人教版英语必修三语法

人教版英语必修三语法

英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。下面店铺给你分享人教版英语必修三语法，欢迎阅读。

人教版英语必修三语法

情态动词

情态动词表推测的三种句式

1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might /can,could(也许,或许).(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案.

2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能),may not/might not(可能不).(1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster.He has gone to America.这不可能是校长,他去美国了.

3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?).(1)Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗?(2)Can he be at home now?他现在能在家吗?

注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的.Might,could并非may,can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小.

(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态

1.对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”.

(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5.5:00前她一定/可能/也许到.

2.对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词+ be”,“情态动词 +be doing”或“情态动词+ 动词原形”.(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now.他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机.

注：情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”.例如：(4)It’s seven o’clock.Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达.(推测) (5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party,but

she had to look after her mother in hospital.(虚拟) 她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈.(6)T om should not /ought not to have told me your secret,but he meant no harm.(虚拟) 汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意.

助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary).基本助动词有三个：do,have和be;情态助动词基本的有十四个：may,might; can,could; will,would; shall,should; must,need,dare,used to,ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组

名词性从句

主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导.that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分.

宾语从句

名词从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语.

表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句.引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导.其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句.例如：The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛.That’s just what I want.这正是我想要的.

【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句.

同位语从句

同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容.同位语从句通常由that

引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word 等.

人教版英语必修三语法习题

1.被动语态的一般式和过去式

(1). The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated

(2). Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)

A. is broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

(3). I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008安徽)

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. have been taught

(4). Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. (2009 重庆)

A. belongs

B. is belonged

C. is belonging

D. will be belonged

(5). The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全国)

A. was felt

B. is felt

C. felt

D. feels

2.主谓一致

(1).Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽)

A. keeps

B. keep

C. have kept

D. had kept

(2). The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西)