推荐高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅢGrammar_复习动词时态Ⅰ教学案外研版必修5
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Module 1 British and American English Section Ⅲ Grammar-复
习动词时态(Ⅰ)
语法图解
探究发现
①It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.
②I’vealready decided to join the theatre group.
③Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.
④A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
⑤Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.
⑥Sinc e the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.
⑦This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”, not just two main varieties.
⑧Users of English will all be able to understand each other — wherever they are.
[我的发现]
(1)①、④句用了一般现在时态。
(2)②、③、⑥句用了现在完成时态,表示该动作发生在过去,持续到了现在。
(3)⑤句用了现在进行时态,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
(4)⑦、⑧句用了一般将来时态,⑦句表示有征兆、迹象会发生某事,而⑧句表示将要发生的动作或状态。
一、一般现在时
1.表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week等时间状语连用。
I often read books in my spare time.
业余时间我经常看书。
We go to school at 6 every day.
我们每天六点去上学。
[即时演练1]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
(湖南高考改编)Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers (bother) us.
(2)翻译句子
①这家商店每天9点开门。
The_shop_opens_at_nine_every_day.
②他经常去看电影。
He_often_goes_to_the_cinema.
③汤姆一周给他父母打一次电话。
Tom_calls_his_parents_once_a_week.
2.表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Mary is good at music.
玛丽擅长音乐。
He knows a lot of English.
他英语懂得很多。
3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
Pride goes before a fall.
骄者必败。
4.在时间、让步和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.
等他来了,我们再开始讨论。
You’ll make great progress if you work hard!
你如果努力学习,就会取得很大进步。
[即时演练2]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①I’ll follow him wherever he goes (go).
②Helen says she will leave the company if she is_punished (punish) for her carelessness.
③I will be a nurse and look after patients when I grow (grow) up.
(2)单句改错
①My parents have promised to c ome to see me before I will leave for Africa.去掉will
②If you will look carefully you can just see our house from here.去掉will
5.表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事,通常限于表示“位置转移”的非延续性动词(词组),如go, come, leave, start, begin, open, close, arrive, take off等,其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.
火车今晚7:25开。
Our summer vacation begins in early July.
我们的暑假七月初开始。
[即时演练3]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
(重庆高考改编)AMidsummerNight’sDream opens (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
(2)翻译句子
①汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。
The_bus_leaves_London at 6 o’clock in the afternoon.
②飞机将于下午4点起飞。
The_plane_takes_off_at_4_pm.
6.小说、故事、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等。
HarryPotter is set in the modern world.
《哈利·波特》以现代世界为背景。
二、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。
(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at present, at this moment等连用。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。常与these days, this week/month, recently等连用。