高考英语大一轮复习3Unit3Inventorsandinventions知能演练轻松闯关含解析新人教版选修8
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案含解析
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分U n i t3I n v e n t o r s a n d i n v e n t i o n s教学案含解析新人教版选修8 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit 3 Inventors and inventions[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺3．file n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档4．dial vt.拨(电话)5．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担6．tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的8．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的9．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的10．ripe adj.成熟的；熟的11．abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地12．product n．产品[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I dialed (dial) 120 and waited there until she was taken to hospital.2．He's too young to_distinguish(distinguish) right from wrong，and needs your guidance.3．That girl tapped(tap) her fingers on the desk impatiently.4．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.5．The abrupt (abruptly) change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.6．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.拓展单词1．criterion n．(评判的)标准；尺度→(pl.)criteria2．mercy n．宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的3．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便，便利；适宜→conveniently adv.便利地，方便地4．caution n．小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地5．expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．预料；期待；期望6．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真，清白7．recognize vt.认出，识别；承认→recognition n．认出；认可；承认8．freeze v．冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的9．occasion n．时机，机会；场合→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地10．associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．协会；联合；关联[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习 unit3 inventors and inventions考点全解 新人教版
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·湖北襄樊四中期末考试)A wellwritten composition ________ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A．calls on B．calls forC．calls up D．calls off解析：call for 需要。
call on 号召，拜访某人；call up 使回忆起；call off 取消。
答案：B2．(2013·济南外国语学校质检)The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.A．distinguish B．discourageC．disturb D．disappear解析：distinguish区分。
句意：连续撞了九人的那位男人喝了如此多的酒以致于他的大脑不能再区分虚幻与现实。
答案：A3．(2013·武汉调研)When it comes to secondhand cars, one has to be as ________ as possible about the source and the condition of them.A．cautious B．patientC．urgent D．casual解析：cautious 小心的，谨慎的。
句意：当谈及二手车时，你要尽可能对它的来源和状况小心。
patient 耐心的；urgent 紧急的；casual 随便的。
答案：A4．The rescuers ________ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.A．set out B．set offC．set up D．set in解析：考查词组辨析。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点Unit3Inventorsandinventions
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习话题38发明家与发明(Unit3Inventorsandinventions)新人教
话题38 创造家与创造〔Unit 3 Inventors and inventions〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] vi. & vt.显示……差异;使……有所不同;区分2.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] adj.宽大;仁慈;慈悲→mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n.宽大;仁慈3.product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.产品4.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj.突然;意外→abruptly [ә'brʌptlɪ] adv.突然地,唐突地5.convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] adj.便利,方便,就近→convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n.方便,便利→conveniently [kənˈviːnɪəntlɪ]adv.便利地,方便地6.caution [ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.小心,慎重→cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj.小心,慎重→cautiously[ˈkɔ:ʃəslɪ] adv.小心地,慎重地7.passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj.被动;消极;被动语态8.seize [si:z] vt.抓住;捉住;夺9.file [faɪl] n.文件;档案;文件夹vt.提交;将……归档10.freezing [friːzɪŋ] adj.冰冻;严寒→freeze [friːz] v.冰冻11.innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] adj.清白;无罪;天真→innocence [ˈɪnəsəns] n.天真,清白12.bear [beə(r)] vt.忍受;忍耐;负担13.tap [tæp] vt.轻打;轻拍;轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头14.current [ˈkʌrənt] n.(水或气)流;电流adj.现在;当前15.stable [ˈsteɪb(ə)l] adj.稳固;稳定;安定16.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] vt.联想;联系n.同伴,伙伴17.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] adj.实际;实践;实用18 petence [ˈkɒmpətəns] n.能力;胜任;本领(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空｡1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an abrupt ( abruptly)change of plan.2. As expected (expect), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. We should try our best to put the enemy in a passive ( passive) position.4. As we all know, newspapers influence the current ( currently) of thought.5. I have heard two versions (version) of the accident.6．It’s freezing (freeze) outside. You’d better put on more clothes. 7．Your invention is ingenious, but not very practical (practice).8．I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience (convenient)．二、短语互译及运用(A)短语互译1.call up 给……打2.now and then 偶尔;有时3.set about 开场;着手4.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入5.set out (to do) 开场(做)6.hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住7.out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障8.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通);(设法)做完;通过9.ring back 回复10.ring off 挂断(B)灵活运用选择以上恰当词组填空｡1. The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.3. These old photos called up childhood memories.4. I set out to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.5. He's not in; why don't you ring back after 6 o'clock6. He takes my sister out to the theatre now and then.7. My clock is out of order and waked me up at 3 this morning.三、课文语法填空When I called up my mother in the countryside 1 the telephone she was upset. There were some snakes in the courtyard 2 came near the house now and then. I think here was a chance for me to distinguish 3 by inventing something to catch the snakes 4 I set about working on some approaches. Finally I came up with an easy 5 convenient way: I put a bowl with some ice-cubes in it 6 the snakes’ habitat to make them sleepy, then I used a small net 7 (collect) the passive snakes and the next day I merrily released them all back 8 the wild. I was satisfied with my invention that I decided to seize the opportunity to apply 9 a patent. So I sent my invention to the patent office to get recognition. And 10 after I have had the recognition can I say that I am truly an inventor.【答案】1. on 2. which/ that 3. myself 4. so 5. and 6. over 7. to collect 8. into 9. for 10. only重点词汇精讲精练1. distinguish vt.区分；识别；〔常与from, between连用〕区别；区分背诵The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。
高考英语一轮精选练Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)新人教版选修8
2021年高考英语一轮精选练Unit3Inventorsandinventions（含解析）新人教版选修8李仕才一、阅读明白得。
(2020·合肥高三调研性检测)In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowde d with people standing. I didn’t pay mu ch attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions李仕才一、阅读理解A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winterseason-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscript ion fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to crea te an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change people’s behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。
高三英语一轮复习3：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
10．出乎某人的意料_o_u_t_o_f_o_n_e_'_s_e_x_p_e_c_t_a_ti_o_n__ 11．一种新方法_a__n_e_w__a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h__ 12．塞车；交通堵塞___tr_a_f_f_ic_j_a_m______ 13．生物___li_v_in__g_c_r_e_a_tu_r_e_s_ 14．不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住___h_a_n_g_o_n________
3．You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City.
君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。 人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。 烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。 岑夫子，丹丘生，将进酒，杯莫停。 与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听。 钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒。 古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。 陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。 主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。 五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁
15．_st_a_i_n_le_s_s_ adj.无锈的；不锈的；无污点的→__s_t_a_in___ n．污点；瑕疵；锈
16．_f_r_ee_z_i_n_g_ adj.冰冻的；严寒的→__f_re_e_z_e__ v．使…… 冻住/结冰；冻结
17．_i_n_n_o_c_e_n_t adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→_in_n_o_c_e_n_c_e n．清白；无辜；天真无邪
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(prepare)with some research findings, I ________ ________ three possible approaches. 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方 法。
全国通用版 2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions讲义新人教版选修.doc
全国通用版 2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions讲义新人教版选修Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(教材P20)这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈东西，既可以把蛇抓到又不会伤害到它们。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ distinguish...from... 使……有别于……distinguish between...and 区分/辨别……和……distinguish oneself (in/by/as ) (在……方面/ 以……/作为……)表现突出；使自己名扬(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧distinguished adj .卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for ＝be famous/(well )known for因……而出名(3)distinguishable adj .易分辨的；能区分的 ①Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。
②Danie l Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family.著名心理学家丹尼尔·安德森认为区分电视和家庭对儿童的影响是很重要的。
③Distinguished (distinguish) for its magnificent church towers, the city is an attraction to visitors from all over the world.以其宏伟的教堂建筑而闻名遐迩，这座城市吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
2022版高考英语一轮复习提能练三十八Unit3Inventorsandinventions含解析
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·江西省重点高中盟校第一次联考) In the remote mountains of South Korea，about as far away as one can get from the country's high tech cities，teenage Internet addicts are turning up for a 12 day boot camp.Kyle Won's addiction is out of control. He spends 10 hours a day on the Internet. Now Kyle's smartphone is taken away.“I'm really worried because I won't have my phone for 12 days but I trust other things will fill my time，” he said. The teachers here do what they can to get them socializing again; for many，the only friends they have had are online.“I have relationships on the Internet and a real distance has grown with my real life friends and I know it's not good，” Kyle said. The teachers show them other possibilities and bring back dreams and hopes that have been buried by their addictions. “We teach them methods of self managing their desire to use the Internet so they can continue to use them when they go back home，” Shim Yong chool，a teacher here，said. After just two days Kyle said it was helping. He's set a good example to others though he hasn't reached the goal completely.South Korean psychiatrists (精神病学家) are urging more actions as they are finding evidence that too much screen time is a barrier to the developing minds. Professor Kang Seak Young from Dankook University said the addiction was damaging critical thinking. “It affects the frontal lobes(额叶) which are important for critical analysis，”Professor Kang said.“ Reading a book while guessing what happens in the story next shows activity in frontal lobes but playing popular computer games for a long time shows no activity.”South_Korea_is_one_of_the_most_wired_nations_on_Earth，but_it_does_have_a_cost.One in every 10 kids is an addict，so the country is now learning how to manage its high tech future to avoid more serious consequences.语篇解读每10个韩国青少年中就有1个染上网瘾。
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修
○22 identification n. __鉴__定__，__辨__别__
○23 criterion n. ____标__准__，___准__则__，__原__则______ (pl.) criteria
○24 passive adj.__被__动__的__；__消__极__的__；__被_ 动语态的
From the technological innovation，I learned that as long as we take time to observe our life，we can find ways to make it better.Do you like my pen?
Yours， Li Hua
8．The _m__er_c_i_le_s_s_______ king showed no ___m__er_c_y____ and killed all the
prisoners.(merciful) 9 ． The dog wagged its tail in ____e_x_p_e_c_ta_t_i_o_n____ of a bone but was
爱好 嗜好 自信 才能 可以利用的 挑战 趋势，倾向 倾向，伸向 请教，商量
[话题短语] 1．make joint efforts做出共同努力 2．in general大体，通常，一般而言 3．achieve high efficiency达到高效 4．spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事 5．carry out实施 6．there is no doubt不容置疑的 7．pay off回报 8．make full use of the time充分利用时间 9．achieve one’s ambition实现某人的抱负 10．keep pace with跟上……的最新发展
全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions讲义新人教版选修820180506187
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions重点单词1.patent n．专利证书；专利权2.passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的3．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺 4.valid adj.有效的；确凿的5．file n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.将……归档；提交 6.ripe adj.熟的；成熟的7．jam n．堵塞；阻塞；果酱 8.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的9．tap v．轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头10．current n．(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的11．extention n．扩大；延伸12．distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的→distinguishable adj.易分辨的13．cube n．立方体；立方→cubic adj.立方的14．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地15．convenient adj.方便的；便利的；就近的→conveniently adv.便利地；方便地→convenience n．方便；便利16．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地17．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．期待；预期；认为18．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.愉快地；高兴地19．criterion n．(评判的)标准；尺度→criteria(pl.)20．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的21．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白22．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担→stand，endure(近义词)23．associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．联系；协会24．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice v．& n．练习；实践→impractical adj.不明智的；不现实的25．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的26．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈重点短语1.call_up给……打电话2.now_and_then偶尔；有时3．beaten_track被踩出来的路；常规；惯例4.dive_into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．in_truth的确；事实上 6.hang_on不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等7．out_of_order次序颠倒；发生故障 8.get_through接通(电话)；(设法)做完9．set_about开始；着手→set_out_(to_do) 着手做；动身10．ring_back回复电话→ring_off挂断电话重点句型1.before 作从属连词，在句中连接时间状语从句The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.(教材P20)2．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(教材P21)3．so...that...如此……以至于……The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(教材P21)4．“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking...(教材P25)语法要点复习过去分词(用作定语、表语和宾语补足语)I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish.(教材P21) He seemed embarrassed by the failure of his patent.(教材P24) Catherine wants her paintings displayed in the gallery.(教材P24)1distinguish vi.& vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(教材P20)这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈东西，既可以把蛇抓到又不会伤害到它们。
2012版高考英语一轮复习Unit3《Inventorsandinventions》知识点学案新人教
2012版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit3《Inventors and inventions》（新人教版选修8）Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．patent n．专利，证书，专利权2．distinguish vi.& vt. 显示,,的差别；使,,有所不同；辨别3．product n. 产品4．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的5．convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的6．caution n. 小心；谨慎7．expectation n. 预料；期待；期望8．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺9．recognition n. 认出；认可；承认10．criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度11．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹12．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的13．freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的14．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担15．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱16．tap vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻的敲击(声)；(水)龙头17．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的18．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的19．associate vt. 联想；联系20．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的Ⅱ.重点短语扫描1．call up 给,,打电话2．now and then 偶尔；有时3．set about 开始；着手4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set out (to do) 开始(做)6． hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring back 回复电话10 ring off 挂断电话Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that wouldcatch snakes but not harm them.[信息提取] distinguish oneself使自己扬名。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions人教版选修8
阅读词汇 __专__利__证__书__；__专__利__权__________ __院__子__；__庭__院__；__天__井__________ __粉__末__；__火__药________________ __香__水__；__香__味________________ __版__本__；__译__本________________
后缀-ive 形容词集锦 ①active ②passive ③positive ④negative ⑤subjective ⑥objective
[会积累]
主动的 被动的 积极的 消极的 主观的 客观的
含 fore-前缀的单词面面观
①forehead n．
额头
②forearm n.
前臂
③forecast vt.
7．_o_u_t_o_f__o_rd__er___ 8．__g_et__th_r_o_u_g_h__
9．__ri_n_g__b_a_c_k_ 10．__r_in__g_o_f_f_
次序颠倒；发生故障 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)； (设法)做完；通过 回复电话 挂断电话
[会应用] 选用左栏短语填空 1．Robot __d_iv_e_d__in_t_o__ his pocket and took out a handful of pennies. 2．It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to _g_e_t_t_h_r_o_u_g_h__ many hardships and survive. 3．As soon as she got into the classroom, she __se_t_a_b_o_u__t _ preparing for the lessons.
(全国版)高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions新人教版选修
（全国版）高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions新人教版选修8Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.情景默写1.BookCrossing provides an identification(身份证明)number to stick inside the book.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)2.What criteria (标准) are used for assessing a student’s ability?3.Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading competence (本领).4.Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (期望)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.5.That girl tapped (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.6. He seized(抓)her by the arm all of a sudden.7.I checked the files and some of the papers were out__of__order (安排不当).You had better sort them out.8.When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to ring__him__back (给他回电话).9.I saw him dive__into (跳入) the river to save a drowning child.10.He went to see his grandmother now__and__then (时不时地).11.Your letter calls__up (使想起) the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.12.Having made up for his mind，he set__about (开始) carrying out the plan.13.It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to get__through (度过) many hardships and survive.14.If you hang__on (稍等) for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother. Ⅱ.词性转换1.He took measures to make up for his fault，which received our recognition (recognize).2.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice).I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.3.When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point，it begins to change intoa liquid state.4.The bus came to an abrupt (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.5.You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient；that is，at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)6.He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)7.The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war and they were treated mercifully.(mercy)8.He is in a very merry mood today and we could hear him singing and dancing merrily (merry).9.In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn’t any association between them.(associate)1.句型公式：There seemed/seems/seem to be...似乎有更好的办法来解决边界争端。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions分层演练直击高考新人教版选修8
2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions分层演练直击高考新人教版选修820210611139Ⅰ阅读明白得A(2020·河南实验中学模拟)At the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions t hat are “making the world better and smarter”. Here we have picked three of this year’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.The levitating(悬浮的) light bulbThis special light bulb was invented by U．S. artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job. What’s new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应). It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesThey’re not what you think—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step into them, your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.But the shoes weren’t just designed for lazy people’s needs. They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.The no touch thermometer(体温计)Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but it’s an impossible task for little kids.Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient’s forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.【解题导语】每到年终岁尾，《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能”的最佳发明。
近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3Inventorsandinventions知
（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 3 Inventors and inventions知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 3 Inventors and inventions知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions错误!阅读理解AJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖） of his car。
But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle。
“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too,because he was able to break away so easily，”a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered。
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ阅读理解A(2019·郑州第二次预测)Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the U．S. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21700 plane, which was the first domesticallyproduced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDouenabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircrafts with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, the BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road(“一带一路”) construction.“To date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the AsiaPacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，”said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in thelogistics(物流) industry，”said Miao Qianjun, secretarygeneral of the navigation services association.“Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
作者主要介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统在生活中的运用，如共享单车、农业等。
1．What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A．To compare some modern satnav systems.B．To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C．To tell us how satnav systems were created.D．To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.D解析：写作意图题。
第一、第二段介绍了卫星导航系统的作用、简单的原理及全球主要的卫星导航系统，故答案是D。
2．What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A．It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B．It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C．It was introduced to China on October 14，2017.D．It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.A解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段首句“On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21700 plane, pleted a test flight.”可知，一架装备有北斗卫星导航系统的喷气式飞机成功完成了试飞，故答案是A。
3．According to the article, the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________．A．plowing the soil and sowing seedsB．improving the efficiency of networksC．producing more smart locks for shared bikesD．navigating ships across oceans to European countriesA解析：细节理解题。
根据第六段中的“Farmers can use...to sow seeds”和“BeiDou’s farming applications...regions across China.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统已经广泛运用于耕地、播种中。
故答案是A。
4．What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?A．Worried. B．Casual.C．Positive. D．Doubtful.C解析：推理判断题。
根据题干中的关键词Miao QianJun定位到最后一段，根据该段首句“‘As BeiDou expands...the navigation services association”可知，他认为，北斗卫星导航系统将会在物流业中越来越受欢迎，由此可推知，他对北斗卫星导航系统的前景是持积极乐观的态度的，故答案是C。
B(2019·济南模拟)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three－dimensional(3－D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3－D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3－D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3－D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。