沪教版2020届九年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷A卷

沪教版2020届九年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷A卷
一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)
1. （2分）Mrs. Green usually goes shopping with ________________ umbrella in ________________ summer.
A . a; the
B . an; /
C . the; a
D . /; /
2. （2分）Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here____vacation every year.
A . in
B . on
C . for
D . to
3. （2分）— Could you give me ______ to eat? I'm so hungry.
— Of course. Here are some cakes and fruits.
A . nothing
B . anything
C . everything
D . something
4. （2分）— I'm going to the movies. Would you like to go with me?
— OK. Let's meet in front of the .
A . library
B . supermarket
C . hospital
D . cinema
5. （2分）The sentence structure of "I saw him run into the building" is .
A . S+V+P
B . S+V+IO+DO
C . S+V+O
D . S+V+DO+OC
6. （2分）—You'd better ________ the task today. Our boss will have a check tomorrow.
—No way! I need two days to get it done.
A . prepare
B . produce
C . complete
7. （2分）He tells me _______ what I read on the Internet.
A . not believe
B . don't believe
C . to not believe
D . not to believe
8. （2分）一?
一My leg hurts and I can't move．
A . What did you happen
B . What did you take place
C . What has happened to you
D . What took place
9. （2分）_______exciting film we saw yesterday!
A . How
B . What
C . What an
D . How an
10. （2分）________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.
A . Neither; nor
B . Either; or
C . Both; and
D . Not only; but also
11. （2分）I think everyone in our class their last weekend.
A . enjoy
B . enjoys
C . enjoyed
D . enjoying
12. （2分）— Mom, Peter_____ to teach me to play table tennis.
— How lucky you are! He is good at teaching table tennis.
A . provided
B . offered
C . took
13. （2分）We don't know if our friend . If he , we'll let you know.
A . comes; comes
B . comes; will come
C . will come; comes
14. （2分）We are discussing _______________ we should hold a meeting or not.
A . what
B . how
C . if
D . whether
15. （2分）——Jim , I will go to Hong Kong tomorrow.
A . Me neither.
B . Not at all.
C . It doesn't matter.
D . Have a good trip!
二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)
16. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1 years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do 2railways,” people say, 3 cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, 4 money and are dying. But this is far from the 5 . In these days of expensive 6, railways have become highly competitive（竞争的）with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or things from place to place, they're 7 than planes. And they have much in 8 with planes. A plane goes in a straight line
and 9 does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn't stop as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods(货物) as one train 10.
Far from being dead, railways are much 11. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling 12? And we are only the beginning, for we have just 13 the age of super-fast trains, which can travel almost 200 14 an hour or more. Soon we will be wondering 15 we spent so much on highways and planes we can't fly in because we don't have enough money to buy the oil.
（1）
A . For
B . Since
C . In
D . Of
（2）
A . instead of
B . out of
C . with
D . without
（3）
A . as if
B . even if
C . even though
D . such as
（4）
A . win
B . make
C . lose
D . shut
（5）
A . background
B . truth
C . secret
D . business
（6）
A . electricity
B . water
C . oil
D . time
（7）
A . cheaper
B . more expensive
C . faster
D . slower
（8）
A . same
B . similar
C . total
D . common
（9）
A . so
B . as
C . this
D . also
（10）
A . carry
B . do
C . does
D . did
（11）
A . spare
B . painful
C . sad
D . alive
（12）
A . from time to time
B . at the same time
C . Once upon a time
D . all the time
（13）
A . entered
B . gone
C . left
D . got
（14）
A . meters
B . kilograms
C . miles
D . pounds
（15）
A . that
B . whether
C . how
D . why
三、阅读理解 (共3题；共35分)
17. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。

C
Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. "Are you OK?" They asked him. But he didn't say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought
they were laughing at him, so he didn't talk to them for the rest of the morning.
At lunchtime, Sam's friends came up to him and asked, "How is your nose?" "Fine!" Sam shouted. "I saw you laughing at me this morning!" "We didn't. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke," his friends said. "Well, I'm sorry. Can you forgive me?" "Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something." They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.
（1）What happened to Sam this morning?
A . He fell over and broke his nose.
B . He didn't catch (赶上) the school bus.
C . His schoolbag was lost.
D . He was late for school.
（2）Where did Sam put his schoolbag?
A . In the school hallway.
B . In the school hospital.
C . On his desk.
D . On the playground.
（3）Why was Sam angry with his friends?
A . Because Jenny told them a joke.
B . Because they didn't talk with him.
C . Because he thought they laughed at him.
D . Because they didn't go to the hospital with him.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A . Laughing can help us relax.
B . Not everyone cares about you.
C . People with similar traits can be friends.
D . We should ask clearly before assuming anything.
18. （6分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

(A)
These years, Chinese began to win the international prizes in different areas. It's very important to all of us. Let's first introduce three of them.
Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012
Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, is also the first Chinese writer who got this prize in history. When he was young, he was a little shy because he thought he wasn't good-looking. His mother encouraged him to face the fact bravely.
When he was interviewed, he said he was only a normal person who could tell a lot of stories. He especially thanked his mother. He thought his mother had a strong influence on him.
Tu Youyou, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015
Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist. She is the best known for finding artemisinin(青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin(二氢青蒿素)，used to treat malaria(疟疾), which saved a lot of lives. She is the first Chinese woman to win Nobel Prize in natural science.
Tu Youyou was born on December 30th, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. After high school, she went to study medicine in Peking University. She was very interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine and kept on studying all the time.
Cao Wenxuan, the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2016
Cao Wemxuan is a Chinese children's fiction writer. He is good at writing children's stories.
He was born in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. Cao spent his childhood in poverty, but he worked hard. He thought the poor life in the village gave him a lot. Recently, Cao's books are very popular around the world and have found a large number of readers in Britain, France, Germany and Italy.
（1）__________ found one kind of medicine that can be used to help sick people.
A . Mo Yan
B . Cao Wenxuan
C . Tu Youyou
D . All above
（2）What's the most important for a successful person according to the article?
A . Much money.
B . A good job.
C . A good luck.
D . Working hard.
（3）Which statement is RIGHT according to this passage?
A . Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
B . Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
C . Cao Wenxuan is a scientist.
D . Mo Yan thought his mother had a strong influence on him.
19. （21分） The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles' father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles' father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University) 学习。

But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.
When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature.
②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
请根据文章内容回答问题。

（1）Why didn't Charles become a doctor?
（2）When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
（3）请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。

（4）请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。

（5）请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。

The church and even some scientists________ him.
四、词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)
20. （1分）Hey, Mike! It's time to________(起床)．
五、任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)
21. （25分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Garbage(垃圾) Island
You can't see it from the air. It's almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.
What is the island made of?
The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.
Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .
Where does all the plastic come from?
Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.
Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?
The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.
In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.
What can we do to help stop it?
Cleaning up the island isn't easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.
Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activ ist.”
（1）What is the garbage made of?
（2）How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island?
（3）Is the garbage island dangerous?
（4）Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat?
（5）What can you do to help stop garbage island?
六、补全对话 (共1题；共5分)
22. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

B: I'm not sure.________
A: I want to go to the Science Museum.
B: Why do you want to go there?
A:________
B: That sounds interesting.
A:________
B: Yes, I'd love to.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a great time.
B:________I want to take some photos.
A: I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.
B: Got it. Oh,________
A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 o'clock.
B: OK. See you then.
七、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
23. （5分）假如你是李涛,收到远在美国的笔友Peter的电子邮件，请阅读他的电子邮件，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决烦恼。

要求：1).词数在80～100词之间。

2).所写内容要积极、向上，能够解决实际问题。

3).字迹工整，语法正确，句型丰富，条理清晰，行文连贯。

参考答案
一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)
16-1、
三、阅读理解 (共3题；共35分)
17-1、
17-2、
17-3、
17-4、
18-1、
18-2、
18-3、
19-1、
19-2、
19-3、
19-4、
19-5、
四、词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)
20-1、
五、任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)
21-1、
21-2、
21-3、
21-4、
21-5、
六、补全对话 (共1题；共5分)
22-1、
七、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
23-1、。