2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元基础测试题
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit4单元练习题
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元练习题Ⅰ.用适当的连接词完成句子1．—What has made John look like lacking sleep?—________he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.答案：That2．________was most important to her，she told me，was her family.答案：What3．It remains to be seen ________this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.答案：whether4．It has n’t been made clear ________the new underground line is to be open to traffic.I t’s maybe next year.答案：when5．—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?—________you select is all right with me.答案：Whichever6．It made Kat e’s parents excited________Kate entered the final in the tennis match.答案：that7．________has helped to save the drowning old man is worth praising.答案：Whoever8．________they would support us was a problem.答案：Whether9．________type of computer he will buy needs discussing.答案：Which10．________the book will sell depends on its author.And I think i t’l l sell well.答案：HowⅡ.将下列句子改写成含有名词性从句的句子1．He could n’t understand that，as a teacher of Chinese，he had been asked to teach history.→________ he could n’t understand ________that，as a teacher of Chinese，he had been asked to teach history.答案：What；was2．When and where to go on a business trip has n’t been decided.→________has n’t been decided ________ ________ ________to go on a business trip.答案：It；when and where3．We do n’t know who will take the place of Mr Smith.→________will take the place of Mr Smith________ ________ ________ ________．答案：Who；is n’t known to us4．My uncle happened to be out when I visited him on Sunday.→________ ________ ________my uncle was out when I visited him on Sunday.答案：It happened that5．Whether the old couple will like the trip abroad or not remains to be seen.→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________whether the old couple will like the trip abroad or not.答案：It remains to be seen6．It makes no difference how you get there.→________ ________ ________ ________makes no difference.答案：How you get thereⅢ.语法与写作(根据提示完成句子)1．________________________is literary books，especially those by famous writers.(江西高考作文)我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试 新人教版必修3
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试新人教版必修3I. 单项选择 (15分)1．It happened _____ they were absent at the meeting.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. if2. Has it been announced ______ the planes are to take off?A. whenB. ifC. whichD. what3. ______we go swimming every day _____us a lot of good.A. If, doB. That, doC. If, doesD. That, does4. It matters little ______a man dies, but ____matters much is ____he lives.A. how, what, howB. how, it, howC. why, it, whyD. that,5.. ______makes no difference to me.A. Whether the teacher is here or notB. That the teacher is hereor notC. If the teacher is here or notD. The teacher is here or not6. _____the workers insisted on was that they _____more pay.A. That, must be givenB. What, should giveC. What, be givenD. Whether, would be given7. ______remains to be seen.A. If it will do us harmB. How will it do us harmC. Whether it will do us harmD. That it will do us harm8. Hard work and good preparation will greatly _______your chances of success.A. be multiplied byB. multiply byC. multiplyD. be multiplied9. His grandparents went into the room, surprised but pleased at the___________bedroom, living room and the kitchen.A. new decorationB. new decoratingC. newly decoratedD. new painted10.With the temperature up, _______global warming has already been _____ concernfor everyone in the world.A. a, aB. the, aC. / , aD. the, /11.If you don’t show your parents much respect and care for them in their old age,your child,______, will do the same on you.A. in turnB. by turnsC. wait your turnD. inturns12. ________of them will be better at this job is a puzzle to us.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which13. We are still uncertain about the origin of the moon, yet it is clear that themoon_______ a satellite of the earth.A. is anything butB. can never be everything butC. can be nothing thanD. can never be anything more than14. As we were approaching the “black hole”, we could see some faint lightsaround________ looked like an empty space.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that15. Please move the curtain as it ________the light.A. blocks upB. is blocking outC. prevents fromD. is blo II. 完形填空(30分)Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 16 lesson in life by the greatexample you 17 . When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had18 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it. Without any 19 , youwent over and put the 20 $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you 21 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said22 like,” Some kid will really enjoy 23 this.”Last week, a young man 24 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have 25m oney to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector,” How much 26 is he?”She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 27 he had been lookingat the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put 15 28 , which came to just over 29 . Thatis an easy mistake 30 both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and31 you did that night as the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 32 andsaid, ”But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for t eaching me that” 33 to give than receive”. Now whenI see a five-cent coin on the 34 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leaveit 35 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always, mum16. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable17. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took18. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought19. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty20. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest21. A. again B. already C. only D. also22. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something23. A. finding B. accepting C. looking for D. pointing at24. A. behind B. beyond C. ahead of D. next to25. A. much B. some C. any D. enough26. A. far B. 1ong C. short D. high27. A. and B. but C. SO D. while28. A. 1itres B. kilograms C. pounds D. kilometers29. A. $15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $3030. A. until B. as C. although D. unless31. A. what B. which C. whatever D. whichever32. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged33. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse34.A. er B. way C. ground D. carpet35. A. there B. here C. out D. aroundIII. 阅读理解（40分）第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。
Unit 3-4 基础复习练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册
Units 3-4I. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. The majority of people around here are ________ (正派的) people.2. If you don't pay your debt, your property will be ________ (控制).3. We all spoke to them and John emerged as the best ________ (应试者).4. We offer our customers a(n) ________ (全部的) range of financial products.5. They have ________ (忍受) poor working conditions in order to finish the job.6. All the family members need to have their own interests and r________.7. When he visited her at home again, she started to question his m________.8. A version of the game for Mac computers will be r________ in February.9. We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to s________.10. They discussed plans which include changes in foreign p________ and economic r________.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit4单元测试题
2019-2020学年⾼中英语⼈教版必修三unit4单元测试题2019-2020学年⾼中英语⼈教版必修三unit4 单元测试⼀单项选择题(每⼩题2分，共20分)1, ___ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town.A. BecauseB. ThatC. ItD. What2, ___ I need is more time.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which3, ___ can join in the sport meet is decided by Mr. Li.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which4, ____ the earth is becoming warm is a hot topic.A. IfB. WhatC. WhyD. Which5, ______ they will arrive has been told to the teacherA. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. _____ yo u say now can’t make up for what you’ve done.A. WhateverB. No matterC. HoweverD. That7. _____ she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. It occurred to her thatB. That occurred to herC. To her that occurredD. She occurred that8. _____ or not is still uncertain.A. He’s comingB. If he is comingC. That comingD. Whether he’s coming9. _____ he saw both surprised and frightened him.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhichD. What10. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. He⼆，根据意思，写出所缺单词（每⼩题2分，共10分）1,Her decision was a _________ (谜)to him.2,The little boy cannot ___________(⽣存) on the money he is earning.3,This produce a __________(连锁，链⼦)reaction.4，They were in time to produce carbon dioxide and other gases, which were to make the earth’s _____________ (⼤⽓层)。
[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册Unit 4单元测试卷(Word版,含答案)
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[新教材]人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4单元测试卷Unit 4Space ExplorationI. 听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1．When does the woman plan to see Mr Smith?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.( ) 2．What does the woman do?A. S he’s a teacher.B. S he’s a journalist.C. S he’s a writer.( ) 3．Why is the man late?A. His sister is ill.B. He got up late.C. The traffic was bad.( ) 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a tea shop.B. In a ship.C. On an airplane.( ) 5．What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like either of the shirts.B. It is an easy question for him.C. Yellow is his favourite colour.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
这段对话读两遍。
( ) 6．When does the conversation take place?A. In February.B. In January.C. In December.( ) 7．What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s new list?A. Negative.B. Interested.C. Positive.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
Unit 4 Space Exploration高一英语单元内容精练(人教版2019必修第三册)
Unit 4 Space ExplorationPart One 词汇句式一遍过I. 阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1. solar adj. ____________2. universe n. ____________3. giant adj. ____________ n. ____________4. oxygen n. ____________5. monitor n. ____________ vt. ____________6. agency n. ____________7. transmit vt. & vi. ____________8. data n.[pl.] ____________9. spacecraft n. ____________10. current adj. ____________ n. ____________11. sufficient adj. ____________12. facility n. ____________13. pattern n. ____________14. high-end adj. ____________II. 核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1. ____________ n.宇航员；太空人2. ____________ n.重力；引力3. ____________ n.人造卫星；卫星4. ____________ vt. & n.发射；发起；上市5. ____________ n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望6. ____________ vt.回收利用；再利用7. ____________ n.肌肉；实力；影响力8. ____________ n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏9. ____________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流10. ____________ adv.否则；要不然11. ____________ prep.在更远处；超出12. ____________ adj.热衷的；渴望的13. ____________ adj.致命的；灾难性的14. ____________ adj.肤浅的；浅的15. ____________ n.资源；财力；物力16. ____________ vt.系；绑；贴III. 拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→____________ adv.精神上，智力上2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n.智慧，智力3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定→____________adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ n.决心4. disappoint vt.使失望→____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________ n.失望→____________ adj.令人失望的5. independent adj.独立的；自立的→____________ adv.独立地；自立地→____________ n.独立6. globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→____________ adj.全球的7. argue vt. & vi.论证；争辩；争论→____________ n.争论；争吵；论点8. analyse vt.分析，解析→____________ n.(pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果9. regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________ adv.经常；定期地10. limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→____________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.无限的IV. 重点短语英汉互译(i) 课内基础达标1. ____________继续做，坚持干2. ____________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3. ____________抱着……的希望4. ____________为了；以便5. ____________提供某人生活所需；供养某人6. ____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白7. ____________最后8. promote technological improvement ____________9. the secrets of the universe ____________10. a shallow view ____________11. result in ____________12. run out ____________(ii) 课外拓展延伸1. ____________下定决心做某事2. ____________使某人感到(非常)失望的是3. ____________示意某人做某事4. ____________因缺乏……5. ____________认为……非常有意义6. give out ____________7. result from ____________8. go on board ____________9. argue for/against sth____________10. beyond expectation ____________V. 经典句式过关练(i) 课内基础达标——补全句子1. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
人教新目标高中英语 必修三 Unit 4 单元练习题含答案
必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元练习题第一部分：基础练习I．词汇1．选词填空并用适当的形式：develop，prevent，surface，disappoint，explode，float，force，publish，solid，spread，violent，astronomy1. In the last five years the city has _______ out rapidly in all directions.2. That he failed the college entrance examination _______ his parents very much.3. They ＿＿＿＿the canoe out into the middle of the river.4. The famous writer ________ a lot of popular novels in that _________ firm.5. The ____________ of gravity makes things fall to the earth.6. The robber kicked the door _______ and broke into the old man's house.7. Nothing can separate the two，because they have a ______ friendship foundation.8. During World War II，two atomic bombs _______ in Japan，killing a large number of people.9. With the ______ of our country’s economy，people's living standard has been greatly raised.10. More than 70% of the earth’s _____ is covered by water.2．词组识记1．依靠；取决于 2. think of …as3．既然，由于 4. study the subject scientifically5．摔跤 6. the beginning of life7．向某人解释某事8. make it possible for life to develop9．随着时间的推移10. prevent sb. from doing sth11．盼望12. the only natural satellite of the earth13．导致14. rise slowly into the air15．屏住呼吸16. make notes17．作一次太空之旅18. know much about sth19．爆发20. get the hang of it.II．语法1．用适当的连词填空：1. They lost their way in the forest and ___ made matters worst was ___ night began to fall.2. __________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.3. It is said __________Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.4. __________Yang Liwei ate his food in space is _________ we want to know.5. _________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.6. I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _________it was.7. __________ of you answers the question correctly will be given a prize.8. _________ he didn't come yesterday is unknown.9. _________we will go tomorrow hasn't been decided yet.10. _________ will be sent to help them is very important.2. 根据中文提示翻译下列句子：1.________________________________________（太空旅行所需的）is careful preparations.2. It will soon be announced _______________________________（谁获得第一名）.3.______________________________________________________（杨利伟从太空中安然着陆地球）made all Chinese exited and cheerful.4. It is still unknown _________________________（他什么时候入党的）.5._________________________________________________（宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走）is very strange and interesting.6.__________________________________________（地球与其它行星在哪方面不同）is what are most interested in.7. It remains a secret __________________________（他为什么突然变卦）.8.__________________________________________(何时战争才会从世上消失) is hard to say.9. (最令人满意的是)______________________________was that they finished the work in time.10.（怎样提高我们的学习成绩）______________________ is what we are most concerned about.III．单项填空1. Once fighting _________ between the two villages and many people were killed.A. broke outB. was broken outC. had broken outD. had been broken out2. The Olympics are to be held in Beijing in 2019，______ has become a great encouragement to all Chinese.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. that3. The moment the cat heard the mice _______ noises，it rushed out ________ the door.A. make，fromB. making，behindC. make，from behindD. making，from behind4. ---How far apart do they live?---_________ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As soon as5. It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever6. Why not seize it _______ you’ve got such a good chance?A. now thatB. thatC. whereD. which7. His parents were ______at the ______ news that he failed the exam again.A. disappointed，disappointingB. disappointed，disappointedC. disappointing，disappointingD. disappointing，disappointed8. ____ he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Until9. The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. The result of the experiment was very good，_______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. as11. _____ the books where they were ______.A. Lay，layingB. Lie，lyingC. Lay，lyingD. Lie，laying12. He ______ at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered upB. gave upC. lighted upD. turned up13. The audience clapped their hands _____ to the music.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timeD. behind time14. There is a man _______ himself Mr Li waiting for you.A. calledB. callsC. callingD. call15. He _____ his eyes from his desk and then ____ from his seat.A. rose，raisedB. rose，roseC. raised，raisedD. raised，rose第二部分：综合练习I．完形填空There was in Washington a policeman who was known as the man who arrested the president. The_1_ took place when the man was a green officer_2_ at No. 1 Street.One evening，President Grant ，who had been invited to a party of friends，was_3_ home to meet the engagement. The _4_ ，with its four horses，was running down the street so fast that the new policeman __5_ the driver to stop . The driver _6__ him and asked what was the _7__. Don’t you know you are driving about nine times as fast as the law _8_?” said the officer.“Yes，” answered the president. “ I suppose I was ，_9_ you speak of it.”“Well，then，you may _10_yourself under arrest and go with me to the station house.”There were some marks from the other _11_of the carriage _12_ whom was a foreign minister，but the president said，“The man is _13_ right.” and asked the policeman to _14_himself behind him._15_ the policeman heard a soft voice，“ I only thought you _16_ know that it’s President .” Th e officer was very _17_ and begged them to let him go，_18_ the president would have none of it.When they reached the station，the captain turned _19_. Apologies were made，but the president _20_on paying the proper fine.1. A. accident B incident C. account D. affair2. A stood B stationed C kept watch D defending3 .A walking B wandering C running D hurrying4. A. car B bus C carriage D train5. A begged B hoped C ordered D suggested6. A agreed B accepted C listened D obeyed7.A matter B thing C affair D business8. A lets B forbids C tells D allows9. A though B unless C while D since10. A decide B guess C consider D treat11.A passengers B drivers C officers D policemen12.A with B among C in D except13.A. rather B hardly C rarely D perfectly14.A to seat B to sit C to stand D to climb15.A Fortunately B Happily C Suddenly D Carefully16.A could B must C ought to D may17 A excited B interested C moved D astonished18.A therefore B but C and D otherwise19.A. white B green C red D yellow20.A demanded B asked C required D insistedII．阅读理解ADamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter，when snow is falling in many parts of the United States，scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more dangerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere，which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet（紫外线）radiation，will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and airconditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere，they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals，the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.1. The scientists have observed the ozone layer_____.A. since 1980B. since last winterC for about 20 years D. for about one year2. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can _____.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.3. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer_____.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s4. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by_____.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditionersBEarly in the morning of June 29，1991，Carrie and Morgenstern were watching the field. Although they could see nothing through the thick fog，they kept their camera running.By 6 a.m. the fog began to lift. A remarkable pair of circles had been flattened. Stalks (主茎) were bent but not broken. Outside the circles the wheat was untouched. Muddy though the field was，there were no footprints or other marks. The circles seemed to have come from nowhere. “ I can’t explain it at all ，” Mike Carrier said to himself with his eyes wide open.Carrier is not alone since the early 1980s，more than 2019 circles have app eared in farmer’s fields. Most circles form at night between May and August.Some believe the circles are caused by deer or some other animals. Others think of UFOs. “The circles are messages given by those who come from outer space，” says Michael Green. “Perhaps they are trying to get in touch with us.”Pat Delgado has done research on crop circles since 1981. He believes that they are caused by “ some form of earth energy.”Most scientists think that there’s no scientific basis to back up Green’s or Delgado’s theories. Some of them say，“We think they’re nothing but hoax(骗局).”In September 1991，Doug Bower and Dave Chorley told newsmen that since 1979 they had made circles throughout southern England to fool people who believed in UFOs.Since the early 1980s，Dr. Terence Meaden has visited more than1000 circles. Now he thinks he may have the answer. He believes true crop circles are made by vortex(旋风) which can flatten the crop in circular patterns.Now crop circles are still found in southern England each summer. Are they really the traces of UFOs?5. On the morning of June 29，1991，Carrier and Morgensern hoped to________.A. record the important thingB. draw a conclusionC. find a secret of natureD. see something funny6. When he saw the crop circle，Mike Carrie was________.A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. surprised D interested7. Most scientists consider that theories of Green and Delgado are_________.A meaningful B. reasonableC instructive D. against the laws of science8. According to the article we may know that all the crop circles______.A. are made by those who come from outer spaceB. are nothing but hoaxesC. are not hoaxes D can be explained by scientistsCThe journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars，the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently，two American spaceships，Vikings 1 and 2，landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth ，but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.9. According to the passage，traveling to the planets will be ________.A. much easier and even more interestingB. far more exciting and dangerousC. man’s final aimD. man’s first step10. Which of the following is Not true?A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.C. Of all the planets，Mars is the nearest to the earth.D. All the planets are much farther to the earth.11. From the passage，we can guess_____.A. there is life on MarsB. there is no life on MarsC. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusD. scientists will have little hope to find the answers12. Man can live on under the conditions of _______.A much too hot surface B. the same pressure as we get on earthC. normal atmosphere as we have on earthD. both B and CDUnless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now，one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it ，say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now，Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 yearsto locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one，the scientists say ，we’ll have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear we apons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is；2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500 000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall，it would be the end of the world. “ If we don’t take care of these big asteroids，they’ll take care of us，” says one scientist. “ It’s that simple.”The cure，though ，might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them，”said a New York Times article.13. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? _________.A. They are heavenly bodies different in compositionB. They are heavenly bodies similar in natureC. These are more asteroids than meteoroidsD. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids14. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? _______.A It is unlikely but the danger existsB. Such a collision might occur once every 25 yearsC. Collision of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expectedD. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur15. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids? _______.A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problemB. It may create more problems than it might solveC. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikelyD. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable16. We can conclude from the passage that________.A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with EarthIII．单句改错1. Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluting.2. The gardener explained us the development of a seed into a plant.3. The audience exploded laughter while listening to the cross talk.4. The strength of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.5. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.6. The bird was lucky enough to escape from fired.7. Having learnt the text，we know many more about gravity.8. Some animals produce their young from their bodies.9. He seems that he has worked in sales for several years.10. Languages have developed for a long period of time.IV．句子翻译1．当SARS爆发时，突然的恐惧迅速地弥漫全国。
2019-2020学年英语人教版必修3习题：第4单元检测 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：第四单元检测(时间:90分钟满分：120分)一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2。
5分，满分30分)AAstronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone。
The Greeks studied astronomy over 2，000 years ago.They could see the size，colour,and brightness of stars.They could see their places in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy helped man reach out into space。
Until there were telescopes（望远镜),man knew little about the moon。
They did not know that the planet called Saturn（土星)had rings around it。
Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets.In the early 1700s，people thought there were only six planets。
2019-2020学年人教版英语高一必修三_单元学考测评4_word版有答案(已纠错)
Unit 4单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19～P24)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?A．The homework can't be done in two days.B．She hasn't finished her homework yet.C．She doesn't expect it to come so soon.答案：C2．What does the woman think of the exhibition?A．The exhibition is the best one she has ever been to.B．The exhibition is the worst one she has ever been to.C．The exhibition is no better than others.答案：A3．Why does NOT the woman have black tea?A．She doesn't like the taste of it.B．She can not have one before bed.C．She likes honey better.答案：B4．How much did the woman's trousers cost?A．45 dollars. B．12 dollars.C．33 dollars.答案：C5．What job is the man looking for?A．He wants to work in the computer market department.B．He wants to work at a computer servicing company.C．He wants to work at the computer center.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元知识点讲解与练习
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅲ.重点词汇1. system n.[c] 系统；体系；制度；方法systematic adj 有系统的; 有条理的[典例]1). The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets. 太阳系包括太阳和它的八颗行星。
2). Alcohol is bad for your system. 喝酒对身体有害。
[练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子。
1). The ______ ______ (教育系统) operates very differently in the US and China.2). He introduced us a well-designed ______ ______ (铁路系统).Keys: 1). educational system 2). railway system2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把放下；摆设；铺(地毯) ；产(蛋)[典例]1). He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
2). Who should we lay the blame on? 我们该责备谁?[重点用法] lay短语：lay eggs 下蛋lay sth. aside 把某物放在一边；积蓄（钱）lay sth. down 把某物放下lay the blame on sb.责备某人lay the table 摆桌子lay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). The bird ______ its eggs in other birds’ nests.2). He is a political leader that _____ _____ _____ _____ (非常强调) individual responsibility.3). He ______ some money ______ for rainy days.Keys: 1). lays 2). lays great stress on 3). lays/puts; aside3. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n.&vt. 伤害（某人）[典例]Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking. 很多人都意识到吸烟的危害。
2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 同步课时作业
UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATION一太空探索1．launch the rocket 发射火箭2．escape the earth's gravity 脱离地球引力3．the centre of the universe 宇宙的中心4．a man-made satellite 人造卫星5．orbit around the sun 围绕太阳运动6．a giant leap 一个巨大的飞越7．the history of mankind 人类的历史8．transmit data 传输/发送数据9．crewed and uncrewed spacecraft 载人飞船和无人飞船10．the desire to explore the space 太空探索的渴望11．independently send humans into space 独立将人类送入太空12．Shenzhou 5 spacecraft神舟5号飞船13．the first Chinese spacewalk 中国人的首次太空行走14．the International Space Station 国际空间站15．dock with 与……对接16．beyond our control 超出我们的控制范围17．space resources 太空资源18．limited living space 有限的居住空间19．beyond Earth's atmosphere 地球的大气层之外20．knowledge of the cosmos 宇宙知识21．advances in electronics 电子技术的发展22．outer space 太空23．professional astronauts and laypeople 职业宇航员和外行人24．a common and enduring theme 一个常见而永恒的话题25．science fiction 科幻小说26．from a space perspective 从太空的角度27．serve the public interest 为公众利益服务28．indicators of national prestige and power 国家威望和权力的指标29．enhance national security and military strength 增强国家安全和军事实力30．commercial space activity 商业太空活动31．privately funded space travel 私人资助的太空旅行32．weightless flight 失重飞行33．zero gravity 零重力二医疗卫生34．emergency procedures 应急操作程序35．mental health 心理健康36．fatal disease 不治之症37．a shallow view 肤浅的认识38．high-end products 高端产品39．heart monitor 心脏监测仪40．regular visits 定期访问41．a foam pillow 泡沫枕头三生活活动42．intelligent software 智能软件43．a frontier town 边陲小镇44．motor vehicles 机动车辆45．a local travel agency 当地旅行社46．the ongoing exploration 持续探索47．the recycling of glass 玻璃的回收利用48．a lack of food 食物的匮乏49．a floating iceberg 漂浮的冰山50．current price 现行价格51．a microwave oven 微波炉52．a box of tissues 一盒纸巾53．sports facilities 体育设施54．to benefit humanity 造福人类55．all walks of life 各行各业Section ⅠListening and Speaking课前预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．a person w hose job in v ol v es tra v elling and w orking in a spacecraft——n. astronaut2．a w ay of doing sth, especially the usual or correct w ay——n. procedure3．connected w ith or happening in the mind; in v ol v ing the process of thinking——adj. mental4．ha v ing the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree——adj. intelligent5．a fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员6．space flights 航天；宇宙飞行7．education background 教育背景8．special training 特殊训练9．college degree 大学学历10．spin round 旋转Ⅱ.教材原句1．Can you name any famous astronauts (来自中国或国外)? (教材P38)答案：from China or abroad2．The audience is (对……好奇) how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. (教材P38)答案：curious about3．Mr Yang was selected to attend (飞行员训练) with 13 other people. (教材P38)答案：pilot training4．To become (一个宇航员) in China, you have to have 1,350 hours of flying experience. (教材P38)答案：an astronaut5．I think being an astronaut would (酷的). (教材P39)答案：be cool6．Do you want to work (在太空) in the future? (教材P39)答案：in space7．(首先), you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. (教材P39)答案：First of all8．So what might be the most difficult part (对于你来说)? (教材P39)答案：for you9．Earth goes round but we (静止不动). (教材P39)答案：stay still10．What goes up must (下降). (教材P39)答案：come down重点知识合作探究1Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but alsohad to do a lot of mental and physical training.(教材P38)宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。
2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4知识点归纳及小测
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars知识点归纳I.Important phrases1．exist vi.存在；生存(1)exist in存在于……之中exist on 靠……为生There exists/existed ... 某地有……；存在……(2)existence n. 存在；生存come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在2．puzzle vt.使迷惑；使为难；使窘困；感到迷惑n.(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜(1)puzzle over/about sth.苦苦思索；仔细琢磨……puzzle sth.out 琢磨出……的答案a puzzle to sb. 对……来说是个谜(2)puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的(常用来修饰人)be puzzled about 对……感到迷惑puzzling adj. 令人迷惑不解的(常用来修饰事物)3．pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力pull away(汽车等)开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull up 停下(车)来；阻止pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；退出；(使)摆脱困境pull through 康复；痊愈4．force vt.促进；强迫n.力量；军队(1) force sb. to do sth迫使……做force sb. into doing sth. 迫使……做force one's way (into) 强行前进或进入force sth. on sb. 把……强加于某人(2)by force 依靠武力come into force (法律)实施in force 大批地；大规模地5．in time及时；终于；总有一天(1)in no time 立刻；马上at no time 绝不(位于句首，句子需倒装)at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at the same time 同时from time to time 有时；偶尔(2)take one's time 别着急；慢慢来kill time 消磨时间6．in one's turn轮到某人；接着in turn依次；轮流；反之；反过来by turns 轮流；交替地take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事It turns/turned out that ... 结果……7．cheer up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋(1)cheer sb. on(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer the victory 为胜利而欢呼(2) cheering adj. 能鼓舞人的；使人振作/高兴的cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的cheerless adj. 阴冷的；阴暗的；阴郁的；不快乐的(3) Cheers! (用于祝酒)干杯！8. solar system ; a social system; a railway system; the present education system9. lay eggs10. give birth to11. block out12. carbon dioxide13. manned spaceship14. watch out; watch out forII. Important sentence patterns1.make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事……”(it是形式宾语，形容词是宾语补足语，for sb.to do是真正的宾语)。
新课标2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测4新人教版必修第三册202003030329
单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIt's 2035. You have a job，a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red，” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.You're not even middleaged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that！”from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast？”A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space？” you ask your son and daughter. In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor says you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain special vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office.Autopilot，”you command.Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1．What changes the color of your shirt?A．The mirror.B．The preprogrammed electronics.C．The sunlight.D．The medicine.B [细节理解题。
2019-2020年高中英语 unit3-4单元练习题 新人教版必修3
2019-2020年高中英语 unit3-4单元练习题新人教版必修31．选词填空并用适当的形式：10%accident, believe，rag, decade, develop, surface, explode, float, solid，account, force , spread1. They thought it was ___________ for them to walk so far in one day.2. Henry was looked down upon by the waiters, for he was in ________.3. He has made a great plan of two _______ for his son when he was born,and then he will be 20 years old.4. We wondered whether he did it on purpose or by ________.5. With the ________ of our country’s economy, pe ople's living standardhas been greatly raised.6. More than 70% of the earth’s _______ is covered by water.7. During World War II, two atomic bombs _______ in Japan, killing a largenumber of people.8. The ____________ of gravity makes things fall to the earth.9. They __________ the canoe out into the middle of the river.10. The bad weather _________ for the long delay of the plane.II．语法用适当的连词填空。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元练习题(教师版)
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4 单元练习题Ⅰ单词拼写1. For months, people around the world have watched the strikes and ________(暴力的) protests in some mid-east countries.2. This scientist has put forth a new ________(理论) in his research field.3. It is obvious that the existing exam ________(制度) can no longer perfectly show the students' abilities.4. We ought to do some research on why it is________(有害的) to health to eat too much.5. It is possible to ________(繁殖) these bacteria in the laboratory.6. The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to e________．7. One reason why fast food is becoming popular is that places like McDonald's create a family-friendly a________. They even have playing areas.8. The murder case which happened in that mountainous village was really a p________ to the policemen.9. We are looking for methods of p________ harmful gases from spreading.10. She is u________ her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.短语填空1. As is well known，smoking __________________(对……有害) one's health.2. We should take measures to ________ the river ______________________(阻止……被污染)．3．When it __________________(轮到我时)，I was too excited to speak.4．Let's get up early so as to catch the first bus ________________ (及时).5. She wants to save some money for an apartment.So she has no plan to ____________________ (生) a child so soon.句型训练1. 最让我们失望的是，导游总是让我们离开我们认为非常有趣的东西。
2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 单元水平测试
第四单元水平测试听力(时间：20分钟满分：30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M：Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?W：Yes, but you have to drink it fast because we'll be landing soon.1．Where are the speakers?A．On a plane. B．On a bus.C．On a ship.答案：AText 2M：Excuse me for being late.W：Never mind. You're not too late. The film will start at 7：30. We still have five minutes to go.2．What time is it now?A．7：35. B．7：25.C．7：30.答案：BText 3M：How do you like your tea, with milk or sugar?W：Not too much milk and no sugar, please.3．What kind of tea does the woman want?A．Tea with milk and sugar.B．Tea with sugar.C．Tea with milk.答案：CText 4M：Hi, can I speak with Mr Johnson, please?W：He's out with our son. He'll be back later on tonight. Can I take a message?4．Who is the woman?A．Mr Johnson's secretary. B．Mr Johnson's wife.C．Mr Johnson's mother.答案：BText 5W：I hope we have a good harvest this year.M：Me too. But it hasn't rained very often. The fields haven't gotten too much water.5．How does the man feel?A．Concerned. B．Excited.C．Surprised.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三
Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars测试
班别：__________姓名：__________总分：__________
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(每题2分，共20分)
1. It’s _____(harm) to your eyes to read in the dark room.
2. Reptiles produced the young by _______(lay) eggs.
3. One can not _______(existence)without air and water.
4. His answer sounds _______ (puzzle) and we are all ______ (puzzle) a lot.
5. Hard work is _______ (fundament) to success.
6. _______ (like)most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually by bus.
7. The government took measures to prevent the disease from _______ (spread).
8. Now people are living a better life with the _______ (develop) of our country.
9. It was the most _______ (violence)film that I have ever seen.
10. _______ (exhaust), she went to bed as soon as she got home.
二．用本单元所学的词组填空。
(每题3分，共30分)
1.To complete the project ___________（及时)，they were working at weekends.
2.______________________ (注意，小心)a man in a black hat.
3.He_____________(感到振奋)at the thought of seeing his girl friend again.
4.________________(既然)you are a student,you must obey school rules.
5.SARS_______________（爆发）in2003and quite a few people died of it.
6.Reading in the sun _________________________(对眼睛是有害的).
7.He _________________________(感到困惑的)what to do next.
8.It is ____________________(轮到我)to be on duty tomorrow.
9.Nothing could _________________________(阻止她努力工作).
10.She __________________________ (生了一个健康女婴)yesterday.
三．短文改错。
(共10处错误，每处1分，共10分)
According to a wide accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all direction. For several billions years after the “Big Bang”, earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was certain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years before when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violently that it was not clear whether the shape would be last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were on time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapor
and other gases, that were to make the earth’s atmosphere.。