2018届中考英语复习课时14八下Units7_8备考精编含解析

课时14 八年级（下）Units 7-8Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017重庆A卷］No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't_______ them.A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at2.［2017吉林改编］It is _______ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.A. politelyB. loudlyC. widelyD. actually3.［2017东营］WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _______we don't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that4.［2017德州］Sam is doing some _______ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments5.［2017泰安］It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction6.［2017山西改编］When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leavingthe left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run awayD. walk along7.［2017铜仁］—I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike.—So she does.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully8.［2017北京］The hotel is very old. It's one of _______ buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest9.［2017黄石］—Where is your uncle, Jane?—He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away10.［2017乌鲁木齐］_______ students went to the university to listen to the _______ speech.A. Thousand of; 120-minutesB. Thousands of; 120-minutesC. Two thousands; 120-minutesD. Two thousand; 120-minuteⅡ.完形填空［2017福建改编］Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar（沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has 1 it into a forest.One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking 2 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days' time 3 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 4 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive（存活）in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult 5 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 6 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil （土壤）. Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 7 to thousands of plants and animals.A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 8 there for a few months.Payeng is now in 9 fifties. He has planted close to 1, 400 acres（英亩）of forests and is 10 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.1. A. divided B. put C. turned D. made2. A. along B. through C. across D. in3. A. according to B. because of C. as for D. thanks to4. A. lonely B. happy C. tired D. sad5. A. task B. journey C. condition D. subject6. A. wild B. tall C. young D. green7. A. way B. guide C. school D. home8. A. stay B. lie C. sit D. stop9. A. her B. his C. its D. their10. A. invited B. served C. known D. welcomedⅢ.阅读理解［2017怀化改编］Americans like to have different kinds of parties, such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and housewarming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home. He or she should also prepare somedelicious sweets, fruits and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows (枕头) and blankets (毛毯).If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most America schools. A prom is a formal (正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation (毕业) dance. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom.1. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.2. Where is a pajama party held?A. At a person's house.B. At a person's office.C. At a person's high school.D. At a person's restaurant.3. To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities EXCEPT _______.A. watching moviesB. playing board gamesC. playing video gamesD. bringing toothbrushes, pillows and blankets4. From the passage, we know that the underlined word “prom” means _______.A. school's opening ceremonyB. graduation partyC. Coming-of-age ceremonyD. anniversary5. What's the best title for the passage?A. History in the USB. Parties in the USC. Sports in the USD. Pajamas in the USⅣ.任务型完形填空Then I looked out of the window and 2. _______ Mr. Smith, my English teacher crossing the school playground. He was wearing a pair of 3. _______. “I don't want to meet him,” said I. “Why not?” asked Tom, “He just doesn't like me.” I 4. _______.Tom thought for a while and said, “Maybe you've 5. _______ it wrong. He probably thinks you don't like him, so he's not 6. _______ to you. Usually people like the people who like them. If you show interest in 7. _______, he will be interested in you. Get to talk to him.”At last I walked down and greeted Mr. Smith warmly. He looked at me, surprised. And then we laughed together and talked 8. _______. I could imagine Tom watching from the window, smiling.Get to like people 9. _______. You'll find that the light you shine on others will soon be 10. _______ back at you even more brightly.Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017沈阳改编］California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other states. It has plenty of natural resources （资源）, too.But everything is not perfect there. California has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires.The San Andreas Fault runs through California. ①As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. ②Some of the earthquakes are very strong. For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. More than 3,000 people died after it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the “big earthquake”will hit someday. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）.During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. Those fires can spread rapidly. They burn many forest. But they can also burn people's homes and buildings. They often kill people ③_______ firefighters can put them out.1. 写出文中①处画线部分的同义词语或近义词语。