初中英语语法三大从句汇总及练习题
初中英语三大从句专项训练
初中英语三大从句专项训练三大从句专项训练（定语从句状语从句宾语从句）1、XXX of us noticed she was there.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.very; that2、He was very interested in Beijing ______ XXX ________XXX.A. in order that; so thatB. so that; in order toC. unless; XXX; as a result3、I XXX at home and read a good bookgo to a party.A. too, toB. rather, thanC. more, thanD. so, that4、They were________ busy ________with each other ________the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot5、They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot6、He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A.too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to7、The placeinterested her most was the Great wall.A．XXX、——Wherehave you been these days?——I’ve been to some place_____I can take lots of photos.A.XXX9、This is the first gift____I got from my father.A. XXX B10、Have you met the person_______he was speaking about?A. XXX11XXX B12、—Do you know the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree?— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the front ofB. whom , underC. who, in front ofD. which, behind13、-Do you enjoy staying here?-No, I like places ____the weather is always warm.A.XXX14、----Why is it so crowded here?Who is the man, is he Liu Qian?---You mean the person _________ is performing magic?A. XXX、--Do you still remember the park ______ there is a beautiful lake?--Sure. We often boated in it in those days.A. XXX、XXX said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. XXX17、I’ll never forget the days ______ XXX.A. XXX18、---There seems to be nothing _______ seems impossible for him in the world.---That’s because whatever he do, he never gives it up.A. XXX. it19、XXX _____XXX for me many years ago is so valuable.A.XXX20、I don't like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which21、___ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A. XXX22、I can still remember the sitting-room ______XXX.A. XXX23、I,___one of the sports-lovers, XXX stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD.whom is24、Is that the lab _______XXX in during our middle school days.A. XXX25、--Excuse me, I wonder ______.--Yes, it's near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong26、—Could you tell us how long ________ ?—About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting lastC. will the sports meeting lastD. the sports meeting will last27、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things28、—I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Follow me, please.A. where there’s a good place to have funB. the way to the post officeC. where I can get a dictionaryD. where there’s a good place to eat29、-Since January, many cities in China have been a lot of foggy days.-Yes, could you tell me_________?A．how should we deal with PM2.5 pollutionB．what should we do with PM2.5 pollutionC．how we should do with PM2.5 pollutionD．what we should do with PM2.5 pollution30、– Do you know______________________?-It’s about five minutes’ walk.A. where No.6 bus stop isB. how far No.6 bus stop is from hereC. when you arrived at No.6 bus stop.31、---Can you describe_______?---Of course.A. what the robber is likeB. how the robber is likeC. what does the robber look likeD. how the robber looks like32、I didn’t see Nancy at the XXX’t know ____.A. what has XXX’t she comeC. when would she comeD. where she had been33、Can you tell me __________?A. when it happenedB. when was it happenedC. when did it happenD. when it was happened34、Can you imagine ______?A. that our life will in the future be likeB. what our life in the future will beC. that will our life be like in the futureD. what our life will be like in the future35、At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the XXX looks 1ikeD．how does the spaceship 1ook like36、-Excuse me, can I have a talk with Mr. Miller this afternoon?-A moment, please. Let me check_______.。
三大从句练习含答案
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD.whose pen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would movehere41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, havebeenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, havegone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’t come, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. hadfound, had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them oncea week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
初中英语三大从句练习及答案
初中英语三大从句练习及答案篇一：初中英语三大从句练习定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that， 2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that. 3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the firstyear of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
初中英语语法 三大从句汇总
初中英语语法三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause,顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例: The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —(一关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
三大从句讲解及练习(附有答案)
从句从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类:即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。
引导从句的词称作关联句。
一、名词性从句引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:从属连词：that, if, whether;连接代词：who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose;连接副词where, when, why, how。
其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.I don't know if he will attend the meeting.1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习
一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句, 是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1.名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量, 它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目, 来统计, 都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量, 没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念, 就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词, 在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk, paper, bread, rice, grass, news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f, fe结尾的, 去掉f或fe, 变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s, 复数名词词尾若没有s, 也要加’s。
如: the worker's bike, the Children’s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加.s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后.s。
如: This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词, 只加’。
如: the students’books, the girls’blouses(另外: 名词+of+名词名词是有生命的, 我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的, 我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2.代词人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves （2）物主代词物主代词的用法: 形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语语法三大从句汇总及练习题
从句在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which人、物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。
whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。
）（二）关系代词which的用法which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。
英语语法三大从句汇总和被动语态讲解及练习解答
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
初中英语语法三大从句汇总
初中英语语法三大从句汇总
1.名词性从句
名词性从句用来充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语等。
常见的名词性从句有：
主语从句：What he said was really surprising.
宾语从句：I don't know where he is.
表语从句：The important thing is that you try your best.
2.定语从句
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词。
常见的定语从句有：
限制性定语从句：The book that I bought is very interesting.
非限制性定语从句：My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.
3.状语从句
状语从句用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等与主句之间的关系。
常见的状语从句有：
时间状语从句：I will call you when I arrive.
原因状语从句：She didn't go to the party because she was tired.
条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
方式状语从句：He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
结果状语从句：She was so tired that she couldn't walk.。
初中三大从句练习题【含答案】
初中三大从句单项选择题【含答案】1. The letter I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that2 ---What did your teacher say to you?---She asked me .A. that do I fail the testB. that I fail the testC. why I failed the testD. why did I fail the test3. ---What do you think of the film?---Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful film that many people like it.A.such; thatB. so; thatC. such; soD. so; such4. My doctor advised me to live the air is fresher.A.in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where5. I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last.A. untilB. whenC. whileD. after6. You should improve our learning method you can make progress in your study.A. so as toB. in order toC. soD. in order that7. My aunt often walks in the morning bad weather stops her.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. Since8. --- What do you think of Li Lin?--- Oh, she always works hard she pays little attention to her family.A. too, toB. very, thatC. so, thatD. such, that9. he is over 65, he's very fit and still enjoys working.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Although10. You should let your children play you can see them.A.whereB. whenC. in whichD. that11. You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practice it.A.even thoughB. so long asC. as ifD. unless12. he lied to me, I won’t believe him.A.Although; /B. Because; soC. Although; stillD. Because; /13. I made terrible mistake that everybody was surprised.A.so aB. such a C, so the D. such the13. decisions he makes, I will support it.A.No matter howB. No matter whatC. WhoeverD. Whenever14. Don’t cross the road the light turns green.A.whenB. whileC. untilD. as15. She worked quietly no one knew she was there.A.so; asB. such; thatC. too; toD. so; that16. --What do you think of your school life?--I think it is colorful I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until17. I was cooking she was reading a book.A.afterB. whileC. becauseD. but18. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A.whenB. whereC. thenD. there19. At that moment, I found I was so afraid of my failure.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. what20. My brother John got little education he couldn’t get a well-paid job.A.such; thatB. such a; thatC. so; thatD. so a; that21. The students were all interested you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything22. I’ll tell you he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which23. “If that is your really want,” the god said, “ your wish will come true.” then he disappeared.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where24. I a book she came into my room.A. read; whenB. was reading; whileC. was reading; whenD. read; while25. you ask him for help, he will certainly be happy to give you a hand.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. If26. Suddenly I understood the police drove here.A. whyB. becauseC. whenD. where27. I stored as much food as I can have enough food to eat in winter.A. soB. so thatC. so as toD. in order that28. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concertwe attended last nightA. whichB. whomC. whoD. that29. They were about to leave suddenly a man stopped them.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. if30. she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where31. My aunt often walks in the morning bad weather stops her.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since32. Tommy quickly learned was happening.A. whenB. whichC. howD. what33. --- What can we do to save water in our daily life?--- Many things. For example, turn off the tap when you your teeth.A. brushB. are brushingC. will brushD. brushed34. Mobike is convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a35. --- Will you please show me __________ WeChat to talk to others?--- Sure, it’s quite easy.A. how can I useB. what can I useC. what to useD. how to use36. Turn down the music wake up the baby.A. so thatB. so as toC. so as to notD. so as not to37. --- What do you plan this weekend?--- I will visit my teacher it is not rainy.A. doing; unlessB. to do; unlessC. doing; ifD. to do; if38. I showed everyone I could do.A. howB. whatC. whetherD. why39. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in40. I don’t know we can go on living without these resources（资源）.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how41. Mary bought a dress last Sunday, was too big for her.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. which42. __________ you return the books to the library on time, you won’t be able to borrow more books.A. UnlessB. WhenC. SinceD. If42. the stone was very heavy, I couldn’t lift it.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. WhenD. Whether43. At that moment, he got excited that he cried.A. soB. so aC. suchD. so a44. Can you tell me __________ get to the nearest post office?A. whatB. how can IC. how to ID. how to45. Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. Before46. I am sure she will be very happy.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. how47. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don’t know __________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which48. He always tried to help people were in trouble.A. whichB. whoC. whyD. when49. A poor farmer had a friend was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.A. whoB. whomC. /D. which50. If you __________ metal, it __________.A. heat; meltB. heat; will meltC. heat; meltsD. heats; melts51. It’s hard to say it is good for us to have cell phones.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. what52. __________ he was passing a lake, he found that the swans were hot and dirty.A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When53. He could not understand and didn’t know to say.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how。
牛津英语中考三大从句知识汇总及练习(含答案)
2021牛津英语中考三大从句知识汇总及练习状语从句判断状从依据：两个完整的句子关系→考察连词完整判断：结构完整/意思基本完整判断依据：两个句子不完整，空格前边是名词，考定从宾从：结构：动宾/介宾/形宾/双宾《定语从句》( )1. 一What do you think of the TV program called Readers?一Wonderful! It is the best program I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who( )2. According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who( )3. 一CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom( )4. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD./( )5. 一Why are you so worried?一I've lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which( )6. I'd like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how( )7. Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture Was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC./D. whom( )8.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it( )9. 一What kind of movies do you prefer?一I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives( )10. This is a heartwarming story about a boy saved his mother's life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom( )11. Lily loves music she can sing along with.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom( )12. Sara is the girl has taught me how to use WeChat.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who( )13. I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom( )14. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. which( )15. We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which( )16. The lady in the kitchen is doing the dishes is my aunt.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. whom( )17. 一Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.一I agree. A student is always helping others is worth praise.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )18. 一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom( )19. This is the best book I have read.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who( )20. Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a .lot. It is very popular.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what参考答案1-10 BDCBDAAAAB 11-20 ADBDABCDAC《状语从句》( )1.You will be able to see something you汇climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless( )2. she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though( )3. My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after( )4. I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A. sinceB. untilC. as soon as( )5. WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient.We can buy things we don't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that( )6. 一The environment is terrible.一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless( )7. My arm is still painful, I'm going to see a doctor.A. soB. forC. butD. or( )8. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although( )9. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. since( )10. riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until( )11. The actor was happy that he got a part in a movie. the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless( )12. 一The plane won't take off the thick clouds move away.一Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. sinceB. throughC. whileD. until( )13. Every day, he gets up early he can catch the first bus.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. so that( )14. Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she'll be back in 3 days. I will call you .A. as soon as she returnsB. when she will returnC. after she returnedD. if she will return( )15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since( )16. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when( )17. Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies-we call playing computer games a hobby.A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. if( )18. 一Did you win the match last night?一Not really. we all did our best, we lost it at last.A. ThoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Because( )19. My mother has taught in this school she was twenty years old.A. forB. untilC. becauseD. since参考答案1-10 ADACCDABCA 11-19 CDDAAAAAD《宾语从句》( )1. 一There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know .一By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3. 一Could you please tell me Readers，a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like( )4. 一I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know ?一It stands for "talk to you later".A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means( )5. 一Do you know the Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)began?一On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6. 一Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about .A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal ( )8. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Well, there's one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank( )9. 一How is your May Day Holiday, John?一Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match( )10. We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which ( )11. 一Have you decided this summer holiday? 一Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go( )12. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic( )13. 一Do you know Ann goes to work every day?一Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether ( )14. 一Do you know ?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics( )15. Could you please tell me ?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine to workC. how I can make the machine workD. how can I make the machine to work ( )16. 一Could you tell me ?一Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it( )17. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last( )18. 一Do you know yesterday?一Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school( )19. I don't know .A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are( )20. 一E xcuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?一Well, it depends on .A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there( )21. 一Do you know next Friday, Lily? 一If it doesn't rain, we will.A. if we will take a field tripB. will we take a field tripC. why we will take a field trip( )22. 一Could you please tell me ? 一For two weeks.A. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away( )23. Could you please tell me ?A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from( )24. Could you tell me by WeChat?A. what can we doB. what we can do‘C. what do we do( )25. I didn't know .A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do( )26. I wonder .A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular( )27. 一Can you tell me ?一It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A. if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB. when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC. why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD. what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area ( )28. Can you tell me ?A. what does the Belt and Road meanB. what the Belt and Road meansC. what will the Belt and Road mean( )29. 一Daniel, could you tell me ?一Certainly in Tokyo.A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )30. 一Would you please tell me ?一In Yibin.A. where do you liveB. where you liveC. you live where( )31. 一I don't know . Can you give me some advice?一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A. whose novel I should buyB. whose novel should I buyC. where I can buy the novelD. where can I buy the novel( )32. 一I wonder .一He lives in Beijing.A. where does Mike liveB. where Mike livesC. where did Mike liveD. where Mike lived( )33. 一Excuse me, do you know this weekend?一It closes at 9:00 p. m.A. when does the library closeB. when will the library closeC. when the library closesD. when the library closed( )34. 一What did Paul say to you just now, John?一He asked .A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back( )35. I just want to know .A. why he likes computer games so muchB. why does he like computer games so muchC. why will he like computer games so muchD. why he like computer games so much( )36. 一Could you please tell me tomorrow?一At 8 o'clock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD. what time will she start( )37. 一Could you tell me to London?一Sure. Next month.A. when will you travelB. when would you travelC. when you will travelD. when you travel( )38. The doorbell is ringing. Please go and see .A.who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was( )39. 一I want to know .一Because he has to look after his little sister.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving( )40. Can you tell me his new car?A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought( )41. I wondered .A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been( )42. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do to make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )43. 一Could you please tell me ?一The people and the food.A. how does Tom like ChinaB. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China( )44. 一David, could you tell us ?一Certainly. He is a policeman.A. what your brother doesB. who is your brotherC. where your brother works( )45. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Sorry. A city map can help you.A. where the play will be onB. how I can get to the museumC. when the bookstore closesD. if you can lend me your bike( )46. 一What did your uncle say to you just now?一He asked me .A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam( )47. Charlie finally told me .A. why he was angry with meB. what he will do this weekendC. who did he play volleyball withD. when does he get to school( )48. 一Could you tell me ?一The movie The Fate of the Furious.A. where you saw the movieB. which movie you like bestC. where did you see the movieD. which movie do you like best( )49. 一Could you please tell me ?一At 8: 00 p. m.A. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave( )50. 一Excuse me, could you tell me to the nearest bank?一Go straight. It's across from the park.A. how can I getB. how I can getC. when can I getD. when I can get( )51. As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the。
初中英语 中考复习：三大从句(含答案)
三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
2）．易错点：1.引导词if 不能与or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not.2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！）如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如：I don't know what I should do. → I don't know what to do .Can you tell me how I get to the hospital? → Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?★两种易混淆的结构定语从句1）．定语从句的概念【概念】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
The man （who lives next to us ） is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词有：who; which; that; who; whom 2）．详解引导定语从句的关系代词w3）．补充特殊情况只能用which ，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
初中英语三大从句练习
初中英语三大从句练习定语从句：综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.二( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA.A. whoseB. whoC. whatD. which( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. why( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Ye s. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. she( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year.A. whenB. whereC. thatD.which( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students.A. whyB. whomC. whatD. which( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A.whatB. whoseC. whomD. which( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /( )15. Is there anything ____ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English.A. whomB. that isC. whichD. who is( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment.A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first.A. AnyoneB. Those whoC. HoweverD. The one who( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spokeB. I spoke toC. whom I spokeD. that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend?A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填B. whomC. whoseD. who4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. who6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. who13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.A. whomB. whoC. thoseD. which14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which16. I love people ____ are friendly to others.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.A. who, ninthB. that, ninethC. /, ninethD. which, ninth二、宾语从句综合练习1．I want to know __A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D。
【8A版】初中英语语法—三大从句汇总
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributiveclause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例：ThewomanwholivesneGtdoorisateacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who,that,which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格先行词主格宾格所有格人whowhomwhose物whichwhichwhoseofwhich人、物thatthat—（一）关系代词who,whom和whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：Anarchitectisapersonwhodesignsbuildings.建筑师是设计房屋的人。
Iwillneverforgettheteacherwhotaughtuschemistryinthefirstyearofmyseniormiddleschool.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthisjobmustsendustheresumebyemailfirst.想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
初中宾从,定从,状从三大从句综合练习答案及解析
三大从句综合练习1,Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案 D解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。
引导词在定语从句中作地点状语 ,所以用 where ,故选 D。
2,—— I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?—— Yes. It has been almost 20 years, we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until答案 A解析:考查连词。
在现在完成时中 , since指自从... ,引导时间点 ,故选A。
3,—— I heard that you got a new pen pal. Iwonder___.—— France.A. where does he come fromB. where is he fromC. where he come fromD. where he comes from答案 D 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。
4,——How do you like the popular documentary "A Bite of China" 《（舌尖上的中国》） ?— Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.A. whenB. asC. afterD. until答案 D 解析:考查连词。
not... unti 招直到 ...才,故选D。
注:［知识点］语言知识运用＞复合句＞状语从句＞时间状语从句5,—— You seemed very familiar with the factory. —— Of course. The factory we visited yesterday was theone ___ | once worked.A.where; whichB. which; whichC. which; whereD. that; that答案 C解析 :考查定语从句。
完整版初中三大从句及练习
讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：从句、定从句、状从句的用法是中考点之一，主要考三种从句的引的；从句的序和；状从句主要考状从句、条件状从句、因果状从句，特是条件状从句的、so that引的果状从句和目的状从句等。
二、知要点：1. 从句：在句子中起作用的从句叫从句，中考主要考的知点有三个：引、序和。
从句的引有三种:1)that;2) whether/if ;3)特殊疑What/ when/ where/ who 等。
例如:He said that he could help me.他他能帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ?你能告我运会将在什么候开始?1) 以that引的从句：that引的从句一般都是由述句充当，引that没有意,不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain?你天会下雨?He said (that) he could come on time•他他会准来的。
2) 以whether或if引的从句：从属if, whether引的名从句是由一般疑句或疑化而来的，成从句后，序由原来的倒装序成述序。
whether和if意思是“是否气Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.我知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don 't care whether you like the story or not 我•不在乎你是否喜个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
①接to的不定式。
She doesn't know whether to go to the zoo 她•不知道是不是去物园。
中考英语：三大从句练习题（状语、宾语、定语）
中考英语：三⼤从句练习题（状语、宾语、定语）中考英语――宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whose pen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. when8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David? --- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.C. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy. --- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could hand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46. “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’t come, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found, had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning? ---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Ye s, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
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从句在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which人、物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。
whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。
）（二）关系代词which的用法which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。
I do not like stories which have unhappy endings.我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。
（which可以换成that）（三）关系代词that的用法that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。
：Is she the girl that sells newspapers?她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who）Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?放在冰箱的冰激凌哪儿去了？（that可以换成which）Is this the book that you want to buy?这是你要买的那本书吗？（that可以换成which，在定语从句作宾语，还可以省略）二、关系副词引导的定语从句常用的关系副词只有三个：when, where, why，在定语从句中充当时间、地点和原因状语。
（一）关系副词when的用法关系副词when代替的先行词表示的是时间，when在定语从句作时间状语。
In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often.北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。
（when先行词是months）（二）关系副词where的用法关系副词where代替的先行词表示的是地点，where在定语从句作地点状语。
During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.春节期间，我回到了生我养我的家乡。
（where的先行词是town）（三）关系副词why的用法关系副词why代替的先行词表示的是原因，why在定语从句作原因状语。
The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.我打电话给你的原因是想问问你是否收到了我的电子邮件。
（why先行词是reason，当代英语里why可以用that替代，这时关系代词that就变成了表示原因的关系副词，还可以将why省略）三、特殊关系代词as引导的定语从句（一）在固定搭配as…as, so…as, such…as, the same…as中，as引导定语从句You may take as many books as you want.你想要拿多少书就拿多少。
（第一个as是副词，修饰many的；第二个as才是关系代词，代替先行词books，在定语从句中作宾语）（二）独立于主句之外，as引导定语从句As we know/ As is known to us, the earth turns around the sun. 正如我们所知，地球围绕太阳旋转。
（As we know和As is known to us均为定语从句，as分别作宾语和主语，替代后面的主句。
）Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China.你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
（关系代词as指代整个主句，在定语从句中作宾语。
）四、关系代词who, which与that的区别（一）关系代词who与that的区别1. 当关系代词用作主语时，多用主格who。
He who loses hope loses all.失去希望的人就失去一切。
（先行词为代词he, they, any, all, one等时，多用who）I met Alice, who told me that she was learning Chinese.我遇见艾丽斯，她告诉我她在学汉语。
（在非限制性定语从句中，用who）2. 当关系代词用作介词后的宾语时，用宾格whom，不用that。
The man to whom our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher.我们校长刚才与他谈话的那个人是我们的英语老师。
（介词与关系代词紧密相连时，只能用宾格whom，不可用主格who）注意：介词与关系代词不是紧密相连时，或者说介词放在句子后面时，这时可以用主格who，也可用that，还可以省略关系代词。
因此，上面的这句话还可以有如下四种说法：(1) The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.(2) The man who our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.(3) The man that our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.(4) The man our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.3. 当关系代词泛指人时，多用that。
He is a man that is never afraid of failure.他是个从不怕失败的人。
（that用来泛指人）4. 当关系代词出现在who开头的疑问句时，应用that。
例如：Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?用英语同汤姆交谈的那个女孩是谁？（避免重复使用who，以免造成误解或语义含混不清）（二）关系代词which与that的区别1. 当先行词为all, much, little以及不定代词anything, something, everything等时，关系代词多用that。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光物，未必尽黄金。
She told me everything that she knew. 她把她所知道的一切都告诉了我。
2. 当先行词的前面有形容词最高级、序数词或限定词the only, the very, all, every, any, no等时，关系代词一般都用that。
This is the best novel that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的一部小说。
He is the only person that has been invited to the ball. 他是惟一应邀参加舞会的人。
3. 当关系代词出现在which开头的疑问句时，应用that。
Which was the hotel that was recommended to the foreign guest? 哪一个是推荐给外宾的宾馆？（这里使用that 很明显是为了避免重复which）4. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词一般只用which。
Beijing, which is the capital of the People’s Republic of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京是中华人民共和国的首都，将主办2008年奥运会。
5. 介词后的关系代词用which，而不用that。
She has collected 600 stamps, 60% of which are German stamps. 她收集了600张邮票，其中60％是德国邮票。
五、定语从句的位置如前所述，定语从句一般总是直接置于所修饰的名词或代词之后。
有时候，定语从句与先行词之间插入了其他的短语，这样它们被分隔了，这种情况下的定语从句被称作隔离定语从句。
There was a girl upstairs who was shouting and crying, obviously mad.楼上有一个女孩，大喊大叫。
很明显，她疯了。
（定语从句who was shouting and crying修饰the girl，被upstairs 所隔开）A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.明天要来一位新老师教你们德语了。
（定语从句置于句末以示强调）宾语从句一、引导词（1）由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。