河南省信阳高中高二(下)7月月考-英语试卷
河南省信阳市高级中学校本部高二英语月考试卷含解析
河南省信阳市高级中学校本部高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Since time is limited, let’s cut ____ the unimportant details.A. offB. outC. awayD. up参考答案：B2. — Pay you weekly or monthly?— . Either is OK.A. Thank goodnessB. Let’s get goingC. It’s up to youD. That’s all right参考答案：C3. Mr. Smith, may I have a word with you? I’ll try not to __________ too much of your time．A. take upB. take onC. take inD. take off参考答案：A略4. Now, before I get started today, ______ myself and my husband, I just want to say a few very brief words about Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.A. in charge ofB. In stead ofC. on behalf ofD. with the support of参考答案：C5. This part of country resembles England _______ its scenery.A. onB. inC. ofD. for参考答案：B 6. , there were several people in front of the booking office.A. Early as was itB. Early as it wasC. It was asearly D. was it as early参考答案：B7. As we all know, a chess set _____ 32 chessmen.A. consists inB. consists ofC. consists withD. is consisted by参考答案：B8. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran参考答案：B略9. The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected参考答案：13. C。
2023-2024学年全国高中高二下英语人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
（1）From all points of view, war would be a ______（灾难）.（2）They ______（插入）a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.（3）These jewels are strung together on a silver ______（一连串）.（4）Ships must follow the ______（航道）into the port.（5）The ______（雨林）is essential in other areas as well.（6）His poor i______ can hardly feed the huge family.（7）In no case should we sacrifice principles for economic ______（利润）.（8）No one is to leave the building without my p______.（9）From his f______ look, I guess he must have found something horrible.（10）The development of food industry depends on that of a______.（11）She was really upset and ________（发誓）that she hadn't told anyone about my failure in theexam.（12）I don't think he actually meant to make an a________. He sounded more like defending himself.（13）Many people thought that economic development and environmental protection ________（冲突）with each other.（14）There is no doubt that the famous writer, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year,has been c________ to writing for decades.（15）The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories area are________ in everyday experience.二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Kateloves（1）________ that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, shethen（2）________ to make the residents' wishes come true.Ruby Kate has long been close to（3）________ folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works atnursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often（4）________ with her. Last May, Ruby Kate noticedan old resident named Pearl staring out a window（5）________ as her dog was being led away by hernew（6）________, since she was not able to（7）________ to look after her with a small pension.So Ruby Kate（8）________ to do something about it and started by asking residents what three thingsthey desire most. They simply requested for（9）________ like chocolate bars, McDonald's fries, and evenjust a prayer. Using her（10）________ money to change the situation, Ruby granted the（11）________of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for（12）________.The nice people of Harrison responded（13）________ so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMepage, Three Wishes for Ruby's residents, hoping to collect5,000. They（14）________ their goal in a month. After GoFundMe promoting Ruby's（15）________ internationally this past January, Three Wishe 20,000 in five months（16）________. With the money, Ruby was able to get more（17）________: Oneresident asked for a man cave, so Ruby came up with the novel idea to get him a tent and（18）________his fridge with snacks.Earlier this year, "Three Wishes" became a nonprofit and launched its（19）________ nationwidechapter. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop here. "I consider（20）________ to be my hobby," she says, "andI'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on."（1）A.sharingB.raisingC.answeringD.consulting（2）A.leaves outB.goes onC.sets outD.turns down（3）A.poorB.sickC.oldD.young（4）A.gets onB.races downes upD.tails along（5）A.sorrowfullyB.optimisticallyC.hopefullyD.firmly（6）A.nurseB.ownerC.folkD.resident（7）A.expectB.arrangeC.chooseD.afford（8）B.continuedC.decidedD.stopped（9）A.moneyB.foodC.petsD.items（10）A.collectedB.ownC.easyD.borrowed（11）A.wishesB.kindnessC.friendshipD.behaviors（12）A.reliefB.sympathyC.donationD.assistance（13）A.sensitivelyB.seriouslyC.spirituallyD.enthusiastically（14）A.changedB.setC.failedD.hit（15）B.storyC.websiteD.collection（16）A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.consequentlyD.finally（17）A.excitedB.devotedC.creativeD.curious（18）A.stockedB.emptiedC.soldD.bought（19）A.finalB.firstC.formerD.continuous（20）A.kindnessB.virtueC.treasureD.power三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3. Here is Tom's schedule.Monday8:30～9:30am Math class Tuesday2:00～4:00pm Swimming class Wednesday4:00～7:00pm Part-time job Thursday10:30～11:30am Learn Beijing operaFriday11:00am Visit Uncle John in hospital Saturday10:00～12:00am Do body-building Sunday5:00～7:00pm Birthday party for Mary （1）________ is ill in hospital.A.MaryB.TomC.JohnD.Kate（2）Tom has a swimming class on ________.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（3）Tom does his part-time job for ________ hours a week.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.seven（4）What subject does Tom have on Monday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.D.Math.（5）What does Tom usually do on Saturday?A.Learn Beijing opera.B.Visit Uncle John.C.Do body-building.D.Have a Birthday party.C.Agreed willingly.D.Spoke unhappily.（2）What made the author feel upset was ________.A.the tiredness after long hours in labsB.the fear of seeing something movingC.the feeling of being less than valuedD.the loneliness of riding the bus home（3）The author's father watched behind the hedge because ________.A.he was concerned about his son's safetyB.he wanted to help his son build up courageC.he didn't want to meet his son at the doorwayD.he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.My Father's SecretB.My College LifeC.Terrible Journey HomeD.Riding Bus Alone5.Many people cannot live without modern technology products, especially their mobile phones. They use the devices to stay in contact with family and friends while driving. The most common method of communication is by sending written text messages, a custom known as texting.A new study suggests that more than half of U. S. parents believe texting while driving a car or other vehicles is unsafe. Yet most of those questioned said they do it anyway. The finding was reported earlier this month in a scientific publication. Researchers questioned 435 parents from across the United States. Regan Bergmark, who led the survey, said that many people believe texting while driving is unsafe but have also likely done it. In fact, the survey found that 52 percent of millennial（千禧年的）parents said they thought it was "never" safe to text and drive. The same goes for 58 percent of older parents. But almost two-thirds of parents reported reading texts while driving, and more than half of them have also written texts. Millennial parents were more likely to use email while driving and drive faster than the speed limit."The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said. "Many people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately, to be reachable for their children or work. Being a responsible adult therefore often means always being reachable —yet we also know that while driving, being reachable carries with it the risk of a crash."In general, it is never safe to use a smartphone while driving. There are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motion. The simplest thing to do is put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distracted.【长难句分析】"The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said.翻译：“智能手机的问题在于，它们已经成为大多数人日常生活中不可避免的一部分，”里根说。
2023-2024学年全国高中高二下英语人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1. （5分） She spent a lot of time ________(分析)her patients’ dreams, which is very helpful.（根据中文提示填空）二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I（1）________ back and gave him a warm smile. I didn't know his name, but he was very（2）________ to everybody. No matter the weather, I saw him walking out there almost every day.Having moved from a larger city, I wasn't used to waves from（3）________. Actually, wherever we were, people hardly（4）________ each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own（5）________.Perhaps that's why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be（6）________ and receive that message of "Hello!". On days when we didn't（7）________ to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I'd find myself driving with one eye on the（8）________. It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I'd wave first in my（9）________.One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to "The Waver", wondering if I couldbe（10）________ enough to wave at people I didn't know. Just at the point, I heard a car（11）________.I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her.The woman's face（12）________, and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, "It's okay. It's actually kind of（13）________!" I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home.Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they've made any（14）________ on the world. I can tell you that you don't have to change the world（15）________. It's enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.（1）A.wavedB.tookC.salutedD.glanced（2）C.friendlyD.thankful（3）A.strangersB.relativesC.colleaguesD.employers（4）rmedB.encouragedC.encounteredD.acknowledged（5）A.behaviorsB.businessC.appearanceD.manners（6）A.worriedB.noticedC.relievedD.checked（7）C.promiseD.happen（8）A.pedestriansB.buildingsC.streetD.children（9）dnessB.kindnessC.eagernessD.brightness（10）A.braveB.matureC.luckyD.crazy（11）A.attackingB.escapingC.followingD.approaching（12）A.lengthenedB.softenedC.worsenedD.tightened（13）A.coolB.toughC.freshD.curious（14）mentB.impactC.decisionD.sense（15）A.accuratelyB.slightlyC.thoroughlyD.generally三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3. Here is Tom's schedule.Monday8:30～9:30am Math class Tuesday2:00～4:00pm Swimming class Wednesday4:00～7:00pm Part-time job Thursday10:30～11:30am Learn Beijing operaFriday11:00am Visit Uncle John in hospital Saturday10:00～12:00am Do body-building Sunday5:00～7:00pm Birthday party for Mary （1）________ is ill in hospital.A.MaryB.TomC.JohnD.Kate（2）Tom has a swimming class on ________.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（3）Tom does his part-time job for ________ hours a week.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.seven（4）What subject does Tom have on Monday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.D.Math.（5）What does Tom usually do on Saturday?A.Learn Beijing opera.B.Visit Uncle John.C.Do body-building.D.Have a Birthday party.5.Many people cannot live without modern technology products, especially their mobile phones. They usethe devices to stay in contact with family and friends while driving. The most common method ofcommunication is by sending written text messages, a custom known as texting.A new study suggests that more than half of U. S. parents believe texting while driving a car or other vehicles is unsafe. Yet most of those questioned said they do it anyway. The finding was reported earlier this month in a scientific publication. Researchers questioned 435 parents from across the United States. Regan Bergmark, who led the survey, said that many people believe texting while driving is unsafe but have also likely done it. In fact, the survey found that 52 percent of millennial（千禧年的）parents said they thought it was "never" safe to text and drive. The same goes for 58 percent of older parents. But almost two-thirds of parents reported reading texts while driving, and more than half of them have also written texts. Millennial parents were more likely to use email while driving and drive faster than the speed limit."The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said. "Many people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately, to be reachable for their children or work. Being a responsible adult therefore often means always being reachable —yet we also know that while driving, being reachable carries with it the risk of a crash."In general, it is never safe to use a smartphone while driving. There are a number of apps that can help to limit distracted driving by disabling cell phone features when the vehicle is in motion. The simplest thing to do is put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation to drive distracted.【长难句分析】"The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people," Regan said.翻译：“智能手机的问题在于，它们已经成为大多数人日常生活中不可避免的一部分，”里根说。
2023-2024学年全国高中高二下英语人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1. （5分） English was invented by people， not computers， and it reflects the________（creative） of the human race.二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)Mr. West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was always very（1）______, so he was never able to find time to go to the shop. At last, when it was the week（2）______ Christmas, and the shops were very crowded, he decided that he could not（3）______ any longer. He worked in an office, and（4）______ had lunch in a restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate them（5）______ and went out to a big shop near his（6）______ during his lunch hour.The shop was full of women, who were also buying（7）______ during their lunch hour. Mr. West stood（8）______ at the edge of a crowd of（9）______ who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were（10）______ necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, but more and more women were（11）______ into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly（12）______ him. After half an hour, he was just as（13）______ from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in, and his lunch hour was coming to（14）______, so he decided to change his（15）______ of doing things: he put his head down, gave a sudden loud shout and started to（16）______ his way towards the（17）______ of the crowd as hard as he could. The women around him became very（18）______ when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold（责备）him. "Why can't you behave（做事）like a（19）______?" they shouted."Ladies," he answered them, "I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half an hour, and it has got me（20）______, so now I am starting to behave like a lady!"（1）A.unwillingzyC.busyD.forgetful（2）C.behindD.after（3）A.workB.waitC.thinkD.stay（4）A.neveruallyC.sometimesD.seldom（5）A.slowlyB.happilyC.quietlyD.quickly（6）A.carB.officeC.houseD.restaurant（7）C.presentsD.sandwiches（8）A.quietlyB.politelyC.pleasantlyD.freely（9）A.womenB.menC.childrenD.strangers（10）A.examiningB.choosingC.sellingD.buying（11）ingB.goingC.enteringD.running（12）C.overD.past（13）A.farB.nearC.nextD.opposite（14）A.a stopB.an endC.the topD.the limit（15）A.ideaB.measureC.wayD.plan（16）A.stepB.goC.pullD.push（17）C.frontD.back（18）A.surprisedB.nervousC.afraidD.angry（19）A.womanB.gentlemanC.mandy（20）A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.everywhere三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3.Amazing American ToursSan Francisco to New OrleansDuration: 13 DaysGet ready for fun, food and adventure from San Francisco Bay to the Mississippi river! Exchange city for nature as you explore beautiful Yosemite. Let loose in“Sin City”，before checking out one of the world's most impressive natural wonders, the Grand Canyon. Find wild west adventure at Monument Valley, and get a huge help of music in AustinWestern Wonder from San FranciscoDuration: 14 DaysWant to experience some of the best highlights of Western USA? This one is for you! Be blinded by the bright lights of Las Vegas, feel the heat as you step into Death Valley, and then head to San Francisco for the chance to walk along the Golden Gate Bridge. Finish with a drive down the California Coast and the opportunity to swim before finding yourself back in Los AngelesPacific CoastDuration: 14 DaysThe Pacific Coast is known for pure beaches, grand views and giant Redwoods. Hike in coastal old-growth rainforest and calm down on the remote beaches, and let's not forget the big city attractions of San Francisco, Portland and Seattle. See and experience the far western states of California, Oregon and Washington, on one grand road trip along the coastCoast to Coast ExpressDuration: 15 DaysExperience the East, from its famous cities to its charming small towns and the incredible Niagara Falls. Then, fly across the continent to taste Western USA's top spots including the most loved national parks of California and Arizona. Add the bright lights of the desert city of Las Vegas, all sandwiched between San Francisco and Los Angeles, and you've got yourself one amazing adventure!（1）What can tourists enjoy in San Francisco according to the text?A.Hiking in rainforest.B.Going to a theme park.C.Wandering on the Golden Gate Bridge.D.Travelling from big cities to small towns.（2）What is the Pacific Coast famous for?A.National parks.B.Charming small towns.C.Death Valley.D.Redwoods.（3）What do the four journeys have in common?A.People can enjoy beautiful nature.B.People can have a chance to swim.C.People can get the help from music.D.People can gain amazing adventures.4.The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started onhis piece. He looked at the brochure again. "WRITING COMPETITION!" the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number "248" staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read "498"."Perfect," he thought, "just under the word limit." He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no "Enter" button.Confused, he then re-read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.（1）What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A.A new computer.B.The prize money.C.His own interest.D.His mom's advice.（2）How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A.His mom helped him.B.He copied other's ideas.C.His friends assisted him.D.He used his imagination.（3）Why did the boy delay his writing?A.Because he was terribly lazy.B.Because he didn't know what to write.C.Because he wasn't confident.D.Because he read too many stories.（4）Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A.100.B.250.C.500.D.1000.A.To stop children using the media.B.To reduce children's screen time earlier.C.To help parents care for children well.D.To increase intervention to children.（3）How did the author develop the main body of the text?A.By showing some data.B.By giving some examples.C.By analyzing some reasons.D.By concluding some results.（4）What does the underlined word "odds" in the last paragraph mean?A.Price.B.Probability.C.Cost.D.Income.6.CHICAGO, Illinois—Students shouted, hugged and cried tears of joy recently as they played with certified therapy dogs（获得认证的治疗犬）at Lane Tech College Prep, an activity designed as a break from the demands of preparing for final exams.This is the second year the dogs and volunteers have been brought into the school from Chicago-based Canine Therapy Corps to provide much-needed relief for stressed or anxious kids."It's stressful around finals time," Assistant Principal Sarah Hanly said, adding that this week students are turning in final projects, reviewing and studying for next week's exams.It seemed to do the trick. Shouts and cheers went up from a group of students as they met Waffles, an 85-pound dog, and rushed to put their hands on his fur.Junior Sophie Cohen sat next to Waffles, petting him and chatting with her friends and Waffles' owner. She said she had just been talking to her friend about how stressed out she was over finals. "Just the idea of having a dog in school is good because the school environment is just about stress," she said. "And then here is this dog. You get a break."Monica Synecky, Waffles' owner and a volunteer with Canine Therapy Corps, said she often takes her dog to visit high school students around finals time. "This age group benefits really well from just the presence of Waffles or other certified therapy dogs," she said.Therapy dogs must be properly trained and pass a test before they become certified, said Ann Davidson, operations manager at Canine Therapy Corps."Taking breaks is one of several tools students can use to manage stress or anxiety," said Jacqueline Rhew, a registered clinical professional consultant. Rhew also said, "Trained dogs help students put academic stress into perspective." When students don't properly manage stress, it can turn into troubling anxiety.Juniors Jennifer Giraldo and Anastasia Ramirez hugged and laughed as they took turns with their classmates, giving Luna, a Portuguese water dog, commands to sit, lie down and roll over. "I was stressing all third and fourth periods, and then people were talking about the dogs," said Ramirez, who decided to wait in line with Giraldo to see the dogs herself. "Now I feel better."【长难句分析】This is the second year the dogs and volunteers have been brought into the school from Chicago-based Canine Therapy Corps to provide much-needed relief for stressed or anxious kids.翻译：翻译：这是芝加哥犬类治疗队第二年把这些狗和志愿者带到这所学校，为压力和焦虑的孩子提供急需的缓解。
河南省信阳市商城县上石桥高中联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
河南省信阳市商城县上石桥高中联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解2024 Special Edition of World Heritage StampsDiscover the 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps, a unique compilation (汇编) that celebrates the cultural and natural wonders of the world. Each stamp in this exclusive collection is well-designed to capture the essence of its respective heritage site. The collection features 100 commemorative (纪念的) stamps, showcasing a diverse range of landmarks from around the globe, each accompanied by a description that provides historical and cultural context.In addition to the standard stamps, this edition includes a limited-edition minisheet commemorating the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention, as well as a special series dedicated to endangered species and their habitats, raising awareness for conservation efforts.Order now and receive a free booklet A Journey Through Heritage, which offers an in-depth look at the significance of each site and the stories behind the stamps. This collection is not just for stamp enthusiasts but for anyone who appreciates the beauty and history of our world’s treasures.Shipping and Delivery:●Orders are dispatched within 1-2 business days from our warehouse, ensuring you receive your collection promptly.●Standard delivery is free for orders over $50, with a nominal fee of $8 for orders under that amount.●Express delivery is available for an additional $10, offering next-day service in most urban areas.●International shipping is offered at a flat rate of $20, with delivery times ranging from7 to21 business days, depending on the destination.Please note that delivery times may be subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances such as high demand or carrier delays.1．What is the main purpose of the accompanying booklet?A．To offer an in-depth exploration of the significance of each site.B．To provide historical data about world heritage sites.C．To narrate personal travel experiences of the author.D．To remark the design of the stamps.2．What is the maximum postage fee for standard delivery?A．$5.B．$8.C．$10.D．$20.3．What can we infer about the target audience of this collection?A．It is aimed at conservationists.B．It targets only professional stamp collectors.C．It is exclusively for people living in urban areas.D．It is suitable for a wide range of enthusiasts including history lovers.Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after thelittle girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.4．The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________.A．make his serious heart condition less serious B．keep himself occupied and pleased C．realize his childhood dream D．earn money to pay for treatment5．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?A．He helped her practice walking.B．He visited her and made a toy for her.C．He showed her she could still do things.D．He painted special pictures for her. 6．According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________.A．eventually became a unique painterB．was sent home and never seen againC．gradually recovered and walkedD．sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth7．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．It’s better to give than to receive.B．A sick person should not focus on his disease.C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.D．Love can sometimes bring great results.We are currently experiencing an unprecedented era in the realm of space exploration, marked by a surge in the retrieval and study of celestial samples. This “golden age” is characterized by the active efforts of global space agencies to gather and analyze material from various celestial bodies, including asteroids, moons, and planets.China’s Chang’e 5 mission stands out as a recent triumph in this endeavor. On December 17, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe successfully concluded its journey by landing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, as reported by China Daily. This mission, the first lunar sample-return endeavor since 1976, managed to secure an impressive 1,713 grams of lunar rocks and dust, utilizing advanced drilling technology and robotic arms.Similarly, on December 6, Japan’s Hayabusa 2 probe achieved a remarkable feat by returning a capsule filled with samples from the asteroid Ryugu. This marks the second instance of asteroid samples being collected and brought back to Earth, following the original Hayabusaspacecraft’s accomplishment in 2010.The momentum in this field is set to continue, with NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft anticipated to return to Earth in 2023, carrying samples from the asteroid Bennu. Additionally, Russia’s Lunar-25 mission is poised to launch in 2021, with the objective of collecting lunar samples.The significance of these sample-return missions cannot be overstated. They hold the potential to shed light on long-standing mysteries that have baffled scientists, such as the origins of life and the emergence of water on Earth. As Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist, emphasizes, “I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be.”Upon arrival on Earth, these celestial samples undergo meticulous analysis using sophisticated instruments. These analyses can yield more detailed insights than what can be gleaned from photographs or robotic rovers alone.In the case of the Chang’e 5 lunar samples, scientists will employ a variety of analytical methods, tests, and experiments to determine the composition, structure, and physical properties of the lunar material. This comprehensive understanding will contribute to a deeper comprehension of the moon’s history and, by extension, the broader history of our solar system.Though we have only begun to explore the surface of these celestial bodies, both in a literal and figurative sense, the knowledge we have gained is already substantial. The journey of discovery is far from over, with a wealth of mysteries still waiting to be unveiled.8．What do we know about the Chang’e 5 lunar probe?A．It was launched on Dec 17.B．It collected the world’s first lunar sample.C．It brought back 1,713 grams of lunar samples.D．It completed the most successful mission recently.9．Which of the following collected the first asteroid samples?A．Hayabusa.B．Hayabusa 2.C．OSIRIS-REx.D．Russia’s Lunar-25. 10．What can the samples shed light on (阐明)?A．The origin of life.B．Structure of the solar system.C．Which celestial bodies have water.D．How water first appeared on the moon. 11．What will scientists do with the samples?A．Analyze them and conduct experiments.B．Determine their sources.C．Compare them with space photos.D．Scratch their surfaces.An artificial cognitive system possesses the capability to translate linguistic expressions and syntactical structures from cerebral functional patterns with an impressive degree of precision. By utilizing a brief temporal window of cerebral functional data, the AI can deduce the auditory content that an individual has perceived. The system is capable of positioning the accurate response within its topmost 10 potential outcomes, as determined in a foundational research endeavor.This AI has been engineered at Meta, the corporate entity that encompasses Facebook, and it holds the potential to ultimately assist a vast number of individuals globally who are incapacitated from engaging in verbal communication, textual input, or gestural conveyance.The majority of current technological solutions designed to facilitate communication for such individuals necessitate invasive neurosurgical procedures to implant electrodes. However, this innovative methodology “could offer a viable alternative to assist patients grappling with communicative impediments, circumventing the necessity for surgical interventions,” remarks neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a researcher within the Meta AI division.King and his fellow researchers have conditioned a computational apparatus, also referred to as a linguistic model, to identify words and sentences across 56,000 hours of vocalized records from a spectrum of 53 languages. The research collective then applied an AI equipped with this linguistic model to data repositories from four distinct institutions that encompassed cerebral functional data from 169 consenting volunteers. Within these repositories, participants were exposed to an array of narratives and sentences, while their cerebral activity was monitored via magnetoencephalography (MEG).Subsequently, employing a computational technique that accounts for the anatomical variances among individual brains, the team endeavored to decipher the auditory content that the participants had apprehended, utilizing merely three seconds of cerebral functional data from each individual. The team directed the AI to correlate the phonetic elements from the narrativerecordings with the cerebral functional patterns that the AI had deduced to be indicative of the auditory stimuli that the subjects were receiving. It then prognosticated the auditory content that the individual might have been exposed to during that brief interval, considering over 1,000 potential options. Utilizing MEG, the correct response was consistently included within the AI’s top 10 conjectures, as ascertained by the researchers.“The current research is focused on the decoding of auditory speech recognition, not its generation,” King concurs, “Although the generation of speech is the ultimate aspiration, at present, we are still considerably distant from achieving this objective.”12．What is the main advantage of the new technology?A．Avoiding dangerous operations on patients.B．Helping patients with communication problems.C．Providing a path to communicate with others.D．Freeing patients from risky brain operations.13．Whom might be the AI be beneficial to?A．People unable to communicate normally.B．People who canˈt move around.C．People who are unconscious.D．People unable to eat.14．What does Jean-Rémi King think of the new study?A．Disappointing.B．Surprising.C．Promising.D．Exciting. 15．What is the best title for the text?A．A New Study on Artificial IntelligenceB．The Application of MEG TechnologyC．A New Way to Decode SpeechD．A Solution to Communication ProblemsMoney habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. 16 , but with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives.17 . This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing thedata. It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns.Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt, or creating an emergency fund.Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.18 .19 . It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse (冲动) shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item.Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. 20 , and its effects might not be seen right away. With a little knowledge and effort, you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health.A．It might be challenging to change these habitsB．Impulsive purchasing is a crucial habit to breakC．Create a checklist of the items you aim to purchaseD．Take a careful look at your existing spending habitsE．Good money habits should be developed from now onF．Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a processG．Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently二、完形填空My family lived about a mile from the Bertram Woods Library.Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week.Our visits were never 21 enough for me.I loved wandering around the shelves, 22 the spines(书脊）of the books until something happened to 23 my eye.I might have spent the rest of my life 24 libraries the way I viewed, say, the amusement park I went to as a kid.But then the 25 feeling came back into my life unexpectedly.One day after we moved to Los Angeles in 2011, my son wanted to interview a 26 for his school assignment.So we went to the closest library.As we drove over to meet the librarian, I experienced a(n) 27 of this similar journey in my past - another,parent and child on their way to the library.The 28 didn't look anything like the Bertram Woods, but when we 29 inside, a shock of recognition 30 me.Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had 31 to that time and place, walking into the library with my mother. 32 had changed.There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the 33 of people at the tables in the center of the room.The wooden checkout counters, the librarians’ desks, the bulletin board, were all the same.It wasn’t that time 34 in the library.It was as if it had been captured here, or collected.A library, for me, is a gathering pool of 35 and of the people who come to find them.21．A．long B．easy C．boring D．interesting 22．A．staring B．reading C．watching D．scanning 23．A．fill B．catch C．open D．block 24．A．wandering around B．thinking about C．talking aboutD．looking for25．A．familiar B．exciting C．funny D．warm 26．A．professor B．teacher C．bookseller D．librarian 27．A．memory B．adventure C．hardship D．excitement 28．A．school B．building C．desks D．books 29．A．looked B．drove C．stepped D．read 30．A．stuck B．disappointed C．defeated D．struck 31．A．fallen B．returned C．gone D．devoted 32．A．Everybody B．Everything C．Nobody D．Nothing 33．A．talking B．laughing C．whispering D．chatting34．A．travelled B．flew C．stopped D．changed 35．A．books B．contents C．stories D．achievements三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省信阳市淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
河南省信阳市淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解We have developed an amazing new tool for anyone trying to learn English as their second language — LBEL. It is committed to helping increase your English listening skills, thus helping you master the English language in a systematic manner.LBEL comes pre-packed with over 1,500 different topics that you can listen to and practice along with at your own pace. With a wide variety of articles covering massive scenarios (情景) about almost all the aspects of the daily lives, English listening practice has never been easier. But you will soon find the results of English listening practice effectively affect your English listening and even speaking skills.All the articles that come with the app are categorized. It means that you can practice along with at your own level and pace. You can easily start your listening English practice from the level you’re comfortable in, or work your way straight through the more advanced level articles and conversations.LBEL also comes with a built-in translator, which helps you understand the lessons more easily and with more clarity. Simply select your language of preference, and all the articles will also be shown in that language to help you better understand what the sentences mean, effectively increasing your English listening and conversation skills.LBEL is the ultimate tool for anyone looking for help in increasing their English listening skills.Simply download the app on your device right away, and start increasing your listening skills from anywhere, anytime you want.1．Who is the app mainly intended for?A．Those who are weak in listening skills.B．Those who are skilled in writing articles.C．Those who are seeking fun ways to learn.D．Those who are expecting to be a translator.2．How does the app sort its articles?A．By different topics.B．By difficulty levels.C．By the length of the articles.D．By the speakers’ speaking speed.3．What is the text?A．A news report.B．An app review.C．A contest entry.D．An advertisement.Skiing has been around since early civilization, evidenced by a 5,000-year-old rock carving representing men on skis hunting deer in Norway, and the discovery of a ski dating back to 6000 B．C．found in Vis, Russia. Historians debate where skiing first got its start, though; some argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8000 B．C．Modern skiing, however, can date back to the Scandinavians, who mainly used skis as a means of travel or for other practical purposes, particularly the Indigenous Sámi people in Norway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymond Flower in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports. Norse myths (挪威神话) even described Ull, a winter god, on skis with curved tips and included other stories of heroes and goddesses skiing down mountains.Some of the first official competitions began around 1850 in Norway, with the first recorded race in Sweden held outside Stockholm in 1879. Skiing became a household word with the publication of the popular book offering a thrilling account of Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s difficult and historic journey on skis across Greenland in 1888.The sport spread to the Swiss Alps, where it was enjoyed largely by British vacationers, before clubs popped up around the world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Variations of the sport developed over the years, such as the slalom race (障碍滑雪), downhill jumping, and mountaineering. The British are largely credited with transforming skiing from its Scandinavian roots into the highly competitive sport it is now. In 1921, they developed rules that became widely accepted and adjusted the slalom race to include flag gates to test the skill of skiers’ turns.Skiing then exploded in popularity after World War II, when ski resorts (胜地) gradually developed to receive single-day skiers as well as those taking longer vacations.4．What can we learn about Raymond Flower?A．He wrote about skiing.B．He invented skiing.C．He recorded Norse myths.D．He was good at rock carving.5．Why did skiing become a well-known word in the late 1800’s?A．Some official competitions were held.B．The British spread it all over the world.C．It was written in the textbook on history.D．An adventure book about skiing came out. 6．Who contributed most in changing skiing to a more competitive sport?A．The Swiss.B．The British.C．The Norse.D．The Finn. 7．What can be the best title for the text?A．How Did Skiing Develop in Norway?B．Why Did People Kill Time by Skiing?C．What Are Skiing Adventures All About?D．What Are the Ancient Origins of Skiing?If you live in a region where winter weather is a regular risk, you are likely used to pouring salt on your sidewalks. But how does it work? And how much salt do humans pour onto our planet’s surface? The second question is easier to answer: a lot.Salt doesn’t directly melt ice, nor does it make snow simply disappear. Instead it makes water less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression. In the case of simple rock salt, which is a rawer, less pure version of table salt, each molecule (分子) splits into smaller elements. Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process, however, and temperatures must drop lower to overcome that interruption and for freezing to occur.But if salt needs to interact with liquid water, how does it do anything when temperatures are stubbornly below freezing, and water should already be in the form of ice? That’s where cars help clear their own way by creating friction and, in turn, heat. The friction allows for the ice that has already frozen to melt a little bit, making it unlikely to freeze.Beyond rock salt’s ability to clear icy streets, it can also be destructive. Chloride ions (氯离子) can cause wear and tear on vehicles and facilities. Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes could begin to upset local ecology and degrade sources of drinking water.Many local governments are looking for alternatives to rock salt. Other salts such as magnesium chloride and calcium chloride work in the same way as rock salt, and they’re perhapseven more efficient. Some experiments are testing other ice-preventing solutions, including those that contain sugars instead of or in addition to salts. Another approach relies more heavily on sand, which can mechanically make roads safer. All of this experimentation is aimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition — a Herculean task when winter brings its worst. 8．What’s the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2?A．To introduce the topic.B．To give some evidence.C．To define the phenomenon.D．To reveal the misconception.9．How does salt work to disturb the process of freezing?A．By lowering the temperature.B．By melting and splitting itself.C．By lining up to form a solid structure.D．By stopping the formation of the structure. 10．What does the underlined word “densities” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Concentrations.B．Weights.C．Qualities.D．Salts. 11．What’s the last paragraph mainly talking about?A．Other salts won’t disturb local ecology.B．Efforts are being made to guarantee safe travels.C．Many alternatives are available to solve the problem.D．Bitter winter make it impossible to secure road safety.Astronaut Frank Rubiales made headlines by spending 371 days in space, far beyond his scheduled 180 days, due to a technical failure. This unexpected longer stay became an unforgettable experience for Rubiales and it was turned into a golden opportunity for researchers to explore the effects of long-term space travel on the human body. Although space exploration is of importance for human beings’ development, it brings about unique bad effects on both physical and mental well-being.The absence of gravity in space can cause astronauts to lose muscle and bone strength, which may cause their disabilities. To solve this problem, they must exercise for 150 minutes every week. Additionally, space traveler’s eyes can be affected in the zero-gravity environment, facing the danger of being blind. What’s worse, beyond earth’s protective layer, astronaut s face greater exposure to strong solar radiation, increasing the risk of serious health issues, including cancer.Astronauts’ mental health is also at risk. On Earth, daylight patterns help us sleep, but astronauts in space see 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. The unusual pattern disturbs their natural sleep cycles and leads to anxiety. Besides, the limited social interactions and the constant observation by experts on Earth can result in stress and loneliness. Therefore, these factors stress the importance of advancing technology and strategies to ensure astronauts’ health and well-being during long-time missions, such as space travel that could last up to years.The experience and data gathered from missions like Rubiales’ not only help prepare for more distant space explorations but also have improved applications on Earth. Technologies that once supported space exploration are now increasing medical qualities in hospitals and helping recovery from health conditions, bridgeing the gap between space achievements and daily life. 12．What happened to Rubiales?A．He stayed longer in space for a technical mistake.B．He returned to the Earth on time.C．He researched the effects of long-term space travel.D．He was scheduled to spend 371 days in space.13．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Health problems caused by the absence of gravity.B．Bad effects on astronauts’ physical health in space.C．Astronauts’ bad experiences in space.D．Solutions to health issues including cancer.14．What may mainly cause astronauts’ anxiety?A．Sunrises and sunsets.B．Observation by experts.C．Lack of sleep.D．Usual daylight patterns.15．What is the author’s attitude toward space explorations?A．Disapproving.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.To get a first-class degree at university, you’ll usually need an average of around 70 percent or above overall. 16 However, it may be simpler if you take the following tips.Go to all your lectures.While some lectures are more interesting than others, making the effort to go to them willlikely pay off in the long term. 17 And it may help you understand the course material ina different way. The lecturer may also give extra tips about how to improve your assignment.18Knowing what your teacher is looking for from your assignments is one of the most important aspects of producing good work. Knowing what your work should look like means that you can approach your assignment with a clear aim of what you’re trying to achieve. To do this, read the marking criteria (标准) to find out how your work is going to be assessed.Talk to your tutors.Making an effort to get to know your tutors can really be the difference between getting a first-class degree and not. There are several ways to arrange to talk to your tutors. You can stop by their office and ask for help or clarification if you’re struggling with anything. 19 Be organized.Being organized means understanding the assessment structure, knowing when all these are due and knowing the weighting of each piece of work. 20 Keeping each of your assignments in specific folders will mean you can easily find them in the future.A．Do the required reading.B．This may sound difficult.C．Know what your lecturers are expecting.D．This will make sure you don’t miss a deadline.E．Attending them will improve your study efficiency.F．Or you can drop them an email or speak to them after class.G．It helps you understand how to change your work for the better.二、完形填空In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been 21 at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported 22 later in the day.What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe 23 .Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer 24 in the area heardthe cries of the lost child. 25 quickly, the hunter 26 an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child’s 27 .Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 28 advanced mapping technology to 29 locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This 30 information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county’s devoted first responders, who were already on their way.With the location data 31 , a search team was quickly sent to the 32 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and 33 , in the dense forest. The 34 of these responders finally led to a heartwarming 35 .21．A．recognized B．seen C．checked D．saved 22．A．safe B．dead C．missing D．sick 23．A．rescue B．arrival C．journey D．departure 24．A．lover B．raiser C．protector D．hunter 25．A．Leaving B．Adapting C．Reacting D．Writing 26．A．placed B．forgot C．answered D．presented 27．A．progress B．location C．need D．identity 28．A．introducing B．providing C．developing D．using 29．A．creatively B．mostly C．accurately D．likely 30．A．useless B．crucial C．wrong D．cheap31．A．in hand B．in return C．in secret D．in order 32．A．parking B．crowded C．playing D．wooded 33．A．uneducated B．bored C．unharmed D．confused 34．A．purposes B．efforts C．words D．stories 35．A．gift B．movie C．tradition D．reunion三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Leather-making in Florence dates back hundreds of years to the 13th century. A look at leather craftsmen in Florence will help you know more about Italian leather.The leather factory－PIEROTUCCIJoin a free tour of the factory and you’ll get a deep dive into the process of making a handbag. After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you’ll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end. And you’ll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last foreverThe leather shoe store—STEFANO BEMERSTEFANO BEMER was famous for its hand-tailored shoes. The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds，and in some cases thousands，of dollars is also where apprentices (学徒) learn their skills: visible in the front section of the store.The leather school—Scuola del CuoioWalking into the courtyard of the Scuola del Cuoio feels a little like walking onto a mini college campus. You leave the busy street as you enter the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.The bookbinding (书籍装订) store——Il TorchioIl Torchio is a beautiful bookbinding store run by Erin Ciulla. If you ask Ciulla, she might take you to see the “guillotine”, which is actually a very large, antique-looking machine that’s used to cut large amounts of paper. Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.1．What is the main reason for Pierotucci’s high price?A．The special material.B．The handmade process.C．The high cost of the visit.D．The long history of the factory. 2．Which places provide the opportunity to learn leather-making?A．Pierotucci and Il Torchio.B．Seuola del Cuoio and Il Torchio.C．Pierotucci and Stefano Bemer.D．Stefano Bemer and Scuola del Cuoio.3．What can you do in the bookbinding store?A．Buy a high-quality leather bag.B．Buy an antique-looking machine.C．Have a photo album covered with leather.D．Have the leather covers cut by the guillotine."Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked（搭便车）to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. "Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration boiled over（沸溢，发怒）. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game!On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment".4．The reason why the author wasn’t hired in Chicago was probably that____ A．he showed no confidence at the stationsB．there were no job available at the stationsC．he had no experience in radio broadcastingD．there were too many people competing with him5．We learn from the passage that ____A．the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC RadioB．both of the author’s parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job C．Peter MacArthur recognize the author’s talent in broadcasting after reading his resume.D．the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward6．What was most likely the author’s attitude towards Peter MacArthur？A．He was worried that Peter wouldn’t believe in his abilityB．He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy PeterC．He was angry that Peter didn’t offer him a satisfying potentialD．He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential7．What lesson can you learn from the author’s experience in the passage?A．Well begun is half done B．Prevention is better than cureC．No cross, no crown D．Rome was not built in a dayUsain Bolt burned about 10kcal of energy to win his gold during the 200 metre spring final at the Olympic Games, which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes. If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games, you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes, spectators and organizers over the event. We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet?From the water required to maintain the golf course during The Masters tournament to the hundreds of flights it takes to bring football fans to a World Cup, major sports events are not helping much in the fight against global heating. What’s more, there is a lack of recognition within sport of its responsibilities and little discussion about possible solutions.This is strange, given that the effect works both ways: the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports. Whenice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world’s glaciers, he didn’t realize it would become a race against climate change. “I thought glaciers are there forever.” When he arrived at the summit, Gadd was shocked: “The ice…wasn’t there. The things I planned to climb were gone.”Global heating is noticeable in other sports. Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39℃ conditions and unfortunately, the damage was permanent. Not only that, but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean sporting events are more often delayed or canceled. This has cost sport billions in potential earnings.Yet sport can be a powerful motivator: it can unite whole nations behind its teams. Could sport have a role to play in driving climate awareness? Will Gadd and Amy Steel are among many athletes who think so? One thing is certain. Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference.8．What is the main focus of the first paragraph?A．Why do sports events consume energy?B．How much power do athletes generate?C．What is the energy impact of sports events?D．How did Bolt contribute to the environment?9．Why does the writer use Will Gadd and Amy Steel as examples?A．They initiated eco-friendly sports practices.B．They sustained permanent injuries in sports.C．They fell victim to climate-related incidents.D．They achieved record-breaking performances.10．What effect of global heating on sports is mentioned in the text?A．Stricter facility restrictions.B．Substantial financial losses.C．Higher athlete training standards.D．Prolonged outdoor sports seasons. 11．What can be a suitable title for the text?.A．Sports in the Climate CrisisB．Athletes against Global HeatingC．The Impact of Climate Change on SportD．The Environmental Cost of Outdoor SportsA lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸). That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.In a test, glass beads(玻璃珠) made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice, and the breakdown of the bead and the skin healing process were observed for 30days.A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads. In that month, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wound site healed, and fur grew back. “Throughout the experimental period, no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss,” the researchers wrote in their paper.Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment, this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in heat. In order to overcome this hurdle, the researchers chemically modified the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far from large-scale commercialization,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a professor involved in the study, in a press release.12．What is an advantage of the new glass?A．It takes less time to break down.B．It can be recycled at a low cost.C．It is produced without pollution.D．It has a wide range of applications.13．Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?A．To assess whether the glass is biologically harmless.B．To investigate why amino acids are medically useful.C．To explore how long it takes for the glass to degrade.D．To observe if the glass can be melt down in mice’s stomach.14．What does the underlined word “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The challenge of improving the heating-cooling procedure.B．Environmental problems caused by traditional glass.C．The difficulty of selecting materials for the glass.D．The instability of amino acids.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Amin o Acids Make Glass TougherB．Amin o Acids Cast New Light on ScienceC．Biodegradable Glass: Closer to SustainabilityD．Biodegradable Glass: Ready to Hit the MarketHow Weather Affects Our MoodThe weather supplies many metaphors (隐喻) for our changeable minds. Moods can brighten and darken, futures can be under a cloud, and relationships can be stormy. 16 , but does it also influence our moods?Of the many aspects of weather, sunshine is the most closely tied to mood. Although the link is weaker than many people imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been found to increase positive moods and reduce tiredness. 17 . Happy people tend to be more favorable toward one another, and people are more helpful when the sun is shining. One study even found that diners in Minnesota, US, tipped more generously on sunny days.18 . A study showed that university admissions officers stressed the academic qualifications of applicants more on cloudy days, and their non-academic qualities more on sunny ones.19 . The more it departs (偏离) from an ideal of around 20C, the more discomfort we feel. One study found that rates of helping others decreased as temperatures dropped below or rose above this value.Indeed, the effects of weather on mood depend on our behavior and on how we think.20 . A study by US psychology researcher Matthew Keller and his colleagues showed that beneficial effects of warm and sunny conditions on mood were only seen in people who had spent more than 30 minutes outdoors that day. Good weather even had negative effects on mood for people confined (限制) indoors, who perhaps looked enviously (嫉妒地) outside atthe solar fun they were missing.A．Similarly, grey weather may encourage serious and calm thinkingB．Aspects of weather beyond heat and sunshine have also been shown to affect mood C．Weather provides a vivid language for describing our emotional atmosphereD．Temperature can also affect our mind and behaviorE．But the effects of weather on mood are not entirely biologicalF．Anything that changes our moods can affect our behaviorG．Basically, weather will only influence us if we are outdoors experiencing it二、完形填空As I walked to the market this morning, I saw a poorly dressed old man with a towel24．A．chance B．picture C．advantage D．notice 25．A．wasted B．made C．earned D．raised 26．A．towards B．over C．past D．for 27．A．shouted B．insisted C．compromised D．commanded 28．A．jealous B．confident C．proud D．hopeful 29．A．showing B．leaving C．handing D．asking 30．A．joy B．amazement C．thrill D．disappointment 31．A．delivered B．shared C．collected D．brought 32．A．sit B．lie C．stand D．wash 33．A．begged B．collapsed C．died D．slept 34．A．sad B．down C．great D．small 35．A．patience B．tolerance C．integrity D．generosity三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南高二高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
河南高二高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1., the worse I seem to feel.A．When I take more medicine B．The more medicine I takeC．Taking more of the medicine D．More medicine taken2.If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close ______ the actual distance is not shortened.A．even if B．so long as C．if D．as3.All the guests disliked the salted fish. They this dish .A．left; untouched B．left; on the tableC．took; as bad D．kept; covered4.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants.A．what B．which C．when D．that5.— Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you. I’d love to,I’ll be out of town at the weekendA．because B．and C．so D．but6.Entering the yard, I found it _________ with lots of _______ leaves.A．covering; falling B．covered; fallenC．covered; falling D．covering; fallen7.In America, it is often the judges, rather than the politicians make the big decision will affect people’s life. A．which; that B．which; whichC．that; who D．who; that8.Someone my umbrella. It’s wet and it was wet in the last few days.A．was using B．must have usedC．has been using D．has used9.In the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attention _____ on a book.A．sitting; fixing B．seated; fixedC．sit; fixing D．sitting; to be fixed10.The new machine, if properly, will work for at least ten years.A．used B．use C．using D．being used11.It is nearly seven o’clock. Jack be here at any moment.A．shall B．can C．need D．should12.Good work good pay.A．deserves B．requests C．deserts D．awards13.It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he first aid when the accident happened. A．hadn’t been given B．wasn’t be givenC．shouldn’t be given D．wouldn’t be given14.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t you.A．keep up with B．put up withC．make up for D．hold on to15.— Shall we go to the coffee room and wait for Judy there?—. I’m just a little bit thirsty.A．With pleasure B．Good ideaC．That’s all right D．It’s a pleasure二、完形填空My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can’t help falling in love with him!” or “What perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree 16 some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 17 Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football 18 scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 19 we are uncertain, but we all, my friends 20 I, consider this 21.We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn’t amount to craziness 22 nonsense. As an old saying 23:“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We should not 24 anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one’s good character and great contribution that 25 one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say 26about Beckham’s good looks.If we close our eyes, 27 in deep thought, we can find that the things 28 us to be in truth happy, sad or moved 29 a clear meaning. If we don’t go deeper and just satisfied with superficial things,30 we will find that we have not really gained anything 31our first impression has blinded and misled us, and we’ll remai n ignorant 32 we realize that and make some changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great 33.If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 34 us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible, mature, and intelligent we have 35.【1】A．to B．on C．in D．at【2】A．learn from B．learn C．know D．know about【3】A．rather than B．except for C．except D．apart from【4】A．with which B．about that C．about which D．which【5】A．not B．as well as C．rather than D．but【6】A．one of life’s pleasures B．pleasures of life C．one of life’s sorrow D．one of life’s regrets【7】A．nor B．and C．or D．or else【8】A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．goes【9】A．take B．judge C．accept D．conclude 【10】A．makes B．causes C．builds D．creates 【11】A．more B．much C．worse D．less【12】A．fell B．fallen C．falling D．fall【13】A．that move B．that moves C．move D．moves 【14】A．lack B．have C．include D．cover【15】A．in fact B．indeed C．in a while D．sooner or later 【16】A．so B．even though C．because D．although 【17】A．even if B．although C．unless D．if【18】A．joy B．progress C．effort D．work【19】A．cares B．pains C．worries D．minds【20】A．come B．made C．had D．become三、阅读理解1.Norah has a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them.Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colorful plants Norah planted in the garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit out-of-doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim.Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer most of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them.This went on for several years. Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer.Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdr esser while she was doing her hair. “You’re disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?” said the hairdresser. “Why don’t you try my way of escaping?”“What’s that?” asked Norah.“Well,” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If it’s someone I don’t want to see, I say innocently, ‘I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go out. But…’”【1】In paragraph one the underlined word “spray” probably means .A．wastes produced by some birds living near the seaB．great waves caused by strong windC．plants floating on the surface of the seaD．very small drops of sea water sent through the air by something【2】We can infer that .A．a lot of friends came to visit them in winterB．few friends came to visit them in winter.C．Friends came to visit them only for drinks and mealsD．Norah was a good cook【3】The best title for the passage might be .A．A Good Place of Enjoying the SeaB．A Warm-hearted CoupleC．A Clever Way of EscapingD．A Visit to Norah【4】What the hairdresser is likely to continue to say in the end is “”A．If I am tired, I say, ‘Sorry, can you come next time?’B．If it’s someone I like to see, I say, ‘How lucky! I’ve just come in!’C．If it’s someone I like to see, I say, ‘How happy to see you! I was going shopping, but now I’ve changed my mind.’D．If it is fine that day, I say, ‘I am tired, but I’ll show you around the place, anyhow.’2.To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed. In the absence of brothers and sisters, only children also tend to look more exclusively to their parents as role models.In India, 10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to counter the myth that they are not responsible. “People think we’re treated too kindly and ruined,” says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. “But I’d like to remind them how lonely it can get.”Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Britain’s David Emerson, coauthor of the book The Only Child, says that s uch a person bears a terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable(易受攻击的) to house breakers, to a new on e with more security. “The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it,” he says. “After all, I am left with that responsibility.”In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasingly the rule, many families are finding they simply don’t have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unjust.【1】It can be inferr ed from the passage that the author’s attitude towards only children is .A．critical B．objective C．hostile D．unjust【2】It can be inferred from the passage that only children’s parents should .A．find a support group for their only childrenB．do volunteer work to help their only childrenC．let their only children make all the decision aloneD．set good examples for their only children【3】Emerson decided to move his elderly mother to a new house because he .A．is the only one who cares about herB．doesn’t want to leave her aloneC．wants to share the responsibility with herD．is worried about her safety【4】It is quite usual now for a working mother to .A．spend all her time and money on her only childB．be responsible for bringing up her only childC．have and bring up only one childD．devote all her energy to her job3.Charlton Heston was born in 1923 in Evanston, Illinois. Charlton Heston discovered his interest in acting while performing in plays at his high school. He later spent two years studying theater at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. But he left college to join the Army Air Forces during World War Two.After the war, he found small roles in the theater as well as in television shows. His performance in a television version of the book Jane Eyre caught the attention of the Hollywood producer Cecil B. De Mille who later asked Heston to play the role of Moses in his movie The Ten Commandments which came out in 1956.This role made Heston famous and defined(明确) his career as a hero and leader. His face and body represented strength and heroism in many different roles. He played cowboys, soldiers and athletes.The 1959 movie Ben Hur made Charlton Heston an even bigger star. Ben Hur won eleven Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Charlton Heston. Heston starred in many adventure movies during the 1960s. In the 1970s, Heston appeared in popular disaster movies like Earthquake, Skyjacked and Airport 1975.Charlton Heston was also very active in the movie industry. He worked to help set up the American Film Institute. In 1977 he was honored for his service in the industry. He received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In 1997 he was awarded a Kennedy Center Honor. And, in 2003, President Bush gave Charlton Heston a Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor. In 2000, Charlton Heston issued a statement announcing that he had an Alzheimer’s disease. He died i n 2008 at his home in Beverly Hills, California.【1】What kind of role did Charlton Heston often play in films?A．Heroes.B．Cowboys.C．Soldiers.D．Athletes.【2】Which film won Best Actor for Charlton Heston?A．Jane Eyre.B．Earthquake.C．Ben Hur.D．The Ten Commandments.【3】What can we learn about Charlton Heston according to the passage?A．He began to show his talent in Ben Hur.B．He used to be a soldier.C．He was once awarded by Kennedy.D．He won eleven Academy Awards.【4】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．How Charlton Heston became famous.B．How Charlton Heston began his career.C．Who made Charlton Heston a popular star.D．Who made Charlton Heston win so many awards.4.As soon as I saw her, I understood I was in trouble. The tiny 10-year-old girl was staring at me with that specific facial expression which probably only dentists have to enjoy all day long!Whatever question I asked, whatever activity I suggested, her reaction was pretty much the same — she was frozen with horror. She was sent to our private language school after having been the worst in English at her key school with a pretty strict ELT syllabus(教学大纲), with her peers teasing her for her mistakes in English. Moreover, her state school teacher called her name. To make things worse, she was under pressure from her family for getting bad marks in English. She was definitely expecting me to carry on the same way with her.I have to admit that I had been staring at her with probably the same expression for a while before eventually she handed in an absolutely incredible composition which I had previously asked the class to write. It was written in perfect handwriting, was full of clever ideas and had correct paragraphing. The girl got her first excellent mark inEnglish, and I praised her generously and from then on I started using her writing skills to support the others. Before doing an oral retelling of a story, she wrote it down. Before presenting her oral project, she was allowed to do the same thing. The day she first put up her hand to orally answer my question addressed to the class I was incredibly happy.She taught me how to approach withdrawn students — find the skill which they can excel at, in her case writing, and help the student use it to develop other skills!【1】The writer is probably a teacher .A．in a language training centerB．in a private language schoolC．in a state schoolD．in a key public school【2】The writer’s first impression of the little girl was that she was .A．incredibly dull B．hard to cope withC．far too lovely D．pretty confident【3】The girl came to the school because .A．she had some special skillsB．she was good at writing poemsC．she felt very uncomfortable at her previous schoolD．she is poor at her pronunciation四、其他【1】 People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.【2】 One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre.【3】 Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.【4】 Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.【5】 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.A．The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).B．But people used to use all kinds of things as money.C．No one knows for certain when people began to use money.D．People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper.F. They began to use paper money.G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河南高二高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
河南高二高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 【1】The experiment described in Paragr aph 1 is related to the baby’s__.A．sense of hearing B．sense of sightC．sense of touch D．sense of smell【2】Babies are sensitive to the change in______.A．the size of cards B．the colour of picturesC．the shape of patterns D．the number of objects【3】Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B．To see how babies recognize sounds.C．To carry their experiment further.D．To keep the babies’ interest.【4】 Where does this text probably come from?A．Science fiction.B．Children’s literature.C．An advertisement.D．A science report.2.The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at:.【1】Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A．School students.B．Cambridge locals.C．CSF winners.D．MIT artists.【2】When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A．On February 8th.B．On March 10th.C．On March 15th.D．On April 21st.【3】What type of writing is this text?A．An exhibition guide.B．An art show review.C．An announcement.D．An official report.3.Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports，emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking ” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of pr ogram.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！”says Bruce Anderson.【1】According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea aboutA．the social movement.B．recycling techniques.C．environmental problems.D．the importance of Earth Day.【2】Where doe the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A．The grass-roots level B．The business circleC．Government officials D．University professors【3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B．They have settled their environmental problems.C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.【4】What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A．Education B．PlanningC．Green living D．CO reduction4.Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vaca tion for example. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged---okay, ordered them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh? Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today Show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, c lothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.【1】Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?A．They took a later flight.B．They had early bookings.C．Their flight had been delayed.D．Their flight had been cancelled.【2】What can we learn about the author?A．She rarely misses a good deal.B．She seldom makes a compromise.C．She is very strict with her children.D．She is interested in cheap products.【3】What does the author do?A．She’s a housewife.B．She’s a writer.C．She’s a media person.D．She’s a business woman.【4】What does the author want to tell us?A．How to expose bad tricks.B．How to reserve airline seats.C．How to spend money wisely.D．How to make a business deal.二、完形填空My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That firstyear,I______feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no______coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no______and didn’t escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to______me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year,the rabbits______me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feedingthem,I______that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an______interest in this food situation.Icarefully extended a long______,with a keen eye on those teeth,and______,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) On carrots.A few monthslater,while______,she would even turn her back to me.______When she was facing away, I reached outand______scratched（搔）her back with my finger,She didn’t move.By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog______didn’t have a problem with me scratching h er back,and I got an ides,I’d always______,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like acap.______one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently______one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again,not a______,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures,______she had a slice to eat,she never______the one of her head.It was a fair______—I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.【1】A．avoided B．started C．canceled D．suggested【2】A．business B．fun C．problem D．privilege【3】A．help B．cheat C．threat D．exception【4】A．trust B．miss C．admire D．appreciate【5】A．feared B．ignored C．discovered D．remembered【6】A．proved B．decided C．noticed D．understood【7】A．extreme B．increasing C．additional D．inspiring【8】A．squirrel B．rabbit C．peanut D．carrot【9】A．before long B．long ago C．over and over D．all over again 【10】A．eating B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping【11】A．Next B．Once C．Soon D．Lately【12】A．carefully B．suddenly C．violently D．patiently【13】A．also B．thus C．just D．still【14】A．thought B．doubted C．admitted D．recognised【15】A．While B．Or C．So D．For【16】A．fixed B．placed C．hung D．kept【17】A．tremble B．move C．delay D．hesitation 【18】A．Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．So long as 【19】A．welcomed B．required C．bothered D．expected 【20】A．trade B．competition C．task D．affair三、其他I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas【1】 (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman【2】(dress) in worn, dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness. I got close【3】saw that it said “ Homeless, Please help. Willing to work. ”I took my children【4】the supermarket, but I couldn’t stop【5】 (think) about the woman. Later after we left my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When I got to the exit again, I found【6】 ( I ) driving to the place we had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in【7】 December air. I pulled off the road, and【8】 (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we【9】 (buy) for the trip home.We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We【10】 (strong) wished we could have done more.四、书面表达假定你是李华，从互联网（the internet）上得知一个国际中学组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。
河南高二高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
河南高二高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Now it is time to go out to explore foreign lands and experience the different beaches that the world has to offer. Anse Sourced’ Argent, Seychelles--With beautiful pale pink sand, clear blue waters, and rock formations that have been shaped by waves and time, this beach’s beauty is enough to land itself on the cover of a travel magazine. And it is one of the most photo graphed baeches in the world. And don’t worry about any waves as the shores and shallow waters are protected by a nearby reef(礁).Maldives--Maldives is an island nation off the coast of Sri Lanka and one of the lowest nations of the world, Enjoy the soft sandy beaches, coconut-bearing palm trees, and a diverse sea life that surrounds you. But due to coral dying and rising sea levels, Maldives is expected to sink within the next 10 years. Freedom Beach, Thailand--Privacy(隐私) isn’t always so easy to find a t a beach, but Freedom Beach in Thailand provides a much less crowded, more relaxing location to spend your time. With swimming, snorkeling(浮潜), and beach-side refreshments(点心,茶点), you are able to have the vacation that you deserve! Its neighboring beach, Patong, can get a little crowded and a bit crazy with the large number of tourists present, so escape via water taxi to enjoy yourself and a much cleaner shore.Matira Beach, Bara Bora--The island's economy is driven by tourism, so you know that all of the locals want you to have a great time and come back soon with all of your friends. With a beach like Matira, that sounds like a great idea! You may recognize the island from Couples Retreat. Remember all of the over-the-waterbungalows(平房) that were in the movie? Those were actually first produced at the beach and are standard features for resorts(度假胜地).【1】What is Anse Sourced’ Argent famous for?A．Its travel magazines B．Its beautiful coral reefC．Its picture-like scenery D．Its dangerous waves【2】What can we know about Maldives?A．It is an island nation under the sea surfaceB．It may disappear in 100 yearsC．It shares the same coast with Sri LankaD．It lies at the lowest altitude of the world【3】What is Freedom Beach described as according to the text?A．One where privacy is hard to findB．One whose shore is bigger than Patong’sC．One where visitors can enjoy private spaceD．One where visitors can land on the coral reefs【4】What can we learn about Matira Beach from the text?A．Many films were set in the beachB．Too many tourists disturb the localsC．The over-the -water bungalows first appeared thereD．It is a place that you don’t want to share with others2.Ten-year-old Lena Draper decided to reach out to the Marion Police Department on Facebook after getting stuck on the maths questions. Instead of ignoring her request, Ohio officer Lieutenant B. J. Gruber did his best to lend a hand.Lena informed the polic eman that she was stuck on the problem(8+29)×15. He quickly responded: ”Do the numbers in the parentheses(括号) first so in fact it would be 37×15.”After settling the first question, Lieutenant Gruber was given a more difficult task. Lena asked him for the answer to (90+27)+(29+15)×2. The confident officer responded with what he believed to be the correct answer, advising: ”Take the answer from the first parentheses plus the answer from the second parentheses and multiply that answer by two. Work left to rig ht doing the work in parentheses first.”But embarrassingly, Facebook users were quick to notice that his maths solving didn’t quite add up. To solve the problem, you must actually add the numbers in the second parentheses and multiply the answer by two, before adding the numbers in the first set of brackets.Lena’s mum Molly said, ”I didn’t believe her at first. I thought it was pretty funny. I was happy, but not surprised that they responded so quickly. They are wonderful with their communication with the community.”After Lieutenant Gruber was told about the mistake, he joked: “Hoping it is truly the thought that counts since obviously I can’t! Especially since the answer was wrong, it was very nice for Molly to recognize our attempt to help her daughter with some maths homework.”It’s not the first time that adults have been left feeling trapped by a maths assignment aimed at kids.【1】What is the text mainly about?A．A new job is added to the policeB．A new approach to maths problem-solvingC．The Marion Police Department’s Facebook pageD．A policeman helps a girl with her maths problems【2】According to the policeman, the result of the second problem is .A．205B．322C．456D．555【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Some adults are too stupid to help kids with their homeworkB．Some homework for children is not as easy as it appearsC．It is stupid for Lieutenant Gruber to make the mistakeD．Kids often ask the police to help them with their homework3.When I graduated from college I dreamed of being a television news reporter. Having no experience, I had to work in a small town until I finally got my big break in the from of a job in Boston. I made it.Soon, reality set in. I was too often sent to run after accused criminals out of courts, waiting outside of crime scene tape or at the doorstep of a family still crying for tragedy(悲剧). My breaking point came the day I accidentally informed a young woman that her mother died. It was the worst day of my professional life and the day I decided I no longer wanted to shine a light on these stories. My career was ebbing, and at the same time my personal life was too--I divorced.My mom had always told me “When you’re feeling extremely upset, go help someone else.” So I sta rted seeking out stories of people who had been in the news under tragic circumstances but were doing something inspiring with their lives: a young girl who was paralyzed(瘫痪的) by an accident but was uplifting her classmates with her positive spirit, a blind and autistic(自闭的) musician who learned to play 27 instruments, a disabled soldier who opened his own art studio. I started to tell and promote stories like them.Over the last 10 years I have discovered my kindness gift: my ability to see the beautiful side of a person and reflect it back to them and the world. In telling stories of people turning their own hurt into acts of helping others I have become more sympathetic, more grateful and kinder. I have learned kindness is who we are, that our power for it is limitless and that, as we shine a light on it, it grows.【1】What changed the author’s working direction in his job in Boston?A．The tragedy in the society B．The low payment of the jobC．The hurt from his divorce D．The fear of cruel criminals【2】What is the meaning of the underlined word “ebbing” in Paragraph 2?A．Taking off B．Getting into troubleC．Unchangeable at all D．Dull but important【3】What the author’s mother said means .A．helping others is a way to escape from realityB．helping others can comfort your soulC．the best way of helping others is telling storiesD．it is difficult to make contributions to helping others【4】According to the last paragraph, what does the author advise us to do?A．To tell inspiring stories B．To fight against criminalsC．To ignore our own hurt D．To do as much kindness as possible4.If you’re wondering when you might get the flu, a new study indicates you should keep an eye on your local weather report.According to a research published in the Journal of Clinical Virology, if you keep your eye on the weather and watch for the first major dip in the temperature, you can essentially mark your calendar in prediction for an outbreak the flu.To figure out how the weather and flu outbreak may be connected, researchers analyzed statistics of 20,000 people in an area over three seasons. The number of people who caught the flu was then compared with local weather data.After each season, the team noticed one consistent finding: The first really cold period with low outdoor temperatures and low humidity(湿度) was always followed by a week of a mass influenza outbreak.The researchers say that aerosol particles(气溶胶粒子) containing virus and liquid are more able to spread in cold and dry weather. So, in theory, if you sneeze or cough and the surrounding air is very dry, the air will absorb the moisture and the particles containing the virus keep spreading through the air for a longer period of time. Luckily, there are ways to keep off the illness regardless of the weather. Washing your hands, coughing into the crook(弯曲) of your arm and getting the vaccine(疫苗) are the best ways to prevent the flu from spreading. People over the age of 65, pregnant women and young children are at the highest risk of developing complications(并发症) related to the virus, according to the CDC.【1】From the first paragraph we can infer that .A．people may easily fall sickB．nobody can predict when one gets fluC．flu is often related to weather changesD．weather report plays an important part in life【2】How did the researchers draw the conclusion of the study?A．By analyzing the data B．By doing questionnairesC．By carrying out experiments D．By making observation【3】Why do people catch the flu easily in cold and dry weather?A．Cold and dry weather helps the spread of virusB．The colder it is, the more kinds of flu there areC．Cold and dry weather can prevent people from doing exerciseD．Low temperature can increase the number of aerosol particles【4】What can we learn about from the last paragraph?A．The vaccines for flu B．The main ways to cure fluC．The most common kind of flu virus D．The people who are easy to get flu二、其他Every time the last month of Chinese lunar year nears the end, Chinese communities around the globe are preparing to launch next New Year celebrations. 【1】Here’s something you need to know about Chinese New Year:【2】Chinese New Year is the longest nati onal holiday in China and New Year’s day is the most important date in the Chinese calendar. Chinese New Year is based on the ancient Chinese lunar calendar, falling on the second new moon after winter solstice(冬至)--meaning it changes each year.Roughly a sixth of the world will observe Chinese New Year, with celebrations in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia, along with other countries with significant Chinese populations.【3】How is Chinese New Year celebrated?Many celebrations take place, including parades(旅行), dragon dances, reunions and wonderful dinners. Red clothing is considered essential, as it is said to scare off the mythical monster Nian. Children are traditionally given red envelopes with money inside which they sleep with under their pillows, which is said to bring them good fortune and happiness.【4】 On Day 2 it is traditional to visit friends and relatives; on Day 3 people tend to stay at home as it is not seen as fortunate to socialize. The final day, Day 15, sees the Lantern Festival, where red Chinese lanterns are released into the sky.What does the year of the rooster mean?2017 is the year of the tenth Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), the rooster.【5】 Those born in 1957 or 2017 are fire roosters, and are considered trustworthy, with a strong sense of timekeeping and responsibility at work. They are also thought to be talkative, popular among a crowd and loyal. A．What is Chinese New Year?B．When is Chinese New Year coming?C．Each day has its own celebrationD．However, this is the year of the fire roosterE. It is pronounced “Gong Xi Fa Cai” in MandarinF. It is the most important holiday in the Chinese calendarG. London and San Francisco both claim to host the largest celebrations outside of Asia三、完形填空What do you do on Christmas when your family is far away? My husband and I didn’t have any ______ nearby, so the holidays always made me feel a little ______. We had friends who weren’t going to see their families either. So why not hold a ______ and create a new tradition?My husband loved the ______. Hesitantly, we invited friends. Two, three…______ we had a party of eight people. We wondered ______ we’d be able to fit everyone in our tiny dining room. We were so ______ that we hadn’t thought of that at first.“Who cares?” my husband said. “That’ll be part of the memory.”Christmas quickly arrived. We got busy ______, decorating and before long we were no longer ______ to be happy about the holidays. We actually were happy. In our excitement we had prepared a ______ feast compared to our normal material dinner. Then we waited for our guests to arrive, hoping they would come ______! However, it was already ten minutes after their ______ arrival time and no one had ______.As the first guest arrived, we let o ut a huge sigh of ______. She wasn’t even ______, as she had planned to fly home. Soon our small apartment became ______ with people. Friends introduced themselves to each other. Laughter and love filled our home. Thankfully everyone came. The only one ______ with the arrangement was our cat.During the dinner, we ______ our favorite Christmas memories and felt how ______ the memories were in our lives. A Christmas that I had been ______ about had become a day to bond, break bread and share experiences.【1】A．family B．friend C．student D．neighbor【2】A．guilty B．lonely C．busy D．excited【3】A．meeting B．game C．party D．race【4】A．belief B．situation C．opportunity D．idea【5】A．naturally B．fortunately C．cheerfully D．eventually 【6】A．when B．why C．if D．where 【7】A．worried B．kind C．enthusiastic D．convinced 【8】A．reading B．cooking C．writing D．crying 【9】A．fearing B．pretending C．intending D．hesitating 【10】A．spiritual B．separate C．regular D．natural 【11】A．in surprise B．on purpose C．as well D．on time 【12】A．chosen B．allowed C．planned D．preferred 【13】A．taken charge B．shown up C．come back D．got across 【14】A．shock B．sorrow C．regret D．relief 【15】A．expected B．supposed C．praised D．noticed 【16】A．popular B．familiar C．crowded D．covered 【17】A．pleased B．puzzled C．tired D．dissatisfied 【18】A．escaped B．shared C．collected D．updated 【19】A．funny B．reasonable C．embarrassing D．precious 【20】A．worried B．angry C．cautious D．happy四、其他For years, Ussuri Bay was a landfill(填埋场) for glass bottles and waste from a nearby factory. But today, all those materials 【1】(throw) away by people have been shaped into a colourful glass beach.Many years ago, truckloads of glass【2】(pour) into Ussuri Bay. Instead of【3】 should have been a landfill for unwanted, waste, Steklyashka beach is actually one of the most wonderful tourist【4】(attract) in the world. For years, waves have rounded and polished the pieces of glass into beautiful stones of various colours and have turned this place【5】 a wonderland.Once considered a no-go zone, Steklyashka beach is now popular with both locals and tourists, and has been afforded special protection by the local government. In summer, it’s【6】 unique bathing spot. People【7】(usual) drive from the port city of Vladivostok, about 30 minutes away,【8】(take) photos of the breathtaking【9】(nature) beauty there.Photos of the beautiful glass sand of Steklyashka beach【10】(become) popular online since an article in The Siberian Times showed this wonder to the whole world.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
河南高二高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
河南高二高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Roger Rolls was the first black governor in the history of New York State, USA. He was born in one of New York’s notorious(臭名昭著) slums. The children born here rarely did decent work after they grew up. However, Roger Rolls was an exception, for he was not only admitted to the university, but also he became a governor. At his inaugural(就职的) press conference, a reporter asked him, “What made you become the governor?” Faced with more than 300 journalists, Rolls did not mention his struggle but only spoke of his primary school schoolmaster---Pierre Paul.In 1961, Pierre Paul was engaged as the director and principle of Nobita Primary School. When he entered this school, he found the children here didn’t cooperate with the teachers. Pierre thought up many ways to guide them, but none was effective. Later, he found these children were very superstitious(迷信的), so when he gave lectures, he added a program of palm reading as a means of fortune-telling, with which he encouraged the students.When Rolls Jumped from the hathpace (高台) and walked to the platform with his small hands stretched out, Pierre Paul said, “As soon as I see your slender little fingers, I know you will be the governor of New York State in future.” At that moment, Rolls was shocked because only his g randmother inspired him once, saying that he could become the governor of New York State, so he remembered that remark and believed him.From that day on, the “New York State Governor” was like a banner that constantly inspired him to study energetically and make progress. Rolls no longer stained his clothes with mud, nor did he speak in foul (污秽的) language. He began to straighten his back when he was walking. In the next more than 40 years, he demanded himself according to the identity of a governor. At the age of 51, he finally became the governor of New York State.Put up a banner of faith for yourself and you will have the drive to struggle and the vitality of life.【1】In terms of Roger Rolls’ success, what did he mention made him become the governor of New York State? A．That he was born in a poor family.B．His strong belief and his hard struggle.C．His great achievements in his university.D．Pierre Paul’s and his grandmother’s encouragement.【2】We know from Para. 2 that ___________.A．Pierre Paul was expert at palm readingB．Nobita primary School was a key school in 1961C．Pierre Paul had a unique way of guiding his studentsD．at first students in Pierre Paul’s primary school obeyed school rules well【3】What was always in Roger Rolls’ mind then?A．New York State Governor.B．His slender little fingers.C．His birthplace and identity.D．The captain of a five-ton ship.【4】Which of the following is NOT true of Rolls after he heard Paul’s remark?A．He didn’t speak in foul language.B．He kept his back straight while walking.C．He studied energetically and made progress.D．He ignored his stained clothes and only worked hard.2.Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory(华丽的皇冠).At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.Rip’s great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’s business but his own.If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.【1】Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?A．They are on the west of the Hudson River.B．They are very high and beautiful in this area.C．They can be seen from the Appalachian family.D．They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.【2】The hero of the story is probably ______.A．hard-working and likes all kinds of workB．idle and hates all kinds of jobsC．simple, idle but very dutifulD．gentle, helpful but a little idle【3】The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man who _______. A．likes hunting B．is afraid of hensC．loves his wife D．is afraid of his wife【4】What would be the best title for the text?A．Catskill Mountains.B．A Mountain Village.C．Rip Van Winkle.D．A Dutiful Husband.3.The gray-haired lady can’t wait to leave the building to search for her dad. Unless watched, she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father, who died 30 years ago.Not all case s of Alzheimer’s disease look like this, but Alzheimer’s is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75.It is said that about three percent of the U.S. population over age 65 have Alzheimer’s. In the early stages, people may exhibit short term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality, easy to be angry. As the disease progresses, patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs.While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain's nerve fibers (神经纤维), their effect is certain. Alzheimer’s destroys not only the patients, but also spouses (配偶), friends and families.What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Though many reasons other than Alzheimer’s disease may cause memory loss, it s early diagnosis (诊断) and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.What feeling will you likely experience should a loved one suffer from Alzheimer’s disease? A person will oftengo through the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. If the spouse develops the disease, you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn't remember you are married.Life for the Alzheimer’s patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses, bringing a deep sorrow, loss and even anger towards God. No matter what feelings are present, facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them.【1】What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired lady?A．She has been living with her father.B．She was sad about the death of her father.C．She can’t search for her father without being watched.D．She suffers from Alzheimer’s disease.【2】When people suffer from Alzheimer’s disease, ________.A．their families and friends will suffer from the same diseaseB．their families and friends will experience mental sufferingsC．they will certainly die in 8 to 10 yearsD．they will forget everybody but their spouses【3】Memory loss occurs ________.A．from Alzheimer’s disease and nothing elseB．from sadness, shock, anger, and so onC．for a number of reasonsD．with changes in personality【4】From the passage we know that ________.A．early treatment may stop Alzheimer’s disease occurringB．it is still unknown what causes the changes in the brain’s nerve fibersC．nerve fibers in the brain will cause Alzheimer’s diseaseD．when one suffers from Alzheimer’s disease, he will be buried4.5 Holiday GiftsBy Liz Kennedy and Janice LiebermanYo ur family’s life story in print? Priceless. An appetizer（开胃品）plate that holds a wine glass？Genius. Read on to see our picks for the best holiday gifts on the Web—all available at bargain prices.For Your FamilyShare your life story with your kids and gran dkids. Record your answers to 500 questions, from“What was your engagement proposal（求婚）like?” to “What is a typical family meal?” This hardcover book is a great way to store your life stories and pass them on for generations to come.Story of a Lifetime: $70 ( 15%discount for 2 ) at For the EntertainerHold a party with ease with wooden appetizer plates that can be attached to your wine glass. No longer will you have your hands full holding a plate in one and a glass in the other. Instead, be a one-handed wonder at your next party!Wooden Appetizer Plates: $40 ( 5%discount for 4 ) at For the Pet LoverEver wonder what your pet does when you’re out of the room? See the world through your dog’s eyes with Uncle Milton’s Pet Eye View Camera. This mini video camera clips onto your dog’s or cat’s collar to give you a glimpse into your pet’s secret life.Eye View Camera: $60 ( 10%discount for 3) at www. babyage. comFor the AthleteFind a new level of motivation with the Nike+iPod Sports Kit. Listen to your favorite music while Nike records how far you’ve run, how many calories you’ve burned, and your personal best times. /Upload your data to the Nike website, and see the progress you’re making.Nike+iPod Sports kit: $30 (5 %discount for 2) at www. store. nike. comFor the Nature LoverA symbol of long life and memory, a Ginkgo Bilobatree is the perfect gift for your earth-conscious friends. The kit includes everything you need to grow a tree. After 10 to 12 years, your tree will stand about 20 feet tall.Ginkgo Tree-to-Be with Personalized Tag: $50 (10 %discount for 3) at www. gifttree. com【1】How much would it cost to buy 3 Eye View Cameras and a Nike + IPod Sports Kit?A．$208.50B．$210.00C．$192.00D．$190.50【2】We can learn from the text that ____.A．Liz Kennedy and Janice Lieberman are the writers of itB．an Eye View Camera measures calories burnedC．You can give a nature-loving friend a Wooden Appetizer PlateD．The book Story of a Lifetime helps you know more about your dog’s life【3】This text is probably a (n) ________.A．description of new goods on the InternetB．advertisement for certain goods on the InternetC．report about a new storeD．introduction to popular products二、其他根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省信阳市阳光中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
河南省信阳市阳光中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. I feel it is the boy who ________for being late for the speech.A．are to blame B．is to blameC．is to be blamed D．are to be blamed参考答案：B2. _____ doesn’t seem to be much difficulty in solving the problem.A. It B There C. That D. He参考答案：B3. The lecture begins at 8 pm, but I’ll arrive half an hour early _______ I can find a good seat.A. in caseB. as long asC. so thatD. as soon as参考答案：C4. I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A．gave B．was givenC．was giving D．had given参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，ten minutes为give的直接宾语，I为give逻辑上的间接宾语，故句子使用被动语态，故选B项。
5. — _____ the movie already ____ when you arrived at the theatre？— Yes, we got there too late.A. Does; beginB. Did; beginC. Has; begunD. Had; begun 参考答案：D6. The “magical apple”, which we wish not to be the last one_____ us, has inspiredthe imagination and passion of millions of people.A. fascinateB. fascinatingC. fascinatedD. to fascinate参考答案：D7. - Would you like to join us ?-Sorry, I am not ________ as any of you.A. so a good playerB. so good a playerC. a player so goodD. a so good player参考答案：B8. Totally ________, both of the world famous writers were born and died on the same day and of the same disease.A. by coincidenceB. by incidentC. by accidentD. by luck参考答案：A9. Pro. Smith will give us a report to ______ the world present economic problems.A. arrangeB. analyzeC. announceD. argue参考答案：B10. It helps ________ you pay attention to the social skills.A. whenB. beforeC. themoment D. if参考答案：D11. When he was still a child, he ______ in the river, but now he no longer swims in it.A. was used to swimmingB. used to swimC. was used to swimD. used to swimming参考答案：B12. The sign reads “In case of ______ fire, break the glass and push ______ red button.”A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a参考答案：B13. Being invited to the Holy Land to take part in the Christmas Day celebrations was a great _____.A. privilegeB. dayC. serviceD. invitation参考答案：A14. Without the sun to give us light and heat, nothing _______ on the earth.A. would liveB. will liveC. livedD. would have lived参考答案：A15. --Can Tom help me with my Physics?--His Physics is ____________ yours. He failed the exam, too.A. as good asB. not worse thanC. no better thanD. no worse than参考答案：C略16. When you go to a foreign country, you must try to the customs there in order torecover from the culture shock quickly.A. deal withB. adapt toC. focus onD. take over参考答案：B二、完型填空17. On October 31st, 2003, young surfer, Bethany Hamilton suffered a big loss. It was Halloween morning in Hawaii and a(n) 36 day for surfing. Bethany went surfing with her best friend. She was catching great waves and 37 her life changed in a second. She got 38 by a 14-foot tiger shark, which bit her just 4 inches 39 her left shoulder and took the rest of her arm off! She never 40 that to happen to her on a sunny Halloween!Bethany was 41 on being a professional surfer before her accident in the waves. She 42 surfing at an early age and her whole family were surfers. Bethany only 43 14 on February 8th, 2004, so it was a young age to have something 44 bad happen to someone.Bethany Hamilton, 45 , showed that she was a true hero by saving her life. Her life was 46 when the tiger shark bit her arm completely off and her 47 helped her get to safety and she was successful. She 48 overcame the loss of her left arm and within a month she rose to the 49 of going surfing in the ocean 50 !She is now a role model to many people for what she has done. She turned a 51 into a positive, which many people can’t do! She remained positive and 52 to go forward with her dream. Sheis 53 a survivor hero and is keeping her surfing career alive as well. She 54 to surfing with only one arm, and that is amazing! 55 , millions of people are inspired to try to find something good in something that only seems bad.36. A. unlucky B. perfect C. mild D. normal37. A. immediately B. naturally C. sadly D. suddenly38. A. trapped B. surrounded C. defeated D. attacked39. A. nearby B. below C. above D. within40. A. expected B. planned C. hoped D. forgot41. A. depending B. insisting C. planning D. calling42. A. gave up B.took up C. set up D. kept up43. A. grew B. became C. turned D. announced44. A. too B. enough C. much D. that45. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. indeed46. A. in peace B. at risk C. out of control D. beyond reach47. A. friends B. s C. instincts（本能）D. parents48. A. almost B. never C. hardly D. also49. A. challenge B. chance C. danger D. fate50. A. in time B. more or less C. once again D. at least51. A. negative B. weakness C. misfortune D. disability52. A. began B.stopped C. prepared D. continued53. A. originally B. obviously C. unexpectedly D. finally54. A. devotes B. looks forward C. tries D. goes back55. A. In all B. At that moment C. As a result D. From now on参考答案：BDDBA CBCDB BCDAC ADBDC略三、阅读理解18. Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research—the mapping of all DNA in a human gene（基因）is complete．Couple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish．All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far away．Human cloning has always been a topic of argument, in terms of morality or religion．Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning．If the clone was free of genetic limitations．then the other clone would be as well．The latter could be inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to term．Moreover, cloning would enable women, who can't get pregnant, to have children of their own．Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs．This, surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single （or more）organ （s）．It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists．Arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side．Primarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life．There would be a large number of same genes, which reduce the chances of improvement, and, in turn, development—the fundamental reason how living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment．Life processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearance．Furthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear．Thus, leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and, chances are, that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society．Scientists haven't 100 per cent．guaranteed that the first cloned humans will be normal．Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool"．Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent to me personally．We should rather try to look at all "shades" of it．I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs; not humans．Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life"．I believe cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable．72．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Genetic limitation will be beneficial for some women．B．A large number of genes will prevent us from developing．C．Prohibition of cloning might limit the freedom of scientists．D．First cloned humans might be normal according to scientists．73．What's the author's opinion on cloning?A．Cloning should be entirely banned．B．Cloning should be used in creating life．C．Cloning will take away the right to reproduce．D．Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs．74．Where can you read this article?A．In a story book．B．In a magazine．C．In a science fiction．D．In a brochure．75．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?参考答案：CDBA略。
河南高二高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
河南高二高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.一. 单项选择（共35小题；第小题1分，满分35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A(n) ________ that broken out between them ended their friendship.A. debateB. argumentC. quarrelD. Argue2.2. The best _________ are always trying to find new ways out of difficulties.A．mind B．minds C．ideas D．Thought3.3. The United Nations was supposed to ___________ the role of global peace-keep.A．undertake B．understand C．underway D．Undergo4.4. It is _________ that you haven’t got the right answer. You have m isunderstood our real intention. A．sure B．obvious C．possible D．Likely5.5. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.A．There is no point B．There is no needC．It is no wonder D．It is no way6.6. To our delight, the whole situation is ___________ our control and we have a good chance of winning the competition.A．out of B．into C．within D．Without7.7. There is no ___________ in trying to talk him into joining us. He enjoys being alone.A．doubt B．wonder C．hope D．Point8.8. Compare your answers ______ these questions _____ those of your classmates.A．to, with B．with, to C．to, to D．with, with9.9. He has just got ___________ a nice girl and is always __________ a big smile on his face. A．engaged to, having on B．engaged in, dressedC．engaged in, putting on D．engaged to, wearing10.10. A heavy snow____ a harvest year.A．expects B．wishes C．promises D．Hopes11.11.A man so difficult to ____ must be hard to ____ .A．please…work B．be pleased…work C．please…work with D．be pleased…work with12.12.--I ____ becoming an astronaut (宇航员) when I was at school.-- Really? Do you still think it will ____ ?A．was dreaming of…come true B．was dreaming…come true C．was dreaming of…come truth D．was dreaming…come truth13.13. -- Now, where is my purse?--________! We’ll be late for the bus.A．Take your time B．Come on C．Don’t worry D．Take it easy 14.14．It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.A．that; where B．where that C．which; where D．where; which 15.15.—Will you go to the party tomorrow， Xiao Hai？—No, ____ I was invited to.A．as long as B．so far as C．as if D．even if16.16.The shopping center in the city was ____ as a result of a cigarette， which shocked the whole country. A．burned down B．turned down C．turned up D．taken in17.17.I wonder what’s your attitude ____ the problem ____ yesterday.A．in； discussing B．to； to be discussedC．towards； discussed D．with； being discussed18.18.Seldom ____ him recently，for you see I’m preparing for the project.A．I meet B．do I meet C．I have met D．have I met19.19.The prices of goods kept ____. We had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs. A．standing up B．breaking down C．going up D．putting up20.20.—I’m looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a big garden.—Yes， madam. We have several of this kind.A．that B．it C．this D．One21.21.____ in her finest skirt， the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A．Dressing； noticing B．Dressed； noticingC．Dressing； being noticed D．Dressed； noticed22.22.In general， the old man is generous. But ____， he was mean to an old beggar.A．at once B．once again C．for once D．once over23.23.—How did you find the lecture tonight？—It ____ me. I doubt if I will come for his lecture next time.A．encouraged B．disappointed C．reflected D．Satisfied24.24.The terrorists said that anyone caught ______ on them would be killed.A．attacking B．fighting C．knocking D．Informing25.25. Many parents find it hard to _______ to their children when they are teenagers.A．understand B．connect C．relate D．Talk26.26 .It is believed that if a book is _______, it will surely ______ the reader.A．interested; interest B．interesting; interestC．interesting; be interested D．interested; be interesting27.27.The question _______ at present has something important to do with our nature.A．to be discussed B．to be discussingC．discussed D．being discussed28.28.Although _____ to stop, he kept on working.A．tell B．told C．was told D．having told29.29. When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person______．A．to send B．for sending C．to send it to D．for sending it to 30.30. Wang Tao was made_______ the dishes for a week as a punishment．A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing31.31. The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to________.A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on32.32. 一You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．一 Well, now I regret_________ that．A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done33.33. There's no light on - they______ be at home.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't34.34. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A．will B．may C．have to D．should35.35. --Did you take enough money with you?–No, I needed _______ I thought I would.A．not so much as B．as much as C．much more than D．much less than二、完形填空二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
河南高二高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
河南高二高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 共15分。
）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
21.If you want to be ___success in ____business world, you need ____ high level ofEnglish competence.A.a ; a ;aB. a ;the ;aC. x ; the ; xD. x ; the; the2.22. _____in the office that anyone working on the computer should not tell other people the password of the Internet access.A．What is expected B．As is expected C．It is expected D．What we expect 3.23.— What do you think of the performance today ？— Great! ___but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody4.24.— Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?—_______.A Yes, I would B. Yes, with pleasureC. No, I won'tD. Sure, it's my pleasure5.25.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____so rapidly. A．is changing B．has changed C．will have changed D．will be changing6.26. According to the arrangement, the newly-elected president _______a speech to his supporters from 8 to 10 o’clock tomorrow morning .A．is giving B．will be giving C．gives D．will have given 7.27.Influenced by the economic crisis, the rate of unemployment in big companies has risen in the last 3 months , _____ 10 percent in average.A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching8.28.The police were trying to _____ the suspect’s motive of killing his wife.A．single out B．catch on C．stop off D．figure out9.29._____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose10.30.— Hello! Golden Bay Ressort! Can I help you?— Do you have a room _____ for this weekend?A．present B．handy C．available D．operational11.31.— Is Bob still performing?—I am afraid not. He is said _______ the stage already as he has become an official.A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left12.32. It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.A．take over B．give away C．hand over D．wrestle with13.33.America was______ first called “India” by Columbus.A．what B．where C．the place D．there where14.34.For many cities in the world ,there is no room to spread out further , ______ New York is an example. A．for which B．in which C．of which D．from which15.35.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A．where B．while C．since D．when二、完形填空三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A. to carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. with carrying out参考答案：B2. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _____ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which参考答案：BB 考查独立主格结构：句意：地铁上挤满了从市场回家的人，大多数人手上提着装满从市场买的水果蔬菜的包和篮子。
逗号前面是完整的句子，后面carrying是非谓语，说明并不是非限制性定语从句，而是独立主格结构。
逻辑主语+非谓语动词carrying，在句中做状语。
选B。
3. ---Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away?---Thank you. ____.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. If you are convenient参考答案：A4. The little girl is walking along the beach, _________, occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.A. happily and joyfullyB. happily and joyfulC. happy and joyfulD. happy and joyfully参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词作状语。
河南高二高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
河南高二高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Scientists have revealed the 10 commandments（法则）for a long and happy life. And the rules even allow for sunbathing, drinking alcohol and eating chocolate.The first rule, as published in the New Scientist magazine, is to enjoy yourself.MarriedSecond on the list is remaining sociable, with a happy marriage and good family life being essential for health. Studies have shown that marriage can add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two years to a woman’s life.A DrinkSo called vices like wine, partying and chocolate provide the fourth rule, with countless studies showing that a little of what you fancy does you good rather than harm.Work Your BrainThe fifth rule says that you should exercise your brain to stay active.Last month scientists at Cambridge University said puzzles could help prevent a range of conditions, from depression to schizophrenia（精神分裂症）.Knitting, doing crosswords or just walking also help.See the DoctorIt’s simple really. If you’re sick, get treatment fast .Eat HealthilyAs is well-known, you are what you eat.Scientists have recommended that the low-fat, high-fiber Mediterranean diet is a model for healthy eating and a long life.High in fruit and vegetables, the diet also uses beans , breads and cereals.Small amounts of meat and moderate amounts of fish are also eaten.Take RisksRule eight urges people to put more excitement into their lives.Intellectual challenges, traveling, or learning a new language can all .Embrace TechnologyRule nine advises those seeking a long life to embrace new technologies.Be HappyRule ten is that you should smile and feel happier in life.Research showed that older men with an optimistic attitude towards life were only half as likely to suffer from cardio-vascular disease（心血管疾病）as those whose world view was more negative.1. What’s the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Everybody knows that good health depends on a good diet.3. Please fill in the blank in Rule 8 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words . )5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.河南高二高中英语月考试卷答案及解析一、其他阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
河南省信阳市商城县上石桥高中等学校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题
商城县上石桥高中联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试高二英语试题卷注意事项:本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do today?A．See a doctor.B．Take a holiday.C．Go swimming.2．What does Charlie mean?A．The shirt might be too tight.B．He doesn't like the shirt.C．He isn't fond of the colour.3．Who is most probably Esther?A．A director.B．A reporter.C．A ballet dancer.4．What did Sarah emphasize just now?A．Teamwork.B．Responsibility.C．Creative thinking. 5．What does the man want to do?A．Take photos.B．Buy a camera.C．Help the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题答案
2022～2023学年普通高中高二(下)期末教学质量检测英语参考答案第一部分：听力1～5 CABCB 6～10 BCCBC 11～15 AABAC 16～20 CAACC第二部分：阅读理解21～25 CDBCB 26～30 DCCBD 31～35 DACDB21. C 细节理解题。
文章的第二段第一句, Legend has it that Peking duck first started. . . in Nanjing, Jiangsu传说北京烤鸭起源于南京, 江苏。
可知, 北京烤鸭起源于江苏南京。
答案选C。
22. D 细节理解题。
通读文章的第三段, 可知, 过桥米线来源于妻子为在岛上学习的丈夫送饭的动人故事。
过桥米线来源于一个家庭故事。
答案选D。
23. B 细节理解题。
文章的第五段第一句, . . . the soup is medically effective, 这汤在医学上很有疗效。
答案选B。
24. C 推理判断题。
第一段第三句, Unless you are able to look neat and clean on the job, you can't work here, 除非你在工作时看起来整洁干净, 否则你不能在这里工作。
买不起合适体面的衣服是找不到工作的原因。
答案选C。
25. B 推理判断题。
第二段第五句, "This is life-changing money. "这是改变生活的钱；和最后一句, "I could get some fresh clothes, maybe rent a small apartment and finally get a job. "他可以买些干净的衣服, 租个小公寓, 找份工作。
可知, 一开始, 他想把这张支票据为己有。
答案选B。
26. D 推理判断题。
第三段第三句, "Unlike most people, Alan told Jeffrey he had been sicklately, and that he needed to save money to pay for his operation. ”和大多数人不同的是, 艾伦告诉他他最近生病了, 需要存钱来支付手术费用；从下文内容看, 他说的是实话, 说明他是诚实的。
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河南省信阳高中2022—2023学年高二（下）7月月考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Sam usually order?A. Coffee.B. Beer.C. Wine.2. What kind of film does the woman want to watch?A. Comedy.B. Action.C. Drama.3. What is the man's job probably?A. A doctor.B. A car mechanic.C. A police officer.4. Why couldn't the man understand the woman's aunt?A. She speaks in sign language.B. She speaks with an odd accent.C. She speaks a different language5. What should the man's son do according to the woman?A. Become a member of a club.B. Spend more time studying.C. Take pictures of his friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man working?A. In a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a computer company.7. How did the man find the information about his present job?A. On the Internet.B. From his friend.C. Through an agency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman feel?A. Jealous.B. Delighted.C. Disappointed.9. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Play bowling.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take a bath.B. Wash his clothes.C. Join a football team.11. Which sport did the man play?A. Rugby.B. Football.C. Table tennis.12. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Snowy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What makes the film unique to the woman?A. It is the woman's first time producing.B. There is only one man in the movie.C. It has great special effects14. What type of film is the woman starring in?A. An action film.B. A romantic comedy.C. A science-fiction film.15. When will the film be out in the UK?A. On 21st December.B. On 14th December.C. On 7th December.16. What is the man probably?A. A producer.B. A comedian.C. A host.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Nike launching?A. A new bag.B. A new pair of shoes.C. A new line of sportswear.18. Why does Nike release the new product?A. To increase profits.B. To improve quality.C. To be environmentally friendly.19. How much water can be saved in Nike's manufacturing process?A. 10%.B. 50%.C. 100%.20. What is the speaker's attitude towards Nike?A. Cautious.B. Confident.C. Anxious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASummer at the LibraryStarting Thursday, June 9, the New York Public Library is giving away 500,000 free books to kids and teens in branches this summer! Here are also various books for all book lovers to choose from. Drop by and pick up new books to take home for your children and yourself.●For Babies & Toddlers（学步的孩童）Join the Library this summer-and all year round-for story times, free events and programs, activities, and many more. Plus, explore what you can do at home with your Little Learners！●For KidsRead, learn, and have fun all summer long with our all-new Make Waves program！Take the summer reading challenge, join us in branches for our "Summer Cruise" programs, and enter our annual summer writing contest.●For TeensMake waves this summer by contributing to our brand-new magazine for teens！Plus, join us for Anti-Prom, author talks, arts and crafts（工艺），photography and many more in the branches and online.●For AdultsFrom book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party, there's something for everyone this summer at the Library! Explore everything the Library has to offer.What Else Can You Do at the Library?●Discover oceans of possibility with free events and programs●Get a free New York Public Library card●Visit our free exhibitionsClick HERE to learn more details!21. Who can enter the Library's competition?A. Authors.B. Kids.C. Teens.D. Adults.22. What can teens and adults both do at the Library?A. Attend a dance party.B. Discuss books online.C. Exchange ideas with authorsD. Learn to make artworks.23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A travel brochure.C. A magazine.D. A website.BKarambelas, a junior at Mira Costa High School in Manhattan Beach, started a Permaculture （永续栽培）Club at school this year to make her fellow students more aware of ways to grow food "in harmony with nature", and chose the aquaponics（鱼菜共生）project as a way to promote the message.With Garcia's help, they completed the project on a weekend, building a handsome two-tiered, 4-by-8-foot redwood structure in one of the school's courtyards that would easily fit in a front yard, a patio（露台）or even a balcony.Many of the materials were donated, Karambelas said, but it would have cost her about$1,500 to build the structure at full price. The materials included 26 redwood boards, pond liners, Arglite Smart Gravel-lightweight nuggets made from recycled food-safe plastics-PVC pipes, 40 small goldfish and an Oase AquaMax Eco Classic 3600 pump, which Garcia recommended because of its low energy use.The lower box is covered with a pond liner, filled with water and the little fish. Garcia helped install the pump, which pushes the water from the fish tier to the vegetables planted in Smart Gravel above. The constantly recycling water drenches （使湿透）the planting boxes, and the run-off drips back into the fish tank, keeping the water aerated（使透气）.Students' response has been positive, Karambelas said, and she's hoping the project can create enough interest to attract more members to her new club next year.24. What did the aquaponics project aim to show?A. Humans rely on nature for food.B. Food should be grown in an organic way.C. Students should show more interest in nature.D. Creative ways should be applied in agriculture.25. Which aspect might Karambelas focus on when selecting the materials of the tank?A. How much they cost.B. Where they are from.C. What they are made of.D. Whether they are environmentally friendly26. What can be inferred about the project?A. The project made full use of water.B. Garcia built the project on her own.C. The material cost Garcia about $1,500.D. The tank can produce water automatically.27. What does Karambelas expect to get from the project?A. More club members.B. Much financial support.C. Chances of being famous.D. Knowledge about nature.CSelf-regulation, i.e., the ability to manage attention, emotions and impulses, as well as topursue individual goals with perseverance, is not a skill that we usually associate with young children. However, studies show that people who demonstrated self-regulation as children go on to have on average higher income, better health and greater life satisfaction.An international team used a randomized controlled study in elementary schools involving more than 500 first graders. The research team was able to show that even a short training unit led to a significant and sustainable improvement in self-regulation. The training did not just affect self-regulation abilities; the children had significantly improved reading ability and an improved focus on careless mistakes one year after the training, and were also considerably more likely to be admitted to a selective academic secondary school three years after the training.The training units were based on the MCII （Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions）Strategy, which has already been the subject of excellent research studies in adults and older students. The teachers presented the abstract strategy in a playful manner using a picture book and the role model of a hurdle jumper. In the first step, the children imagined the positive effects of reaching a goal. They contrasted them with the obstacles that they might face on the way （Mental Contrasting）. The children then identified specific behaviors to face the obstacles and develop "when-then" plans（Implementation Intentions）."The special feature of the study is the long-term ripple effects that this short training unit can have. These effects benefit the child, and they are transferred in many ways to society as a whole over the course of the child's life," says Daniel Schunk, a professor of public and behavioral economics at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. "The fact that early investments in such fundamental skills not only benefit the child alone, but also society, should be given more attention to in education policy."8. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. Children have no self-regulation ability.B. Perseverance is the key to one's success.C. Rich people are more likely to regulate themselves.D. Children with self-control will enjoy their lives later on.9. What may happen after children receive the training?A. They focus more on grades.B. They do better academically.C. They can write more efficiently.D. They make no careless mistakes.10. Why a picture book is used in the training?A. To attract more children to the training.B. To help promote children's imagination.C. To better teach children how to reach a goal.D. To make it easier for children to understand.11. What is Daniel Schunk's attitude to the study?A. Optimistic.B. Suspicious.C. Cautious.D. Ambiguous.DThe moon, which has experienced a distinct and complex geological history, presents a striking appearance. The moon may be divided into two major terrains: the Maria （dark lowlands）and the Terrace（bright highlands）. The contrast in the reflectivity （the capability of reflecting light）of these two terrains suggested to many early observers that the two terrains might have different compositions, and this assumption was confirmed by missions to the moon such as Surveyor and Apollo.One of the most obvious differences between the terrains is the smoothness of the Maria in contrast to the roughness of the Terrace. This roughness is mostly caused by the abundance of craters: the highlands are completely covered by large craters, while the craters of the lowlands tend to be much smaller. It is now known that the vast majority of the moon's craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar surface.Most of the near side of the moon was thoroughly mapped and studied from telescopic pictures years before the age of space exploration. Earth-based telescopes can recognize objects as small as a few hundred meters on the lunar surface. Close observation of craters, combined with the way the moon diffusely reflects sunlight, led to the understanding that the moon is covered by a surface layer with strange, winding marks. Although various landforms were discovered, the majority of astronomers' attention was fixed on craters and their origins.Astronomers have known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as they increase in size. Small craters have relatively simple shapes. They have round-edged tops that are raised above the surrounding terrain, smooth, bowl-shaped insides, and depths that are about one-sixth their diameters. The complexity of shape increases as for larger craters.32. Why are the Surveyor and Apollo missions mentioned?A. To confirm earlier theories about the moon's surface.B. To reveal that previous ideas about the moon's craters were unreasonable.C. To provide detailed information about the moon's surface.D. To identify how the moon's craters were made.33. The author mentions "strange, winding marks" in paragraph 3 as an example of ______.A. a characteristic of large cratersB. a discovery made through the use of Earth-based telescopesC. an aspect of the lunar surface discovered through lunar missionsD. features that astronomers observed to be common to the Earth and the moon34. What does the last paragraph probably continue with?A. The reasons craters are difficult to study.B. The different shapes small craters can have.C. The description of some features of large craters.D. Some difference in the ways small and large craters were formed.35. What does the text mainly discuss?A. The aim of the Surveyor and Apollo space missions.B. Characteristics of the major terrains of the moon.C. The origin of the moon's craters.D. Techniques used to discover the moon's landforms.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。