汽车专业英语unit2 Automobile Brands1
1 Car logo(车标)
公司的标志是一头浑身充满了力气，正准备向对手发动猛烈攻 击的犟牛。据说兰伯基尼本人就是这种不甘示弱的牛脾气， 也体现了兰伯基尼公司产品的特点，因为公司生产的汽车都 是大功率、高速的运动型轿车。车头和车尾上的商标省去了 公司名，只剩下一头犟牛。
1.5 Single choice （选出正确的答案）
Unit 2 Automobile Brands 汽车品牌
Euramerican Series 欧美车系（1） Car logo（车标）
• 1.1 Germany 德国 • 1.2 Italy 意大利 • 1.3 France 法国 • 1.4 Logo meaning（车标的含义） • 1.5 Single choice （选择题练习） • 1.6 Test （测试）
France Citroen Renault Peugeot
1.4 Logo meaning（车标的含义）
奥迪轿车的标志为四个圆环，代表着合并前的四家公司。最初设在萨克 森州的四家汽车公司——茨维考市(Zwickau)的奥迪（Audi）和霍希(Horch) 汽车公司、开姆尼-西格玛市(Chemnitz-Siegmar)的漫游者汽车公司 （Wanderer）以及Zschopau市的DKW汽车公司，对当时德国汽车工业的 进步做出了杰出的贡献。这四家汽车公司于1932年合并为汽车联盟股份 公司( Auto UnionAG，以下简称汽车联盟)。从汽车产量来说，汽车联盟 是当时德国第二大汽车制造公司，商品标志为四个连接的圆环，代表参 与合并的四家汽车公司。世界上也就首次出现了四环标志。
Alfa Romeo （阿尔法罗密欧）
Fiat （菲亚特）
LANCIA 蓝旗亚
Maybach 迈巴赫
MASERATI （玛莎拉蒂）
教学课件 汽车专业英语(第二版)
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
Aish
汽车专业英语
Vocabulary Study Translation Skills Exercises
Chapter One Engine
➢ Unit 1 ➢ Unit 2 ➢ Unit 3
➢ Unit 4
➢ Unit 5
Engine Mechanical EFI System Engine Cooling and Lubrication
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
harmonic balancer 扭转减震器 timing gear 正时齿轮 chain belt 链(条)传动带
7. Valve Drive Mechanism It is used to transfer the camshaft lift The valve drive mechanism consists of the lifters, the pushrods and the rocker arms Lifters change the rotary motion of the camshaft to reciprocating motion to open and close the valve. Hydraulic lifters are used to reduce noise and control the valve clearance on many engines. They absorb the valve train clearance by using oil pressure inside the lifter body. Pushrods are used only on engines that have the camshaft placed within the block. Overhead camshafts do not need pushrods. Rocker arms are designed to change the direction of the cam lifting force.
习题册答案-《汽车专业英语(第二版)习题册》-B24-1592
8. Rearrange the following sentences to get a reasonable paragraph with your dictionary.
CBDA
Unit 2 Instrument Panel
2
单元二 仪表板
1. Fill in the blanks with missing letters.
4
（9）ignition key
（10）anti-lock bark
7. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
（1）若指针超过正常区域，发动机会因过热而受损。 （2）或许我可以找到除本田之外喜爱的车。 （3）银行可以为你提供低息贷款。 （4）这两家公司都生产卡车和客车。
5. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. (1)indicates (2) causes (3) release (4) damage （5）approximately
6. Translate the following phrases.
6. Fill in the blanks with the following given words.
(1) generally speaking
(2) bumper bar
(3) consist of
(4) luggage container
(5) auto roof
(6)under shield
3. Match the words with the correct explanations.
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A. (2） B. （5） C. （1） D. （3） E. （4）
汽车专业英语课件Unit 2 Automobile Basics
➢ Words Building
Task III. Match the following English terms with the equivalent Chinese
items.
A Байду номын сангаас--front and rear suspensions 1. ( )左右后侧围板，简称车身板
B --- rear axles
D. Yes, you can.
2. A. Don’t worry about it.
B. Why not.
C. Here you are.
D. Of course, please.
3. A. No, you needn’t.
B. No, you can’t.
C. I can’t believe it.
6
➢ Words Building Task I. Choose the best answer from the four choices A, B, C and D. ( ) 1. These streams of functionality can ________into vertical slices of the application. A. be divided B. divide C. to divided D. divided ( ) 2. The American young are well-meaning but misguided, and must not themselves be taken _______guides A. for B. with C. as D. to ( ) 3. Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed ____ ___those three items. A. as B. of C. with D. for ( ) 4. The scientists are still working on ___ ____ new methods of reaching outer space. A. invention B. inventor C. invent D. inventing ( ) 5. To my ________, no researchers have come close to doing this. A. know B. knowing C. known D. knowledge
汽修专业英语Unit 2 PPT
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
1.By operating cycle: Engines can be divided into two groups based on the
number of piston strokes per cycle, either four or two. An engine which needs four strokes to complete one stroke is a four-stroke cycle engine. If it needs only two strokes to complete one cycle, it is a two-stroke cycle engine.
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
3.Power stroke: At the time the piston reaches to the top dead center, a
spark plug is fired to ignite the air-fuel mixture. The expanding gases of combustion force the piston down in the cylinder until the piston reaches the bottom dead center.
2.Phrase learning （短语学习）
the majority of
大多数
operating cycle
工作循环
according to
根据……
connecting rod assembly
曲柄连杆机构
valve gear
配气机构
汽车专业英语汇总教材
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机 16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图 1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器 三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系 3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）制动主缸，制动轮缸 4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身专用汽车车身十二、Compressor 压缩机十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
Unit 2汽车专业英语(发动机)资料
Unit 2-1
Specialized English for Automobile
Contents
Ⅰ．Pre-questions
II. Text Explanation III. Exercises
I. Pre-questions
The heart of automobile
Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston piston in a cylinder. piston pin The connecting rod connecting rod transmits the up-anddown motion of the piston to the crankshaft, which changes it into rotary motion.
III. Exercises
1-cylinder head cover 2-piston 3-timing belt 4-water pump 5-sump 6-oil pump 7-crankshaft 8-flywheel 9-distributor 10-valve
intake valve
exhaust valve
push rod
■ Valve gear
9tappet
■ necting rod
timing gears
connecting rod
piston
crankshaft
flywheel
Engine cooling system
Engine lubricating system
《汽车实用英语》单元1解读
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1.2.3 Cars classification by inner space （乘用车的分类：按使用空间分类）
One Box Car 一厢车 车身为一个厢体的乘用 车称为一厢车。发动机 舱设在驾驶席的下面， 同驾驶室一体化。车内 空间宽敞，可存放多件 行李物品，商用车多采 用这种设计。
公司的标志是一头浑身充满了力气，正准备向对手发动 猛烈攻击的犟牛。据说兰伯基尼本人就是这种不甘示弱 的牛脾气，也体现了兰伯基尼公司产品的特点，因为公 司生产的汽车都是大功率、高速的运动型轿车。车头和 车尾上的商标省去了公司名，只剩下一头犟牛。
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1.1.4 Do you know the manufacturers of these cars? （你知道下面几款汽车是属于哪个 汽车公司？）
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Tow truck 拖车
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Agricultural vehicle 农用三轮车
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Concrete mixer 搅拌车
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Truck 货车
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Ambulance 救护车
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British French Germany Italy
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1.1.3 Logo meaning （车标的含义）
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车标的含义：“椭圆”：象征地球，表示面向世界、 走向国际化；椭圆在动态中是最稳定的，喻示及祝愿 吉利的事业稳如磐石，在风雨中屹立不倒；“六个 六”:象征太阳的光芒，只有走进太阳，才能吸取无穷 的热量，只有经过竞争的洗礼，才能百炼成钢；六个 六，“六六大顺”，祝愿如意、吉祥；六个六，吉利 一步一个台阶，不断超越，发展无止境；六个六，中 华优秀传统文化的底蕴，是吉利不断发展超越的精神 源泉；六个六，发展民族工业，走向世界，是吉利不 舍不弃的追求；“内圈蔚蓝”：象征广阔的天空，超 越无止境，发展无止境；“外圈深蓝”象征无垠的宇 宙，超越无限，空间无限。
中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件：Module 2 Automobile Specifications(1).ppt
-The height/width is …millimeters…
Exercises
Now work with a partner. First look at the phrases in the box. Then look in the Partner Files and ask each other questions to find the dimensions (1-5) of the car in the drawing below.
Talking about dimensions
- How high/long/wide is the car/body/…?
- It’s …millimeters long/high …
-What is the height/length/width of the boot/rear overhang/…?
首先，我们来看一下工程师是如何描述这辆车的尺寸(数据)的。 “这款新车4653毫米长，1823毫米宽，轴距2850毫米。车身高度1394毫 米，后备箱高度约690毫米。车身总重为______。
前后悬挂的数据吗？我不太清楚，让我开查阅一下说明书… back
Exercises
Now work with a partner. First look at the phrases in the box. Then look in the Partner Files and ask each other questions to find the dimensions (1-5) of the car in the drawing below.
-The height/width is …millimeters…
汽车专业英语unit2 Automobile Brands1
Listening and Speaking
Works in groups. Listen and fill in the blanks with the following words.
brand dream engineer company founder true
History of Ford Each__b_r_a_n_d_ has its own story. The Ford brand was named after its __fo__u_n_d_e_r__ Henry Ford, who was born on a farm. When he was a child, Ford showed great interest in machines. He had big dreams and worked very hard for his dreams. At the age of 28, Ford worked as an _e_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_. In 1903, when he was 40, Ford started his own_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__. The Ford brand is now one of the top auto brands in the world. Do you also have a__d_r_e_a_m____? Work hard! It may become__tr_u_e____ someday.
“一个卡车司机向一山民打听：“请问，这附近哪儿能 买到汽车配件？”
山民说：“这条路上经常有人开英雄车，前面不远处是 个急转弯，急转弯的下面就是深谷，那深谷里什么样的汽车配 件都有——根本用不着花钱。”
Words and expressions
汽车专业英语汇编
汽车专业英语专业英语一automobile 汽车（美）assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustionengine 内燃机external combustionengine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittent combustionengine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustionengine 连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled 风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions perminute 转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train controlmodule（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐exhaust gas recirculator（EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor-liquid separator 气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air-fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center（BDC）下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection 高压喷射low-pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear-powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission 手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancervibration damper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢5main(bearing)journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose （曲轴）前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome-plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross-flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shapedcombustion chamber 楔形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustion chamber 半球形燃烧室open combustionchamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre-combustion chamber预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧high-chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢6lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator 机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear-type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve 调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator 温度指示器air-cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system 闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system直接喷射式燃料系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢7indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection （PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection （TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple-point fuel injection 多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection 单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三conventional ignitionsystem 传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路（低压回路）secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignition system电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC）点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer-controlled coilignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢8ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system 直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统十四仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢9。
unit two(汽修)
all over the world 全世界 all over the country 全国 all over the city 全城 all over the town 全镇
manufacturing mumerous types of automobiles 现在分词短语作定语修饰名词 factories.
The automobile industry is a fast developing industry. From the later 18th century when the first automobile was put on road, this industry has developed tremendously. In 1885, a new kind of engine was made in Germany. The early cars were slow, clumsy and dangerous.
UNIT TWO
MAIN MANUFACTURER
Purpose: Master language points of the text. Difficulties:the later 18th century, thousands of, all over the world Importance: Translation of the text. Class organization: 1 minute Review: 10 minutes Questions: Future of sutomobile New lesson: Tell us some main manufacturers Teaching: 75 minutes Summary: 3 minutes Homework: 1 minute
汽车英语 2
Listen and match
Chang’an Peugeot
Toyota Honda
Ford Geely
Dongfeng Great Wall
Discuss in groups
How many kinds of automobiles do you know? What are they?
Listen and learn the words and expression
not imported, such as Dongfeng Peugeot, Chang’an Ford, Guangzhou Honda and Guangzhou Toyota. Wu Ying: Oh, I see. They are made by Sino-foreign joint ventures. Wang Lin: Yes. Generally, imported cars are more expensive, and national brands are ___ch_e_a_p_e_r ____ , such as Geely, BYD, Lifan, Great Wall, and so on.
Brand does not equal to quality.
A car is only a traffic tool, so we should not spend too much money on it for famous brands.
In fact, the cars of Chinese self-owned brands are cheaper, and their quality is also guaranteed.
4. Foreign cars are generally more expensive than Chinese
新职业汽车英语Unit(与“轿车”相关文档共109张)
2.ADosuybocuotmhinpkacstubccaormispascmt aclalresrwinillsbizeecotmheanpoapcuolamr?pWahcyt?car.
I think subcompact cars will become popular, because they are very competitive in price, fuel economy, green quotient, and are neat in parking place.
WaW 1rarmm- ing-up
Task 1 Please write down the brand names of the following cars and tell your classmates their features.
Ford Focus
Nissan Tina
Audi A8
Volkswagen Beetle
第14页，共109页。
< Back
汽车英语 Unit 2 Analysis and Automobile Design
A-Trans-2
Reading A
这些顾客为了日常通勤，想买部能负担得起的车，车 子无需很多货物或乘客空间。而且，微型轿车简洁的 车型对于要在拥挤的市区驾车停车的购车者来说是个 很理智的选择。
第15页，共109页。
< Back
汽车英语 Unit 2 Analysis and Automobile Design
A-Trans-3
Reading A
激烈的竞争
微型轿车战略正被全球许多汽车制造商采用。
在中国，自2003年以来，奇瑞QQ一直受到女孩子和年 轻妈妈们的青睐。长安汽车不甘落后，在2005年推出 了长安奔奔系列。
汽车专业英语Unit 2
控制器局域网CAN总线技术
现代汽车中所使用的电子控制系统 和通讯系统越来越多，如发动机电 控系统、 自动变速器控制系统、 防抱死制动系统(ABS)、自动巡航 系统(ACC)和车载多媒体系统等， 这些系统之间。系统和汽车的显示 仪表之间，系统和汽车故障诊断系 统之间均需要进行数据交换，如此 巨大的数据交换量，如仍然采用传 统数据交换的方法，即用导线进行 点对点的连接的传输方式将是难以 想象的，据统计，如采用普通线索， 一个中级轿车就需要线索插头300 个左右，插针总数将达到2000个 左右，线索总长超过1. 6Km，不但 装配复杂而且故障率会很高。因此， 用串行数据传输系统取而代之就成 为必然的选择
TCS 牵引力控制系统
TCS是英文Traction Control System 三个字的简写，中文为「循迹控制系 统」就是防止轮胎打滑空转控制系统。 即牵引力控制系统。汽车在光滑路面 制动时，车轮会打滑，甚至使方向失 控。同样，汽车在起步或急加速时， 驱动轮也有可能打滑，在冰雪等光滑 路面上还会使方向失控而出危险。 TCS就是针对此问题而设计的。TCS 依靠传感器探测到从动轮速度低于驱 动轮时（这是打滑的特征），就会发 出一个信号，调节点火时间、减小气 门开度、减小油门、降挡或制动车轮， 从而使车轮不再打滑。防止车辆失控 甩尾。 TCS可以提高汽车行驶稳定 性，提高加速性，提高爬坡能力。原 来只是豪华轿车上才安装TCS，现在 许多普通轿车上也有。TCS如果和 ABS相互配合使用，将进一步增强汽 车的安全性能。
汽车的几种表示法
car [kɑ:] n.车辆,(小)汽车, 电车
auto ['ɔ:təu] n.汽车
automobile [ɔ:təmə‘bi:l] n.汽车;机动车
汽车服务工程专业英语unit 2
The main troubles characteristic of the valve gear are improper seating or incomplete opening of the valves.
What is most important to keep engine in a good shape? —Change oil regularly. —Avoid overheating the engine. —Changing spark plugs, air filter, timing belt and other items from maintenance schedule may save you from costly repairs. —Fix any small problem right away before it causes a serious damage.
Lesson 10
The Check Engine Light
This lesson tried to get a basic idea about what is behind the “ check engine ” light, rather than the directions for a repair. Quality repair is only possible by a skilled mechanic.
Transmission fluid. Check transmission fluid monthly with engine warm and running, and the parking brake on. Washer fluid. Keep the windshield washer fluid reservoir full. Wiper blades. Inspect the windscreen wiper blades whenever you clean your windshield.
《汽车实用英语》单元2
3. 气动棘轮扳手(air ratchet)
4.气动千斤顶(pneumatic jacks)
5.气动钻头(air drill)
三、液压工具(hydraulic tools)
1. 液压千斤顶(hydraulic jack)
2.吊车(shopcrane)
3.液压压床 (hydraulic press)
英译汉
1. The engine provides the power to drive the wheels of the vehicle. 2. The cylinder head fits on top of the cylinder block to close off and seal the top of the cylinder. 3. The biggest part of the engine is the cylinder block, which is also called an engine block. 4. A valve train is a series of parts used to open and close the intake and exhaust ports.
2.2.1 Engine systems （发动机系统）
一、Basic engine parts 发动机的基本 零件 二、Four-stroke cycle engine 四冲程 发动机 三、Fuel system 燃油系统 四、Cooling system 冷却系统 五、Lubrication system 润滑系统
手动工具(hand tools)
动力工具(power tools)
2.1.1 Measurement tools in English and Chinese terminology （测量工具的中、英文专有名词）
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Listening and Speaking
1. Read the passage again and decide whether the following statements are T or F. 1).Henry Ford founded the Ford brand. ( T )
2).The Ford logo is very famous in the world. ( T ) 3).If we want to success, we must work hard. ( T )
Listening and Speaking
Learn some useful expressions.
visit auto cool international domestic brand Audi Ford BMW Lincoln Hyundai Volkswagen
Listening and Speaking
____2____
____4____
____3____
_____1___ ____6____
____5____
___8_____
____7____
____9____
Warming up
Listen again and discuss. 1. Which brand do you like best? 2. Do you know the meaning of these car logo? 3.Can you write these car logos?
Listening and Speaking
Works in groups. Listen and fill in the blanks with the following words.
brand dream engineer company founder true
History of Ford Each__b_r_a_n_d_ has its own story. The Ford brand was named after its __fo__u_n_d_e_r__ Henry Ford, who was born on a farm. When he was a child, Ford showed great interest in machines. He had big dreams and worked very hard for his dreams. At the age of 28, Ford worked as an _e_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_. In 1903, when he was 40, Ford started his own_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__. The Ford brand is now one of the top auto brands in the world. Do you also have a__d_r_e_a_m____? Work hard! It may become__tr_u_e____ someday.
汽车专业英语unit2 Automobile Brands1
Automobile Brands(1)
You will be able to:
1. Talk about some Automobile Brands.(谈论汽车品牌)
2. Practise the dialogue.(对话dialogue and repeat.
(Xiao Ming and Li Hua are visiting an auto show.) Xiao Ming: Look, Li Hua , there are many nice autos. They are very cool. Do you think so? Li Hua: Yes, I think so. Oh, look, this is the international brand car. And that is the domestic brand car. Xiao Ming: Yes, you are right. Which brand car do you like better?. Li Hua: I like the international brand car. They are very beautiful. Xiao Ming: Ok, good. How many do you know? Li Hua: I know a lot of them, but I like 5 brand cars best. Xiao Ming: What are they? Li Hua: They are Audi , Ford, BMW, Lincoln, Hyundai and Volkswagen.
Relaxing
A Joke
A lorry driver makes inquiry of a mountaineer, "Excuse me, where can I buy the auto accessories（附件）in the neighborhood?“
Mountaineer says, "Some people usually drive heroic car on the road. There is a abrupt turn（急转弯）ahead not far from here, and a clough（深谷）just below it, where you can find all kinds of the auto accessories. You will spend no money at all.“
Listening and Speaking
2. Discussion: What do you think of Henry Ford? Example:
A: Do you know Henry Ford? B: Yes. He is the founder of Ford logo. A: Do you like him? B: Yes. He is a successful man.
“一个卡车司机向一山民打听：“请问，这附近哪儿能 买到汽车配件？”
山民说：“这条路上经常有人开英雄车，前面不远处是 个急转弯，急转弯的下面就是深谷，那深谷里什么样的汽车配 件都有——根本用不着花钱。”
Words and expressions
auto ['ɔ:təʊ] n. <美>汽车 international [ˌɪntə'næʃnəl] adj. 国际的 domestic [dəˈmɛstɪk] adj. 国内的 brand [bræ nd] n. 品牌 sedan [sɪ'dæ n] n.轿车 Audi [‘audi] 奥迪 Ford [fɔ:d] 福特 Lincoln [' lɪŋkən] 林肯 Hyundai 现代 Volkswagen [' vo:lks va:gen] 大众汽车 Lamborghini 兰博基尼 Ferrari 法拉利
1
Warming up
2
Listening and Speaking
3
Relaxing
4
Words and expressions
Warming up
Listen and fill in the blank..
1. Volkswagen 2. Audi 3. Ford
mborghini
5. Buick 6. Ferrari 7. Lincoln 8. Hyundai 9.BMW
3.How many brands does he like best? He likes 5 brand cars best.
4. What car brands does Li Hua like best? Yes, they’re.
Listening and Speaking
Role play the dialogue with your partner. A: … B: …
Listening and Speaking
Listen again and answer the questions.
1.Are they visiting an auto show ? Yes, they’re.
2.What does Li Hua like ? He likes the international brand car.