初升高英语(完形填空题型讲解 4星)
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空经典
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.Frustrated and 1 , my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2 that our daughter Katie had a rare（罕见的） brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 3 . It had taken months before we finally 4 a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew 5 to treat it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange 6 in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, "Pardon me? May I offer you a ride?"7 we could say anything, she continued, "It's really no trouble for 8 . Just get in."It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音）, which 9 me up like hot soup. We 10 said, "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, "as we got in her car for the ride."Are you going 11 the baby?" she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my tears.At the hospital, we 12 her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for（为……祈祷）us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more 13 operations，Katie is cured. But the 14 of the Irish Angel still rang as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 15 days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.1. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. hot2. A. told B. are told C. were told D. have been told3. A. money B. time C. confidence D. courage4. A. looked for B. looked after C. found out D. filled out5. A. what B. why C. whether D. how6. A. country B. hospital C. town D. city7. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When8. A. me B. us C. you D. her9. A. picked B. called C. warmed D. woke10. A. simply B. hardly C. really D. already11. A. to B. for C. after D. with12. A. thanked B. praised C. respected D. accepted13. A. eye B. brain C. face D. heart14. A. voice B. advice C. message D. spirit15. A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和丈夫在纽约街道上抱着生病的女儿搭车时遇见了一位中年妇女，她把作者一家伤到医院，作者一家感到非常感谢。
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析（Word版附答案）经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
英语初高衔接课---完型4---说明类(教师版)
Warm-upDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn’t always52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to but a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.NO limits!Imagine that normal limitations don’t58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish!50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example61. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical63. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions64. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions答案50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.D 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.AIntroduction说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。
初升高英语(语法填空题型讲解 4星)
教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语学科教师： XX授课类型T语法填空题型讲解星级★★★★教学目标了解语法填空题型的考查形式及考查要点，明确高中语法的学习要点T能力-语法填空题型讲解（建议2-5分钟）批注：引导学生思考中考英语与高考英语的联系与区别，让学生回顾中考语法知识的考查形式及要点，进而引入高考语法知识的考查形式及考查要点。
（建议20-25分钟）批注：如需要，可结合PPT或板书使用一、题型简介语法填空题，即在一篇180词左右、难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求完成词形变化、语法填空等。
语法填空侧重考查语言知识在具体篇章中的意义, 更加强调语言的交际功能。
二、考查形式广东高考英语的语法填空题突出综合运用语言能力的考查，着重在语篇中考查考生的语法运用能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确运用，其考查形式如下：1.短文长度：在150-200词之间2.命题形式：（1）纯空格形式：考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填入一个合适的词，这类题大约有6小题，主要考查连词、介词、代词、冠词等。
（2）提供单词原形：主要考查动词，名词，形容词，副词等，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有4小题。
三、考查要点从考试说明的样题和近几年的高考题来看，实词以动词，代词，形容词，副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重，虚词以介词，冠词为主，而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句。
历年高考语法填空考点如下：语法点年份数量动词词类转换比最较高级级代词介词连词冠词时态语态非谓语形变副名变形动变名名从定从状从并连2007 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 2008 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 2009 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 2010 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 2011 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 2012 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1四、例题分析As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games; for, 1.__________ playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.However, most children are 2.__________ (face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and 3.__________ the children will fail in the future examinations.So, instead of 4.__________ (let) the children 5.__________ find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take p art in various kinds of classes, learning English, playing 6.__________ piano or practicing drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put 7.__________ the children’s toy which are very useful in developing children’s imaginations and practi cal abilities.8.__________ is a piece of good advice to those parents: 9.__________ you want to expect your children to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That cram education can lead to nothing 10.__________ a failure in the children’s growth.答案与解析：1. through/ by. 解析：介词，表示方式2. faced. 解析：face sb. with sth. 使面对；被动形式：sb be faced with sth.3. that. 解析：and 连接两个宾从，并列的第二个宾从的that 不能省略4. letting. 解析：of 是介词，介词后加动词的ing形式5. themselves 解析：根据关键词naturally，题意是家长不让孩子们自己从环境中学习。
【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America."I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly."I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of4. A. how B. what C. where D. when5. A. So B. And C. But D. As6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier8. A. with B. on C. to D. at9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。
中考英语题目型解题目之完形填空
中考完形填空解题技巧完形填空是一种综合能力测试题，是对英语语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力一种全方位检测。
一般分为三种题型：选择型完形填空、选词填空型完形填空和直接填词型完形填空。
不管那种形式，做这类试题要求我们掌握五大做题步骤：1、通读全文，掌握大意。
2、做好语法分析。
3、考虑词形变化。
4、注意固定搭配。
5、利用上下文下边我们就对这五大解题步骤做一详细分析一、通读全文，掌握大意。
做题前，先将短文跳过空格快速阅读一遍，切忌别阅读边匆忙填空，这样会“只见树木，不见森林”影响对全文理解而出现错误。
在阅读过程中，可根据上下文、语感、词语分析和判断，初步猜测空格词义，为后边做题做好铺垫。
二、作好句法分析。
在逐句阅读理解的基础上，理解每句所要表达的意思，然后通过句法分析判断要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或宾补等。
如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词、代词或动名词；如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者是在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词；如果是状语就要考虑填副词；如果是宾补就要考虑是不定式、现在分词或过去分词。
这一步骤尤其要和我们所学的英语三大句子结构结合起来，看缺少的是什么句子成分？然后用什么词来充当，这是最重要最基本的做题思路。
（如像We busy. He fine.之类的句子，busy，fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be，look等）三、考虑词形变化。
在已经确定用什么词类的基础上，另外一个重要步骤是考虑词形变化，主要按照以下思路考虑：1、名词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数2、人称代词是用主格、宾格或者反身代词；物主代词要考虑用名词性还是形容词性以及双重所有格；不定代词要根据上下文选择和句意搭配。
3、动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，该用哪一种时态。
非谓语动词是用-ing形式、不定式还是用过去分词等等。
2024届中考英语第一轮专易错常考专题复习——完形填空(含答案)
2024届中考英语第一轮专易错常考专题复习——完形填空一、如何做好完形1.通读全文，领会大意。
2.紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。
3.瞻前顾后，全文贯通。
4.复查核对，决定取舍。
另在平时的练习中外，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。
二、完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。
结合文章的内容主要考查词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
三、完型填空题的注意事项1.完形填空技法之首句理解。
首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。
一般来说，记叙文的首句会交代4个W(when，where，who，what)，说明文的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文的首句会提出一个论点。
首句往往概括了文章的中心和写作意图。
了解首句对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。
2.完形填空技法之行文逻辑。
考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。
3.完形填空技法之词汇复现。
完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。
4.完形填空技法之搭配习惯。
很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息，这样，有助于我们做出正确选择。
完形填空特训专题1 故事类（一）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年中考英语复习完形填空解析与练习课件
1. A. built
B. visited
2. A. difficulty B. success
3. A. thought
B. agreed
4. A. cheer up B. grow up
5. A. written
B. wanted
6. A. introduce B. experience
The 5__ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）. Over August---October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8_ only two cans of rubbish.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 .完形填空Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a (an) 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude (感谢) to your father," Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped (包着) up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's DayCard Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 ___ as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1.A. card B. box C. picture D. letter2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed10. A. design B. price C. size D. color【答案】(1) A; (2) B; (3) D;( 4) C; (5) D; (6) A; ( 7) B; (8) C; (9) D; (10) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Francesca与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事.一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护.(1)句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片. A卡片；B盒子；C图片；D信件.由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie 可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片,应选Ao(2)句意：卡片里面,艾萨克写着父亲节快乐〞.A列举；B写；C圈；D画.结合文中语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知,此卡片上应该是写着 "父亲节快乐"这几个字,故选B. (3)句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多,由于在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日. A发生；B发现,找到；C举办,抓住；D庆祝.父亲节是用来庆祝的,应选D.(4)句意：珍妮告诉她,父亲节和母亲节一样,是美国的一个节日. A事件,活动；B故事；C假期；D活动,指小型活动.父亲节是一个节日,应选Co(5)句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭,或者那天做些特别的事情. A有趣的；B重要的；C冲动的；D特别的.结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant,可知此处表示做一些特别的事情,应选D.(6)句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了,但她也觉得有点不舒服. A坏的,不好的；B伤心的；C沮丧白D紧张的.由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知,此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方,应选A.(7)句意：在休假的日子里,他喜欢穿得随意舒适. A具有吸引力地；B舒服地；C奇怪地；D整洁地.结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. 可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服,应选B.(8)句意：父亲节快乐,〞弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道. A打断；B承诺；C大喊；D签名. 由"Happy Father's Day,"可知这句话是他们喊出来的,应选C.(9)句意：当蒂姆翻开盒子时,他笑了. A明白；B拒绝；C疑心；D笑.收到了礼物,Tim应该是开心的,他笑了.应选Do(10)句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样. A设计；B价格；C尺寸；D颜色.由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper 和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie 可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫.应选D.【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项.2 .阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案.How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品) , 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest2. A. survey B. discovery C. test3. A. takes B. spends C. costs4. A. your B. our C. their5. A. but B. and C. or【答案】(1) C; (2) A; ( 3) A; (4) C; (5) B;【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论.(1)考查形容词的比拟级和最高级.句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时,那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了. one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的.应选Co(2)考查名词辨析.句意：科学家们做了一个调查. A.调查,B发现,C测试.科学家们应该做的是调查.应选Ao(3)考查动词辨析.句意：他们问13-18岁的学生玩电脑和会花费他们多少时间. 三个选项都有花费(时间)的意思, take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth.spend的用法：sb spend + 时间+ (in) doing sth.cost 的用法：(doing) sth. costs sb.+时间,应选A.(4)考查代词辨析.句意：他们还问他们的幸福感.此处their指的是前文的students , 可知此处指他们的, A你们的,B我们的.C.their他们的,应选C.(5)考查连词辨析.句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时,并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上. A但是,B和,C或者.前后两个句子是并列顺承关系.应选Bo【点评】此题考查完形填空.先通读短文理解短文大意,然后认真阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词, 选出正确选项.3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项.There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying (恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 ."The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, butmaking lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find outC ；〔 10〕 A ；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少.〔 1 〕句意：到目前为止,大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规那么和让老师在课间看管孩 子来应对欺凌.A.处理；B.提出；C.发现.大局部学校处理校园欺凌事件,应选 A . 〔2〕句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法,欺凌行为真地减少.A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地.根据后文可知两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的 一项研究,目的是帮助学生玩耍和活泼.,所以是不同地,应选C .〔 3〕句意：两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究,目的是帮 助学生玩耍和活泼. A.问；B.看见；C.帮助.帮助学生玩耍和活泼, help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,应选C .〔 4〕句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事,只要不伤害任何人 A.答复；B.伤害；C 所见.学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情,应选 B . 〔5〕句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己.A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己.主语是they,所以用they 的反身代词themselves,他们自己,应选 C . 〔 6〕句意：但是学校说没关系,由于学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事,他们很快乐,对制造麻烦没有兴趣.A.困境,麻烦；B.建议；C.信息.学生们做自己喜欢的事情,所以对制造 麻烦没兴趣, make trouble 制造麻烦,应选A .〔7〕句意：孩子们是活泼的,忙于他们自己的活动. A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的.学生们忙于自己的事情,be busy with 忙于 .. ,固定搭配,应选B .〔8〕句意：在那段时间里,他们欺负其他孩子,或者在学校违反规定.A.书；B.窗户；C.规那么.根据前句 In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定,即 break rules,应选C .〔9〕句意：研究的结果是规那么越多越好. A.更差；B.更快；C.更好.否认词+比拟级,表 示最高级, aren't better 意思是最好的,应选C .〔 10〕句意：平安是很重要的,但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规那么并不能让每 个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间. A.休息；B.班级；C 家.at break 在休息时,固定搭配,故选 A .【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺2. A. quietly3. A. askingB. difficultly B. seeingC. differently C. helping 4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear 5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves 6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information 7. A. serious B. busy C. free 8. A. books B. windows C. rules 9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. break B. classC. home 【答案】 1〕 A ；〔 2〕3〕 C ；〔 4〕 B ；〔 5〕 C ；〔 6〕 A ；〔 7〕 B ；〔8〕 C ；〔9〕单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项.4 .根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案.Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal (校长) is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard 6 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.7, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9.The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage (损 坏).The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars.I'm very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.Much love,Vincent1. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friendsA; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在寝室里抽烟引起了火灾,校长要开除他,作者写 信告诉父母此事.(1)句意：这是他从学校写给他父母其中的一封信. A.爷爷奶奶；B.兄弟；C 朋友; 母.根据 Dearest Mom and Dad,可知他给父母写信,应选 D .(2)句意：我很淘气,校长对我很生气. 张的.由于生气引起校长生气,应选AoD. parents2. A. angry B. pleased C. excitedD. nervous3. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after4. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading5. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed 6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 7. A. Happily 8. Unluckily 9. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably 8. A. asked B.phoned C. chose D. brought 9. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom 10. A. spend【答案】 (1) B. buyD; (2) C. costD. collectA ；(3) B; (4) C; (5) D; (6) A; (7) B; (8) B;(9)D.父A.生气的；B.快乐的,愉快的；C.冲动的;D.紧(3)句意：我得被你们从这带走. A.脱下；B.拿走；C.吸收；D.像.根据下句可知,校长要开除我,因此我将会被你们带走,应选Bo(4)句意：麻烦始于昨天晚上我在床上抽烟. A.吃；B.睡；C抽烟；D.阅读.根据As I was smoking,可知,作者应该是在床上抽烟,被抓到了,应选C=(5)句意：我们根本就不应该抽烟. A.认为,思考；B.相信；C.猜；D.假设.be supposedto do sth应该做某事,固定搭配,应选D.(6)句意：我正在抽烟的时候听到有人正朝房间来. A.某人；B.任何人,某人； C.每个人,大家；D.没有人.此处表示有某人来了, anybody某人,用于疑问句中,此句是陈述句,故排除B, somebody某人,用于陈述句中,符合题意,应选A.(7)句意：不幸的是,香烟掉进了废纸篓里引起了火灾. A.快乐地；B.不幸运地；C.惊奇地；D.不舒服地.引起了火灾应1是很不幸的,应选B.(8)句意：校长打给消防站. A.问；B.打；C.选择；D.带来.由于发生火灾,应该打消防站求援,应选Bo(9)句意：其中一位室友受了伤送医院去了. A.医院；B.公园；C.餐馆；D.教室.因火灾受伤,应送去医院,应选Ao(10)句意：本次损坏将要花费你们2000美金.A.花费,主语为人；B.买；C.花费,主语为物；D.收集.根据two thousand dollars.可知要花费2000美金,主语是the damage, 物,用cost,花费,应选Co【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用水平,做题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意.然后一一作答.注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案.5 .根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最正确选项.Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn't really understand them.When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at themountain farm in Western Norway (挪威). 2 my grandfather had to work all dayhimself, he could spare some time for me.One day my grandfather said to me, "Come. I have a toy boat for you." I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. "Is that theboat …？" I asked curiously. "No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart." Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me.Good times don't last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn't know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather.Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a bigrock. Luckily, I found the boat which ________ 13 ____ g randfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again.As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (亥U) the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hopethey would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance (自立)1. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost2. A. Until B. Whenever C. Though D. Because3. A. carefully B. unwillingly C. unhappy D. excitedly4. A. with B. except C. without D. besides5. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself6. A. hardest B. best C. fastest D.cheapest7. A. falling B. jumping C. swimming D. floating8. A. interested B. terrible C. worried D. proud9. A. return B. enter C. reach D. leave10. A. final B. first C. next D. another11. A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. worked12. A. look up B. set up C. give up D. pick up13. A. mixed B. separated C. connected D. contacted14. A. five B. four C. three D. two15. A. dead B. far C. near D. alive【答案】(1) A; (2) C; (3) D; (4) B; (5) C; (6) B; (7) D; (8) D; (9)A; (10) A; (11) B; (12) C; (13) C; ( 14) C; (15) D;【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事. 在母亲出生的山区农场里,爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料,作者制作了一艘船.回美国时,作者把船藏在了大石头下.几次返回时,作者看到了船,也就好似看到了爷爷.文中的小船不是一只简单的小船,它有着作者爷爷的影子,看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷. 船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着.(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解.句意：小时候,我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假.took的原形是take ,作为花费时,常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事.；spent的原形是spend,主语是人,常与on sth. / in doing sth.连用,即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth.某人花费做某事.；cost的原形也是cost ,主语是物,即物+cost sb. +金钱.某物花费某人...........做某事.；paid的原形是pay,主语是人,常与for连用,即人+pay +金钱+for sth.某人花费••…做某事.根据以上的分析可知,此题的主语是I,因此要用spend ,应选Ao(2)考查连词辨析及语境理解.句意：虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天,但他可以为我腾出一些时间. A. Until直到为止；B. Whenever无论何时； C. Though尽管；D. Because 由于.根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得不整天工作,但他能抽出时间陪我.这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间应该是转折关系,所以这里选用though,连词.虽然,尽管.应选Co(3)考查副词辨析及语境理解.句意：我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室. A. carefully小心；B. unwillingly 不情愿；C. unhappy 不快乐；D. excitedly 兴奋地.根据上文I have a toyboat for you,可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候,他应该感到很兴奋, excitedly,兴奋地.应选D.〔4〕介词辨析和语境理解.句意：但是,除了一块木头,什么也没有. A. with 带有； B. except除••之外；C. without没有；D. besides此外,还有.卞^据前面的However,然而,表示转折,说明除了一块木头,什么也没有.因此选择except除…之外；应选Bo〔5〕考查反身代词辨析及语境理解.句意：没有人能为你自己做什么. A. myself 我自己； B. yourselves 你们自己； C. yourself 你自己； D. himself 他自己.根据下文With your own hands, you'll make it out of the wood ．可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做,这里for oneself,单独,单独,后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一致,主语是you,所以反身代词是yourself.应选C.〔6〕形容词辨析和语境理解.句意：那它将是你心中最好的船. A. hardest 最硬的； B. best 最好的； C. fastest 最快的； D. cheapest 最廉价的.根据With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,那么这只船应该是你心中最好的船.应选B.〔7〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好. A. falling 落下；B. jumping 跳跃；C. swimming 游泳； D. floating 漂浮.根据Seeing the boat —in the lake Storvassdal, 可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡,所以这里用float,应选D.〔8〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好. A. interested 感兴趣的； B. terrible 可怕的； C. worried 担忧的； D. proud 骄傲的,自豪的.根据thought everything around nicer, 可知我认为周围的一切更好了,所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪.应选D.〔9〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：我必须回到美国. A. return 返回；B. enter 进入；C. reach 到达；D. leave 离开.根据Good times don't last long. 可以推知假期结束,我不得不又回到美国,从上文Western Norway 可知,他是去挪威度暑假,所以暑假结束了,还要回到自己的家,应选A.〔10〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意：而且,我不知道这是我最后一次见到祖父. A. final 最后的； B. first 首先,第一； C. next 接下来；D. another 另一个.根据下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿着小船,仿佛感觉到爷爷又和我在一起了,可知爷爷已经去世了,所以这是最后一次见到爷爷.应选A. 〔11〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：我寻找我的船,但失败了. A. succeeded 成功； B. failed 失败的；C. lost 丧失的； D. worked 劳动.根据I searched for my boat, but ______ . 这里but 前后应该是转折关系,前面说寻找小船,后面应该说没有找到,应选B.〔12 〕考查副词辨析及语境理解.句意：我正要放弃,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西. A. look up 查找； B. set up 建立； C. give up 放弃； D. pick up 拾起. when I touched something different under a big rock. 可知,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西.是我正要放弃的时候,应选C.〔13 〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：幸运的是,我找到了连接祖父和我的船. A. mixed 混合；B. separated 别离；C. connected 连接；D. contacted 联系.根据Luckily, I found the boat which--grandfather and me. 可知幸运的是,我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西,应选Co(14)考查基数词辨析和语境理解.句意：抱着它,我觉得祖父在那儿,我们又在一起了.A. five 五；B. four 四；C. three 三；D. two 二.根据Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we were together again.这里指我,爷爷和小船又在一起了,可知共三个,应选Co(15)形容词辨析和语境理解.句意：我祖父似乎还活着. A. dead死的；B. far远的；C.near 近的；D. alive 活着的.根据As time went by, each time I held the boat , I carved (亥U) the year. My grandfather seemed .可知随着时间的推移,我每次手里握着小船,我都会想起刻船的那一年.感觉我的祖父似乎还活着,就在我身边.所以这里用alive活着的.应选Do【点评】此题考查完形填空. 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的开展等的分析和理解,选出答案.6 .阅读以下短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案.We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a1 from trees started singing: "Fifteen men on the dead man's chest —Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle ofrum!"The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up."It's Flint!" cried one."Someone is playing the 3 on us," said Silver.The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again."Darby McGraw," it called out several times. "Fetch the rum, Darby!"The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear."Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one." 6 here except us knows about Darby," said Silver. "I'm here to get the treasure. I wasnever afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 .""You're right, John," said one of the pirates. "And that voice 9 like Flint's voice. It was more like •••" "Ben Gunn!!" shouted Silver."Yes!" cried another 10 . "It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive."With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12"Hooray!" shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. Onone of the sides I saw the word Walrus —the 15 of Flint's ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there.1. A. woman B. voice C. bird D. child2. A. angry B. frightened C. happy D.excited3. A. joke B. music C. piano D. toy4. A. If B. Or C. And D.But5. A. remained B. received C. rested D.relaxed6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody7. A. dead B.young C. alive D.live8. A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up D. open it up9. A. was B.sounded C. wasn't D.didn't10. A. softly B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly11.A. out B. with C. on D.to12. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves13. A. what B. why C. where D.which14. A. end B. front C. top D.bottom15. A. weight B. colour C. name D.size【答案】(1) B; (2) B; (3) A; (4) D; (5) A; (6) A; (7) C; (8) B; (9)C; (10) D; (11) C; (12) A; (13) B; (14) D; (15) C;【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事,当他们在山顶上休息的时候,听到有人在树上唱歌,他们都很害怕,后来他们给自己壮胆,继续寻宝,后来他们在一个大洞的底部,看到一个箱子,但它不是宝盒.(1)考查名词辨析.句意：一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌. A. woman女人,B. voice声音,C. bird 鸟,D. child 孩子,根据the voice called out again 可知是声音,应选B.(2)考查形容词辨析.句意：海盗们非常害怕. A. angry生气白1 B. frightened害怕的,C. happy 快乐的, D. excited 冲动的,根据Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up,可知是害怕,应选Bo(3)考查名词辨析.句意：有人在给我们开玩笑. A. joke玩笑,B. music音乐,C. piano钢琴,D. toy玩具,根据The men started to feel better at these words. 可知认为在开玩笑和play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑,固定短语,应选A.(4)考查连词.句意：但是那个声音又开始喊起来. A. If如果,B. Or否那么,C. And和,D.But 但是,根据The men started to feel better at these words. 和the voice called out again 之间的关系,可知是转折,应选Do(5)考查动词辨析.句意：海盗们停在他们在的地方. A. remained停下,逗留, B. received 收至L C. rested 休息D. relaxed 放松,根据where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看,可知是停留在它们所在的地方,应选A.〔6〕考查不定代词.句意：除了我们这儿没有人知道Darby. A. Nobody 没有人, B. Somebody 某人, C. Anybody 任何人, D. Everybody 每个人,根据except us knows aboutDarby 和句意,可知是除了我们没有人知道,应选A.〔7〕考查形容词辨析句意：当Flint 活着的时候,我从来不害怕他. A. dead 死的, B. young 年轻的, C. alive 活着的, D. live 活着的,根据I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now 根据Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one. 船长死了,所以此处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不害怕他, alive 活着的,作表语, live 活着的,通常作定语,这里是作表语,应选C.〔8〕考查动词短语.句意：我将不会放弃. A. pick it up 捡起, B. give it up 放弃, C. put itup 举起, D. open it up 开发,根据I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarterof a mile from here. 可知是不放弃,应选B.〔9〕考查系动词.句意：那个声音像Flint 的. A. was 是, B. sounded 听起来, C. wasn't不是,D. didn't没,根据It was more like它更像是........... ；可知这个声音步行Flints的声音,应选C.〔10〕考查副词辨析.句意：另一个声音大声喊叫" 是的" . A. softly 软地, B. sadly 伤心地,C. quietly 安静地,D. loudly 大声地,根据"Ben Gunn!!" shouted SHver.和"Yes!" cried another___10___. 可知大声的喊叫,应选D.〔11〕考查副词.句意：我们搬着继续走. A. out外面,B. with和,带有,C. on在••… 上,〔继续〕下去, D. to 到,根据With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up theirthings 可知继续走,应选C.〔12 〕考查反身代词.句意：我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人,他自己拥有宝藏. A. himself 他自己, B. myself 我自己, C. themselves 他们自己, D. ourselves 我们自己,根据I was sure he could easily kill everyone 可知是他自己拥有宝藏,应选A.〔13〕考查副词.句意：我们看见了为什么. A. what 什么, B. why 为什么, C. where 哪里, D. which 哪一个,根据Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them 可知是看见了为什么,应选B.〔14〕考查名词辨析.句意：在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子. A. end 结尾, B. front 前面, C. top 顶部, D. bottom 底部,根据In front of us there was a very big hole. 可知是在洞的底部,应选D.〔15〕考查名词辨析.句意：Flint 的船的名字. A. weight 重量, B. colour 颜色, C. name名字,D. size尺码,号,根据I saw the word Walrus —the 15 of Flint's ship 可知是船的名字,应选C.【点评】此题考查完形填空. 在通读全文,了解大意的根底上开始做题.做题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作符合逻辑的推理.要弄清空缺词句确实切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲.空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲.然后选出正确答案.再次通读短文,确定正确答案.7 .完形填空Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(拥抱) someone, and no hands to 1touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4. Little did theyknow that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5. As Nickgrew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs (四肢),such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .Nick,他生来就没有四肢,但他学会了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人,是一个成功的演讲者. (1)考查动词辨析.句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人,没有手去体验触摸.understand 理解；experience 经历,体验； know 知道,了解； prevent 阻止.根据句意 no hands to …touch 可知,手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉,应选B .(2)考查名词.句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用双脚站立.chance 时机；interest 兴趣；reason 原因；ability 水平.根据上句话 Or what about being born without legs?1. A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent2. A. chance B. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. control B. influence C. improve D. design4. A. perfect B. safe C. pleasant D. strange5. A. tired B. lonely C. boredD.unhappy6. A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing7. A. position B. situation C. resultD. advantage8. A. finish B. search C. support D. realize 9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing 10. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer 【答案】 (1) B ； (2) D; (3) B;(4) A; (5)B; (6) C; (7) B; (8) D; (9)我们讲述了这样的一个 D; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给。
中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案
中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate."This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career." said Bob Parks, an official at school.5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it." she said She plansto keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university.But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. "I have no time to work and rest," he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He said," We keep telling people,' Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons."Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael's father said, "Twenty hours isn't 10 . Children should have more contact with the world."1. A. relax B. volunteer C. work2. A. invited B. requested C. required3. A. chance B. taste C. picture4. A. explore B. change C. invent5. A. But B. Although C. However6. A. realize B. accept C. enter7. A. doubts B. experience C. agreements8. A. rather B. more C. less9. A. spend B. take C. pay10. A. true B. short C. enough【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国高中生维尔玛每天都忙于学业。
初中【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案
【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I sawa young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. "Thank you," she said."I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 8 ?""Well, my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do.”"Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. "I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. " 13 are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile.She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.1. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking2. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out3. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing4. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly5. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest6. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest7. A. or B. but C. so D. and8. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy9. A. way B. time C. reason D. station10. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life11. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay12. A. like B. after C. for D. at13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where14. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained15. A. us B. them C. me D. her【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析[解题基本方法]根据完形填空的试题特点，我们可以采取以下几种方法：1.论证法根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。
2.推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。
3.上下文搜索法完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。
我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。
4.排除法在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。
[解题步骤]要做好完形填空题，可依据以下几个步骤进行：1. 通读全文掌握大意由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。
在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。
完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的，并且第一句话很关键。
它往往是文章的主题句，所以我们要加以重视。
另外在快速阅读时应抓住文章的关键句，比如文章的第一句，段落的第一句和最后一句等。
它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材，大意，时间，人物，事件等。
比如2003年福建省福州市中考题中的完形填空的第一句话是：Mr Green was ill and went to the hospital. 通过这句话我们可知这是一篇记叙文，主人公是Mr Green ，主要内容是到医院看病。
另外在阅读中要对其中的时间词，动词要加以注意。
2. 精读试填依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，运用前面介绍的解题方法，将答案初步确定。
这是解题的重要步骤，要细心分析，严密论证。
在解题过程中，不少考生答题时只看有空白的部分，这种离开上下文，单独地看一个句子，答案可能是正确的，但结合整篇文章来看，内容确是错误的。
因此就要求考生要前后兼顾，上下统筹。
最终才能得出正确答案。
我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例，其中有这样一句话：The Thais (44)_______ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way…A. wentB. hadC. wantedD. used这句话如果只看空格，四个选项分别是短语: go to do…, have to do …, want to do…, used to do…, 但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。
初升高考试英语答案大全
初升高考试英语答案大全一、听力部分1. A) What is the weather like today?B) What are you doing this weekend?C) How much is the ticket?D) Where is the nearest post office?Answer: B2. A) He is a doctor.B) He is a teacher.C) He is a student.D) He is a lawyer.Answer: A3. A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the cinema.C) She is going to the museum.D) She is going to the park.Answer: C4. A) They are discussing a project.B) They are planning a trip.C) They are talking about a book.D) They are arguing about a game.Answer: B5. A) She forgot her keys.B) She lost her wallet.C) She missed the bus.D) She broke her phone.Answer: A二、阅读理解Passage 1Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The passage discusses the importance of communication skills in a successful career.Question 2: Why are communication skills important?Answer: Communication skills are important because they help individuals express their ideas clearly and understand others, which is crucial for teamwork and collaboration.Question 3: What does the author suggest to improve communication skills?Answer: The author suggests practicing active listening,being aware of non-verbal cues, and participating in group discussions to improve communication skills.Passage 2Question 1: What is the author's opinion on technology? Answer: The author believes that technology has both positive and negative impacts on society.Question 2: How does technology affect learning?Answer: Technology enhances learning by providing access to a wealth of information and interactive tools, but it can also lead to distractions and a lack of focus.Question 3: What is the author's suggestion for using technology responsibly?Answer: The author suggests setting time limits for technology use, using it as a tool for learning, and balancing it with other activities.三、完形填空[Example]1. A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) IfAnswer: A2. A) interestedB) boredC) excitedD) confusedAnswer: C3. A) quicklyB) slowlyC) carefullyD) suddenlyAnswer: D4. A) decidedB) hesitatedC) agreedD) refusedAnswer: A5. A) successB) failureC) challengeD) opportunityAnswer: B四、语法填空[Example]1. I have never been to Paris, but I ________ (look forward) to visiting it someday.Answer: look forward2. The teacher asked the students ________ (not talk) loudly in the library.Answer: not to talk3. ________ (be) there a time when you felt completely lost? Answer: Was4. She is ________ (far) more responsible than her brother. Answer: far5. The book ________ (be) so interesting that I read it in one sitting.Answer: was五、短文改错[Example]1. She has been studying English for three years.Answer: Correct2. He is the tallest of all students in his class.Answer: Correct3. There are a lot of informations in this book.Answer: Change 'informations' to 'information'4. I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather.Answer: Correct5. They have finished their homeworks.Answer: Change 'homeworks' to 'homework'六、书面表达[Example]Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection".In today's world, environmental protection has become a global concern. With the rapid development of industry and the increase in population, our planet is facing serious environmental challenges. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are just a few of the issues that threaten the well-being of both humans and wildlife.It is our responsibility to take action and protect the environment. We can start by reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting sustainable practices. Moreover, educating the public about the importance of environmental protection is crucial to raise awareness and inspire change.In conclusion, the importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. By working together, we can ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for generations to come.结束语希望这份初升高考试英语答案大全能为同学们提供帮助，但请记住，最好的学习策略是理解并掌握知识，而不是依赖答案。
初升高完形填空题目及答案
初升高完形填空题目及答案在阅读下列短文后，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选择最佳选项。
短文：When I was a child, I was always fascinated by the stars inthe sky. I would spend hours just looking up at them, wondering what secrets they held. My parents saw my interest and decided to buy me a telescope for my birthday. With this new tool, I could see the stars more clearly than ever before.One day, I was observing the moon through my telescope when I noticed something unusual. There was a small, dark spot onthe moon's surface that I had never seen before. I wascurious and decided to investigate further. I spent the next few days studying the spot, trying to understand what itcould be.Finally, I discovered that the spot was actually a crater. I was thrilled by this discovery and couldn't wait to share it with my parents. They were proud of my determination and curiosity.This experience taught me the importance of being persistent and curious. It also sparked my interest in astronomy, which has become a lifelong passion.完形填空题目：1. I was always ______ by the stars in the sky.A. amazedB. boredC. confusedD. annoyed2. My parents saw my interest and decided to buy me a ______ for my birthday.A. bookB. bicycleC. telescopeD. computer3. With this new tool, I could see the stars more ______ than ever before.A. clearlyB. dimlyC. vaguelyD. distantly4. I was observing the moon through my telescope when I noticed something ______.A. usualB. commonC. ordinaryD. unusual5. I spent the next few days studying the spot, trying to understand what it could ______.A. meanB. costC. look likeD. become6. Finally, I discovered that the spot was actually a ______.A. planetB. cometC. craterD. meteor7. I was thrilled by this discovery and couldn't wait to share it with my ______.A. friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. siblings8. They were proud of my determination and ______.A. curiosityB. patienceC. intelligenceD. creativity9. This experience taught me the importance of being persistent and ______.A. curiousB. cautiousC. skepticalD. indifferent10. It also sparked my interest in astronomy, which has become a ______ passion.A. temporaryB. casualC. lifelongD. passing答案：1. A. amazed2. C. telescope3. A. clearly4. D. unusual5. A. mean6. C. crater7. C. parents8. A. curiosity9. A. curious10. C. lifelong这份完形填空题目旨在考查学生对文章内容的理解以及对词汇的掌握。
升初英语完形填空阅读理解及答案
升初英语完形填空阅读理解及答案升初英语完形填空阅读理解及答案五、完形填空。
(10分)Dear friend,My name is Alice Green. I am 1 American girl. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. One is Jack, 2 is Tom. We go 3 school five days a week. We stay at home 4 Saturdays and Sundays. We are in 5 same school.My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. Mother often 6 China is great and Chinese food is good. The Chinese people 7 very friendly.I like spring. My brothers like 8. We 9 like watching TV. What about you?Let us 10. Please write to me soon.Yours,Alice( ) 1. A a B an C the D /( ) 2. A another B other C the other D the others( ) 3. A a B to C the D to the( ) 4. A in B on C the D /( ) 5. A a B an C the D /( ) 6. A say B says C speak D speaks( ) 7. A am B is C are D be( ) 8. A play football B playing footballC play the footballD playing the football( ) 9. A each B every C all D any( ) 10. A do a friend B be a friend C do friends D be friends六、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
初三英语 提高题专题复习完形填空练习题及解析
初三英语提高题专题复习完形填空练习题及解析一、中考英语完形填空1．完形填空Mr.Brown lives in a village.He has got a big family and a strong 1 .His farm is small and he is often 2 in winter.So he goes to the city and finds work there.Once he stayed there for about two months.When New Year was coming,he 3 home to see his wife and children.On his way home, something was wrong with his eyes.When he was knocking at the door,his dog came out and bit him.His wife hurried to drive 4 away.The next morning he went to see 5 .The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine.Before he 6 ,he told the doctor about his dog.When the doctor heard this, he began to 7 and said,“May be something is wrong with 8 eyes,too,I think.”When he got home,he told his wife about it.The woman said,“I 9 it's true.If a thief comes into our house,it won't see him and he'll steal something here.”Mr.Brown thought his wife was 10 .He had to make his dog take his medicine instead.1. A. child B. dog C. wife D. son2. A. free B. busy C. safe D. worried3. A. reached B. comes C. goes D. returned4. A. her husband B. the dog C. the thief D. their children5. A. his dog B. his wife C. a doctor D. his friend6. A. got home B. left C. went D. came7. A. cry B. write C. laugh D. work8. A. your dog's B. your C. your wife's D. your children's9. A. am afraid B. am sorry C. don't think D. agree10. A. ill B. wrong C. unhappy D. right【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：布朗先生因为农场比较小，冬天比较悠闲所以到城里务工。
英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)
英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 .When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview."Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences."8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview.Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school."I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you."Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers.1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working11. A. in B. off C. to D. up12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness13. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite14. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish15. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师，虽然他们呢不一样，但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用，一个培养了我的能力，一个给了我信心，我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。
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教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语学科教师： XX授课类型T初高衔接课程开发--完形填空题型讲解星级★★★★教学目标1、了解完形填空的命题方向。
2、掌握完形填空的解题技巧。
（建议2-5分钟）通过此图引出完形填空的解题技巧以及初高中完形填空的异同。
T能力-初高衔接课程开发—完形填空题型讲解（建议20-25分钟）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题分析完形填空在选材上主要以记叙文、夹叙夹议型的文章为主，伴之以说明文和议论文。
所选材料源于生活，时代感强，语言地道，内容健康，情节丰富，寓意深刻，常涉及人物的心理活动描写，集知识、文化、教育和娱乐为一体，具有极强的可读性。
词数大多在250—300，难度低于阅读理解部分的文段。
近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。
这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个选项在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。
因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择正确答案是解决这类题的关键。
以下是广东省最近三年高考自主命题的完形填空的命题特点以及实词考查对照表：应试点睛完形填空考查的内容和范围1．主要考查的词类完形填空题突出考查考生对篇章的整体理解和对语境的理解，而在文章中只有实词才能较好地突出词汇的语境化。
细读近两年的考试大纲和研究近三年的高考试题后，我们可以得知，广东卷完形填空只考查实词，主要是名词、动词(包括动词短语)、形容词、副词等。
同时，每小题的四个选项均属同一词类或同一语法形式。
若四个选项都是名词，那么都是单数名词或复数名词或是不可数名词；若四个选项都是形容词或副词，要么都是原级，要么都是比较级，要么都是最高级；如果都是动词，那么四个选项要么都是及物动词或不及物动词，要么都是ing形式或ed形式，要么都是动词原形。
2．试题的选文特点广东卷完形填空的体裁可以是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，或是夹叙夹议、富有哲理的议论文，也可以是说明文。
2009～2011年广东高考英语试题的三篇文章的主题都很明确，内容完整，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强，文章内容新，立意高，构思巧妙，富有一定的时代特色和教育意义，句式结构不是很复杂，知识内涵没有超出中学生的认知水平，考生读起来熟悉、亲切、自然，其难度略高于高三教材。
完形填空的首句是文章的窗口，有助于考生了解和推测全文的大意，所以短文首句均不设空，每两题空格最大间隔一般不超过30个词，最小不低于5个词。
广东卷完形填空的全部答案都是通过理解上下文来确定的，也可以说是要求考生从文章中找出直接或间接的答案。
它一般不设纯语法题，如不设主谓一致题，不设复合句的连接词，不考介词、代词等。
另外，四个选项中一般不会出现很难辨析的同义词或近义词。
逻辑推理、背景知识、生活常识、习惯用法和搭配是命题者经常考虑的命题点。
3．考查的主要技能首先，考查考生结合文章上下文对词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用能力。
完形填空题型有相当一部分试题是考查考生能否根据文章的上下文来正确辨别所给选项，选出最适合文章语境的词或词组。
其次，考查考生灵活运用习惯用法和常用搭配的能力。
另外，考查考生根据生活常识进行推理和判断的能力。
完形填空主要考查语境理解，而在通常情况下，只有实词才能较好地体现语境。
广东高考英语卷完形填空考查的全为实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
探究点一对名词考查名词是完形填空中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。
名词在英语基本词汇中所占比例很大，而且英语中名词的同义词和近义词很多，所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词词义辨析，此外还有名词与介词的搭配、名词与动词的搭配等。
做题时应该注意：1．名词的基本意义以及同、近义名词的区分例1 Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation【解析】B本题考查名词的词义辨析。
enjoyment享乐，快乐；appreciation欣赏，正确评价，感激；entertainment 款待，娱乐；reputation名誉，名声。
根据语境“中国的艺术得到许多海外人士的好评”可知答案为B。
例2 It didn't matter whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the ________ of the company.A．good B．boss C．rest D．right【解析】A此处good是名词，意为“好处，利益”。
2．名词与介词的搭配例3D on’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________ of little children.A．hand B．Reach C．space D．Distance【解析】B within reach of sb是固定习语，意为“某人伸手拿得到的”。
探究点二对动词的考查动词是高考考查的热点。
命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。
做题时应该注意：1．动词的基本意义、引申意义例4 People who are well-adjusted are able to________ stressful situations better than others.A．handle B．create C．affect D．investigate【解析】A handle作名词时意思是“柄，把手”，此处用作动词，意为“处理，操作”。
2．同、近义动词的区分例5 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have________ one-year-old twins at the head.A．cut B．separated C．divided D．removed【解析】B cut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(本来在一起的人或物)分开，分离；divide把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分；remove把……脱掉，剔除。
根据题意“医生成功地实施了手术，把连体孪生婴儿分开了”，只有separate 合乎语境。
3．动词与介词的搭配例6 A month ago, right before leaving Kennedy Airport, my grandma________ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me.A．persuaded B．reminded C．warned D．informed【解析】C warn sb.of sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人某事”。
5．动词短语的意义例7 They thought they would get the chance to ________ the new oil fields in this area.A．put up B．set up C．open up D．build up【解析】C put up有“搭起，搭建，建造”之意，后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词作宾语；set up 有“设立，建立，创立”之意，后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语；open up意为“打开，打通，开发，开创”，后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。
例8 …he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I ________ , I played better.A．fell down B．wrote down C．slowed down D．calmed down【解析】D fall down跌倒；write down 记下，写下；slow down放慢速度，减速；calm down平静下来，镇定下来。
探究点三对形容词和副词的考查形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。
形容词可以修饰名词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。
重点掌握以下两类副词：1．由形容词加后缀ly构成的副词，如slowly(慢慢地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(适当地，完全地), successfully(成功地)，badly(严重地，非常)等。
2．由分词加后缀ly构成的副词，如surprisingly(使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑，必定)等。
做题时应该注意：1．形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义例9 That his only son was killed in a car accident was a __________ blow to the old man.A．heavy B．broad C．huge D．main【解析】A老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。
这里的heavy意思是“强烈的，沉重的”。
例10 She has the ability to keep________ in an emergency.A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent【解析】B我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。
calm对应wild, 指海上无浪，情绪稳定；still 对应moving, 指不动；silent对应wordy, 指不出声；quiet对应noisy, 指安静，无噪音。
由句意可知应选B。
例11 Mr.Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up.A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly【解析】B Mr.Smith以前抽烟抽得很凶，但现在已经戒掉了。