book5unit3grammar
高中英语-unit 3 Grammar零
2.作宾语
V-ing 形式既可作_动__词_的宾语, 也可作_介_词__的宾语。 ★ We would appreciate hearing from you．
我们会感激你的来信。 ★ The bird escaped _b_e_i_n_g_c_a_u_g__h_t __ (catch) .
★ I feel like _jo__in_i_n_g____ (join) the army.
【比较】
作定语，表将来， 表被动的动作。
The building to be built next year is our
school.
The building built last year is our school.
作定语，表过去、被动、 完成的动作。
• The building having been built last year is our school.
1. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.
A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
2. She __________ the key. A. admitted taking B. admitted taking C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken
●用动名词的主动形式表被动意义的词有 _w__a_n_t_,_n_e_e_d__, _r_e_q_u_i_r_e_,_d_e_s_e_r_v_e_,_b_e__w__o_r_th__等___。
●在allow，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词 形式作宾语，若后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后 用动词不定式作宾补。 allow\ forbid\ permit\advise\forbid doing sth; allow\ forbid\ permit\advise\forbid sb to do sth；
必修5 Unit 3 单词语法 过去分词做状语及练习题
Unit 3 重点单词1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记(1) n.make/leave a(n)..... impression on/upon给……留下..... 的印象He left a good impression on me.(2)vt.impress使印象深刻；使铭记；打动impress sb with sth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象The girl impressed her friends with humor.be impressed by/with对……印象深刻;某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象I'm deeply impressed by the scenery. impress on sb sth= impress sth on sb 某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象; 使某人牢记，注意到某事（物）My father impressed on me the value of hard work.= My father impressed the value of hard work on me.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。
(3)adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的；感人的The film was so impressive that we couldn't help crying.2.take up(1)拿起He takes up a pen and writes down his name.(2)接受In order to get the job, I have to take up his suggestion.(3)开始（从事）；学着（做）I have take up teaching since I graduated from university.(4)占据（时间，空间等）Writing the paper took up most of the time. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。
Unit 3 Grammar 讲义-高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
译林版必修第一册Unit3单元语法--关系代词引导的限制性定语从句语法精析在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why。
一、关系代词的用法1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
The person who tricked me was one of my classmates.骗我的那个人是我的一个同学。
He is the man who I respect very much.他就是我非常尊重的那个人。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
The old man (whom) the girl had tricked was my grandfather.女孩欺骗的那位老人是我的爷爷。
[温馨提示](1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。
The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was John’s brother.昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。
He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.他是我们大家都准备向他学习的人。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school.她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。
4．that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。
高二英语人教版必修五第三单元语法训练题+答案
Book5 Unit3 Life in the future过去分词作定语和状语训练题1.The great hall was crowded with many people, ___ (include) many children ___ (seat) on their parents’laps.2.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.3._____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.4.When ____ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.5.He had a wonderful childhood, __ _______ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the w orld.6.The competitor never dreamed of there ___ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.7.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，mu s ic，s port s—but w hatever it i s，___ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8.Once ___ (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.9.Everything _____ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.10.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ______(get) from the forum.11.Greatly ___ (puzzle), he had to write again for more information.12.__ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.13.He hurried to the booking office only ___ _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)14.European football is played in 80 countries, ___ _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)15.__ _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)16.__ _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)17.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ (finish) for the day. (重庆)18.__ _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.19.__ _ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)20.When ____ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.21.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __ __________ (water) every day. (四川)22.When ____ _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)23.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___ (compare) with such art forms as music and painting.24.He is a student at Oxford University, ___ ( study) for a degree in computer science.25.__ （spend）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.26.__ _(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought a nd inner quietness.27.__ _(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.28.Clearly and thoughtfully___ _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(write)29.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. (help)30.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __ me stories till I fell asleep.(tell)31.__ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(eat)32.__ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(find)33.__ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.(not know)34.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___ .(permit)35.He got up late and hurried to his office, ___ (leave) the breakfast untouched.36.__ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.37.Pressed from his parents, and ___ (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.38.All their luggage ___ _(check), the couple boarded the plane for New York.39.__ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.40.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. ____ (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．41.The teacher came into the classroom,___ (follow) by his students.42.__ _(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in l ow spirits.43.__ _(bite)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.44.__ _(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.45.__ _(wear) a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a d octor.46.__ (taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out s oon.47.In any unsafe situation, simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will getyou the help you need.48.On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___ _ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.49.Nervously___ _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to __ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.50.Ordinary soap, ___ _____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.51.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __ (allow)more patients to be treated.____ _ (exceed)the expected number 52.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,of 12,000 held by market analysts.53.(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.54.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ___ _ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.55.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___(make) air conditioning unnecessary56.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with students.57.Most of her spare time ___ _(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.58.Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ___ (find)＂More haste, less speed＂—their curiosity is being killed.59.Your father died when you were very young, ____ (leave)me with the full burden of bringing you up.60 ____ (warn)of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend a ccompanying her.61.Guizhou Province, __ (rank)by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.。
unit3-grammar-宾语从句与表语从句
无义 1. The mother’s question was that she has no time to look after her daughter.
是否 2.The question is whether that boy will
turn up in time.
….的样子 3. Tom is no longer what he used to be .
4. I don’t know _w__h_e_t_h__eror not he is well.
5. I don’t know _w_h__e_th__erto go.
• 由疑问词引导的宾语从句 用who, whom, what,
when, where, how, whenever等关联词引导 时，连接词在从句中担当 一定成分，具有一定的意 义，从句语序要用陈述语 序。
if / whether
1. I asked her i_f_/_w__h_e_t_h_e_rshe had a bike.
2. We’re worried about _w__h_e_t_h_e_ rhe is safe.
3. I wonder __w__h_e_t_h_e_r_/_ifhe is well.
注意2：whether / if
A. 引导宾语从句时可互换. B. 位于介词后要用whether. C. 位于句首时要用whether. D. 引导表语从句, 主语从句, 同位语
1. He asked （谁能回答这个问题） _w__h_o_c_o_u_l_d__a_n_sw__e_r_t_h_e_q_u__es_t_io_n___.
2. Do you know__w_h_o_m__t_h_ey__a_re__w_a_it_in_g__for （他们在等谁）
(英语)步步高大一轮复习讲义Book5 Unit3
They told him not to worry about money and that everything would be all right soon.
5．听了他们的话，他立刻露出了微笑。(in no time)
Hearing what they said，he smiled in no time.
He clearly remembers what I taught him in the first class.
5．Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.苏不敢在她的卧室里睡 觉。 句式分析 dare作情态动词时，一般用于疑问句，否定句或 条件句中，或与hardly，never，no one，nobody连用；有时 态变化，但无人称变化，其后接动词原形。 句式仿写 没有人敢提出反对的意见。
More and more highrise buildings have been built in big
解析
句意为：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了
越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找，搜寻；in place of代替；for lack of由于缺乏；for fear of由于害怕。根 据句意应选C。
考点探究
重点单词 1．instant adj .立即的，立刻的
instant n．[C] (一般用单数) 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 in an instant＝ immediately 立刻，马上
the instant (that)＝ as soon as the moment/the minute＋从句 instantly/immediately/directly＋从句 (1) In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。 (2010· 陕西，阅读理解B)
新课标人教版必修五Book5 Unit3 Grammar
一.体会分词的用法 1. China is a developing country. Japan is a developed country. I saw him writing a short novel. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens. 现在 完成 _. 在时态上ing分词表示______ ed分词表示____ 主动 被动 在语态上ing 分词表示______ ed分词表示__ ________. 二过去分词的功能 1. The stolen car was found by the police last week. 2. The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with daily life. The problem which was discussed yesterday has something to do with daily life.
Байду номын сангаас
【归纳总结】 表示方式和伴随情况时可以转换为一个并列的谓 语成分。 过去分词作状语时, 为了使意义更加明确,也可以 在过去分词前加上对应的连词when, as, if 等等. If heated, water can be turned into steam. When seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Although told many times, he still couldn't understand it .
Unit 3 Grammar 学案-2021-2022学年八年级英语牛津译林版下册
八年级下册Unit 3 Grammar主备：审核：日期：2022-1-22学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字___________【板块要点】一、教学目标1. 进一步学习并理解现在完成时的含义，并能正确区分现在完成时和一般过去时。
2. 能够通过常见的副词和句意使用正确的时态表达句子。
教学重点、难点1. 进一步学习并理解现在完成时的含义，并能正确区分现在完成时和一般过去时。
2. 能够通过常见的副词和句意使用正确的时态表达句子。
二、词汇、短语1Asia n. 亚洲Asian ad j. 亚洲的/ n. 亚洲人an Asian country2Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的/ n. 非洲人an African country3Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的/ n. 欧洲人 a European country4America n. 美国American adj. 美国的/ n. 美国人5southern adj. 南方的，南部的so uth n. 南方6relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的7hard adj. 辛苦的，艰难的hard work / adv. 努力地work hard8musical n. 音乐剧/ adj. 有音乐天赋的music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家9play n. 戏剧，剧本/ v. player n. 运动员10dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事dream about doing sth. 梦见做某事11travel around the world without a passport 没有护照环游世界12realize your dream=achieve your dream 实现你的梦想13take an online tour 网上旅游三、句型（语法）1. I have never seen so many wonderful pictures before.以前我从来没有见过这么多美妙的图片。
Unit 3 Grammar重点语法as----as----和反身代词的用法(牛津译林版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 3 A day outas....as....和反身代词的用法（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)1．—Do you know who taught ________ Russian?—Nobody. He learned it by ________.A．his; himself B．him; himC．him; himself D．his; him2．A:Which do you people prefer,music or sports?B:Both,I think.Music is___ sports.A．as popular as B．not as popular asC．more popular than D．less popular than3．—Bill made resolutions to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.—Wow! I also decided to care more about ________ physical health.A．him; my B．him; myself C．himself; my D．himself; myself4．I made the cake by ___________. Help ___________, Tom.A．me; him B．myself; yourself C．myself; you D．ourselves; yourself 5．The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ______. She enjoyed ______ at the Art Festival. A．me; herself B．mine; hers C．mine; herself D．me; hers6．—Do you know why Alice looks so tired?—Oh, she'll take a math test. But I don't think she should push ________ so hard.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself7．—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it?—Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____.A．large than us B．as large than ours C．as large as ours D．as large as us8．She checked the exam paper as ________ as her sister.A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 9．—Alan, you danced so well in the party. Who taught you?—Nobody. I learned it by ______.A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself10．—We shouldn't worry about Mary.—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself C．enough old; her D．enough big; her 11．—Who taught ________ English last year, Michael?—I learned it by ________.A．you; myself B．your; myself C．yourself; me D．yourself; myself 12．If I am not sure what's wrong with Tom, it's better for me to ask him ________. A．yourself B．itself C．myself D．herself 13．Those clever children learned it all by___________. Nobody told them___________. A．them; where to sell it B．themselves; how to do itC．them; when to get it D．themselves; what to make it 14．When you both get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer _________up.A．ourselves B．himself C．yourselves D．myself 15．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself 16．—Mom! Could you please teach ________ English?—Sure! But it is more important to learn it by________.A．my, yourself B．me, you C．my, you D．me, yourself 17．Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 18．—I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.—Believe in ________. You're the best in our club.A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 19．Sandy’s handwriting is ________, if not better than, Mike.A．as good as B．as well as C．not as good as D．not as well as 20．Don’t just wait for help. God helps those who help ________.A．him B．them C．yourselves D．themselves 21．The little girl could look after _______ though she was only five years old.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 22．—Did they have a good time at the party?—Yes. They enjoyed ________.A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．herself 23．—Who teaches ________ French?—Nobody, I learn it by ________.A．your; mine B．you; myself C．your; myself D．you; me24．— Who bought the birthday cake for you?—Oh! My daughter made it by _________.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself25．Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．yourselves 26．Nanjing isn’t as large _____ Shanghai, but it’s the second _____ city in East China. A．like, largest B．as, largestC．like, large D．as, large27．—Anna is as ________ as Sally.—Yes, but she is ________ than Sally.A．tall; outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．tall; more outgoing D．taller; more outgoing 28．I think the story is not so ______ as that one.A．interesting B．interestedC．more interesting D．most interesting29．—Where did you buy the delicious cakes?—Oh, my mother made them by ________.A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 30．—Who taught_________ English last term?—Nobody. He learned it by _________. A．his; him B．him; his C．him; himself D．his; himself 31．—Who teaches ______ English, Lily? —No one. I learn it ______.A．your; me B．you; myselfC．yourself; my D．your; myself32．Jim is not as _________ as his sister. But he works very hard.A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 33．—What’s the matter, Ben? Did you hurt ________ playing basketball?—Yes, I did. I should go home and get some rest.A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．yourselves 34．The roads in the town are as _______ as the ones in the city. Four cars can crossat the same time.A．wide B．widely C．clear D．clearly35．—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?—Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good asC．a cheaper; as good as D．a cheaper; as cheap as36．—Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?—Of course, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it.A．a better; better than B．a popular; as good asC．a more popular; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as37．You don't need to be anybody else. You just need to be ________.A．you B．yourself C．mine D．myself38．—Can Linda solve the problem by ________?—Sure, she can do it.A．herself B．yourself C．ourselves D．himself39．Lily isn’t as ________ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.A．careless B．careful C．careless D．carefully40．I'm truly sad to see Bob is ________ hard-working ________ he was two years ago. I remember he studied hard and did well at school at that time.A．more; than B．not as; as C．as; as41．— Kitty, tell Amy to enjoy _________ in Shanghai. I’ll join you a week later.— OK, Dad.A．herself B．yourself C．yourselves D．myself42．—She is too busy to help us with the work.—Let’s do it ________.A．herself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves43．My grandma always tells us that believing in ________ is very important.A．he B．himself C．we D．ourselves44．The children had a picnic yesterday. They enjoyed ________.A．theyself B．themselves C．theyselves D．themself45．Julie is my good friend. She is as ______ as me.A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest46．Li Lei is as ________ as his father.A．funny and outgoing B．more funnier and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing D．more funny and outgoing 47．—Dad, could you buy me a mobile phone like this?—Of course. We can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it.A．cheaper; as good as B．more popular; not as good as C．more popular; not so good as D．more expensive; worse than 48．—Tom, I’m going to work. Please look after ________well.—Don’t worry, Mom. I will.A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 49．She is as ________as Lilei.A．friendly B．more friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest 50．— Sophia can speak Chinese very well. Who told her?—No one. She taught ________.A．herself B．himself C．her二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 51．We enjoyed __________ (we) on the beach last summer holiday.52．As a student, I should try to finish my homework by ________ (I).53．If we can take better care of ________ (us), our parents will be less worried about us. 54．—What's the matter with her?—She cut ____ (she) when cooking dinner.55．Jim didn’t think about ________ (he). He wanted to save the boy.56．My pet cat can find some food for ________ (it).57．This book is as ________________(interesting) as that one.58．Be careful,or you will cut________(you).59．The pretty girl looked at ________ in the mirror. (she)60．I’d like to show you some photos of _________ during my visit to the U.K.(I)61．I think life ________ (it) is a learning process.62．My parents bought me some gifts but nothing for ________ (they) during the vacation. 63．Kids shouldn't depend on parents too much. They should depend on ________ (they). 64．He must learn to look after ____ (he) when his parents aren’t at home.65．The children are too young to look after _________(they)66．The little girl usually finishes her homework by ________ (her) and doesn’t need others’ help. 67．This book is as ________ (interest) as that one.68．I am as ________ (tall) as my sister.69．My feet are as _______ (cold) as ice.70．The people here were not so ________ (friend) as you.71．He must learn to look after ________ (he) when his parents aren't at home.72．I bought something special for my parents, but nothing for _________(I).73．Lucy is not as ________（tall）as Cathy.74．The boy’s parents were dead because of COVID-19. Now he must look after ________ (him). 75．Let’s stop to have a rest. We’d better not make ________ (we) too tired.参考答案：1．C【解析】句意：-你知道谁教他法语的吗？-没有人。
译林牛津模块5_Unit_3_Grammar_(过去分词)
The boy sat at the table buried in his homework. The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework.
Note
2）及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含 义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分 词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多 数情况下既表示被动又表示完成。
the escaped criminal
逃犯
完成 完成 被动 完成
the developed countries
a widely used language the retired scientist
便于记忆-ed形式和-ing形式作表语及作 定语时的区别的句子： I am interested in the interesting book. He was excited at the exciting news. The parents were disappointed about their disappointing son.
does.过去分词短语通常放在所修饰的名词之 后，同样可以改写为定语从句。
The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.
4 Looking after the children is her job. To look after the children today is her job.
5 Being so angry , he couldn’t go to sleep.
18-19 Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成进行时
Section ⅢGrammar——现在完成进行时[语境自主领悟]现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，其动作可能仍将继续延续下去。
考点一现在完成进行时的结构与含义1．基本结构：have/has been doing2．基本含义：(1)表示一个从过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作；(2)表示一个从过去开始但现在仍在进行的动作；(3)表示一个从过去开始延续到现在(可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内)重复发生的动作，通常表示一种感情色彩(关切、惊异、愤怒、赞许等)。
I have been sitting here for the afternoon.我在这坐了一个下午了。
His brother has been collecting all kinds of stamps since he was 10.他弟弟从十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。
I have been telling you not to make trouble.我一直劝你不要找麻烦。
[名师点津]有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词，如have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词以及短暂性动词如finish，marry，get，come，go等不用于现在完成进行时。
[即时演练1]完成句子①我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。
I have been living in Hawaii for ten years.②你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。
Where have you been？I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours.考点二现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别我一直在考虑这件事。
(延续性)I have thought it over.我已经考虑过这件事了。
(影响及结果)I have been visiting my hometown recently.最近我经常回老家。
2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册(译林版)UNIT3Grammarandusage教学课件
3. The relative pronoun after “the way” can be “that” “in which” or no relative pronoun. e.g. I don’t like the way (that/in which) you talk to me.
(5) When the antecedent includes both persons and things. e.g. Do you know the persons and things (that) they are talking about?
(6) When the main clause begins with “which” or “who”. • Which is the dress (that) you like best? • Who is the girl that won the gold medal?
Hale Waihona Puke (3) It used to be a farm. It is no longer a farm.
It is no longer the farm that it used to be. “That” functions as the predicative in the relative clause.
• We use（1） which for things，and（2） who and whom for people. We can use（3） that for both things and people. We use （4） whose to show possession.
1. In some cases, only “that” can be used as the relative pronouns while “which” or “who” can’t. They are:
新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldSectionⅢGrammar__定语从句(Ⅱ)教案含解析新人教版必修1
Section ⅢGrammar——定语从句(Ⅱ)语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writingsystem.2.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major statesinto one unified country where the Chinese writingsystem began to develop in one direction.3.I told my mum that I wanted to give up，and that Iwould never live in a country where German was spoken.4.I finally understood the reason why my mum hadencouraged me not to give up.5.Then I saw an advertisement that offered a wonderfulsummer course，and that was the day when I decided totake on a new language.6.That was a time when the Chinese people were dividedgeographically.1.关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语(第5、6句)2.关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语(第2、3句)。
3.关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语(第1、4句)。
一、关系副词的用法关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在句中作状语。
when，where，why 在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
Unit3第3课时Grammar(学生版)
Unit 3 Online tours第3课时Grammar1.New words and phrases: dream, passport, dream about/of2.To understand the differences between simple past tense and present perfect tense.经典短语默写1.__________________ 在过去2.__________________ ......的结果3.__________________ 前几天4.__________________ 完成某人的作业5.__________________. 完成做某事6.__________________ 吃很多当地的食物7.__________________ 梦想……/梦想；想象8.__________________ __________________/__________________ 梦想/想象做某事9.__________________ 环游世界10.__________________ 没有护照11.__________________ 实现你的梦想12.__________________ 进行一个网上旅行13.__________________ 一次美国在线旅游14.__________________ 如此多精彩的图片15.__________________ 一本关于名胜的书16.__________________ 将来某一天参观美国重难句型过关1.I ______ ______ ______ three ______. 我去过那里三次了。
2.______ you ______ ______ ______ travelling around the world ______ a passport? 你曾经想象过没有护照而环游世界吗?3.Yes,you ______ ______ your dream ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 是的，你可以通过进行一次在线旅游实现你的梦想。
人教版必修二：Unit+5+Section+Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词作表语和状语+Word版含答案
Section ⅢGrammar——过去分词作表语和状语一、过去分词作表语1．意义位于系动词(如be，get，become，look，feel，seem等)之后，多表示主语的状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词的特性。
She looked disappointed.她看上去很失望。
We were encouraged at the news.听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。
2．过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The cup is broken.杯子破了。
(系表结构)The cup was broken by Tom.杯子是被汤姆打破的。
(被动语态)3．现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别他们变得如此担心，以致一整晚都没有睡觉。
The situation became so worrying that something should be done at once.形势变得令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。
[即时训练1]单句语法填空①I was too tired (tire) to walk any further.②When he heard the moving story，he was deeply moved．(move)③Tom was more surprised (surprise) than disappointed(disappoint) at this news.二、过去分词作状语1．过去分词作状语，表示被动或完成的动作可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时，相当于一个when，while，after，once等引导的时间状语从句。
Once published(＝Once it is published)，the dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。
Unit 3 Grammar language points
M4 U3Grammar---language points1.ShadeI wondered at the skill of the artists, their use of colors and how they bplayed with light and shade. 我惊叹于艺术家的技巧，他们对色彩的使用，以及他们如何巧妙利用光影。
（1）阴影部分；暗部use strong contrasts of light and shade 利用明暗的强烈对比（2）背阴处，背阴→shady a. 在背阴处的sit in the shade 坐在阴凉处In the shade 在阴凉处（3）色度，色调a deep shade of green 深绿色twelve shades of green 12种色度不同的绿色（4）使....黯然失色；相形见绌put sb in the shade 使我相形见绌Don't cut down the tree that gives you shade. 不可忘恩负义。
shadow “阴影;影子”,指因挡住光线而形成的阴影。
shade “荫;背阴处”,指任何遮住阳光的地方。
be in/under the shadow of sth.处在……的阴影中cast/throw a shadow on/over给……投下阴影/影子beyond/without a shadow of a doubt无疑;毫无疑问【即时训练】Ⅰ. 语境串词I saw him sitting in the of a tree which case a ________ across the road. (shadow/shade)【参考答案】shade; shadowⅡ. 完成句子(1) 阳光透过树叶,在草地上投下阴影。
The sun shone through the leaves, on the lawn.我们都生活在战争的阴影中。
Unit3+Grammar+Focus课件2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册
Yes, it is. It’s mine./No, it isn’t. It’s hers. Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. The blue pen is his. Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. It’s his. Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re hers. Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re mine.
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单击输入您的封面副标题
Grmmar Focus
Unit 3 Is This Your Pencil?
Review Choose one apple. Then say the word or phrase in English.
b书o2ok p铅en1笔cil
劳请emxe驾原c6u;谅se
物主代词的分类
数/人称 类别
单数
第一 第二 人称 人称
第三人称
第一 人称
复数
第二人 称
第三 人称
2形. 容fi词nd性物th主e代o词wnemrys ofyotuhr e shicshohoerl iteitms s inourthe cyloaurssroomthe;ir
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours
This is__m__y___pencil. It’s__m_i_n_e__. That is__y_o_u_r__pencil. It’s__y_o_u_r_s_. These are___h_i_s__pencils. They are__h_i_s___. Those are___h_e_r__pencils. They are__h_e_r_s__. This is___i_ts___pencil. It’s____it_s__. That is__o__u_r__pencil. It’s__o_u__rs__. These are__th_e__ir__pencils. They are_t_h_e_i_rs__.
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Practice: Change the following clauses into Past Participles. 1.Because she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2.Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 3.When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. 4.If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 5.The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.
18.Do you know the name of the play___ in B the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on
A 19.I borrowed a book ____ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 20. Please don’t forget him. He is one of ___. A A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those
能力提升 Having finished the homework, Tom went out to play. Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last. Having been discussed many times,the problems were settled at last. 过去分词和现在分词的被动没太大区别，强调分 词动作明 显先于谓语动作则用现在分词的完成式。
作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语，前面又有实意动词 do时，不定式通常省去to
7____everywhere , the wolves had no where D ___themselves .
A Hunting / hiding
C Hunted / hiding
B To hunt / to hide
A. Given C. Giving B. To give D. Having given
12. You can make yourself _______
pretty well if you keep on speaking
the language.
A. understand B. understood
1. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 2. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作。共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having done 表先后，千万要牢记。
1. Hearing； disappointed 2. injured
3. Viewing
4. Seen 5. losing 6. followed 7. published
Let’s check the answer 1. Because she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
Seen _______from upside, it looks like a lily which is in full bloom(盛开）in the sea.
如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是主动关系, 现在分词 用_______， 句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是被动关系， 过去分词 用_________。
C Founded
D Founding
A 3 Unless __to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .
A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited
4A ___,but he still couldn’t understand it .
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 3. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.
1D ____ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player . A Having given B To give C Giving D Given 2C ___in 1636 ,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States . A Being founded B It was founded
C., didn’t include women until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be playing
Practice
C 17. Did you attend the meeting ___yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held
4. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
5. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.
D. to carry out
14. --- I can’t see the words on the
blackboard.
--- Perhaps you need __________.
A. to have your eyes examined
B. to examine your eye
C. to have examined your eyes
9. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse ___ B after her son and was pleased to see the boy well ___ care of in the nursery.
A. looked; taken C. looked; took B. looking; taken D. looking; taking
D Hunted / to hide
8 . The ___ morning, the father came into the C lonely house, ___ by his naughty boy.
A. following, following
C. following, followed
B. followed, followed D. followed, following
A He had been told many times
B Having been told many times
C Told many times
D Although he had been told many times 5 When first ___to the market , these products B enjoyed great success . A introducing B introduced
summary
过去分词作状语
过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状 语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。 被动 完成 1. 过去分词作状语表示_____的和/或______ 的动作,相当一个状语从句。
2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语， 此时应注意语态要一致。
易混辨析
Seeing from upside, you will find a lily which is in full bloom(盛开）in the sea.
C. understanding
D. to understand
13. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______