同力英语2006-2015历年真题学习总结
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及详解
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及详解同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及详解（2006~2012）2006年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part Ⅰ Dialogue Communication (10 minutes,10 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A: Do you do exercise every day?B: _____A. No, it depends on what kind of exercise.B. No, I go to health club most of the time.C. Yes, usually every other day.D. Yes, rain or shine.【答案】D查看答案【解析】对话里A问B“你每天都锻炼吗？”，回答要针对是否每天锻炼作出肯定或否定回答，选项D“是的，不管刮风下雨”，与问题相关且回答前后一致，因此正确答案为D项。
同等学力英语考试历年词汇真题及详细解析
同等学力英语考试历年词汇真题及详细解析同等学力英语考试是一项对于海外留学生和学术人员的英语能力测试，其中包含了一系列的词汇题目。
掌握并熟悉历年的考试真题，对于备考者来说是非常重要的。
本文将提供一些历年同等学力英语考试词汇真题，并且进行详细解析。
希望能对考生们的备考有所帮助。
下面是一些典型的词汇真题：1. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:His actions were deemed unacceptable by his peers.A) consideredB) rejectedC) justifiedD) excused解析：这个题目考察的是同义词。
根据句子的语境，“his actions were deemed unacceptable”，可知“deemed”在这里的意思是“considered”。
因此，正确答案是A) considered。
2. Choose the word that is most opposite in meaning to the underlined word:The weather was extremely hot, making it unbearable to go outside.A) bearableC) pleasantD) desirable解析：这个题目考察的是反义词。
根据句子的语境，“the weather was extremely hot, making it unbearable to go outside”，可知“unbearable”在这里的意思是“无法忍受的”。
因此，正确答案是C) pleasant。
3. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:She ___________ her goals through hard work and perseverance.A) achievedB) abandonedC) failedD) ignored解析：这个题目考察的是词组的搭配。
同等学力英语历年真题及答案解析
(满分100分,时间100分钟)班级__________ 姓名___________ 成绩_____________一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.The two boys were fighting each other, and it was hard for the old man to ___ themA. divideB. separateC. keepD. work2.Philadelphia is ______ the east coast of the USA,not ______ Washington.A. along ;far awayB. off; far fromC. on ;far from D .to ;far away from3.--- I hear that you will be on travel again. ---Yeah. My boss _____for me todiscuss business details with someone from another company.A. askedB. arrangedC. sentD. called4.---Didn’t you explain it to the boss?---The boss stormed out of the garage beforeI get in a word.A. wouldB. couldC. daredD. might5.It will cost a lot of money, _____, I think we shall need it and it will certainly beuseful.A. in other wordsB. in caseC. as a resultD. at the same time6.Mr. Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses________.A. have been sold outB. had been sold outC. were sold outD. was sold out7.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___ for herA. had to write it outB. must be have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out8.You didn’t let me drive. If we ___ in turn, you ___ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got9.---I want to know why she is late. --- She ___ the early bus.A. could missB. can have missedC. may have missedD. might miss10.The light is still on. He ___ to turn it off when he ___ the room.A. may forget; leaveB. must have forgotten; leftC. may forget’; have leftD. could have forget; left11.Mary worked very hard and ______ a good example to her classmates.A.gaveB.putC.setid12.He was thrown into prison for being ______ the march the day before.A.byB.forC.onD.at13.Smoking is bad for health.It is ______ in many public places.A.refusedB.rejectedC.forbiddenD.prevented14.Before the operation, the doctor ______ the nurse to be careful.A.keptB.demandedC.requiredD.hoped15.In 1965,a new V oting Rights Bill became law,______ all black people had the rightsto vote from then on.A.thatB.by whichC.by whatD.which二.完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）I do my best to take care of my health, and my 16 , but it’s not always easy . My wife and I _17 the cooking and shopping , and I’m 18 more careful than she is about buying foods 19 don’t have colorings of other 20 of chemicals 21 . I know you can’t 22 things 23 that entirely , but I really try to do my best . I think that chemicals 24 cause more health problems than most people think they do.We don’t smoke, and 25 don’t have many friends who do ; but my mother can’t live without her 26 , and of course 27 here , all of the air we 28 has some smoke in it .The whole family gets some kind of exercise : 29 the children are very interested in swimming , my wife runs 30 and I play squash(皮球游戏) 31 three times a week .Actually I think we are healthier now than when we were younger; we began 32 more _33 to food when the children were young , and wanted to give them a good 34 by keeping _35 ourselves . I certainly get fewer headaches , colds and flu (流行感冒) than I did then .16. A. family B. family’s C. families D. families’17.. A. share B. act C. perform D. like18. A. a bit B. a few C. a great number D. a great deal of19. A. what B. they C. that D. whether they20. A. kinds B. type C. DNA D. things21. A. in B. on C. at D. between22. A. prevent B. escape C. realize D. get away from23. A. such B. the same that C. as D. like24. A. somewhat B. somewhere C. likely D. probably25. A. in fact B. in turn C. in return D. in case26. A. nicotine B. cigarettes C. cigarette case D. cigarette holder27. A. as far as B. so far as C. when D. until28. A. take B. breathe C. draw D. eat29. A. any B. either C. both D. neither30. A. suddenly B. relatively C. still D. regularly31. A. at first B. at least C. at ease D. at once32. A. paying B. taking C. bringing D. carrying33. A. notice B. attention C. consideration D. importance34. A. way B. pattern C. example D. health35. A. fit B. fine C. popular D. rich三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）(A)36. How many times a week does the 9:10 AM train arrive in New York from Boston?A. 6 timesB. 7 timesC. 2 timesD. 5 times37. What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?A. 5 hours 35 minutesB. 5 hours 5 minutesC. 4 hours 25 minutesD. 4 hours 30 minutes38. You have a luncheon date(约会) at Midway on Sunday. What time must you leaveBoston in order not to be too late?A.5:10 AMB. 7:10 AMC. 9:10 AMD. 10:10 AM39. On Christmas Day how many trains at least can you take from Boston to New York?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 540. If you want to have supper before 5:30 PM at Midway on Sunday, the latest train youshould take is ___.A.3:40 PMB.1:15 PMC. 10:10 AMD. 9:10 AM(B)Mrs. Brown had a daughter, Ann, and she loved her very much. When she married and moved to another city with her husband, Mrs. Brown was not happy.”How is she living there without me near her?” Mrs. Brown worried about her daughter. She often wrote to her and asked how everything was going.A year later, Ann had a happy baby. It was a boy. She and her husband named it James. They thought that it was the cleverest child in the world.After that, Mrs. Brown received lots of letters and postcards every month. They were all about James and the wonderful things he had done. There were also lots of colour photos of the baby, but there was never any news about Ann herself.Mrs. Brown always wrote to Ann and wanted to know something about Ann herself-about what Ann was doing. But Ann’s replies were always about James. There was never any news about Ann herself.At last, Ann’s mother was so angry that she wrote to Ann and said she had had the cleverest child in the world before, but now she had no more.41.Mrs. Brown was sad when_____.A. Ann marriedB. Ann and her husband moved to another cityC. She had a daughterD. Ann had a baby a year later42.After she had a baby, Ann______.A. wrote to her mother all about itB. asked her mother to look after itC. moved to live with her motherD. was very busy43.Mrs. Brown wished that _____.A.the baby was cleverB. Ann could write to herC.she could know more about AnnD. she could go to see Ann and her husband©A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long, “ He said. “ They need shortening(缩短) by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.44.The young man bought the new trousers ____ his size.A. as long asB. as big asC. two inches longer thanD. two inches shorter than45.He asked____ to shorten his new trousers.A. his mother and sistersB. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters46.His mother and sisters _______.A. agreed to do thatB. didn’t want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him(D)Laptop(便携式)computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. StateOfficials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. “47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation mark?A. They don’t really talkB. They use the computer languageC. Laptops have speakersD. None of the above reasons is correct48 .hich of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computersB. 1,500 students have laptopsC. It is an old college in AmericaD. Students there can do everything49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops50. What can we infer(推断)passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workableC. The program is too expensiveD. We don’t know the result yet四.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）The village was always very quietly .The people living 51.______there were busy about working in their fields during the 52.______day and went to bed early at night, tiring after a 53.______long day ’s hard work. All of them had lived in a 54.______village for all their life and had never left for less than 55.______one day at a time. On these days how they left, they got 56.______up early in the morning .They filled with their cart of 57._______fruit ,vegetables and sheeps, and went to the 58._______market in the town beyond their valley .They come 59._______back in the evening with some money and perhaps a 60._______ present for their children. That was their life－hard andsimple, but not unhappy五.(15分) Writing.写作参考句型_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________keys:一。
同等学力英语统考真题及答案
同等学力英语统考真题及答案同等学力英语统考真题及答案一、写作部分写作部分主要考察学生的英语书面表达能力，要求考生根据给定的主题和提示，写出一篇语法正确、逻辑清晰、语言流畅的短文。
以下是可能出现的写作题目：1、某学校计划开展一项公益活动，邀请你写一篇新闻稿，介绍该活动的背景、目的和具体内容。
2、某位名人曾经说过一句名言：“成功需要勇气、毅力和耐心。
”请根据这句话谈谈你的看法。
3、互联网的普及给人们的生活带来了很多便利，但也存在一些问题，如网络犯罪、信息泄露等。
请就这些问题写一篇短文，提出你的解决方案。
二、阅读理解部分阅读理解部分主要考察学生的英语阅读能力和理解能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上，对一些问题作出正确的判断和回答。
以下是可能出现的阅读理解题目：1、阅读一篇关于某个公司的新闻报道，回答该公司的名称、主要业务和最近的发展动态。
2、阅读一篇关于某个学术领域的综述论文，回答该领域的研究现状、主要问题和未来的研究方向。
3、阅读一篇关于某个社会问题的调查报告，回答该问题的表现、原因和解决方案。
三、词汇语法部分词汇语法部分主要考察学生的英语词汇和语法知识，要求考生能够正确地拼写、选择和运用单词，并能够识别语法错误和修正句子。
以下是可能出现的词汇语法题目：1、请拼写出一个单词，并解释其意思。
2、请选择最合适的单词填空。
3、请修改一个有语法错误的句子。
四、翻译部分翻译部分主要考察学生的英语翻译能力，要求考生能够将一段汉语翻译成英语，并尽可能地符合英语表达习惯和语法规则。
以下是可能出现的翻译题目：1、请将一段关于某个学术领域的介绍翻译成英语。
2、请将一段关于某个历史事件的报道翻译成英语。
3、请将一段关于某个社会现象的评论翻译成英语。
同等学力英语统考真题及答案解析同等学力英语统考真题及答案解析一、考试概述2024年同等学力英语统考于5月23日顺利举行，共计174所高校的29000余名考生参加了本次考试。
本次考试主要考察考生的英语基础知识和应用能力，分为书面表达和阅读理解两个部分。
06同等学力英语真题阅读解析
2006年同等学力英语阅读真题解析文章中标①②③④⑤的句子对应题目1、2、3、4、5正确选项。
Passage One本文是一篇科普文章。
作者分析了人们产生恐惧心理的内部和外部因素，指出婴儿与生具有对环境的敏感并能做出不同反应，而幼年的经历、家庭环境以及父母的生活态度决定着人们在成长过程中能否克服悲观恐惧心理，不怕困难，艰苦努力，走向成功。
At all age and at al stages of life, fear presents a problem to almost everyone. “We are largely the playthings of our fears,” wrote the British author Horace Walpole many years ago. “To one, fear of the dark; to another, of physical pain; to a third of public ridicule; to a fourth, of poverty; to loneliness ---- for all of us our particular creature waits in a hidden place.”①Fear is often a useful emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and responses quicken; your pupils expand to admit more light;②a large quantities of energy-producing adrenaline （肾上腺素）are poured into your bloodstream. Confronted with a fire or accident, fear can fuel life-saving flight（逃离）. Similarly, when a danger is psychological rather than physical, fear can force you to take self-protective measures.②b It is only when fear is disproportional to the danger at hand that it becomes a problem.③Some people are simply more vulnerable to fear than others. A visit to the newborn nursery of any large hospital will demonstrate that, from the moment of their births, a few fortunate infants respond calmly to sudden fear-producing situations such as a loudly slammed door. Yet a neighbor in the next bed may cry out with profound fright. From birth, he or she is more prone to learn fearful responses because he or she has inherited a tendency to be more sensitive.④Further, psychologists know that our early experiences and relationships strongly shape and determine our later fears. ⑤A young man named Bill, for example, grew up with a father who regarded each adversity as a temporary obstacle to be overcome with imagination and courage. Using his father as am model ,Bill came to welcome adventure and to trust his own ability to solve problems.Phil’s dad, however, spent most of his time trying to protect himself and his family. Afraid to risk the insecurity of a job change, he remained unhappy in one position. He avoided long vacations because “the car might break down. “ Growing up in such a home, Phil naturally learned to become fearful and tense.注释：①有的人怕黑；而有的人怕痛；1/3的人怕在公众场合被嘲弄，1/4 害怕孤独------ 对于我们所有人来说，我们心里的这种特别之物躲藏在不易被察觉的地方，伺机出动。
1997-2015同等学力历年英语真题词汇及精解(整理版)
目录1997—2015历年真题中重复考的词汇 (2)1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (10)1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (13)1999年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (16)2000年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (20)2001年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (24)2002年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (29)2003年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (34)2004年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (40)2005年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (44)2006年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (48)2007年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (53)2008年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (57)2009年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (60)2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (63)2011同等学力全国统一考试英语试卷（A卷） (66)2012年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (71)2013年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (74)2014年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (75)2015年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (76)1997—2015历年真题中重复考的词汇2000年2011年1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试PartⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.可适用的，可应用的A) practical B) relevant C) convenient D) comparable 实用的，现实的有关的，相应的方便得，便利的可比较的，比得上的7.The century-old hostilities敌对between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government. 部落停止，结束A) diminished B) shrunk C) vanished D) worsened减少，变小收缩，缩短消失，突然不见变得更坏，恶化18. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintainand develop good ties. 首脑会议、峰会誓言，承诺A) strategy B) standpoint C) priority D promise策略，战术立场，观点优先，优先权允诺，答应19. Computers will flourish繁荣兴旺because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could neverbefore have been undertaken. 实现，完成A) implement B) render C) assign D) complete贯彻，实行给予，补偿分配，指派完成，使完善20. Herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get workdone efficiently. 规划，设计A) fulfill B) approve C) conceive D) conduct履行，实现批准, 通过设想，构思传导21. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing theA) crisis C) hazard D) peril紧要关头，危机期警钟；惊恐, 忧虑危险，冒险危险22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.乐观主义A) confidence B) motivation C) imagination D) resolution自信动机，动力想象决心，坚定23. One's awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a stronginfluence on one's behavior.觉悟，意识A) storage B) impression C) memory D) perception存储，储藏量印象，感想记忆，回忆理解，感知24. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty,and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.确定，探知（重音在后面）A) explore B) obtain C) verify D) search探测，探究获得，得到检验，查证搜查25. All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party. 热心的A) enthusiastic B) concerted C) gigantic D) dedicated热情的，热心的商定的，协定的巨大的专注的，献身的Section B26. I ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions.A) assigned B) detached C) attached D) dispatched分配，指派分开，派遣贴上，隶属派遣，发送27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully________ therisks and benefits.A) weighing B) valuing C) evaluating D) distinguishing考虑，权衡估价，评价评价，估计区别，辨别28 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.A) exchange B) exposure C expansion D contribution交换，兑换暴露，常与to搭配膨胀，扩张贡献，捐献29. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's_______ green space.A) inefficient B) inaccurate C) inadequate D) indispensable效率低的，无能的错误的，不准确的不充分的，缺乏的不可缺少的30 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that thenative speaker of English does not even have to_______.A) think out B)think about C) think over D) think for熟思，想出考虑，回想仔细考虑，重新考虑预料31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57,8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _______,over February 1995.A) individually B) accordingly C) correspondingly D)respectively个别地，单独地从而，因此；相应地相对地各个地，分别地32.This book is a _______ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.A) collection B) publication C) volume D)stack收藏，收集出版，出版物卷，册堆，叠33. A man's ________is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have requiredand can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.A) anticipation B)acknowledgment C) expectation D)judgment预期，预料感谢，承认期待，指望判断，判断力34.Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A)decline B)descend C)deduce D)collapse下降，衰落下降，落下推论，演绎出倒塌，瓦解35.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet, a _______ of millions of computerslinked worldwide.A) unity B)combination C)network D) connection团结，联合结合，联合网络连接，关系1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试Part ⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure，business or education.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD. separate【正确答案】A【句子翻译】不同背景的人们乘飞机到遥远的地方去寻找快乐、商机或教育。
同等学力英语历年真题及答案(十三年真题库2015-2003)
（消息来自学位中心官微解读）2015年同等学力英语考试真题Part I Oral Communication(10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneDo you know what a handicapped space is ?The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have aspecial permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）B. May I have your driver’s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me, I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student : Here it is.Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___Student : Yes. I know what to do.Librarian : ____6____Student : OK . I see.Librarian : Thank you for joining the library, we look forward to serving you.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A . And fooled the boys for a while.B . And I don’t think the boys have minded.C. Well , it’s because my British publisher.D . All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.Winfrey : So , this is the first time we’ve met.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Rowling : Yes ,it is .Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey : J.K is …Rowling : ____8_____ When the first book came out , they thought ‘ this is a book that will appeal to boys ’ ,but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it . So they said to me ‘ could we use your initials ’ and I said ‘ fine ’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name , So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.Winfrey : ____9_____Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey : ___10____Rowling : NO—it hasn’t held me back, has it?Part II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.There are several different options for getting Internet access.A. choicesB. definitionsC. channelsD. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. mineralsB. substancesC. gasesD. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC. impatientD. positive同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. reviseB. implementC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take outB. turn overC. track downD. put in17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improvedB. returnedC. worsenedD. changed18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. alsoB. nonethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. exceptI prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionallyB. unexpectedlyC. anxiouslyD. hurriedlyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective from New York City, took up running after his first wife died.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家) from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually, they worked up to running marathons(马拉松）（and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate - milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning, running was enough ,”said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. “The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous. Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon Tours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula: 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive toursThe classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.”It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’ parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State College_____A. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents”_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s education than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s educationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move, they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to 同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）A. how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborsC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. exposed to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month. The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that are already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayor seeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）“seabus”ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C＄7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year traffic upgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.” He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’ complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half after Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again—and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing—it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers . The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’ attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.” said Howard Telford, an industry analyst. “There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether.I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks. Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece. The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.Comment5As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar, less soda, less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we Know about diet soda sale?A. It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000.B. It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C. It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D. It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?A. It will continue to drop.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）B. It will get better soon.C. It is hard to say for sure.D. It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?ment5.ment4.ment3.ment1.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?A. Comment2.B. Comment3.C. Comment4.D. Comment5.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?A. Comment3 and Comment5.B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Comment1 and Comment4.D. Comment2 and Comment3.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. choose the best answer for each blank an mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said :“My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. she has __46__ about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.”Another interviewee said:“My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news report can frighten children? In one survey，nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that. 50 ，the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .”But repeated exposure to disturbing news report can cause children to develop lasting fears.“Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is.”observes the Kaiser Family Foundation .A.thoughtsB.nightmaresC.ideasD.picturesA.afterwardB.agoC.beforeterA.shouldB.mightC.couldD.wouldA.boredB.angeredC.upsetD.disappointedA.in no timeB.by all meansC.all the moreD.as a resultA.tellB.interpretC.narrateD.treat52.A.tragedy edy C.play D. drama53. A. imagination B.view C. sight D.look54.A.give up B.stick to C.deal with D.set town55.A.prefer B.turn e D.tendPart V Text Completion（20 points）Directions: In this part ,there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases . Second use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer SheetText Oneangrier同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）gettingactionPhrases:which makes you 56like 57 any compensationto take any 58Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 , to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours , 60 ,or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see. you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 . So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person the one who has the authority to make decisions.Text Twothe smalleras much asup to a yearmore likelyPhrases:A.20% 62 to feel happyB.63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happiness同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）D. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ,the larger the effect they had on each other’s happiness.For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends’ happiness 68 .The researchers found that happiness really is contagious(传染的). Sadness also spread among friends, 69 .Text ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:remember past impulse purchases that you 70you may 71 purchase on impulse.Keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending .Here are some suggestions to help you 73 .First, resist your impulse buying .Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a 同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）bargain? If so, 74 .To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 .Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.Paper Two（50 minutes）Part VI Translation（10 points）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the causes of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feelings arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Part VII Writing （15 points）Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们共同的责任。
2015同等学力英语真题答案
2015年同等学力英语真题参考答案2015年同等学力英语真题答案PartⅠDialogue 1 A C BDialogue 2 B C ADialogue 3 D C A BPartⅡ1-5 A D A B C 6-10 D C A C BPartⅢPassage one:21-25 D B A A DPassage two:26-30 D A C C BPassage three31-35 D A A B CPassage four36-40 A D A B DSection B41-45 C C D D BPart Ⅳ Cloze1-5 B A D C C 6-10 B A D C DPartⅤ Text completionText 1 A B C A B CText 2 D A B C B A D CText 3 A C B C B APart Ⅵ TranslationShould work be placed among the causes of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feelings arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.参考译文：我们应该把工作当成快乐的源泉呢？还是视它为一种负担?大量的工作让人极为不爽，超负荷的工作给人造成巨大压力，甚而积劳成疾。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解(2013-2019)
單一部分同等学力英语考试指南 (4)第一节大纲要求 (4)第二节大纲变化说明 (5)第三节试题分析及应试技巧 (6)第二部分历年真题及详解 (9)2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (9)2014年同等学力人员中请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (28)2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (49)2016年同等学力人员巾请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (69)2017年同等学力人员中请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (88)2018年同等学力人员中请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (107)2019年同等学力人员巾请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (126)争三部分模拟试题及详解 (146)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（一） (146)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（二） (161)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（三） (176)第_部分同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕上学位人员（以下简称同等学力人员）的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量, 根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员中请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年來同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲（第六版）。
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。
这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。
本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时収消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。
全国2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编全集(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：代词〖06全国Ⅰ〗If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗if I can help it意为“如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。
所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。
so意为“这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。
that用于代替上文的内容。
〖06北京〗— Which driver was to blame?— Why, _______ ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗neither意为“（两者）都不”。
根据所提供的情景It was the child’s fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。
both表示“（两者）都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。
either意为“两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。
each意为“每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。
〖06上海〗I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.A. noneB. everyoneC. someoneD. anyone〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
2006年~2015年MBA英语真题及答案详解
2006年MBA英语真题及答案详解考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2006年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Section I V ocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1.In some countries girls are still_____of a good education。
A deniedB declinedC denvedD deprived2. As the years passed，the memories of her childhood______away。
A fadedB disappearedC flashedD fired3. Brierley’s book has the________ of being both informative and readable。
A inspirationB requirementsC mythD merit4.If I have any comments to make，I’ll write them in the ______of the book I’m readingA edgeB pageC marginD side5. My________would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat。
同等学力历年英语考试真题
同等学力历年英语考试真题The同等学力英语考试 has become an increasingly important benchmark for evaluating the English proficiency of individuals who have not pursued traditional undergraduate education. As such, it is crucial for candidates to familiarize themselves with the patterns and trends of the past exam questions in order to prepare effectively. This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the历年英语考试真题 and offer practical strategies for exam preparation.**一、历年真题分析**Examining the past exam questions reveals a consistent focus on vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. The vocabulary section often tests candidates' knowledge of high-frequency words and their usage in context. Grammar questions often assess basic grammatical structures and sentence construction. Reading comprehension passages cover a wide range of topics, including science, history, culture, and society, testing candidates' ability to extract key information and understand the underlying meaning. The writing sectionoften requires candidates to write an essay or a letter, emphasizing their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently.**二、备考策略**In order to effectively prepare for the同等学力英语考试, candidates should adopt a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, they should focus on expanding their vocabulary by regularly studying and practicing with new words and their usages. This can be achieved through reading newspapers, magazines, and other materials that are relevant to the exam.Secondly, candidates should master basic grammatical rules and sentence structures. This can be done byreferring to grammar books, taking grammar classes, or practicing sentence construction exercises. Byfamiliarizing themselves with these rules, candidates will be better prepared to handle grammar questions in the exam. Thirdly, improving reading comprehension skills is crucial. Candidates should practice reading a wide range of materials, including newspapers, novels, and academic articles. This will help them develop a betterunderstanding of different topics and improve their ability to extract key information from passages.Lastly, candidates should work on their writing skills by practicing essay writing and letter writing. They can start by writing simple essays and gradually progress to more complex ones. They should also pay attention to the clarity and coherence of their writing, ensuring that their ideas are expressed clearly and logically.**三、结论**In conclusion, familiarizing oneself with the patterns and trends of the past exam questions and adoptingeffective备考策略are key to successfully preparing for the 同等学力英语考试. Candidates should focus on expandingtheir vocabulary, mastering basic grammatical rules, improving reading comprehension skills, and developingtheir writing abilities. By doing so, they will be well-prepared to achieve their desired results in the exam.**历年真题深度解析与备考策略**同等学力英语考试已成为评价未接受传统本科教育个人英语水平的重要标准。
2006年同等学力英语真题解析
2006年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题参考答案与解析Paper One 试卷一Part I Dialogue Communication(略）Part II VocabularySection A11. 【答案】A【解析】句中词组“abide by”表示“坚持，遵守”。
A项表示“遵守，观察”；B项表示“记住，记忆”；C项表示“回顾，复习”；D项表示“组成，写作”。
所以应该选A。
【译文】图书馆要求读者们遵守规章制度，注意个人举止。
12. 【答案】C【解析】句中词“at length”表示“详细地”。
A项表示“最终”；B项表示“普遍”；C项表示“详细地”；D项表示“简而言之所以应该选C。
【译文】教练详细地解释了这些规则，是为了确保不让他的任何一个队员成为违规者。
13. 【答案】A【解析】句中词“urgent”表示“急迫的，紧急的”。
A项表示“紧迫的”；B项表示“重大的，重要的”；C项表示“被忽视的”；D项表示“复杂的，难解的”。
所以应该选A。
【译文】目前，医疗保健和健康保险的花费仍然是国家面临的最紧迫的健康问题。
14. 【答案】C【解析】句中词“stereotype”表示“老套（观念），固定（看法)”。
A项表示“流行的典型”；B项表示“普通的标准”；C项表示“固定的观念”；D项表示“令人愉快的观念”。
根据词义，所以应该选C。
【译文】她认为自己不是一个好母亲，因为她不符合那种老套观念，即花费所有的时间陪伴自己的孩子。
15. 【答案】D【解析】句中词“approach”表示“方法，途径”。
A项表示“推理，论证”；B项表示“结束，结论”；C项表示“位置，立场”；D项表示“方法”。
所以应该选D。
【译文】因此，最合乎逻辑的方法就是把我们分析的焦点集中在西班牙与欧洲其他国家的贸易关系上。
16. 【答案】C【解析】句中词“on occasion”表示“有时”。
A项表示“及时地，迅速地”；B项表示“最近地，最新地”；C项表示“偶尔”；D项表示“断然地，坚决地”。
同等学力英语真题答案及解析
同等学力英语真题答案及解析同等学力英语真题答案及解析一、文章开头随着全球化的不断深入，英语在学术和职业领域的重要性日益凸显。
对于许多中国学生来说，同等学力英语考试是一道必须跨越的门槛，它不仅决定了他们能否进入理想的大学，还可能影响他们的职业发展。
本文将详细解析2024年同等学力英语真题，并提供相应的答案解析，旨在帮助考生更好地了解考试要求和提升应试能力。
二、真题解析1、阅读理解阅读理解部分共包含四篇短文，每篇短文后有5道选择题。
短文主题涉及社会、科技、文化等多个领域，考察考生对文章细节和主旨大意的理解能力。
根据真题答案解析，我们可以发现以下解题技巧：(1) 细节理解题：抓住题干中的关键词，在短文中寻找对应信息，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
(2) 主旨大意题：快速浏览全文，把握文章结构，关注首尾段和每段的首尾句，理解作者的核心观点。
2、翻译翻译部分包括中译英和英译中两部分。
中译英要求将一段中文短文翻译成英文，考察考生的英文表达能力和词汇运用能力。
英译中则要求将一段英文短文翻译成中文，考察考生的中文理解能力和表达能力。
根据答案解析，考生在翻译过程中需要注意以下几点：(1) 语言表达准确：遵循英文或中文的语法规则，避免中式英语或chinglish的表达。
(2) 用词恰当：根据语境选择合适的词汇，避免生硬或误译。
(3) 重视文化差异：关注中英两种语言的文化背景差异，确保翻译的准确性。
3、完形填空完形填空是一篇包含20个空格的短文，每个空格后有四个选项。
考生需要根据上下文语境和语法知识，选择最合适的答案填入空格。
根据答案解析，我们可以发现以下解题技巧：(1) 把握文章大意：快速浏览全文，了解文章主题和结构。
(2) 关注上下文：仔细阅读上下文，寻找关键词和逻辑关系，判断空格处应填入的选项。
(3) 注意语法知识：完形填空涉及较多的语法知识，如名词、动词、形容词等，考生需熟练掌握相关语法规则。
4、写作写作部分要求考生根据给定的题目和提示，写一篇不少于200词的英文作文。
2015同等学力考试英语真题附答案
2015同等学力考试英语真题及答案Paper One (100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)Section ADirections：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a handicapped space is?B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3 .参考答案：ACBDialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your driver’s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student: Here it is.Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__Student: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian: ____6____Student: OK. I see.Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.参考答案BCASection BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. And fooled the boys for a while.B. And I don’t think the boys have minded.C. Well, it’s because my British publisher.D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.Winfrey: So, this is the first time we’ve met.Rowling: Yes,it is .Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____ Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey: J.K is …Rowling: ____8_____. When the first book came out, they thought ‘this is a book that will appeal to boys ’, but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me ‘could we use your initials ’and I said ‘fine’. I only have one i nitial. I don’t have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.Winfrey: ____9_____Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey: ___10____Rowling: NO —it hasn’t held me back, has it?参考答案：DCABPart II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. There are several different options for getting Internet access.A. choicesB. definitionsC. channelsD. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. mineralsB. substancesC. gasesD. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostileattitude toward customers.A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC. impatientD. positive14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. reviseB. implementC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take outB. turn overC. track downD. put in17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improvedB. returnedC. worsenedD. changed18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. alsoB. nonethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. except20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowinga small bone.A. intentionallyB. unexpectedlyC. anxiouslyD. hurriedly参考答案：11-15 A D A B C 16-20 D C A C BPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer e xciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopt er parents.”They always seem to hover over their c hildren. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s education than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s educationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at leastnot very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. expose to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayorseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be madeto 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “sea bus” ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputa tion for being a destination others want to go to.”He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing- it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.”said Howard Telford, an industry analyst.“There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks.Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece。
2006年同等学力申硕英语真题答案[15页]
![2006年同等学力申硕英语真题答案[15页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/443eaf15ff00bed5b9f31df1.png)
2006年同等学力英语考试参考答案及详细解析【答案速查】Part I．Dialogue Communication1－5C DADB6-10CAACCPart II VocabularySection A1－5A C A C D16-20C A C C BSection B21－25B A C C D26-30A B B C BPart III Reading Comprehension31-35A D A A D36-40B C D B A41-45D B C B D46-50B A B A C51-55D A B C BPart IV Cloze Test56-60DDAA B61-65CCABC66-70DAABD【答案详解】PartⅡVocabulary（10minutes，10points）Section A11.【正确答案】A【句意】图书馆要求读者遵守规则并且注意讲文明礼貌。
【解析】observe“观察，观测，遵守”（serve-服务，保留，ob-到某人面前来）；memorize“记住，记忆”；review“回顾，复习，浏览”；compose“组成，构成，创作”。
abide by the rule “遵守规章”，abide by=observe=comply，with=comfort to(顺从，遵从，跟社会风俗习惯)。
【联想记忆】observe,preserve防止腐烂，防止灭绝给予的保护和保留，conserve对水土的保护，节约保留，reserve预定，沉默寡言之人12.【正确答案】C【句意】教练详细地解释了规则以确保任何一个队员都不会违反。
【解析】at last“最终”；at large“逍遥法外”；in details“详细地，详尽地”；in short“简言之，长话短说”。
要想队员不违反规则，教练在解释规则时应尽可能详尽。
coach教练；regulations规则，条例；at random随机；【联想记忆】at length“最后，详细的，详尽的”；at will“随心所欲”；at work“在起作用”；at stake “危在旦夕，利害攸关”；at liberty“自由”；at law“对簿公堂，打官司”；at a loss“茫然不知所措，一片空白”；at a time“在某一段时间内，曾经”；at all costs“不惜一切代价”；at any rate“以任何一种情况，在任何情况下”；at best“从最好的角度来考虑”；at first“最初，起初”；at first sight “一看到”；at hand“在手头上，在手头边”；at heart“在内心深处”；at least“至少”；at most“至多”；at once“立即，马上”；at somebody’s disposal“任由某人支配，任由某人处理”；at the cost of“以…为代价”；at the mercy of“由某人来支配”；13.【正确答案】A【句意】卫生保健和健康保险的成本是国家当前面临的最紧迫的问题。
同等学力英语复习分析真题总结技巧电脑资料
同等学力英语复习分析真题总结技巧电脑资料
只要你认真做了这题，都会在其中发现：只要是真题，那就是有规律可循的，同等学力英语真题中的阅读，每年考的词汇不会超出那几大类，哪些是常考单词，哪些是常考词义
选项分析成为研析真题非常重要的组成部分，
同等学力英语从历年中也可考点，近几年都考了哪些方面内容，关注社会热点，套用真题形式，让你的英语作文高分不是没有可能的，
总之，同等学力英语考生要认识到真题的价值，不是只是买到了手，就认为什么时候看都行，先下手为强，对自己的研考之路早作准备，胜算才更大。
运用正确的方法实现真题价值。
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accustom vt.使习惯accumulate 堆积accelerate 加速 acceleratoraccessory n. 零件；adj. 副的，同谋的，附属的calculate 计算celebrity 名人celebrate 庆祝ceremony 典礼，仪式amuse 开心的，使人发笑的amaze 令人惊奇的abuse 滥用的；虐待的 child abuseabrupt突然的，意外的absurd不合理的，荒谬的spirit n. 精神，心灵；情绪，志气；烈酒vt. 鼓励；诱拐spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的spirited adj. 英勇的；生机勃勃的spirituality n. 灵性；精神性aspiratio n n. 渴望，抱负ambition n/vt. 雄心，抱负，志向；adj. ambitiousambiguous adj. 模糊不清的；引起歧义的prospect n. 前途；预期；景色；vi/vt. 勘探=explorerespect n. 敬意; 尊重；vi. 尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；respect someone/sth，show one's respect.=look up to respected是respect的过去式（He was respected.）；adj.表示受尊重的.(The respected leaders.) be respected as 被尊为...respectable n.值得尊重的（人或事物），Most Respectable最尊敬的人.adj.形容某些人或事物值得尊敬（respectable parents）；人格高尚的（The leader is so respectable.）；或者人、事物相当数量的(respectable amount).respectful adj.某件事,或者某人的行为恭敬的,有礼貌的（respectful behavior)；adv. respectfully.(she said respectfully.)respective a.分别的,各自的(respective error个别误差)individual adj.单独的，个人的；独特的，个性的；n.个人，个体，单位particular adj.特别的，详细的，独有的n.特点；项目；详情；某一事项peculiar 特殊的，独特的，罕见的solitary 孤独的，独居的isolate 使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘self-confidence 自信remark n.话语；观察；谈论；vt.评论，观察；remarkable adj.显著的；卓越的；引人注目的；非凡的noticeable adj.显著的，显而易见的；值得注意的desire vt/vi.想要；渴望；要求；n.欲望；要求；心愿；性欲desired adj.渴望的，想要的；vi.渴望，要求；是desire的过去分词形式desireable adj.令人满意的；值得要的；n.合意的人或物derive起源于deprive使丧失，剥夺depen d vi.依靠；依赖；信赖；决定于+on；.dependen t adj.依靠的；从属的；取决于...的；n.依靠他人者；受赡养者. independent adj.自主的；不相关的；n.独立的人；无党派人士undependent adj.独立的condependent adj.相互依赖的；共存的self-reliant 独立的，独断独行的，自恃的external外在的，外部的eternal永久的，永恒的=permanentpersistent持久的contrar y 相反的，对立的consisten t 一致的，不矛盾的constant持续的，永恒的；想“常数”这个词instant adj. 立即的，紧迫的. n. 瞬间，立刻instantaneous adj. 瞬间的，即时的，猝发的neglect忽视=overlook，疏忽，怠慢ignore忽视，不理睬，驳回诉讼ignite点燃lose vt. 错过，过失，耽搁；vi. 损失，输掉，降低价值loser n. 失败者losing n. 遗失，失去，浪费；adj. 失败的，输的concern 关心，涉及consult 请教，咨询，查阅contrast 对比，对照conceive 构思，设想，怀孕decisive adj. 果断的，决定性的；adv. decisivelyconsume vt/vi. 消费，花费；消灭，毁灭；枯萎；consumption n. resume vt/vi.继续，重新开始；恢复职位；n.简历，摘要knowledge n.知识，学识；知道，了解；acknowledge vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到sequence n.序列，顺序subsequence后继，后果consequence n.结果，重要性，推论acquaint vt.使熟悉，使认识acquaintance n.熟人，相识，知道，了解adverse adj.不利的，相反的devise设计，想出revise校正，修订reverse倒退，逆转retrieve恢复，重新得到，检索reserve储备，预留conserv e 保存，使守恒preserve保存，维持，禁猎，腌制sustain维持，支撑；忍受；供养；证实observe vt/vi.观察，遵守，说，注意到，评论represent vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送vi. 代表；提出异议representation n.代表；表现；陈述presentation n.展示；介绍；陈述；赠送precise adj.精确的；明确的；严格的severe adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的，苛刻的；朴素的persevere v. +in，withperseverance n. 坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的untense vi. 使放松intense adj. 强烈的，热情的，紧张的intensive adv. 强烈的，集中的. n.加强器，强调成分intension n. 强度，紧张，加剧intensional adj. 内涵的，紧张的.intention n. 意向，目的，愈合.intentional adj. 故意的，策划的；adv. intentionally 无心地extension n. 伸展，扩大，延期extensional adj. 外延的extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的retention n. 保留；记忆力，保持力；滞留，扣留distention n. 膨胀，延伸attentionvicious 恶性的，恶意的，堕落的，有错误的rigorous严厉的，严厉的vigorous精力充沛的glorious光荣的；辉煌的；极好的gorgeo us 华丽的；灿烂的；极好的=beautifulenormous庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的marvelous了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的splendid辉煌的；灿烂的；极好的；杰出的elaborat e 精心制作的；煞费苦心的；详尽的wonderful极好的，精彩的，绝妙的；奇妙的，美妙tremendous极大的，巨大的；惊人的magnificent高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的handicapped adj.残疾的cripped adj.瘸的paralyzed adj. 瘫痪的，麻痹的；vi. 使麻痹，使无力，使失去勇气deaf adj.聋的→deafen vi/vt 使聋dumb adj.哑的numb adj.麻木的，发愣的 vt.使麻木，使发愣，使失去感觉swell adj.漂亮的，一流的；n. 肿胀，隆起；vi/vt. (使)肿胀，(使)隆起，→过去式，过去分词swollen swallow vt. 忍受，吞没；vi.吞下，咽下；n.燕子，一次吞咽的量hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来obstruct正式，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通.hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难.handicap主要强调不利条件造成的障碍obstacle指“阻碍前进的东西或状况”barrier指“阻碍整个通道的阻塞物”battery n. 电池；殴打；炮台chronical adj.慢性的(=continual）；延续很长时间的~ gastritis 慢性胃炎chronicle n.编年史；年代记；记录；vt 记录，把...载入编年史effectively有效地，起作用地，实际上efficiently adv.有效率地；adj. efficientidle懒散，无所事事，空转hang out闲逛，出去玩bully欺负，威吓dwell居住；存在于，细想某事dwell time 停留时间concel vt/vi.取消，注销；抵消，偿还conceal vt.隐藏，隐瞒；遮住revea l n/vt.揭示，显露=give awayexpose vt.揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示impose vt/vi. 加强；征税；欺骗dispose n/vt/vi. 处置，处理，安排，决定. n. 还有性情的意思sharpen v.增强enhance 提高，增进=improveenforce 实施，执行；强迫，强制promise n/vi/vt. 许诺，有希望privilege 特权；优待；基本权利pledge n/vt. 保证，誓言；抵押，抵押品allege vt.宣称；断言；提出...作为理由oblige vt.迫使；强制；赐，施恩；义务；vi.帮忙；施恩惠；n.obligation 责任，义务；证券，契约；恩惠legal合法的.反义词illegal 非法的，违法的violate vt. 违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎violence n. 暴力，强暴；猛烈；歪曲；不敬，亵渎adj. violent，暴力的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的revenge vt/n.报复，报仇revenu e n.税收，收益，所得conquer vi/vt. 战胜，征服，攻克.~ Europeovercome vi/vt.克服sentence judge（法官）宣判 n. 句子，命题verdict jury（陪审团）裁定trial n. 审讯（过程）；试验clinical tiral；努力，磨练；adj. 试验的，审讯的conviction n. 定罪，证明有罪；坚定的信仰justify vi/vt.证明…是正当的，替…辩护testify测定性能，指标verify检查、校验状况certify评判合格性protect vt 保护，防卫protest n/vi/vt/adj. 抗议dissent n.异议sue vi/vt.控告，上诉defend防守，维护innocent 无辜的disgust n/vt.反感，厌恶diges t vi/vt.消化，吸收；融会贯通；n 摘要，文摘=abstractflexibility n.灵活性；弹性；适应性adj. flexible =elasticfeasibility n.利用率；可行性；现实性；adj. feasible 可行的，可能的；adv. feasibly 切实地，可行地facility n. 设施，设备；容易；能力；灵巧facilitat e vt. 促进，帮助，使容易fascinate vi/vt.使着迷appropriate adj. 恰当的，合适的. v. 盗用，侵吞，拨款appreciate vt 感激；欣赏；鉴别 vi. （使）增值，涨价 ~ his doing sth 只接物做宾语depreciate vt/vi. 轻视；贬值appropriacy n. （措辞的）准确性，中肯，恰到好处impropriate vt. 占用，挪用；移交私人保管；供诸私用expropriate vt. 没收（财产），征用；剥夺…的所有权approximate adj/vi/vt. 近似，大约=roughlysuppress vt.抑制；镇压；废止suspend vt.悬浮；延缓，推迟；使暂停，vi.悬浮，禁赛suspect vt/vi. 猜疑，怀疑，不信任；adj. suspicious；n.嫌疑犯susceptible n. 易得病的人；adj. 易受影响的，易感动的，~+to；susceptive adj.敏感的；易接受的susceptibility n．敏感性inspect vt/vi. 视察，检查perception n. 直觉，看法，洞察力，获取describ e 描述prescribe vt/vi.开处方，规定proscribe vt.禁止，剥夺...公权urge vt. 力劝；去驱策，推进；vi.强烈要求；n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力 n. urgency紧急（的事），催促；adj. urgent紧急的，急迫的emerge vi.出现，浮现；暴露；摆脱n．emergence 出现，发生，暴露；n．emergency 紧急情况，突发状况embrace vi/vt/n. 拥抱embed vt.栽种；嵌入；使留脑海embarrass vt. 使局促不安；使窘迫；阻碍adj. embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的，也是embarrass的过去分词awkward adj. 笨的，尴尬的awful adj. 可怕的，极坏的，使人敬畏的coward n.懦夫；adj.懦弱的，胆小的initial n.首字母. adj. 最初的，字首的.initiative adj. 首创的，主动的，自发的，起始的. n. 主动权initialization n. 初始化inactive adj. 不活跃的incent vt.激励；incentive n/adj.动机，刺激，诱因suffice vi/vt. 使满足，足够用，合格sufficient adj. 足够的，充分的sufficiency n. 足量，充足，自满.satisfy adj. 令人满意的 +withsatisfactio n n. 满意，满足；赎罪，赔偿vulnerable ['vʌln(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 易受攻击的；+to diabetes 易患糖尿病的volunteer n/adj/vt. 自愿、志愿primarily主要地primitively最初地get广泛的得到achieve通过极大努力、克服困难得到obtain通过努力获得，不含有难以到达之意attain正式、庄重后仓和，达到一般人不容易达到的acquire获得智力、知识、权利等抽象概念acquaintance vt. 使熟悉，使认识；n. acquaintanceaccompany vt/vi. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏gain不如acquire正式，赢得给自己带来优势的东西、利益、好处、经验等.secure有把握获得sthderive…from获得reap收割，收获temper n. 脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向. vi/vt. 使回火；锻炼；调和，缓和→tempering；adj. tempered 缓和的，温和的（=moderate）；调节的；有气质的temperamen t n. 气质，性情，急躁tempt vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣adj. tempted 有兴趣的，诱惑的 n．temptation 引诱；引诱物incent vt.激励；incentive n/adj.动机，刺激，诱因incident事故，骚乱event大事，事件dilemma困境menace n/vi/vt. 威胁adversity n.逆境；不幸；灾难 adj. 不利的，相反的advice n.忠告，建议 adj. advisable 明智的；可取的advertise vi/vt. 做广告；通知； advertisementsign n.迹象，手势，信号 vi/vt. 签署n．signature 签名，信号n．signal 信号，导火索 adj.显著的，作为信号的assign vi/vt.分配，指派，过户 n. assignmentdesign设计resgin 辞职=stepdownexplore exploration 探测，探险explain explaination 解释interpret interpretation 解释，诠释，口译interrupt interruption 中断，打断，干扰disturb disturbance 困扰，干扰，忧虑，adj/adv. disturbingbother vi/vt/n.打扰，麻烦；费心，烦心（较小的麻烦）soar n/vi. 高飞，高涨，过去分词soaredroar n/vi/vt. 咆哮，吼，轰鸣，过去分词roaredvocation [və(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 执业；adj. vocational职业的，professional专业的vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn; veɪ-] n. 假期. Vi. 休假invention发明intervention干扰，干预interview采访，面试，面谈wire电线cable电缆circuit线路footfal l n. 脚步，脚步声footbal l n. 足球.rational adj. 合理的，理性的reasonable adj. 合理的，公道的，通情达理的academic adj.学术的，理论的；n.大学生，大学教师，学者cosmetic adj.美容的，化妆的；n.化妆品，装饰品dental adj.牙科的，牙齿的.mental adj.精神的，脑力的，疯的.moral ['mɒr(ə)l] adj.道德的，精神上的，品行端正的.morale [mə'rɑːl] n.士气，斗志spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的；n.圣歌mutually adv.相互地，双方地primitive 原始的，简单的，粗糙的premature过早的，早产的，不成熟的previou s 先前的；过早的prevalen t 流行的，普遍的popular流行的，受欢迎的，大众的undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受.underlie vt.为…的基础，位于…之下underlying adj.潜在的，根本的，在下面的，优先的；vi．放在…下面，为…的基础，优先于… undermine vt.破坏，挖掘地基deteriorate vi/vt.恶化的，变坏的divert vt/vi.转移，使转向，使欢娱distract 转移，分心converse逆行，相反convert转变，转换extinct adj.灭绝的distinct adj.明显的，独特的courtesy n. 礼貌contest 竞赛，争夺，争辩take as看做，认为=regard as=consider as=look on as=treat astake to对...产生好感；喜欢；染上...习惯take in摄入；接待；欺骗；充分理解；take on雇佣员工；呈现（品质，面貌等）；露出take over接管；占领；收购；帮...学习；在...上花费take up开始从事take out取出；除去take place替换；替代take after长相或举止像（某个长辈）=resemble（形似assemble组装，收集）take apart把（钟表）拆开；在（运动、比赛）中把...彻底击败；对...苛求；严厉批评take away拿走；使停学；使离开；使消失；减去take back收回（诺言，话语）；使回忆起；送回去，还回去；退（货）take down拿下，取下；褪下（裤子等）；把（大型机器）拆开；tear down 推到；pull down 拆毁take off脱下（反义词put on）；飞机起飞；休假；折扣；开始有成就；开始成名put on穿上；放上；欺骗，假装；增加put out伸出，放出；生产出；消除；麻烦put off推迟；使分心；使厌恶；扔掉，脱掉；劝阻put down记下来put away收起来put sth asid e 节省（时间，金钱）；放一边；put back放回去put up举起，抬起；提供；建造；提名，推荐put in插话work out计算出，相处，产生结果=figure outwork on起作用work at从事，致力于work up引起，逐渐造成cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉cut down削减；砍倒；杀死；胜过break away挣脱，与…决裂break off断交，停止turn up出现turn over推翻，移交turn to转向…turn in上交fall in塌陷；跌入；集合；到期fall ill病倒fall down倒下；失败fall ou t 争吵，失和fall behind落后engage in从事，参加，忙于devote sb to致力于，献身于pursue vt/vi.从事；追求；追赶；继续；进行apply to向…请求，涂抹appeal to向…请求，对…有吸引力contribute to有助于attribute to归因于distribut vt. 分发，分配，分布，分类assign分配，指派，过户assignment n.分配，任务，作业，功课sign n.迹象，手势，符号，签署；vt/vi.签署，示意signature n.签名；信号signal n.信号，暗号，导火索；adj. 显著的，作为信号的resort to诉诸于…，采取amount to实现，=accomplishdepend on/upon sth/sb 依靠，依赖，指望，取决于lean on sb依赖、依靠某人或某物，依靠程度较大rely on/upon，rest on/upon侧重相信或依赖、依靠某人或某物，也可以表示指望.count on/upon、reckon on/upon、calculate on/ upon侧重依靠、指望某人或某物，语气比depend on 强，对期待的人或事愿望强烈，充满信心.lay down放下，放弃，建造，规定lay out安排，设计，布局lay off暂时解雇，停止工作go without saying不用说，不言而喻out of spite为泄恨，出气apart form除去get rid of摆脱shrink away退缩，消失blame sth on sb把责任推给...，归咎于sb be to blame for某人应受到责备，不用被动be based on以...为基础，根据...be based in位于...，=be locate in，sth be based in swhstick to忠于，信守，坚持poke fun at 取笑stun to 使眩晕sign off 广播完毕; 签署同意; 签收; 签证for the sake of为了...at first glance乍一看account for对…有责任；对…做解释；说明原因；导致；占（比例）take sb into account考虑到，顾忌take into account that 考虑到，顾忌be response for 对…负责on purpose故意地=deliberately=intentionally=purposefully，有目的地，自觉地make use of利用=take advantage ofat lengt h 详细的，彻底的=in detailat larg e 一般来说；在逃to the greatest extent最大程度地in large/small amount大（小）量的scarcely 几乎不=hardly，merely 仅仅，只不过；practically adv.几乎in the neighborhood of大约，接近=approximatelya large proportion of 一大部分，n/vt. 比例，占比，面积，均衡in direct proportion to与…成正比a fraction of一小部分in a ratio of以…的比例at a rate of 以…的速率in contrast to相比之下as oppose to与…相反，对照on the contrary正好相反allow for=considergo fo r=supportin effect=in factin regard to关于in terms of就...而言in light of按照，根据cast light on阐明，使人了解come up with提出，想出put up with纵容，唆使catch up with赶上catch sb in the act当场抓住set sb up故意陷害某人fabricate 制造，伪造=make up，装配give in(to)屈服submit to屈服；服从；提交yield to屈服于，受...的支配 n.产量，收益unyielding adj.不屈服的be subject to受支配，服从于，遭受....at the mercy of受...支配act for代表(某人)执行公务fed up with受够的，感到厌烦的be bored with受够的，感到厌烦的be tired wit h 受够的，感到厌烦的correspond with与...相一致；与...通信coincide with与…一致，同时发生，collide with与…冲突correspond to相当于，符合于，适应于live up to符合，达到标准conform to符合，遵照according to按照，根据，取决于comply with照做，遵守=observe学科及学家Humanity 人文学科Hypothesis 假说Philosophy 哲学；哲理；人生观Philosopher 哲学家Physics 物理学；物理现象Psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] 心理学，心理状态Nutritionist 营养学家dietician 膳食学家undergraduate student 本科生graduate student 研究生patriotism 爱国主义ecosystem 生态系统ecology 生态学economy 经济情绪有关furious 狂怒的serious 严肃的curious 好奇的ironical 讽刺的，adv. ironicallyearnest 认真的，热心的，earnestly enthusiastic 热情的，狂热的desperate 令人绝望的 desperately depressive 沮丧的，郁闷的disappointed 失望的，沮丧的，受挫折的delighted 高兴的thrilled 极度兴奋的，极度激动的，n. thrill reluctant 不情愿的，勉强的hesitate 犹豫的，踌躇的，不愿意的obedient 顺从的，孝顺的deliberate 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的decisive 果断的，决定性的 adv. decisively hostile 有敌意的，敌对的unfriendly 不友好的disturbing 令人不安的troublesome 讨厌的，麻烦的，使人苦恼的tiresome 令人讨厌的，无聊的，烦人的miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的，卑鄙的jealous 嫉妒的eased放松的exhausting 筋疲力尽的态度有关objective 客观的optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的positive积极的exaggerated 夸张的，言过其实的overstated夸张的boastful 自夸的，自负的 boast of offensive 讨厌的，冒犯的，攻击性的biased 有偏见的appreciated欣赏的，感激的. vt. appreciate aggressive 侵略性的，好斗的，有进取心的arrogant 自大的，傲慢的indifferent 漠不关心的，无关紧要的，中立的neutral 中性的，中立的critical 批判的，挑剔的crucial 决定性的，重要的，决断的vital adj.至关重要的，生死攸关的favorable 有利的，赞成的disloyalty不忠democratic adj.民主的，大众的irrelevant 不相干的，不切主题的impatient 不耐心的，焦躁的impartial公正的，不偏不倚的improper不正确的，不恰当的，不合礼仪的习惯用语put the cart befor the hose 本末倒置be a big fish in a small pond 宁做鸡头不做凤尾head and shoulder above the others 领先别人很多let off some steam 释放压力a sweet tooth 甜食one good turn deserves another 善有善报bite off more than you can chew 自不量力make a pig of yourself 过分放纵form scratch 从头做起rip-off 坑人out of practice 荒废了institution 团体，机构. Vt. institute ，开始（调查）；制定；创立association 协会foundation 基金会charity 慈善机构corporation （大）公司，企业=enterprise，company从事商业的企业，针对的是某一个特定的公司，our company firm任何一个企业的总称，比company更广泛enterpris e 商业企业，多用与描写公司的经济活动entity实体sentiment 感情，情绪sentation 感觉，感动，轰动attachment 附件，亲人间的依恋，连接物utterly 十分地，绝对地，彻底地；ultimately 最后，基本上，根本in all 总计=totaloverall 全部的，全面的and all 全部entire 完整的，整个的of all 偏偏，就连，居然above all 首要的after all 毕竟，终究although 虽然，尽管；但是；然而though 尽管despite the fact that 尽管in spite that尽管but for要不是moreover 而且，此外furthermore而且，此外likewise 同样地，照样地otherwise 然而however 但是unless 除非nonetheless尽管，但是wheras 然而，鉴于，反之one and all 大家，每个人all in one 多合一，一体化one on one 一对一one by one 一个接一个in good time 在适当/有利的时刻on good terms with 与…关系好up to date 现代的once and for all 只此一次，绝不重复now and then 时而，不时eventually 最终地have yet to 尚有待于…，尚未…for weeks afterward从那之后的几个星期for weeks later几个星期之后deal with 处理，对付（具体事情、抽象意义）的问题cope with 处理（更大，更严重）问题handle 手柄→管理，操纵take the trouble to do 不怕麻烦做某事hold back阻碍，隐瞒，犹豫不决，控制 hold sb back 扯后腿routine adj.日常的，例行的.n.日常工作，例行公事，程序discipline n.学科；纪律；训练；惩罚；vt.训练，训导；惩戒merit n.优点，价值；功绩，功过value n.价格，价值，重要性vt.评价，重视valuable n.贵重物品 adj.有价值的，贵重的engine n.引擎，动力，发动机；火车头；工具engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程学employee n.雇员，员工employer n.雇主，老板det打赌deb债券debt 债务，借款；罪过。