定语从句new
(英语)英语定语从句易错剖析含解析
（英语）英语定语从句易错剖析含解析一、定语从句1．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
定语从句翻译
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。
2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。
3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。
4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。
5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。
6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。
7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。
8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。
9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。
10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。
11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。
12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。
13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。
14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。
17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。
18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。
19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。
20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。
Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here.2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。
The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police.3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。
It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being.4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。
The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is a new headmaster/principal.5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。
定语从句(整理打印)
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
（关系代词在从句中做主要成分：主语、宾语）关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
（关系副词在从句中做次要成分：状语）关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作主语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)3) whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语），例如：Please pass me the book whose cover is green.[知识拓展]”whose+n.”=”the+n.+of+which/whom”或”of+which/whom+the+n.”因此，上句=Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和who 都可以指人，其用法区别：1)不用that的情况：a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c) 多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.②先行词为people,those（指人时）时God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
定语从句new
定语从句
Yang-Liwei is the first person in our country that/who was sent into the space. 杨立伟是我国第一个被送进太空的人. 杨立伟是我国第一个被送进太空的人
Zhou Xingchi, who is a comedian(喜剧 喜剧 演员), 演员 is popular with many people.
• 定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号; • 定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜； • 定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；
• 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一 个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定 语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关 系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 关系副词有： when, where, why
2. which which一般指代物，在从句中既可作主语，亦可作宾语，作宾语时可省 一般指代物， 一般指代物 在从句中既可作主语，亦可作宾语， 略。 Eg. Do you like the dress (which) I bought for you? He has a car which was made in Germany. 3. that可指代人或物，在从句中既可作主语，也可作宾语，作宾语时可 可指代人或物， 可指代人或物 在从句中既可作主语，也可作宾语， 省略。但使用that有两个条件： 有两个条件： 省略。但使用 有两个条件 1）逗号后边它不去，2) 介词之后不考虑 ）逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑; Eg. Yang-Liwei is the first person in our country that was sent into the space. He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited. Zhou Xingchi, that is a comedian(喜剧演员 is popular with many 喜剧演员), 喜剧演员 people. （错） This is the knife with that he killed Mary.(错） 错
(完整版)定语从句知识点大全
(完整版)定语从句知识点大全什么是定语从句？定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰句子成分的从句形式。
它通常用来修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语的作用。
定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词引导，并且与被修饰的名词或代词有一定的关系。
关系代词的用法关系代词用来代替先行词，并引导定语从句。
常用的关系代词有：- who: 指人，作主语- whom: 指人，作宾语- which: 指物，作主语或宾语- whose: 所有格，指人或物- that: 指人或物，作主语或宾语关系副词的用法关系副词用来引导定语从句，并表示地点、时间、原因等关系。
常用的关系副词有：- where: 表示地点- when: 表示时间- why: 表示原因定语从句的形式定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对先行词进行限定和修饰的从句，如果去掉，整个句子的意思就不完整或失去了关键信息。
限制性定语从句通常使用关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，它对整个句子的意思并不具有限制作用，就算去掉也不会影响主句的表达。
非限制性定语从句通常使用逗号将其和主句隔开，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
定语从句的位置定语从句可以放在先行词之后，也可以放在先行词之前。
定语从句的例句- I have a friend who lives in New York.（非限制性定语从句）- The book that you borrowed is on the desk.（限制性定语从句）以上就是关于定语从句的一些基本知识点。
定语从句在英语语法中是一个重要的内容，掌握好定语从句的用法可以有效地提升我们的写作水平。
希望本文对您有所帮助！。
初中定语从句知识点总结
初中定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的引导词1. that“that” 既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代事物，常用来引导定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. which“which” 只能用来指代事物，常用来引导非限制性定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：Tom showed me his new computer, which runs very fast.3. who“who”用来指代人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：The girl who is singing is my friend.4. whom“whom” 用来指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：I know the boy whom you met yesterday.5. whose“whose” 用来指示所属关系，常用来引导定语从句，修饰名词。
例如：He met a person whose car was broken down.6. when“when”引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词。
例如：Do you remember the day whenwe first met?7. where“where”引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的名词。
例如：I know the place where he used to live.8. why“why”引导的定语从句，修饰表示原因的名词。
例如：I don't understand the reason whyhe is so angry.二、定语从句的位置1. 定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词之后，用来对这个名词进行进一步的说明和解释。
例如：The girl who is sitting in the front is my sister.2. 当定语从句中有表示时间，地点，原因等关系的词时，可以用关系副词where、when、why来引导。
定语从句总结(精辟)
定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词包括关系代词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。
The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday.The noodles that（which）my mother cooked were delicious.The school where I learned judo was very large.I remember the day when our band was formed.I don’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning.2) 定语从句的种类：定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
(1)限定性定语从句：它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。
如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常可以省略。
Do you know the girl who just came in?Shanghai is a city（that）I’ve always wanted to visit.Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane.The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life.(2)非限定性定语从句：它只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。
定语从句讲解
定语从句讲解英语定语从句是一个非常重要的语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中，从句起到一个形容词的作用，进一步说明所修饰的名词或代词。
定语从句由引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引导，这些引导词在从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用。
下面是一些解释和示例：1. 关系代词和关系副词：关系代词引导定语从句，包括who（人）、whom（人）、that（人或物）、which（物）、whose（所有格形式的who 或which），它们在从句中作为主语、宾语或定语。
Example 1: My friend, who is a doctor, recommended this book. （who作为主语）我的朋友是医生，他推荐了这本书。
Example 2: The woman whom I met yesterday was very kind. （whom作为宾语）我昨天遇到的那位女士很友善。
Example 3: This is the book that I bought yesterday. （that作为定语）这是我昨天买的那本书。
关系副词引导定语从句，包括where（地方）、when（时间）、why（原因），它们在从句中作为同位语或状语。
Example 4: This is the school where I study. （where 作为同位语）这是我就读的学校。
Example 5: The day when we met was very sunny.— 1 —（when作为状语）我们相遇的那一天阳光明媚。
2. 定语从句的位置：定语从句通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，一些例外情况是，当修饰的名词是疑问词（如what、who、which）或所有格时，定语从句可以放在句首。
Example 6: The book that I read yesterday was very interesting. （定语从句放在所修饰的名词后）我昨天看的那本书非常有趣。
大学定语从句总结用法大全
大学定语从句总结用法大全一、定义：定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，在从句中充当定语。
二、关系代词的引导词：1. 关系代词：• 指人：who, whom, that• 指物：which, that• 指人或物：whose2. 关系代词的用法：• 用作主语：The student who is sitting next to me is my best friend.• 用作宾语补足语：I have a lot of friends whom I can rely on.• 用作定语：We visited the museum, which was built in 1920.• 用作表语：This is the house that I live in.• 用作介词宾语：This is the pen with which I like to write.三、关系副词的引导词：1. 关系副词：• 地点：where• 时间：when• 原因：why2. 关系副词的用法：• 用来引导地点状语从句：I still remember the house where I grew up.• 用来引导时间状语从句：I will never forget the day when we met.• 用来引导原因状语从句：She didn't tell me the reason why she was crying.四、定语从句的句型：1. 限制性定语从句：• 介词+关系代词引导：This is the car in which I had my first driving lesson.• 多个从句连接：The room where he works and sleeps is very small.• 先行词被all, much, everything等修饰：I appreciate everything that you have done for me.2. 非限制性定语从句：• 逗号隔开：I bought a new laptop, which is very powerful.• 用which或who引导：Tom, who is my brother, lives in London.五、定语从句的注意事项：1. 指代不明确时用which而不用that：I lost my phone, which is very expensive.2. 指代人时用who或whom而不用that：The girl who is singing is my sister.3. 指代整个句子时用which而不用that：The weather is good, which makes me happy.4. 先行词被最高级修饰时，用关系副词引导：This is the most beautiful place where I have ever been.5. 当从句中有介词时，关系代词不能省略：The book on which she is reading is very interesting.六、练题：1. He is the person _______ helped me with my homework yesterday. (who/whom/which)3. This is the book _______ I told you about. (which/that/who)4. I will never forget the day _______ we met. (where/when/why)5. The city _______ he was born in is famous for its historical sites. (that/which/where)以上是大学定语从句总结用法大全，希望对你有帮助。
定语从句的引导词及其用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法定语从句是英语中一种常见的句子结构，用来修饰名词或代词，起到进一步描述或限定的作用。
在定语从句中，引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用，决定从句的类型和关系。
本文将介绍定语从句中常见的引导词及其用法。
一、关系代词的用法1. who关系代词 "who" 用来引导定语从句，修饰人。
例如：- The girl who is sitting at the desk is my sister.（坐在桌子旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
）2. whom关系代词 "whom" 用来引导定语从句，修饰人，常用于介词之后。
例如：- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous actor.（我昨天遇到的那个男人是位著名的演员。
）3. which关系代词 "which" 用来引导定语从句，修饰物。
例如：- I bought a new book which was recommended by my friend.（我买了一本新书，是我朋友推荐的。
）4. whose关系代词 "whose" 用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
例如：- The boy whose father is a doctor wants to be a scientist.（那个父亲是医生的男孩想成为一名科学家。
）5. that关系代词 "that" 用来引导定语从句，修饰人或物，可用于非限制性定语从句。
例如：- The car that Tom bought is very expensive.（汤姆买的那辆车很贵。
）二、关系副词的用法1. when关系副词 "when" 用来引导表示时间的定语从句。
例如：- I still remember the day when we first met.（我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
定语从句常见知识点总结
定语从句常见知识点总结一、定语从句的构成定语从句由一个连词引导，紧跟着一个主句。
在英语中，关系代词和关系副词通常用于引导定语从句。
关系代词包括：who, whom, whose, which, that等；而关系副词包括：when, where, why等。
下面是一些例句：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
二、关系代词和关系副词的用法1. 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that的用法who用来引导表示人的定语从句，作主语或宾语。
whom用来引导表示人的定语从句，作宾语。
whose用来引导表示人的定语从句，表示所属关系。
which用来引导表示物的定语从句，作主语或宾语。
that用来引导表示人或物的定语从句，作主语或宾语。
2. 关系副词when, where, why的用法when用来引导表示时间的定语从句。
where用来引导表示地点的定语从句。
why用来引导表示原因的定语从句。
下面是一些例句：The time when we met is unforgettable.我们相识的时刻是令人难忘的。
This is the place where I was born.这就是我出生的地方。
That's the reason why she left early.这就是她提前离开的原因。
三、常见的定语从句用法1. 修饰人的定语从句定语从句可以用来修饰人，常见于这些情况：先行词为人的名词，如：teacher, friend, brother, sister等。
例如：The woman who is standing over there is my English teacher.站在那边的女人是我的英语老师。
定语从句知识点总结(热门3篇)
定语从句知识点总结第1篇一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误：The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.正：The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.误：Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names，please.正：Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names，please.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省，但作主语时不能省。
二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误：The compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.正：The compositions we handed in two we eks ago haven’t been marked yet.分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或xxxch，应去掉them。
误：After living in Paris for 60 years，he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there.正：After living in Paris for 60 years，he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.分析：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，xxxhere属语义重复，应去掉。
三、as / it / xxxch混用致错误：As is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.正：It is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.或As is known to all，smoking does great harm to health.分析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时，要用逗号与主句隔开;it放在句首，作形式主语时，将从句后置，中间不用逗号。
定语从句语法知识整理
定语从句语法知识整理定语从句是英语中常用的表达方式之一，它用来修饰一个名词或代词，从而给出更多关于该名词或代词的信息。
在本文中，我们将对定语从句的语法知识进行整理和总结。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，介绍一个与主句中的名词或代词有关的信息。
常见的关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which、that；常见的关系副词有：when、where、why。
定语从句的基本结构如下：关系代词引导的定语从句：- The person who (that) is standing over there is my brother.- I have a friend whose car broke down yesterday.关系副词引导的定语从句：- This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.- Do you still remember the reason why he left?二、关系代词的使用1. "who"和"that"用来引导修饰人的定语从句，其中"who"可以作为主语或宾语，"that"只能作为宾语。
- The girl who (that) is talking to our teacher is very intelligent.- I have a friend who (that) I can always rely on.2. "whom"和"that"用来引导修饰人的定语从句，其中"whom"只能作为宾语，"that"可以作为主语或宾语。
- The man whom (that) we met yesterday is our new neighbor.- Is there anyone that you want to invite to the party?3. "whose"用来引导修饰人或物的定语从句，表示所属关系。
定语从句的语法
定语从句的语法定语从句的语法大全一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的`音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
定语从句用法
定语从句用法语法上，定语从句是一个修饰名词的从句。
通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，放在被修饰名词之后。
一、关系代词1. 引导定语从句的关系代词英语中，用于引导定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、that和which。
- who指人，作主语或宾语，引导的是限定性和非限定性定语从句。
E.g. The teacher who taught me English last year is from the US.去年教我英语的老师是来自美国的。
- whom指人，作宾语，引导的是限定性定语从句。
E.g. The man whom I met yesterday is my new boss.昨天我遇到的那个人是我的新上司。
- whose指人或物，表示“……的”，引导的是限定性和非限定性定语从句。
E.g. This is the company whose products are very popular.这是一个产品非常受欢迎的公司。
- that指人或物，作主语或宾语，引导的是限定性定语从句。
E.g. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
- which指物，作主语或宾语，引导的是非限定性定语从句。
E.g. My uncle gave me a watch, which is very expensive.我的叔叔给了我一只非常昂贵的手表。
2. 关系代词的用法- 限定性定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语，可以省略。
E.g. The man (who/that) I met yesterday is my new boss.昨天我遇到的那个人是我的新上司。
- 关系代词作宾语时，如果关系代词指人可以用whom代替，但现代英语中很少用。
E.g. The man whom I met yesterday is my new boss.昨天我遇到的那个人是我的新上司。
定语从句的归纳
高一英语语法归纳总结 ----定语从句的归纳一．几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词) 。
﹙ 1 ﹚关系代词： that/who/whom/which/as﹙ 2 ﹚关系副词： when/where/why5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前(先行词之后) 。
【as 除外】6.引导词的功能(作用)：﹙ 1 ﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙ 2 ﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语) 。
7.定语从句的类型：﹙ 1 ﹚限定性定语从句。
① 直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you ’re talking to is my friend.② 由介词+关系代词( whom/which )引导The man to whom you ’re talking i s my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.如：The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.﹙ 2 ﹚非限定性定语从句。
定语从句语法要点总结
定语从句语法要点总结定语从句是用来修饰或限制一个名词或代词的从句，一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
以下是定语从句的几个要点总结：1. 关系词：引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等，关系副词有when, where,why等。
2.关系代词的选择：- 主语：用who或that。
如The girl who is singing is my sister.- 受词：用whom或that（在口语中一般用that代替whom）。
如The boy whom/that I met yesterday is very nice.- 所有格：用whose。
如The man whose car was stolen reported the incident to the police.- 定语从句的先行词是表示物的代词时，关系代词用which或that。
如The book which/that is on the table is mine.3.关系副词的选择：- 时间：用when。
如I still remember the day when I graduated from college.- 地点：用where。
如This is the school where I used to study.- 原因：用why。
如I don't know the reason why he left so suddenly.4.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：- 限制性定语从句对先行词进行了限制或修饰，如果去掉对整个句子的意思影响较大。
在句子中不使用逗号分隔。
如The students who are talking in the corner are my classmates.- 非限制性定语从句只是对先行词进行了额外的说明或补充，去掉不影响整个句子的基本意思。
英语定语从句的用法
英语定语从句的用法英语, 作为一门学科, 每天有很多人在其中徜徉, 可是也有很多人虽然为它倾注了很多精力却依然觉得举手无措。
的确, 在英语中有很多的学问, 需要我们去了解和掌握, 下面就其中的某个方面——定语从句, 通过实例, 分析一下它的基本用法, 和大家一起学习。
在句子中用作定语的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后, 这种名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语和定语等等; 关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。
I. 由关系代词who, whom , whose, which, that 引导的定语从句。
i. who 代替人, 在从句中作主语。
e.g. A man who doesn’t try to learn from others can not hope to achieve much.一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。
ii. whom 代替人, 在从句中作宾语, 通常可以省略。
e.g. The engineer whom we met yesterday have worked out a new automat ic device.我们昨天碰到的工程师研制出了一种新型的自动化装置。
iii. whose 代替人或物, 在从句中作定语。
e.g. Madam Curie is a great scientist whose name is known all over the world.居里夫人是一位世界闻名的伟大科学家。
They live in the house whose door and windows are all broken.他们住在一间门窗都已破败不堪的房子里。
iv. which代替物, 在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
作宾语时, 通常可以省略。
e.g. A direct current is a current which flows in one direction only.直流电是沿着一个方向流动的电流。
定语从句引导词及用法总结
定语从句引导词及用法总结
1. 引导词：定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系代词有：who（人），whom（人，宾格），whose（所有格），which（物），that（人或物）。
关系副词有：when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）。
2. 关系代词的选择：根据被修饰的名词是人还是物、在定语从句中充当什么成分来选择关系代词。
例如，修饰人的定语从句一般用关系代词who 或that；修饰物的定语从句一般用关系代词which或that。
3. 关系代词的省略：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，且在从句中不作主语时，可以省略。
例如：I met the girl (who/whom) you mentioned yesterday.
4. 关系副词的使用：关系副词引导的定语从句可以用来修饰时间、地点和原因。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.
5. 介词+关系代词：在定语从句中，当介词与关系代词一起使用时，关系代词要放在介词后面。
例如：That's the book about which I told you.
6. 非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句用来对名词进行附加说明，不对其进行限制。
它通常用逗号与主句隔开。
例如：My brother, who lives in New York, is a doctor.
7. 定语从句的位置：定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
但也可以把定语从句放在句末，此时需要使用逗号隔开。
例如：I bought a car, which is red.。
定语从句语法总结
定语从句语法总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它能够用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且起到进一步说明或详细描述的作用。
在使用定语从句时，我们需要了解一些基本的语法规则和注意事项。
本文将对定语从句的基本结构、引导词、常见类型及其用法进行总结。
接下来，我们将从以下几个方面来详细讨论。
一、基本结构定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，它们在从句中作为主语、宾语、或修饰名词或代词的定语。
常见的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that；关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
定语从句的基本结构如下：1. 关系代词引导的定语从句：The book that/which you lent me is very interesting.The man who/whom we met yesterday is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句：I still remember the day when I first met her.This is the place where we used to have picnics.二、引导词的选择1. 关系代词的选择：a. 当先行词是人时, 用who/whom/whose。
b. 当先行词是动物或事物时, 用which/whose。
c. 当先行词既指人又指物时, 可用that/which/whose。
2. 关系副词的选择：a. when 引导时间地点，在从句中作状语。
b. where 引导地点，在从句中作状语。
c. why 引导原因或理由，在从句中作状语。
d. how 引导方式、程度或比较，在从句中作状语。
三、定语从句的类型及使用1. 限定性定语从句限定性定语从句用于对先行词起修饰或限制的作用，它提供的信息对于句子来说是必要的，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思就不完整或不明确。
关系代词可以作为主语、宾语、或修饰名词的定语。
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1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s siste r.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Th ose ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjo y the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ _______ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease c alled Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become wid espread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unif y it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _______ _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a s tore.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will c ause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ th ey swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。