高三英语试卷(B卷)
太原市2022-2023上学期期中高三英语试卷+答案(含答题卡)
2022~2023学年第一学期高三年级期中质量监测英语参考答案及评分建议(满分150分)选择题答案第一部分听力1. C2. B3. B4. B5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A第二部分阅读理解21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F第三部分语言知识运用41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. D非选择题答案第三部分 语言知识运用61. has witnessed 62. to 63. its 64. smoothly 65. regions66. a 67. training 68. higher 69. who/that 70. endless第四部分 写作第一节The other day our school carry out a survey about how the youth would choose betweencarriedcareers and families. Here is the result. There is around 26 percent of the surveyed studentsareassumed that the youth should focus their attention on careers with the aim of living independently assumingand achieving their goals. Therefore, about a third of the students hold a different view. TheyHoweverthink that in spite ∧ the importance of one’s enterprise, the company and warm of families are the of warmthmost crucial things in the world. The rest of the students support the opinion which there shouldthatbe a properly balance. In the summary, I argue that not only should we work hard, but we are propersupposing to devote some time to our family members.supposed第二节书面表达One possible version:Volunteers WantedWant to gain a unique volunteering experience in the space class conducted in China Space Station? China Aerospace Centre is recruiting volunteers to report the upcoming space class to global space enthusiasts and interact with them live.To stand a better chance to be admitted, the applicants shall meet the following requirements: Firstly, fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to make interaction with the world, introducing China’s space program and replying to online comments. Moreover, volunteering spirits are highly appreciated. Finally, a profound knowledge of aerospace science is what makes you stand out in the future interviews.Interested? Just subscribe to our public account and submit your application form. Looking forward to your participation!书面表达评分标准各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（21～25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2022届山东省菏泽市高三上学期期中考试英语试题(B)(word版含答案)+听力
保密★启用前2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（B）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A ringB. A dressC. A necklace2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly.B. They were cheap.C. They were uncomfortable3. What are the speakers probably doing?A Driving a car. B. Riding a bike C. Walking outside4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?A Pears B. Apples C. Bananas5. What is the woman concerned about?A. India's populationB. The older generationC. The survival of animals第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年3月天津高考英语听力B（含试题,音频MP3及录音原文）
12019年3月天津卷英语听力试卷B第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A ．£19.15.B ．£9.15.C ．£9.18. 答案为答案为B 。
1. What does the woman's family like best?A. Shopping.B. Swimming.C. Sightseeing.2. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and customer.C. Sales clerk and shopper.3. When is Mike getting married?A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a different route.B. Wait until seven to leave.C. Leave earlier than planned.5. What does the woman mean?A. She didn't hear clearly.B. She didn't see the pen.C. She lost the pen.第二节（共第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分 15分）分）听下面几段材料。
英语试卷和答案
2019—2020学年高三年级调研考试（一）英语卷第一部分听力（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。
1．What does the woman plan to do?A．Open a restaurant. B．Learn cooking. C．Decorate her kitchen.2．Where does the conversation take place?A．On the phone. B．In the street. C．At a hotel.3．What failed to work for the man?A．His bank account. B．His Internet connection. C．His TV service.4．What does the man say about Tom at work?A．He’s hard-working. B．He’s often late. C．He’s considerate.5．What will the speakers do?A．Go under a tree. B．Catch the bus. C．Go to a store.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers doing?A．Hiking along the mountain path.B．Driving along the street.C．Biking in the national park.7．Why does the woman want to stop?A．To watch the animals. B．To drink some water. C．To enjoy the scenery.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高三英语月考卷(含答案)
高三英语月考卷（含答案）一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "eloquent" is most similar in meaning to ______.A. silentB. loudC. persuasiveD. boring2. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The teacher explained the lesson.B. The lesson was explained the teacher.C. The students understood the lesson.D. The lesson is being taught now.3. In the sentence "She is looking forward to the vacation," what is the phrase "looking forward to"?A. Gerund phraseB. Infinitive phraseC. Participial phraseD. Prepositional phrase4. The main idea of a paragraph is usually found in ______.A. the middleB. the beginningC. the endD. both A and BA. The sun was shining, and the birds were singing.B. The sun was shining; therefore, the birds were singing.C. Although the sun was shining, the birds were not singing.D. The sun was shining, but the birds were silent.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another past action. ( )3. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. ( )5. The suffix "ness" is added to an adjective to form a noun. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The ______ tense is used to describe actions that are happening now.2. A(n) ______ is a group of words that lacks both a subject and a verb.3. The opposite of "synonym" is ______.4. The three main types of sentences are declarative, interrogative, and ______.5. ______ is the process of adding prefixes or suffixes to words.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between a direct and indirect speech?2. What is a homophone? Give an example.3. How do you form the past participle of regular verbs?5. What is a simile?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the following sentence in the future perfect tense: "By next week, I will have finished my homework."2. Identify the type of sentence and explain why: "What a beautiful day it is!"3. Change the following sentence into a passive voice: "The students write a letter to the principal every month."4. Correct the punctuation in the following sentence: "She said I am going to the store"5. Use the word "diligent" in a sentence.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions:a. What is the main idea of the paragraph?b. Identify two supporting details.2. Analyze the following poem and answer the questions:"The Road Not Taken" Robert FrostTwo roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;a. What is the theme of the poem?b. Explain the metaphor used in the first line.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.2. Read the following newspaper article and summarize it in 50 words:答案：一、选择题：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A二、判断题：1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√三、填空题：1.present continuous八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a lesson plan for teaching the past perfect tense to intermediate level students.2. Create a vocabulary worksheet focusing on adjectives related to emotions.4. Develop a writing prompt that encourages students to write a descriptive paragraph about their favorite holiday.5. Construct a listening exercise using a podcast episode about cultural differences.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between connotation and denotation.2. Define the term "colloquialism" and provide an example.4. Describe the role of intonation in spoken English.5. Explain the concept of a dangling modifier with an example.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can teachers effectively incorporate technology into their English language lessons?2. Discuss the benefits of using authentic materials in the language classroom.3. What strategies can be used to encourage reluctant students to participate in speaking activities?4. How does culture influence language learning and teaching?5. What are the challenges faced English language learners in mastering the difference between American and British English?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）2. Discuss the role of English as a global lingua franca and its implications for language diversity.3. How can English language education contribute to fostering cultural understanding and tolerance?4. Evaluate the effectiveness of bilingual education programs in promoting English language proficiency.一、选择题答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A二、判断题答案：1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√三、填空题答案：1.present continuous 2.phrase 3.antonym4.interrogative5.affixation四、简答题答案：1. Direct speech reports the actual words spoken a person, while indirect speech reports what someone said without using their exact words.2. A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning and often adifferent spelling, e.g., "sea" and "see."3. Regular verbs form the past participle adding ed to the base form of the verb.五、应用题答案：1. By next week, I will have finished my homework.2. Exclamatory sentence; it expresses a strong emotion or feeling and ends with an exclamation mark.3. A letter is written to the principal the students every month.4. "She said, 'I am going to the store.'"六、分析题答案：1. a. The main idea is that "Pride and Prejudice" is a classic novel with memorable themes and characters.b. Supporting details: the novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social class; the story follows Elizabeth Bennet.2. a. The theme of the poem is the importance of choice and the consequences of decisions.七、实践操作题答案：1. (Dialogue provided the student as part of the test.)2. (Summary provided the student as part of the test.)Grammar: Tenses (past perfect, present continuous), voice (active and passive), parts of speech (adjectives, nouns, verbs), sentence types (declarative, interrogative, exclamatory), punctuation.Vocabulary: Homophones, synonyms, antonyms, prefixes, and suffixes.Writing: Dialogue writing, summarizing information, writing prompts, and descriptive paragraphs.Reading Comprehension: Understanding main ideas, supporting details, and themes in texts.Language Use: Colloquialisms, phrasal verbs, intonation, and modifiers.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：选择题：Test students' understanding of specific grammar rules, vocabulary, and sentence structures. For example, identifying the correct tense usage demonstrates knowledge of verb forms.填空题：Evaluate students' ability to recall and apply grammatical terms and concepts. Filling in the correct tense demonstrates knowledge of verb tenses.应用题：Test students' ability to apply grammatical knowledge in practical situations, such as rewriting sentences in different tenses or voices.分析题：Assess students' ability to analyze andinterpret literary texts, identifying themes and figures of speech.实践操作题：Evaluate students' ability to createoriginal content (dialogues, summaries) based on given prompts, demonstrating their language production skills.。
2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十五 考点23 图表作文B卷(含答案)
2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十五考点23 图表作文B卷（含答案）2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十五考点23 图表作文（B卷）1. 你校高三英文社团就"What is the most effective way to ease stress "话题进行了一次调查，请根据下面调查结果写一篇调查报告，内容包括：1. 简述调查结果；2. 分析原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO EASE STRESS___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____2. 下面是某高中对150名高三学生睡眠时间不足及其原因所做的调查的结果。
请根据图1提供的信息描述高三学生的睡眠情况，并针对图2中的任何一个数据所反映的情况表达你的看法。
参考词汇：chart 图表高三学生每天的睡眠情况高三学生睡眠不足的原因所占比例注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____3. 假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为"父母是否以子女为荣"。
江苏省扬州市宝应县安宜高级中学B部高三英语双周考试卷(无附听力材料)
江苏省扬州市宝应县安宜高级中学B部高三英语双周考试卷(无附听力材料)第I卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who enjoyed themselves in the countryside?A. The woman and her friends.B. The man and his friends.C. The man and the woman.2. What do we know about the woman?A. She will watch the game on Saturday.B. She's unhappy.C. She won't do anything tonight.3. Which language did the man study?A. Chinese.B. Italian.C. German.4. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The two speakers meet for the first time.B. The woman likes photography.C. The man recognizes Tom's membership card5. What's the man's opinion of Jane's house?A. It is cheap but too small.B. It is expensive but not comfortable at all.C. It is good but costs too much.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
2024年高考英语试卷
2024年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）第二部分一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
HABITAT RESTORATIONTEAMHelp restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGV olunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed V olunteer Agreement Form. V olunteers under the age of18 must have the parent /guardian approval section signed.We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足)community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A．To discover mineral resources.B．To develop new wildlife parks.C．To protect the local ecosystemD．To conduct biological research.2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.3．What are the volunteers expected to do?A．Bring their own tools.B．Work even in bad weather.C．Wear a team uniform D．Do at least three projects."I am not crazy, "says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. "I am ahead of my time. "If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods, But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing "holistic" medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, "moves more easily and rides more comfortably" after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. "Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well, "he says. "I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job. "4．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him?A．He's odd.B．He's strict C．He's brave.D．He's rude5．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?A．He was trained in it at university.B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.C．He benefited from it as a patient.D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.C．Examples of rare animal diseases.D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.7．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?A．To prove Farber's point B．To emphasize its importance.C．To praise veterinarians.D．To advocate animal protection.Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often "no. " The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text.The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing hypothesis(假说). " According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly tum to these technologies -say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical piecesDigital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing leaning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.8．What does the underlined phrase "shine through" in paragraph 2 mean?A．Seem unlikely to last.B．Seem hard to explain.C．Become ready to use.D．Become easy to notice.9．What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?A．Readers treat digital texts lightly.B．Digital texts are simpler to understand.C．People select digital texts randomly.D．Digital texts are suitable for social media.10．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?A．They can hold students' attentionB．They are more convenient to prepare.C．They help develop advanced skills.D．They are more informative than text.11．What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A．Students should apply multiple learning techniques.B．Teachers should produce their own teaching material.C．Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.D．Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect."With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application, "said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. "These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?"Using a global dataset of 1. 9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns."We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差)data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of af lowering plant instead of the grass rightnext to it, "said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?"Quite a lot, "Daru explained." Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places -and even species -that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. "12．What do we know about the records of species collected now?A．They are becoming outdated.B．They are mostly in electronic formC．They are limited in numberD．They are used for public exhibition.13．What does Daru's study focus on?A．Threatened species.B．Physical specimens.C．Observational data D．Mobile applications14．What has led to the biases according to the study?A．Mistakes in data analysis.B．Poor quality of uploaded picturesC．Improper way of sampling.D．Unreliable data collection devices.15．What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps?A．Review data from certain areas.B．Hire experts to check the records.C．Confirm the identity of the users.D．Give guidance to citizen scientists.二、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷(含答案 含听力音频 含听力原
江苏省重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷（含答案含听力音频含听力原文）省前中2024届高三第一学期第一次阶段考试英语答案听力ACCAB ABACB ABCBC BABCA阅读理解21-23 CAB 24-27 DBCD 28-31ABCB 32-35 DACC七选五36. E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. D完型填空41-45BADCA 46-50DCBAD 51-55BBACD语法填空56. has been studied 57．Before 58．less likely 59．as 60．it61．organized 62．showing 63．which 64．to have 65．against应用文Dear Editor,Hope this mail finds you well. Having been a devoted reader of your magazine for one year, I am writing to share with you my thoughts. Whenever I receive your magazine, I will read each issue from cover to cover. The varieties of columns, thrilling articles, impressive opinions andhelpful writing tips have benefited me so much. The series of contents not only improve my writing skills but also deepen my insight into profound English writing world. Meanwhile, I suggest that your magazine should be a platform for us students to share our works.Do hope English Writing will be more popular. Hope everything goes well with your work.Yours,Li Hua读后续写Para1: In the ward, she told me what happened. A couple were driving by when spotting me lying on the country road unconscious, soaked in blood. Without hesitation, they called an ambulance at once and accompanied me all the way to the hospital. They also managed to get in touch with Amy whose number was on the top of my phonebook. It was not until Amy arrived that the couple left. With the questions bothering me answered, I asked Amy for their number.Para2:版本一：（当面感谢）I dialed the couple’s number immediately, hoping to thank them in person. As soon as I got through, there came a soft voice. Tears blurring my vision, I introduced myself, extended my gratitude to them and requested a meeting in person. It was not long before they arrived. Wearing a kind smile on their face, they expressed theirhappiness to see me recovering. I offered to return their favour but they declined, insisting it was just a small act. This experience would be carved in my memory forever, reminding me to pay it forward/serving as a reminder for me to pay it forward.版本二：（亲自电话感谢）I dialed the couple’s number immediately, hoping to thank them in person. It was not long before the phone was answered. Hearing the soft voice, I could hardly conceal my emotion. In tears, I expressed my sincere gratitude to them and hoped to give them some money as a reward/ in return for their help. They were relieved to know about my improving condition but declined my offer. A current of warmth welled up in my heart. Though I lived alone in Delhi, I deeply felt the kindness of the city with so many warm-hearted people around.听力解析1. 原文】W: Excuse me. I’m going to the Grand Hotel, but I got lost. M: Just take the bus over there, and get off at Vegetable Company Station. TVs behind it.W: Thanks.2. 【原文】W: How can I deliver a successful speech in front of many people I always feel nervous when facing the crowds.M: If I were you, I’d practice really hard. As the proverb goes, practice makes perfect.3. 【原文】W: Do you have dinner at home on weekendsM: Seldom. I eat out. I go to a Chinese restaurant very often, and sometimes I go to my friend Tom’s pub to have dinner with him.4. 【原文】W: Hey! Emma has an exam, so she’s studying in the car and she’ll join us later.M: How about Alex I don’t see him around.W: Oh, he’s preparing for our barbecue over there.5. 【原文】M: Hello! This morning, I reserved a table for two under the name of Lily at 6 pm.W: Yes, I remember.M: Well, my friend will fail to come on time, so I’d like to put it off to 7 pm.W: OK. Got it.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. What does the woman ask the man to doA. Join the company.B. Hire employees.C. Give her a raise.7. When will the man replyA. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.【原文】W: We have all enjoyed working with you.M: Thank you. It’s been a lot of fun.W: We’d like you to become a member of our team.M: Are you offering me a jobW: Yes. That’s what I want to do.M: Wow! This would be a great business opportunity for me.W: My secretary will email you the job description and our salary offer. M: When do you need the answerW: Well, today is Tuesday. We would like an answer by the end of the week.M: OK. I will think about it carefully and let you know the day after tomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2021年湖北省高考英语试卷与答案解析
绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B 2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．w henever答案是B。
21．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well.A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending 22．When the old man to walk back to his house ,the sun itself behind the mountain.A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid23．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide24．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.A．down B．up C．off D．out 25．—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.—.You’re welcome.A．Yes ,I do B．Never mind C．Yes ,please D．Not at all26．from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals notfound in any other country in the world.A．Being separated B．Having separatedC．Having been separated D．To be separated27．First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest 28．What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long.A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half asC．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half29．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A．who B．that C．what D．which 30．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.he is tired out.A．There is no point B．There is no needC．It is no wonder D．It is no way31．They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .A．spare B．catch C．leave D．make 32．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well . He have gone far—his coat’s still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．w ouldn’t33．If I plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to34．—Father ,you promised!—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A．so was I B．so did I C．so I was D．so I did A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届广州市高三英语听说考试模拟题B
PART A Reading AloudIt’s April. Across the Rocky Mountains, billions of tons of water have been locked up all winter as snow and ice. But today, for the first time this year, the sun is in the sky for more than 12 hours. At last, spring has arrived. The mountains are waking up; the tap is being turned on. 3,000 waterfalls appear across the Rockies. Hundreds of billions of gallons are released from the mountains. A thousand frozen lakes are unlocked and quickly filled. Millions of acres of land finally receive water. The spring grass grows tall and sweet. There is now food and water for all. The good times are here.PART B Role Play角色：你是Mary。
任务：（1）向Tom了解登山和徒步运动在英国的流行情况；（2）根据谈话回答另一同学的提问。
W: Hey, Tom. Is it true that mountain climbing and hiking are really popular in Britain?M: Yes, it is. Most people do it as a hobby to stay fit and healthy, like me. But some take it very seriously. They travel all over the world to climb the highest and most dangerous mountains.W: Aren’t they afraid of getting hurt?M: I guess not. I think serious climbers are attracted by the danger. They see getting to the top of the mountain as a challenge.W: They sound crazy to me.M: Yeah. I think you have to be a little crazy and very brave to be a serious climber.提问：你最钦佩哪一位英国登山者？Which British climber do you most admire?Which British climber do you admire most?Who do you admire most among the British climbers?回答：Well, there are so many. But if I had to choose one, I’d say Sir Ranulph Fiennes. Among his many achievements, he managed to climb to the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of sixty-five. That’s amazing. They call him the greatest living explorer.提问：你认为我应该尝试这项运动吗？Do you think I should try the sport?Do you think I should try this sport?Do you think I should try the exercise?Do you think I should try this exercise?回答：Definitely. But I wouldn’t recommend starting with Mount Qomolangma. Go on some easy heights first to get some experience. Mountain climbing is pretty safe if you are well trained and prepared. But you can’t rush into it. Hiking is a good starting point.提问：登山和徒步运动有什么区别？What is the difference between mountain climbing and hiking?What is the difference between climbing and hiking?What are the differences between mountain climbing and hiking?What are the differences between climbing and hiking?回答：Hiking is usually more about walking than climbing. For example, you go out for the day and walk in the countryside or through a forest, or up a mountain track. On the other hand, climbing involves using your hands and feet to go up areas that are too steep to walk up. And you use ropes for safety.1. Why do most people go hiking and mountain climbing?Most people do it as a hobby to stay fit and healthy.Most people go hiking and mountain climbing as a hobby to stay fit and healthy.To stay fit and healthy.Most people go hiking and mountain climbing to stay fit and healthy.2. What are serious mountain climbers attracted by?Serious climbers are attracted by the danger.They are attracted by the danger.The danger.3. How old was Sir Ranulph Fiennes when he climbed Mount Qomolangma?Sixty-five.Age sixty-five.At the age of sixty-five.Sixty-five years old.He was sixty-five years old.He was sixty-five.He was sixty-five years old when he climbed Mount Qomolangma.He climbed Mount Qomolangma at the age of sixty-five.He climbed Mount Qomolangma when he was sixty-five.He climbed Mount Qomolangma when he was sixty-five years old.He climbed it at the age of sixty-five.He climbed it when he was sixty-five.He climbed it when he was sixty-five years old.Sir Ranulph Fiennes was sixty-five years old.Sir Ranulph Fiennes was sixty-five.Sir Ranulph Fiennes was sixty-five years old when he climbed Mount Qomolangma.Sir Ranulph Fiennes climbed Mount Qomolangma at the age of sixty-five.Sir Ranulph Fiennes climbed Mount Qomolangma when he was sixty-five.Sir Ranulph Fiennes climbed Mount Qomolangma when he was sixty-five years old.Sir Ranulph Fiennes climbed it at the age of sixty-five.Sir Ranulph Fiennes climbed it when he was sixty-five.Sir Ranulph Fiennes climbed it when he was sixty-five years old.4. What is a good starting point for a beginner?Hiking.Hiking is a good starting point.Hiking is a good starting point for a beginner.5. What would climbers sometimes use for safety while climbing?Ropes.They use ropes.They sometimes use ropes.They sometimes use ropes for safety.They sometimes use ropes for safety while climbing.Climbers use ropes.Climbers sometimes use ropes.Climbers sometimes use ropes for safety.Climbers sometimes use ropes for safety while climbing.PART C Retelling梗概：两只鹦鹉在不同环境下生活，大约一年后一位旅人发现他们的待客之道完全不同。
2024届广东省广州市高三上学期12月调研考试(零模)英语
试卷类型：B2024届广州市高三年级调研测试英语2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力,试卷从第二部分开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStudent Film FestivalStudent Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film.Through film,students can tell stories,investigate ideas,document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.With the creative use of digital media,students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time.It’s open to all students,regardless of school.We are accepting submissions in the following categories:Cartoon（up to30mins）Documentary（纪录片）（up to60mins）Music Video（under10mins）Science Fiction Short（up to25mins）Situational Comedy（under10mins）Web Series（up to three episodes,no more than30mins each）So far,more than20entries have been selected across all categories.We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category,giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites.Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday,27December.Over the years,our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world.Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.Our80-seat theater is outfitted with a4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue,delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment.Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater,invitations to film masterclasses,and are considered for awards.21.Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival?A.A20-minute recording of a short play.B.A two-hour film recording your daily routine.C.A five-minute fun video about students'dormitory life.D.A22-minute educational video explaining popular science.22.What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted?A.Receive a film award.B.Watch films for free in the school theater.C.Interview film masters.D.Deliver a speech in the venue.23.What is the text?A.A schedule for the film selecting process.B.An invitation to a filmmakers'celebration.C.An announcement of a film festival awards.D.An advertisement for an upcoming festival.BOnce the choice of royal household,the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years,and an online grocer reported that the fruit's sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020to2022,resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers.Lee,32,is extremely busy in the summer months.Just by holding the watermelon near his ear and knocking on the surface with his fingers,Lee says,he can tell by the sound if the fruit is ripe enough to be eaten or not.He works for a rural cooperative set up by a group of watermelon farmers,and puts thousands of watermelons through the"knock test"daily,before they are shipped to downtown warehouses where the platform sources its supplies.The practice of knocking on watermelons to determine their ripeness can be found across cultures.In China,it is considered a national habit.Smart buyers tap on the fruit before purchase to ensure their money is well-spent.Some buyers knock on the fruit despite not knowing what the hollow sound means just to negotiate a better deal from the seller.As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way,those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand.Lee is one among the growing group.Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e-buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality.Lee,who was once an award-winning soccer player,now describes himself as a"goalkeeper for watermelons".He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice（学徒）to an experienced farmer.After a year's trial and error,Lee worked independently as a quality checker."It is a highly demanding task.During the apprenticeship,I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts,"he said.24.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To introduce an emerging profession.B.To describe Lee's career transformation.C.To discuss the importance of fruit quality testers.D.To explain the cultural role of watermelon-knocking.25.What has led to the high demand for watermelon quality testers?A.The popularity of watermelons.B.The big harvest of watermelons.C.An increase in watermelon prices.D.A rapid rise in online watermelon sales.26.Why does Lee describe himself as a"goalkeeper for watermelons"?A.He was once an award-winning soccer player.B.He dreams of being a professional melon-knocker.C.He was taught by an experienced watermelon farmer.D.He ensures that customers enjoy watermelons of quality.27.What can we learn from Lee's words in the last paragraph?A.Seeing is believing.B.Every man has his value.C.Great efforts and practice matter.D.Excellence can be found in any profession.CA moment occurs in the exchange between professor and student when each of us adopts a look.My look says,"What,you don't understand?"Theirs says,"We don't.And we think you're making it up."We are having a problem.Basically,we've all read the same story,but we haven't used the same analytical approaches.It may seem at times as if the professor is inventing interpretations out of thin air.Actually,the truth is that as the slightly more experienced reader,the professor has acquired over the years the use of a certain"language reading".Besides,he has grasped three professional tools-memory,symbol and pattern.These items separate the professional readers from the ordinary ones.English professors are cursed with memory.When reading a new book,I constantly seek out connections and inferences,recalling faces and themes from past readings.I can't not do it,although there are plenty of times when that ability is not something I want to exercise.This does not necessarily improve the experience of popular entertainment.Professors also read and think symbolically.Everything is a symbol of something,it seems, until proven otherwise.We ask:What does the thing over there represent?The kind of mind that works its way through undergraduate and then graduate classes in literature and criticism tends to see things as existing in themselves while also representing something else.This tendency tounderstand the world in symbolic terms is enhanced by years of training and rewards the symbolic imagination.A related phenomenon in professorial reading is pattern recognition.Most professional students of literature learn to take in the specific detail while seeing the patterns that the detail reveals.Experience has proved to them that life and books fall into similar patterns.Literature is full of patterns,and your reading experience will be much more rewarding when you can step back from the work,even while you are reading it,and look for those patterns.28.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By describing a real-life scene.B.By using popular quotes.C.By presenting conflicting ideas.D.By raising an interesting question.29.Why do the students think the professor is making up interpretations?A.They have limited life experience.B.They lack chances for sufficient reading.C.They are unable to analyze the text thoroughly.D.They do not trust the professor's teaching abilities.30.What does paragraph3say about English professors?A.They have a strong desire to not have their good memory.B.Their reading habit doesn't always guarantee desirable effects.C.Their memory adds to their reading pleasure of popular works.D.They keep making connections with their own life while reading.31.Which is the author's suggestion on reading literature?A.Identify the hidden text modes.B.Perceive many things at the same time.C.Look for details and language patterns.D.Memorize patterns of symbolic meanings.DResearch is making surprising discoveries about insects:Honeybees have emotional ups and downs.Cockroaches have personalities and team up to make decisions.Fruit flies experience something very like fear.We're pretty sure other humans have feelings because they can tell us.But we don't know whether the bee is buzzing in anger or in fear.Human babies are silent on the matter,too.It was only in the1980s that doctors came to believe human babies felt pain.In recent years,humans have gradually offered membership in the sentience club not only to their own young,but to some other animals.In the last decade,many countries have begun to ban experimentation on all great apes.And some ocean creatures were recently recognized as sentient. But with insects,the question remains open.Andrew Barron and Colin Klein are behind much of the foundational work on bee brains.In 2016,they published a paper arguing that insects'brains have the capacity for subjective experience. Their argument follows on the research of Swedish scientist BjörnMerker,whose work suggests that the more basic forms of consciousness（意识）are located not in the cortex（大脑皮层）, which insects do not have,but in subcortical structures of the brain,which insects do have."These subcortical structures are quite big and have a huge amount of processing power,"says Barron. They also argue that these structures may have been the earlier forms of our consciousness during evolutionary development.Other researchers are digging into the question,too.Jessica Ware notes that she's unsure what the similarities in these subcortical structures mean for insect consciousness."We don't really have enough information to distinguish between what could be consciousness or awareness of the surroundings and what could be us humans interpreting that as consciousness,she says.Still,Ware loves the idea of expanding the discussion of consciousness."The doors are just opening up for further exploration,"she says."This means we might have stopped looking at what it means to be conscious from a human-centered view."32.Why is it challenging to determine the emotional states of insects?A.Insects tend to hide their emotions.B.Insects are not capable of communication.C.Insects rarely experience human-like emotions.D.Insects cannot convey their emotions to humans.33.What does the underlined phrase"sentience club"refer to in paragraph3?A.Animals selected for scientific research.B.Social clubs founded to protect animals.C.Creatures recognised as having consciousness.anizations committed to emotion management.34.What do Barron and Klein argue about insect brains?A.They have developed in similar ways as human brains.B.They have the competence for emotions and consciousness.C.They have the same processing power as human beings do.D.They produce some basic forms of consciousness in the cortex.35.What is Ware's concern about Barron and Klein's argument?A.The lack of theoretical foundation.B.The possibility of misinterpretation.C.The underestimation of brain function.D.The use of inappropriate research method.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline课时跟踪检B卷选修
The world online 课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2021 ·淮安高三调研)I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirtytwo. I can __1__ remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is. It would be wonderful to see again, __2__ a disaster can do strange things to people.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to __3__ life as I do if I hadn’t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, __4__. I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me __5__ more what I had left.The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was __6__. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have __7__ and become a rocker chair for th e rest of my life. When I say __8__ in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of selfconfidence that helps me down a(n) __9__ staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something __10__ than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and __11__ this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was laughing at me and I was __12__. “I can’t use this，〞I said. “Take it with you，〞he __13__ me, “and roll it around. 〞The words __14__ in my head. “ Roll it around！〞By rolling the ball I could __15__ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought __16__：playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I __17__ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of __18__ and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my __19__. It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made __20__.1. A．entirely B．obviouslyC．vaguely D．happily2. A．and B．butC．so D．for3. A．assess B．fearC．enrich D．love4. A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides5. A．understand B．appreciate C．possess D．accept6. A．enough B．specific C．tough D．basic7．A.survived B．escaped C．collapsed D．sacrificed8. A．hope B．power C．courage D．belief9. A．unfamiliar B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．uncomfortable 10. A．harder B．bigger C．warmer D．heavier11. A．weaken B．strengthen C．sharpen D．brighten12. A．upset B．flattered C．ashamed D．hurt13. A．urged B．promised C．convinced D．advised14. A．flashed B．appeared C．stuck D．crowded15. A．notice B．hearC．smell D．touch16. A．impossible B．importantC．imaginary D．impressive17. A．produced B．imitatedC．invented D．spotted18. A．goals B．effortsC．directions D．barriers19. A．challenges B．strengthsC．situations D．limitations20. A．history B．changeC．progress D．senseⅡ.阅读理解(2021 ·徐州高三质检)It’s never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold. We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter —people have many different ways of coping with the cold.But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winterIt turns out that plants have their own strategies too, said a study published on Dec 22 in the journal Nature.According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze. “It’s like a plant’s equivalent to frostbite (冻疮)，〞Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解冻) can cause air bubbles to form in the plant’s water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant，〞she explained.To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits, according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in — effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves —and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns.Other plants, pine trees for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.The third strategy is also the most extreme —some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as newplants from seeds when conditions get warmer.However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly — over millions of years of evolution. This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with humancaused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades.Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.]1.What is the article mainly aboutA．Why plants are not afraid of the winter chill.B．The ways that plants survive cold weather.C．Changes in plants’water transport system in winter.D．How plants evolve to keep up with climate change.2．According to the article, if a plant freezes in the winter，__________.A．it produces more living tissues to stay aliveB．its leaves quickly fall out and its roots begin to dieC．lots of air bubbles form in its water transport system D．its water transport system could be blocked in the spring3．How do oak trees usually survive the cold wintersA．By dropping their leaves before winter.B．By narrowing their water transport cells.C．By widening their water transport cells.D．By leaving only the seeds alive and growing from the seeds in the spring.4．What are scientists worried about when it comes to plants according to the articleA．Plants may not be able to adapt to the increasingly cold climate.B．Human activities might have a great impact on the pace of plants’evolution.C．Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to humancaused climate change.D．The strategies plants develop are not good enough to protect them against cold.Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2021 ·淮安市高三5月信息卷)Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression Of course. Teen depression isn’t just bad moods and occasional sadness — it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. Butdepression can be treated. So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or family — or things that the teen usually enjoy — don’t help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, there’s a good chance that he or she has teen depression.There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders.Changing in sleeping habits is another indication ofadolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to.A reduction of favorite ac tivities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change.When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting.Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100,000 commit suicide.How is it treated Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers.Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression.●Showing (7)________reactions to things and becoming defiant.●Making offensive (8)________and getting into fighting.●Depressed teen agers feel (9)________for life, study and future.Solutions ●Medications and psychotherapy are common methods.●Family or school therapy may also be helpful.●Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) (10)________.答案语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。
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1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
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考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。
1. What is the man going to do next?A. Clean the windows.B. Call a taxi.C. Drive Jenny to the hospital.2. What does the woman want to buy?A. Shoes.B. Shelves.C. Shirts.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. In a sitting-room.C. In a theatre.4. What did the man do?A. He tried to comfort the woman.B. He played a joke on the woman.C. He told the woman the wrong date.5. What does the woman think of the subject they are talking about?A. She just likes part of it.B. She likes it very much.C. She doesn‘t like it at all. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Mr. White doing now?A. Attending a meeting.B. Answering a call.C. Going to the Grand Restaurant.7. Who wants to discuss something with Mr. White?A. Jenny Green.B. Mr. Brown.C. Mr. Baker.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What‘s wrong wi th the woman?A. Her throat is infected.B. Her head is injured.C. She has a problem with her lungs.9. How does the woman feel?A. Wanting to cough.B. Having no desire to eat.C. Always being sleepy.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To stay in hospital.B. To keep warm.C. To drink more hot water. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is Lucy unhappy?A. Because she didn‘t sleep we ll last night.B. Because she has made so many mistakes.C. Because she has quarreled with Mr. Scott.12. Who is Mr. Scott?A. Lucy‘s friend.B. Lucy‘s nei ghbor.C. Lucy‘s boss.13. What will Lucy probably do?A. Write to the milkman.B. Write to apologize to Mr. Scott.C. Have a good talk with her neighbor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How many things will the woman have to do before 5:30 on Saturday?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.l5. What will the woman do at noon?A. Clean the house.B. See a doctor.C. Pick up her brother.16. What will the woman do for Julie?A. Send for a doctor for her.B. Prepare the dinner for her.C. Help her to finish her science project.17. What will most probably happen in the evening?A. The man will come to the woman‘s house.B. The woman will go to the man‘s house to play games.C. The woman‘s mother will talk with the man about something.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker explain in the text?A. Some popular proverbs.B. Some proverbs about birds.C. Good advice on how to live.19. Who have sent their favorite proverbs to the speaker?A. His doctors.B. His students.C. His listeners.20. How many proverbs does the speaker mention?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values 答案：A21. Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying ―No ______ before 12 noon.‖A. actionB. objectionC. admissionD. permission22. My son is very shy, but can you imagine him singing at the English party in the ______ of all hisclassmates and teachers?A. possessionB. presenceC. chargeD. absence23. Children who are spoiled by their parents are much more ______ than others. They are more likelyto fight with their fellows for toys and candies.A. pessimisticB. activeC. sensitiveD. aggressive24. As we all know, ______ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early aspossible.A. urgentB. generalC. regularD. normal25. Your plan, as well as his, sounds or iginal. But the company, I think, won‘t ______ either of them, forthey are unrealistic.A. approveB. commentC. abolishD. overlook26. To maintain national balance, the government has ______ a policy of encouraging college graduatesto take positions in rural areas.A. observedB. abandonedC. modifiedD. adopted27. We finally decided that we would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the nightin the city.A. putting upB. staying upC. turning upD. dressing up28. The rise in wood fuel use has ______ the disappearance of forest and the loss of habitats for pandas.A. relied onB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. set off29. Kids don‘t learn their native language ______, but they become fluent in them within a few years.A. naturallyB. effectivelyC. carefullyD. consciously30. ______ the boss is in favour of the scheme, but he thinks improvements need to be made in manyaspects.A. In a wayB. On the wholeC. As a resultD. For the moment第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。