英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组

英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组

一、东方英语万能句型

1、Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

2、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

3、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.

4、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.

5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.

第二种考研写作功能句型??文章结尾句型

1、“因此,不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...

2、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...

3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当,我们就会...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we

will...

4、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....

5、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...

英语四级作文万能句子精选

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一

面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一

些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

二、书面表达中的高级结构

们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。

一.高级词汇

1.occur 替换think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2.devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3.seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4.average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5.but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6.seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7.suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8.appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9.the case替换true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.( NMET 2003 )

②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31.the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32.consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33.be worn out替换be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34.become of替换happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35.attend to替换look after

36.on condition that替换as long as

37.nevertheless替换however

38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do

40.many a 替换many

41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing

42.a handful of替换a little / some

43.meanwhile替换at the same time

44.get to one’s feet替换stand up

45.beneath替换under

46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47.for instance替换for example

48.seldom替换not often

49.wealthy替换rich

50.amazing替换surprising

51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact

二.高级句型结构

◆ It句型

①It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)

③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we

get our knowledge.

◆more …than any other表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

◆名词从句

①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn

what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

◆(非限制性)定语从句

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin

Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the

rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)

◆分词结构

①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at

weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,

and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)

③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)

④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)

◆ with结构

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and

almost eighty injured.

② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large

suitcase in his left hand.

◆倒装句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

East of the teaching building is the library.

② Although we are tired, we are happy.→

Tired as we are, we are happy.

③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the

end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)

◆被动语态

① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching

foreign students. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)

③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)

◆巧妙的改写

(1).Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

(3).have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg

was broken.).

(4).变换插入语的位置

①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and

how well you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)

(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)

◆其它

(1)注重句子的开头

①用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.

(2009年江苏卷)

②用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)

◆◆相关过渡语

1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of

all, finally, at last…

2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other

hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

英语书面表达在高考中日益显得重要,高考书面表达已不只局限于把话说清楚,把意思表达完整,而是要给我们的句子润色,让我们的句子靓起来。如何让我们的英语句子靓起来呢?很多人都强调用连词、介词等词汇手段迅速提高语言水平。但这种方法需要一定的积累,也需要一定的基础。而我觉得通过对低级句型的改造,可以迅速达到这一目的。

◆强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转

变为强调句。

It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop

counter.

It was then that I realized the importance of English.

◆倒装句:只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装

句。

Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.

Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.

◆with引导的伴随结构:可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变

成with结构。

With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school

in high spirits

He always likes to sleep with the windows open.

◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词:可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语

动词。

Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式:When he heard that, ……)

◆恰到好处的被动句:适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生

动,宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。

Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。

◆感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel ……”之类表

达感情的句子皆可如此改造。

How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.

◆高级定语从句:若定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行

词后。

We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

◆进行时态:有时会含有一定情绪,尤其要使用always这样的富含感情

色彩的副词。

I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.

◆婉转表达:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫画型作文题。

I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that

my handbag had been left on the counter.

◆what引导的名词性从句:将动宾结构转化为此结构。

What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.

◆“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。

As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests

◆适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语:一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语,如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等,有时可以考虑几个插入语连用,就更像英美人士的文章了。

◆独立主格:将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可。

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western

Hills.

◆把简单句改成复合句:适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too….to…”或

者“so…that…”等高级一点的复合句。例如:

I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我们可以改成:I was so tired

that I couldn’t keep up with them.或:I was too tired to keep up with them.

这样一来,英语基础不是很好的学生只要能够写出最基本的句子,然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色,慢慢的,就会让句子靓起来,在高考

中就可以得到比较满意的成绩。

三、提高英语写作分数的88个词组

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关

注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…

13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to…

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration

31.从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33.对…有益be beneficial/conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless/beyond reproach

39.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…

40.应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)

46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的)environmental protection/environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更

新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态

度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people/those in fovor of the former/

latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证

据have/provide the following reasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way

55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest

59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺

点…has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避

短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information

65.跟上…的最新发

展keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with the latest developme nt of…

66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展the healthy development of…

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。No garden without weeds。

69.对…观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person。

70.重视attach great importance to…

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代“think”的

词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief th at

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth。

80.与…比较compared with…/in comparison with

81.相反in contrast/on the contrary。

82.代替replace/substitute/take the place of

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用make full use of/take advantage of

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