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s，for example)，researchers agree more can be done to treat the animals more humanely and conduct research less wastefullyTo that end，the NIH gathered famous scientists last September to discuss the future of primate based research—and they agreed that data sharing is the way forwardResearchers could reduce experiments on nonhuman primates by studying data that have already been collected to answer nequestions，says David O’Connor，a pathologist at the University of Wisconsin MadisonO’Connor is walking_the_walkhis laboratory studies the Zika virus in primates，and he immediately posts all the results onlineThe goal is to figure out ways to fight Zika as quickly as possible without placing an undue burden on research primatesThe Seattle based Allen Institute for Brain Science，which uses rhesus。
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)专题限时集训：18 阅读理解 主旨大意题 Word版含解析
专题限时集训(十八)阅读理解主旨大意题(对应学生用书第151页)加★的为主旨大意题A【导学号：25874074】(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)Last year Congress issued a moral call to action when it ordered the National Institutes of Health to reevaluate its ethical oversight(伦理上的疏忽)of government-funded primate(灵长类)research.Although the scientific community widely sees nonhuman primates as essential for advances in biomedicine(they have caused major gains in the fights against AIDS and neurological diseases such as Parkinson's，for example)，researchers agree more can be done to treat the animals more humanely and conduct research less wastefully.To that end，the NIH gathered famous scientists last September to discuss the future of primatebased research—and they agreed that data sharing is the way forward.Researchers could reduce experiments on nonhuman primates by studying data that have already been collected to answer new questions，says David O'Connor，a pathologist at the University of Wisconsin Madison.O'Connor is walking_the_walk：his laboratory studies the Zika virus in primates，and he immediately posts all the results online.The goal is to figure out ways to fight Zika as quickly as possible without placing an undue burden on research primates.The Seattle-based Allen Institute for Brain Science，which uses rhesus macaques，small South Asian monkeys，to study the molecular basis of brain development，also makes all results public.O'Connor says this practice should be more widespread so that “researchers who are using this scarce but vital resource can learn as much as possible from as few animals as necessary”．Still，he is skeptical that data sharing will catch on because it would require a change in “normative behavior”—science's strong culture of secrecy，in which data are kept under wraps until they are published in a peerreviewed journal.One step toward full transparency is to follow the lead of humanclinical trials，says Christine Grady，a bioethicist at the w requires most clinical trials to register online and make their results public，even if a study fails or is inconclusive.This ensures that other researchers can learn from a trial regardless of its results—a move that could also safeguard primates against being used for the same thing twice.Nancy Haigwood，director of the Oregon National Primate Research Center，also says data sharing is “the way of the future”．Her center hosts 4，800 primates to study a variety of human diseases.She currently contributes results from her center to O'Connor's website.“I don't see a drawback，”she says，“We have to share data more quickly.”【语篇解读】为了更人道地对待灵长类动物，在实验过程中减少对它们的伤害，研究者之间应该做到数据共享，增加实验数据的透明度。
2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破六 精品
I used to view compulsions as foreign and almost frightening.But in the course of my research，two things happened.First，when I got to know people who were compulsive，their behaviour didn’t seem unreasonable at all.Second，I realized that although people with the most extreme compulsions seem like outliers(另类人)，the anxiety that drives them to those extremes is universal.
② The player—pumping his fists in celebration—has just scored a goal in lacrosse ， a sport that has elements of hockey ， soccer and American football.But lacrosse differs from those sports in its unique mixture of stick-handling skills and physical contact.Often referred to as
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的前四句可知，上瘾症和强迫症的主要
区别在于内驱力。故选项C符合题意。
1 23
解析 答案
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards compulsion?
2018年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版.doc
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2018年江苏高考英语卷总评2018年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。
侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。
重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。
完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。
“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。
几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。
A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。
B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。
C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。
D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。
2018年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版.doc
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2018年江苏高考英语卷总评2018年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。
侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。
重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。
完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。
“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。
几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。
A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。
B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。
C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。
D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。
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专题限时检测(十九) 阅读理解主旨大意类之标题归纳题(加★的为标题归纳题，本卷限时23分钟)A(2017·江苏省重点中学高三联考)In the western Pacific Ocean lies the deepest place on the planet —the Mariana Trench, which runs as deep as about 7 miles below the ocean's surface. That's greater than the height of Mount Everest measuring about 5 and a half miles above sea level.The Mariana Trench is home to a variety of sea life.Coral reefs and underwater volcanoes are all found there.But because few humans have been able to go far into thetrench, scientists know little about it.Now they are working to change that. Recently, the Okeanos Explorer has been on an exploration there. Remotely operated vehicles sent out from it are taking videos of life in its deepest, darkest areas. Scientists around the world, along with the general public, can watch the videos in real time. These videos are showing the most mysterious parts of the ocean. Much of the area that the Okeanos Explorer is exploring has been protected since 2009 as part of the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument. Covering more than 95,000 square miles, it is one of the world's largest marine protected areas.It's very dark, so the animals must use many other senses other than sight to understand their surroundings, find food and escape from enemies. The water is also very cold — slightly above freezing — and its pressure is extremely high. That means only certain animals can live there, like shrimp, crabs, and starfish.So far, the expedition's cameras have filmed a variety of rarely seen deepsea creatures, including ghost sharks, huge lobsters, and sea pigs. Perhaps the most amazing sight is beautiful red jellyfish that scientists have never seen before.Scientists hope this expedition will help them unlock the mysteries of the Mariana Trench. They'll le arn about the deepsea animals and plants found there. They'll also study its unique features, including underwater mountains, mud volcanoes, and hot springs produced by the volcanoes.They say that this knowledge will also help scientists better understand how the deepest part of the ocean affects the rest of the world. “The ocean plays a role in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the transportation of the goods we buy —not to mention the weather and climate change，” a scientist said. “Thedeep sea may also hold cures for some diseases. How will we know what is out there if we aren't looking into it？”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。
最近，科学家们对世界上最深的地方——马里亚纳海沟进行了一次探测。
通过探测，他们对世界上最深的地方的生态有了初步的了解。
1．What do we know about the Mariana Trench from the text?A．Sea life can hardly be found there.B．It has never been explored by humans.C．It's the world's largest marine protected area.D．It's lively even as the deepest place in the world.解析：选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段的内容和第二段的“The Mariana Trench is home to a variety of sea life. Coral reefs and underwater volcanoes are all found there.”可知，尽管马里亚纳海沟是世界上最深的地方，但是海沟里依旧生机勃勃。
故答案选D项。
2．What does the author want to say in Paragraph 4?A．Living conditions are tough there.B．The surroundings make animals much stronger.C．Animals there are slow in reacting to potential threats.D．Animals' sight is severely damaged by high water pressure.解析：选A 推理判断题。
根据第四段的内容，尤其是“It's very dark，so ... The water is also very cold —slightly above freezing —and its pressure is extremely high”“only certain animals can live there”等信息可知，马里亚纳海沟的生存条件是很恶劣的。
故答案选A项。
3．What is implied in the scientist's words in the last paragraph?A．He feels proud of what they have done for humans.B．It's worthwhile to take effort to explore the Mariana Trench.C．Scientists should spend more time studying the oceanic climate.D．There're many challenges for the scientists to explore the ocean.解析：选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段科学家所说的话可知，海洋同人类的生活息息相关，且深海可能会为某些疾病提供治疗方法。
故可推知，他认为花费精力探索马里亚纳海沟是非常值得的，故答案选B项。
★4.What is the best title for this text?A．The Most Mysterious OceanB．A Special Experiment on the OceanC．Searching for Precious AnimalsD．Exploring the Deep Sea解析：选D 标题归纳题。
纵观全文可知，本文主要讲的是最近科学家们对世界上最深的地方——马里亚纳海沟进行了一次探测。
通过探测，他们对世界上最深的地方的生态有了初步的了解。
故D项做本文标题最佳。
B(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Mothers who live in areas that are lightly polluted by car gases give birth to babies with lowerthanaverage birth weight, a new Australian study has revealed. In particular, scientists found that women who lived in Perth suburbs with light traffic emissions had babies weighing around 60 grams less on average than the expected average weight of 3.5 kilograms.The conclusion was based on the analysis of the records of 1,800 pregnant women and their babies in three city areas. Perth suburbs are an area with low industrial activity and with a mix of polluted and quiet roads. Researchers said that they took the baby's weight at birth and then worked out their expected size under optimal conditions. Then compare it with their actual weight. A computer model was calculating the concentration of traffic emissions around the homes of mothers up to the time they gave birth.The results were based on what babies' weights were expected to be if there were no other obstacles to their growth such as diabetes in the mothers. Also, the investigators took into consideration if women smoked during pregnancy or had other diseases.Dr. Gavin Pereira, who specializes in the effects of air pollution on children's health, found in his previous research that Perth's traffic pollution was increasing the risk to about seventy per cent of young kids who suffer serious asthma (哮喘) attacks. He said the findings from that latest study were very surprising for him because the pregnant women who took part in the study did not live in heavily polluted neighborhoods.Researchers said that their results should not create any panic but rather be a warning signal for the future. There is a recommendation to planners and developers not to build homes in a short distance from busy roads. They added that the debate must be opened up on whether there should be a minimum distance set between new houses and major roads. In general, people should try to put maximum effort in order to reduce their vehicle emissions through greater use of public transportation and cleaner engine technologies.语篇解读：本文是说明文。