高考英语阅读专项练习题(含答案及解析)

高考英语阅读专项练习题

语言知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Memory is an incredibly important part of our lives, allowing us to store and retrieve information about the world around us. Unfortunately, many of us experience memory difficulties in our daily lives. Luckily, there are several techniques that can help improve memory. Here are a few:

- Use Mnemonic Devices: Mnemonic devices are memory tools that help us remember certain pieces of information. For example, you might use the acronym HOMES to remember the names of the Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior). Another example is the phrase “My very eager mother just served us nine pizzas” to remember the order of the planets in our solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto).

-Repetition: Repetition is the act of repeating a piece of information. This technique is particularly useful for remembering short-term information. If you need to remember a phone number or a name, repeating it several times to yourself can help you commit it to memory. - Visualization: Visualization is the process of creating mental images to assist with memory. For example, if you need to remember a grocery list, you might create mental images of the items on the list. You could picture an apple in your mind, then a carton of eggs, then a loaf of bread, and so on.

-Organization: Organizing information can also help improve memory.

This might mean grouping similar items together, as in creating categories for different types of information. For example, if you are trying to remember a list of vocabulary words, you might group them together by similar meanings.

- Sleep: Getting enough sleep is important for memory consolidation, the process of transferring short-term memories to long-term storage. Without sufficient consolidation, memories may be lost over time.

-Exercise: Exercise has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function. A study conducted by the University of British Columbia found that regular aerobic exercise increases the size of the hippocampus, a brain region associated with memory.

By using these techniques, you can improve your memory and ensure that important information is not forgotten.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The importance of sleep

B. The benefits of exercise

C. Strategies to improve memory

D. The functions of the hippocampus

2. What are Mnemonic Devices?

A. Tools used to improve memory

B. Acronyms used to remember people's names

C. Devices used to measure memory retention

D. A type of visual aid

3. What is the purpose of repetition?

A. To improve cognitive function

B. To commit information to short-term memory

C. To create mental images

D. To group similar pieces of information together