2009成考专升本英语模拟试题
2009年成人高考高中起点《英语》预测试卷五
2009年成人高考高中起点《英语》预测试卷五Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer She et.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. dailyⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the cor responding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were16. The teacher said, “Stop ______”. So we stopped _______.A. to talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until19. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found21. I’d like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone22. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like23. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to24. Each has an apple, ______?A. has heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. don’t they25. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and26. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at27. Hospital doctors don’t go out ve ry often as their work _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up28. He is ______ to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward29. It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak30. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself31. Mary likes _______ very mu ch, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming32. More ______, less speed.A. hurryB. rushC. quicknessD. haste33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest moun tain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing34. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A. ofB. is thatC. thatD. which is35. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make forB. make up forC. make upD. make out36. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. inC. fromD. out of37. Neither of your proposals ________.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is s oluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another39. It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style40. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. be told41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain42. —“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken”.—“Oh! I _______.”A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not43. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave44. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up45. You are worthy _______ the honour.A. toB. atC. forD. of46. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A. asB. sinceC. thatD. whereas47. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously49. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A. restoredB. reservedC. restrainedD. repeated50. He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A. gapB. interruptingC. openingD. marginⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Securi ty (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show t hat he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55 _ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interes t is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accum ulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying57.A. on B. to C. for D. with58.A. to B. on C. into D onto59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. careⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. Fo r each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answe r and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students ma y borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or ot her eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student le aves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61. Which of the following is the main purpose?To remind students and their families to repay their loan.To compare interest rates.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62. The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A. full-time studentsB. parentsC. students borrowing from a credit unionD. half-time students63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A. 900B. 3,000C. 300D. 9,00064. According to the passage which of the following is true.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.65. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.the student’s school determines who is an eligible lendermoney is available for student loansstudents need not be enrolled half time to borrow moneythe interest rate on student loans is increasingPassage TwoAre you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsibl e for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position o f your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; t hey can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered micr oscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person’s b ody is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involunta ry—in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we m ove consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman c an’t lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man.66. According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for ______.A. the efficiency of our musclesB. the normal breathing functionC. directing our muscles intelligentlyD. the work of only our involuntary muscles67. Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.one always knows what his muscles are doingone performs simple actions whithout workingone’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performone improves muscular action consciously68. Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.A. contractB. stretchC. retractD. do all of the above69. Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.A. textured like woodB. colored like woodC. smooth and redD. short and thick70. According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.A. voluntary musclesB. involuntary musclesC. muscle fibersD. sensory nervesPassage ThreeThe large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the con trol of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into Engl ish of a number of French military terms. The art of war has undergone such changes since th e battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in hist orical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, m any of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during t he sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the nam es of officers such as captain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into E nglish because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. In other cases a Fren ch and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the o ther has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native w ord have been still in common use.71. The main idea of this passage is that ______.most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or latera study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the histo ry of Englandmany French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from t he languagemany military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as t he Middle Ages72. All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many Fre nch military terms except that _______.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Agesthe English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between Engla nd and FranceFrance invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in Englandmuch of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France73. The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Agesmany words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words French military terms have disappeared from the English languagemany words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by th e newly-borrowed words74. Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ag es?A. sergeantB. battleC. spyD. fight75. The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to sh ow______.French words are needed to express something newa French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side Fr ench word or the other has been lost from the English language“battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native onePassage Four“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with i t. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. The English explanatio n was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describi ng this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice. Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.76. The custom of eating with a fork was _______.A. brought to Europe from AmericaB. begun when forks were inventedC. brought to Europe from AsiaD. invented by Italians77. By the fifteenth century forks were used _______.A. all over ItalyB. only in ConstantinopleC. widely in EuropeD. In England78. To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _______.A. cleverB. necessaryC. good mannerD. ridiculous79. The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________.A. imitate the people of the EastB. keep their food cleanC. impress visitors with their good mannersD. amuse the English80. In England, people who used forks at that time were considered ______.A. well manneredB. sissiesC. show-offs and overniceD. both B and CⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: The Bicycle in China. Base your composition on the outline given below.1.在中国,自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
09年成考专升本英语试题及答案.doc
09年成考专升本英语试题及答案I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.quiet B.society C.yield D.diet2.A.fourteen B.source C.yours D.tournament3.A.customer B.cushion C.culture D.currency4.A.chess B.character C.chorus D.chemist5.A.hurry B.imply C.identify D.occupyII.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.We travelled on the 6:45 a.m.train to Boston,____arrived at 8:30 p.m.A.that B.which C.it D.what7.The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed8.It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party.A.inviting B.invited C.to invite D.were invited9.It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A.a such serious B.a so serious C.such serious a D.SO serious a10.Jane isn’ t feeling well today.I dare not do____ to upset her.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.a thing11.More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport.A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.keep up with12.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,you will see the museum right____the left.A.by B.in C.on D.for13.The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20.A.most B.almost C.mostly D.at most14.No culture exists in____.It all comes from someplace.Ancient customs were modem one time.A.vacuum B.emptiness C.blank D.space15.There are several means of mass communication.The newspaper is' one.Television is____.A.the Other B.the another C.other D.another16.____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A.Unless B.If C.Since D.As17.It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection.A.improve B.make C.form D.raise(唤起,提高)18.Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A.I did make B.I would make C.did I make D.would I make19.I____ raw fish,but I’ d like to try it one day.A.never eat B.never ate C.was never eating D.have never eaten20.Interestingly,many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A.contrary B.relevant C.superior D.essentialⅢ.Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____.Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valen tine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe,26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to 27____ this diamond.”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.It Was cut29____ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477,35____ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.21.A.admit B.tell C.explore D.reveal22.A.under B.over C.beyond D.within23.A.precise B.certain C.clear D.correct24.A.buried B.blocked C.built D.blended25.A.physical B.scientific C.material D.natural26.A.who B.which C.that D.he27.A.measure B.register C.grade D.weigh28.A.cultivated B.drawn C.caught D.found29.A.from B.into C.by D.with30.A.first B.last C.finally D.newly31.A.questioned B.believed C.suspected D.confirmed32.A.fallen B.dived C.left D.burned33.A.decorated B.viewed C.took D.wore34.A.practice B.tradition C.habit D.culture35.A.what B.while C.that D.whenIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneBefore the conference began,a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge.The Japanese businessman,arms extending downwards from his shoulders,bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced.His eyes were directed ahead,his face showed no particular expression.The American businessman stood straight.His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes.He smiled and put out his right hand.Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment.The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand.The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head.A broader smile of embarrassment.and some noise from each man-not really words,just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort.They were in the course of a conflict of customs;they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to.When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences.They usually expect the weather and the food to be different.They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life,such as the availability of cars,electricity,and home heating systems.And,without knowing the details,they expect differences in customs.Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations.American men,for example,shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow.36.When introduced to the Japanese businessman,the American businessman put Out his right hand because____.A.he felt a little bit nervousB.he wanted to express his discomfortC.he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD.he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37.The two businessmen behaved differently because____.A.they followed their own greeting customsB.they were not used to the strange atmosphereC.they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD.they had never met each other before38.Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A.it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB.it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC.people often expect tO meet differences in customsD.people expect the same kind of food and weather39.This passage is mainly about____.A.cultural invasion B.the understanding of customsC.business talks D.differences in handshakesPassageTwoMr.Leonard,the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant,Brooklyn,is a man of many solutions,many of them creative,many of them,apparently, also effective.In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years.At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch,a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent.Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate,and actually every one of those goes on to college.Mr.Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school.Of the students arriving with lower test scores,Mr.Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades,or even the best behavior.He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect,and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course.The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy.For Mr.Leonard,autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll.Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female,”said Mr.Leonard.It means requiring struggling students,in the weeks before the Regents exams,to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a.m.until 9 p.m.It means the most senior, experienced teachers,including Mr.Leonard,teach not the school’S academic jewels,but the most struggling students.And autonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework.Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material.40.In Mr.Leonard’S school,most ofthe students who don’t have to pay for lunch____.A.are adopted children B.are parentlessC.are homeless D.have a single parent41.What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?A.63 percent of its students go on to college.B.A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C.All the graduates from the school go on to college.D.The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42.What does Mr.Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A.The highest scores.B.The best behaviour.C.Respectfulness and discipline.D.Willingness to learn by themselves.43.The school insists that students should____.A.leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB.attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC.do their homework to review what they have learnedD.come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads;everyone watches TV, rents videos,or goes to the movies.The most popular reading material is comic books,movie magazines,and TV guide s.City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year.People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.This outdoor festival,sponsored by a newspaper,occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday.The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors.There were about 90 talks given by authors,with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk.Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods,from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks.Except for a $7 parking fee,the festival was free.Even so,some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California.One couple drove down from San Francisco.“This is our sixth year here now.We love it,”said the husband.“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors,to be mnong so many books and authors,and to get some very good deals,too.”The idea for the festival occurred years ago,but nobody knew if it would succeed.Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities,would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable,”said one of the festival founders.44.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____.A.city libraries have a very limited number of readersB.only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC.city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD.city libraries have fewer parking places45.The outdoor book festival attracts____.A.autograph seekers and authors onlyB.people with different interestsC.people who love Los AngelesD.people who like cooking46.At the very beginning,people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A.confident B.pessimisticC.uncertain D.indifferent47.The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____.A.book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB.Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC.people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD.libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见).Dr.Robert Alberti,author of Stand Up, Speak Out,and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence.“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves.”says Alberti.“There’s alwaysa‘superior’around-a parent,a teacher,a boss-who‘knows better’.These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short.In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to be aggressive without hurting people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear.A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear.But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share.The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image.If someone you face is more“important”th an you,you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your own good sense.You go by the other person’ s label.But,why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself.And once you do,you can learn to speak out.48.People are reluctant to talk back because____.A.they have a poor self-imageB.they have not received AT coursesC.they have not grasped communication skillsD.they are not generous enough to share things49.According to Dr.Alberti,our organization is constructed to____.A.get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB.keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”C.train people’ s capacity to speak up for their rightsD.make things more favorable for“superiors”50.One of the objectives of AT courses is to____.A.train people to trust othersB.encourage people to share their thoughtsC.tell people of their right to be“superiors”D.help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Protect Yourself B.Try to Speak OutC.Share Your Opinion D.Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models.In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section.Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements.Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane.In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing,however,the model may be as small as a pencil.There are two ways of feeding air to the test section.In the constant flow tunnel,airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section,then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse.The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box,sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box.This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow.Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown.Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel.For example,if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds,this fact can be discovered in the tunnel,thus saving many lives and millions of dollars.In a wind tunnel,scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds.They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces,how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop,and howfastit can climb.52.Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____.A.they are used for large planes B.they can produce a stronger windC.they are built to conduct a high-speed test D.the air in them flows at a lower speed53.The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____.A.it costs a lot to test a planeB.the wings are not good enoughC.some problems are found with a planeD.the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54.As mentioned in the last paragraph,a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A.how fast a plane can rise B.how smooth a plane’s surface isC.how a plane lands in a strong wind D.how a plane drops at a low height55.What can we learn from the passage?A.It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel.B.Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes.C.Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels.D.There are new ways to feed air to the test section.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I miss you,too B.It’ a niceC.Oh,come on D.for the worldE.Sounds as if F.in the worldG.To tell you the truth H.I can’ t waitJohn:Hi,Kim.I haven’t seen you for ages.How are you?Kim:I’m fine.thanks.I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy.John:56____ you need a rest! Listen,I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night.Would you like to come?Kim:It's very good of you to ask me.but I’m too busy.I still have a lot to do in the house.John:57 !Everybody needs a break now and then.Kim:Yes,you are right.58____,I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John:Around 8:00’clock in the evening.Kim:Sounds great! 59____.John:OK! I'll see you on Saturday,then.Kim:I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI.Writing (25 points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组的组织者,请简要介绍该小组的情况,内容包括:(1)志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的构成:(2)小组的主要活动(如:关心贫困学生和孤儿、帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等);(3)开展志愿者小组活动的意义,欢迎更多人加入。
2009成人高考英语试题
2009年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试一.语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每缉单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D.weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6.Regular exercise can____you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. Support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but_____were willingto help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. Little8.You can't do anything else until you_____your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line____the middle of the page. Then write a word in thespace above the line.A. acrossB. overC. betweenD. Within10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell______the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. Show11.Send for a doctor quickly. The man______.A. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. Died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher,______,I canonly understand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand,_______?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found_____impossible'to complete thepaper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. It15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you_______.A. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done16.The faster anything goes up into the sky,________.A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,______reduced the drive from50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. What18.______there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted________at thattime.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD.are not decided on20.Jack told his daughter that she could have_______she wanted forChristmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. Whenever三.完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
2009年4月成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案解析
2009年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)第一篇文章主要是讲关于十几岁年轻人的一些问题。
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by som e questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marke d A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding le tter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stan d on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking ou t boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance (放心).They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of th eir cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon.(76) It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. Thi s is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to liste n to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.1. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______.【答案】B第1题目问的是作者写这篇文章的目的是干什么的。
2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题文库
2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题_百度文库登录百度首页 | 百度知道 | 百度文库首页 | 手机文库 | 注册 | 登录新闻网页贴吧知道MP3 图片视频百科文库帮助全部 DOC PDF PPT XLS TXT百度文库 > 高等教育 > 文学下载收藏分享加入文辑2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题成考真题成考真题<<隐藏下载本文档需要登录,并付出相应财富值。
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2009年成人高考专升本英语考试真题含参考答案
2009年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
参考答案:C第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
参考答案:D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
参考答案:B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
参考答案:A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
参考答案:A二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.rain to Boston,________arrived at 8:30 p.m.参考答案:B参考解析:【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿,8点30分到达。
2009外语专升本试卷及答案
2009外语专升本试卷及答案2009年专接本综合考试试卷(英语)(考试时间90分钟)(总分120分)I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.1.A.live B.alive C.forgive D.active2.A.satisfaction B.vocation C.question D.addition3.A.supply B.simply C.only D.calmly4.A.apologize B.avoid C.agency D.aware5.A.assure B.cure C.pure D.matureⅡSituational Dialogues (10 points)Section ADirections: In this part there are 5short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. Shop assistant: Good morning, sir. May I help you?Customer: Where do I pay my fees?A.Yes, please.B.Thank you, anyway.C.As you please.D.Yes, you can.7. Steve: Hi, my name is Steve. It’s nice to meet you.Jack: I’m Jack.A.My name is Jack, you know.B.How are you, Steve?C.It’s my pleasure to meet you, Steve.D.You are busy, aren’t you?8. Student A : Why didn’t you come my party last night?Student B: I’m sorry; I had to visit my grandma at the hospital.A.I did it.B.I couldn’t make it.C.I still remember this.D.I’ll come.9. Man: Do I have the pleasure to buy you a drink?Woman:A.It’s my pleasure.B.You are too nice tome.C.It’s very kind of you.D.You spend money again.10. Taxi driver:Passenger: The airport please.A.Where do you want to go?B.To where.C.Where are you going?D.Hello, where would you like to go?Section BDirections: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.---Can I do anything for you, sir?--- 11 . It is my cell phone. I brought it in to be repaired but now 12 .---Lost the receipt? Oh, dear. That’s too bad.---C an’t I just describe my phone to you?--- 13 Only our manager can help you but he is not in now .He left only a minute ago.---Oh, my God! I think it was the manager who served me.---Just a moment. 14---This time last week, during my lunch hour.---And was you phone a smell golden one?---yes, that’s right.15---Because you receipt is still here .You dropped it when you left .The manager shouted but you didn’t hear.A.I’m afraid not.B.How did you know?C.When did you bring your cell phone in?D.No, you c an’t.E.I think so.F.I’ve lost the receipt.G.I hope so.III. Vocabulary and structure (30points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. Those students seem to be interested only in love , ignoring their study and even their health.A. mattersB. events C .stories D. affair17. The books in our library from economics to literature to political science.A. changeB. transferC. varyD. shape18. The president declared the whole country into a state of .A. urgentB. emergencyC. instantD. tendency19. The sky girl felt and uneasy when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. stupidD. slow20. There Chinese buildings have a strong appeal, especially to the foreigners.A. visualB. tangibleC. virtualD. moral21. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. featuresB. propertiesC. charactersD. virtues22. his appearance, he doesn’t look like a man of fifty at all.A. JudgingB. ThinkingC. ConsideringD. Finding23. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machineinvented.A. soB. thusC. everD. yet24. It is impossible to find a good educational program in this channel on TV.A. barelyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearly25. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily much sharing of interests andresponsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. keep toD. hold on26. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being so happy as onemight expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is27. The speech , a lively discussion stared.A. to deliverB. be deliveredC. deliveringD. having beendelivered28. evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being29. What he told us about the accident does notA. make any senseB. mean any pointC. mean any importanceD. takeanything30. Studies reveal that people spent two hours dreaming every night, no matter what theyduring the day.A. should doB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must do31. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom32. We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD.whoever33. In no country Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. betterthan34. me the money for my tuition then , I would be working on the farm now .A. Had my uncle not lentB. S houldn’t my uncle lendC. Would my uncle lendD. If my uncle35. Inexperienced as h is, he has succeeded other experienced researcher.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. howIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageTo understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often: “Let’s get right to the point,” they will say. “My point is …”“What is the point of all this?”The “point” is the idea of the piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people’ thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “make their points clear”, meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend , “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit,” a Japanese might say , “Maybe this other coat would look eve n better than the one you have on .”Americans value a person who “gets right to the point.” Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness(模糊) and ambiguity(歧义).The precision and directness Americans associate with “the point” cannot be achieved ,and lest not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.36. According to the passage, American expect speakers and writers to ______A. be clear about their man ideasB. give as much information as possibleC. express their personal viewsD. be honest about their true feelings37. Which of the following people will tell a story to express what they have in mind?A. AmericansB. AfricansC. JapaneseD. Chinese38. In the sentence “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”, the word “outfit” most probably means_____.A. officeB. timeC. speechD. clothes39. According to the passage, the Japanese may consider it unacceptable to be_____.A. indirectB. straightforwardC. poorly-dressedD. curious40. In order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese need to____A. lean the language wellB. change their way of thinkingC. be careful about their choice of wordsD. explain their reasons clearlyPassage 2Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageMany young people tell me they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these young people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours lonely at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is lonely, private and poor-paying. for every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never realized. When I left a 20-year career in the U. S. Army to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had expectation at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a true writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten any breakthrough and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell story that I barely made enough to eat .But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who gave up halfway. I would keep putting my dream to the test---even though it meant living with uncertaintyand fear of failure. This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The passage means to ______A. warn young people of the hardships that a writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career42. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chance for a writer to become successful are small.43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B. He wasn’t able to have a rest fo r a whole year.C. He found his dream would never come true.D. He hadn’t seen a change for the better.44. When the author began writing, he only had_____.A. a second-hand typewriter.B. a friend who helped him find a room to liveC. a cold room without a bathroomD. empty expectations of his future45. “shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to_____.A. the piece of land one often dreams aboutB. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedC. the bright future that one is looking forward toD. a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 3Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageMy friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. “That young woman who just waited onme ,”he said ,pointing to an employee of the fas t food restaurant where we eating , “had to call someone over to help her count out the change .the cash register(出纳机) showed her I need 99 nets ,but she couldn’t figure out how to count out the coins .”I understood Mike’s concern .What we have done in thi s country ,although unintentionally ,is to create several generations of individuals most of most of whom have no idea how to reason, how to do simple math ,how to do research ,or finally how to be creative .The reason for this is our overuse of information technology :video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computer. information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.It is time for us to take a hand look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can’t tell time if the clock has hands .they can use calculators but cannot add, subtract, divide or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active imaginative play .Although most of them are technically literate ,they choose not to read .They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book .It is not enough to recognize the problem. What we need is solution .the one I offer is simple to suggest , but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children .If wedon’t, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity .Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let’s to perform computer operations, but to figure and to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how process leads to results, they must also stretch their imagination.46. What seems to be the problem of the employee of the fast food restaurant?A. She does not know how to count coins.B. She is unable to solve simple math problem.C. She has no small change for the customers.D. She does not know how to operate cash registers47. What is the author’s and his friend Mike’s concern?A. The educational system is now creating people who can’t think for themselves.B. People now rarely do things on their own.C. Computers feed us too much information nowadays.D. The restaurant does not provide good service.48. For children to have imaginative minds, they must_____.A. be born with talentsB. be taught to read the right booksC .be dragged away from machinesD. have a large vocabulary49. What is the most probable meaning of “unplug o ur children” in the last paragraph?A. Give them freedom of enjoying themselves.B. Teach themC. Get them off TV and computer games.D. Turn off all the power in the schools.50. The conclusion of the article is that the authorbelieves_____A. electronics should have no place in classroomsB. information technology helps us to do things we do not understandC. all books benefit children more than anything elseD. information technology is new being overusedPassage4Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageAll of us communicate with one another nonverbally(不使用语言地),as well as with words. Most of the time we’re not aware that we are doing it. We gesture with elbows or a hand, meet someone else’s eyes and look away, change positions in a c hair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations(解释),too. Anther example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little longer than is usual, it can be sign of respect; it can be a challenge to the professor’s authority; itcan be something else entirely. The researches look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.Communications between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.51. The main idea of this article is that________A. study of communication through body movement is a new scienceB. body movements are as important as words in communicationC. all of us communicate with one anotherD. eye behavior is the most important part in body language52. What do researchers think of body language?A. Body language can be understood and used by people in communication.B. Body language is more important than spoken language in communication.C. Body language has been discovered in recent years.D. Body language is the study of communication via body movement.53. The word“intimate” in paragraph two probably means______.A. greatB. closeC. goodD. important54. According to the passage, you make an American person feel uncomfortable if you_____.A. meet his eyesB. avoid meeting his eyesC. stare into his eyes for one secondD. look into his eyes for a long time55. The sentence “the researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture” means______.A. the researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is usedB. the researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaningC. the researchers think that one gesture cannot be used in different situationsD. the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gestureV. Cloze (15 point)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the Critics (评论家)like the new play? __56_an event takes place, newspaper are on the streets __57_the details.Wherever anything happens, reporters are on the spot to __58_ the news. Newspapers have one basic __59__ to the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to __60__it. Radio, television, and __61__inventions brought competition for newspapers, so did the development of magazines and other means of communication. __62___,this completion merely spurred(促进) the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the __63___ and thus the efficiency oftheir won operations.Today more newspapers are __64__and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers__65__of the latest news, today’s newspapers __66__and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’economic choices __67___ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very __68__.Newspapers are sold at a price that __69___even a small part of the cost of production. The main __70___of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The __71__ in selling advertising depends__72___on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment __73__in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on the newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information __74__the community, city, country, state, nation, and world---and even outer space.56. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before57. A. to give B. giving C. given D. being given58. A. gather B. spread C. carry D. bring59. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose60. A. make B. publish C. know D. write61. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other62. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So63.A.value B.retio C.rate D.speed64. A.spread B.passed C.printed /doc/2418700139.html,pleted65. /doc/2418700139.html,rm B.be informed C. to be informed D. informed66. A.entertain B.encourage/doc/2418700139.html,cate D.edit67. A.on B.through C.with D.of68. A.forms B.existence C.contente D.purpose69. A.triesto cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in70. A.souce B.origin C.cause D.finance71. A. way B. means C. chance D. success72. A.measures B.measured C.is measured D. was measured73. A. somewhat B. little C. much D. something74. A.offering B.offered C.which offered D. to be offered75. A.by B.with C.at D.aboutVI. Translation (5 points)Directions: In this part there five incomplete sentences with Chinese in /doc/2418700139.html,plete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English.76.I have had a lot of trouble__________(告诉她发生的事).77.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _______(忙着准备考试).78.(不管你同意还是不同意)___________,we will do it in our own way.79.As far as these people are concerned, the most important thing __________(是立刻把他送往医院).80.It’s high time that ________(采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown.VII. Writing (15 point)Directions:In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Job-Hopping in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.1.现在更换工作队许多人来说是司空见惯的事;2.为什么会出现这种现象;3.你的看法。
2009年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案
2009年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案B.小知不及大知,小年不及大年。
C.故日月不高,則光暉不赫。
D.夫日月之有蝕,風雨之不時,怪星之黨見,是無世而不常有之。
6.《祭十二郎文》中的“吾少孤,及長,不省所怙”的“怙”应解释为()A.帮助 B.依靠 C.保护 D.维持7.《顔淵季路侍》一文中的“無伐善,無施勞”的“施”应解释为()A.施舍 B.奖励C.实施 D.夸大8.下列各组词在古代汉语中不成为反义词的是()A.窮——達 B.治——亂C.進——出 D.高——下9.下列各个词义变化的例子,属于词义缩小现象的是()A.走:古义为“跑”,今义为“行走”。
B.響:古义为“回声”,今义为“声音”。
C.勸:古义为“勉励”,今义为“劝阻”。
D.宫:古义为“房屋”,今义为“宫殿”。
10.根据字形分析,“保”字的本义应该是()A.保姆 B.保有C.抱持幼儿 D.安定11.下列句子中的“過”,用本义的是()A.禹八年於外,三過其門而不入。
B.力能扛鼎,才氣過人。
C.求,無乃爾是過與?D.於是乘其車,揭其劍,過其友。
12.下列加着重号词的意义,与现代汉语词义相同的是()A.大行不顧細謹,大禮不辭小讓B.愁一箭風快,半篙波暖。
C.古者丈夫不耕,草木之實足食也。
D.擐甲執兵,固即死也。
13.下列对同义词“完”和“備”的辨析,表述完全准确的是()A.二者语法功能不同:“完”只能做谓语;“備”既可以做谓语,也可以做定语。
B.二者感情色彩不同:“完”含有褒义;“備”为中性词。
C.二者侧重的方面不同:“備”侧重于数量、品类应有尽有;“完” 侧重于事物的整体性。
D.二者程度深浅轻重不同:“備”表示的程度较重;“完”表示的程度较浅。
14.下列说法不正确的是()A.“廣暫騰而上胡兒馬”中的“暂”相当于“突然”,今天这个意义已经不用了。
B.“人情,一日不再食則飢”中的“再”和今天的“再见”的“再”意义不同。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案解析(2)
全国成人高考--本科《英语》考试模拟试题(2)一、Phonetics(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1.()【答案】D【考点】字母u的发音;【解析】在D项中u发[ju:],在其他选项中均发[u:]。
blue蓝色;June六月;rule规则;duty责任。
2.()【答案】B【考点】字母组合ed的发音;【解析】在B项中ed发[d],在其他选项中均发[t]。
helped帮助;joined参加;stopped停止;watched 看。
3.()【答案】B【考点】字母o的发音;【解析】在B项中o发[ɔ],在其他选项中均发[ʌ]。
love爱;lot很多;government政府;otherwise否则。
4.()【答案】A【考点】字母组合th的发音;【解析】在A项中th发[ð],在其他选项中均发[θ]。
although尽管;bath洗澡;tooth牙齿;thin瘦的。
5.()【答案】D【考点】字母y的发音;【解析】在D项中y发[i],在其他选项中均发[ei]。
pay花费;lady女士;today今天;photocopy复印件。
二、Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.I watch movies____,even when I'm busy with my lessons.()A.now and then B.by and by C.step by step D.more or less【答案】A【考点】固定搭配;【解析】now and then不时;by and by逐渐;step by step一步步;more or less或多或少。
句意为:我时不时地去看电影,虽然有时课程很忙。
2.I saw him____in the bed.()A.lied B.lain C.laying D.lying【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词;【解析】句意为:我看见他躺在床上。
2009年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题二
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
()1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try()2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight()3.A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double()4.A. carriage B. idiom C. immediate D. material()5.A. neither B. thirsty C. through D. thousand二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。
)从每个小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
()6. What would you ________ to eat tonight?A. likeB. wishC. wantD. hope()7. I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A. get off fromB. get downC. get down fromD. get off()8. Coal ________ electricity very often.A. is used to producingB. is used to produceC. used to produceD. used to producing()9. Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me?I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. workB. demandC. favourD. good()10. Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put up()11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she _______.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away()12. France is ________ only European country I have visited.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填()13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those()14. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A. toB. byC. alongD. in()15. _______ that we were late, we started to run.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Being known()16. This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A. the biggest thanB. big asC. bigger thanD. the biggest of()17. Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself!A. paintB. be paintedC. to paintD. painted()18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A. byB. withC. onD. at()19. To get an education, _______.A. one must work hardB. working hard is importantC. to work hard is necessaryD. it is needed to work hard()20. The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A. if he spentB. whether to spendC. that he spentD. what to spend()21. I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.A. goingB. that you‘ll goC. to goD. to going()22. I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come()23. We found ________.A. the work hard for doingB. hard to do the workC. it hard for doing the workD. the work hard to do()24. Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A. not beB. to be notC. not to beD. be not()25. I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.A. would haveB. had hadC. have hadD. did have()26. I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A. my wife doesn‘t neitherB. my wife does eitherC. neither does my wifeD. neither my wife does()27. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to not be re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected()28. The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A. to have a little light musicB. have a little light musicC. having a little light musicD. that they have a little light music()29. Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A. when stealingB. that be stoleC. to stealD. stealing()30. Without the invention of writing, a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A. is forcedB. will be forcedC. forcedD. would be forced三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。
2009年成人高考专升本英语真题及标准答案解析
2009年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,(答在试卷上无效)。
I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each ofthe following groups of words,thereare four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Comparetheunderlined parts andidentify the one that isdifferent from the othersin pronunciation.Mark your answerbyblackeningthecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.quiet B.society C.yield D.diet【答案】C2.A.fourteen B.source C.yoursD.tournament【答案】D3.A.customer B.cushion C.culture D.currency【答案】B4.A.chess B.character C.chorus D.chemist【答案】A5.A.hurry B.imply C.identify D.occupy【答案】A【点评】本题考查语音题,单词都属于常用词汇,稍有点词汇量的学员,本题满分应该不会有问题。
II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences inthis section.For each sentence thereare fourchoices marked A,B,Cand D.Chooseone answer that best completes thesentence and blackenthe corres ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.We travelled on the 6:45a.m.train toBoston,____arrived at 8:30p.m.A.that B.which C.itD.what【答案】B【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿,8点30分到达。
2009年11月成人本科学位英语全真试卷
[真题] 2009年11月成人本科学位英语全真试卷Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979.They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979.It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday, At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker’s activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.__76)Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters (猎头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job.For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the Same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job.The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend mote time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (77) In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone’s productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductivetime at the office once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the Solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.第1题:What is the main idea of this passage?A.Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B.Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C.Most Americans work 80 hours a week and some work even longer.D.People can make more money by working longer hours.参考答案:A 您的答案:答案解析:本题考查考生对文章大意的把握。
2009年模拟试卷三
09成人高考高起点英语模拟试卷及答案三一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他大词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
()1. A. metallic B. narrow C. examine D. answer()2. A. announcement B. absence C. accident D. carriage()3. A. servant B. prefer C. surface D. suffer()4. A. simply B. fairly C. reply D. peacefully()5. A. musical B. drum C. museum D. huge二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共3705分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
()6. We are trying to return the money to lost it.A. the boyB. whoC. the one thatD. whom()7. His English is better than mine,for he knows English words and expressions than I do.A. very;much moreB. far;many moreC. quite;rather moreD. much;much more()8. It is said that his bridge has for more than three centuries.A. appearedB. risenC. existedD. born()9. The classroom must have been cleaned yesterday,______?A. wasn‘t itB. haven’tC. hasn‘t itD. mustn’t it()10. Yon can see of cars in the square.A. a quantityB. a plentyC. an amountD. the number()11. the hall,he found all the people there.A. Entered;seatB. Entering;seatedC. To enter;sittingD. Entering;seating()12. We all know the truth there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things.A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whereD. that()13. I______have been there,but I______not find the time.A. should;wouldB. should;couldC. might;couldD. could;could()14. I hope to get my wife______on the next trip to Europe.A. to have come along with meB. to come along with meC. coming along with meD. with me to come along()15. Dried leaves continue to hang on the branches of some trees______the new leaves appear.A. untilB. thatC. byD. from()16. If it were not for the fact that you______ill,I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. be()17. I‘m anxious to get from you before I do the job.A. a few more advicesB. a little more adviceC. a few more adviceD. a little more advices()18. It is essential that mankind ______ways and means to protect the environment.A. adoptB. have adoptedC. will adoptD. will have adopted()19. The information any more. I‘ve got enough.A. need not collectB. doesn‘t need be collectedC. need not to be collectedD. doesn‘t need to be collected()20.—What do you think made Mary so upset?—______her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing()21. We ______all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Party.A. ownB. oweC. devoteD. appreciate()22. Beethoven______a very poor life,but______us a lot of excellent music.A. led;has leftB. led;had leftC. leads;has leftD. was leading;had left()23. More information becomes______through the use of computers.A. externalB. flexibleC. adequateD. available()24. The child is looking forward to______a gift.A. be givenB. givingC. being givenD. give()25.______science help to raise the educational level of the whole nation.A. GeneralB. CommonC. PublicD. Popular()26.—What kept you from coming on time?—______.A. I was aching all over and didn‘t feel like moving aboutB. It was terrible going from one side of the city to anotherC. There were cars and buses crowding the streetsD. I couldn‘t get on the right bus()27.—I want to take Flight 983 which leaves at 12:00.—______.A. I‘ll checkB. I hope that you have a pleasant flightC. You are in the economy class,I believeD. Then you have to be at the airport at 10:00 a.m.()28.—I was wondering if you were coming.—______.A. Of course notB. I‘m really sorry. It was the traffic,you knowC. I left home very late and in a great hurryD. It was nothing to wonder at()29.—I was wondering if you would like to visit the city museum with me onFriday.—______.A. Like it very much. Thank youB. Yes,that sounds great,Thank youC. Right,Thank youD. No worry. Thank you()30.—You‘re the conductor of the bus. When a passenger gets on the bus,whatdo you say?—______.A. Thank youB. Ticket,pleaseC. Sit down,pleaseD. You‘ve taken the wrong bus三、完型填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。
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【专升本】2009年英语
绝密★启封前2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效.......。
本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
选择题I.Phonetics (5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.quiet B.society C.yield D.diet2.A.fourteen B.source C.yours D.tournament3.A.customer B.cushion C.culture D.currency4.A.chess B.character C.chorus D.chemist5.A.hurry B.imply C.identify D.occupy II.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.We travelled on the 6:45 a.m.train to Boston,____arrived at 8:30 p.m.A.that B.which C.it D.what7.The boys spent the whole morning ____ possible answers to the question.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed8.It's a pity that some of the people ____ cannot come to the party.A.inviting B.invited C.to invite D.were invited 9.It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A.a such serious B.a so serious C.such serious a D.SO serious a 10.Jane isn’ t feeling well today.I dare not do____ to upset her.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.a thing11.More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot ____ the noise from the neighboring airport.A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.keep up with 12.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,you will see the museum right ____the left.A.by B.in C.on D.for13.The Internet users visiting our website are ____young people between the age of 13 and 20.A.most B.almost C.mostly D.at most14.No culture exists in____.It all comes from someplace.Ancient customs were modem one time.A.vacuum B.emptiness C.blank D.space15.There are several means of mass communication.The newspaper is' one.Television is____.A.the other B.the another C.other D.another16.____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A.Unless B.If C.Since D.As17.It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection.A.improve B.make C.form D.raise(唤起/提高)18.Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A.I did make B.I would make C.did I make D.would I make 19.I____ raw fish,but I’ d like to try it one day.A.never eat B.never ate C.was never eating D.have never eaten 20.Interestingly,many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A.contrary B.relevant C.superior D.essential Ⅲ.Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists 21_ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well __22__ the reach of the mostloves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be __23__.Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day __24__ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the __25__ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe,__26__ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’s loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to __27__ this diamond.”The largest diamond __28__ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉) Cullinan.It Was cut __29__ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were __30__ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans__ 31__ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had __32__ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men __33__ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The __34__of giving them as presents dates from 1477,__35__ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.21.A.admit B.tell C.explore D.reveal22.A.under B.over C.beyond D.within23.A.precise B.certain C.clear D.correct24.A.buried B.blocked C.built D.blended25.A.physical B.scientific C.material D.natural26.A.who B.which C.that D.he27.A.measure B.register C.grade D.weigh28.A.cultivated B.drawn C.caught D.found29.A.from B.into C.by D.with30.A.first B.last C.finally D.newly31.A.questioned B.believed C.suspected D.confirmed32.A.fallen B.dived C.left D.burned33.A.decorated B.viewed C.took D.wore34.A.practice B.tradition C.habit D.culture35.A.what B.while C.that D.whenIV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneBefore the conference began,a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge.The Japanese businessman,arms extending downwards from his shoulders,bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced.His eyes were directed ahead,his face showed no particular expression.The American businessman stood straight.His eyes focused on the Japanese man’s eyes.He smiled and put out his right hand.Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment.The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand.The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head.A broader smile of embarrassment.and some noise from each man-not really words,just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort.They were in the course of a conflict of customs;they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to.When people are planning to go to another country, they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences.They usually expect the weather and the food to be different.They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life,such as the availability of cars,electricity,and home heating systems. And,without knowing the details,they expect differences in customs.Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations.American men,for example,shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow.36.When introduced to the Japanese businessman,the American businessman put Out his right hand because____.A.he felt a little bit nervousB.he wanted to express his discomfortC.he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD.he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37.The two businessmen behaved differently because____.A.they followed their own greeting customsB.they were not used to the strange atmosphereC.they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD.they had never met each other before38.Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A.it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB.it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC.people often expect to meet differences in customsD.people expect the same kind of food and weather39.This passage is mainly about____.A.cultural invasion B.the understanding of customsC.business talks D.differences in handshakesPassage TwoMr..Leonard,the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant,Brooklyn,is a man of many solutions,many of them creative,many of them,apparently, also effective.In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years.At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch,a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent.Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate,and actually every one of those goes on to college.Mr..Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school.Of the students arriving with lower test scores,Mr..Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades,or even the best behavior.He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect,and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course.The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy.For Mr..Leonard,autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll.Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a f emale,”said Mr..Leonard.It means requiring struggling students,in the weeks before the Regents exams,to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a.m.until 9 p.m.It means the most senior, experienced teachers,including Mr..Leonard,teach not the school’s academic jewels,but the most struggling students.And autonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework.Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student isactually grasping the material.40.In Mr..Leonard’s school,most other students who don’t have to pay for lunch____.A.are adopted children B.are parentlessC.are homeless D.have a single parent41.What can be a good indication of the Bedford S chool’ s success?A.63 percent of its students go on to college.B.A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C.All the graduates from the school go on to college.D.The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42.What does Mr..Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A.The highest scores.B.The best behavior.C.Respectfulness and discipline.D.Willingness to learn by themselves.43.The school insists that students should____.A.leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB.attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC.do their homework to review what they have learnedD.come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads;everyone watches TV, rents videos,or goes to the movies.The most popular reading material is comic books,movie magazines,and TV guide s.City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year.People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.This outdoor festival,sponsored by a newspaper,occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday.The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors.There were about 90 talks given by authors,with an audience question-and-answer period following each talk.Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors. A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods,from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks.Except for a $7 parking fee,the festival was free.Even so,some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their ownsandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California.One couple drove down from San Francisco.“This is our sixth year here now.We love it,”said the husband.“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors,to be among so many books and authors,and to get some very good deals,too.”The idea for the festival occurred years ago,but nobody knew if it would succeed.Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities,would Los Angeles residents welcome one? “The citizens of the city are very unpredictable,”said one of the festival founders.44.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____.A.city libraries have a very limited number of readersB.only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC.city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD.city libraries have fewer parking places45.The outdoor book festival attracts____.A.autograph seekers and authors onlyB.people with different interestsC.people who love Los AngelesD.people who like cooking46.At the very beginning,people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A.confident B.pessimisticC.uncertain D.indifferent47.The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____.A.book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB.Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC.people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD.libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见).Dr.Robert Alberti,author of StandUp, Speak Out,and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence.“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves.”says Alberti.“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent,a teacher,a boss- who ‘knows better’.These ‘superiors’ often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.They offer “assertiveness training” courses-AT for short.In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to be aggressive without hurting people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear.A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear.But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share.The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image.If someone you face is more “important”than you,you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your own good sense.You go b y the other person’ s label.But,why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself.And once you do,you can learn to speak out.48.People are reluctant to talk back because____.A.they have a poor self-imageB.they have not received AT coursesC.they have not grasped communication skillsD.they are not generous enough to share things49.According to Dr.Alberti,our organization is constructed to____.A.get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB.keep people as knowledgeable as their “superiors”C.train people’ s capacity to speak up for their rightsD.make things more favorable for “superiors”50.One of the objectives of AT courses is to____.A.train people to trust othersB.encourage people to share their thoughtsC.tell people of their right to be “superiors”D.help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Protect Yourself B.Try to Speak OutC.Share Your Opinion D.Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models.In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section.Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements.Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane.In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing,however,the model may be as small as a pencil.There are two ways of feeding air to the test section.In the constant flow tunnel,airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section,then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse.The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box,sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box.This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow.Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown.Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel.For example,if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds,this fact can be discovered in the tunnel,thus saving many lives and millions of dollars.In a wind tunnel,scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds.They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces,how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop,and how fast can climb.52.Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____.A.they are used for large planes B.they can produce a stronger windC.they are built to conduct a high-speed test D.the air in them flows at a lower speed 53.The underlined words “this fact” in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____.A.it costs a lot to test a planeB.the wings are not good enoughC.some problems are found with a planeD.the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54.As mentioned in the last paragraph,a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A.how fast a plane can rise B.how smooth a plane’s surface isC.how a plane lands in a strong wind D.how a plane drops at a low height55.What can we learn from the passage?A.It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel.B.Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes.C.Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels.D.There are new ways to feed air to the test section.V.Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I miss you,too B.It’ a niceC.Oh,come on D.for the worldE.Sounds as if F.in the worldG.To tell you the truth H.I can’ t waitJohn:Hi,Kim.I haven’t seen you for ages.How are you?Kim:I’m fine.thanks.I moved house recently, so I’ve been very busy.John:56____ you need a rest! Listen,I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night.Would you like to come?Kim:It's very good of you to ask me.but I’m too busy.I still have a lot to do in the house.John:57 !Everybody needs a break now and then.Kim:Yes,you are right.58____,I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John:Around 8:00’clock in the evening.Kim:Sounds great! 59____.John:OK! I'll see you on Saturday,then.Kim:I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI.Writing (25 points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组的组织者,请简要介绍该小组的情况,内容包括:(1)志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的构成:(2)小组的主要活动(如:关心贫困学生和孤儿、帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等);(3)开展志愿者小组活动的意义,欢迎更多人加入。
2009年英语模拟试卷2
普通高校2009年“专转本”统一考试英语模拟试卷第一卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions:In this part,there are four passages.Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.T hen mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage.It has been found that less than one shopper in five makes a complete shopping list before going to the store.The reason for this is that seven out of ten of today’s purchases are decided in the store,where the shoppers tend toward impulse buying.for the past forty years,and this rise has coincided with the growth of self-service shopping. However,in grocery stores where clerks wait on customers there is much less impulse buying.It is hard for people to buy on impulse if they have to address a clerk.Psychologists have joined forces with merchandising experts.It is their job to persuade people to buy products which they may not need or even want until they see them attractively presented.It was discovered by the psychologists that shoppers want help in their purchases. Having so many choices confuses them,and they prefer the package that attracts them.Therefore, it is now more usual for food packers to pay attention to their package design.Attraction depends heavily on the position of the product on the shelf,however.Thus,persuading the shopper to buy is easier if the product is located at eye-level.1.According to the information in the first paragraph,those who make a complete list before shopping account for__________.A.nearly fifty percentB.less than twenty percentC.only ten percentD.less than five percent2.The reason for the above mentioned phenomenon is that___________.A.people have difficulty making up their mind before going shoppingB.people don’t know what is available in the storeC.people tend to decide on buying products when they see themD.people are easily deceived by the attractive products3.In grocery stores where customers are served there is less impulse shopping probably because_________.A.the clerks ignore the customersB.the clerks are too eager to serve the customersC.the stores have to send the shopper’s purchases to his homeD.customers hesitate to ask for help if they haven’t decided what to buy4.Shoppers tend to buy the products put on__________.A.the top shelfB.the bottom shelfC.the shelf which people can see easilyD.the shelf where there is less confusion5.Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A.Psychologists and Merchandising ExpertsB.Impulse BuyingC.The More Products the More ConfusionD.Self-service ShoppingPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage.Today television is one of the most popular forms of entertainment in the home.Television,however,is actually a kind of radio.It uses special equipment for sending and receiving the picture.The television sound system uses the same type of equipment that is used in other forms of radio.Exchanging messages with ships at sea was one of the first uses of radio.Modern radio is still used for this purpose and for communication across oceans.On land too radio provides a means of instant communication even with moving vehicles such as taxicabs or service trunks.Police forces use two-way radio to get information to and from officers in squad cars and on motorcycles.Small portable sets make it possible to communicate with a central exchange while walking or riding in a city or over countryside.Observers in airplanes can report traffic accidents, and traffic jams by radio to police officers on the ground.Radiotelephones are used in many places.Connection with the regular telephone service canbe provided for boats,trains,and cars.Isolated places in deserts,forests,and mountainous regions are linked by radiotelephone in many parts of the world.Thus by means of radio people can communicate with others wherever service is provided.6.According to the passage,television______________.A.has taken the place of radioB.is no longer popular in the homeC.can be regarded as a kind of radioD.has nothing in common with radio7.In paragraph two,“this purpose”refers to_____________.A.exchanging messages with ships at seamunication across oceansC.sending and receiving the pictureD.instant communication with moving vehicles8.Modern radio is used in the following ways EXCEPT_____________.A.at seaB.on landC.in the airD.underground9.The word“isolated”in the last paragraph means________________.A.sandy and mountainousB.clean and not pollutedC.without any living thingsD.separated or distant10.The best title for the passage is_______________.A.Television and RadioB.Radio and Its UsesC.Radio and RadiotelephonesD.Modern CommunicationPassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.You may be interested in the present situation of Black American today.It is true that their condition have changed for the better since the mid-1970’s.With better employment,the percentages of Blacks doing skilled labor rose after the1970’s by about76%.Many blacks entered the middle class and moved out of the slums.Many have been elected to governmental positions.Whatever they might be,however,they must share with other Blacks the bond of being black. Frustrated by white xenophobia(恐惧生人)or superiority,all Blacks suffer from various forms of racism.Nobody can ignore the fact that over a third of all Black Americans are still living belowpoverty level.Statistics tell us that half of all Black children grow up in poverty and almost2 billion Blacks are jobless,that is,over12%of the Black work force is unemployed.The rate is2.5 times for Whites.In comparison with Whites,Black families earn so much less than is needed for a decent but modest living ually a Black family’s income is only58%that of a white one.While seeing the rise of a few Blacks,we must notice at the same time that far too many Blacks are living in hopelessness and despair form which they have little hope to escape.Who can guarantee that the unemployed will accept their lot quietly,or that the despairing will contain their anger forever?Americans are far from achieving the goal of a color-blind society. Black problems are still a national issue to be solved.11.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Their lives have totally changed since the mid-1970’s.B.Blacks can enjoy the same education condition with Whites.C.The majority of the Blacks are leading comfortable lives.D.More Blacks than Whites are unemployed in American society.12.According to the passage,the rate of unemployment of American Whites is_________.A.More than5%B.less than5%C.more than12%D.less than12%13.It can be inferred from the passage that__________.A.the American Blacks will fight for their equalityB.many Blacks are satisfied with their present livesC.American Blacks have broke away from racismD.nobody cares about Blacks14.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Blacks’fight for equalityB.Black problem in AmericaC.The unemployment problem of American BlacksD.The changes of Black’s lives in America15.The phrase“color-blind society”in paragraph3probably means_____________.A.the society that dislikes colorB.the society with a lot of color-blind sufferersC.the society that pays no special attention to colors of people’s skinD.the society is too blind to differ the colorsPassage Four(非英语类学生必做,16~20小题)Questions16to20are based on the following passage.Psychology and Sociology are both categorized as social sciences,and both study human behavior.However,psychology is the study of individual behavior,whereas sociology is the study of group behavior.interaction with other individuals,but the main concern of sociology is the ways that different societies with different cultures deal with each other.Sociology asks and tries to answer questions like these:why does one society progress rapidly and another one remains primitive for centuries?What is the main reason for revolution in a society? What is the role of religion or act in a society?Psychology asks and tries to answer questions like these:why does an individual adapt easily to a changing environment and another individual become mentally disturbed?What are the causes of antisocial behavior?What role does religion or art play in an individual’s mental and emotional life?Psychology and sociology often work together in their study of human behavior.It is assumed that that by better understanding individual motivation and behavior,more will be learned about group motivation and behavior.The reverse is also assumed:if scientists can learn more about social groups,they will learn more about individuals.16.What might be an appropriate title for this passage?A.Psychology and SociologyB.Individual and GroupC.Human Behavior StudyD.Main Concerns of Social Sciences17.Which of the following questions is the concern of psychology?A.What is the role of religion or act in a society?B.What is the main reason for revolution in a society?C.What are the causes of antisocial behavior?D.Why does one society progress more rapidly than another?18.According to the author,____________.A.psychology and sociology benefit from each other’s researchB.too much emphasis on psychology may cause social problemsC.the study of group behavior is the interest of psychologistsD.different societies with different cultures cannot get along well19.A word which can take the place of“reverse”in the last sentence is___________.A.consequenceB.resultC.oppositeD.implication20.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Both psychology and sociology study human behavior.B.Mental problems should be dealt with by a sociologist.C.Sociology is the study of group behavior.D.A psychologist pays more attention to individuals than to groups.(英语类学生必做,16~20小题)Questions16to20are based on the following passage.In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive.Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied.But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity?There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers’life more enjoyable,it does not actually make him harder.As far as increasing productivity is concerned,then variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true.The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important,there is usually very little that can be done to create it.Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product.Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one,so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line.It would seem that not only is degree of workers’contribution an important factor,therefore,but it is also one we can do something about.To what extent does more money lead to great productivity?The workers themselves certainly think this important.But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring.Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more.A similar argument may explaindemands for shorter working hours.Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money,nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.16.All of following factors leading to greater productivity are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT_______________.A.making jobs more variedB.giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own wayC.degree of workers’contributionD.demands for longer working hours17.Workers want more money because_______________.A.their jobs are too boringB.they want to enjoy more spare timeC.they want to make their jobs more interestingD.they want to shorten working hours18.According to the passage,if we succeed in making workers’jobs more interesting,_________.A.they will want more moneyB.they will demand more freedom in workC.more money and shorter working hours are important factorsD.more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them19.In this passage,what does the author tell us?A.How to make jobs more varied.B.How to make workers more productive.C.To what extent more money leads to greater productivityD.How to make workers’jobs more interesting20.The author of this passage is probably a_____________.A.teacherB.workerC.managerD.journalistPart II Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions:In this part there are forty incomplete sentences.Each sentence is followed by four choices.Choose the one that completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21.This is________dictionary they are looking for.A.the veryB.very theC.a veryD.very a22.Any student who_______his homework is unlikely to pass his exam.A.reducesB.neglectsC.practicesD.denies23.The football match was televised_________from the Worker’s Stadium.A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lively24.These excursions will give you an even deeper______into our language and culture.A.inquiryB.investigationC.inputD.insight25.The stock__________in value should be sold.A.which has not increasedB.has not increasedC.not been increasingD.who has not increased26.The manager needs an assistant who he can_________to take care of problems in his absence..A.count onB.count inC.count upD.count out27.The number of the employees_______in this company.A.have doubledB.has doubledC.are doubledD.were doubled28.Problems common to most countries include the social,economic_________problems.A.and politicsB.and with governmentC.of governmentD.and political29.This year will be difficult for this organization because______________.A.they have less money and volunteers than they had last yearB.it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last yearC.the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and moneyD.there are fewer money and volunteers than in last year there were30.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship_______for making money.A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than31.You can’t be_____careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so32.If I were a college student again,I wish I__________.A.has studied psychologyB.had studied psychologyC.did study psychologyD.studied psychology33.My manager has always attended to the________of important business himself.A.transitionB.solutionC.transactionD.consultation34.The secretary went through the typescript carefully to_______all errors from it.A.abandonB.eliminateC.dischargeD.withdraw35.The army officer was_______with the new soldiers but not stern.A.severeB.strictC.acuteD.sharp36.He was a person who would stand up for what he thought right,______________.A.whatever the cost is to himselfB.what the cost to himself might beC.no matter whatever the cost is to himselfD.however the cost to himself is37.I’d rather you_______anything about it for the time being.A.doB.don’t haveC.didn’t haveD.didn’t do38.Buildings______of bricks last longer than those mad of mud.A.which madeB.which they are madeC.madeD.are made39.She is not competent______this kind of work.A.inB.withC.byD.for40.People are_____to enter the military base without permission.A.prohibitedB.forbiddenC.preventedD.avoided41.A fine______of the city can be obtained from the tower of the Town Hall.A.signB.sceneryC.viewD.look42.I used to smoke______,but I gave it up3years ago.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely43.He was so shocked at the news that he could______speak.A.hardlyB.scarcelyC.barelyD.nearly44._____enter university one day,I would work much harder.A.Would I everB.Ever would IC.Should I everD.Ever should I45.The long-standing border disputes were_______through peaceful talks.A.solvedB.dissolvedC.cancelledD.settled46.The goods_________when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloadingB.had just unloadedC.were just unloadD.were just being unloaded47.But for the train,we_________a pleasant journey.A.will haveB.should have hadC.would haveD.must have had48.“I wish I had attended the party yesterday.”“Its too bad that you______.We met a lot of people.”A.haven’tB.hadn’tC.had missed itD.didn’t49.“It’s a long time_______I saw you last time.”“Yes.And it will be still longer_____we see each other again.”A.before/sinceB.since/beforeC.then/thenD.when/when50.We_______your case carefully but______to say we cannot accept it.A.are studying/regretB.have studied/are regrettingC.have studied/regretD.have been studying/will regret51.We__________down when a waitress______plates of food for us.A.had hardly sat/had broughtB.hardly sat/broughtC.hardly sat/broughtD.had hardly sat/brought52.Heat butter in the frying pan________.A.until meltedB.until meltingC.while meltingD.when melting53.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced,this city is still________________.A.a good place in which to liveB.a good place to liveC.a good place to live inD.good in living in54.To get an education,________________.A.one must work hardB.working hard is one of the important requirementsC.requirement is needed to work hardD.working hard is needed55.________there before,he got lost soon.A.Having not beenB.Having been notC.Not having beenD.Having been56.The owner and editor of the newspaper________the conference.A.were attendingB.were to attendC.is to attendD.are to attend57.______seeing is believing is a famous proverb to most of us.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.When58.It’s one thing to accuse a person of a certain crime,but____________.A.proving it is difficultB.how to give proof is no easyC.when to prove it is difficultD.to prove it is quite another59.On no account______be removed from the library.A.reference books mayB.reference books cannotC.may reference booksD.reference books60.Certain programs work better for some______for others.A.andB.thanC.asD.butPart III Close(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions:There are twenty blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices.Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.(非英语类学生必做,61~80小题)Can authority be criticized?In61countries of the world,authority is not62either out of respect or out of63.In such countries children are not expected to64their teachers in school and65young scholars or 66industrial mean are hampered in technical research because they don’t feel free to67with their superiors.Clever researchers may be considered too 68to have“any right”to present69that are different from knowledge andwisdom of men of old ages.70,the American is71from childhood to question,analyze and search. School tasks are72to encourage the use of a73range of materials.A composition topic like“write a paper74the world’s supply of sugar”will send even75in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.76in the primary grades,children are taught to77libraries,and to search for78 ideas of various sorts.79the time they are14,15and16,many young scholars are making original and80contributions in all fields of science.61.A.such B.any C.much D.many62.A.accepted B.claimed C.isolated D.challenged63.A.fear B.mercy C.hate D.sympathy64.A.question B.ask C.change D.charge65.A.famous B.brilliant C.employed D.curious66.A.original B.sensible C.imaginative D.affective67.A.disagree plain C.link D.cooperate68.A.old B.brave C.young D.nervous69.A.functions B.awards C.rewards D.findings70.A.Secondly B.Then C.Therefore D.However71.A.treated B.trained C.traced D.transformed72.A.done B.,designed C.fulfilled D.neglected73.A.moderate B.limited C.wide D.various74.A.of B.on C.for D.to75.A.a child B.a boy C.a girl D.an adult76.A.Since B.As C.If D.Evenanize e C.clean D.manage78.A.conventional B.same C.new D.familiar79.A.When B.Since C.During D.By80.A.precious B.priceless C.worth D.valuable(英语类学生必做,61~80小题)Colleges and universities are beginning to change the way they do business,because thestudents are changing.It used to be__61_most students went to college immediately out of high school,left home for the first time to live62campus,an d completed a degree in four years to __63in the world of work in their chosen profession,perhaps never to return to the university again.Today,the growing college population are adult students over the age of25who are non-__64,working full-time,perhaps with a family from diverse backgrounds.65,they expect the college or university to66to their constraints an to offer course that are more than67 just on-campus.Frequently,they view themselves as__68__to faculty and do not want to sit idly at the knees of masters as_69_listeners.The“one-text/one-test/one-delivery-mode-fits-all”___70 to instruction is becoming less and less__71__.They are becoming more attracted to institution like the University of Phoenix_72_greetings is,“We’re a new type of university centered_73_ you,the student.”The_74_of this new group of adult learners should not be ignored by institutions of higher education.If this group is dissatisfied,their_75_for the academy will decline.And this dissatisfaction will spread to_76_students of all types.__77__,it is becoming more and more apparent that the university’s role in developing“life-long learners”is__78__,as with the global economic chances new jobs are replacing old ones__79__such an extent that the ability to be skillful,__80__life-long learner is a requirement to survive in the world of work.61.A.as B.that C.whether D.what62.A.at B.in C.on D.through63.A.engage B.take C.oblige D.designate64.A.conventional B.professional C.technical D.residential65.A.Nevertheless B.Surprisingly C.Consequently D.Conversely66.A.adjust B.modify C.alter D.adhere67.A.beneficial B.appropriate C.advanced D.accessible68.A.associates B.equals C.partners D.colleagues69.A.passive B.cautious C.pessimistic D.attentive70.A.method B.type C.approach D.model71.A.revealing B.inherent C.confidential D.appealing72.A.what B.which C.whose D.where73.A.in B.above C.about D.upon74.A.magnificenceB.significance C.appearance D.indifference75.A.support B.interest C.association D.appreciation76.A.incredible B.industrious C.promising D.potential77.A.However B.Further C.Therefore D.Thus78.A.ideal B.necessary C.critical D.optional79.A.to B.for C.at D.in80.A.imaginary B.confident C.conservative D.motivated第二卷(共50分)Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Y o u may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.Buying groceries on impulse has risen for the past forty years,and this rise has coincided withthe growth of self-service shopping.(Passage One)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Some people in places where television reception is good may think that television has takenthe place of radio.(Passage Two)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Many Blacks are attending colleges and three-fourths Black college students are now studyingin the formally all-white institutions.Better education offers better openings for Blacks. (Passage Three)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (非英语类学生必做)4.Psychology deals with the possible problems an individual might have in social interactionwith other individuals,but the main concern of sociology is the ways that different societies with different cultures deal with each other.(Passage Four)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (非英语类学生必做)5.Psychology and sociology often work together in their study of human behavior.It is assumed that by better understanding individual motivation and behavior,more will be learned about group motivation and behavior.(Passage Four)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (英语类学生必做)4.There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers’life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him harder.(Passage Four)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (英语类学生必做)5.The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way.(Passage Four)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Section B(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English.1.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转是个真理。
2009年山东省专升本英语考试真题范文
2009年山东省普通高等教育专升本考试公共英语全真试题第一部分:听力理解,共20题,考试时间为1 5分钟。
Part I Listening Comprehension第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,每对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn't like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss someday.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry is 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.On the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.On the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them until later.B.Go over them right away.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,每段材料仅读一遍。
2009年成人高考专升本英语考前测试3
2009年成人高考专升本英语考前测试3( )52.By the end of last year the railway_______.A.was being completedB.would be completedC.had completedD.had finally been completed( )53.By the time the author comes back from abroad, all the books_______.A.will have punishedB.will have been punishedC.will be punishedD.have been punished( )54.I wondered____to come for the party.A.should he been askedB.he askedC.if he should have been askedD.if he should have asked( )55.Some forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.A.have been practisedB.practisedC.which practisedD.have practisedIII. Reading ComprehensionI was 14 when Mr. Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart, Okla. The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass. It was the first time I was actually paid for work- about 12 cents an hour, not bad when you consider it was 1939, a time when there was little business activity.Mr. Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes. I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft, sandy soil of the melon(瓜)fielD. It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr. Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon, and he wanted me to watch and lean. It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village, who had a terrible reputation(名声)for fighting and stealing, showed up with his two full-grown sons. They looked very angry.Calmly Mr. Ingram said,"Well,I see you want to buy some watermelons."There was a long silence before the man answered,"Yeah,I guess so. What are you getting for them?""Twenty-five cents each.""Well. I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of herIt turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer,and an unpleasant,perhaps unfortunate,incident had been preventeD. After they left,Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me,"Son,if you don't forgive(原谅)your enemies, you're going to run out of friends." Mr. Ingram died a few years later,but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first job( )56. Which of the following best explains "ended up" as is used in the passage ?A. enjoyedB. finishedC. got intoD. went on( )57. The truck owners were angry becausA. they failed to get the melons away without being seenB. they forgot to have their truck checked before they startedC. they had got too many melons on the truckD. they knew they had a bad reputation( )58. Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A. The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly peoplD.It was necessary to get the truck out before anythingYou get all sorts of demands, and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surpriseD. If a guest asks for rubber glover(手套), you don't ask why. You say, "No problem. What colour do you want?"There have been some demands which, much as I would have liked to fill, I couldn't. A Japanese businessman, for example, thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he loveD. There was one time, however, we did help out. A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes. He asked us to pt the ring in a cake, and she accepteTop hotels are used more and more to impress. They are used for doing business. If you've got something to sell, take yourclients(客户) to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful. A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say " good morning, Mr. Smith" when he walked through the door with two other men. This he did ,and could hear Mr. Smith saying, "I do wish they would leave mealone at this placAccording to Julian Payne, the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters, who carry bags for hotel guests. "Porters can do almost anything. They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert. Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know. Most of them have been there for years. They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone elsE. They are invaluablE. A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago."( )59. When guests ask for something strange, the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A. how he can meet their needsB. why they have such demandsC.what problems the hotel hasD. who is the best person to go to( )60. Which of the following examples explains "we did help out"?A. The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he loveC.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfrien( )61. By saying "I do wish they would leave me alone at this place, " Mr. Smith .A. showed that he disliked such people at the hotelB. gave the impression that he was a constant guestC. tried to make his clients feel sorry for himD. sounded as if he was tired of such greetings( )62. Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels?A. they sell tickets for converts.B. they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long timTake a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis. The three older children-Anna, 12, Nathan, 9 , and Kristian, 7-play one sport or another almost all year rounD.(Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break herE.) Anna's practicing football, volleyball, basketball and softball. Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball. In the summer, add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad, Darwin, a teacher, and mom,Joann, a nurse, spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to bE. Family dimmers? Forget about it. A busy family timetable,says Barbara Carlson. A school teacher, has become the new thingthat shows your status(地位)。
2009年春季专升本入学考试模拟题(一)
2009年春季专升本入学考试模拟题(一)大学英语本试卷满分100分,考试时间为120分钟。
Part I. Reading Comprehension (40 points)D irections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Decide which is the best choice.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:One answer to the question of land shortage was suggested by a committee some years ago. A city was to he built at sea,housing 30,000 people.The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor.The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the seabed.Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow.The. flats would all face inwards, and would be made of concrete and glass、The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun.The planners called this water the lake.The water inside this man-made harbor would be calm,On it would be floating lands carrying more buildings:a hospital,two theaters,a museum,and an art exhibition hall and a church.On one of the islands would be a special plant,to take the salt out of seawater and turn it into fresh water.People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity,so there would be no air pollution from the burning of petrol.There would be platforms outside the main wall for ships bringing supplies.People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane,1. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The people would live in tall buildings surrounded by a wall.B. The building of the city would rest on a floating island.C. The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.D. The city was to be designed together with a harbor.2. Fresh water would be supplied to the city by_______.A. getting it from the islands nearbyB. getting it from the mainlandC. dealing with the sea water in a special wayD. building a small lake of fresh water inside the city3.There would be no air pollution to this city because________.A. the city was protected by a glass roofB. vehicles there were driven by electricityC. there was a special machine to treat the airD. there was no plant in the city4.The suggestion made by the committee is to solve the problem of__________.A. pollution B.transportation C.land shortage D. security5.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Harbor Cities B.Air Pollution.C. A New Type of City.D.A City Built at Sea.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:My formula for staying young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that’s young and growing—your brain. Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic artist.Get over the notion that you are ever too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medical college at 70. He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician. Another man went to law school 71 and is now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake and active; that’s the only you th elixir guaranteed to work.6.The statement that our brain remains young and growing regardless of age is ________.A) an impossibility B) a scientific factC) a supposition D) a ridiculous conclusion7.It is wrong to ________.A)think oneself too old to go back to schoolB) keep one’s mind awakeC) try to stay youngD)get one’s degree with honors8.The passage states that a man who entered college at 70 became ________.A) an active lawyer B) an electric engineerC) a distinguished doctor D) a highly paid ceramic artist9.The only youth elixir is to ________.A) go back to school B) forget one’s own ageC) keep in touch with young people D) keep one’s mind awake and active10.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that ________.A)human brain never gets old with ageB) every person should take up a new occupation when he becomes oldC) staying young is not difficult if one is willing to tryD)there is always something to learn if you have an interest in what’s going on around youQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The Stone Age was a period of history which began in approximately 2 million B.C. and lasted until 3000 B.C. Its name was derived from the stone tools and weapons that modern scientists found.This period was divided into the Paleolithic,Mesolithic,and Neolithic Ages(旧、中、新石器时代).During the first period ( 2 million to 8000. B. C,), the fist hatchet(手斧)and use of fire for heating and cooking were developed.As a result of the Ice Age,which evolved about 1 million years into the Paleolithic Age,people were forced to seek shelter in caves,wear clothing,and develop new tools.During the Mesolithic Age(8000 to 6000 B.C.)people made the crude pottery陶瓷)and the first fish hooks(鱼钩),took dogs hunting,and developed the bow and arrow, which was used until the 14th century A.D.The Neolithic Age (6000 to 3000 B.C.)saw humankind domesticating sheep,goats,pigs,and cattle,being less nomadic(游牧的)than in previous eras,establishing permanent settlements,and creating governments、11. How many periods was the Stone Age divided into?A.5B.4C.3D.212. Which of the following was developed earliest?A. The fish hook.B. The bow and arrow.C. Pottery.D. The fist hatchet.13. Which of the following developments is NOT related to the conditions of the Ice Age?A. Using fire B.Living indoorsC. FarmingD. Clothing14. Which of the following periods saw people develop a more communal form of living?A. Paleolithic AgeB. Ice Age.C. Mesolithic Age.D. Neolithic Age·15. The author states that the Stone Age was so named because ______.A. it was very durableB. there was little vegetationC. the tools and weapons were made of stoneD. the people lived in cavesQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain were out into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! What a deep place!If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, whichflow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers can not sink! Fish can not live in the Dead Sea!In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. Divers, who go deep down in the sea, know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. Another thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. But he can not go very deep. Some peoeple who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it. They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!16. When does the sea look beautiful?A) when it is calm. B) when the weather is fine.C) when there is a strong wind. D) when there is a storm.17. How much of the earth’s surface does land cover?A) 15% B) 25% C) 30% D) 45%18. Why does the author cite the sea somewhere near Japan?A) To show that the sea in some places is very deep.B) To show that the sea in some places is very shallow.C) To show that its depth is 9 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.D) To show that its depth is 11 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.19. Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true?A) There are plenty of fishes in it. B) It is a safe place for swimmers.C) It is extremely salty. D) No fish can be found in it.20. Why can’t people go very deep in the sea?A) Because the deepest part of the sea is very cold.B) Because the deepest part of the sea is very rough.C) Because the pressure of water at great depth is unendurable.D) Because the deepest part of the sea is very salty.Part II. Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.21. _______ the average, we learn one unit each day.A. ToB. InC. OnD. Over22. Can you_____________ the evidence _______________the case?A. provide... withB. supply... withC. provide... forD. supply... for23. The newcomer ________a new post.A. has assignedB. has been assigned toC. has assigned toD. has assigned with24. The new task was _______but funny. For me it's drudgery.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. things25. Please come earlier tomorrow night _______we can watch the 9 p. m. film.A. ever sinceB. even thoughC. so thatD. just as26. The book tells about Dickens' style _______ about his life.A. as wellB. as well asC. as soon asD. well-known27. From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ______electric energy can beturned into light energy.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that28. Is he aware __________?A. of that he had a mistakeB. of that what he had a mistakeC. for his mistakeD. that he had a mistake29. We are considering setting up a company in New York, but we want to find out_______there first.A. the taxes what areB. the taxes areC. what are the taxesD. what the taxes are30. It is requested that the aircraft ______on time.A. would take offB. should be taken offC. take offD. takes off31. Even a child can jump over the ditch, _____you, a young man.A. not to mentionB. not mentioningC. not sayingD. don't mention32. You should give them an answer____________.A. as earlier as you canB. as sooner as you are possibleC. as soon as you are possibleD. as early as you can33. ________she first heard of the disease referred to as AIDS.A. That was from JohnB. It was John thatC. It was from John thatD. It was John whom34. ________you like to have dinner with us tonight?A. DoB. WouldC. CanD. Will35. We all expect there _______ more experts for us to consult.A. beingB. isC. to haveD. to be36. Would you mind turning your radio down? I can’t ______my attention on my work withthe noise.A. connectB. contactC. fillD. concentrate37. Your______ in studying English is different from mine.A. altitudeB. approachC. attitudeD. appropriation38. He is in the _______ of getting up at six and then doing morning exercises.A. hobbyB. habitC. customD. act39. Has the teacher _______ enough stress on the idiom?A. lainB. laidC. layD. lied40.You’ve been studying so hard.It is now ______ that you will become a top student.A. confidentB. certainC. sureD. right41. Sally _______ some boring chapters and went straight up to the last chapter.A. skimmedB. scannedC. skippedD. jumped42. Peter could not have _______his exam paper before he handed it in, for there were somany spelling mistakes in his composition。
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2009成考专升本英语模拟试题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corr esponding letter on the Answer Sheet .1 A.bike B.time C.give D.nice2. A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however3. A.clean B.teach C.please D.head4. A.short B.horse C.sport D.work5. A.bathroom B.eleventh C.breathe D.mathⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions:There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence an d blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I.6. The work __________ much patience.A. calls atB. calls inC. calls forD. calls on7. ______of the land in that in that district ______covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth ;isB.Two fifth ; areC. Two fifths;isD.Two fifths ; are8.I regret _______you that we are unable to offer you this job.rmingB. informC.to informD.to informing9.----Do you regret paying eighty dollars for the dog ?----No,I would gladly pay ______for her.A. three times as muchB. much as three timesC. three times as much as C. as much three times10.________late in the morning ,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleepB.SleepingC.SleepD. Having slept11.The teacher ,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class ,______visiting a museum when the earth quake struck.A.wasB. wereC. had beenD.would be12.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______to carry all the way home.A.much too heavyB.too much heavyC.heavy too muchD.too heavy much13. I found them ________when I passed by .A. played basketballB. play basketballC. to play basketballD. playing basketball14. Do you agree to his __________that all the trees on both sides of the road be cut for a good price.A. ideaB. thoughtC. planD. suggestion15. The pictures ________me of my school days at years ago.A. inspiredB. encouragedC. impressedD. reminded16. I kept looking at the man, wondering _________.A. whether I have seen him beforeB. where I had seen him beforeC. that I had seen him beforeD. whenver I had seen him before17. Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.A. althoughB. even ifC. thatD. as18. No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. as19. She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.A. that I give it to herB. which I give to herC. what I give to herD. I give it to her20. It is said that air pollution has ________ the rise of the global temperature.A. led intoB. led toC. ledD. led byⅢ。
Cloze ( 30 points )Directions:For each blank in the following Passage,there are for choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that is suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet .I don't like Women's Day ,because I , now only 21, was blessed with Happy Women's Day on March8 by several friends jokingly or not . Don't always think celebration is 21 . For me ,this blessing means : I am not so 22 as a young girl . And that is too bad !Nowadays , women's status is higher and higher . In order to show 23 to women and celebrate this important fact ,the International Women's Day 24 . It is a very good thing to remind people of 25 between men and women . But for the celebration, I don't 26 .Because if women and men are 27 to be equal ,why we women need the celebration 28 men needn't ? Because they don't have men's day or they don't need ? This is unfair to men and women ,isn't it ?The women's celebration 29 the very thing , the exact thing that men and women are 30 ! Because the newborn baby boy now and man in the future will be confused by the fact : 31 only women have the celebration ? It is so unfair !And the newborn baby girl today and woman in future will think it is so 32 that :we women are born to be delicate(纤弱的)and 33 !We have our day celebrated !34 the day they learn that women were considered as inferior(地位低的)in the old times can they understand why we have women's day . Yes , it is worthwhile to remember that we have this big 35 that men and women become equal . But , celebration can be omitted because just I have already said : men and women are born to be equal。