unit 4 Vocabulary

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unit4,vocabulary 说明文及解释

unit4,vocabulary 说明文及解释
(1) 说明文的特点是“说”,而且具有一定的知识性。这种知识,或者来自有关科学研究资料,或者是亲身实践、调查、考察的所得,都具有严格的科学性。为了要把事物说明白,就必须把握事物的特征,进而揭示出事物的本质属性,即不仅要说明“是什么”,还要说明“为什么”。应用性说明文一般只要求说明事物的特征,阐述性说明文则必须揭示出问题的本源和实质。
(2) 语言特点:
①内容上的科学性。
②结构上的条理性。
③语言的准确性。
3. Methods
(1) 举例子;(2) 作比较;(3) 下定义;(4) 列图表;(5) 作诠释;(6) 打比方;(7) 摹状貌;(8) 引资料;(9) 分类别;(10)列数字
4. Orders
(1) 连贯式;(2) 总分式;(3) 并列式;(4) 递进式;(5) 对照式words r 47 tend
6 vacant 27 vial 48 festive
7 rap 28 disgust 49 wipe
8 fierce 29 scrawl 50 proclaim
9 frail 30 slot 51 embrace
1 means 22 broom 43 vanish
2 concern 23 scatter 44 shimmer
3 dilapidated 24 replace 45 glisten
4 expose 25 genuine 46 infectious
(2) 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 词汇课件

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 词汇课件

3. affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
① 影响 ②深深打动 练: In my opinion, following others’ advice without thinking will affect our own decision.在我看来, 不假思索地听从他人的意见将影响我们自己的决定。
等)受苦
有影响力的大国幸存;艰难度过
vi.& vt.呼吸
vt.提供动力,驱动 vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
15. calm [kɑːm] adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 n.平静的时期;宁静的状态
16. aid [eɪd] n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助;援助
it.电梯
11. breathe [briːð] vi.& vt.呼吸
n.呼吸 breath breathe
vt.&vi. 呼吸
12. supply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给
n.补给品supply 某物供应很充足 a good supply of sth.
17. wave [weɪv] n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
18. strike [straɪk] vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
19. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表
20. effect [ɪˈfekt] n.影响;结果;效果
被损害 be damaged
损害我们的健康:
damage our health do/cause damage to our health do harm to our health

全新版大学英语综合教程4Vocabulary翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4Vocabulary翻译

Vocab‎u lary‎Unit 11) allia‎nce【译文】工党的竞选‎策略是建立‎在与其他小‎党战略联盟‎的基础上的‎,这一策略证‎明是成功的‎。

2) heroi‎c【译文】纽约消防队‎员营救“9•11”受害者时的‎英勇行为受‎到全国人民‎的颂扬。

3) strok‎e【译文】詹尼勒在瓦‎砾下埋了2‎6个小时候‎活着走了出‎来,真是幸运!4)limp【译文】我兄弟的伤‎并不重,但由于是腿‎部受伤所以‎几个星期以‎来他不得不‎一瘸一拐地‎走。

5)minus‎【译文】这架飞机经‎受了摄氏零‎下65度的‎低温和摄氏‎零上120‎度的测试。

6)regio‎ns【译文】我国将运用‎税额奖励制‎度来把东部‎海岸的公司‎吸引到西部‎去。

7)decla‎ratio‎ns【译文】开幕词听起‎来不像是和‎平的倡议更‎像是在宣战‎。

8)siege‎【译文】被警方围困‎了三天之后‎,占领了饭店‎的恐怖分子‎只好投降了‎。

9) raw【译文】我们刚一下‎飞机踏上草‎原,迎面吹来一‎阵刺骨的寒‎风。

10) retre‎at【译文】敌机的轰炸‎迫使坦克从‎这座城市撤‎出。

11) have taken‎ their‎ toll【译文】过去几个月‎的烦心事影‎响了她的健‎康,她都有黑眼‎圈了。

12) In the case of【译文】周末上班的‎工人拿双薪‎,节假日期间‎工作,工资为平时‎的三倍。

13) campa‎ign【译文】频频亮相和‎与公众握手‎是竞选活动‎中必不可少‎的一部分。

14) at the cost of 【译文】政府军以2‎000人员‎的伤亡为代‎价从反叛者‎手中夺回了‎这座城市。

15) has been broug‎ht to a halt【译文】由于码头工‎人罢工,原材料不能‎按时运到,许多工厂的‎生产被迫停‎止。

Unit 21) expan‎sion【译文】在英裔美国‎人向西扩张‎之前,北美已经受‎到其他众多‎文化的影响‎。

新课标人教版必修三Book3 Unit4 Vocabulary

新课标人教版必修三Book3 Unit4 Vocabulary

• 9. harmful adj.有害的伤害的→ harm n.危害 害处→ harmless adj.无害的 • 10. exist vi.存在,生存→ existence n.存 在,生存 11. puzzle n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑; (使)为难→ puzzled adj.迷惑的→ puzzling adj.令人 迷惑的 12. gravity n.万有引力;重力 13. satellite n.卫星;人造卫星 14. climate n.气候 15. spaceship n.宇宙飞 船 16. pull n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 17. float vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物
(2)This sentence ________ _ me. 这个句子令我困惑。 puzzles (3) The question is _____ a puzzle ___ to me. 这个问题令我困 惑。
• 5. lay eggs 下蛋 • 那只黑母鸡每天下一个蛋。 The black hen lays an egg every day.
谜,难题 • 4.puzzle vt. 使迷惑,使糊涂 n. ___________ ;
• puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
• puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索;仔细琢磨 be puzzled by
被……迷惑
• [即学即练] • (1)What puzzles me (令我百思不得其解的是)is why ____ he didn’t turn up.
Unit4 Vocabulary
• 重点单词 • 1. astronomy n.天文学→ astronomer n.天文学家 2. system n.系统;体系;制度 • 3. theory n.学说;理论→theoretical adj.理论上的 3. atom n.原子 4. globe n.球体;地球仪;地球→ global adj. 全球性的;全世界的 • 5. violent adj.猛烈的;强暴的→violence n.暴力→ adv.猛烈地 violently 6.atmosphere n.大气层;气氛 ___ 7. unlike prep.不同;不像→ dislike vt.不喜欢 8. presence n.出席;到场;存在→ present adj. & n. & v.在场的;目前,现在;出席;颁发,授予

unit4(book4)vocabulary

unit4(book4)vocabulary

• 3. High levels of literate competence can be found in such____ fields of endeavor as science, law, or literature. • A. specific • B. specified • C. specialized • D. spectacular
• 20. With all experience abroad he was a major___ to the company. • A. asset • B. worker • C. manger • D. resource
• 8. We will___ you as soon as we have any further information. • A. relate • B. notify • C. communicate • D. make known
• 9. President Jiang Zemin’s visit to America helped the United States and China to have a better___ understanding. • A. habitual • B. mutual • C. relevant • D. equivalent
• 18. This new laser printer is___ with all leading software. • ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ. competitive • B. cooperative • C. compatible • D. comparable
• 19. The liaison at one end sent a telegraphic___ to the one at the other. • A. code • B. word • C. signal • D. language

unit4 vocabulary 610091

unit4 vocabulary 610091

Unit 4 The Varied Cultures of ChinaPredominant:1: most obvious or noticeable2: having more power or influence than othersIt is true that the population is predominantly Han and over 90 percent of its people are classified as such.pose [kəmˈpəuz]1: to write music2: to combine together to form a whole3: to manage to control your feelings or expressionBeethoven replied:“if Mozart didn’t compose it, then the man who did compose it was another Mozart!”Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself3.distinct [diˈstiŋkt]1: easily or clearly heard, seen, felt, etcThese smaller groups all quite culturally distinct from the Han Chinese and several have their own languages and customs.There exist a code that makes use of one two distinct digits, usually 0 and 1.You should make your writing distinct.4.Be classified as :1: be divided into different groups due to some featuresSome of these interruptions(cut off current) might be classified as permanent, while others might be classified as temporary.5.undergo:1: experience or endureeg: The ancient temple is undergoing repairs6.expansion [ikˈspænʃən]1: an act of increasing or making something increase in size, amount or importance eg: The runway of this airport is undergoing expansion to accommodate large planes. eg: This kind of expansion, made without adding heat, is called an adiabaticexpansion.7.insight [ˈinsait]1: the ability to see and understand the truth about people or situations2: an understanding of what something is likeeg: We established the suited market strategies through keen insight.8.vanish [ˈvæniʃ]1: disappear suddenly and completelyeg: Many species have vanished from the earth.9.relatively [ˈrelətivli]1:to a fairly large of degree, especially in comparison with otherseg: A number of Taiwanese enterprises with relatively advanced technology and relatively large amount of investment have settled in mainland.10.remote [riˈməut]1:far away from2:far away from timeeg: The walls were decorated with scenes with remoter past.11.maintain [meinˈtein]1:to make something continue at same level2: to keep a building, a machine, etc. in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly3:to keeping state that something is true.eg:we will maintain effective enforcement of law, especially against the corruption.eg:Frank maintains his car very well.12.A sense of:1:Some feelingseg:In this way, we will be able to enhance people’s sense of participation, as well as the sense of nationally identity and the sense of pride.13.vary [ˈveəri]1: to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.eg:Eating habits can vary a good deal over centuries.eg:Amount of moisture in soil vary greatly.14.discrete [disˈkri:t]1: independent of other things of the same typeeg:in fact these discrete groups differ in many aspects of their culture and stand out as being individual and unique.15.isolation [ˈaisəˈleiʃən]1:have no connection with otherseg:The problem of isolation of old is greatly multiplied by the physical isolation in the city.16.preserve [priˈzə:v]1:to keep a particular quality, feature, etc2:to make sure that something is kept3:to keep something in original state or condition4:to protect somethingeg:The art of progress is to preserve order amid change, to preserve change amid order.17.have access to1:have opportunity to get somethingeg:if you don’t change your settings, the other computer in your home network will not have access to your shared resources and you will have access to other computers in your home network.18. ethnic minority1:a group of people from a particular culture or of a particular race living in a country where the main group is of a different culture or raceeg: Favoring ethnic minority areas in appropriating funds from the central budget.19. passivelyin a passive mannereg: People absorb information both actively and passively.20. archive [ˈärˈkīv ](n.) a collection of historical documents or records of a government, a family, a place or an organization; the place where these records are stored(v.) to put or store a document or other material in an archiveeg: Please do not attempt to install this archive file.21.vanish [ˈvæniʃ]to disappear suddenly and/or in a way that you cannot explaineg: Pets will no longer chase players that Vanish.22.posterity [pɔˈsterɪti:]All future generations of peopleeg: This fine building should be preserved for posterity.23.fascinating [ˈfæsineitiŋ]Extremely interestingeg: This oriental legend is fascinating.24.matriarchal [ˈmeɪtrɪɑːk]characteristic of a matriarchyeg: The matriarchal society consists of her female offspring and their young.25.patriarchal[ˈpeɪtri:ˈɑ:kəl]Of, relating to, or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by meneg: Its last words are: corporate guilds for manufacture, patriarchal relations in agriculture.He is notorious for its patriarchal behaviour.26.inhabitant [inˈhæbitənt]A person who fulfills the requirements for legal residencyeg: The land is destitute of inhabitants.27. cut off1: make a break ineg: Just when she had reached the most important point we were cut off.//The rural areas had been cut off from other regions.Related phrases: cut in, cut out, cut off a corner28. enormous[iˈnɔ:məs]1;extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree.Example: an enormous boulder//enormous expenses// an enormous fact in human experience; that a whole civilization should be dependent on technology.29. anticipate [with obj.]1: regardsomething as probable or likely / make a prediction about; tell in advance; Example: What we anticipate seldom occurs; what we lest expected generally happens. // In business, you’ve got to anticipate how your competitors will act. // He tried toanticipate all my needs.30. establish [isˈtæbliʃ]set up or foundExample: Institutions of government are established by law or precedent.// He established his fame as an artist.// He established his son in business.31. diversity [dɪˈvɜ:sɪti:]noticeable heterogeneity; varietyExample: a diversity of possibilities// One of the advantages of living in big cities is that they have a great diversity of cinemas and other diversions.32. immune [iˈmju:n]unaffected by somethingExample: the immune system// No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to infect and electronically damage the disks on which data are stored.33. chart [tʃɑ:t]plan in detail; represent by means of a graph.Example: chart the territory// Bush is charting a course to destroy Saddam Hussein. 34.see no reasonSample: I see no reason why do not. // I can see no reason to oppose the plan. // I can see no reason to disapprove of establishing a computer center.// I see no reason why this may not be true.35.flood intoSample: Cheap plastic bowls and buckets flood (into) the market. // A flood of cheap imports has come into the shops. // A lot of villages were absorbed into the flood. // she burst out into a flood of tears.36.conform toSample: conform to the standard. // conform to the actual situation. // She refused to conform to the normal social conventions.37.IncreasinglySample: Things become increasingly difficult. // They are getting increasingly isolated. // Then, my psychological increasingly calm!Useful Expressions:边缘地区the far edges of China家庭观和工作观family and work ethic文化多元化/多样性cultural diversity占主导地位play the lead role很少有外人来访be rarely visited by outsiders涌入flood into中国主流社会the mainstream China旅游名胜 a tourist attraction不受……影响be immune to…文化遗产cultural heritage使世界丰富多彩enrich our world。

Unit4Vocabulary人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册

Unit4Vocabulary人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册

1)She learned her craft from an old master.
2)They are trying to apply modern techniques to this traditional craft.
3)On the one hand, all those crafts are very difficult to learn.
A ewer(大口水罐)from Emperor Yongle's reign (1403-24).
A Kinrande bowl (金兰 德碗)from the reign of Emperor Jiajing (1522-
1566).
antique n. 古物; 古董
adj. 古老的; 古董的
1. The animals are herded into a bay, then butchered. 动物被赶到分隔栏后宰杀。
2. They canoed their pelts down to the Hudson's Bay. 他们把毛皮用独木舟运到哈德逊湾公司。 点击输入本栏的具体文字,简明扼要的说明分项内容,此为概
念图解,请根据您的具体内容酌情修改。点击输入本栏的具体
3. An unspoilt coral reef encloses the文b字ay. 原始的珊瑚礁包围着这个海湾。
4. The ship went southerly across the bay. 点击输入本栏的具体文字,简明扼要的说明分项内容,此为概 念图解,请根据您的具体内容酌情修改。点击输入本栏的具体
船向南航行穿过海湾。
文字
5. Yachts peppered the tranquil waters of

Unit 4 Vocabulary

Unit 4 Vocabulary

Unit 4 VocabularyⅠ根据中文提示写单词。

1. Beijing is the _____________ (东道主,主人) of the 2008 Olympic Games.2. Suzhou is _____________ (著名,闻名) for its beautiful scenery.3. I hope I can have your ____________ (支持).4. Many people ___________(捐赠) money to Project Green Hope.5. The man had to speak loudly ____________(因为) of the noise.6. There are many ways to raise money for ____________(慈善).7. The doors closed fifteen minutes before the fashion ______________(演出).8. On each side of the windows there is a beautiful ______________(窗帘).9. There are about 3000 ______________(观众) in the theatre.10. There are two ______________(出口) in the theatre.Ⅱ选用方框中单词的正确形式完成下列句子。

1. The ______________ were excited by the wonderful show.2. Our Chinese teacher uses a _____________ when she gives us a lesson so that each of us canhear her clearly.3. Don’t forget to turn off the _____________ when you leave the office.4. Look! Jim is standing on the _____________. He will make a wonderful speech for us.5. Their mother told them they would go to France for their holidays. They were so ____________that they couldn’t sleep at all last day.6. Why not ____________ your girl friend to us?7. They got a lot of support from the ______________.8. Do you know who is the ______________?9. When we finish watching a show, we often go to the ___________.10. My uncle has many ____________ in this charity.2. _________________ I thought I would never win the drawing competition.3. Look! The students _______________ Spring Bud Project. They are selling their favourite toys.4. Ricky _______________ when the organizers chose him to be the host of the charity show.5. Hobo told Eddie if he wanted to be a good host he had to ____________________.6. “Will the charity show be successful?” He ___________________ before the show started.7. We chose Jim to be our new chairperson. He ___________________ from us and our teachers.8. They had to stay at home ___________________ the bad weather.9. I ____________________ as a teacher. But my main job is to teach my students English well.10. “______________________” I told myself before the show started.Ⅳ同义句改写。

人教版选修六讲义:Unit+4+Vocabulary+Breakthrough

人教版选修六讲义:Unit+4+Vocabulary+Breakthrough

VocabularyBreakthroughA组前缀fresh adj.→refresh v.使恢复;使振作agreement n.→disagreement n.分歧;不一致B组后缀oppose v t.→opposed adj.反对的;对立的steady adj.→steadily ad v.平稳地;持续地exist v.→existence n.生存;存在commit v t.→commitment n.承诺;交托;信奉pollute v.→pollution n.污染;弄脏grow v.→growth n.增长;生长electricity n.→electrical adj.电的educate v.→educator n.教育工作者contribute v.→contribution n.贡献present v.→presentation n.显示;演出C组合成adj.+v.widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的D组转化glance v i.看一下;扫视n.一瞥advocate v t.拥护;提倡;主张n.提倡者A组同义词amount n.↔quantity n.gentle adj.↔mild adj.result n.↔consequence n.situation n.↔circumstance n.B组反义词inner adj.↔outer adj.1.背诵经典Itwas stated thatthey were totally opposedto theplan.规范默写2.背诵经典Thereisagrowing tendency amongemployerstohire casual staff.规范默写3.背诵经典Mostair pollution iscausedbytheburningof fuels likecoal,gasandoil. 规范默写4.背诵经典Everydayinhotsummer,large quantitiesof beerare consumed.规范默写5.背诵经典Thesevere floodresultedin manydeaths.规范默写。

Unit 4 Vocabulary 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

Unit 4 Vocabulary 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

nutritional nutritionally nutritious nutritionist
adj. 营养的 adv. 营养地 adj. 有营养的
n. 营养学家
17.function vi.起作用;正常工作;运转 n.作用;功能;职能
function as sb/sth 起…作用;具有…功能 e.g. The sofa also functions as a bed.
仍然有微小的可能他会当上总统。 vi. 变苗条,减肥 slim down ①(靠节食等)变苗条,减肥
② 精简(机构);裁减(人员);减少(岗位)
10.per cent n. 百分之…
e.g. Sixteen per cent of children live in poverty in this country.
31.schedule n. 工作计划,日程安排;时间表 vt. 安排;为…安排时间;预定
ahead of schedule/time 提前 =in advance on schedule/time 准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划 be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
memorial
n. 纪念物,纪念碑
adj. 纪念的,悼念的
memorize
v. 记住
29.attack
n. 发作;攻击;抨击
vt.&vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击
30.amount
n. 数量 vi. 总计,合计
“a good/large/small/huge amount of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓 语动词用单数 “large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数 the amount of(…的数量)+不可数名词+谓语动词单数 amount to 总计;共计;等于;相当于

人教版新课标必修四unit4 单词识记 人教版高一英语必修四unit4 vocabulary(36张

人教版新课标必修四unit4 单词识记 人教版高一英语必修四unit4 vocabulary(36张

defence/defense
4..The body has natural __________(defend)
mechanisms to protect it from disease.
5. The machine won’t __f_u_n_c_tio_n_______ (function)
properly if you don’t oil it well.
vi. 起作用;运转
ease n. 安逸;舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦;忧虑)
truly adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地 false adj. 错误的;假的 anger n. 怒气;怒火 fist n. 拳头 yawn vi. 打呵欠 subjective adj. 主观的 hug vi. & vt. 拥抱 rank n. 等级;军衔 cassette n. 磁带

representative ______________
n.& adj. 代表;代表的__re_p__re_s_e_n_t_a_t_ionn.表现;描写;
2. __c_u_r_io_u_s_ adj. 好奇的 →c_u_r_i_o_u_s_ly__ adv. 好奇地
→ _c_u_r_i_o_s_it_y_ n. 好奇心 3. __a_d_u_l_t __ n.& adj. 成人;成年人;成人的;成熟的
cheek
crossroads
_______f_a_c_ia_l____expression
frown
yawn
hug fist
cassette
Write out the correct forms of different words.

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 词汇课件

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 词汇课件
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
• set a trap for
给……设圈套
fall into a trap
落入圈套/陷阱
When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
took effect / came into effect
our learning environment has been improved greatly.
Ⅰ.单句填

be affected
(1) It can also ____________(affect)
by power and class,but not necessarily so.
(5) Staying up late every day is certain to have
_________________________________.
(effect)
crack
[kræk] vi.&vt.(使)破裂
n.裂纹;裂缝
单音节词
《裂缝中的阳光》
Sunshine in the Crack
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurricane
飓风
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
n.灾难;灾害;彻底失败的人或物
【C】&【U】
三音节词
➢ an air disaster 一场空难
➢ The whole thing is a total disaster.
整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。
tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ]

牛津深圳版七年级上册英语U4 Vocabulary-最新

牛津深圳版七年级上册英语U4 Vocabulary-最新
2.就面积而言, lake>pond>pool>puddle。
Unit 4 Vocabulary
kick
v. 踢
让我们开始比赛吧。踢球!
Let's start the game. Kick the ball! 他使劲儿踢门。
He kicked the door hard.
Unit 4 Vocabulary
Reading
Unit 4 Vocabulary
Australia
n. 澳大利亚
Australian
n. 澳大利亚人
Australian
adj.澳大利亚的
我的笔友来自于澳大利亚。
My pen friend is from Australia. 澳大利亚人讲英语。
Australians speak English. 他是一位澳大利亚的作家。
You must do everything carefully.
Unit 4 Vocabulary
trip
n. 旅行
trip的基本意思是“行走,行驶”,引申可作“旅
行”解,常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行,旅行
结束后还要返回原地。可用作可数名词,也可
用作不可数名词。
他们计划下个月去圭亚那旅行。
They are planning on a trip to Guyana next
have a picnic 野餐 如果明天不下雨, 我们将去野游。 If it does not rain tomorrow, we shall have a picnic.
Dictation
Unit 4 Vocabulary
澳大利亚 脚印;足迹 湿的 水坑 踢 镇 吹 所有事物;一切 旅行 照耀

Unit4 Vocabulary Quiz

Unit4 Vocabulary Quiz

Unit4 Vocabulary QuizWord List1. Globalization: The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.Globalization: The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.2. Sustainability: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level without causing damage to the environment or depleting natural resources.Sustainability: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level without causing damage to the environment or depleting natural resources.3. Diversity: The inclusion and acceptance of people from different cultural backgrounds, races, genders, etc.Diversity: The inclusion and acceptance of people from different cultural backgrounds, races, genders, etc.4. Innovation: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products to drive progress and improvement.Innovation: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products to drive progress and improvement.5. Entrepreneurship: The activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of making aprofit.Entrepreneurship: The activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of making a profit.6. Collaboration: The action of working with someone to produce or create something.Collaboration: The action of working with someone to produce or create something.9. Adaptability: The capacity to adjust to new conditions and changes in the environment effectively.Adaptability: The capacity to adjust to new conditions and changes in the environment effectively.10. Critical Thinking: The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.Critical Thinking: The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.Quiz Questions1. What is the definition of globalization?2. Define sustainability.3. What does diversity refer to?4. What is innovation?5. Explain entrepreneurship.6. What does collaboration mean?8. What is leadership?9. Describe adaptability.10. Explain critical thinking.Answer Key1. Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.2. Sustainability refers to the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level without causing damage to the environment or depleting natural resources.3. Diversity refers to the inclusion and acceptance of people from different cultural backgrounds, races, genders, etc.4. Innovation is the introduction of new ideas, methods, or products to drive progress and improvement.5. Entrepreneurship is the activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of making a profit.6. Collaboration is the action of working with someone to produce or create something.9. Adaptability refers to the capacity to adjust to new conditions and changes in the environment effectively.10. Critical thinking is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.ConclusionThis vocabulary quiz aimed to test your understanding of key terms related to unit 4 topics. By correctly answering the questions, you have demonstrated your knowledge of these concepts. Understanding these terms is crucial for success in the field of business and management. Keep up the good work!。

Unit4Vocabulary单词知识点课件牛津深圳版英语八年级下册(2)

Unit4Vocabulary单词知识点课件牛津深圳版英语八年级下册(2)
Peter is so_p_l_e_a_s_a_n_t that everyone likes him. (please)
15. detailed adj. 详细的;细致的
❖ 1.detailed (名词) __d_e_ta_i_l ____ ❖ 2.短语 画一幅详细的画 __d_ra_w__a__d_e_t_a_il_e_d_p_i_c_tu_r_e_____ 题 We need a __d_e_t_ai_le_d__(详细的) description. Please provide __d_e_ta_il_e_d___ information if possible.
pleasure_名__词___快__乐__=__j_o_y_=_h_a__p_p_iness

It was a __p_le_a_s_a_n_t_ journey .All of us were
_p_le_a_se_d_/h_a_p_p_y_/s_a_tis_f_ie_d_ with it .(please)
3.His answer seems to be right .= His answer _a_p__p_e_a_rs_ ___to___ be right. Lily was so tired.She a_p_p_e_a_r_e_d_(显现出) to be sleepy.
17. actor n. 演员
20. play v. 播放
❖ 1.play 的其他汉意 _玩_____ 扮__演___ ___戏_剧___ replay v.重播 player 播放器
题 be played
The cartoon won’t ___________ (play) until next year. __P_la_y__(播放)that jazz tape for me ,please.

POWER UP 1 Unit1~Unit4 Vocabulary 文本

POWER UP 1 Unit1~Unit4 Vocabulary 文本

This morning Jim and Jenny are at their new schoolKELLY: Hello Jim ,hello Jenny ,this is your classroom I'm Miss Kelly I'm your teacherJENNY : Hi Miss Kelly. Look ! I've got my bag . it's greenKELLY: Hello. This is your desk Jenny . It's yellow .And this is your book JENNY :Oh thank you. my chair’s red and my book’s purpleKELLY: Tom and Eva this is Jenny and this is JimTOM : Hello Jenny hello Jim look at my pencil Jim. It's brown. And this is my rubber. It's white.JIM: And this is my pen. Look ! It's black.EVA: Cool! And look at my crayon. It's pinkKELLY: Yes, yes. And my pencilcase is grey. Ok children. Now be quiet and sit down please . Open your books at page two.Meet the Friendly familyThis is Missus friendly. She's Jim and Jenny's mother HelloThis is Mister Friendly. He's Jim and Jenny's father Hello This is grandma friendly. She's Jim and Jenny's grandmother Hello And this is grandpa friendly. He's Jim and Jenny's grandfather Hello Today, the friendly family are playing a game at homeJENNY: Are you grandma?GRANDMA: No it isn't grandma. I'm hereJENNY: Are you grandpaGRANDPA: No I'm grandpa. I'm here hahahaJENNY: Are you mumMUM: No it isn't mum. I'm here hahahahaJENNY: Are you dadDAD: No I'm dad I'm hereJENNY: So you're my brotherJIM: Yes I'm your brother.And you're my sisterha ha ha ha haJENNY: Yes,you're a boy I'm a girl and we are twinsWe are the Friendly family hahahahaThis afternoon. Tom and Eva are on the farm with Jim and JennyJIM: This is our farm and these are our animalsTOM: Oh a sheep.JIM: Yes, she's Shelly .And that's Gracie ,our goat. Ok,Cameron good boy. Eva: Is he your pet cat ?JIM: Yes. And we've got a pet dog. Look she's black and white.JENNY: This is Harry. He's our horse. Look at his tail, it's black. We've got three cows and the donkey.Eva: Oh, it's a grey donkey. Are they your ducks ?JENNY: Yes they are .We've got two ducks.JIM: Look ,Tom . This is Henrietta and this is Rocky. They are chickens.TOM: And this black spider. What's his name?JENNY: I don't know. It isn’t our spider .ah ~~~This afternoon the Friendly family are having lunch in the garden.MUM: I've got three burgers. Jim, have you got your burger?JIM: Emm. Well thanks mum. And I've got the mangoMUM: I've got some chicken here too. Okay. Where's the bread? JENNY: It's on the table. It's next to the lemonade. We've got some water too DAD: I've got the cake. Who's got the bananasJENNY: I've got themMUM: Okay. Put them on the floor next to the salad please Jenny. JENNY: Yes of course.JIM: Who's got the chocolate?MUM: It's on the... Oh no. Gracie's got it. She's got the chocolate in her mouth JIM ,JENNY: Oh,Gracie!。

英语必修三unit4单词vocabulary

英语必修三unit4单词vocabulary

01
Word learning
Word classification
01
02
03
按词性分类
将词汇按照名词、动词、 形容词等进行分类,有助 于理解词性特点和用法。
按词义分类
将词汇按照近义词、反义 词、上下义词等进行分类, 有助于加深对词义的理解 和记忆。
按词形分类
将词汇按照拼写相似、发 音相似等进行分类,有助 于发现规律,提高记忆效 率。
02
Contextual understanding
The context in which words are used can influence their
meaning. Understanding how words are used in context is
essential for comprehending the overall message of a text.
01
Vocabulary knowledge
A reader's vocabulary knowledge affects their comprehension of
texts. A rich vocabulary enables readers to understand complex
ideas and concepts more easily.
Synonyms and antonyms
Familiarize yourself with synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) to enhance vocabulary diversity in your writing.

牛津英语 7A Unit 4 Vocabulary

牛津英语 7A Unit 4 Vocabulary

Unit 4 V ocabulary一、短语翻译1、健康俱乐部____________________ 4. 两袋大米__________________2、一份冷饮料____________________ 5、三瓶果汁___________________3、五个芒果和八个西红柿______________ 6、一个黄色的水_______________二、将下列句子译成英语,每空一词1.我现在经常吃很多像白菜一类的蔬菜。

I ____________ ______________ vegetables _______________ cabbages now.2.我现在从不吃零食了。

它们含很多糖。

I ____________ ___________snacks now. They have a lot _____________ ____________.3. 对我来说变得疲惫是非常容易的。

___________ is very _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.4. 我也喜欢打电脑游戏和与我的朋友们通过互联网聊天。

I also like __________ ___________ ___________ and __________with my friends ____________ _______ ___________.三、根据首字母提示完成下面的短文My brother e____________(31) for half an hour every day. He s_____________(32) for ten hours every night. He w____________(33) TV for about an hour every day. Hes____________(34) eats cakes, sweets and meat. He often e____________(35) fruit andv____________(36). He often w_____________(37) to school. He h____________(38) lunch at school. After lunch, he s____________(39)for half an hour. Then he goes on to study. He goes h____________(40) at five in the afternoon.四、阅读理解One Sunday morning Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos(公斤)oforanges for him. Bill wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.( )1. Mr. Green goes to the shop with ________.A. Mrs. greenB. his sonC. his daughterD. his father( )2. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for ________.A. Bill's motherB. BillC. his friendD. other people( )3. Bill likes ________.A. all the thingsB. the new blouseC. orangesD. orange( )4. Bill wants to buy ________.A. some picture-booksB. some colour pencilsC. clothes in the shopD. A and B ( )5. The shop is ________.A. emptyB. closeC. full of childrenD. full of people。

高级英语 Unit 4 vocabulary

高级英语 Unit 4  vocabulary

4词汇(Vocabulary)1.wavy ( adj. ) ['weɪvi:]: like,characteristic of,or suggestive of waves波状的;有起伏的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.groove [ɡru:v]( n.) :a long,narrow furrow ['fʌrəʊ]犁沟or hollow cut in a surface with a tool纹(道);纹槽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.elm [elm]( adj.) : designating a family (Ulmaceae) of trees growing largely in the N.Temperate['tempərɪt,]温带Zone[植]榆科的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.totter['tɔtə] ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet;stagger蹒跚而行----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.limousine['limuzi:n]( n.) :any large luxurious sedan[sɪ'dæn]小轿车,esp. one driven by a chauffeur['ʃəufə]受雇于人的汽车司机(配有司机的)高级轿车----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.sporty['spɔ:ti] ( adj.) :characteristic ofa sport or sporting man运动员似的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.tacky['tæki:]( adj.) : untidy;neglected;unrefined;vulgar劣等的;破旧的;粗俗的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.flannel ['flænəl]( n.) :a soft,lightweight['laɪt,weɪt]轻量的,薄型的,loosely woven woolen cloth with a slightly napped有绒毛的surface法兰绒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.barley ['bɑ:li]( n.) :a cereal grass禾谷植物with dense,bearded ['bɪədɪd] (植物)有芒的spikes[spaɪk]尖状物of flowers,each made up of three single-seeded单粒种子的spikelets['spaiklit]小穗,大麦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------me [leim] (adj. ) :crippled;disabled;esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp‘瘸的;残废的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.sidle ['saɪdl] ( v.) :move sideways,esp. in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.shuffle ['ʃʌfəl]( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.papery ['peɪpəri:]( adj.) :thin,light,etc.like paper(在厚薄、质地等方面)像纸的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.dingy['dɪndʒi:](adj.) :dirty-colored;not bright or clean;grimy['graɪmi:]沾满污垢的昏暗的,不明亮的;不干净的;无光泽的;弄脏了的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.make-believe['meɪkbɪ,li:v] ( n.) :①n. pretense['pri:,tens]假装;矫饰;feigning[feɪn]假装,伪装假装;虚假②adj. pretended;feigned;sham假装的;虚假的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16.dimwit['dɪm,wɪt]( n.) :[slang] a stupid person;simpleton[俚]蠢人,笨蛋,傻子----------------------------------------------------------------------------------andy['ɔ:ɡəndi]( n.) : very sheer[ʃiə]极薄的, 轻的, 透明的,crisp[krisp]脆的, 鲜脆的cotton fabric棉织物;棉布used for dresses,curtains,etc.蝉翼纱;玻璃纱(一种细薄的透明布)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------18.pump[pʌmp]( n.) :.a low-cut shoe without straps [stræp]带子or ties一种浅口无带皮鞋----------------------------------------------------------------------------------19.flicker['flikə]( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动;晃动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. mossy ['mɔsi]( adj.) : full of or covered with moss or a mosslike growth生了苔的;多苔的;苔状的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------21.hook[huk]( v.) :attack with the horns,as a bull;gore[gɔ:] (动物)用角撞伤(牛等以角)抵破,抵伤----------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.shingle ['ʃɪŋgəl]( n.) :a thin,wedge-shaped ['wedʒʃeɪpt]楔形的piece of wood,slate[sleit]板岩, 石板,etc.laid with others in a series of overlapping ['əuvə'læpiŋ]重叠,搭接rows as a covering for roofs and the sides of the houses屋顶板;木瓦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------23.porthole['pɔ:t,həʊl]( n.) :an opening in a ship's side,as for admitting lightand air‘(船侧采光、通气的)舷窗;舱口----------------------------------------------------------------------------------24.furtive ['fɜ:tɪv] ( adj. ) :done or acting in a stealthy manner,as if to hinder['hində]阻碍; 妨碍observation;surreptitious[,sɜ:rəp'tɪʃəs]偷偷摸摸的;stealthy;sneaky;secret鬼鬼祟祟的,偷偷摸摸的;秘密的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------25.cute[kju:t] ( adj.) :[Am.colloq.]pretty or attractive,esp. in a delicate or dainty['deɪnti:]精致的, 娇俏的way[美口]漂亮的,俏的,迷人的;逗人喜爱的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------26.scalding['skɔ:ldɪŋ](adj.): fierce in attacking in words措辞尖锐的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------27.lye[lai]( n.) :any strongly alkaline['ælkəlɪaɪn]碱性的substance,usually sodium['səʊdi:əm]钠or potassium [pə'tæsi:əm]钾hydroxide[hai'drɔksaid]氢氧化物,used in cleaning,making soap,etc.碱液----------------------------------------------------------------------------------28.recompose[ri:kəm'pəuz]( v. ) : restore to composure[kəm'pəʊʒə]镇静使恢复镇静----------------------------------------------------------------------------------29.stocky ['stɔki:] ( adj.) :heavily built;sturdy['stə:di]强壮的, 结实的;short and thickset [θik'set]粗短的矮胖的;结实的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------30.kinky['kiŋki](adj.) :full of kinks;tightly curled,esp.of hair(尤指头发)绞缠的;纽结的;弯曲的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------31.wriggle['rɪgəl] ( v.) :.twist from side to side,either in one place or when moving along蠕动;扭动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------32.earring ['iə,riŋ]( n.) :[usu.pl.] an ornament worn on the ear[常用复数]耳环,耳饰----------------------------------------------------------------------------------33.bracelet['breislit]( n.) :an ornamental band or chain worn about the wrist or arm手镯----------------------------------------------------------------------------------34.armpit['ɑ:m,pɪt]( n.) :the hollow place under the arm at the shoulder腋下,腋窝----------------------------------------------------------------------------------35.lizard['lɪzəd]( n.) :any of several types of (usu.)small creatures which are reptiles爬行动物with a rough skin,4 legs,and a long tail蜥蜴----------------------------------------------------------------------------------36.navel ['neɪvəl] ( z.) :a small mark orsunken place in the middle of he stomach, left when the connection to the mother (the umbilical[,ʌmbi'laikəl]脐带的cord[kɔ:d] (细)绳)was cut at birth肚脐----------------------------------------------------------------------------------37.hug[hʌɡ]( v.) :hold (someone) tightly in the arms搂抱;紧抱----------------------------------------------------------------------------------38.perspiration[,pɜ:spə'reɪʃən]( n.) :the act or action of sweating出汗;汗----------------------------------------------------------------------------------39.peek[pi:k]( v.) :glance or look quickly and furtively,esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看;窥视----------------------------------------------------------------------------------40.Polaroid ['pəulərɔid]( n.) :[short for Polaroid Land Camera] a portable['pɔ:təbl]手提式的; 轻便的camera that develops the film negative internally and produces a print within seconds after the process is initiated [i'niʃieit]开始, 着手(Polaroid Land Camera的缩略式)(一种即照即成相片的照相机)波拉罗伊德照相机;“拍立来”照相机41.stoop[stu:p]( v.) :bend (the head and shoulders) forwards and down屈身;弯腰----------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.nibble['nɪbəl]( v.) :take small bites (out of something);eat (something) with small bites细咬,细食;一点点地咬----------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.snap[snæp] ( v.) :take a snapshot of抢拍;用快照拍摄----------------------------------------------------------------------------------44.limp[limp](adj.) :lacking or having lost stiffness;flaccid,['flæksɪd]不结实的,软弱的drooping['dru:piŋ]下垂的,无力的,wilted枯萎的,萎蔫的,etc.柔软的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------45.crop[krɔp]( v.) : (used in crop up) arise,happen,or appear,unexpectedly (用于crop up)突然出现;突然发生----------------------------------------------------------------------------------46.trip [trip] :(used in trip over) make an awkward mistake in (something such as words ) (用于trip over)(在语言上)出差错;卡壳,支吾----------------------------------------------------------------------------------47.herd[hə:d] ( n.) :a number of cattle or other large animals feeding,living,or being driven together牛群;畜群----------------------------------------------------------------------------------48.collard ['kɔləd]( n.) :a kind of kale[keil]羽衣甘蓝whose coarse leaves are borne in tufts tʌft] (头发、羽毛、草等)一簇;一束羽衣甘蓝----------------------------------------------------------------------------------49.chitlins ['tʃitlinz] ( n.) :[pl.] the small intestines[ɪn'testɪn]肠of pigs,used for food[复](猪等的)小肠(供食用)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------50.streak[stri:k]( n.) :streak [colloq.](used in talk a blue streak)talk much and rapidly[口]连珠炮似地谈话;滔滔不绝地讲话----------------------------------------------------------------------------------51.rump[rʌmp]( n.) :[humor] (of a human being) the part of the body one sits on[幽]臀部----------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.churn [tʃɜ:n]( n.) :.a container in which milk is moved about violently until it becomes butter搅乳器(用以搅拌牛乳而制成黄油)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.clabber['klæbə]( n.) :thickly curdled ['kɜ:dl](使)凝结sour milk酸牛奶----------------------------------------------------------------------------------54.whittle['hwɪtl] ( v.) :cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces削(木头)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------55.dasher['dæʃə]( n.) :a rotating device旋转装置for whipping cream鲜奶油,as in a churn,[tʃɜ:n]奶桶,搅拌桶etc.(奶油)搅拌器----------------------------------------------------------------------------------56.centerpiece['sentəpi:s]( n.) :an ornament,a bowl of flowers,etc.for the center of a table放在桌子中央的装饰品(如花瓶等)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------57.alcove['æl,kəʊv]( n.) :a recessed[ri'ses]壁凹; 壁龛section of a room,as a breakfast nook[nʊk]角落,凹处;隐蔽处凹室(如早餐座)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------58.sink[siŋk]( n.) : an area of slightly sunken land,esp. one in which water collects or disappears by evaporation[ɪ,væpə'reɪʃən]蒸发;发散or percolation['pɜ:kə,leɪt]滤,渗透into the ground渗坑;洼地、----------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.rifle ['raifl]( v. ) :ransack['ræn,sæk]彻底搜查; 抢劫;掠夺and rob(a place,building etc.);pillage['pɪlɪdʒ]抢劫,掠夺;plunder['plʌndə]掠夺; 抢劫抢劫,掠夺(某地)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.scrap[skræp]( n.) :a small piece;bit;fragment['fræɡmənt]碎片; 片断;shred[ʃred]碎片, 细条小片;碎片61.teeny['ti:ni]( adj.) :[colloq.]variation[,vɛəri'eiʃən]变异, 变种of the word “tiny”tiny的口语体----------------------------------------------------------------------------------62.slam [slæm]( v.) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等);砰地(把门等)关上----------------------------------------------------------------------------------vender['lævəndə]( adj.) :pale-purple淡紫色的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------64.stump[stʌmp]( v.) :[colloq.] puzzle,perplex[pə'pleks]使迷惑; 使混乱;baffle['bæfl]使困难, 使为难[口]使困惑;使茫然不知所措----------------------------------------------------------------------------------65.scrape [skreip] ( v.) :(cause to) rub roughly(使)磨擦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------66.checkerberry ['tʃekəbəri] ( n.) :[Am.] the edible['edibl]可以吃的, 可食用的,red,berrylike fruit of the wintergreen['wintə'ɡri:n]鹿蹄草鹿蹄草或果实----------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.snuff [snʌf] ( n.) :smell;scent[sent]气味, 香味气味,气息----------------------------------------------------------------------------------68.dopey['dəupi]( adj.) :[colloq.] mentally slow or confused;stupid[口](感觉)迟钝的;迷迷糊糊的,昏昏沉沉的;愚蠢的;呆傻的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------69.hangdog['hæŋdɔg](adj.) :ashamed and cringing[krɪndʒ]卑躬屈膝, 阿谀奉承羞愧的---------------------------------------------------------wavy ( adj. ) :like,characteristic of,or suggestive of waves波状的;有起伏的groove ( n.) :a long,narrow furrow or hollow cut in a surface with a tool纹(道);纹槽totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet;stagger蹒跚而行limousine ( n.) :any large luxurious sedan,esp. one driven by a chauffeur(配有司机的)高级轿车sporty ( adj.) :characteristic of a sport or sporting man运动员似的tacky ( adj.) : untidy;neglected;unrefined;vulgar劣等的;破旧的;粗俗的lame (adj. ) :crippled;disabled;esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的;sidle ( v.) :move sideways,esp. in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走papery ( adj.) :thin,light,etc.1ike paper(在厚薄、质地等方面)像纸的dingy (adj.) :dirty—colored;not bright or clean;grimy昏暗的,不明亮的;不干净的;无光泽的;弄脏了的make—believe ( n.) : adj. pretended;feigned;sham假装的;虚假的dimwit ( n.) :[slang]a stupid person;simpleton[俚]蠢人,笨蛋,傻子pump ( n.) :.a low—cut shoe without straps or ties一种浅口无带皮鞋flicker ( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动;晃动mossy ( adj.) : full of or covered with moss or a mosslike growth生了苔的;多苔的;苔状的rthole ( n.) :an opening in a ship's side,as for admitting light and air(船侧采光、通气的)舷窗;舱口cute ( adj.) :[Am.colloq.]pretty or attractive,esp. in a delicate or dainty way[美口]漂亮的,俏的,迷人的;逗人喜爱的scalding ( adj.) :fierce in attacking in words措辞尖锐的recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静stocky ( adj.) :heavily built;sturdy;short and thickset矮胖的;结实的kinky (adj.) :full of kinks;tightly curled,esp.of hair(尤指头发)绞缠的;纽结的;弯曲的wriggle ( v.) :.twist from side to side,either in one place or when moving along蠕动;扭动hug ( v.) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱;紧抱peek ( v.) :glance or look quickly and furtively,esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看;窥视stoop ( v.) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身;弯腰nibble ( v.) :take small bites(out of something);eat(something)with small bites细咬,细食;一点点地咬snap ( v.) :take a snapshot of抢拍;用快照拍摄limp (adj.) :1acking or having lost stiffness;flaccid,drooping,wilted,etc.柔软的crop ( v.) :(used in crop up)arise,happen,or appear,unexpectedly(用于crop up)突然出现;突然发生trip [trip] :口.(used in£rip over)make an awkward mistake in(something such as words)(用于trip over)(在语言上)出差错;卡壳,支吾clabber ( n.) :thickly curdled sour milk酸牛奶whittle ( v.) :cut(wood)to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces削(木头)rifle ( v. ) :ransack and rob(a place,building etc.);pillage;plunder抢劫,掠夺(某地)scrap ( n.) :a small piece;bit;fragment;shred小片;碎片slam ( v.) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等);砰地(把门等)关上stump ( v.) :[colloq.]puzzle,perplex;baffle[口]使困惑;使茫然不知所措scrape ( v.) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦snuff ( n.) :smell;scent气味,气息hangdog (adj.) :ashamed and cringing羞愧的。

改后book5:Unit4 vocabulary part 1

改后book5:Unit4 vocabulary  part 1
毫不夸张地说,我们收到了上千封来信。
literal adj. 字面上的 A literal translation is not always the closest to the original meaning. 逐字翻译不一定最接近原义。
5. breath n.呼吸的空气
take a breath 吸气; 呼吸
他们以雷鸣般的掌声欢迎他。
17. frost n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜; 结霜 frosty adj. 严寒的; 霜冻的; 冷淡的; 灰白的;
18. border n. 国界;边界(地区) v. 毗邻; 环绕; 与…接壤; 接近
cross the border 穿越边界 on/at the border (of) 在(…)边界上 border on 与…接壤;接近 China borders on Russia. 中俄接壤
人教版选择性必修第二册
Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land
单词详解课件
1. pleasant a. 令人愉快的;友好的
令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方
a pleasant climate/evening/place
(sb)be pleasant/friendly to sb 对...友好 (it) be pleasant to do sth. 做某事很惬意 be pleasant/pleasing to the eye/taste 悦目/可口 please vt. 取悦... The dog is pleasing its owner.
7. bound a. 准备前往(某地);一定会
be bound for…正旅行去(某地);准备前往(某地) The train is bound for shanghai.
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Book IV Unit4-----Test Yourself
1. The class remained __C__ when the teacher asked a formidable question.
A) clumsy B) deaf C) dumb D) still
2. The captured criminals were __c__ in chains through the streets.
A) exhibited B) displayed C) paraded D) revealed
3. As a summary, the long story was _A___ into a few sentences.
A) condensed 浓缩B) condemned被定罪C) concealed隐匿D) concentrated集中
4. She took an __C_ course in cooking before her marriage.
A) integral完整B) intentional故意的C) intensive加强D) intense强烈
5. Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became __D__ for breakout.
A) discarded B) disappointed C) intensive D) desperate
6. Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough _C___.
A) script脚本B) click点击C) lick舔D) scrape
7. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of __C__.
A) reservation预约B) recreation消遣C) reversion逆转D) recession
8. Be careful with a cat. It may ___D_ you if you make it angry.
A) punch B) scrape 刮C) tear D) scratch
9. He __A__ much of his time in learning the new language.
A) invested投资B) involved有关的C) invented发明D) integrated综合的
10. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at B____
A) danger 危险B) stake棍子C) loss减少D) threat
11. The __B__ on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.
A) treaty B) lease C) agenda D) deadline
12. He has put his car entirely at our __D__ for the holiday.
A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal
13. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expected
increased tax _C__.
A) efficiency B) privileges C) revenues D) validity
14. If you __A_ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.
A) persist B) insist C) resist D) assist
15. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was __D_ behind as usual.
A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging
16. Communication is the process of __A__ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
A) transmitting 传递B) submitting 提交C) transforming D) switching
17. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and _B___ more available to a greater number of people.
A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless
18. Take one __D_ of this cough-mixture three times a day.
A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose
19. John Smith is the New York Times _B___ at Beijing.
A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador D) applicant
20. Today, many _B__ products have replaced natural ones.
A) practical实际的B) compound合成C) raw未加工D) synthetic合成
21. Improved consumer confidence is A____ to an economic recovery.
A) crucial决定性B) competitive C) acute D) satisfactory
22. It would be wise to _B__ your property against storm damage.
A) ensure B) insure C) integrate D) guarantee
23. The Main Street is the __C__ stop for this bus route.
A) end B) closing C) terminal D) concluding
24. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _D__ to the health service.
A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access
25. Very few scientists ___A_ com pletely new answers to the world’s problems.
A) come up with B) come out C) come round D) come up to
26. After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize _B__ contract law.
A) on B) in C) with D) of
27. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to _A___ to purely personal matters.
A) devote B) reserve C) concentrate D) spare
28. The whole idea _A__ from a casual remark.
A) evolved B) involved C) generated D) adapted
29. There are not many teachers who are strong _C___ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A) sponsors B) contributors C) advocates D) performers
30. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country: _D___ is this more true than in
Europe.
A) hardly B) little C) seldom D) nowhere
CCACD CDDAB BDCAD ABDBD ABCDA BAACD。

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