高考英语 Unit 4 Body language(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修4
高考英语一轮第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4BodyLanguage新人教版选择性必修第一册
13.perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解 14.chest n.胸部；胸膛
15.weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪 16.inquire vi.& vt.询问；打听 17.ultimately adv.最终；最后 ponent n.组成部分；零件
高频词汇
1._d_e_m__o_n_s_tr_a_te_ vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 2._w__it_n_e_s_s_ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人 3._i_n_c_id_e_n_t_ n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 4.__r_e_v_e_al__ vt.揭示；显示；露出 5.__l_o_w_e_r__ vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方 的；较小的 6.__i_m_p_l_y__ vt.意味着；暗示 7.__o_c_c_u_p_y_ vt.占据；占用
7.fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的 8.trial n.& v.审讯；审判；试验；试用 9.twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n.孪生之一；双胞 胎之一 10.internal adj.内部的；里面的 11.pose n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好 姿势 vt.造成(威胁；问题等) 12.bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
课文复现 Just like 1.__s_p_o_k_en__ (speak) language, body language 2.__v_a_r_ie_s__ (vary) from culture to culture.For example, making eye contact in some countries is a way 3.___to__d_is_p_l_a_y__ (display) interest while men and women are not 4.___so_c_i_a_ll_y__ (social) permitted to make eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries. In many countries, shaking one's head means “no” and 5.__n_o_d_d_in_g__ (nod) one's head means “yes”.By 6.__c_o_m_p_a_r_is_o_n__ (compare), the gestures have the opposite meaning in Bulgaria and 7.___so_u_t_h_e_rn__ (south) Albania.
Unit 4 Body Language 词汇知识点课件 高二英语(人教2019版选择性必修第一册)
.call on
• ①拜访(某人) • ②号召;要求
•n
• [C]目击者;见证人;证人
• be (a) witness to ...是...的目击者;是...的见证人
• vt
• 目击;亲眼所见
.employ
• vt
• ①雇用;聘请
• employ sb to do sth雇佣/聘请某人做某事
• ②[正式用语]使用;利用
• be employed in doing sth忙于做某事
• 内部的;体内的;内心的
.straighten up
• 起来;整理;收拾整齐
• 【拓展】
• straight
• adj①(笔)直的; 平直的②整齐的;端正的③正直的;诚实的④纯粹的
• get sth straight [口语]弄清楚某事
• adv①笔直地;成直线地②直接;立即③连续地
• straight away / off立即;马上
.distract
• vt
• 分散（注意力);使分心
• 【同根词】
• distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的
.perceive
• vt
• [正式用语]察觉;发觉;看待;理解
.distinguish
•v
• ①vi&vt区别;辨认;使有别于 • ②vt使杰出;使显出特色
• 【同根词】
• 【同根词】
• bare adj ①赤裸的;光秃秃的;空的 ②仅有的;最基本的
.chin
• n.
• 下巴,下颌
.occupy
• vt
• ①占领;占据 • ②占用/占去(时间、空间) (take up) • ③使忙碌
高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．demonstrate v t.表现；表达；说明；证明2．gesture n．手势；姿势；姿态3．identical adj.相同的4．interpret v t.把……理解(解释)为v i.& v t.口译5．waist n．腰；腰部6．fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的7．trial n．& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用8．nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的9．reveal v t.揭示；显示；露出10．tick v t.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号v i.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n．钩号11．chin n．下巴12．distract v t.分散(注意力)；使分心13．ultimately ad v.最终；最后14．intervene v i.干预；介入15．component n．组成部分；零件16．tone n．语气；腔调；口吻Ⅱ.记重点单词1．appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的2．witness v t.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人3．cheek n．面颊；脸颊4．bow v i.鞠躬；点头v t.低(头) n．弓；蝴蝶结5．barrier n．隔阂；障碍6．incident n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突7．twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一8．internal adj.内部的；里面的9．slump v i.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)10．pose n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势v i.摆好姿势v t.造成(威胁、问题等) 11．bend v t.& v i.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向12．clarify v t.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清13．lower v t.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的14．imply v t.意味着；暗示15．stare v i.盯着看；凝视n．凝视16．ceiling n．天花板；上限17．perceive v t.察觉；看待；理解18．chest n．胸部；胸膛19．merely ad v.只是；仅仅；只不过20．bother v i.& v t.费心；麻烦；因……操心n．麻烦；不便21．weep v i.& v t.哭泣；流泪22．conflict n．矛盾；冲突v i.冲突；抵触Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact v i.相互交流；相互影响2．vary v i.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化；种类3．approve v i.赞成；同意v t.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的4．employ v t.使用；应用；雇用→employee n．雇员；受雇者→employer n．雇主；雇用者→employment n．雇用；聘用5．differ v i.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；有差异的→difference n．差别；差异6．favour v t.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的7．anger n．愤怒；怒气v t.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily ad v.生气地；愤怒地8．reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely v i.依赖；信赖9．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly ad v.略微；稍微10．assess v t.评估；评价→assessment n．评价；评定11．educator n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate v t.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育12．tendency n．趋势；倾向→tend v t.& v i.照料；护理v i.倾向于；有……的趋势13．barely ad v.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的14．occupy v t.占据；占用→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n．占领；职业15．distinguish v i.& v t.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的16．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously ad v.焦虑地17．embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrass v t.使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassment n．难堪；窘迫18．ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的19．inquire/enquire v i.& v t.询问；打听→inquiry/enquiry n．询问；调查20．adjust v t.调整；调节v i.& v t.适应；(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应21．react v i.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；副作用1．guidance n．引导；指导2．guilty adj.有罪的；犯法的；感到惭愧的3．gymnasium n．体育馆4．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理5．handy adj.手边的；附近的；方便的6．harbour (美harbor) n．港口7．hazard v t.使遭受危险n．危险8．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题Ⅳ.背核心短语1．by contrast相比之下2．by comparison(与……)相比较3．make inferences推理；推断4．break down消除；分解；打破5．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐6．in other words换句话说；也就是说7．call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请8．at work有某种影响；在工作Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．For example，making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.(a way to do...)例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。
2021版高考英语Unit4Bodylanguage（辞汇考查辞汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修4
Unit 4李仕才一、辞汇温习（一）单句语法填空1．Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good ________(fly)？答案：flight 形容词后接名词。
2．Too much hunting ________(danger) many species in the past.答案：endangered 动词作谓语，按照in the past可知用一般过去时。
3．Harry Potter is a boy who is full of _______(imagine).答案：imagination 名词imagination表示“想象力”。
4．After ________(graduate), he left China for America for further study.答案：graduation/graduating 介词后接名词或动名词。
5．If you want to go ________(travel), you'd better get everything ready in advance.答案：traveling go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等为固定结构。
（二）英汉互译192.statement n. __________193.greet vi. & vt. __________194.represent vt. __________195.association n. __________196.dormitory n. __________197.canteen n. __________198.flight n. __________199.curious adj. __________200.curiously adv. __________201.△Garcia__________202.Colombia n. __________203.approach vt. & vi. n. __________204.cheek n. __________205.defend vt. __________206.defend against __________207.defence n. __________208.major adj. __________209.misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, 210.misunderstood) __________211. misunderstanding n. __________212.△Akira Nagata__________213.△Ahmed Aziz __________214.Jordan n. __________215.△Darlene Coulon __________216.dash vi. __________217.adult n. adj. __________218.△simply adv. __________219.△Muslim n. & adj. __________220.spoken adj. __________222.△posture n. __________223.Spain n. __________224.Italy n. __________225.likely adj. __________226.be likely to __________227.in general __________228.crossroads n. __________229.△employee n. __________230.△frown vi. __________231.△misread vt. （misread /misread）__________ 232.facial adj. __________233.function n. vi. __________234.ease n. vt. __________235.at ease __________236.truly adv. __________237.false adj. __________238.anger n. __________239.lose face __________240.turn one’s back to __________241.fist n. __________242.yawn vi. __________244.subjective adj. __________245.hug vi. & vt. __________246.rank n. __________247.cassette n. __________二、完形填空When I was just out of college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(证券)Exchange.Though it was a proud __1__，the job was simply too physically __2__—I must stand in a crowd every day，which often __3__ me in a mindset(思维模式)that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to __4__ when you have a disability.T axies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__.This left me only one __7__—the bus.One night，after the __8__ for my job，I was aching with selfpity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella，thinking I'd never __11__ it in this city and telling myself，“this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”．And then，I __12__ the most beautiful，short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates，hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This，although __17__，was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset，__19__ for a moment，to what is possibleand work to get rid of the selflimiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life.1．A.adjustment B．achievementC．agreement D．treatment2．A.tiring B．boringC．relaxing D．disappointing3．A.reminded B．expectedC．took D．left4．A.go up B．get aroundC．set off D．show up5．A.requests B．supportsC．requires D．surrounds6．A.ground B．streetC．town D．city7．A.change B．chanceC．idea D．choice8．A.struggle B．workC．experience D．influence9．A.before B．whileC．when D．after10．A.nervous B．curiousC．scared D．upset11．A.get B．makeC．put D．watch12．A.recalled B．observedC．witnessed D．realized13．A.on B．byC．to D．in14．A.rain B．treeC．wind D．cloud15．A.shall B．wouldC．need D．must16．A.exactly B．instantlyC．entirely D．suddenly17．A.strange B．smallC．normal D．different18．A.humor B．honestyC．power D．principle19．A.still B．yetC．also D．even20．A.affect B．followC．forbid D．harm【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020年高考英语高分复习全国通用版必修4Unit 4Body language
必修4Unit 4Body language1represent v t .代表；象征；描绘；陈述；体现；表现Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.(教材P 26)昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
(1)represent ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ …as/to be 宣称……为……；把……描绘 成……sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事(2)on behalf of 代表……(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧representative adj .代表性的，典型的 n .代表；代理人be representative of 是……的代表/典型①Representing (represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities. 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。
②You should represent your complaints about the new discipline to the management.你们应向管理部门说明你们对新规章制度的不满。
③Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative (represent) of the population as a whole?由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？2approach v t .& v i .接近；靠近；处理，对付n ．接近；靠近；方法；途径；路径；通道 Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! (教材P 26)托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了她的肩，并亲了她的脸颊！(1)approach sb for /about sth 就某事与某人商量/交涉(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ (an ) approach to (做某事的)方法/途径；相似的事物 at the approach of 在……快到的时候【比较网站】The students approach their monitor for advice about ordering the meal.学生们找到班长就点餐征求意见。
高考英语一轮复习 话题 肢体语言(Unit 4 Body language)
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校话题19 肢体语言（Unit 4 Body language）晨读背诵话题单词1. apparent 【əˈpærənt】 adj. 明显的 2. facial 【ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l】 adj. 面部的3. impression 【ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n】 n. 表情4. contact 【ˈkɒntækt】 n. 接触5. approach 【əˈprəʊtʃ】 v. 靠近6. relationship 【rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp】 n. 关系7. gesture 【ˈdʒestʃə(r)】 n. 手势 8. misunderstand 【mɪsʌndəˈstænd】 v. 误解9. unfair 【ʌnˈfeə(r)】 adj. 不公正的；不公平的 10. avoid 【əˈvɒɪd】 vt. 避免；消除11. ahead 【əˈhed】 adv. 在前；向前；提前 12. manage 【ˈmænɪdʒ】 vt. & vi. 做成（某事）；管理13. occur 【əˈkə:】 vi. 发生；出现 14. firm 【fɜːm】 adj. （动作）稳定而有力的；牢固的15. fold 【fəʊld】 vt. 折叠；合拢；抱往 16. bend 【bend】 vt.vi. & n. 弯曲；专心于17. focus 【ˈfəʊkəs】 n. 中心；焦点 18. opposite 【ˈɒpəzɪt】 prep. 相反的19. interpret 【ɪnˈtɜːprɪt】 v. 诠释 20. sensitive 【ˈsensɪtɪv】 adj. 敏感的话题短语1．give/lend sb.a hand 给某人帮助 2．get through 通过；度过；到达3．rest on停放；依靠 4．greet sb.with通过……向某人问候5．hold up举起；拿起；举出6．ahead of (在空间或时间上比某人、物)更前；更早7．in order 按顺序，整齐 8．make a face 做鬼脸；扮怪相9. the eye contact 目光的接触 10. means of communication 交流的方式11. be tied to 与……有联系 12. express one’s feelings 表达某人的情感13. convey messages 传达信息 14. facial expression 面部表情15. an aspect of……的一个方面 16. communicate with与……交流话题句子1. There are also differences as to how often we touch each other, how close we stand tosomeone we are talking to , and how we act when we meet or part. 在我们互相触摸的频率上，在我们站立谈话的距离上，在我们见面分手的礼仪上，也都存在着许多不同之处。
Unit4BodyLanguage高考英语一轮复习词汇讲解(课件)
cheek[tʃiːk] n.面颊;脸颊
favour[ˈfeɪvə(r)] n. 赞同，支持；帮助；偏袒v. 更喜爱；偏袒；有利于；
长得像
►n.①[U]好感；喜爱；偏爱；赞同：A mother must not show favor to
one child more than another.做母亲的不应偏爱某一个孩子。
试卷讲评课件
by comparison(与……)相比较
例By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have
the opposite meaning.相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手
势的含义却正好相反。
(教材原句)
试卷讲评课件
【高考真题】 【答案】Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 卡森 (Carson) 证明，一种古老的简单 文学形式今天仍然可以 (使用) 来引起人们对重要真理的关注。 (2023全国甲卷 语法填空)(be employed) 派：employer n.雇主employee n.受雇者;雇员employment n.雇用;就 业人数 identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj. 同一的；完全同样的ʃə(r)] n.手势；姿势；姿态 ►n.①[C，U]姿势；手势：He raised his hands in a gesture of despair. 他举起双手表示绝望。 ②[C]姿态，表示：We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.我们为新同事举办了一个聚会，以示友善。 Handshake is a gesture of friendship.握手是一种友好的表示。 ►v.做手势；用手势(或动作)表示：She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong.她如此激动地打着手势，我就知道出了 问题。 I gestured the child over.我朝那孩子打手势叫他过来。 例: He did not speak, but with a gesture told me to follow him.他没 有讲话，只用手势示意我跟他走。
(人教版)选择性必修第一册：UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE(含解析)
选择性必修第一册UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEⅠ.阅读理解If you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting(倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.Do not fold your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize(强调) a point.If you’re enumerating things，it’s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you.1.According to the text，if you find a listener raising his eyebrows，he may________.A.try to show his angerB.want to give his own opinionC.not understand what you sayD.want to prove his confidence2.The underlined word “enumerating” in paragraph 6 may mean “________”.A.consideringB.judgingC.numberingD.discussing3.What’s the author’s suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?A.To walk at a slow pace.B.To shake hands with every person.C.To look down at the floor.D.To fold your arms.4.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Power of Body LanguageB.The Attraction of Body LanguageC.The Origin of Body LanguageD.The Understanding of Body LanguageA simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture.A new finding suggests that parents，social workers，psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.Gestures can be as informative as speech，but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice we’re using them.While the recall of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced，said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University.Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(有意地).Previous research，for example，has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked，say “Did you drink juice at the picnic？” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available.It is not that the child isconsciously lying，but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem，social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions，such as“What did you have at the picnic？”But an open-ended question paired with a gesture，briefly meaning a juice box，is treated like a detailed question.That is，children become likely to answer falsely.And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture.Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users，such as little kids，Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases.“It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”In general，Broaders advises parents and other adults to“Try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event.Otherwise，you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened.”5.What do we know about gestures according to the text?A.They have a certain effect on children.B.They are rarely used by people.C.They have no function at all.D.They are often used by social workers.6.Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?A.These gestures are very attractive.B.Their memories are affected easily.C.Children are easy to tell lies.D.These gestures are used frequently.7.What does the underlined word “impart” in paragraph 6 mean?A.Separate.B.Tell apart.C.Confuse.D.Pass on.8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Gestures—A Useful Way of EducationB.Gestures Can Mislead ChildrenC.Gestures Mean Adult’s DirectionsD.Gestures Affect Children LittleⅡ.完形填空Do you listen？Do you really listen？Is there more to listening than just hearing? Listening is，by far，one of the most important aspects of communication.So often，you pay attention to your way of speaking，your __1__，your dialect，but neglect your ability to listen.It is my __2__ that people scream out or change the intended purposes of much of what they hear.Too often，we consider listening the __3__ part of conversation，although it requires our focus，purpose，and active participation.Listening means to give ear to，to pay attention to，to __4__，to witness，to hear with thoughtful __5__，or to understand.The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and to be understood.The only way to understand is to __6__.Learn to be an active listener.Give off positive body language.__7__ a willingness to socialize.Ask the right questions.Boost your __8__ so that you can understand more and achieve effective listening.Listening means we should respond，that we should be touched，that what we hear has a(n)__9__ on us.I believe that history __10__ itself only because no one listens the first time.You were given two ears，but only one mouth，which is a gentle hint that we should listen more，because God knew that listening was twice as __11__ as talking.Listening is the key building block in effective communications.Good listening skills are crucial，as listening is the fundamental __12__ of all information. Isn’t now the time to give the gift of listening to those about you？Give them your __13__ e your God given __14__ to become a better listener.For me，I’m going to put into __15__ what I believe in my heart and become a better listener.1.A.sounds B.wordsC.gesturesD.movements2.A.conception B.planC.purposeD.requirement3.A.active B.passiveC.basiceless4.A.argue B.quarrelC.discussD.obey5.A.advice B.attentionC.loveD.help6.A.ask B.learnC.tryD.listen7.A.Send B.PresentC.PredictD.Design8.A.courage B.confidenceC.energyD.knowledge9.A.impact B.connectionC.emotionD.difference10.A.makes B.failsC.repeatsD.destroys11.A.interesting B.hardC.muchD.long12.A.resource B.materialC.sourceD.element13.A.considerate B.wideC.extraD.entirermation B.talentsC.messagesD.ideas15.A.effect B.positionC.practiceD.serviceⅢ.语法填空(2024·辽宁省教研联盟高三一模)Elderly people like to use technology to entertain themselves and keep in touch withfriends.They don’t want to rely on anyone.Instead，they just hope to remain 1.____________ (dependent).Plenty of time 2.____________ (spend) in finding out new things or writing down their experiences every day.Many social media sites 3.____________ (develop) for the younger generation are now being enjoyed by the elderly，too.“Our granddaughter helped me set up 4.____________ social media profile，” one explained.“I soon found lots of people to chat 5.____________ and some invited me to join their online puzzle groups.6.____________ keeps my brain active to communicate with people online.” And for elderly people who may be unable to leave their homes without 7.____________ (assist)，communication with the outside world is essential，to prevent loneliness and to allow them to call for help in many 8.____________ (emergency).In Singapore，the elderly are even turning to robots to keep them in shape 9.____________ (physical).These robots not only lead daily workouts，10.____________ can provide senior citizens with feedback on their performance，as well as sending photos via social media.选择性必修第一册UNIT 4Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2020版新高考英语必修4 Unit 4 Body language
Unit 4Body language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitory n．宿舍2．major adj.主要的v．主修3．approach v t.& v i.接近；走近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely adj.可能的5．hug v i.& v t.拥抱6．function n．作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转7．represent v t.代表；象征8．canteen n．食堂9．ease n．安逸；舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．adult n．成年人[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions.6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature.拓展单词1．state v．陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.& v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．associate v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．angry adj.生气的→anger n．怒气；怒火9．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真实；真理[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit+4+Body+Language+词汇练习 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
Unit 4LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK 早晚读词汇及中译英，英译中练习1.body language 肢体语言2.express thoughts and opinions表达思想和观点3.spoken language 口语4.make eye contact 进行眼神交流5.display interest 表现出兴趣6.demonstrate respect表示尊敬7.identical gesture 同样的手势8.have the opposite meaning有相反的含义16.have the same meaning 有相同的含义17.shake hands 握手18.nod the head点头19.shake one`s head 摇头20.get through difficult situations 度过难关21.feel down or lonely 感觉到沮丧或孤独22.smiling face笑脸9.be appropriate to 适合10.look into someone`s eyes 直视某人的眼睛11.by contrast 相比之下.23.look down 低头，向下看24.witness sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事12.avoid making this gesture避免做这个手势13.by comparison 相比之下14.break down barriers打破障碍15.make yourself happier and stronger让自己更快乐更强壮英译中1.body language2.express thoughts and opinions3.spoken language4.make eye contact5.display interest6.demonstrate respect7.identical gesture8.have the opposite meaning 14.have the same meaning15.shake hands16.nod the head17.shake one`s head18.get through difficult situations19.feel down or lonely20.smiling face9.be appropriate to10.look into someone`s eyes11.by contrast12.look down13.witness sb. doing sth.21.avoid making this gesture22.by comparison23.break down barriers24.make yourself happier and stronger中译英1.肢体语言2.表达思想和观点3.口语4.进行眼神交流5.表现出兴趣14.表示尊敬15.同样的手势16.有相反的含义17.有相同的含义18.握手6.点头7.摇头8.度过难关9.感觉到沮丧或孤独10.笑脸11.适合12.直视某人的眼睛13.相比之下19.低头，向下看20.看到某人正在做某事21.避免做这个手势22.相比之下23.打破障碍24.让自己更快乐更强壮。
选择性必修一Unit4BODYLANGUAGE单元词汇教学人教版高中英语(1)
—
推理；推断
makeinferencesfromtheevidence从证据中进行推断
break down
—
消除；分解；打破
breakdownbarriers消除障碍;
breakawayfrom脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)
breakin打断；插嘴；闯入
breakinto...闯……
vi.
冲突；抵触
conflictwithsb与某人冲突
inquire
v.
询问；打听
inquireaboutsth打听某事
ultimately
ad.
最终；最后
ultimatelysucceed最终成功
adjust
vt.
调整；调节；适应
adjustthetemperature调整温度;
(1)adjust...to(doing)sth.调整……以适应(做)某事
haveawordwith...与……谈一谈
beyondwords无以言表
Wordes/camethat...有消息说……
educator
n.
教师；教育工作者；教育家
afamouseducator一位著名的教育家
tick
vt.
给（试卷等）打钩
tickthecorrectanswer给正确答案打钩
tick
选必一UnitUnit 4 BODY LANGUAGE
词汇知识点助记拓展
1色部分为本单元高考高频词；
②红色部分为短语、同根词，注意汉译英；
③蓝色部分为词块，注意英译汉
单词
词性
释义+助记+短语+同根词
Unit4BodyLanguage词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性
例句感知 1.She witnessed the violent scenes. 她亲眼看见了暴虐场面的震惊。 2.The police are looking for witnesses to the accident. 警方正在寻找这个事故的目击者。 3. The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to his behaviour and promised to be witness.
墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。（2022全国甲卷）
3. 你应该采取他的建议是合适的。(It’s approprite that ) you should adopt his suggestion.
3．（教材原句）In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
Examples:
1. Chances always favour those who make adequate preparations. 机会往往垂青那些有充分准备的人。
2. 我支持任何决定。（in favour of） I am in favour of any decision.
3. 你能帮我个忙吗？(do sb a favour) Can you do me a favour?
拓展
1. Some people managed to break through the police barrier.
突破; 冲破
2. They broke into the office so that the police can’t find them.
Unit4BodyLanguage词汇清单-高中英语人教版选择性
选择性B1 Unit4 Body Language1.vary from …to…在…之间变化不等various kinds of \ a variety of 各种各样2.make eye contact目光接触3.be appropriate to适合……4.a way to do / of doing 做某事的方式5.approve of sth 赞成/同意某事approve of sb/sb’s doing sth赞成/同意某人做某事6.demonstrate respect to 对…表示尊敬7.witness sth目击/见证...(a) witness to ……的见证者目击者8.be identical to与……相同9.interpret…as…把…理解为…10.differ from/be different from 区别于…11.by contrast 相比之下12.by parison （与）……比较13.make inferences 推理推断14.sb be employed in doing sth.employ oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事15.be occupied with sth= be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事16.kiss sb on the cheek亲吻某人脸颊seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊hit sb in the stomach 打在某人肚子上17.bow to sb.向某人鞠躬18.do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙be in favor of支持，赞成19.get through difficult situations 经历困难20.feel down 感到沮丧情绪低落21.in other words 换句话说22.straighten up 直起来,整理,收拾整齐23.what makes sb. tick使某人这样做的原因24.have a tendency to do sth.tend to do 有做某事的倾向\趋势25.be ashamed of sth/ doing sth. 为感到羞愧26.distract one’s attention 分散注意力distract sb from sth 转移注意力;使分心27.distinguish ...from... 区分\辨别distinguish between ...and ...28.have conflicts with sb. over sth.在某事上与某人有冲突29.at work 在工作；有某种影响30.lean forward 向前倾31.bend/ lower one’s head 低下头32.have one’s arms crossed 双手交叉33.stare at sb.盯着看glance at 瞥一眼，扫视34.bother to do sth. 费心做某事bother sb.with sth.(拿某事）烦扰某人35.adjust to sth /doing sth. 适应adjust oneself to 调整..以适应..make an adjustment to 对...做出调整36.react to 对……做出反应回应37.call on （短暂的）访问；要求；正式邀请call in叫来,找来call back回call for需要;去接call up打；使想起call off 取消38.break down机器出故障；消除驱除（隔阂等）；身体的垮掉；精神的崩溃；使分解为…break down barriers 消除隔阂break up 打碎；拆散；结束；分裂；解体break in强行闯入；打断break into 强行闯入；突然开始break out 爆发break through 取得突破break away from逃离，背叛1.the way 是先行词，并且在定语从句中做状语，关系词用in which，that 或省略You hurt his pride by laughing at the way( in which/ that /)he speaks English.你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
选必一unit4BodyLanguage单词讲解(课件)高中英语单词教学(人教版2019)
④The agreementw_a_s__a_p_p_r_o_v_e_d (approve) before the meeting came to an end.
distinguish [dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] v. 区分; 辨别
• distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 • be distinguished for/as… 因为/作为……而出名
③I believe it is a good chance to have some acquaintance with the cultural _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_ce(sdifference )between our two countries.
④The two leaders differed from each other _o_n_/a_b__o_u_t/_o_veserveral issues. ⑤In the class，our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes ___a_____ difference in our English learning.
The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation of my hometown.
witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
①The witness who _w__it_n_e_s_se_dthe incident gave witness ____t_o___ the police and promised to be ____a____ witness.(witness)
高考英语必修四知识梳理(含答案解析)——Body language
(对应学生用书第103页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．represent v t.代表；象征2．flight n. 飞行；航班3．approach v t.&v i.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4．adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的5．likely adj. 可能的6．function n. 作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转7．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 8．dormitory n. 宿舍9．dash v i.猛冲；突进10．false adj. 错误的；假的11．hug v i.&vt. 拥抱12．rank n. 等级；军衔13．cassette n. 磁带Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．state v．陈述；声明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.&v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．associate v i.&v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defense/defence n．防御；保卫6．major adj.主要的v i.主修→_majority n．大多数7．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的9．face n．脸；面部→facial adj.面部的10．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真理11．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的12．subject n．主题；对象→subjective adj.主观的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)2．If you misunderstand somebody，it's likely to lead to misunderstanding．(misunderstand)3．To my surprise，instead of mailing a greeting card，she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”．(greet)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．defend...against防御；保卫……以免受2．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……3．in_general 总的来说；通常4．on_the_contrary 相反5．lose_face 丢脸6．turn_one's_back_to 背对；背弃7．in_defence 防御；保卫8．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在9．be_nervous_about 对……感到紧张10．in_most_cases 在大多数情况下Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Look，dark clouds are gathering in the sky；it is_likely_to rain later on.2．I didn't see his face clearly because he turned_his_back_to me.3．When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，as if in_defence．4．After the doctor's visit，the patient felt more at_ease．5．They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose_face．6．(2018年北京市东城区模拟)Their criticism did not discourage me.On_the_contrary，I worked even harder.[句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第104页)精讲5个考纲单词represent vt.代表；描绘；声称[高考佳句] As the president of the Student Union ，I ，representing our school ，want to talk with you about the donation of books .(2015年天津高考)作为学生会主席，我代表我们学校想和您谈谈捐赠图书的问题。
近年高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)新人新版必修4(2021年
2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit 4 Body language（含解析）新人新版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit 4 Body language（含解析）新人新版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 4李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修四 Unit 4一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．-You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.—______（real）？ I thought you'd met them before。
答案：Really 句意为：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。
—-真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。
really意为“真的”,在此处表示惊奇.2． Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn’t have found it ______。
答案：otherwise 句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的.otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。
3．（2014·湖北，78改编)This novel was once the ______（wide） read book in high schools in the United States。
课本单元讲解：必修四Unit4Bodylanguage
课本单元讲解：必修四Unit4Bodylanguage今天，要和大家分享的是人教版必修四 Unit 4常考单词、高频短语和写作句式。
Unit 4 Body language常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．statement n. 陈述；说明His statement is completely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。
2．greet vi.&vt. 迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。
[快速闪记](1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3．represent vt. 代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。
He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。
[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4．curious adj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。
[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5．approach vt..&vi.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热了。
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Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good ________(fly)？答案：flight 形容词后接名词。
2．Too much hunting ________(danger) many species in the past.答案：endangered 动词作谓语，根据in the past可知用一般过去时。
3．Harry Potter is a boy who is full of _______(imagine).答案：imagination 名词imagination表示“想象力”。
4．After ________(graduate), he left China for America for further study.答案：graduation/graduating 介词后接名词或动名词。
5．If you want to go ________(travel), you'd better get everything ready in advance.答案：traveling go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等为固定结构。
（二）英汉互译192.statement n. __________193.greet vi. & vt. __________194.represent vt. __________195.association n. __________196.dormitory n. __________197.canteen n. __________198.flight n. __________199.curious adj. __________200.curiously adv. __________201.△Garcia__________202.Colombia n. __________203.approach vt. & vi. n. __________204.cheek n. __________205.defend vt. __________206.defend against __________207.defence n. __________208.major adj. __________209.misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, 210.misunderstood) __________211. misunderstanding n. __________212.△Akira Nagata__________213.△Ahmed Aziz __________214.Jordan n. __________215.△Darlene Coulon __________216.dash vi. __________217.adult n. adj. __________218.△simply adv. __________219.△Muslim n. & adj. __________220.spoken adj. __________221.unspoken adj. __________222.△posture n. __________223.Spain n. __________224.Italy n. __________225.likely adj. __________226.be likely to __________227.in general __________228.crossroads n. __________229.△employee n. __________230.△frown vi. __________231.△misread vt. （misread /misread）__________ 232.facial adj. __________233.function n. vi. __________234.ease n. vt. __________235.at ease __________236.truly adv. __________237.false adj. __________238.anger n. __________239.lose face __________240.turn one’s back to __________241.fist n. __________242.yawn vi. __________243.△respe ctful adj. __________244.subjective adj. __________245.hug vi. & vt. __________246.rank n. __________247.cassette n. __________二、完形填空When I was just out of college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(证券)Exchange.Though it was a proud __1__，the job was simply too physically __2__—I must stand in a crowd every day，which often __3__ me in a mindset(思维模式)that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to __4__ when you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__.This left me only one __7__—the bus.One night，after the __8__ for my job，I was aching with selfpity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella，thinking I'd never __11__ it in this city and telling myself，“this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”．And then，I __12__ the most beautiful，short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates，hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This，although __17__，was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset，__19__ for a moment，to what is possible and work to get rid of the selflimiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life.1．A.adjustment B．achievementC．agreement D．treatment2．A.tiring B．boringC．relaxing D．disappointing3．A.reminded B．expected4．A.go up B．get around C．set off D．show up 5．A.requests B．supports C．requires D．surrounds 6．A.ground B．street C．town D．city7．A.change B．chance C．idea D．choice 8．A.struggle B．work C．experience D．influence 9．A.before B．while C．when D．after 10．A.nervous B．curious C．scared D．upset 11．A.get B．makeC．put D．watch 12．A.recalled B．observed C．witnessed D．realized 13．A.on B．byC．to D．in14．A.rain B．treeC．wind D．cloud 15．A.shall B．wouldC．need D．must 16．A.exactly B．instantly C．entirely D．suddenly 17．A.strange B．smallC．normal D．different 18．A.humor B．honesty C．power D．principle 19．A.still B．yetC．also D．even 20．A.affect B．follow【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。
当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。