人教版英语必修三语法
新人教版高中英语必修三知识点
新人教版高中英语必修三知识点必修三是高中英语新人教版的教材,主要涵盖了听说读写四个技能和语言知识的学习。
以下是必修三的一些重要知识点。
1.语法知识点1.1.动词时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、情态动词等。
1.2. 宾语从句:由连词that引导的句子作为动词的宾语。
1.3. 定语从句:由关系代词who, whom, which, that或关系副词when, where, why引导的从句,修饰名词。
1.4.虚拟语气:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,提出建议的虚拟语气,和与过去事实相反的虚拟语气等。
1.5.状语从句:由表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的等的连词引导的从句。
2.词汇知识点2.1.同义词、反义词和近义词辨析:学习词的意思及用法,学会在不同语境下正确使用单词。
2.2.词根、词缀、派生词:通过前缀、后缀和词根,学习词的构成和意义,扩大词汇量。
2.3.时态动词:学习不同时态下的动词形式、用法及其变化规则。
3.阅读知识点3.1.阅读技巧:推测词义、分析句子结构、理解上下文、细节理解、主题理解等。
3.2.阅读题型:选择题、判断题、填空题、简答题等。
3.3.阅读策略:预测、扫读、略读、精读、归纳总结等。
4.写作知识点4.1.写作表达:学会用恰当的语言表达自己的观点和想法。
4.2.写作结构和段落:学习写作的组织结构和段落划分,使文章更清晰有条理。
4.3.写作素材:学习如何收集、整理和运用相关的写作素材。
5.听力知识点5.1.听力技巧:细节听说、理解整体、推测意义等。
5.2.听力题型:听力选择题、填空题等。
5.3.注意力培养:培养对英语听力的兴趣,提高听力的注意力和集中度。
6.口语知识点6.1.口语表达:学习如何流利、自然地用英语表达自己的观点和想法。
6.2.口语技巧:学习适当地使用交际用语和口头表达固定搭配,提升口语表达的准确性和流利性。
以上为必修三的一些重要知识点,通过对这些知识点的学习,可以帮助提高英语的听说读写四个技能,并且增加词汇量,提升对英语文本的理解能力。
人教版高中英语必修三语法总结
人教版高中英语必修三语法总结高中英语必修三语法主要考点有情态动词、名词性从句、同位语从句等,下面是具体的高中英语必修三语法,仅供参考。
1英语必修三有哪些语法要学考点一情态动词(unit1,unit2)一、情态动词的特点:1.没有人称和数的变化。
2.有些情态动词有过去式的变化:e.g.will→would,can→could,may→might,dare→dared二、情态动词的否定式:情态动词+not+动词原形cannot:can’t,mustnot:mustn’t,neednot:needn’t三、情态动词的用法及相互区别,是考试的内容之一1.can,beabletobeableto表示经过努力后,能够做到;beableto有多种形式的变化。
can1).表示体力或脑力方面的能力;2).表示允许、可能性。
could是can的过去式,表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性;用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。
1)Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.(NMET97)A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto2)-Willyoustayforlunch?-Sorry,__.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.(NMET99)A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t2.may表示询问或说明一件事可不可做;表示某事有可能发生。
might是may的过去式;用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。
1)-MayItakethisbookoutofthereading-room?-No,youmustn’t.(Yes,youmay.)2)-MightImakeasuggestion?-Yes,youmay.3.must1).表示必须要做的事:必须2)表示很有把握的推断:一定,准是。
have(has)to:have(has)gotto必须,不得不。
高中英语人教版必修三短语
U n i t1B o o k 31. take place 发生2. take one’s place= take the place of sb. =in the place of sb. =in one’s place 代替…3. in celebration of…庆祝…4. congratulate sb. on sth./ doing sth. 因做某事而祝贺某人5. starve to death 饿死6. starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事7. in memory of…=in honor of 纪念,追念8. in case of…以防万一9. in possession of…拥有10. in need of…需要11. in support of…支持12. have belief in…相信–have no belief in…不相信13. dress up 盛装打扮14. dress sb./oneself 给…穿衣服15. play a trick/joke on= play tricks/jokes on=make fun of=laugh at 嘲笑16. trick sb. into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事17. trick sb. out of stth. 骗取某人某物18. the arrival of …的到达19. gain independence from…从…获取独立20. depend on= rely on 依赖依靠21. award ab. sth.= award sth. to sb. 办法给某人某物22. admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕某人23. look forward to…期望,期待24. to 为介词的短语:be used to doing 习惯于…be addicted to…沉迷于… pay attention to 注意25. look through 浏览 look down on/upon 瞧不起,看轻26. day and night= all day long = all the day 日夜,昼夜27. as though= as if 仿佛,好像28. have fun with…玩的开心29. with one’s permission=with the permission of…在某人的允许下30. ask sb. for permission 请求某人的允许31. turn up 出现,到场 turn out 证明是,结果是 turndown 调低,拒绝turn to 变成,转向,求助于 turn in 上交turn over 翻转32. keep one’s word 守信用,遵守诺言break one’s word 违背诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人口角in a word 简言之 in other words 换句话说33. hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不上气34. apologize to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而向某人道歉35. It is obvious that……是显而易见的36. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸 set up 竖起,建立 setdown 放下,使着陆, 写下set about doing= set out to do sth. 着手去做某事37. remind…of 使…想起38. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事39. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事40. mean to do sth. 计划去做某事41. mean doing sth. 意味着…42. be satisfied with…对…满足43. do harm to= be harmful to…对…有害44. in the shape of…以…的形状45. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人46. decorate sth. with sth. 用…装饰,,,47. be covered with…被…覆盖48. take pride in= be proud of 对…自豪49. in a word= in short 简言之50. on earth 究竟,到底51. be/get married to…和…结婚51. be made of/ from 由…制成52. wave at…向…招手Unit 21.go on a diet 节食,控制饮食2. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食3.protect sb. from/against 保护某人免收…4.keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡5.on balance 总的来说6.ought to 应该…7.lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.be curious about 对…好奇10.get away with 被放过,做坏事不受惩罚11.tell a lie 撒谎12.with/ at a discount 打折13.win…back 赢回;重新获得14.consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人咨询15.earn one’s living by=make one’s living by 谋生16.be in debt 负债17.glare at sb. 怒目而视 stare at 凝视 glance at 瞥见18.be limited to…限制于19.be beneficial to= be of benefit to 对…有好处20.benefit from…从…中获益bine with…把…结合起来22.cut down 削减,删节 cut off 中断,切断,剪断 cutup 切碎23.before long 不久之后 long before 很久之前过去式24.put on weight 增加体重25.be full of= be filled in 充满26.give sb. a sigh 示意27.be amazed at…对…吃惊28.throw down 扔下,甩下29.have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事30.had better do sth. 最好做…31.be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地去做某事unit 31. bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出2. bring back 归还3. bring in 引进,赚得,介绍4. bring out 出版,发行5. bring about 引起,带来,造成6. on the scene 在现场,到现场7. make a bet 打赌8. permit doing sth. 许诺做某事9. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事10. time permitting= if time permits 如果时间允许的话11. go ahead 前进,可以,往下说 go away 离开,走开,消失 goover 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览,遭受go against 反抗12. by accident= by chance 偶然地by design= on purpose 故意地pass by 经过,路过 stand by 支持 drop by 顺便拜访13. spot sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事14. on the spot 立即,马上15. account for 导致,解释… on account of…因为,由于16. seek for/ after 寻找,追求,探索seek to do sth. 试图去做某事17. with patience 耐心地 be patient with 对…有耐心18. on the contrary 与此相反 be contrary to…与…相反19. take a chance 冒险 take one’s chance 碰运气20. be rude to…对…粗鲁21. in this manner= in this way 以这种方式22. in rags 衣衫褴褛23. as for 至于,关于24. base on 以…为基础25. mind sb. doing 介意某人做某事26. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上27. be lucky to…对…幸运28. take care of…照顾29. a large amount of…许多,大量30. wait for…等待…31. the bottom of……的底部Unit 41.in time 及时,终于2.do harm to sb. =be harmful to…对…有害3.at one time 曾经,一度 at a time 一次,每次at the same time 同时all the time 一直,始终take one’s time 从容进行e into existence= come into being 存在5.give birth to…生产,分娩 by birth 天生,生来6.in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着 in turn 依次,反过来take turns to 轮流7.prevent from doing=stop from doing= keep from doing8.puzzle about/ over 苦苦思索9.cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋10.now that 既然11.get the hang of 熟悉,掌握,理解12.break out 突发,爆发 break down 出故障,崩塌 breakup 解散,破碎,结束 break into 强行进入13.watch out for 密切关注,当心,提防14.start with…从…开始,起源于15.in all directions 四面八方16.a cloud of 一团…17.in time to do sth. 来得及做某事18.on one’s surface 在…表面19.It’s obvious that……是显而易见20.be fundamental to…是…的基础21.all sorts of…各种各样的22.be different from 与…不同 the same as…与…相同23.as a result of…由于…的结果24.have a chance to do 得到机会去做某事25.explain to sb. 向某人解释26.be far from 离…很远27.as if = as though 仿佛好像28.序数词+as as 倍数表达法Unit 51.rather than 与其,不愿2.would rather do than do= would do rather than do=prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做3.chat with sb. 与…聊天4.have a chat with…与…闲聊5.surround…with…用…把…围住6.take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事7.settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于8.settle down to doing 静下心来做某事9.manage to do sth= succeed in doing sth. 设法做成某事10.catch sight of 看见, 瞥见 lose sight of 看不见,消失in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见11.have a gift/talent for…在…有天赋12.within reach 够得着13.mix A with B= mix A and B 把A和B结合起来a mixture of……的混合14.It has been confirmed that…已经确定…15.be wealthy/rich in …在…方面富有16.at dawn 在黎明 at dusk 在黄昏17.broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界18.It’s my pleasure to do sth. 做…是我的荣幸19.impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下…的印象20.It’s a tradition for sb. to do sth. 做某事是一个传统21.It’s a tradition that……是一个传统22.by tradition 按照传统习俗23.be on a trip to…去…旅游24.on the way to …在去…的路上25.a piece of baggage/luggage 一件行李26.be famous for…因…而出名27.in the distance 在远处。
人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结详细版
人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结详细版引言人教版高中英语必修三作为高中英语学习的重要组成部分,涵盖了丰富的语言知识点和文化背景知识。
本文档旨在为学生提供一个全面、详细的知识点总结,帮助学生更好地掌握课程内容。
第一单元:Festivals Around the World1. 词汇节日相关词汇:celebration, festival, holiday, occasion描述节日活动的词汇:parade, ceremony, custom, tradition2. 语法现在完成时:用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词过去完成时:用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
结构:主语 + had + 过去分词3. 句型描述节日的句型:The Spring Festival is celebrated to mark the beginning of the year.Christmas is a time for family reunion.4. 阅读理解通过阅读不同文化背景下的节日介绍,理解节日的意义和庆祝方式。
第二单元:Healthy Eating1. 词汇食物相关词汇:diet, nutrition, meal, ingredient健康相关词汇:balanced, fitness, obesity, calorie2. 语法情态动词:表示可能性、能力、许可等。
例子:might, could, may, must3. 句型描述饮食习惯的句型:A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health. Eating too much junk food can lead to obesity.4. 阅读理解阅读有关健康饮食的文章,理解健康饮食的重要性和如何制定健康饮食计划。
第三单元:The Million Pound Bank Note1. 词汇金融相关词汇:banknote, wealth, investment, property社会行为相关词汇:hospitality, generosity, greed, status 2. 语法条件状语从句:用来描述在某种条件下会发生的事情。
新人教版高中英语必修三U4语法 不定式作定语和状语
必修三U4语法不定式作定语和状语一、不定式作定语观察I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.我借了一些我假期期间要读的书。
He is always the first to arrive at school and the last to leave他总是第一个到校,最后一个离开。
The best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力的最好方法就是让它成为一种习惯。
归纳1.不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,通常要放在这些被修饰的词①_______。
2.用不定式作定语的几种情况:(1)不定式作定语可以表示②_______的动作;(2)当中心词为序数词、形容词最高级、the last、the only等词或中心词被这类词修饰时,常用不定式作定语;(3)被修饰词是③_______名词时,常用不定式作定语。
常见的该类名词有:way、time、reason、plan、ability、chance、opportunity、freedom、need、right、wish、desire、excuse、promise、attempt等;(4)不定代词something、nothing等后面也常用不定式作定语。
名师点睛1.作定语的不定式若为不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,其后须加上适当的介词。
I am looking for a room to live in我正在找一间屋子住。
2.当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可以用被动语态,但其含义有所不同。
Do you have anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗?(“寄”这一动作的执行者是“你”)Do you have anything to be sent?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(“寄”这一动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)二、不定式作状语(一)作目的状语观察To avoid any delay,please phone directly.为避免任何延误,请直接打电话。
人教版版高中英语必修三重点语法汇总
选修3重点语法汇总Unit1重点语法:情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
本单元学习情态动词的用法。
1.may 与might的用法2. can与could的用法3. will与would的用法4.shall与should的用法5. must, may (might) 和can表示“推测”的用法6.should与ought to用法7.need与dare用法8. used to与would用法Unit1一、情态动词表推测:1. 大多数情态动词(除表‘能力、许可、意志’外),都可以表示推测,其程度有差异。
按可能性程度的高低排列为:must ﹥will ﹥would ﹥ought to ﹥should完全肯定完全可能很可能﹥can ﹥could﹥may ﹥might可能有可能2. 区分情态动词的否定含义:may not或许不、可能不might not可能不can’t 不可能mustn't不许、禁止shouldn’t不应该needn’t 不必3. 情态动词表推测具体运用:情态动词可以对现在、进行、过去推测。
4. 表示反劝的特殊的表推测形式5. 注意:二、情态动词表推测的反意疑问句1.情态动词表推测的反意疑问句,简单来说,就是以情态动词后的时态为淮,如句子里有明确的时间状语,则以其为准。
2.以must 为例:Eg.1. You must be hungry now, aren’t you?2. He must be watching TV , isn’t he ?3 Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn’t he ?4. She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she?注:如选择题中(以She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she?为例)既有didn’t she又有hasn’t she则以didn’t she?为最佳答案。
新人教版高中英语必修三Unit2Morals and Virtues单元语法讲解及试题
Unit2 Morals and Virtues重点1动词-ing形式(现在分词)作宾语补足语①The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
(playing...作宾语补足语)①I saw her whispering something into her ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.我看见她在他耳边悄声说了些什么,显然是不想被听见。
(whispering...作宾语补足语)①现在分词作宾语补足语时,宾语往往是其逻辑主语,其与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系,表示动作正在进行,强调过程或一种状态。
They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.他们利用电脑让交通顺畅。
①当“动词+宾语+宾补”结构转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补足语的现在分词便转换为主语补足语。
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟,他会被立即开除。
(smoking作主语补足语)3能用现在分词作宾语补足语的几类动词(短语)(1)表示感觉、感官或意愿的动词(短语),常见的有see、hear、feel、find、notice、observe、watch、look at、listen to、wish、want等。
One day, when she was five years old,Hanna hand her mother saw a man eating out of a garbage can.汉娜五岁时,有一天她和妈妈看到一个人从垃圾箱中翻找东西吃。
新人教版高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney单元语法讲解及试题
Unit5 The Value of Money重点1情态动词的基本用法教材原句①Oliver believes that with a millionpound banknote a man could live a month in London.奥利弗相信,一个人靠一张一百万英镑的钞票可以在伦敦生活一个月。
(could表示推测,意为“可能”)[P52]②If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have?如果你不介意的话,我可以问一下你有多少钱吗?(may用于疑问句,表示提出请求)[P52]③Well,it may seem lucky to you but not to me!嗯,对你来说可能很幸运,但对我来说不是!(may表示推测,意为“可能”)[P52]④Young man, would you step inside a moment,please?年轻人,能请你进来一下吗?(would 表示谦恭的请求)[P52]⑤Well,you mustn’t worry about that.嗯,你一定不要为此担心。
(mustn’t表示禁止,意为“千万不要”)[P52]⑥Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.现在请你原谅,我该走了。
(will表意愿;ought to 表示理应做的事)[P52]⑦I dare not buy all these things.我不敢把这些东西都买了。
(dare表示“敢;敢于”)[P56]情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,具有词义,但意义不够完整,不能单独作谓语。
情态动词基本没有人称和数的变化,后面要接动词原形。
常见的情态动词有:can/could、may/might、will/would、shall/should、ought to、must、need、dare、used to等。
人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结
必修三各单元重点单词、短语、语法总结第一单元1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。
starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。
2)plenty作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。
做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。
plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。
in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。
3)satisfy作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。
satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4)harm作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。
do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。
5)lead作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。
表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词to,也可以接不定式。
lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。
lead sb away使盲从,常用于被动语态。
lead nowhere毫无结果,,对……不起作用。
lead up to sth作为……准备,导致。
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子,完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)lead the way带路,带头lead作为名词,give sb a lead给某人做出榜样,提示某人6)origin是名词,表示“起源,起因,出身”。
新人教版高中英语必修三课文语法填空与完形填空(含答案)
Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS一,课文语法填空Festivals 1 (celebrate) all around the world. They have 2 wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous 3 (figure), and important events. Every festival has 4 (it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter 5 different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of 6 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important \ 7 (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful8 the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls 9 flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather 10 the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.1. are celebrated2.a3.figures4.its 5 how 6. sharing 7.agricultural 8.for 9.with 10 to admire二,课文完形填空Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment11.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving12.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes13.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded14.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused15.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting。
人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法(完整版)
第一单元1. take place 发生take away 拿走、带走;使离开、使消失take back 送回,收回take down 拿下,记下,取下take off 脱下;起飞take up 开始花时间做 , ,开始对 , 感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念;追念3.dress up 盛装,打扮;装饰4.trick n 诡计;恶作剧Vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead (, ) to 领往;通往;导致You see the path on your right ?It leads to the village. 看见右边的小路了吗?它通向村子。
6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状,以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式I am looking forward to his being back. 我盼望他回来。
8.as though 好像;仿佛 , 似的与 as if 同义He acts as though he didn ’ t know anything about it. 他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one ’s word 守信 / 失信11.turn up 到场;出现;(声音等)调大turn on 开turn off 关turn down (声音等)调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对 , 感兴趣12.hold one ’ s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发;点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下;放下;写下;抄下;制定(规划、原则等)set out 出发,启程,布置,安排,陈述,说明set up 竖立;建造,装配;提出(建议等)14.remind 提醒;使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated . 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表时间 )Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fell, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果 )2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
Unit3 直接引语变间接引语【2019人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit3 语法知识】
Unit3 直接引语变间接引语Unit3 Environmental Protection直接引语变间接引语(陈述句和疑问句)1.直接引语和间接引语引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,叫作直接引语(direct speech);用自己的话转述别人的话,叫作间接引语(indirect speech)。
一般来讲,直接引语前后要加引号;间接引语不用加引号,常用宾语从句来表达。
He said, “I'm a student.”(直接引语)→He said that he was a student.(间接引语)2.直接引语变为间接引语时句子结构的变化(1)直接引语为陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时形成的宾语从句用连接词that 引导( that 在口语中常省去),that从句之前常用say,tell等引述动词。
He said, “My father never talks much about the war.”→He said that his father never talked much about the war.(2)直接引语为一般疑问句或反意疑问句直接引语如果是一般疑问句或反意疑问句,变为间接引语时形成的宾语从句用连接词whether或if引导,常用的引述动词(短语)为ask,wonder, want to know等。
宾语从句用陈述语序,这一点非常重要。
He asked, " Do you have any difficulty with your pronunciation?”→He asked ( me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He asked, "You are interested in English, aren't you?”→He asked whether/if I was interested in English.(3)直接引语为选择疑问句直接引语如果是选择疑问句,变为间接引语时形成的宾语从句用连接词whether 或if引导。
高中英语新人教版必修三Unit 5语法汇总(过去将来时+情态动词)
高中英语必修三Unit 5语法汇总一、过去将来时1.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中。
一般由“would/should+动词原形”构成。
*She hoped thatthey would meet again someday.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
*I rang up to tellmy father that I should leave for London.我打电话告诉我父亲我要去伦敦。
2.was/were goingto+动词原形:表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作,常用于口语中,表示预言、意图或者打算等。
*He was going tostart work the following week.他打算下星期开始工作。
*—Alice, whydidn’t you come yesterday?——爱丽丝,你昨天为什么没来呀?—I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.——我打算去的,但我家来了个不速之客。
3.start, go,come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。
*She was cominglater.她随后就来。
*I had just put onmy overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine.我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4.was/were aboutto do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作,“刚要/正要做……”。
注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。
*I felt thatsomething terrible was about to happen.我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。
*We were about togo there when it began to rain.我们刚打算去那儿,这时天下起了雨。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4语法(9张PPT)
*__It_i_s_r_e_p_o_r_t_e_d_t_h_a_t___(据报
道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.
*_I_ti_s_s_u_g__g_e_s_t_e_d_t_h_a_t_____(建
议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreex
e注rc意is3e:. 主语为从句时,谓语动词一般要用单数形 式;但如果what引导的从句做主语,并且代表复 数概念(常可从表语上看出),则谓语动词常用 复数形式
Whatweneed___i_s____water.我们所需要的是水。 Whatweneed________usefulbooks.我们所需要 的是一些有用的书a。re
高中英语课件
madeofcanruohanxing
SubjectClauses 主语从句
1.主语从句概念 主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。
2.ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导主语从句的
关联词):
从属连词 that,whether,(注意if不 (不作成分) 能引导)
连接代词 wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱat,who,which,whom, (作成分) whose,wh+ever
连接副词 (作状语) when,where,how,why
3.主语从句注意事项
注意1:that在从句中只起连接作用,不充当句子 成分,且本身无实际意义。
whether在从句中起连接作用,不充当句子成分, 不能用if代替.
It’sapity/ashame//afact/goodnews/nowonder/ acommonknowledge…that…(遗憾的是/事实是/ 好消息//难怪/众所周知)
高中英语人教版必修三语法归纳
高中英语人教版必修三语法归纳高中英语人教版必修三语法有哪些,主要考点都是什幺?下面是是小编整理的一些常考的高频考点,希望对大家复习有帮助。
1 英语必修三语法:情态动词情态助动词有十三个:may,might;can,could;will,would;shall,should;must,need,dare,usedto,oughtto.情态动词的语法特征1)情态动词不能单独做谓语,除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
2)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,但有些情态动词,如can、will 也有一般式和过去式的变化。
3)情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志,不少情况下,情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。
can,could 和beableto 的用法1.can,beableto 都可表示“能力”Can 的主语是人或物,beableto 的主语是人Shecan/beabletosingthesonginEnglish. Thismachinecanmakeyoufeelcomfortable .2.can 只用于现在式和过去式(could)。
beableto 可以用于各种时态。
We’llbeabletofinishtheworksoon.Ihaven’tbeenabletoseethefilm.could 用于表示泛指过去的能力。
如:IcouldreadwhenIwasfour.Althoughthesoldierwasbadlywounded,hewasabletotellwhathadhappened. Sheranfastbutshecouldn’t/wasn’table tocatchthebus.3.表示特定的某一过去能力或表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/wereableto,不能用could。
HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout. Hewasabletoswimhalfwaybeforehegottired.4.could 不表示时态,表示委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
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人教版英语必修三语法
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
下面店铺给你分享人教版英语必修三语法,欢迎阅读。
人教版英语必修三语法
情态动词
情态动词表推测的三种句式
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might /can,could(也许,或许).(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案.
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能),may not/might not(可能不).(1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster.He has gone to America.这不可能是校长,他去美国了.
3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?).(1)Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗?(2)Can he be at home now?他现在能在家吗?
注:以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的.Might,could并非may,can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小.
(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态
1.对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”.
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5.5:00前她一定/可能/也许到.
2.对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词+ be”,“情态动词 +be doing”或“情态动词+ 动词原形”.(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now.他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机.
注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”.例如:(4)It’s seven o’clock.Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达.(推测) (5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party,but
she had to look after her mother in hospital.(虚拟) 她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈.(6)T om should not /ought not to have told me your secret,but he meant no harm.(虚拟) 汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意.
助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类:基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary).基本助动词有三个:do,have和be;情态助动词基本的有十四个:may,might; can,could; will,would; shall,should; must,need,dare,used to,ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组
名词性从句
主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导.that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分.
宾语从句
名词从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语.
表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句.引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导.其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句.例如:The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛.That’s just what I want.这正是我想要的.
【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容.同位语从句通常由that
引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word 等.
人教版英语必修三语法习题
1.被动语态的一般式和过去式
(1). The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
(2). Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
(3). I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008安徽)
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. have been taught
(4). Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. (2009 重庆)
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
(5). The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全国)
A. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt
D. feels
2.主谓一致
(1).Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽)
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
(2). The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西)
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
(3). All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)
A. show; are
B. shows; are
C. show; is
D. shows; is
(4). The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
(5).One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______ black people. (2011湖南卷)
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
(6).Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.(2010全国)
A.wear
B.wears
C.has worn
D.have worn。