答案 汽车英语期末考试试卷A2012

开课系：汽车工程系，考试形式：闭开卷√上机听力，所需时间：90分钟
一、连线题：（每题1.5分，共24分）
二、Choose the best answer from the following choice to match the sentence:
（每题1分，共20分）
1、The frame,or underbody, is the main part of the chassis ,on which the most parts of the chassis are mounted.
2、The engine which is sometimes called powerplant , is a machine that Converts heat energy into mechanical energy.
3、The body is a framework used to assemble auto components on it.
4、The transmission system applies to the components needed to transfer the Drive from the engine to the road wheels.
5、Body --the structure of the car that encloses the driver, assengers, Engine compartment and trunk.
6、On compression stroke ,the intake valve has closed and the piston is moving upward, compressing the mixture.
7、Connecting rod transmits up-and-down motion of the piston to the
CS .
8、The power produced is used push the piston up and down in the cylinder .
9、piston is a movable part or plug which moves up-and-down in the cylinder.
10、Bore --The diameter of the cylinder.
11、modern manual transmissions do not disengage any of the forward drive gears, they are simply connected to their shafts through the use of synchronizer
12、the typical automatic transmission combines a fluid torque converter, a planetary
-gear system, and a hydraulic control system in a single unit.
13、Structurally the automobile is composed of four basic sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.
14、Differential ---The system of springs that supports the body and frame on the vehicle.
15、The TPS is mounted on the throttle body converts the throttle valve angle into an electrical signal.
16、The function of the fuel system is to store and supply fuel to the cylinder chamber.
17、ignition timing is defined as the time in degrees of CS rotation that the spark occurs idle.
18、Front independent Macpherson strut suspension with stabilizer bar on 2003 TOYOTA prius.
19、ABS is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.
20、GPS receivers collect signals from satellites in view.
三、英译汉：（每题7分，共56分）
1、Structurally ,the automobile is composed of four basia sections such as engine ,chassis ,body and Electrical system. In other words ,the automotive basic mechanics is subdivided into several major categories: the body and frame ,the engine or power source ,the drive lines, running gear and the suspension system.
从结构上讲，汽车是由四个基础部分如发动机，底盘，车身和电气系统。

换句话说，汽车基本力学分为几大类：车身车架，发动机或动力源，传动系，传动装置和悬挂系统。

2、A four-stroke-cycle engine is also called the Otto cycle engine ,in honor of the German engineer,Dr.Nikolaus Otto,who first applied the
principle in 1876.These four strokes are intake stroke ,compression stroke ,power stroke and exhaust stroke.
为纪念德国工程师，奥图，将四冲程发动机也叫奥托循环发动机, 在1876奥图首先运用四冲程发动机，四冲程包括进气冲程，压缩行程，动力冲程和排气冲程。

3、The purpose of the steering system is guiding the car where the driver wants it to go. It consists of steering wheel, steering shaft, worm, gear sector, pitman arm, drag link, steering knuckle arm, king pin, steering arms, tie rod, front axle and steering knuckle.
转向系统的用途是在驾驶员的操纵下控制汽车行驶的方向。

转向系统包括转向盘、转向轴、蜗杆、扇形齿轮、转向摇臂、直拉杆、转向节臂、主销、转向臂、转向直拉杆、前轴和转向节。

4、Maintenance is something most of us ignore, until our vehicle stops functioning, and then we wonder what went wrong, and where.
汽车维护是我们大多数人容易忽视的，直到我们的车辆停止运作，然后我们想知道出了什么问题，什么地方出了错。

5、The new car must get the License plate after the vehicle is qualified in vehicle testing field which is appointed by the vehicle administration office.
新的汽车必须获得牌照，首先车辆要在检测站检测合格，检测站是由车管所指定。

6、Cannot be for-profit operations and participation in testing, training. Also the vehicle cannot sublet , arrived in use, reselling,etc.
不能营利性业务和参与测试，培训。

也不能转租，抵用，倒卖等。

7、PIP may cover expenses that are related to injury, but not necessarily medical, such as lost wages, childcare and funeral costs.
PIP可支付伤害相关的费用，但不赔偿不必须医疗，如工资损失，儿童保育和丧葬费用。

8、The required amount of air pressure needs to be strictly maintained if the car is to get the right mileage and pick-up. Check the oil after every filling up. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean and insert it fully. If it is low, add oil. Check air filter every month. Replace it when it become
dirty or as part of a tune-up.
如果汽车要达到合理的里程，所需的轮胎压力需要严格维持。

每一个加油后检
查油位。

拆下油尺，把它擦干净并将其充分插到底。

如果是低，添加油。

每个月
检查空气滤清器。

当空气滤清器变脏或发动机调整后。