全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题
2013年1月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题
2013年1月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题(三)2013-03-11 14:24:07 来源: 作者: 【大中小】浏览:1744次评论:0条p; B. manifestC. demonstrateD. manipulate14. It is very unpleasant to have to_______ the smoke from other people's cigarettes.A. inhaleB. exhaleC. importD. export15. The government has ______ its refusal to compromise with terrorists.A. retoldB. redeemedC. reactedD. reiteratedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items ll , lll, IV.World's Rich Nations Miss a GoldenOpportunity to Back Fair Trade(1) Perhaps the defining moment of Tony Blair's premiership was the speech that he gave to the Labour Party conference in October 2001. In June his party had returned to office with a huge majority. In September two planes were flown into the World Trade Centre in New York. The speech appeared to mark his transition from the insecure prime minister to a visionary and a statesman, determined to change the world. The most memorable passage was his declaration on Africa. "The state of Africa", he told us, "is a scar on the conscience of the world. But if the world as a community focused on it, we could heal it. And if we don't, it will become deeper and angrier."(2) This being so, I would like to ask Britain's visionary prime minister to explain what he thinks he was doing at the G8 summit in France. A few weeks ago President Jacques Chirac did something unprecedented. After years of opposing any changes to European farm subsidies（补贴）, he approached the US government to suggest that Europe would stop subsidising its exports of food to Africa if America did the same.(3) His offer was significant, not only because it represented a major policy reversal for France, but also because it provided an opportunity to abandon the perpetual agricultural arms race between the European Union and the US, in which each side seeks to offer more subsidies than the other. The West's farm subsidies, as Blair has pointed out, are a disaster for the developing world, and particularly for Africa.(4) Farming accounts for some 70% of employment on that continent, and most of the farmers there are desperately poor. Part of the reason is that they are unfairly undercut by the subsidised products dumped on their markets by exporters from the US and the EU. Chirac' s proposals addressed only part of the problem, but theycould have begun the process of dismantling the system that does so much harm to the West's environment and the lives of some of the world's most vulnerable people.(5) We might, then, have expected Blair to have welcomed Chirac's initiative. Instead the prime minister has single-handedly destroyed it. The reason will by now be familiar. George Bush, who receives substantial political support from US agro-industrialists, grain exporters and pesticide manufacturers, was not prepared to make the concessions required to match Chirac's offer. If the EU, and in particular the UK, had supported France, the moral pressure on Bush might have been irresistible. But as soon as Blair made it clear that he would not support Chirac's plan, the initiative was dead.(6) So, thanks to Mr Blair and his habit of doing whatever Bush tells him to, Africa will continue to suffer. Several of the food crises from which that continent is now suffering are made worse by the plight of its own farmers. The underlying problem is that the rich nations set the global trade rules. The current world trade agreement was supposed to have prevented the EU and the US from subsidising their exports to developing nations. But, as the development agency Oxfam has shown, the agreement contains so many loopholes that it permits the two big players simply to call their export subsidies by a different name.(7) So, for example, the EU has, in several farm sectors, stopped paying farmers according to the amount they produce and started instead to give them direct grants, based on the amount of land they own and how much they produced there in the past. The US has applied the2013年1月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题(四)2013-03-11 14:24:07 来源: 作者: 【大中小】浏览:1745次评论:0条me formula, and added a couple of tricks of its own. One of these is called "export credit": the state reduces the cost of US exports by providing cheap insurance for the exporters. These credits, against which Chirac was hoping to trade the European subsidies, are worth some 7.7bn to US grain sellers. In combination with other tricks, they ensure that American exporters can undercut the world price for wheat and maize by between 10% and 16%, and the world price for cotton by 40%. But the ugliest of its hidden export subsidies is its use of aid as a means of penetrating the markets of poorer nations.While the other major donors give money, which the World Food Programme can use to buy supplies in local markets, thus helping farmers while feeding the starving, the US insists on sending its own produce, stating that this programme is "designed to develop . " and expand commercial outlets for US products".(8) The result is that the major recipients are not the nations in greatest need, but the nations that can again in the words of the US department of agriculture,. "demonstrate the potential to become commercial markets" for US farm products. This is why, for example, the Philippines currently receives more US food aid than Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe put together, all of which, unlike the Philippines, are currently suffering from serious food shortages.(9) But US policy also ensures that food aid is delivered just when it is needed least. Oxfam has produced a graph plotting the amount of wheat given to developing nations by the US against world prices. When the price falls the volume of "aid" rises. This is as clear a demonstration of agricultural dumping as you could ask for. The very programme that is meant to help the poor is in fact undermining them.(10) So, when faced with a choice between saving Africa and saving George Bush from a mild diplomatic embarrassment, Blair has, as we could have predicted,done as his master bids. The scar on the conscience of the world has just become deeper and angrier.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).16. The word "perpetual" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. cruelB. costlyC. horribleD. ceaseless17. What percentage of African workers are involved in farming?A. about 70%B. about 40%C. about 16%D. about 10%18. According to the author, agricultural subsidies are a bad thing because______.A. they only benefit the USAB. they cause political unrest in AfricaC. they lead to cheaper food prices in AfricaD. they make the price of imported food cheaper than locally produced food19. The word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 4 means ______.A. toughB. weakC. hostileD. indifferent20. The author is angry with Tony Blair because ______.A. he remains an insecure prime ministerB. he won the election with a huge majorityC. he always challenges the American positionD. he changed his mind and opposed the French proposal21. The word “plight” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ______.A. a bitter complaintB. a difficult conditionC. a habit of laziness2013年1月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题(五)2013-03-11 14:24:07 来源: 作者: 【大中小】浏览:1746次评论:0条D. an arrogant attitude22. The EU and the US have avoided the World Trade Agreement ban on subsidising food exports ______.A. by helping the starving in AfricaB. by giving money directly to poor farmersC. by giving these subsidies a different nameD. by paying farmers according to the amount they produce23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The G8 summit meeting was held in France.B. France recently offered to stop subsidising food exports to Africa.C. American exporters charge 10% more than the world price for wheat.D. The Philippines receives more US food aid than Mozambique, Zambia,Zimbabwe and Malawi.24. Richer countries like the Philippines receive more US food aid than poorer countries because ______.A. they have a louder voiceB. they have bigger populationsC. they are better potential markets for US productsD. they have always been loyal allies of the United States25. The author's attitude to Blair's decision is ______ .A. criticalB. positiveC. optimisticD. indifferent非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
全国2013年1月自考《基础英语》试题
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1. He has high blood pressure so he has to____ medicine regularly.A. swallowB. drinkC. eatD. take2. It’s hard to ____with her political opinions.A. sympathizeB. argueC. agreeD. select3. We plan to promote ____growth through research and development.A. economist’sB. economicalC. economicD. economist4. A computer system is ____of software and hardware.A. includedB. composedC. consistedD. made5. We can be ____a lot by reading books widely.A. determinedB. accusedC. informedD. laughed6. ____meeting you here after so many years.A. FansB. ImageC. ImagineD. Fancy7. As a citizen, I have to pay ____to the government so that it can pay for public services.A. moneyB. privilegeC. taxD. tariff8. Trying to expand their business too quickly brought about their ____.A. make-outB. turnoverC. outputD. downfall9. In facing uncertainty and changes, we need courage to persevere and to ____on.A. placeB. pressC. dealD. put10. We ____using a compression stuff sack to compress the bag to its smallest size.A. interestedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. opposed11. History shows that wars are ____two kinds, just and unjust.A. divided intoB. resulted fromC. prior toD. determined by12. ____means the process of causing the quality of something to become worse.A. MisconductB. InsufficiencyC. DegradationD. Prodigality13. The promise of an extra holiday was a ____to them.A. upswingB. sensationC. strainD. stimulus14. While I was listening to the music, an ____feeling of homesickness surged in me.A. intentionalB. intenseC. intendingD. intended15. The ____cat my son found in the park has become a member of our family.A. wildB. savageC. cruelD. fierce（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
2013自考试题及答案
2013自考试题及答案2013年的自考试题及答案涵盖了多个学科领域，由于自考的科目众多，这里我将提供一个通用的框架和一些示例题目，以帮助考生了解自考试题的类型和答题方法。
# 2013年自考试题及答案概述自考，即自学考试，是针对那些希望通过自学方式获取学历证书的人士的一种考试形式。
自考试题通常包括选择题、填空题、简答题、论述题等类型，旨在全面考察考生对某一学科知识的掌握程度。
# 示例科目：英语一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The word "environment" has the same root as the word "envelope."A. TrueB. False二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The word "photograph" is derived from the Greek words for "light" and "____."三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答后面的问题。
[短文内容]1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of using solar energy?四、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）1. Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."五、写作（20分）Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English" with at least 300 words.# 示例科目：数学一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The solution to the equation \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \) is:A. \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 3 \)B. \( x = -2 \) and \( x = -3 \)C. \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -3 \)D. \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -2 \)二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The derivative of \( f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x \) is \( f'(x) = ______ \).三、计算题（每题10分，共30分）1. Calculate the integral of \( \int (4x^2 - 3x + 2) dx \).四、证明题（每题15分，共30分）1. Prove that for any real number \( a \) and \( b \), thefollowing inequality holds: \( (a + b)^2 \leq 2(a^2 + b^2) \).五、解答题（10分）Explain the concept of limits in calculus and provide an example to illustrate it.# 答题技巧1. 仔细阅读题目：确保理解题目要求，避免答非所问。
2013年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案【圣才出品】
2013年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案课程代码：00088选择题部分一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.He has high blood pressure so he has to_____medicine regularly.A.swallowB.drinkC.eatD.take【答案】D2.It’s hard to_____with her political opinions.A.sympathizeB.argueC.agreeD.select【答案】C3.We plan to promote_____growth through research and development.A.economist’sB.economicalC.economicD.economist【答案】C4.A computer system is_____of software and hardware.A.includedposedC.consistedD.made【答案】B5.We can be_____a lot by reading books widely.A.determinedB.accusedrmedughed【答案】C6._____meeting you here after so many years.A.FansB.ImageC.ImagineD.Fancy【答案】C7.As a citizen,I have to pay_____to the government so that it can pay for public services.A.moneyB.privilegeC.taxD.tariff【答案】C8.Trying to expand their business too quickly brought about their_____.A.make-outB.turnoverC.outputD.downfall【答案】D9.In facing uncertainty and changes,we need courage to persevere and to_____on.A.placeB.pressC.dealD.put【答案】B10.We_____using a compression stuff sack to compress the bag to its smallest size.A.interestedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.opposed【答案】C11.History shows that wars are_____two kinds,just and unjust.A.divided intoB.resulted fromC.prior toD.determined by【答案】A12._____means the process of causing the quality of something to become worse.A.MisconductB.InsufficiencyC.DegradationD.Prodigality【答案】C13.The promise of an extra holiday was a_____to them.A.upswingB.sensationC.strainD.stimulus【答案】D14.While I was listening to the music,an_____feeling of homesickness surged in me.A.intentionalB.intenseC.intendingD.intended【答案】B15.The_____cat my son found in the park has become a member of our family.A.wildB.savageC.cruelD.fierce【答案】A（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)真题2013年1月
高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)真题2013年1月(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00795 (总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、Ⅰ．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.______ English, they have to study a second foreign language.（分数：1.00）A.ExceptB.Except forC.Besides √D.Beside解析：2.Without trees our world ______ a much drier place.（分数：1.00）A.isB.will beC.would be √D.must be解析：3.I would have gone with you, but I ______ too tired.（分数：1.00）A.was √B.had beenC.must beD.must have been解析：4.His father was an under-paid worker, ______ hard life turned him into a rebel.（分数：1.00）A.whose √B.whichC.of whoseD.of which解析：5.The electricity was cut off while the film ______ ．（分数：1.00）A.was shownB.was to showC.was showingD.was being shown √解析：6.What ______ honest man he is．（分数：1.00）A.aB./C.theD.an √解析：7.I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching examination. （分数：1.00）A.a word √B.some wordC.some wordsD.one word解析：8.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.（分数：1.00）A.people haveB.since people haveC.have people √D.people who have解析：9. ______ makes mistakes must correct them.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThatC.Whoever √D.Whatever解析：10.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.that √C.ifD.for解析：11.Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ______ .（分数：1.00）A.how he is getting along √B.how is he getting alongC.what he is getting alongD.what is he getting along解析：12.I don’t know how to get Susan to give up smoking, but I’m going to do it ______ .（分数：1.00）A.in any caseB.in no caseC.by some means √D.by no means解析：13.Human beings ______ a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.（分数：1.00）A.obligeC.thankD.gratitude解析：14.______ , the worse I seem to feel.（分数：1.00）A.When I take some medicineB.The more medicine I take √C.Taking more of the medicineD.The more medicine taken解析：15.He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were impressed by his words.（分数：1.00）A.franklyB.clearlyC.convincingly √D.loudly解析：三、Ⅱ．完形填空。
[自考类试卷]2013年1月自考英语(二)真题试卷.doc
![[自考类试卷]2013年1月自考英语(二)真题试卷.doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0f39855e2af90242a895e5ae.png)
[自考类试卷]2013年1月自考英语（二）真题试卷一、Vocabulary and Structrue1 I rushed to the apartment, _____to find nobody was there.（A）just（B）only（C）thus（D）ever2 We need a____of your writing to see if you are in the right level.（A）process（B）pattern（C）direction（D）sample3 No one will_____she killed her husband;t they all think she is so sweet. （A）order（B）deny（C）suspect（D）predict4 People are generally tolerant____small faults.（A）of（B）for（C）with（D）against5 The curtain has been used for too long, Its color has____.（A）faded（B）melted（C）varied（D）dropped6 He rejected the promotion____he didn' t want the added responsibility. （A）though（B）because（C）if（D）until7 We should help every child to reach his full_____.（A）character（B）emotion（C）potential（D）strength8 I' d like to have this photo_____. Can I pick it up tomorrow? （A）enlarged（B）evolved（C）imagined（D）focused9 You can depend on Mike to be on time because he' s so______. （A）valuable（B）changeable（C）reliable（D）capable10 I don' t think I' 11 ever adapt myself___this hot weather. （A）from（C）into（D）to二、Cloze Test10 Bananas are plants that grow in tropical regions. They grow four to thirty feet in height. The banana looks like a tree, 【C1】______is not a tree. It does not have a woody stem. 【C2】______, its leaves grow from a tough rootstock by which the plant spreads.One large【C3】______grows from the central stem of the plant. This flower【C4】______into the fruit. Each plant has a number of bananas growing together, 【C5】______can weigh as much as forty-five kilograms. Cultivation of the banana has resulted in a fruit that has no seeds. 【C6】______Plants are started from the old plant.Bananas are【C7】______while they ate green. They ate then loaded on trains to be transported to ships that carry them to many parts of the world. During shipment, they begin to【C8】______and turn yellow. Brazil is the leading banana-growing country, producing as much as five million tons a year. The United States imports more bananas than【C9】______other country.Bananas are a source of some important nutrients, including vitamins and sugar. They have great【C10】______in the treatment of certain diseases. Some banana plants can also be used to make rope and certain cloth.11 【C1】（A）or（B）and（D）so12 【C2】（A）Instead （B）Still （C）Indeed （D）Thus 13 【C3】（A）fruit （B）flower （C）leaf （D）branch 14 【C4】（A）malts （B）builds （C）breaks（D）develops 15 【C5】（A）what （B）that （C）which （D）they16 【C6】（A）Thin （B）Low （C）Small （D）New17 【C7】（A）cut （B）eaten （C）split （D）processed18 【C8】（A）expand（B）grow（C）mature（D）separate19 【C9】（A）any（B）some（C）the（D）an20 【C10】（A）price（B）value（C）sense（D）rewardReading Comperhension20 Now, there is a growing evidence that naps(小睡)are coming back. Many companies have set up nap rooms with beds, blankets and alarm clocks because they have recognized that most of their employees do not have enough sleep. If labor unions are truly interested in worker welfare , they should make such facilities a necessary item in contract negotiation.A brief nap makes people feel refreshed and relaxed. If workers take advantage of the opportunity to sleep for twenty minutes or so during the workday, they can go back to work with renewed enthusiasm and energy. Dr. Linda Pitt, for example, often manages to take a ten-minute nap between patient. She says that this <u>respite</u> helps her focus better on each patient' s problems. Also, there are companies that encourage their employees to take naps. They find that napping reduces accidents and errors and increases productivity, even if it shortens the workday a bit. A recent NASA study showed that twenty-four-minute naps greatly improved a pilot' s alertness and performance on long-distance flights.Studies have found that sleepy workers make more mistakes and cause more accidents. They are more likely to have heart attacks and other physical disorders. Dr. David Jones, a sleep researcher at Harvard, explained that the brain becomes less active when it fails to get enough sleep. It has been proved that lack of sleep affects attention and performance. It often leads to "microsleeps" , that is, involuntary lapses into sleep. These "microsleeps" often cause accidents. He suggested taking a "power nap" during the day to prevent the effects of sleep loss."Naps greatly strengthen the ability to pay close attention to details and to make critical decisions, " added Dr. Jones. He also stated that "a nap taken about eight hours after you wake can do much more for you than if you add those twenty minutes onto already adequate sleep at night. "21 According to the writer, many companies now______.（A）start to negotiate with employees（B）set up labor unions for employees（C）provide nap rooms for employees（D）provide paid leaves for employees22 The underlined word "respite"(para. 2)probably means_____.（A）test（B）case（C）idea（D）break23 By taking a "power nap" , one can avoid_____. （A）heart attacks（B）possible accidents（C）brain diseases（D）physical disorders24 According to Dr. Jones, people benefit a lot from____. （A）taking naps regularly（B）paying attention to details（C）making good choices（D）sleeping eight hours a day25 The tone of the writer is_____.（A）objective（B）sympathetic（C）emotional（D）understanding25 Judging from business profits, we should be enjoying a powerful economic recovery. During the depression, profits dropped by about 30%. But now profits grow every day. In the first quarter of this year, profits have recovered 87% of what they lost in the depression depression. When second— quarter results ate out, profits may rise above their previous peak.The recovery in profits should be a good sign. It makes companies more aggressive. They have a huge amount of money and ate able to do whatever they want-hire, make new investments, raise salaries. Historically, higher profits lead to higher employment. Yet, except for new companies, loss-making companies don't create new jobs.So far, the contrast between recovered profits and small job growth is surprising. Last year, employment dropped 3. 3 million. Since then, the economy has recovered only 11% of those lost jobs. Companies ate doing much better than workers; that' s a characteristic of today' s a characteristic of today' s economy.The most obvious explanation is that the relationship between labor and capital has changed. Capital has become stronger, labor has become weaker. The situation has made business managers eager to cut costs in depressions and unwilling to hire workers early in recoveries. Reducing the number of employees is the quickest way to recover profits.The big job cuts in this depression should not have been surprising. With the breakdown of the financial system, companies had to do everything they can to save money , because they couldn' t rely on outside money. So they cut jobs and new investment projects. Last year, business investment dropped 26%. Nothing like that had happened since the 1940s.However, there ate some good signs. Many companies have started to replace their old equipment. This can create new jobs. General Electric says its research budget is up 18% and it supports new product development. But it' s not clear whether business leaders were so scared by the crisis that they' ve become extremely cautious. That is bad. If labor is scared and capital is overcautious, the recovery must suffer.26 The passage shows the economy is getting better as profits have___.（A）almost doubled（B）recovered steadily（C）reached a new high（D）made up for the losses27 According to paragraph 2, in the past, increased profits led to an increase in____. （A）investment（B）jobs（C）new companies（D）salaries28 To recover profits quickly, business managers often choose to____.（A）reduce employment（B）increase work hours（C）Increase productivity（D）move into new areas29 The writer seems to think of the big job cuts in this depression as______.（A）shocking（B）avoidable（C）confusing（D）acceptable30 The writer thinks a real economic recovery requires___.（A）patience（B）experience（C）confidence（D）intelligence30 In last week' s Science, a group of leading investigators led by John Beddington, the chief science adviser for the British government, published a call warning climate change has become a growing threat to agricultural production and food security. In other words, the potential risks to fanning are another reason why we need to reduce the carbon in the air. And the fact that the climate is already changing, and will continue to change, means that we also need to start adapting agriculture to a warmer world immediately.How exactly could climate change lower our ability to feed ourselves? Warming alone could do it, with already hot and dry places—like the American Southwest or the Horn of Africa—predicted to become hotter and drier. The terrible droughts that have affected Texas and East Africa lead to an extreme shortage of food in the latter case. While additional carbon in the air may help some plants, warmer temper temperatures can also slow down growth, so extreme heat could lead to greater crop loss.It's not just drought, though; rain at the wrong time can be extremely bad for agriculture as well. That was obvious during the great floods in Pakistan in 2010, which not only killed thousands of people but also washed away crops. Those losses helped drive food prices to record highs during the past year, a level from which they're only now beginning to drop. As the atmosphere warms, it can hold more water, which means we can expect heavier storms when the rain does fall.Warming isn't the only threat to our ability to feed ourselves. It acts together with rising population and other factors. That' s why scientists ate calling for more joint research as the first step to adapting agriculture to climate change. "The window of opportunity to prevent a climate crisis is rapidly closing, and we need better information and tools to balance how we grow our food and use our resources, " says Molly Jahn,dean of College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin. If we hope to live well in a warmer world, we have no other choice.31 John Beddington says more carbon in the air will be a threat to_____.（A）the atmosphere（B）food supply（C）Global climate（D）water supply32 Food shortage has already happened in______（A）Southwest Texas（B）Southwest America（C）East Africa（D）Central Africa33 During the past year food prices in Pakistan_____.（A）remained unchanged（B）dropped to their lowest level（C）began to jump down（D）rose to their highest level34 According to Molly Jahn, we must act immediately to_____.（A）prevent a climate crisis（B）get enough information（C）find different resources（D）increase food production35 This passage is mainly about_____. （A）the technology of farming （B）the rise of food prices（C）the threat of climate change （D）the growth of population三、Word Spelling36 狭窄的a．______37 第二十num. t______38 有限的a．l______39 表格 n．f______40 现实n. r______41 交通n. t______42 每周ad．w______43 请求 n. r______44 退休vi．r______45 想象vt. i______46 诚实n．h______47 普遍的 a．g______48 调整vt．a______49 悲哀n. s______50 拥有a．t______51 消极的 a. n______52 全部的a．t______53 行政区 n. d______54 确认vt．c______55 额外的 a．e______四、Word From56 We don't want people to die in a_____(meaning)war.57 The company is divided into four_____(function)areas.58 Her_____(pronounce)is good, but she has a slight accent.59 The police are anxious for any information about the kid' s_____(safe).60 I didn' t_____(particular)want to go, but I had to.61 Her_____(ill)weakened her so much that she had difficulty walking.62 The result of the match is_____(high)satisfactory.63 I can never forget her wonderfully_____(express)smile.64 He shut the door with_____(violent).65 It would be_____(responsible)to leave the children alone in the pool.五、Translation from Chinese into English66 没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
全国自考00794综合英语（一）2013年1月份真题及答案
全国⾃考00794综合英语（⼀）2013年1⽉份真题及答案2013年1⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试全国统⼀命题考试综合英语(⼀) 试题课程代码：00794考⽣答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷和草稿纸上的⽆效。
2.第⼀部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使⽤2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂⿊。
3.第⼆部分为⾮选择题。
必须注明⼤、⼩题号，使⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊字迹笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域⽆效。
选择题部分I．语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案，并在“答题纸”上将所选答案的字母涂⿊。
错涂、多涂或未涂均⽆分。
（本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr Wang _______ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing2.--What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are ____of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length3. It’s too late to go out now._____, it’s starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD.Anyhow4. Old as the car is, ___ it works quite well.A. andB. yetC. soD. however5. “________of them are not here.” means “____of them are not here.”C. Both; NeitherD. All; Both6. The college entrance examination is coming; the students are ____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for7. While ____ in the room, we were all very excited.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait8. -- “Are you _______from America?”-- “No, neither of us.”A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither9. She asked ______ we were getting on well with our work.A. howB. ifC. whatD. that10.As ____ matter of fact, there was ____ exploration in _____ last house I visited.A. a, an, theB. the, an, aC. a, the, theD. the, a, a11. -- The boy is tall enough ___ his age. --Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter12. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.13. Jack is a good friend ______; he often comes to our home for a visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father’sC. for my fatherD. with my father14. Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as_____ in the team.A. somebody elseB. everybody elseC. anybody elseD. nobody else15.In our country every boy and every girl ____ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are16.The boy said he wouldn’teat _____.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more17.My sister is very keen _____ art.A. atB. onC. inD. for18. It hasn’trained for a month. The garden needs ____.A. waterB. to waterC. to be wateringD. watering19.He’s been _____a new project which has to be finished by the end of next year.20. Nobody should be deprived _____ the right to education.A. fromB. ofC. awayD. offII．阅读理解。
全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题
全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the following passage caref ully and write a paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.Parents Are Not Always the Best TeachersThroughout my life, I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. The y have supported me, given me necessary criticism, and taught me a great deal about how to live my lif e. Parents can be very important teachers in our life; however, they are not always the best teachers.Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see theirchildren through the eyes of a protector. For example, they may limit their children’s freedom in the na me of safety. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. They c annot seem to separate from their children in their mind. If they love science, they may try to force their children to love science, too. But what if their children’s true love is art, or writing, or even car repair?The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our life. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our peers teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.Ⅱ. Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a TOPIC OUTLINE for itEveryone Is Talking, and No One Is ListeningSince the middle of the 1990s, the ability to communicate electronically has expanded dramatically. Elect ronic communication is changing how people relate to one another. However, one thing remains constant: these new forms of communication are not face to face. They are distant, and they keep people at a di stance. In my opinion, due to electronic communication, relationships today are changing for the worse; t hey have become fragmented, superficial, and anonymous.Communication these days is becoming a process of exchanging messages of two or three words. There is no longer time for serious and deep reflection. For example, in most countries, sending a text messag e via a cell phone is much cheaper than talking on that phone, so people send each other silly messages like “RU ready?” or “4 sure. ” The language of Shakespeare and Milton has become reduced to abb revi ations. With Instant Messenger(IM), people send each other emoticons such as a smiley face instead of s entences. In addition, since Instant Messenger depends on who has the fastest connection, there cannot be real communication. There is no give-and-take. These fragmented messages are not true communication.The current ability to relate to one another electronically is largely textual; that is, peopleread messages from each other. Blogs, or Web logs, have become the way to communicate. However, a nyone, anywhere can create a blog, and they can write anything they want. There are millions of blogs being produced. It seems that everyone wants to shout, “Hey, here I am ! This i s me!”, but no o ne really listens. No one responds. Another reason why relationships are becoming more superficial is the spread of e-mail. Because they are overwhelmed by spam in addition to real messages, people just skim what they see and either make a rapid, thoughtless response or ignore it completely. No one reads e-ma il messages carefully because there are just too many of them.Finally, while one great advantage of the World Wide Web is that it is anonymous, this isalso its major disadvantage. Anyone can pretend to be anyone. For example, a sixteen-year-oldhigh school student could say that he is a twenty-three-year-old college graduate, and the person reading his blog or profile would never know. This type of anonymity can also put internet users at risk. There are many news stories about a criminal convincing a teenager to meet him at a coffee shop or a mall. T he teenager agrees to meet her internet friend because she thinks she is meeting another teenager. The W eb knows no one; a person can inv ent an identity. It’s clear that there can be no real communication wh en it’s so easy for someone to remain anonymous.In short, electronic communication has multiple advantages, but it also has disadvantages. This new for m of communication makes people lonelier because they don’t make real and meaningful connections. Th e communication; is fragmented and superficial, and it is not always honest because of the ability to beanonymous. Fewer silly messages and more face-to-face communication would make us better people, I t hink..Ⅲ. Compose an essay (60 points)Academic dishonesty in all levels of education has been a hotly debated topic in the previous deca de. Students cheat in examinations and papers; even some famous professors cheat in their academi c works. What do you think are the major causes of academic dishonesty?Write an essay of about 300 words expressing your views with the title given,What Has Caused Academic Dishonesty?。
全国2013年1月自学考试英语写作基础试题
全国2013年1月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
I．重写句子(20 points, 2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. We have achieved great progress in many areas for the past ten years. (periodic sentence)2. He went all the same though it was raining. ( sentence with a prepositional phrase)3. He wrote three books in the first two years. This is a record he had never reached before. ( sentence with a noun phrase)4. He went out and shut the door behind him. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)5. He is often late for work. I really can’t understand the reason. (object clause)6. The projector broke for a second time. Some people in the audience hissed. Others shouted for a refund. (compound-complex sentence)7. The project went on smoothly as it was carefully designed. ( sentence with a verb-ed phrase)8. You may stay at home waiting for us. You may go to the cinema alone. (sentence with parallel structure)9. I am now working as an accountant in that city. About two million people live in that city. (relative clause)10. Hurry up. You may miss the train. (compound sentence)Ⅱ．改写病句(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: Made by his mother, Tony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11. Brokers（经纪人）dealers, even the stock exchanges must register with SEC.12. Unsuccessful attempt to start a business can help sort out the market. According to small businessexperts.13. The corporation safeguards its owners. Because it has legal standing.14. The Inquisition（宗教迫害）resulted in twenty-five hundred being killed, forty thousand being imprisonedand sent two hundred thousand into exile（流放）．15. Aiming at high profits, unfair rates were charged by the American railroad companies.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A, B, C or D.A. Alcohol numbs（使麻木）the areas of the brain responsible for mood control.B. Alcohol often triggers（引起）feelings of confusion, sadness and so on.C. There is indeed a relationship between alcohol and depression.D. Many alcoholics have a difficult time living on their own.17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.Crying has also served other social purposes. Rousseau wrote in his “Confessions” that while he considered tears the most eloquent testimony（有力证据）of love, he also just liked to cry over nothing.As the story of the wrapped onion suggests, crying can be used to manipulate（影响）the emotions of others.Notions of manipulative crying endure（持续）to this ay. “W h en a woman cries,” a writer named Angela Epstein declared in September, in an article in The Daily Mail, “she’s on her way to getting what she wants.”18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possibleanswers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D.Data from both Russia and the United States show Arctic sea ice extended to about 4.2 million square miles in June, the lowest ice coverage recorded for that month in the satellite data record, which began in 1979. If the melting trend continues, sea ice levels could fall by September to less than l.6 million square miles, the lowest recorded in 2007. The fast pace of the melting could mean that the NorthPole could be ice-free during the summer within just a few decades, far sooner than previously estimated.Arctic waterways（航道）typically choked（堵塞）with ice are now opening up.A. Sea ice in the Arctic is in rapid retreat（消退）．B. Melting ice may clear new waterways in the Arctic.C. Scientists from Russia and the U. S. work together in the Arctic.D. Rapid retreat of ice in the Arctic is harmful.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(10 points, 2 points each)19. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Write the numbers inproper sequence on the Answer Sheet.①Besides, conversation in Britain is in general quiet and restrained and loud speech is considered ill-bred （没有教养的）．②If a conversation does start, personal questions like ‘‘How old are you?” or even “What is your salary?” are almost impossible.③British people tend to be like that.④To other Europeans, the best known quality of the B ritish is “reserve”（矜持）．⑤It is difficult to get to know a reserved person; he never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without ever knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are.⑥If they have to share the compartment with a stranger, they may travel many miles without starting a conversation.⑦A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion, and seldom gets excited.⑧If they are making a journey by bus, they will do their best to find an empty seat; if by train, an emptyV．写出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points, 5 points each)20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet.The beginning of our sleep-deficit（缺少）crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. Many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his program. From diary entries（记录）and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had not hing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and eight hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “Nowadays people cheat on their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,” says Dr. David. “They think they’re okay because they can get on by 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, eight or even more to feel ideally vigorous (充满活力的).”VI.写信(30 points)21. Suppose you were Jing Chen, working as Customer Service Representative in the Sales Departmentof Express Trading Co., Ltd. In order to gain more and richer experience in car sales, you want to change your job and apply for a better position in a bigger trading company. Write a letter of application, applying for a position of Sales Manager. In your letter, make sure to provide some necessary information like your qualifications and your sales experience and also to mention what are attached to your letter, such as your resume and a letter of recommendation from the general manager of the present company. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 416 -123 -45678.(150-200 words)。
全国2013年1月自学考试公文写作与处理试题及答案
2013年1月高等教育(gāoděngjiàoyù)自学考试公文写作(xiězuò)与处理试题(shìtí)课程(kèchéng)代码：00341选择题部分(bù fen)一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1．能在自己的职权范围内制发文件的机关、部门或单位，称(B)1-9A.行文机关B.行文单位C.行文部门D.行文组织2．我国最早的一部政治文件汇编本是(C)1-4A.《公牍通论》B.《公文程式》C.《尚书》D.《史记》3．公文撰写中如引用了相关的文件内容，应予注明，注明的方式是(D)2-38A.注明标题B.注明发文字号C.先注发文字号，后注文件标题D.先注文件标题，后注发文字号4．在公文写作中，法律、法规以及通告，公告的主要表达方式是(B)3-49A.叙述B.说明C.议论D.叙述并说明5．“恭请、惠示、承蒙惠允、不胜荣幸”等用语，是公文中常见的(C)3-53A.开端用语B.期请用语C.谦敬用语D.结尾用语6．向直属的上级机关行文，需其他相关的上级机关知晓的则需(A)3-80A.将上级机关列为抄送机关B.将相关的上级机关列为主送机关C.由直属上级机关抄送其他机关D.直接主送其他相关的上级机关7．主送机关为直属下级机关的，其行文可用(A)6-156A.通报、通知B.批复、报告C.报告、函D.命令、请示8．国家公布法律以及国家行政机关发布行政法规和规章的命令是(C)5-115A.行政令B.嘉奖令C.公布令D.动员令9．党政机关对重要事项或重大行动作出决策和安排的指导性公文是(B)5-126A.决议B.决定C.命令D.议案10.机关、团体在一定范围内公布事项时使用的告知性文种是(C)6-146A.公告B.公报C.通告D.通知11.下列选项中，上行文、平行文、下行文都可以使用的公文文种是(A)5-140A.意见B.通告C.通知D.公告12.报告的主要作用是(C)7-171A.表彰先进B.批评错误C.上下沟通D.公布信息13.请示的内容应具有(B)7-177A.综合性B.单一性C.实用性D.可行性14．《自贡盐业生产忧喜录》这篇调查报告的标题(biāotí)形式是(D)8-228A.公文(gōngwén)式标题B.提问式标题C.结论(jiélùn)式标题D. 新闻(xīnwén)式标题15．记录类文书自始至终要完全(wánquán)忠实于实际情况，不允许不顾实际情况，随意删减，这体现了其(D)9-247A.材料的直接性B.语言的真实性C.格式的规范性D.内容的纪实性16．具有指导性、方向性和基调性的讲话类文书是(A)9-233A.开幕词B.闭幕词C.欢迎词D.欢送词17.在以下的机关单位中，公文处理工作可采用分工形式的是(A)10-279A.县人民政府B.县医院C.县城关中学D.县机械厂18．根据有关规定对机关公文进行统一收发、分办、传递、用印、立卷、归档和销毁的是(D)10-282A.机关办公厅（室）主任B.机关分管文秘工作的领导人C.机关档案室D.机关文秘部门19．拟写文稿需使用简称时，应当(B)11-311A.先用全称B.先用全称并加以注明C.加以注明D.注明全称20．《归档文件整理规则》只适用于(D)12-326A.科技档案B.声像档案C.会计档案D.文书档案二、多项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
00597英语写作基础 全国13年10月自考 试题
全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodicsentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1．Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summerholidays. (complex sentence)2．Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park.(simple sentence)3．No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the governmentofficials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)4．The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period.(compound sentence)5．Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief werearrested. (simple sentence)6．Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements.(complex sentence)7．The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)8．By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)9．Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience inbusiness administration. (compound sentence)10．Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that aperson might face. (compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ．修改病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11．A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.12．Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adultsupervision, for example, wine and beer are served.13．He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a smallreservoir should be built.14．My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.15．After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first.Ⅲ．辨认主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16．Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter ofyour choice on the Answer Sheet.A．Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.B．Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace. C．Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names tosuggest power.D．Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names fortheir organizations and products.17．Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit car d s” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s ba nk account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earnand spend.18．Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Anothergood way to releasetension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.A．Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.B．There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.C．Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.D．You can relax by breathing deeply.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points, l point each)19．Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given. A．After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.B．My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.C．My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.D．As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other ofitems she cannot.E．His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave. F．While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.G．She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.Ⅴ．划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10 points, 5 points each)20．Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests areimportant and necessary in studying names.Ⅵ．写信(40 points)。
全国2013年1月自考英语(二)试题和答案
2自考赢家网站，免费下载所有自考资料自考赢家网站，免费下载所有自考资料34自考赢家网站，免费下载所有自考资料自考赢家网站，免费下载所有自考资料56自考赢家网站，免费下载所有自考资料自考赢家网站，免费下载所有自考资料78自考赢家网站，免费下载所有自考资料自考赢家网站，免费下载所有自考资料910自考赢家网站，免费下载所有自考资料2013年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试（自考赢家）英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：000151、D sample2、B only3、A of4、C suspect5、D to6、C potential7、B because 8、C reliable9、C imagined 10、A faded11、D but 12、D indeed13、C flower 14、A develops15、D which 16、A new17、B cut 18、D mature19、B any 20、C value自考赢家网站，免费下载所有自考资料1121、C provide nap rooms for 22、B break23、D possible accidents 24、A taking naps regularly25、C objective 26、D reached a new high27、A jobs 28、B reduce employment29、C acceptable 30、B patience31、D food supply 32、A East Africa33、B rose to their highest level 34、B increase food production35、A the threat of climate change 36、narrow37、twentieth 38、limited39、form 40、reality41、traffic 42、weekly43、request 44、retire45、imagine 46、honesty47、general 48、adjust49、sorrow 50、possess51、negative 52、total53、district 54、confirm55、extra 56、meaningless57、functions 58、pronunciation59、safety 60、particularly61、illness 62、highly63、expressed 64、violently65、responsibility 66、If there is no correct decisions.67、My hometown is not what it used to be.68、The students are too heavily with homework.69、Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.70、We should make full use of network resources.71、人的一生中可能会有很多不同类型的兴趣爱好。
全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15points,1point for each)1．Dorothy accepted the news of war with______and sadness.A．excitement B．commitmentC．bewilderment D．embarrassment2．The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the______proposals.A．doubtful B．conspicuousC．questionable D．controversial3．This single market is designed to______barriers to the free movement of goods,services and people.A．terminate B．abolishC．eliminate D．exclude4．He has emerged from being a(n)______and unsure candidate into a fluent debater.A．hesitant B．indifferentC．pleasant D．considerate5．Large paintings can______the feeling of space in small rooms.A．endear B．enhanceC．enlarge D．encourage6．The employees’main______was that they had not received their pitiably low pay.A．distrust B．grievanceC．suspicion D．comprehension7．I’m______sorry for what I said.I really am.A．certainly B．generallyC．particularly D．genuinely8．Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to______drivers for speeding.A．dismiss B．persecuteC．execute D．prosecute9．I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a______award in recognition of our company’s achievements. A．precious B．vigorousC．prestigious D．glamorous10．Thousands of soldiers are working to______food and blankets to the refugees.A．contribute B．deliverC．transfer D．distribute11．He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn’t get the______he deserves.A．recognition B．affectionC．identification D．realization12．Calmly and______,she poured petrol over the car and set it a light.A．deliberately B．passionatelyC．desperately D．fantastically13．Are you looking for a temporary or a(n)______job?A．ideal B．valuableC．decent D．permanent14．It is a pity that Christmas has become so______.A．monetized B．economizedC．commercialized D．materialized15．I was determined to take the news in a calm and______manner.A．surprised B．astonishingC．dignified D．aggressiveRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three itemsⅡ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ.（1）The car pulled up and its driver glared at us with such sullen intensity,such hatred,that I was truly afraid for our lives. He looked like the sort of young man who might kill a president.（2）He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity.I was with two women and was afraid for all three of us.It was nearly midnight and we were in a small,sleeping town with no other cars on the road.（3）When the light turned green I raced ahead.He didn’t merely follow,he chased and with his headlights turned off.No matter what sudden turn I took,he followed.My passengers were silent.I knew they were alarmed,and I prayed that I wouldn’t be called upon to protect them.In that cheerful frame of mind,I turned off my own lights so I couldn’t be followed.It was madness.I was responding to a crazy as a crazy.（4）“I’ll just drive to the police station,”I finally said,and as if those were the magic words,he disappeared.（5）It seems to me that there has recently been an epidemic of auto macho—a competition perceived and expressed in driving.People fight it out over parking spaces.A toll booth becomes a signal for elbowing fenders.And beetle-eyed drivers hunch over their steering wheels,squeezing the rims,glowering,preparing the excuse of not having seen you as they muscle you off the road.Approaching a highway on an entrance ramp recently,I was strong-armed by a trailer truck so immense that its driver all but blew me away by blasting his horn.The behemoth was just inches from my hopelessly mismatched vehicle when I fled for the safety of the shoulder.（6）The odd thing is that long before I was even able to drive,it seemed to me that people were at their finest and most civilized when in their cars.They seemed so orderly and considerate,so reasonable,staying in the right-hand lane unless passing,signaling all intentions.In those days you really eased into highway traffic,and the long,neat rows of cars seemed mobile testimony to the sanity of most people.Perhaps memory fails,perhaps there were always testy drivers,perhaps—but everyone didn’t give you the finger.（7）A most amazing example of driver rage occurred recently in Manhattan.We were four cars abreast,stopped at a traffic light.And there was no moving even when the light had changed.A bus had stopped in the cross traffic,blocking our paths: it was normal-for-New-York-City gridlock.Perhaps impatient,perhaps late for important appointments,three of us nonetheless accepted what,after all,we could not alter.One,however,would not.He would not be helpless.He would go where he was going even if he couldn’t get there.He got out of his car and strode toward the bus,rapping smartly on its doors.When they opened,he exchanged words with the driver.The doors folded shut.He then stepped in front of the bus, took hold of one of its large windshield wipers and broke it.（8）The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared,apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind.If so,the lecture was wasted,for the man started his car and drove directly into the bus.He rammed it.Even though the point at which he struck the bus,the folding doors,was its most vulnerable point,ramming the side of a bus with your car has to rank very high on a futility index.My first thought was that it had to be a rental car.（9）To tell the truth,I could not believe my eyes.The bus driver opened his doors as much as they could be opened and he stepped directly onto the hood of the attacking car,jumping up and down with both his feet.He then retreated into the bus, closing the doors behind him.Obviously a man of action,the car driver backed up and rammed the bus again.（10）It is tempting to blame such aggressive,uncivil and even neurotic behavior,but in our cars we all become a little crazy.How many of us speed up when a driver signals his intention of pulling in front of us?Are we resentful and anxious to pass him?How many of us try to squeeze in,or race along the shoulder at a lane merger?（11）What is it within us that gives birth to such antisocial behavior and why,all of a sudden,have so many drivers gone around the bend?My friend,a Manhattan psychiatrist,calls it“a Rambo pattern.People are running around thinking the American way is to take the law into your own hands when anyone does anything wrong.And what constitutes‘wrong’? Anything that cramps your style.”（12）It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now.It has the mentality of a hoodlum and the backboneof a coward.The car is its weapon and hiding place,and it is still a symbol even in this.Road Rambos no longer represent a self-reliant,civil people tooling around in family cruisers.In fact,there aren’t families in these machines that charge headlong with their brights on in broad daylight,demanding we get out of their way.Bullies are loners,and they have perverted our liberty of the open road into drivers’license.They represent an America that derides the values of decency and good manners,then roam the highways riding shotgun and shrieking freedom.By allowing this to happen,the rest of us approve.Ⅱ．In this section,there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20points,2points for each)16．The first four paragraphs serve as______.A．an introduction of the essayB．a summary of what will happenC．a comment on today’s drivers’behaviorD．the author’s personal feelings a out driving17．The word“behemoth”in Paragraph5means something______.A．very large B．extremely expensiveC．quite advanced D．unusually attractive18．The phrase“give you the finger”in Paragraph6means______.A．let you see the finger B．intend to shake hands with youC．show their admiration for you D．express anger to you in a rude way19．The car driver broke one of the windshield wipers______.A．to test its qualityB．to show his rageC．to demonstrate his powerD．to demand the bus driver to reverse20．According to Paragraph8,the car driver rammed the bus in vain because______.A．the car was rentedB．the car was not as strong as the busC．the bus driver refused to make way for himD．the folding doors of the bus were the strongest part21．The author felt that the bus driver’s behavior in Paragraph9was______．A．disgusting B．confusingC．acceptable D．incredible22．The questions in Paragraph10intend to show that______.A．no one is excused for dangerous drivingB．every driver is required to obey traffic rulesC．drivers’bad behavior is a common phenomenonD．aggressive behavior on the road should be blamed23．What is the author’s attitude towards the“Rambo pattern”in Paragraph11?A．Skeptical.B．Critical.C．Supportive.D．Indifferent.24．The word“cramps”in Paragraph11means______．A．limits B．createsC．displays D．renovates25．The purpose of the author in writing this essay is______.A．to arouse people’s awareness of safe drivingB．to make people believe that driving is dangerousC．to criticize the drivers’violent behavior on the roadD．to inform readers about some unusual traffic accidents非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
绝密★启用前0032013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5亳米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1〜10题，每瓸1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误倍息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word “farm”，you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming (垂直农业)一can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.Though vertical farms don’t exist yet，experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.1. The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
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绝密★考试结束前全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
I．重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1．Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)2．Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)3．No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)4．The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence) 5．Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence) 6．Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)7．The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)8．By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)9．Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)10．Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ．修改病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy that brand again.11．A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.12．Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.13．He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built. 14．My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.15．After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first.Ⅲ．辨认主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16．Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.A．Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.B．Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.C．Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.D．Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.17．Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit car d s” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.18．Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to releasetension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.A．Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.B．There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.C．Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.D．You can relax by breathing deeply.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points, l point each)19．Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.A．After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all thewhile, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.B．My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.C．My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.D．As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot. E．His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.F．While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.G．She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.Ⅴ．划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10 points, 5 points each)20．Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet.Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.Ⅵ．写信(40 points)21．Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)。