2023届高考英语语法名词性从句精讲之四大从句用法大全讲义
专题04名词性从句考点讲义(命题预测思维导图考点梳理)-2024高考英语语法填空专项考点字典(解释版
专题04 名词性从句考点讲义(解析版)讲义目录1.【名词性从句高考考点细目表】P22.【名词性从句命题规律】P23.【名词性从句备考策略】P24.【名词性从句命题预测】P35.【名词性从句思维导图】P3【名词性从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词P47.考点清单二、主语从句P48.考点清单三、宾语从句P69.考点清单四、表语从句P710.考点清单五、同位语从句P711.考点清单六、同位语从句与定语从句的区别P8分类训练(一)【高考真题回顾18题】P9分类训练(二)【高考模拟试题14题】P12 1.【近年高考真题从句考点细目表】13次,主要考查:1.表语从句引导词的考查出现4次。
2.宾语从句引导词的考查出现5次。
3.同位语从句引导词的考查出现2次。
4.主语从句引导词的考查出现2 次。
It is believed that ... it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。
3.【名词性从句从句备考策略】系统归类表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和主语从句的用法,尤其是这些从句的引导词的用法;熟练掌握表语从句、宾语从句的相关考点。
4.【名词性从句从句命题预测】2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍是重点,主要集中考查名词性从句的引导词的用法,如连接词that和what的用法、whatever 和whichever、if和whether等。
5.【名词性从句思维导图】【名词性从句从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词英语中从句主要分为三种:名词性从句(用从句代替名词)、定语从句(用从句代替形容词)、状语从句(用从句代替副词)。
名词性从句就是指从句在主句中充当名词成分,其功能相当于名词性词组。
1)根据从句在句子中不同的语法功能,名词性从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2)根据名词性从句的引导词不同,可分为:that从句、if/whether从句和wh引导的疑问句(who/whom/whose/whoever/what/whatever/which/whichever/where/when/how/why等)。
2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句用法详解及强化练习分析
2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句用法详解及强化练习分析名词性从句分类简述名词性从句,就是指其作用相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句1. 引导词:主语从句就是在复合句中用作主语的从句,引导主语从句的引导词主要有三类:一是that;二是whether;三是那些可以用作疑问词的词语,如what, who, which, when, where, how, why 等。
如:That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
2. 形式主语:有时为了避免句子显得“头重脚轻”,可用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句末。
如:It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。
It was uncertain whether he could come or not. 他是否会来还不肯定。
这三句句首的it均为形式主语,相应的真主语分别是that he didn’t come / what she did / whether he could come or not。
二、表语从句表语从句就是在复合句中用作表语的从句。
一般说来,可用于引导主语从句的引导词也可用于引导表语从句,如that, what, who, which, when, where, how, why, whether等。
如:My idea is that we should do it right away. 我的意见是马上就干。
That is what he meant. 这就是他的意思。
The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解
高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解高考英语名词性从句语法学问点讲解名词性从句指充当名词成分的从句,下分许多类型,是英语学习的重点,详细都有哪些学问点呢?我整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。
主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句作及物动词宾语作介词宾语that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略Whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可,但有区分只用whether只用whether只用whether特别疑问词留意语序要用陈述语序名词性关系从句留意语序要用陈述语序一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,pro bable,etc.)+that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句(2)that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,间或可作except, in 的宾语。
高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)
高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词:(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解讲义
高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解一、与定语从句区别它们的性质不同,一个是名词,而另一个是形容词性。
名词性从句是独立的,而定语从句必须要依附先行词(相当于寄身虫)。
有时名词性从句可以转换成定语从句(必须加先行词)。
比如:What he said = The things that he said二、构成构成一个名词性从句就像是对一个陈述句进行特殊疑问句的提问,只不过不颠倒语序,如:He said something.What he said (名词性从句)What did he say? (特殊疑问句)三、分类(一)根据从句在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
(二)根据引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1.连接词: that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)2.连接代词:who, what, which, whose, whoever, whichever, whomever, whatever3.连接副词:where, when, why, how (how much, how long…), wherever, whenever, however1.主语从句【例句】1.That prices will go up is certain.= It is certain that prices will go up.2.How you travel means the difference between success and failure.3.Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.4.Who will write the poem has not been decided yet.5.What surprised us is that he lost in the game.6.What he left us was a large sum of money.7.When he will be back depends on the weather.8.Where we live doesn’t matter.9.How the pyramids were built was still a mystery.10.Watever he did is right.11.Whoever comes will be welcome.12.Whichever you want is yours.【注意点】That引导的主语从句中,that不能省略。
2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句讲解及考点全攻略
2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句讲解及考点全攻略复合句之名词性从句讲解复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1)主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
eg. What the baby want to do is not clear.除此之外,还会采用形式主语it句型:(1) It + be + 名词 + that从句(2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句(4)It + 不及物动词 + that 从句2)宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
(1)由连接词that引导的宾语从句在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”。
(2)用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
2023届高考英语语法难点:名词性从句考点讲义
2023届高考英语语法难点讲义:名词性从句考点精析1. that省略问题①只有用在单一的宾语从句才可以省略;②而在并列宾语从句和主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句都不可以省略。
If we are serious about ensuring (that)our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure (that)our institutions encourage that kind of science.如果我们真的要确保我们的科学既有意义又可复制,我们就必须确保我们的机构鼓励这种科学。
(动词后只有一个宾语从句,that可以省略)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must rememberfurther that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no authorof note whose entire work has survived.要想认识到戏剧活动的伟大之处,我们必须进一步记住,许多戏剧已经消失,而且可能没有一位著名作者的全部作品留存下来。
(remember后面跟着两个宾语从句,that不可以省略)2. whether& if替换问题只有在宾语从句中,whether可以用if替换,但是下面的几种情况例外:①whether or not搭配(三个词紧跟一起只能用whether,如果or not放结尾依然可以使用if替换);②介词+whether。
③在动词不定式之前只能用whether;④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether;⑤用if引起歧义时,只用whether。
Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers whichwill secure this ability.由于我们对他们(年轻人)所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此融合,所以我们就禁不住考虑自己是否正在形成一种确保他们获得这种能力的力量。
202X届高考英语语法名词性从句精讲之四大从句用法大全讲义
千里之行,始于足下。
202X届高考英语语法名词性从句精讲之四大从句用法大全讲义名词性从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,经常消灭在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。
在高考英语中,名词性从句经常消灭在阅读理解、完形填空和翻译等题型中。
下面是四种常见的名词性从句的用法及例句解析。
1. 主语从句主语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句子中作主语。
主语从句通常由连接词that引导,但在口语和日常写作中,经常可以省略。
例句:That he is guilty is obvious.(他有罪是明显的。
)Why he left so early is a mystery.(他为什么那么早离开,真是个谜。
)2. 宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句子中作宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词that引导,但在口语和日常写作中,也可以使用其他连接词如if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why等。
例句:I know that he is my brother.(我知道他是我哥哥。
)She asked me whether/ if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。
)3. 表语从句第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
表语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句子中作表语。
表语从句通常由连接词that引导,但在口语和日常写作中,经常可以省略。
例句:The fact that he is a doctor surprises me.(他是个医生这个事实让我感到惊异。
)4. 同位语从句同位语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句子中同其他名词一起充当同位成分,对前面的名词进行解释或说明。
同位语从句通常由连接词that引导。
同位语从句常用来解释或说明名词的内容、定义、解释、后果、缘由、依据等。
例句:The fact that he failed the exam surprised us all.(他考试失败这个事实让我们全部人都感到惊异。
2023届高考英语语法:名词性从句运用及考点讲义
2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句运用及考点名词性从句的基本定义名词性从句,从字面意义上看,它在句子中相当于名字的作用。
名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。
它的英文名称是Noun clause。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此,根据它在句子中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
例如:1. The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
2. My suggestion is that we should tell him.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
3. You are not who I thought you were.你已不是我过去所想像的人。
4. The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
5. That’s where I first met her.那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
6. It isn’t as if you were going away for ever.又不是你离开不回来了。
7. Now it was as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
8. It is not as though we were poor.又不是我们家里穷。
9. That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
10. That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
名词性从句分类根据从句在主句中所做的成分,名词性从句可以分为以下4种:例如:(1)That the seas are being over fished has been known for years.海洋正在被人们过渡捕捞,许多年来这已是尽人皆知的事情了。
2023届高考英语重点语法总结讲义
高中英语重点语法总结➢名词性从句➢定语从句➢状语从句➢主谓一致➢倒装➢省略➢被动语态第一章.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等成分。
因此,根据在句中不同的语法功能名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同谓语从句。
一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
That引导的主语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,一般情况下that不可省略。
(1)that引导的主语从句置于句首That the moon travels around the earth once every month is known to everyone.That prices for fruit will go up is certain.(2)形式主语it 代替主语从句和it 引导的强调句比较It代替主语从句的作用就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连词没有发生变化。
而it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
例如:It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is John that broke the window(强调句型)It is in the morning that the murder took place.(强调句型)2.用it作形式主语的结构(1)It is+名词+从句It is a fact that…事实是…It is an honor that……非常荣幸(2)It is+形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3)It is+不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4)It is+过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It is said that…据说…Whether引导的主语从句可置于句首,if不引导主语从句Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance. 他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
2023届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句讲义
名词性从句名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的引导词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个)(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分(表明从句的确定性),在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether, if有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether, if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性) 不可以省略(3)as if, as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9 个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what指代没有范围的事物, which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个"whom做宾语whose做定语)3、连接副词(7 个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 有词义,在从句中做状语,不用以省略二、主语从句主语从句:作主语的从句叫主语从句。
考点一、主语从句引导词that:无词义,在主语从句中不做成分,不可省略That he dislikes the movie is none of my business.1.whether:翻译为“是否”,在从句中不做成分,不可省略1)Whether he will come is unknown.2)Whether spending money to enhance employees,working skills is the most crucial investment that has been debatedheavily among managers.3)由连接代词what, who, whom, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, whose 等引导的主语从句,连接代词需要在从句中做主语或者宾语,不可省略。
2023届高考英语一轮复习名词性从句讲义
名词性从句定义:拿一个从句当名词用从句:引导词+陈述语气陈述语气:主语在前+谓语在后名词性从句:主宾表同从句1.That TT died is true. 主语从句2.We all know that TT died. 宾语从句3.The fact is that TT died. 表语从句4.The fact that TT died is true.同位语从句,解释前面抽象名词的内容。
引导词四大类1.连词:that2. if / whether3.连接副词:When/where/why/how/which4.连接代词:who/whom/what/whose名从考点:引导词的选择核心:成分缺不缺,含义缺不缺1.that:从句不缺成分,不缺含义,that只起连接作用I know that Tom is ugly.I truly believe ________he is stupid.The trouble is _________I lost my keys.He told me (that) he passed the exam. (that 引导宾从可以省略)2.if/whether:从句不缺成分,缺含义“是否”I wonder if /whether Tom is ugly.She asked me (______I had returned the books to the library ), and I admitted that I hadn't. (_______ the Zoo should be moved ) has caused a heated discussion.注意:在缺“是否”含义时,多多使用whether, 表姐偶尔手痛时不用if1)表:if不引导表从2)姐=介,if不跟在介词后引导从句The teacher worried about whether he had hurt the girl's feelings.3)偶尔=or,if不和or连用Whether they do it or not matters little to us.4)手=首,if 不放在句首引导名从Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful.5)痛=同,if不引导同位语从句The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.3.when/where/why/how:从句不缺成分,缺含义“..的时间”“...的地点”“...的原因”“....的方式”when .....的那个时间I forget when I should be back.where.....的那个地方I forget where I met her.why .....的那个原因I forget why she left.how......的那个方式/怎么I wonder how I can go home.1)_______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's________I was born."3)_______ I live my life is none of your business.4.who/whom/which/what:从句中缺成分,缺含义“的那个人”“哪个”“的东西”who .....的那个人I wonder who killed Tom.Whom.....的那个人I wonder whom Tom killed.Which....哪个which one will win the election is uncertain. What.....的那个东西I don’t know what I can do.注意:whom在从句中只能做宾语,who在从句中主宾都可I know(whom Tom killed).I know(who killed Tom).(Who killed Tom) is Jerry.(Who jerry killed) is Tom.5.补充知识;ever-系列翻译为“无论”whoever/whomever 无论谁whenever 无论何时wherever 无论何地whichever 无论哪个whatever 无论什么1.whoever comes to the club is welcome.2.Whatever is worth doing at is worth doing well.3.They ate whatever they could find on the island.4.You may do whatever you will.5.I will take whichever book interests me.6.You may give the book to whoever wants it. 注:这里不能使用whomever7.You may give the book to whomever you like._______ concerns me most is _______ will be our teacher next term.Courage is doing_______you're afraid to do.名从大练兵【从句完整】1.A warm thought suddenly came to me_________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.2.News came from the school office_______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.3.Is there any possibility _________ you could pick me up at the airport?4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _______she ’ll accept it.5.It doesn’t matter _________ y ou pay by cash or credit card in this store.6.The last time we had great fun when________we were visiting the Water Park.7.The best moment for the football star was________ he scored the winning goal.8.We must find out ________ K arl is coming,so we can book a room for him.9.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea___the party is to be held?10. We haven’t discussed yet______ we are going to place our new furniture.【从句不完整】11.________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.12. I like to start my own business—that _________ I do if I had the money.13.It is none of your business____other people think about you. Believe yourself.14.When asked_______they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.15.People in Chongqing are proud of____they have achieved in the past ten years.16.Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales, please?17.The how-to book can be of help to______ wants to do the job.18.We promise__attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.19.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do______it takes to save her life.20.___team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.【名从综合练习】21.I truly believe _________ beauty comes from within.22.The villagers have already known _______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.23.___ ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.24.The fact has worried many scientists_______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.25.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.。
2023届高考英语语法高分必学:名词性从句精讲讲义
2023年高考英语语法高分必学:名词性从句精讲及专项训练主语从句在复合句中用作主语的从句称为主语从句 (subject clause)。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显,她们的确是亲姊妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(关联词是从属连词that)Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community.谁应该对老年人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论。
(关联词是疑问代词who)Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments.在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对很多政府而言是件头痛的事。
(关联词是疑问副词where)Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished.不论谁污染环境都应该受到惩罚。
(关联词是缩合连接代词whoever)Wherever you are is my home—my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。
(关联词是缩合连接副词wherever)有时可以用it作为形式主语,将真实主语从句置于句末。
如:1. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals.很可能这种夜间的谋生可以追溯至所有哺乳动物的祖先。
2. It should be no surprise then that among mathematicians and architects, left-handers tend to be more common and there are more left-handed males than females.在数学家和建筑学家中,左撇子更常见并且左撇子的男性比女性要多,这并不惊奇。
202X届高考英语语法名词性从句精讲之四大从句用法大全讲义
202X届高考英语语法名词性从句精讲之四大从句用法大全讲义从句是语法中的一种句子结构,可以在句子中作为名词、形容词、副词的成分。
名词性从句是从句中的名词成分,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
下面是四种名词性从句的用法大全讲义:一、主语从句(Subject Clause)1. 主语从句在句子中作主语成分,引导词有以下几种:- that- whether- who- whom- which- whose- what- whatever例如:- That he will come is certain.(that引导)- Whether he will come is uncertain.(whether引导)- Who will come is still unknown.(who引导)- What he said is true.(what引导)2. 主语从句在句子中常出现于以下几个句型中:- It + be + 形容词 + that从句- It + be + 名词 + that从句- It + be + 动词 + 在时间、地点或是方法上的状语 + that从句第1页/共5页例如:- It is important that we learn English well.- It is a pity that he can't come to the party.- It is necessary that we take action to protect the environment.二、宾语从句(Object Clause)1. 宾语从句在句子中作宾语成分,引导词有以下几种:- that- whether- if- who- whom- which- whose- what- whatever例如:- I know that he is a good student.(that引导)- I wonder whether he will come.(whether引导)- I don't know if he will come.(if引导)2. 宾语从句常跟以下动词或动词短语连用:- think- believe- know- understand- wonder- ask- tell- hope- decide- remember- forget- hear- see- want- like- love- hate例如:- I think that he is a good student.- He told me that he can't come to the party.三、表语从句(Predicate Noun Clause)1. 表语从句在句子中作表语成分,引导词有以下几种: - that- whether- who- whom- which- whose- what例如:第3页/共5页- The problem is whether we should help him or not.(whether引导)- His dream is that he can travel around the world.(that引导)2. 表语从句常跟以下系动词连用:- be- seem- appear- feel- look- sound- become- remain- stay例如:- She is worried that she can't pass the exam.- The flowers smell nice.四、同位语从句(Appositive Clause)1. 同位语从句是对主句中的名词进行解释或补充说明,引导词有以下几种:- that- whether- who- whom- which- whose- what例如:- The fact that he passed the exam is not surprising.(that引导)- The question is whether he will come.(whether引导)2. 同位语从句通常出现在以下几种句型中:- Noun + is + 同位语从句- 同位语从句 + 后置定语例如:- The problem is how to solve it.- My belief is that hard work pays off.以上是四种名词性从句的用法大全讲义,希望对你有所帮助!第5页/共5页。
2023届高考英语名词性从句运用分析讲义
2023年高考英语名词性从句运用分析学习名词性从句应注意的两个问题一、词序问题名词性从句总是用陈述句词序,则不能使用疑问句词序,尤其是当名词性从句由“疑问词”引导时,不能受疑问句的影响而误用疑问句词序:误:I didn’t know where did he live.正:I didn’t know where he lived. 我不知道他住哪儿。
误:Who will he marry remains unknown.正:Who he will marry remains unknown. 他同谁结婚还不知道。
二、时态问题由于由when引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句要用现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态,所以许多同学容易受此影响在when和if引导名词性从句时也用现在时表示将来意义。
请看几题:(1)I don’t know if he ________ or not tomorrow.eesC.willcomeD.is coming此题答案选C,句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(if≠如果),而是宾语从句(if=是否),句意为“我不知道明天他是否会来。
”(2)I don’t know if she ________, but if she ________ I will let you know.es,comes B.will come, will comees, willcome D.will come, comes答案选D,第一个if 引导的是宾语从句,第二个if 引导的是条件状语从句。
(3)“When he _____ is not known yet.”“But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”es,comes B.wi ll come, will comees, willcome D.will come, comes答案选D,第一个when 引导的是主语从句,第二个when 引导的是时间状语从句。
2023届高考英语复习名词性从句总结讲义
名词性从句连接词连接词不作任何句子成分,不行省略,只引导从句;that, if, whether连接代词作主语、宾语、表语:what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever连接副词作状语:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however一.主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语,在主语的位置上,或在句末,用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词为单数。
What I do is a kind of legwork.That s he wants me to be dead worries me a lot.Why he loves me is unknown.When and where he will eat is important.It is a pity that he hates me.It remains to be seen whether/ifhe loves the girl.Tips: 主语从句的that确定不能省去。
1. It 作形式主语——代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构。
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It + be+ 名词+that从句It is a pity/ a shame/ a fact / an honor / mon knowledge / no wonder that …(2) It + be+ 形容词+that从句It is necessary/ important/ likely/ certain/ natural / strange that…(3) It + be + 过去分词+that从句It is told/ reported /said / has been proved that…It is suggested/ advised/ requested/ required/ ordered/ insisted that...(should) + do...(4) It + 不及物动词+that从句It seems / appears / happens / matter / remains to be done that…3.主语从句不行位于句首的状况:(1) if 引导的主语从句不行居于复合句句首.(2) It is said (reported) …结构中的主语从句不行提前.It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens…/It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不行提前.It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不行提前.I t doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不行提前.Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)【练习】【2021·新高考I卷】______is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.1.What二.宾语从句作宾语的名词性从句,常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词) 或介词之后。
2023届高三英语一轮复习语法讲义:名词性从句分析
2023年高中英语语法讲义:名词性从句分析一、主语从句用法归纳1.主语从句概说主句从句即在主从复合句中用作主语的从句。
主语从句通常由连词that、whether、连接代词(which.who等)或连接副词(when, where, why,how等)引导:That he didn't come is a pity. 真遗憾他没有来。
Whether he will win is not known. 他是否会赢还不知道。
How this happened is not clear 这是怎么发生的还不清楚。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
What made her angry was not clear.是什么使他哭的还不清楚。
【注】以下引导主语从句的what不表示“什么”,而表示",所...的”What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What l want to know is this, 我想知道的就是这一点。
2. 主语从句与形式主语it有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语丛句移至句末。
这分三种情况:(1)对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:It's a pity that he didn't come. 很遗憾他没来。
(2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句:Whether they will come is a problem. 他们是否会来还是一个问题。
It is a problem whether they will come. 他们是否会来还是一个问题。
(3)对类似以下这样的以what引导的主语从句,通常不用形式主语,总是主语从句放在句首:What he said was true, 他讲的都是事实。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2023年高中英语语法名词性从句精讲之:四大从句用法大全主语从句主语从句的概念:如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用。
主语从句用法:1、主语从句的引导词:主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:如:That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
2、主语从句与形式主语it:有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
这分三种情况:(1)对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:如:It's a pity that he didn't come. 很遗憾他没来。
(2)对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句:如:Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
(3)对关系代词型what引导的主语从句,通常不用形式主语,总是主语从句放在句首:如:What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
(4)如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构:如:Is it true that he is the girl's father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗?How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了?3、连词that的省略问题:引导主语从句的连词that有时可省,有时不能省,其原则是:若that引导的主语从句直接位于句首,则that不能省略;若that引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主语it,则that则可以省略:如:That you didn't go to the talk was a pity. 很遗憾你没去听报告。
(that不可省)It was a pity(that) you didn't go to the talk. 很遗憾你没去听报告。
(that可省)主语从句应注意的几个问题:1、that引导的主语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句尾,但在下列情况下that从句不可提前。
(1)在It is said/reported...that结构中:如:It is reported that a bank was robbed yesterday.(2)在I thappened/occurred...结构中:(3)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时:如:Is it ture that you will give up the job?2、下面这种情况常用it作形式主语。
在It doesn't matter+what/whatever…结构中。
如:It doesn't matter what you say.3、由what引导的主语从句谓语动词单复数问题 what引导的主语从句一般按单数对待,但是,在实际使用中究竟按单数还是按复数对取决于其成分的含义。
如:What we need is more time.What were left behind were five empty bottles.宾语从句宾语从句的概念:置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid, sure, glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
宾语从句的用法:1、宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句通常由连词that和whether(if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:如:We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
I don't know whether he'll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I don't know who(m) you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。
Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
She has got what she wanted. 她要的东西得到了。
注:有时介词后可接跟一个宾语从句(但介词后通常不接that 和if引导的宾语从句):如:From what you say, he is right. 根据你所说的,他是对的。
有极个别介词(如but,except)可接that引导的宾语从句:如:She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她对他什么都不记得,只记得他的头发是黑的。
2、宾语从句与形式宾语it:当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语从句移至句末:如:I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
He hasn't made it known when he is going to get married. 他还没宣布他何时结婚。
3、连词that的省略问题:引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略:如:She said(that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
I promise you(that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去。
注:有时为了强调,that引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时that不可省略:如:That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。
4、宾语从句与否定转移当动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时,其否定通常转移到主语:如:I don't suppose that it is true. 我认为那不是真的。
I don't imagine that he will come. 我想他不会使用宾语从句特别注意:一、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
如:I don't know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?Can you imagine what kind of man he is?二、宾语从句的时态:主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
句:She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
如:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.三、宾语从句的特点:宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
whether和if都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.表语从句表语从句的概念:用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。
引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if);关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;关系副词when, where, why, how, however, when。
表语从句用法:1、表语从句的引导词:引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether,连接代词和连接副词,关系代词型what,以及as if,as though,because等连词:如:The fact is that he doesn't really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。
It isn't as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。
It is because I love you too much. 那是因为我太爱你了。
注:whether可此导表语从句,但与之同义的if 却通常不用于引导表语从句;because可引导表语从句,但与之同义的since, as, for等也不用于引导表语从句。
2、连词that的省略问题引导表语从句的that通常不省略,但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略:如:My idea is(that) we should do it right away. 我的意见是我们应该马上干。