unit3 Food 学案精品-2023学年高二英语精美课件 精美教案(人教版2019选择性必修二)

2019人教版选择性必修二unit3 Food and Culture 词汇学案（学生版）

一、重点词汇讲解：

1.prior adj. 早前的；优先的

prior to 在……之前的

senior to 年长的;地位高的

junior to 年幼的;地位低的

superior to 优于;比……优越的

There is evidence of agriculture in Africa prior __________ 3000 B.C.

It is important to enrich the soil prior _________ planting.

2.consist vi.由……组成;构成;在于;存在于(不用于被动语态和进行时)

consist of 由……组成;由…….构成

consist in 在于;存在于

consist with 符合;一致

consistent adj. 前后一致的; 始终如一的; 连续的

be consistent with 与……一致的; 与…….吻合的

True education does not consist ___________ simply being taught facts.

A regular breakfast consists __________ an egg, a sweet potato, meat, and two kinds of fruit.

Mars has an atmosphere, ____________ entirely of carbon dioxide. (consist)

He is in a hilly area with the soil mostly __________ of sand. (consist)

You know the organization __________ of unpaid volunteers. (consist)

Sunlight __________ of different wavelengths of radiation. (consist)

Still the results are ____________ with the evidence. (consist)

If one’s words are not ___________ with his deeds, he will easily lose the trust of others. (consist)

3.stuff n. [u] 东西;物品;特质;

vt. 把……填满;塞进;装进;制作动物标本

There were cardboard boxes __________ full of clothes. (stuff)

She noticed that the bag ___________ with dirty clothes. (stuff)

These are Tom’s collection of __________ toys. (stuff)

They had their pet dog ________ after it died last week. (stuff)

John opened his wallet, _________ it, and gave it to his little kid. (stuff)

Peanuts can be used during the Mid-Autumn Festival, as a ________ for mooncakes. (stuff)

4.slice n. [c]薄片;切片;部分

vt. 切成薄片

slice off 切下

Try to eat at least four ________ of bread a day. (slice)

He cut four thick _________ from the loaf. (slice)

I would like my bread _________ thin. (slice)

When the oil is hot, add the _________ onion. (slice)

She accidentally _________ through his finger this morning. (slice)

Then the man turned on his enemy, _________ his arm and neck. (slice)

He dived into the water, _________ the still water. (slice)

5.consume vt. 消耗;消费;耗费;吃;喝

consumer n.[c] 消费者; 用户; 客户

Cars account for half the oil __________ in the USA. (consume)

In 2016 about 15% of the fruit Americans ___________ was imported. (consume)

The dried fruit can __________ for six months if kept away from sunshine. (consume)

At present about 70 % of water in the local area _________ by agriculture. (consume)

It is just very time __________ to get such a large quantity of data. (consume)

More farms are selling direct to __________. (consume)

For the time being, it’s business as usual for ____________. (consume)

6.stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的（syn. steady）

n. [c]马厩；马棚

unstable adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的；易变的

The whole system can operate _________. (stable)

For the moment, it is running _________ in the firm. (stable)

Both clay and sandstone are _________ rock formations. (stable)

David’s mother was _________. she would burst into tears or explode into anger suddenly. (stable) 7.association n.[c] 联系；联想；关联；交往；协会；联盟；社团; 同事