读写译单数答案

Test One【范文】On True BeautyIn the above cartoons, a young woman is eating a banana happily and discards the peels on the street casually, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others. In the next illustration, a disabled man struggles to dispose of the trash she has left behind.The girl‟s defiance of public interests shows her selfishness, while the disabled man‟s consideration for others in spite of his own inconvenience indicates the real selflessness in his personality. Because of this, the man is displaying an inner beauty even though he is disabled and somewhat plain-looking physically compared with the pretty young girl.Without a doubt beauty usually refers to what is attractive. Outward beauty of course draws people‟s attention, but what is really appealing to people is the inner fine things in humanity. Therefore, true beauty comes from one‟s actions rather than one‟s appearance. In a word, we should not only pay attention to our physical appearance, but also improve our heart and soul. Only clean and beautiful souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.【阅读】1. M2. I3. F4. E5. H6. D7. B8. J9. C 10. A11. E 12. J 13. B 14. A 15. F 16. C 17. D 18. I 19. G 20. H21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B【翻译】As a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius is a sage to the ancient Chinese people. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects. As an enduring classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced all thinkers, writers and politicians in the Chinese history after Confucius for thousands of years. Many of his ideas are quite valuable even now. For instance, he believed that one should be kind to others. “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” “Harmony can be promoted despite the differences gentlemen have among themselves.” As a result, it is necessary to acknowledge the fact that people are different for the purpose of safeguarding the harmony and stability in society. Confucius‟ influence in Chinese history has been compared with that of Socrates in the West.Test Three【范文】Should Square Dancing Be Stopped in Public?【阅读】1. F2. K3. H4. G5. N6. I7. B8. A9. O 10. M11. D 12. H 13. F 14. A 15. J 16. C 17. I 18. B 19. G 20. E21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A【翻译】The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. It is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and the first important one after the Spring Festival. This is the first full-moon night of the year, and also marks the return of spring. According to folk tradition in China, people light colorful lanterns as celebration on this moon-lit night. Because of its vast territory and long history, China has many different customs for the Lantern Festival across the country, among which eating yuanxiao (sweet, sticky rice dumplings), admiring beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles are the most important ones.Test Five【范文】How to Develop College Students’ Sense of Duty?Nowadays, some college students do not have any sense of duty. For instance, they fall asleep in class or skip classes because they play computer games all night long. Some buy fancy clothes or expensive mobile phones even though they come from poor families. Even worse, some fail to gra duate simply because they don‟t care about their studies at all.The reasons behind this phenomenon are various. First of all, their lack of sense of duty should be contributed to the failure of their family education. Many college students are very spoiled and improperly brought up by their parents. Secondly, inadequate school education should also be responsible. For a long time, school education has attached too much importance to knowledge acquisition while moral education has been neglected.I suggest that college students should be encouraged to do part-time jobs as they may learn the meaning of life and develop their sense of duty. They should also have more opportunities to visit less developed areas so that they will treasure what they have and make the best of their college life.【阅读】1. M2. L3. E4. A5. B6. N7. I8. J9. G 10. H11. H 12. J 13. D 14. E 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. I 19. F 20. G21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D【翻译】Paper cutting is one of China‟s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.Test Seven【范文】Attitude towards Problem SolvingPeople usually hate problems, especially when they have to deal with them. The man in the picture reminds us of the attitude they are likely to take. They‟d prefer to ignore them, because, as he replied, “As soon as we solve one problem, another one appears. So let‟s keep this problem going for as long as we can.”The man‟s attitude towards problems is questionable. When he had a problem, he chose to ignore it. I am afraid this is the attitude most of us adopt when we have problems in our life. It is frustrating to note that sometimes one can never be successful no matter how hard he/she tries, but we cannot allow us to be overwhelmed by problems.Life is full of problems. One cannot hope to achieve anything if he/she always shies away from（回避，躲避）them. As a matter of fact, they can provide us with valuable lessons, teaching us how to face them with patience, determination, planning, intelligence and real hard efforts. 【阅读】1. N2. D3. M4. B5. I6. L7. O8. G9. F 10. E11. C 12. D 13. J 14. E 15. H 16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. I21. C 22. B 23.A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【翻译】The Forbidden City, now known as the Palace Museum, is located in the center of Beijing. Nowadays, any tour of Beijing would be incomplete without a visit to it. The Forbidden City is an unprecedented masterpiece of ancient construction, and the largest and the best preserved palace in China as well, the construction of which began in 1406 and took 14 years to complete. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 24 Chinese emperors lived, held meetings and exercised their power here. As the main colors on the palace walls, red and yellow have symbolic meanings. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth while yellow symbolizes the imperial authority. Only a few members of the royal family were allowed to wear in yellow and use the color in their architecture.Test Nine【范文】Information SecurityThe human beings are stepping into the information era. The information industry develops increasingly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, fraudsters（诈骗者）, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending（迫在眉睫的）important issue.In case of information breach, the victims—a government department, an organization or an institution, or a company, will inevitably suffer great loss. Our government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the public‟s or users‟ confidence will be damaged.Then how to ensure information security? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. What is more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness of information security among their staff. However, since no system can ever be a hundred percent secure, organizations and companies should adopt a dual approach toinformation security management by combining prevention and detection techniques.【阅读】1. N2. E3. I4. A5. H6. C7. L8. B9. K 10. G11. I 12. K 13. D 14. F 15. L 16. H 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C【翻译】Chinese people‟s understanding of dragon is different from that of Westerners. Chinese dragon is a symbol of Chinese nation and Chinese culture and closely associated with the Chinese history and civilization. Legends about the dragon are cherished as a splendid part of Chinese culture. Dragons are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, so we Chinese often call our selves …the descendants of the dragon‟. Traditionally the dragons are regarded as the god to govern rain falls in Chinese culture. They have the power to decide where and when to have rain falls. In ancient times, Chinese emperors thought they were the real dragons and the sons of the heaven. The dragon is a symbol of imperial power. We Chinese believe the Chinese dragon can bring wealth, rank and good fortune. The dragon dance has a long history, which was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.Test Eleven【范文】Stop Attaching Too much Importance to ChildrenAs can be seen from the cartoon, the family members including the boy‟s grandparents and parents are serving him in order to provide him with a comfortable studying environment. This phenomenon, called “family‟s love for children”, is pretty common in China nowadays.The phenomenon can be attributed to the following reasons. To begin with, it has much to do with the one child policy. Since the one-couple-one-child policy was carried out in China, the only child has become the center of many families. Furthermore, it may be associated with China‟s examination-oriented education. Students have to bear great pressure, so they need more care and love from their families. To offer a bright future for the only child, parents and grandparents often show too much love for him/her. They are willing to do almost everything for their children, especially for their studies.From my perspective, under no circumstances should parents spoil or attach too much importance to their only child since this tendency not only has made the child take his/her parent‟s generosity for granted, but also can have harmful effects on the growth of the child. 【阅读】1. K2. M3. A4. H5. C6. B7. F8. E9. G 10. J11. B 12. G 13. C 14. H 15. D 16. A 17. E 18. C 19. I 20. F21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A【翻译】Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celeb rations run from Chinese New Year‟s Eve, the lastday of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration vary widely from place to pla ce. However, New Year‟s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. Prior to New Year‟s Eve, every family gives their house a thorough cleaning in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets whose themes are health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include setting off firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes to children and visiting relatives and friends. To the Chinese people, the Spring Festival is as important as Christmas to people in the West.Test Thirteen【范文】On the Importance of Having a Clear GoalThe picture depicts a person who wants to chase after two rabbits at the same time. Clearly, the symbolic meaning subtly conveyed in the picture is that if a person pursues more than one goal simultaneously, he or she will be very likely to accomplish nothing in the end.Having a clear goal is necessary when you set your mind to make success, because only when you are target-oriented, can you make a plan to achieve the goal accordingly and know how much you progress on a daily basis. On the contrary, if you are half-hearted when doing things, you will end up with getting nothing.To sum up, for college students, in order to achieve success, it is essential for them to set a clear and definite goal before taking other steps.【阅读】1. K2. J3. L4. C5. B6. H7. N8. G9. A 10. E11. H 12. E 13. J 14. B 15. I 16. F 17. C 18. G 19. K 20. D21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B【翻译】China is the home of porcelain, the invention of which is a great contribution made by the Chinese nation to the world civilization. The Yuan Dynasty is a key period in the development of Chinese porcelain industry. Based on the firing techniques of former dynasties, the blue and white porcelains of the Yuan Dynasty in Jingdezhen are grand and splendid, whose styles are quite different from those of the traditional porcelains. The rising of blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty also made Jingdezhen the center of porcelain industry in the world at that time. Finely made and rarely handed down, the blue and white porcelains are extremely precious. The craftsmanship was further developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and some fine works are the dream targets for collectors.Test Fifteen【范文】 A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedAs is vividly revealed in the picture above, there are two people in the picture keeping the rain off their heads. The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying- a friend in need is a friend in need.We all need real friendship. But what is real friendship? It means that friends can help you when you are in trouble. True friends will not leave you alone no matter what you have encountered. They intend to share both your happiness and sadness. A friend should be a person whom you trust and understand who tastes happiness and bitterness with you, who give you confidence and encouragement.In a word, I believe true friendship will not change through time, and we should treasure the real friendship. Only by having a true friend can we not be lonely on the long road of life.【阅读】1. O2. E3. K4. A5. J6. G7. M8. C9. L 10. N11. F 12. B 13. D 14. I 15. E 16. G 17. E 18. A 19. H 20. D21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B【翻译】Martial arts are one of the typical Chinese traditional cultures. The theory of martial arts is based on the classical Chinese philosophy while the skills of martial arts consist of different forms of fighting: weapon fights and unarmed combats. Practicing martial arts can build fitness as well as increase people‟s willpower and cultivate their moral character. Practicing martial arts can be used to cure illness as well as for self-defense. Martial arts are a comprehensive form of human body culture. Practicing martial arts enjoys a long history and great popularity in China. Today, Chinese martial arts are drawing the attention of more and more people in other countries.Test Seventeen【范文】July 5, 2014Dear President Chen,As a second-year student, I am writing to complain about the unsatisfactory educational facilities in our university.Most students in our university attend their lessons in old buildings, in which few advanced electronic appliances are available. When the multimedia has already been widely used in most key universities, the ratio of classrooms equipped with projectors or access to the Internet is still rather low in our university. The inadequate facilities may turn out to be a great obstacle to the improvement of teaching and learning. Most of my teachers and fellow schoolmates wish to benefit more from the achievement of the modern science and technology.I strongly hope that you can kindly consider the necessity of an increased investment in educational facilities in our university. I look forward to your favorable reply.Sincerely yours,Daniel【阅读】1. B2. M3. A4. O5. E6. J7. L8. D9. K 10. F11. E 12. A 13. G 14. I 15. H 16. B 17. I 18. F 19. C 20. G21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D【翻译】Weiqi or the game of Go as a board game for two players originated in China about 2,500 years ago. The board has 19 horizontal lines and 19 vertical lines forming a grid of 261 intersections. The two players take turns in placing black or white pieces on the vacant intersections. Once a piece is placed, it cannot be moved unless it is surrounded and captured by the opposing pieces. The final victory is won by the player whose pieces control more intersections. The game is noted for being rich in strategy despite the simple rules. Weiqi is popular in a number of countries and regions, but the greatest players are found in China, Japan and South Korea.Test Nineteen【范文】On Smartphone AddictionA recent survey shows Smartphone users are more addicted to their devices than they think. Wherever you go, you can see many people, especially young people busily playing with their Smartphones while sitting, walking, or even at driving intervals. They are deeply involved in “checking habits” by using their thumbs.Some people insist that Smartphone as a necessity should be used every day, since no one can deny the fact that Smartphones allow us to seek rewards including videos, Twitter feeds, and news updates, in addition to email anytime and anywhere. On the contrary, more and more people are aware of the danger posed by Smartphones. What concerns people is that spending too much time on the phone will distract the users from very important things happening around them, and even cause fatal accidents to those who are behind the wheels.In my opinion, the frequent use of Smartphones is an unchangeable tendency. But we should be smart enough to know that we use it at proper time and place without interfering with our normal life.【阅读】1. K2. D3. A4. I5. B6. L7. O8. G9. F 10. C11. D 12. B 13. A 14. G 15. B 16. E 17. F 18. A 19. H 20. F21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C【翻译】As a Chinese saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man; he who has never eaten the Beijing roast duck is sure to regret”. Roast duck is the local delicacy of Beijing with a history of over 1,600 years. Beijing roast duck is renowned at home and abroadfor its reddish bright color, tender meat, rich flavor and fat but not greasy taste. The most well-known time-honored brand roast duck restaurant in Beijing is Quanjude. Set up in 1864, it is popular with government leaders, officials and tourists from all over the world.Test Twenty-one【范文】The Importance of Reading LiteratureIt can be seen from the picture that a boy is explaining to his teacher about his reading assignment in literature. The teacher is not being sympathetic and told the student to treat it as if he‟s reading a long text message.There is no doubt about the importance of reading literature, especially for school children. First, reading literature is part of education, for it contains the creative works of some of the most intelligent and observant people known to mankind. By reading it, one can learn more about the world and the human life. Second, literature is instructive. Reading literature can reinforce our sense of what is right and what is wrong. Hopefully, students can learn to construct themselves and become contributing citizens to society.For students, reading messages from their email accounts and cell phones has become part of life. Nevertheless, they need to take a serious interest in literature and understand that reading literature may make them better people.【阅读】1. G2. K3. J4. L5. H6. D7. E8. O9. F 10. I11. C 12. J 13. G 14. D 15. B 16. J 17. F 18. H 19. C 20. I21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B【翻译】Traditional Chines e Medicine (“TCM”) is an integral part of Chinese culture, whose origin can be traced back to ancient times. The book Yellow Emperor’s Internal Canon, which came out more than 2000 years ago, is the earliest existent medical works in China. Today both of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted many attentions from the international community. Now TCM is well recognized for its remarkable effectiveness in offsetting the side effect caused by the toxic and chemical treatment of cancer cases in the western medical system. The traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the balance of people‟s body system. Acc ording to TCM, once the body system of a person is in balance, illness will disappear. The damage of the body system is the root of diseases. Chinese medicine is a heritage of world medicine.Test Twenty-three【范文】Cross-campus Selective CoursesAs is shown in the table, the number of students choosing cross-campus selective courseshas experienced a sharp rise during the four-year period from 2010 to 2013. Students selecting law, finance and business administration doubled, with the number of students choosing Japanese enjoying a minor increase from 14 to 23.The following reasons could account for this change. Firstly, more and more universities offer selective courses to students from other campuses, which enables precious resources to be shared. Secondly, university students are increasingly aware of the importance of adding to their competitive advantages. Lastly, with the job market growing tighter, more students choose the utilitarian（实用的）courses so as to meet the demands of social development.However, this practice may also cause some problems. On the one hand, there may be a long distance between the universities offering selective courses and the students‟ own university. It takes students more time and energy to take those courses. On the other hand, the selective courses are always in the form of lectures, which offers few interactive activities and will hardly develop students‟ practical abilities.【阅读】1. H2. B3. L4. F5. N6. E7. G8. J9. O 10. A11. G 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. J 16. A 17. I 18. E 19. B 20. D21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D【翻译】Chinese characters were originally simple pictures used to help primitive man to remember things. After a long period of development, they have evolved a unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time. The inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells are regarded as the original forms of Chinese characters. Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, cursive script，regular script, running script, etc. Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth. The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are “—” (the horizontal stroke) “│” (the vertical stroke), “／”( the left-falling stroke), “＼” (the right-falling stroke), and “乙” (the turning stroke).Test Twenty-five【范文】How to Handle CriticismIt can be seen from the picture that a man is showing a note to one of his colleagues, explaining that he has paid a visit to his doctor who finds that he has a tendency to dislike criticism. Apparently he is not conscious of his attitude towards criticism, as he needs another person (a doctor) to diagnose it.Though we may laugh at the man for being so stupid, it is sad to note that most of us cannot handle criticism. Everyone likes praise from others, but it‟s a different story when one is up against criticism. Criticism may prove to be hurtful, but it may be used for your own benefit. When you are being judged, it is helpful to make sense of the criticism instead of defendingyourself or simply refusing it.It is known to all that one is bound to make mistakes in life, and mistakes do invite criticism. Handling criticism gracefully may provide us a chance to review our mistakes and learn to make progress from them.【阅读】1. D2. H3. O4. G5. M6. J7. B8. N9. C 10. A11. E 12. A 13. I 14. C 15. J 16. H 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B【翻译】The temple fair is a traditional folk activity in China. Legend has it that it originated from the service people performed to honor the village god in ancient times, which later gradually evolved into a market place for people to exchange products and a place for cultural performance. Temple fairs are held on an open ground near a temple, usually on festive or specified days. When the biggest temple fair is open during the Spring Festival, people go there with their families. They may buy farm produce from farmers and daily necessities from traders, watch various shows performed by folk artists, and taste a great variety of snacks.Test Twenty-seven【范文】The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication In the picture, the man asks his daughter about her school day, with the intention of chatting with her. However, his daughter brings the conversation to a halt by simply asking her dad to read her blog. This is a vivid example of the impact of the Internet on interpersonal communication.The impact is so serious that it is high time we paid attention to it. Firstly, due to the wide use of the Internet, our e-pals always take priority over our family and friends in real life. Much of our time and energy is spent online. Secondly, the Internet deprives us of the delight of communicating in person. When talking to someone beside us, we can hear their voices, see their expressions, and even hold their hands if we would like to. This is much more enjoyable. Last but not least, the Internet will cause a degradation of our skills of face-to-face communication. We may feel embarrassed and find it harder to talk with people around us.In a word, we shouldn‟t be enslaved by the Internet. No matter how convenient it is to chat online, we should remember the benefits of face-to-face communication.【阅读】1. N2. H3. G4. A5. B6. J7. E8. O9. M 10. L11. C 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. I 16. A 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B【翻译】Chinese Dream is a new term first put forward by President Xi Jinping in 2012. Chinese Dream in essence is to realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is the greatest dream.To be specific, Chinese Dream is to entitle people to better education, higher income, better medical and health care and better environment. For this purpose, President Xi called on young people to dare to pursue their dreams and work hard to fulfill their dreams. The introduction of “Chinese Dream” has enhanced the sense of national pride as well as national confidence.Test Twenty-nine【范文】Does Electronic Equipment Promote Education?Lately a number of colleges are spending large quantity of money on electronic equipment, which is supposed to promote education. This event has aroused a heated discussion.Some people believe that electronic equipment is a good supplement to traditional teaching. It enables teachers to demonstrate things in a more vivid way by showing pictures or videos. To some extent, students are more involved in the class. In contrast, others are against electronic equipment, which they think will inevitably distract students from study. In their view, teaching with the aid of traditional chalk can make students focus more on study.As far as I am concerned, electronic equipment is quite beneficial to education. However, we should keep in mind that electronic equipment is just a means of teaching, which will never overshadow the significance of qualified teachers.【阅读】1. O2. E3. N4. K5. D6. L7. G8. B9. C 10. I11. D 12. H 13. C 14. B 15. F 16. A 17. I 18. E 19. G 20. B21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B【翻译】Romance in China is often defeated by reality; blind date has become a commercial transaction to a large extent. In Beijing, many parents go to parks to seek partners for their children. Meanwhile, singles‟ clubs classify customers by their height, income and property. For Chinese women, they must be married by 27 years old or they will be labeled as “leftover women”. However, in fact, it is said that there are more “bachelors” than “leftover women” in our country. Either in workplace or at home, matchmaking was, and still is commonplace.11。