高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习
高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集(附答案解析)
高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色-----产地(国别)-----作定语的名词----- 被修饰名词。
如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词-----描绘性形容词-----国别)a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小-----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色-----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小-----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。
如：the first two books 最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。
要点2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。
但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report. 他的报告里没有什么新东西。
Is there anything important? 有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important. 他告诉我一些很重要的事。
There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有错。
So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。
注意：英语中有些形容词一般只能作表语，不能放在名词前作定语，如以a-开头的形容词，afraid, asleep, alone, awake, alive。
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)
高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink？（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容词常用句型（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。
而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax2．The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ about it. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excitedC．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited3．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous4．I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite5．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously6．The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A．sentimental B．enormous C．defensive7．According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A．nonessential B．controversial C．financial8．—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.A．available B．affordable C．acceptable D．admirable 9．Twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．mainly 10．Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A．proud B．aware C．guilty D．worthy11．I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A．confident, introducing B．confidently, introducingC．confident, introduced D．confidently, introduced12．To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend. A．distracted B．disciplined C．desperate D．depressed 13．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome14．In the sentence “The teacher is kind and friendly.” the underlined part is a_____.A．NP (名词短语) B．AdjP (形容词短语)C．AdvP (副词短语) D．VP (动词短语)15．请选出单词“worriedly”的近义词。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however4．The singer finds it ________ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．being surprised 5．After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A．slowly B．smoothly C．cautiously D．accurately6．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously7．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable8．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 9．Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A．enthusiastic B．literary C．delighted D．worthwhile 10．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A．delightful B．delighted C．delight D．to delight 11．Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A．tired, boring B．tiring, boredC．tired, bored D．tiring, boring12．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble13．This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A．entertained B．entertaining C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 14．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 15．—Are you in the same class?—Yes, we are _______ with each other.A．similar B．popular C．particular D．familiar16．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely17．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical18．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying19．请选出单词“clever”的近义词。
(通用)高考英语形容词副词专项练习(附答案和解析)
形容词副词专项练习1.--- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing .A.muchB. elseC. everD. yet A解析：本题中的固定搭配nothing much 没什么，很少；nothing else 没有别的事情。
句义：—上个周末你干嘛了？—我什么也没有做。
根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。
故A 正确。
2.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won‘t want to lose you.A. fashionableB. valuableC. changeableD. possible B解析：句意：——爸爸，我受雇当一名公交车司机了。
——祝贺你。
让你自己，那样公司就不会想失去你。
fashionable 时尚的；valuable 有价值的；changeable 可变的，易变的；possible 可能的。
一个人要有自己的价值，公司才会重视你。
可知选项B 符合题意。
故选B。
3.Internet is not a threat but a vast resource with much to offer teachers and students .A.alikeB. totallyC. altogetherD. respectivelyA.解析：因特网不是威肋，而是巨大的资源，能给老师和学生提供大量的消息。
本题考察案例alike 的一个特殊用法，alike 位于两个表示人或物的名词之后，表示“俩者都”、“共同”的意思，相当于both…and…的用法。
4.I haven‘t got nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A.enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enoughA解析：这句话的意思：我没有足够的大钉子来修壁橱了,我还须要3 个那样的钉子。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A．entertained B．entertaining C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 2．Most authorities agree that play is an ________ part of a child's development. A．essential B．urgent C．entertaining D．mighty 3．—Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so_________．A．abrupt B．ambitious C．awkward D．allergic4．As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A．injure B．improve C．honest D．honour5．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic6．I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A．individual B．familiar C．comfortable D．anxious7．I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A．attentively B．approximately C．actively D．adequately 8．Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A．proud B．aware C．guilty D．worthy9．Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A．powerful B．familiar C．optional D．responsible 10．I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other students in my advanced course. A．worried, keeping B．worrying, keepingC．worried, keep D．worrying, keep11．A new exhibition on _______ art is on from 10 am to 6 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. A．distinct B．abstract C．embarrassed D．worthy12．By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．adequate D．special 13．Having heard the story of this ________ hero, we are ________ to finish the task in advance. A．inspiring; inspired B．inspiring; inspiringC．inspired; inspiring D．inspired; inspired14．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A．casual B．comfortable C．flexible D．regular15．The audience was deeply ________ by the ________ TV play.A．moving, moved B．moved, movedC．moving, moving D．moved, moving16．I think it________ to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English. A．interest B．interesting C．interests D．interested 17．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable18．It's normal for people to feel________ in a new and strange environment.A．stressed B．stressful C．unstable D．attractive 19．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 20．Last night I went to see a film with Lily. It was ________ amusing that we were laughing all the time.A．such B．too C．very D．so21．请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
高考英语作文：形容词和副词用法
高考英语作文：形容词和副词用法形容词和副词是英语中非常常用的词类，它们用来描述人、事、物的性质、状态、程度等。
在作文中，我们常常需要用到形容词和副词来丰富句子，增加文章的表达力和趣味性。
下面是一些形容词和副词的用法：1. 形容词的用法：- 形容词可以修饰名词，描述事物的特征、性质或状态。
例如：- She is a beautiful girl.（她是一个漂亮的女孩。
）- The book is very interesting.（这本书非常有趣。
）- 形容词可以用作补语，修饰主语。
例如：- I am happy.（我很高兴。
）- He seems tired.（他看起来很累。
）- 形容词可以用作定语，修饰名词。
例如：- The red car is mine.（那辆红色的车是我的。
）- She is a smart student.（她是一个聪明的学生。
）2. 副词的用法：- 副词可以修饰动词，描述动作的方式、时间、地点等。
例如：- He runs quickly.（他跑得很快。
）- I usually go to the park on weekends.（我通常在周末去公园。
）- 副词可以修饰形容词，表示程度或程度的变化。
例如：- It is very hot today.（今天很热。
）- She is a little tired.（她有点累。
）- 副词可以修饰整个句子，表示说话者的态度、观点等。
例如：- Fortunately, we passed the exam.（幸运的是，我们通过了考试。
）- Unfortunately, it rained all day.（不幸的是，整天都在下雨。
）在使用形容词和副词时，需要注意以下几点：- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式需要正确运用。
例如：- This is a bigger house than mine.（这是一间比我的房子大的房子。
）- He is the tallest boy in our class.（他是我们班最高的男孩。
高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)
一. 句子填空。
1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．4.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北，27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.。
高考英语形容词和副词
高考英语形容词和副词形容词（Adjectives）和副词（Adverbs）是英语语法中非常重要的词类，在高考英语考试中占据着重要地位。
本文将从形容词和副词的定义、用法以及相关练习等方面进行论述。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来修饰名词或代词的词类。
它可以描述事物的性质、特征或状态，使句子更加详细和丰富。
形容词通常出现在名词前面，用来修饰它所在的名词，起补充说明的作用。
1.1 形容词的定义形容词是一类可以修饰名词或代词的词，以描述人、事、物的性质、特征和状态。
1.2 形容词的用法形容词可以通过以下几种方式使用：（1）作为定语修饰名词：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）（2）作为表语：The weather is sunny.（天气晴朗）（3）作为宾补：I found the book interesting.（我觉得这本书有趣）二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词类，用来说明行为或状态的方式、程度、频率、原因等。
副词可以增加句子的信息量，使句子更加准确和精确。
2.1 副词的定义副词是一类修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，用以表达行为或状态的方式、程度或其他相关信息。
2.2 副词的用法副词可以通过以下几种方式使用：（1）修饰动词：He runs quickly.（他跑得快）（2）修饰形容词：She is extremely beautiful.（她非常漂亮）（3）修饰副词：He reads very carefully.（他读书很认真）三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词在表示比较程度时，可使用比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两者之间进行比较，最高级用于多者之中的极端比较。
3.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式（1）一般情况下，添加-er表示比较级，添加-est表示最高级。
如：fast → faster → fastest（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加-r表示比较级，加-st表示最高级。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A．sensitive B．allergic C．familiar D．relevant2．The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is ________ the two.A．as tall as B．the tallest ofC．the taller of D．much taller than3．Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was among the most ________ public figures in the United States when he died in 1910.A．distinct B．instinctive C．distinguished D．informative 4．Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A．sufficiently B．precisely C．immediately D．exceptionally 5．The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A．forwards B．deadline C．lacking D．due6．Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A．essential B．alarming C．ethical D．diligent7．Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A．essential B．complicated C．emotive D．witty8．Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A．reliable B．flexible C．general D．temporary 9．Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.A．relaxing B．being relaxed C．relaxed D．to relax10．I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A．individual B．familiar C．comfortable D．anxious11．The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount.A．professional B．responsible C．individual D．regular12．More mistakes will be made if you are________because the pressure of the clock can become extremely intense and kill your productivity.A．rushed B．replaced C．rewarded D．restored 13．Though Sam's music player didn't work well, he was ________ to throw it away. A．reluctant B．steep C．extensive14．There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations. A．reconnect … awake B．reflect … aflameC．relate … afresh D．reminisce … anew15．I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other s tudents in my advanced course. A．worried, keeping B．worrying, keepingC．worried, keep D．worrying, keep16．Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this _______ basketball court.A．vivid B．steely C．muddy D．intense 17．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments. A．shocking B．surprising C．dangerous D．humorous18．By ________ agreement, the famous influencer pretends to be a customer, tasting food in this restaurant and posting her comments online, while the restaurant offers her the food for free and a possible bonus later.A．identical B．widespread C．contrary D．mutual19．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome 20．Although I was _______, his words made me a lot more relaxed.A．embarrassing B．embarrass C．embarrassed D．embarrassment 21．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 22．The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.A．excited B．confused C．determined D．scared23．Sean is ________ because he got last place at yesterday’s competition.A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointment D．disappointed 24．—What do you think of Alice’s idea?—Honestly, I agree with her, though not ______.A．entirely B．thoroughly C．widely D．extensively 25．The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A．thrilling B．designated C．pressured26．Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A．frightening, frightened, frighteningB．frightened, frightened, frighteningC．frightening, frightening, frighteningD．frightening, frightened, frightened27．The student________ in the games on the MP4 during cla ss didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A．absorbing B．to absorb C．absorbed D．be absorbed 28．--There are so many people. What's up?--An ______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.A．accurate B．abandoned C．academic D．abrupt29．The people in the village are so ______ that they are willing to help every visitor. A．positive B．delighted C．enthusiastic D．permanent30．Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful31．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．being seated 32．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible33．The Siberian tiger is a(n) ________ species, which means the Siberian tiger is ________ of going extinct.A．dangerous; in danger B．endangered; in danger C．endangered; dangerous D．in danger; dangerous34．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic 35．High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A．firm B．invasive C．humble D．minor 36．Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was ________.A．associated B．artificial C．uncomplicated D．desperate 37．The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific 38．After I read the letter from my mother last night, I began to feel more and more ________. A．homeless B．homeful C．at home D．homesick 39．The ________ kindness of the couple made on me was totally unforgettable. A．impression B．impressing C．impressed D．impress40．It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A．brave B．dishonest C．forgetful D．graceful 41．China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.A．optional B．vital C．instant D．sufficient 42．The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.A．which B．that C．whatever D．where 43．What the witness said in court was ________with the statement he made to the police. A．coherent B．competent C．complex D．consistent 44．The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a ______ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends.A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow 45．They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.A．walked; confused B．walked; confusingC．walking; confused D．walking; confusing46．He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.A．amazing; surprising B．amazed; surprisingC．amazing; surprised D．amazed; surprised47．—Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.A．available B．acceptable C．affordable D．accessible 48．Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena. A．raw B．bare C．complicated D．racial49．—Will you give this message to Mr White, please?—Sorry, I can't. He ______ .A．doesn’t any more work here B．doesn’t any longer work here C．doesn’t work any more here D．doesn’t work here any longer 50．Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ of writing compositions. A．was affected; able B．affected; capable C．was influenced; capableD．influenced; able【参考答案】一、单项选择1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
高考英语形容词和副词讲解
一、形容词、副词的基本用法（一）多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个及两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。
如：asmallwonderfulgift。
常用的顺序为：限定词（these，those，……）+数量形容词（three）+描绘性形容词（beautiful）+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词（large，long，high）+新旧（old）+颜色（red）+国籍（Chinese）+材料（wood）+用途（writing）+被修饰的名词（desk）为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
英语中有些形容词既可以做前置定语，也可以作后置定语，但意义不同，常见的有：present（现在的/在场的），responsible（可依赖的/应负责的），concerned （忧心忡忡的/有关的），proper（适当的/正经的，正式的），involved（复杂难懂的/相关的），absent（心不在焉的/缺席的）。
如：（二）表语形容词表语形容词（如：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，afloat，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure）并非只能做表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可作后置定语（一般不做前置定语）。
如：Tomysurprise，thedriver isstillalive afterthetrafficaccident。
令我吃惊的是，交通事故发生后，司机还活着。
T areth人（三）形H他T山H他（四）F幸H使L幸O很N你（五）1.enstudents braveenough totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnaloto fusefulskills。
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英语高考专题复习讲与练（7）形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough 修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material （材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
如：a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings（10）以-ly结尾的词性辨析。
①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：deep深wide宽广high高low位置低deeply深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对be dead asleepdeadly非常be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty certain that…prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Don’t sit close.closely密切地Watch closely!late晚、迟arrive late, come latelately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).2、复合形容词的构成（1）形容词+ 名词+ edkind-hearted好心的，white-haired白发的(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的（3）形容词+ 现在分词good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的（4）副词+ 现在分词hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的（5）副词+ 过去分词hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的（6）名词+ 形容词life-long终生的，world-famous世界闻名的（7）名词+ 现在分词peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的（8）名词+ 过去分词snow-covered白雪覆盖的，hand-made手工的（9）数词+ 名词+ edfour-storeyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的（10）数词+ 名词（名词用单数）ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的3、形容词和副词的比较等级（1）原级的构成和用法。
构成：形容词、副词的原级即本身。
用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so(as) + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+ as + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构。
如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as)high as that one.Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .This room is three times as large as that one.（2）比较级和最高级的构成。
掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。
（3）比较级的用法。
①对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+ than”的结构表示。
如：This picture is more beautiful than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级+ than”的结构表示。
如：This room is less beautiful than that one.③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。
如：He works even harder than before.He found he got 2cm higher than one year before when he measured himself yesterday.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest注意：英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出，一般不可有“更”。
如：She is better than she was yesterdayPlease come earlier tomorrow.另注意：by far通常用于强调最高级。
用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。
如：He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the + 比较级（主语+ 谓语），the + 比较级（主语+ 谓语）”的结构（意为“越……越……”）。
如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构。
如：The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。
这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior （在……之前）等。
He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。
that指物,one既可指人又可指物。
that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.⑧倍数表达法。
（A）A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length, depth, width, size ,weight etc.)of B.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）。
The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
（B）A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
（C）A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.⑨比较级与否定词连用表示最高级意义1)---What do you think of her performance---She couldn’t behave better. /I haven’t seen such a better one before.2)---How do you like the movie?---It can’t be ______. It is so boringA. goodB. badC. worseD. better(4)最高级的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。
这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等词语所修饰。