The problems caused by the company
2014届高考英语第一轮复习 (单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关)unit 10 the world around us课件 新人教版必修
7． adapt to 8． make a difference
适应(新环境等) 有关系；有影响；紧要
9． pick up
捡起；搭车；习得；染上
(坏习惯等)；恢复；好转
10． devote...to 11． throw away
12． set free
献身于……；专心于…… 扔掉
释放
Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. 如果没有周围的植物和动物，我们人类就无法生存。 解读：without短语用于虚拟条件句中
答案：in a way which was peaceful
3．They are all used to their environment；that is，they
have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.
它们都习惯了它们的环境，也就是说，它们学会了如 何在自己的栖息地成功地生活。 解读：that is“也就是说”，在句中作插入语 仿写：你没有通过考试，也就是说，你今年不能上大
使自己适应或习惯于
使某事物适应或适合 可适应的，可改编的 适应；改编本
①Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. (2012· 浙江高考阅读A)
这种野兔能否尽快地改变以适应生存是一个大问题。
(二)用attract及其派生词的适当形式填空 14．(1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.
关于华为被美国制裁看法的英语作文
关于华为被美国制裁看法的英语作文Huawei is a Big Tech Company That Got in TroubleMy dad works at Huawei, which is a really huge technology company in China. They make smartphones, laptops, and all sorts of cool gadgets. Huawei is one of the biggest companies in the world when it comes to telecommunications equipment and consumer electronics.A couple of years ago, the US government decided to put sanctions or restrictions on Huawei. This meant that American companies were not allowed to do business with Huawei or sell them important technology components like microchips. The US said Huawei posed a national security risk because they thought the Chinese government could use Huawei's equipment to spy on Americans. Huawei has denied these claims repeatedly.When the sanctions first happened, my dad was really worried about his job. He came home looking very stressed and told us the situation at Huawei was very serious. A lot of Huawei employees were anxious because they didn't know what would happen next. Some of my dad's colleagues even started looking for new jobs just in case. It was a really uncertain time for everyone at the company.Things Were Getting Better, Then They Got Worse AgainFor a while, it seemed like Huawei was managing okay despite the US sanctions. They had stockpiled a lot of components beforehand and found other suppliers from countries that didn't have restrictions. Huawei's smartphone sales were still doing well, especially in China and other parts of Asia.But then in 2020, things got much worse again. The US government made the sanctions even tougher, blocking companies around the world from selling chips and other components to Huawei if they used American technology or software. This was a huge blow because almost all chips rely on some American technology.My dad explained to me that this would make it incredibly difficult for Huawei to keep making cutting-edge smartphones and telecommunications equipment. Without the latest microchips, their products would become outdated and inferior compared to competitors like Samsung and Apple who could still access the best components.Huawei Had to Get Creative to SurviveTo try to get around the restrictions, Huawei had to find creative solutions. For example, they designed some new chips themselves and worked with smaller manufacturers that didn't use American technology. But these replacement chips weren't as advanced as the ones they could previously buy.Huawei also focused more on businesses that weren't affected by the sanctions, like cloud computing, smart cars, and other emerging technologies. But smartphones had been their biggest product line, so this was a major adjustment for the company.My Dad's Work Life Changed a LotThe US sanctions really shook things up for my dad and his colleagues at Huawei. Many of the company's most experienced engineers had to completely switch to new types of projects that were outside their area of expertise. There was a lot of restructuring as the company priorities shifted.My dad went from working on Huawei's flagship smartphone processors to designing chips for internet-of-things devices. It was really challenging for him to learn all these new skills at his age after over 20 years of specializing in mobile chips. He had to work nights and weekends for months to get up to speed.A lot of my dad's friends at Huawei ended up taking jobs at other Chinese tech companies that weren't affected by the US sanctions. The most talented engineers had lots of opportunities elsewhere. Huawei lost many experienced employees during this turmoil.I Could Tell My Dad Was StressedWhenever my dad came home from work during this period, he looked exhausted and tense. There was a lot of uncertainty about Huawei's future, and everyone was working around the clock to try to find solutions to the problems caused by the US sanctions.Sometimes my dad would vent to my mom about all the last-minute schedule changes and abrupt strategic shifts happening at Huawei due to the sanctions. He felt like just when they had finally adjusted to one setback, another one would pop up and they'd have to change course again.I remember my dad sulking on the couch some evenings, saying how unfair and frustrating the whole situation was. He felt that Huawei was being targeted and punished even though they had done nothing wrong. All the employees were suffering consequences for political tensions between the US and China that were out of their control.My Parents Disagreed on the SituationMy mom had a somewhat different perspective on the Huawei situation than my dad. While she was sympathetic to how stressed he was at work, she also felt that perhaps the US did have some legitimate national security concerns about Huawei's close ties to the Chinese government.They would sometimes debate about whether the sanctions were truly justified or an overreaction driven by paranoia and the larger US-China trade tensions. My dad always insisted that Huawei followed the laws and didn't participate in any malicious activities. But my mom wondered if there were aspects we didn't fully understand.I didn't know what to think about all of it. From my dad's point of view, it sounded like Huawei was being very unfairly targeted. But I could also see my mom's point that cybersecurity is a serious issue for countries. As a kid, I just hoped my dad's job situation would stabilize soon, one way or another.Huawei Pulled Through, But Things Are Different NowThankfully, after a very tumultuous period, Huawei seems to have stabilized its operations and product lines, even with the US sanctions still in place. They are still one of the biggest techcompanies in the world, just not in the exact same areas they used to dominate like smartphones.From what my dad says, Huawei now accepts that they have to operate under the sanctions for the foreseeable future. They have found ways to keep innovating and manufacturing products, even if they can't access the absolute cutting-edge American chips and technology anymore.My dad doesn't seem as stressed out as he was a couple of years ago, but his job responsibilities are quite different now. He helps design chips for machines used in hospitals, factories, and construction sites as part of Huawei's big push into industrial technology and the Internet of Things.Huawei is still a hugely important company for China's technology ambitions. But the US sanctions have definitely knocked them down a few pegs from their once-dominant position and disrupted a lot of people's careers along the way, including my dad's. Only time will tell if the situation improves or if this is the new normal for Huawei operating under American trade restrictions.。
高中英语 牛津译林版必修第—册第四单元复习卷 首字母词组翻译
Exercise for final exam (unit4)Name__________一、首字母填空1.In practice, most planes either are delayed or arrive slightly ahead of s________2.If your baby has a fever you should call the doctor i____________. Any delay mayput your baby in danger.3.Punishment can never be an e__________ cure for serious social problems.4.The housing prices in big cities are beyond the r__________ of young people andthat’s why most of them have to rent houses.5.It's said that everyone is c____________ about the lost boy's safety.6.In the last three months there has been a new a_________ to the family - ourdaughter, Rachel.7.E___________ sports is a kind of new sports aiming to show and challenge personalpotential ability in body and mind.8. A British scientist has discovered that consciousness(意识) may continue after thebrain has stopped f______.9.His m___________ brought him back to the spring of 1998 when he met her for thefirst time.10.A combination of internal and e_________ factors caused the company to closedown.11.Even a small success can give you a sense of a______________.12.China will surely make new c___________ to human progress with its development.13.Climate and weather affect every a__________ of our lives.14.Anna is always a_____________ other children, pushing them over and kickingthem down.15.She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the s_________ of her muscles.二、词组（注意形式变化）1.It is no use ___________ ___________(集中注意力于) things you can’t achieve.2.I kept ___________ ___________(昏倒) any time I saw blood.3.He has ___________ ___________(变瘦) since he had his heart attack.4.With such frightening statistics it is no wonder that more and more people are___________ ___________ ___________ (强身健体).5.It's not very nice to have huge debts __________ _________(笼罩) your head, inwhich case you can hardly concentrate on your business.e sunscreen on your skin to __________ _________(防止) skin cancer.7.Hundreds of soldiers stood by him as his __________ __________ __________________ (打一场无望取胜的仗) for survival.8.It is Amy rather than those girls who always __________ _________(炫耀) hergrades.9.________ ________ ______(以……为傲) what we’ve done successfully doesn’tmean we won’t accept our limitations.10.Anyone who ______ ______ ______(达到;符合) someone else’s standards will belikely to feel great pressure.三、翻译句子1. 那个设计后来证明是很大的成功。
英文道歉信合集15篇
英文道歉信合集15篇英文道歉信1Dear guests:A: hello! Let me, first of all, you have no reservation of the problem of sincere apologize the inconvenience. Due to the recent guest is more, guest room nervous, lead to some guests cannot check-in, we deeply sorry.We can recommend you to the same class with us in the hotel, and I dont know you is not convenient to leave your name and contact way, if there is a room we will inform you in the first place and free after you come back, to show our apologies, we decided to give you a discount when you check in and provide free breakfast.I wish you have a good time!英文道歉信2Dear Miss Dong，You know that I enjoy your class very much.It’s interesting and fantistic.However,Imissed your class last Thursday.A good friend of my senior high school came to see me.So I have to welcome him and take him look around our school.what should I to make up the class? I should let you know in advance .But there are some reasons that I can’t tell you.I hope you will accept my sincere apology.Your student,Lan Bo英文道歉信3Dear Bob,2I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. 改写提纲一：I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checkingcarefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours,Li Ming英文道歉信4Dear Mr ,I am sorry to hear about the problems you have been experiencing with the order you placed with us on the 23rd January.[1] I cannot as yet say who is at fault but I assure you there will be a full investigation.[2] Moyra Brown, who is our production assistant, will contact you shortly to arrange suitable compensation for the inconvenience that has been caused.[3]I would like to apologise once more.Yours sincerely,英文道歉信5Dear customer friend:I am the Erie company sales manager 某某, below I will be for the melamine incident to you with my most sincere apology.We are deeply sorry for the health problems caused by our company's product quality problems, and we will make correspondingcompensation to you.At the same time, we will be more rigorous grasp of the technology and products of our plant health, so that consumers regain the trust of our products under the name.This event is not our company willing to consumer harm is sad, we will learn a lesson, strict quality control, the probability of such events, basically killed here, we made a solemn promise to you that such events will stop, please rest assured, again our deepest apologies.20某某.某某.某某英文道歉信6Dear Yangling,Congratulations on your coming birthday.Thanks for your invitation, but I am sorry that I am afraid I am not able to attend your birthday party.You know, there is an iportant English test in our school on the same day. I will have to attend the test . I am terribly sorry for that.Anyway, I hope everything goes well in your birthday party. Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party.Best regards!Alison英文道歉信7Dear Bob,I am the Chinese student who stayed in your apartment during my vacation in Canada.Now I have returned home in China and the purpose of my writing this letter is to express my sincere apology for the stupid mistake Ihave made.Upon arriving home, I found the music CD which belongs to you in my luggage.I am in great worry because I know this your birthday present from your wife.Your CD will be sent immediately through EMS in the very near future.I have been told it will take about a week to reach Canada .Once again, please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences I have caused.Thank you for your understanding and please send me a reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours,Li Ming英文道歉信8Dear Tom,I am afraid that I cannot pick you up at the airport tonight, and I’m really sorry for not doing as ised. I knopany urgently calledall of the staffs together to have a meeting tonight, no one can ask for leaving. So I cannot get out of our company at the time the taxi driver, and orropletely .So I ate medicine and I’m ready to go to sleep at the noon .Perhaps as a result of medicine’s effect ,I slept deeply .So that the alarm clock rang ,I haven’t heard .When I fortable ,so I didn’t go to your cl ass.This thing that I didn’t go to your class shouldn’t happen,so I apologize to you . I have already knoenon ,I hope I can getteacher’s forgive .I improved my thinking and understanding through this thing .No the university .I understood teac her’s mood. I am ashamed to the thing. I believe ised this thing mustn’t happen again. I e to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours,Wang Hua英文道歉信9如何用英语写好道歉信?下面一起来参考参考公文小编整理的英文道歉信的格式范文吧。
ISSUE分类 OK
一、概括性陈述类：1、直接表明立场并给出论据进行阐述：942, 6-9, 11, 13-17, 20-22, 24-28, 30-34, 36, 39, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 55, 59-61, 63-68, 70-72, 74-76, 81, 84-89, 92-94, 96-104, 106-117, 119-127, 130, 132, 134-136,2、对概括性陈述进行解释后，表明立场并给出论据进行阐述：74, 32, 56, 58, 77, 79, 83,3、对概括性陈述的正确性或有效性进行判断，给出论据进行阐述：712, 18, 35, 38, 52, 57, 80,4、特殊问法类型：629: 进行解释后，判断是否值得遵循，同2类50: 判断是否是有效的方法，如果不是应该采取那些其他的方法？53: 从客户角度论述“用户友好”和“用户不友好”73: 判断是否是好的建议，给出论据进行阐述，同1类62, 82：同1类二、两类进行比较类：233, 5, 10, 19, 23, 37, 40, 43, 46, 48, 69, 78, 90, 95, 105, 118, 128, 129, 131, 133, 138-140,三、“是否”做某事类：21, 137***ISSUE题目专题分类***一、Environmental Protection & Energy Protection: 61、responsibility for preserving the natural environment: 13responsibility for preventing environmental damage: 472、the way to preserve environment: 413、the response to suspected environmental hazards:(1) in light of company: 42(2) in light of government: 924、energy protection and international corporation: 2二、Architecture: 41、architecture as the reflections of societal values and attitudes: 16, 83, 97,2、the historic value of older buildings: 78三、Mass media, Information, and Entertainment: 51、whether the growth of mass media is good or not: 1392、how to obtain the information efficiently and wisely: 1083、the restriction:(1) censorship of radio and TV programs: 1(2) regulate children's access to adult material on the internet: 154、whether popular entertainment is overly influenced by commercial interests: 54四、Success: 101、the definition of success: 62、the elements of success:(1) education as the key to success: 12, 103(2) hard work as the key to success: 49(3) focusing on the task rather than the result: 293、how to succeed:(1) in light of person: setting goals: 52(2) in light of business: conformists or non-conformists: 814、the relation of success and personal failure: 115、the relation of professional success and personal sacrifices: 396、children's growth: self-discipline vs. self-esteem: 95五、Advertising: 61、advertisements as reflections of a nation's ideas: 322、advertising as influence art: 853、advertising: appeal to emotion vs. reason: 864、should school teach consumerism because businesses use high-quality advertising tosell low-quality products: 285、whether investment in high-quality advertising can sell almost any product and service: 446、do companies and organizations have right to contact potential customers and donors whenever and however they wish: 135六、Education: 91、what should our schools teach?(1) academic skills vs. ethical & social values: 23(2) science & technology vs. art & humanities: 37(3) specialized information & techniques vs. general approach to learning: 123(4) factual information & skills vs. ethics: 1362、educational method and system:(1) educational method: distance learning vs. traditional way: 99(2) educational system:①competition: 100②unity vs. diversity: 62③highly structured environment vs. relative freedom and spontaneity: 1403、after-school education: 126七、Automation & Technology: 41、the role of automation in our lives: 202、technology and adjusting to job obsolescence: 873、technology: separate people vs. bring people together: 1154、advancements in technology and business lead to better life: 112八、Studying history: 21、the importance of studying history: 432、studying history: a waste of time? : 89九、Advice: 31、giving advice to other people: 72、"following one's instincts." is good advice or not: 733、tell people what to do, never tell people how to do: 55十、Social Problems: 31、crimes(1) business' social duty regarding juvenile crimes: 59(2) how to stop serious crimes: 1272、the problems caused by cars: 102十一、Historical Sites and Archeological Treasures: 21、how to protect archeological treasures- remain in the country vs. export to other country: 1062、how to protect historical sites: restrict vs. free: 138十二、Learning Society & Measuring Nation's Value: 21、learning society: observing people's leisure time vs. observing their work time: 1312、measuring a nation's value: scientific achievement vs. business success: 105十三、About Government: 51、the relationship of company and government:(1) government as a necessary burden on business: 61(2) government should not be responsible for regulating businesses and other organizations: 131 2、government's responsibility for art:(1) government's responsibility regarding the arts: 22(2) government provide funds only for the arts that reflect the values and attitudes of the majority: 1173、what should government increase spending on: 114十四、Bureaucracy: 21、government bureaucracy: 632、bureaucracy's impact in business and government: 46十五、About Human Beings: 151、what makes people impressed(1) restraint in the use of power: 4(2) rule-breaker: 742、what motivate people: self-interest and fear: 753、respecting one another's difference: 574、our saving and borrowing habits: 805、our role as citizens of the world: 40multinational corporations and global homogeneity: 656、accepting blame for hated actions and words: 887、loyalty to political parities and leaders hinders the people's ability to form their won opinion: 1198、people soon tire of the status quo: 1139、accepting or rejecting an idea: presentation vs. merit: 12210、the test for genius: 7711、immediate desires and long-term needs: 10412、man and woman:(1) meeting women's needs in workplace: 82(2) in business, men and women have learned how to share power effectively: 98十六、Relationship of Work and Personnel Life: 31、employee's personnel lives: as separate as possible from workplace: 92、should employees take work home with them: 303、how work affects our personal lives: 67十七、Leaders & Leadership: 51、power and influence: business vs. government: 242、earning respect as a leader: 333、the qualifications as a leader:(1) decision-making: 76(2) maintaining the highest ethical standards: 111(3) solving problems by simple, immediate solutions: 125十八、About Products: 51、process vs. products: 102、products liability: 663、ethical constraints in creating and marketing products: 704、informing customers about products and services: 845、manufacturing products that do not last can reduce costs and stimulate demand: 90十九、Business & Commerce: 41、the final objective of business: 582、the secret of business: 563、imposing limits on commercialism: 71improving practice unethical: refusal to buy vs. legislative action: 101二十、About Management and Business: 361、organization(1) hierarchical vs. flat: 3(2) the importance of a clear hierarchy: 142、company's goal and social duty:(1) making money vs. serving society: 18(2) profit vs. public welfare: 64, 118(3) ethical business conduct and maximizing profits: 453、recruitment:(1) hiring criteria for entry-level jobs: 19(2) accessing personality traits in hiring employees: 48(3) objective information vs. subjective interview: 1304、the factors of business:(1) location: still the key to business success: 26(2) job satisfaction and security: 27(3) short-term thinking as a business disease: 35(4) hiring capable people as a key business strategy: 25(5) is competition good for a business: 51(6) giving employees as much freedom as possible: 94(7) moving job frequently: 1245、how to improve the employee's efficiency:(1) rewarding employees: job performance and tenure: 21(2) responding to employee performance: 50(3) effects of employee incentives: 726、who are important in a company:(1) most valuable employees: efficiency vs. quality: 128(2) managers with strong leadership skills vs. managers with expertise and work experience: 133 7、the factors of efficiency:(1) workplace design and employee input: 68(2) formality in dress and behavior: 1218、the relationship of managers and employees:(1) employee's loyalty: 93(2) employees should not be asked to provide evaluation of their supervisor: 134personnel evaluation: multidirectional: 1109、teamwork and personal ability:(1) sharing decision-making: 5(2) teamwork vs. individual energy and commitment: 3610、the best way to assign work: 10711、advice of outside experts vs. advice of inside highly experienced employees: 12912、children employees: 9613、employees participate in profit-making decision: 11614、the privacy of employees:(1) access to personal information about employee: 60(2) employees should not have full access to their personal files: 10915、employees use email to express their opinions about the company: accept vs. prohibit: 137二十一、Others:1、monetary system: 82、financial gain as a factor in choosing a career: 313、time management and flexibility: 174、potential benefits of mandatory public services: 345、everyday courtesy as an endangered art: 386、user-friendly: 537、social skills as purchasable commodities: 79。
英语应用文写作范文
英语应用文写作范文Writing for Specific PurposesReceiptA receipt is a written statement that proves one has received something, especially money. It is usually in a fixed format with the title of the company, the receipt No. and the stamp of the company. What needs to be filled out includes the date, the amount of money and the receiver's signature.Task Write a receipt for Mr. Robert Lee to certify that you received $ 200 from him on March 28, 2010Letter of InvitationLetters of invitation are often used in modern society for various social activities. They can be for mal or informal according to the inviters’ intention. Time and place for the occurrence of event should be made clear in the letter.Sample 1 (Formal)TaskWrite a letter of invitation to a friend fro the celebration of your parents’wedding anniversary.Letter of ApologyLetters of apology are often used to express regret for having made some mistakes, explain reasons for the mistakes, and promise to make up for the losses or suggest solutions to problems caused by the the mistakes.Sample 2 (formal)TaskWrite a letter of apology to the teacher to explain why you missed the class.Letter of CongratulationLetters of congratulation are usually used to express a feeling of sincere happiness, blessing, respect,or admiration for somebody's accomplishments. 'they can be used for the congratulations on engagement, marriage, a newborn baby, birthday, promotion, graduation, etc.Sample 1 (Informal)TaskWrite a letter of congratulation on your friend's graduation.Letter of ThanksLetters of thanks are used to express one's gratitude to somebody for his/her hospitality, help, gifts, reu, pmmendation, etc. The format of letters of thanks is the same as that of other types of letters. They do not need to be long, but the content should reflect the writer's true and honest feeling of thankfulness.Sample 2 (Informal).TaskWrite a letter of thanks to express your thanks to your sister for the beautiful necklace she sent you from the States.。
2008年辽宁专升本考试真题-英语
一、选择1 “Sorry, there are no tickets _____ for tomorrow’s show,” the ticket officer replied.A preferableB accessibleC considerableD available2 John frequently attempts to escape being fined whenever he _____ traffic regulations.A breaksB losesC omitsD passes3 The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the whole thing was going on.A to informB informingC being informedD informed4 _____ better equipment and more funds, we could have done the experiment better.A ForB LikeC WithD To5 Mobile phones have been proved to _____ with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.A disturbB interfereC troubleD interrupt6 Only by a complete understanding of the web _____ hope for people to grasp its full potential.A can there beB be there canC can be thereD there can be7 A supermarket has advantage over small shops in that it can meet the _____ needs of customers.A multipleB differentC changeableD scattered8 As to the election, please give your vote to _____ you think you can trust.A whoB whomC oneD whoever9 The task was tough, but _____ we managed to solve it.A anyhowB anywayC somehowD somewhat10 Don’t worry about her. Her rosy cheeks suggest that she _____ in good heal th.A beB wereC isD was二、阅读（一）The first hotels were very different from today’s hotels. They were small inns built along the road. Later, as people began to travel by train, hotels were built in the centers of large cities. Usually located near railroad stations , these hotels were many stories tall and has hundreds of rooms.Although trains were a popular means of travel for some time, automobiles slowly began to take their place. Automobile travel caused problems for city hotels, which did not have parking space for so many cars.People who traveled by automobile needed a different kind of hotel. They needed places to stay that were near highways and had room to park. Motorists did not like to drive in heavy city traffic to reach a hotel.The answer to the motorists’ problems came when a new kind of hotel was built. These new buildings were called motels, a word made from the first part of MOTORIST and the last part of HOTELS.Motels were much smaller than hotels. Built on ground level, often in separate units, they were more convenient for people traveling. The separate units also made them quieter than hotels. Best of all, there was more than enough room for cars to park.Now, many big hotels in the cities are being torn down. They can no longer make enough money to stay is business. In their place, many small motels have been built on the outskirts ofcities. Motels have become a big business in the United States.11 The first hotels were built _____.A with hundreds of roomsB around the city centersC near railway stationsD quite close to roads12 Hotels gradually became less popular because they usually did not have _____.A large enough rooms for big familiesB places for cars to park inC sufficient ground roomsD quiet and convenient units13 What can we learn about motels from the passage?A They are usually built in the downtown areaB They have several buildings closely connected.C They have a large number of rooms in call buildings.D They are mainly for travelers who drive their own cars.14 The reason why many big hotels are being torn down is that _____.A more and more travelers choose to stay in motelsB people want to spend their time in a more quiet placeC it costs too much money for people to stay in a hotelD cities have become short of land for building large hotels15 This passage is trying to tell us about _____.A motorists’ troubles in parking their cars in citiesB the reason why a new kind of hotel is getting popularC which place is better for people to stay for the nightD how to find a place to park your car when traveling二、阅读（二）Union Carbide faced a serious international public relations problem in December 1984 when a gas leak at its plant in India killed more than 2500 residents of Bhopal and caused another 50,000 to be treated for gas poisoning. Time magazine repor ted, “There is no way to put a price tag on the damage done to Union Carbide’s image in 38 countries, where is has factories, and the 130 nations in which it sells products.”But Union Carbide was able to generate a level of public respect in the days immediately following the disaster. The corporation chairman, Warren M. Anderson, flew to India within hours of the accident. Serving as the company’s chief spokesman on the d isaster, he made himself available to hundreds of reporters clamoring(喧闹)for information. Reporters were impressed with his open manner and found him believable when he said the disaster was Union Carbide’s highest priority.To back up his statements, Anderson promised $1 million in immediate relief funds for victims and their families. In addition, he offered a team of technical experts to the Indian government investigating the disaster and volunteered(自愿)to close some o f the company’s plants around the world.Contributing to Union Carbide’s reliability in the crisis was the company’s reputation forsafety concerns. All this activity-quick action, genuine concern, openness with the press, Anderson, as a central spokesperson, and the company’s past record of legal responsibility-illustrated the basic concepts of effective crisis communication on an international level.16 What was the serious problem faced by Union Carbide in December 1984?A A gas leak at its Indian plant killed and poisoned thousands of people.B Thousands of its workers were poisoned in a gas leak accident.C A gas leak killed more than 2500 Union Carbide’s employees.D Union Carbide had to close many of its factories in the world.17 According to Time magazine, the damage do ne by the accident to Union Carbide’s image was _____.A localB nationalC worldwideD regional18 Warren M. Anderson successfully made reporters believe that _____.A he was serious in handling the accidentB he had done his best to make up the lostC he was open to their aggressive questionsD he could settle the matter quite effectively19 Warren M. Anderson let the public know that the disaster was the corporation’s _____.A biggest lossB first concernC saddest lessonD heaviest blow20 We can learn from the passage that it mainly aims to give _____.A a detailed description of a disastrous gas leakB a fair account of the big loss of an international companyC a vivid image of a respected corporation leaderD a good example of effective treatment of a serious crisis阅读（三）To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and“inexhaustible(不竭的)”. Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the other parts.Fifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry(林业)was a new idea; timber(木材)was still cheap because it could be bought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems. Nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to proper l and use; even the word ”conservation” had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about correcting the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, b e made a part of everyone’s daily life.To know about the water table in the ground is just as important to us a basic knowledge. We need to know why all water resources need to be protected for maintaining plant life and why the running current of streams and taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man’s fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of original beauty of nature as we can.21 In the writer’s opinion, our ancestors _____.A didn’t know how to take full advantage of raw materialsB didn’t have the slightest id ea of environmental protectionC didn’t know how to control the growth of human populationD didn’t understand the importance of improving the nature22 The writer compares nature to living body in order to show that _____.A nature is ever changing and never remains at the same stateB both nature and man are actually complicated and delicate systemsC the damage to one part of it will affect the condition of other partsD it is necessary to protect nature as well as human beings23 To keep ourselves away from the mistakes of our forefathers, the writer points out that _____.A conservation should become everybody’s daily practiceB more trees should be planted than those we cut downC scientific forestry should be a basic knowledge to peopleD school courses should include protection of environment24 The sentence “We need to know why …the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to soil”(Para.3)indicates that _____.A too many of our water resources have been wasted todayB it is hard to prevent running currents from escaping in the seaC we haven’t yet realized the full benefit of making use of streams and riversD plant life depends heavily on the way we take control of our water resources25 What is th e writer’s attitude towards the current situation in treating natural resources?A hopefulB negativeC doubtfulD worried三、英译汉26 There may be a time when human being will feel regretful for what they have done.A 总有这样的一天，人类会对他们所做的事情感到困惑B 也许会有那么一天，人类会对他们所做得事感到懊悔C 当人类为他们所做的一切感到抱歉时，可能为时已晚。
福师《高级英语阅读(一)》在线作业一1
正确答案:B
13.He likes playing football. -___.
A.So am I
B.So did I
C.So do I
D.So I do
正确答案:C
14.There?seemed?to?be?nothing?_____?to?do?but?____?for?the?manager.
A.advantages
B.profits
C.interests
D.privileges
正确答案:D
6.The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A.because
B.when
C.that
D.if
正确答案:C
7.The students were participating _____ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.
A.isn't; will be
B.isn't; is
C.won't be; will be
D.won't be; is
正确答案:D
19.When?he?came,?we?had?_______?the?chairs?for?the?meeting?in?rows?of??ten.
A.set?off
D.manages
正确答案:A
30.The?little?boy?ran?across?the?road?in?a?hurry?and?just?missed?_____by?a?taxi.
统考练习题及答案 大学英语A4
大学英语A4一、阅读理解People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. （残障人士占有人口的大部分比例。
）It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are "developmental", i.e., they occur prior to the individual's twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered "adventitious", i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes. Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities, which might lead to the development of long-term relationships. It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws have that disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.1.A "developmental" disability ______.A.develops very slowly over timeB.is caused by outside forcesC.occurs in youth and affects developmentD.is getting more and more severe答案：C2.Most disabled people used to die early because ______.A.disabilities destroyed major bodily functionsB.they could not receive medical careC.they were not very well looked afterD.they were too poor to get proper treatment答案：B3.What are the two important obstacles that stop the disabled from participating in the society?A.Public awareness and povertyB.Poverty and lack of medical treatmentck of education and the right to voteD.Transport and public awareness答案：D4.In the author's opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, ______.A.more laws should be passedB.more public facilities should be set upernment should provide more aidsD.public attitudes should be changed答案：D5.The best title for this passage might be ______.A.The difficulties of the DisabledB.Handicaps of People with DisabilitiesC.The Causes for DisabilitiesD.Medical Treatments for Disabilities答案：AIn 1985, the Coca-cola company made the decision to change the formula of its leading soft drink. （1985年，可口可乐公司决定改变他们主要的软饮料的配方）The change was based on the findings of many market studies. These studies had shown that the general response to the new product was good. However, the change of the traditional Coca-cola by New Coke was rejected by the majority of drinkers. In fact, the company had to step back and restart production of the old formula of Coca-cola.The most important reason why New Coke was rejected was the emotional relationship that existed between drinkers and the old soft drink formula. Drinking Coca-cola had become a tradition for many people over its 99 years of existence. The change made by the company was not only in Coke’s formula but also in the traditional values and memories that it represented to the drinkers. “We had taken away more than the product Coca-cola. We had taken away a little part of them and their past.” The drinkers rejected this “improvement”, because “they believed that Coke stood for traditional value...so they felt betrayed when the product changed completely overnight”.Although a lot of research was done by Coca-cola company, it didn’t show the depth ofdrinkers’emotion for the product. The studies took many forms, but none of the tests was able to measure the degree of personal and emotional reactions caused by the disappearance of the old, traditional Coca-cola. The weakness of the research was that it was mainly quantitative in form. The result was only numbers that could not show the deep meaning the product had for many people. A more extensive study focusing on the qualitative aspects of the change would perhaps have been able to demonstrate the close relationship existing between drinkers and product.6.Coca-cola company changed the formula in 1985 because __________.A.it led the soft drink industry in the marketB.its market studies supported the change in the formulaC.it carried out market research for expansionD.it simply felt the need to make the change答案：B7.According to the passage, the drinkers rejected New Coke because of __________.A.the late response to the market by Coca-cola companyB.the reproduction of Coca-cola’s old drink formulaC.a strong dislike by Coca-cola’s regular drinkersD.the emotional relationship between the drinkers and the old soft drink答案：D8.The product Coca-cola was believed to stand for __________.A.traditional values and good memoriesB.traditional customs and happy daysC.past honors and efficient managementD.top quality and wonderful taste答案：A9.Which of the following statements is true?A.Research by Coca-cola considered emotional factors.B.Coca-cola did little research before they made the change.C.Research by Coca-cola was quantitative rather than qualitative.D.Research by Coca-cola was both quantitative and qualitative.答案：C10.The author of the article clearly indicates that __________.A.the weakness of the research could have been removedB.Coca-cola should have measured the quantitative factors more carefullyC.Coca-cola should have done a more extensive qualitative studyD.A slower change of the product might have improved the sales of the company答案：C二、词汇与语法11.All of the ________ in our school will attend a special meeting.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman teacher答案：A12.-I think you have too much luggage, don't you?-Yes. But it's not easy to decide what to ______ behind.A.takeB.turnC.keepD.leave答案：D13.― Cathy, this is Mike. I ______ because I am going to meet some guests at the airport. So I will not have lunch.― That's OK. I will wait for you at supper time.A.have telephonedB.was telephoningC.telephonedD.am telephoning答案：D14.Grace advised us to withdraw ________.A.so as to get not involvedB.as not to get involvedC.so as not to get involvedD.as to not get involved答案：C15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.A.ontoC.inD.on答案：D16.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A.whateverB.no matterC.asD.however答案：D17.The girl will get _______ her nervousness once she is on stage.A.overB.throughC.offD.away答案：A18.How did you like the ________ of the interpreter at the press conference?A.performanceB.achievementC.materialD.words答案：A19.Watching sport was _________ the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.A.so farB.by farC.far fromD.much far答案：B20.Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring.A.thanB.whenD.before答案：B三、完型填空Indians in the United States are faced with significant problems. （在美国印第安人面临着重大的问题。
英语专业八级试卷
英语专业八级试卷一、听力理解（35分）（一）Mini - lecture（10分）题目：The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Language Learning。
Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.The development of artificial intelligence has brought significant changes to language learning. AI - based language learning tools canprovide (1) _personalized_ learning experiences. For example, they can analyze learners' (2) _strengths and weaknesses_ and offer tailored study plans.These tools also offer a wide range of learning resources, such as (3) _interactive exercises_ and real - life language examples. Moreover, AI can simulate (4) _conversational partners_, which helps learners improve their speaking skills.However, there are also some challenges. One concern is the (5)_accuracy_ of the language models. Sometimes, they may generate incorrector inappropriate responses. Another issue is that over - reliance on AItools may lead to a lack of (6) _independent thinking_ in language learning.In conclusion, while AI has great potential in language learning, learners should use it (7) _wisely_ and combine it with traditionallearning methods.（二）Listening Comprehension（25分）Section A（15分）There are three news items in this section. Listen to each item carefully and answer the questions that follow.News Item 1.1. What is the main topic of this news item?A. A new scientific discovery.B. A political event.C. An environmental issue.2. Where did the event take place?A. In Asia.B. In Europe.C. In America.News Item 2.3. What has been announced by the company?A. A new product launch.B. A job cut.C. A merger.4. How will this announcement affect the employees?A. They will get a pay raise.B. Some of them may lose their jobs.C. They will have more working hours.News Item 3.5. What is the purpose of the new policy?A. To promote tourism.B. To protect local culture.C. To control population growth.6. What are the main measures of the policy?A. Restricting the number of visitors.B. Offering more cultural events.C. Building more hotels.Section B（10分）You will hear a conversation between a student and a professor. Listen carefully and answer the questions.1. Why did the student come to see the professor?A. To discuss a course assignment.B. To ask for a letter of recommendation.C. To complain about a grade.2. What is the student's main concern about the assignment?A. The topic is too difficult.B. He doesn't have enough time.C. He doesn't understand the requirements.3. What does the professor suggest the student do?A. Change the topic.B. Read more reference books.C. Ask for help from classmates.4. When is the assignment due?A. Next week.B. In two weeks.C. At the end of the semester.5. What will the student do next?A. Start working on the assignment immediately.B. Go to the library to find books.C. Talk to his classmates.二、阅读理解（30分）（一）Multiple - choice Questions（14分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has made information more accessible than ever before. However, it also brings some problems. One of the major issues is the spread offalse information.With the ease of sharing information on the Internet, anyone can post something without proper verification. This has led to the proliferation of fake news, which can have a significant impact on society. For example, false information about a company can cause its stock price to drop, or misinformation about a political candidate can influence an election.Another problem is privacy. As we use various online services, our personal information is often collected and sometimes misused. Companies may sell our data to third parties without our consent, which poses athreat to our privacy.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The problems caused by the Internet.C. The development of the Internet.2. According to the passage, what can fake news do?A. Improve a company's reputation.B. Increase a stock price.C. Influence an election.3. What is a threat to our privacy according to the passage?A. Using the Internet.B. Companies misusing our personal data.C. Sharing information online.（二）Short - answer Questions（16分）Read the following passage and answer the questions in no more than 10 words each.Passage 2.The concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention in recent years. It aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.One of the key aspects of sustainable development is environmental protection. This includes reducing pollution, conserving natural resources, and protecting biodiversity. Another aspect is social development, which involves improving people's living standards, education, and health.Economic development is also an important part of sustainable development. However, it should be achieved in a way that is environmentally and socially sustainable.1. What is the aim of sustainable development?2. What are the key aspects of it?3. How should economic development be achieved?三、语言知识（15分）（一）Error Correction（10分）The following passage contains ten errors. Identify and correct them.In modern society, the importance of education are widely recognized. Education not only imparts knowledge but also shape a person's character. A well - educated individual is more likely to contribute to society in positive ways.However, there are still some problems in the education system. One problem is that the curriculum is often too theoretical, lacking of practical applications. Another issue is that some students do not receive equal educational opportunities due to their family background or geographical location.To solve these problems, governments should invest more in education, especially in rural areas. Teachers should also be trained to improve their teaching methods, make the classroom more interesting and effective.（二）Word Formation（5分）Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the given words.1. (create) - The artist's _creativity_ is shown in his unique paintings.2. (lead) - A good _leader_ should be able to inspire his team.3. (decide) - His _decision - making_ ability is very important in this project.四、翻译（15分）（一）汉译英（8分）中国的茶文化源远流长。
高中英语句子翻译250句
Module 1 Unit 11. 在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后，家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。
(expose; be concerned about)After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even more concerned about what their children can eat.2. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。
(share…w ith)A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.3. 我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。
(be grateful, advice, get along with)I’m grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.4. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。
（the first time, communicate with）This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.5. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。
（while… doing, on purpose）While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose.6. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of).A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you will have.7. 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。
英文道歉信 15篇
英文道歉信 15篇英文道歉信 1Dear XXX:We felt very sorry to say that we could not provide the timely and circumspect service for you as Household Electric Appliance Maintain Company .We sincerely hope you can understand us , because some of our maintaiers went to train , and some of them walked to the other place for services . Now , we really have no maintainer to be sent to your home .For this , we said we were sorry again .And kindly please you may rest assure that we will send our maintainers to go to your home for maintain services neXt Monday .Best regards!Wang Hao Manager.英文道歉信 2Dear Prof. Patent,I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity. I hereby submit the doctor’s note. I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours faithfully, Li Ming译文尊敬的Patent教授：我非常遗憾地告知您我没有完成您上周布置的读书报告，因为几天前我突然生病了。
The Problems Caused By Overcrowding
The Problems Caused By OvercrowdingAs the economy growing,plenty of cities have become richer.At the same time,the number of people living in cities is also raising,some cities even contain millions of people.Among these people,some are from countryside,some are locals.But no matter where they are from,they are absolutely increasing the population of cities.Regularly,numbers of people usually bring some good things.They can make up for the lack of working,they can stimulate the market and economy,and so on.But in these days,the phenomenon that a large number of people live in the city truly makes a lot of problems rather than benefits.Experts called it overcrowding.To make it more clear,let me list some examples.Firstly,in modern years,nearly every person needs a car to make travel easier.But when there are so many people in a city,this may become a disastor.As we can see in Beijing,if you just want to drive from your apartment to your company,it will cost you hours waiting on the road.The problem of traffic jam in some big cities is now beyond most people's imagining.Another one,there are some factories around a city,there are some companies or hospitals or schools in a city,these can offer lots of jobs,but there is limited land for building apartments of houses for people in a city.Too many people living in one city will definitely lower the conditions of people's home.So,there is no doubt that we are facing many problems caused by overcrowding in cities,which are even really serious.But it doesn't mean we cannot solve them.Honestly,we have done something positive.To the problem of traffic jam,we can limit the private cars buying.Public transport sould be encouraged which can make the road more ernment in Beijing also use random numbers to limit the buying of cars.To the second problem that people living in cities can't get good living conditions,the company of the real property may build higher apartments.The higher apartments are built,the lower price of them can be,and the better conditions of them we can afford.As a result,though so serious problems we are facing,it doesn't mean we can never get over them.Let's think over something or practice something to make our cities more beautiful.。
2015-2011年专四作文真题及范文
2015-2011年专四作文真题及范文DNowadays, there is a hot debate on whether people, including students should be careful with their money in their daily life since they try their best to save money. Some people think it is not good to do so because this may not make people smart consumers. But in my eyes, the advantages of being careful with money in daily life outweigh the disadvantages.First, being careful with money is a virtue that can always benefit people. Being thrifty is of great help, especially when the economic status around the world is not very good and it becomes harder to earn money than before. A good habit of being careful with money will help many people go through this difficult period or any other difficult financial situation in their life. People with this awareness will think carefully before deciding to buy anything. For sudents, this awareness is also of great help since they mainly depend on their parents for financial supports. When they keep this awareness in their mind, they will definitely avoid wasting money.Secondly, being careful with money is, in fact, a good way of practicsing how to manage one''s money. In current society, it is necessary to learn somthing about finance. But theories are usually hard to learn. In contrast, most people can learn quickly by practising. Being careful with money means an efficient use of money, which, in essence, equals to part of the job of a financial planner. Being careful with money can teach people to make best use of their money.It is true that being too careful with money may have some disadvantages; for example, it may cause people to ignore other aspects of commodities. But overall this behavior is good and has its reality basis. Money-consciousness is always needed in the market-oriented economy.SECTION BApril 20Dear Mathew,I''m writing to show my apology for being unable to wait for you in my dorm. I''m really sorry but I have something urgent to do. You can come to Room 1003, No. 3 Teaching Building to find me. The map on the back of the note will help you. I''ll wait for you there.2012年英语专四考试作文题目：端午节The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people's attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice). Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.2011年专四作文真题及范文April 20, 2008Dear my friend,The summer vacation is coming next month. I hope you will visit our home town and stay with us. It's very beautiful here with everything in bloom now. If possible, you can come here by the train No. 1010, which will arrive here at 18:00.I am looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.Sincerely2011年专四作文真题参考范文Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?私家车主是否应交污染税?With the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In order to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax” should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows:To begin with, cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For example, a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose of collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund, and then utilize the tax revenue lever to protect our environment.Secondly, it is a good way to raise people’s environmental awareness by putting a pollution tax on private cars. If people suffer from the financial loss when making a decision, they will think more about their decision. Then they will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. Consequently, the increase rate of the number of the private cars can be controlled.In a word, it is a very good and necessary attempt to use the means of taxation to treat the pollution. Of course, it must be kept in mind that all people, including the private car owners, should try their best to protect the environment.2006年专四作文真题：Saving Money is a Good Habit(省钱是好习惯)——关于个人生活Direction：Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, Xi’an, Chengdu, Shanghai, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shenyang. The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow’s money today is better. What do you think?Write a composition of about 200 words: Saving Money is a Good HabitYou are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.写作指南：这是典型的立场观点选择题型。
初三英语社会变革探讨单选题40题
初三英语社会变革探讨单选题40题1. The government's new policy has brought about a great ______ in the education system.A. changeB. chanceC. choiceD. challenge答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“change”意为“变化”；“chance”意为“机会”；“choice”意为“选择”；“challenge”意为“挑战”。
根据句意，政府的新政策给教育系统带来了巨大的变化，所以选A。
2. The development of technology has ______ the way we communicate.A. influencedB. inventedC. improvedD. increased答案：A。
本题考查动词词义辨析。
“influenced”意为“影响”；“invented”意为“发明”；“improved”意为“改善，提高”；“increased”意为“增加”。
技术的发展影响了我们交流的方式，A 选项符合语境。
3. Social ______ often leads to the improvement of people's living standards.A. progressB. problemC. projectD. product答案：A。
“progress”表示“进步”；“problem”表示“问题”；“project”表示“项目”；“product”表示“产品”。
社会的进步通常会带来人们生活水平的提高，A 选项恰当。
4. The ______ of the Internet has changed the way businesses operate.A. appearanceB. introductionC. performanceD. decision答案：B。
Fotric云热像仪说明书
About the manualQ: Why fire lighter does not trigger the fire alarm.A: Long wave thermal camera cannot measure the flame temperature, while around object heated by the flame can trigger alarm.This manual is used as a guide, in which the photos, graphics, icons and illustrations provided in are used for explanation purposes only. Specific products may exist differences, please prevail in kind. Fotric may update this manual without notice due to product upgrades or other requirements.If you need the latest version of the manual, please visit the official website .The marks pictures， etc. used in the manual are only for instructions purpose, copyright belongs to the trademark owner.Disclaimer of liabilityCopyright owned by Fotric Precision Instruments, Inc. All rights reserved.After sales serviceIf you encounter any problems in the course of use, you can log on FOTRIC official website contact online customer service, note FOTRIC facebook or call service hotline.Website: FOTRIC facebook: FotricUSAThe product (hardware, software, etc.) provided by this manual may be defective, error or malfunction. FOTRIC does not provide any form of express or implied, including but not limited to merchantability, satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose, non infringement of third party rights guarantee. FOTRIC does not compensate for anyspecial, incidental, or consequential damages arising from the use of this manual or the company's products, including, but not limited to, loss of commercial profits, loss of data or documentation.Within the maximum permitted scope of the law, the liability of the company shall not exceed the amount you paid for this product.The product access to internet may face including but not limited to the risk of network attacks, hacking, virus infection, the company shall not be liable to the problems caused by the product abnormal work, information disclosure, but will provide timely technical support.The product can sense movement detection and fire events under the correct installation and configuration, but cannot avoid accidents or cause personal injury or property damage.These products are controlled for export under US Department of Commerce (DOC), Export Administration Regulations (EAR), Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) 6A003.b.4.b. These cameras contain a focal plane array controlled to 6A002.a.3.f. This product cannot be used in controlled countries (such as North Korea, Iran, Syria, Cuba, Sultan, etc.), do not bring the product into or used in controlled countries. Any loss or liability arising from such action shall be borne by customer self.When using this product, please follow the applicable law strictly. You agree this product for civilian use only, shall not be used for infringement of third party rights, health / safety equipment or other product fault may cause the application risk of life or personal injury, and mass destruction fog, biological weapons, nuclear explosion or any unsafe use of nuclear power or dangerous or violate humanitarian purposes. Any loss or liability arising from such use shall be borne by customer self.If the above contents conflict with the applicable law, the legal provisions shall prevail.。
高考英语单项选择专题训练(3)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2013高考英语单项选择专题训练（03）及答案271．The price＿＿＿＿＿,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB.will go downC. has gone downD.was going down272. Few pleasures can equal＿＿＿＿＿of a cool drink on ahot day. A. some B.any C. that D.those 273. You should make it a rule to leave things＿＿＿＿＿you can find them againA. whenB.whereC.thenD.there274．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which275．－－Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?－－Yes. They have better players,so I＿＿＿＿＿them to win.A. hopeB.preferC.expectD.want276. The purposｅ of new tchnologies is to make life easier,＿＿＿＿＿it more difficult. A. not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make277. We'll have tofinish the job.＿＿＿＿＿.A. long it takes howewerB. it takes howewer longC. long however it takeD. however long it takes278.Your performance in the driving test didn't reach required standard ＿＿＿＿＿. you failed.A.in the endB.after allC.in other wordsD.at the same time279．－－Hey,look where you are going?－－Oh,I'm terribly sorry.＿＿＿＿＿．A. I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticingD.I don't noticing280. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door＿＿＿＿＿ "Sorry to miss you；will call later."A.readB.readsC. to readD. reading281.—What about having a drink?— ______.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too282.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some .A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time283. ______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave284.—Waiter!— ______.—I can't eat this. It's too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?285.Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the286.It's always difficult being a foreign country, if you don't speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially 287.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ___.A. supportB. careC. spareD. share288.—You're left the light on.—Oh, so I have. and turn it off.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I goD. I'm going 289.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before 290.—Are you coming to Jeff's party?—I'm not sure, I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might291.If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay $15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each292.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the party, ,of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what293. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through294.I've worked with children before, so I know what in my newjob.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects295.—How are you today?—Oh, I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt296.The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though297.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out298.—Why don't we take a little break?—Didn't we just have ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this299.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it300.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel参考答案271-275CCBDC 276-280BDCBD 281-285ABCAB 286-290DDADD291-295ABCBD 296-300CCCBA*******************************************************结束*******************************************************结束第***套16．--- It was ____ of you to share your food with me.---That’s all right.A．sharp B．dull C．meanD．generous17．---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.----Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy by then.A．could B．should C．mightD．must18．He showed signs of exceptional skill at chess, but _____ enough , maths is not his thing.A．naturally B．strangely C．foolishlyD．badly19．A gift is a ____ of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs of the receiver.A．signal B．means C．symbol D．record20．There ____ a lot of visitors in his house , he has no time to talk with you.A．have B．is C．are D．being 21．---Tom didn’t pass the exam.---____ ? He was studying hard all the time!A．When B．What C．Pardon D．How22．He had lots of Christmas cards, but he doesn’t know who ____, for he has few friends.A．to send them to B．to send themC．to be sent to D．to have them sent23．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth usedA．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a24．_____ the pressure from work, they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship among colleagues.A．As far as B．As long asC．As well as D．As soon as25．Hurry up, Paul! Your mother is sure ____ for us at the bus stoop A．to be waiting B．to wait C．of waiting D．of being waiting26．Hoping he would not disturb his sleeping father, Bob stole in, ____ and waited for him to wake upA．didn’t speak B．not to speak C．not speak D．not spoke 27．Lili’s dream is to have her own garden ______ to grow plenty of flowersA．which B．by whichC．that D．in which28．Not far from the club , there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children.A．whose B．itsC．of which D．in which29．I haven’t read ____ of her novels, but judging from the one I have read , I think she’s a promising writer.A．none B．both C．any D．either30 Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ___ it another way , don’t try it like this.A．address B．speak C．talk D．put参考答案 16-20 BABCA 21-25 BABCA 26-30 ADBBD*******************************************************结束*******************************************************结束301.------Good morning,Grand Hotel.------Hello,I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.------______________A.What can I do for you ?B.Just a minute,please.C.What's the matter.D.At your service.302.The film brought the hours back to me______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where303.As we joined the big crowd I got ________from my friends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed304.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology__________so rapidly.A.is changingB.has changedC.will have changedD.will change305.The Parkers bought a new house but________will need a lot of work before they can move in .A.theyB.itC.oneD.which306. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ________very well.A.worked outB.tried outC.went onD.carried on 307.The home inprovements have taken what little there is______my spare time .A.fromB.inC.ofD.at308.It is generally believed that teaching is _______it is a science.A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as 309.The warmth of _______sweater will of couse be determined by the sort of _____wool used.A.the;theB.the ;不填C.不填;theD.不填；不填310.I______ping-pong quite well,but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play311.A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when312.Visitors______not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.requestC.are requestingD.are requested313.I was really anxious about you .You____home without a word.A.mustn't leaveB.shouldn't have leftC.couldn't have leftD.need't leave314.________is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What315.____such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Sufffered 316. ------I`m taking my driving test tomorrow.------_______!A. Cheers.B. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations317. Excuse me for breaking in,______ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet318. ------You haven`t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?------I`m sorry I ______anything about it sooner. I certainly think it`s pretty on you.A wasn`t saying B. don`t say C. won`t say D. didn`t say319. The mother didn`t know_____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what 320. ------Is John coming by train?-----He should, but he______not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may321. Jumping out of______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience.A. 不填; theB. 不填; anC. an; anD. the ; the322. Boris has brains. In fact , I doubt whether anyone in the class has______IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest323. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _______their belongs when theyleave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take324. I wonder why Jenny_______us recently. We should have heard from himby know.A. havn`t writtenB. doesn`t writeC. won`t writeD. hadn`t write325. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if326. We thought of selling this furniture, but we`ve decided to________it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after327. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen 328. It is said io Australia there is more land than the government knows_______.A. it what to do itB. what to do it withC. what to dowith it D. to do what with it329. The research is so designed that once ______nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. Having begunC. beginningD. began330. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______I will alwaystresure.参考答案：301-305BCAAB 306-310ACDBD 311-315CDBBA 316-320BCDAD**************************************************结束*****************************************************结束。
完型填空重点词义辨析
完型填空重点词义辨析08年全国卷II：1. 原句再现：And in each lunch, I included a note. （空1）重点点拨：include:1). 包住，包裹。
The nutshell includes the kernel. 果壳裹住果仁。
2). 包括，包含。
The price includes both house and furniture.3). 列入，计入。
The manager wanted to include this idea in the production plan.2. 原句再现：Except for short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. （空12）干扰词辨析：instead of: 代替；是…而不是…They went shopping instead of seeing a movie.except for: 除了（有）……之外；注：except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。
它不表示同类事物之间的关系，Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
as for: 至于，关于；As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.练习：The office was in darkness ________ the desk lamp on his desk.Since you are busy I will go _________ you.________ this matter, I have nothing to do with it.3. 原句再现：Imagine my surprise when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, asking about his lunch. （空17）干扰词辨析：worry about: 担忧；We worry about his safety.care for: 照料；Who will care for the baby when mom is at work?ask about: 询问；After seeing the movie, he asked about my feeling.08北京：1. 原句再现：I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class. （空2）重点点拨：present: vt.1). 提出，提交，呈递300 papers were presented at the conference.2). 呈现；描述；出示He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.3). 主持：She presented a talk-show programme on BBC.4). (机会、问题) 出现：When an opportunity presents itself, we should seize it.5). 引起、造成（困难、挑战）Family planning now has presented many new social problems, such as an aging population.2. 原句再现：I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.（空5）干扰词辨析：Unchanged：未改变的;无变化的The process remains unchanged. 工作程序照旧。
damage的固定搭配词组
damage的固定搭配词组Damage是一个非常常见的词汇，在日常英语中有许多固定的搭配词组，用来描述不同类型的损害和破坏。
以下是一些与damage相关的固定搭配词组：1. Cause damage: 引起损害- The storm caused extensive damage to the buildings in the area.（暴风雨对该地区的建筑物造成了广泛的破坏。
）2. Suffer damage: 遭受损害- The car suffered significant damage in the accident.（这辆车在事故中遭受了严重的损害。
）3. Inflict damage: 造成损害- The earthquake inflicted severe damage on the city.（地震给这个城市造成了严重的损害。
）4. Repair damage: 修复损害- The technicians worked tirelessly to repair the damage caused by the fire.（技术人员不辞辛劳地修复了火灾造成的损害。
）5. Assess damage: 评估损害- The insurance company sent an adjuster to assess the damage to the property.（保险公司派出一名理赔员评估财产损失。
）6. Minimize damage: 减少损害- The quick response from the firefighters helped to minimize thedamage to the building.（消防队员的迅速反应有助于减少对建筑物的损害。
）7. Irreparable damage: 无法弥补的损害- The scandal caused irreparable damage to the company's reputation.（这个丑闻给公司的声誉造成了无法弥补的损害。
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The problems caused by the company
1.The company doesn’t have a correct standard when they select the candidate.Alain,who is the CEO of the company,just select Jianguo betting on his technical wizardry and his intimate knowledge of Asian markets,ignoring the abilities of communication,dealing with the relationship with colleague and the knowledge about mature market.
2.The company lacked of systematic training plan for new leaders. This caused Jianguo does not know what is his duty at the beginning.And he also doesn't know the unspoken rules about the company and how to get along with his colleague.
The problems caused by Jianguo own
1.At the environment of different culture,Jianguo must communicate well with colleagues, to exchange each other's opinions (for both mature and emerging markets), so as to make other people understand the new idea on product development. However,Jianguo refused to talk about western the market with colleagues, and even when Eve came to talk with him ,he just talked to carelessly.
2.He is a little negative.When he found this problems,he never thinks about how to deal with them,how to improve the relationship with his colleague.He just thought he made a wrong decision to come here,he wanted to escape.。